2018-2019学年北京市东城区高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年北京市东城区高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年北京市东城区高二（上）期末英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）‎ A National Park Service North Cascades National 810 State Route 20 U．S．Department of the Interior Park Service Complex Sedro-Woolley， WA 98284 360 854-7200 phone 360 854-7371 fax North Cascades National Park Recruitment Notice Recruiting Youth Age 15-18 For Summer Jobs With the Youth Conservation Corps At North Cascades National Park North Cascades National Park is recruiting（招聘）for four to six youth age 15-18 for this summer's Youth Conservation Corps （YCC） in Marblemount， Washington from June 15 through August 7， 2019． Selections will be made during the second week of May． The work schedule will be Monday-Friday from 8：00 a．m． to 4：30 p．m．（ 8 hour shift）． The rate of pay is﹩ 9.47 per hour． MAJOR DUTIES The enrollees（入选者）will work with the park employees and will often be assisting them.. The enrollees5 work will include seed collecting， planting， transplanting， fertilizing， and weeding of native plants． Other work may include setting picnic tables for visitors'， ground keeping， path protection， painting， brush clearing， and digging． The use of hand tools for digging， cutting， sweeping， and carpentry may be required． SKILL AND KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Enrollees must be able to follow written and oral instructions and must be able to learn and follow safe work habits． Enrollees must come to work on time and would like to learn to use the various tools needed for the work． PHYSICAL EFFORT Enrollees may be lifting and carrying objects up to 50 pounds， such as packages， tools， and backpacks． They must be able to walk five or six miles per day， sometimes over difficult fields． WORKING CONDITIONS Enrollees must be prepared to work under conditions that include heat， cold， rain， wind and/or biting insects． Conditions might also include dirt， dust and noise． Transportation will be provided from Marblemount to work sites in the park each day． Please direct questions or requests for assistance in completing the application form to Stacy McDonough， North Cascades National Park Service Complex， and 360-854-7276． Applications are available •On line at http://www． nps． gov/gettinginvolved/youthprograms/ycc． htm． •At Local high schools in Skagit County． •At North Cascades National Park Service Complex office at 810 State Route 20， SedroWoolley． •By phone or email from Stacy McDonough at 360-854-7276， stacy_mcdonough@nps． gov． Completed applications must be received no later than 4：30‎ ‎ p．m． on Friday， May 1， 2019 at North West Servicing Human Resources Office （NW SHRO） Mount Rainier National Park ATTN-Danielle Gardner 55210-238th Avenue East Ashford WA， 98304‎ 1. When may the enrollees receive the job offer？ ______ ‎ A. After June 15th． B. During August． C. In the middle of May． D. No later than May 1st．‎ 2. What will the enrollees do during work？ ______ ‎ A. Make hand tools． B. Build a new path． C. Offer help to the park workers． D. Provide guide service to visitors．‎ 3. What is required for the applicants？ ______ ‎ A. Driving skills． B. Working experience． C. Weighing over 50 pounds． D. Being able to walk long distances．‎ 4. To apply for the job， one must ______ ．‎ A. call 360-854-7276 B. send the application to NW SHRO C. visit the national park's official website D. sign up at local high schools in Skagit County ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】D ‎【小题4】B ‎【解析】（1）---（4）CCDB （1）．C．细节理解题．根据第一段第二句 Selections will be made during the second week of May可知，enrollees会在五月十五号左右收到录用通知．故选C． （2）．C．细节理解题．根据MAJOR DUTIES部分第一句The enrollees（入选者）will work with the park employees and will often be assisting them可知，enrollees的工作内容就是和park employees 合作并帮助他们．故选C． （3）．D．细节理解题．根据PHYSICAL EFFORT部分第二句They must be able to walk five or six miles per day， sometimes over difficult fields可知，对求职者的一个要求就是脚力要好．故选D． （4）．B．细节理解题．根据广告最后一句 Completed applications must be received no later than 4：30 p．m． on Friday， May 1， 2019 at  North West Servicing Human Resources Office （NW SHRO）可知，  North West Servicing Human Resources Office （NW SHRO）是接受报名表的机构．故选B． 本文是广告布告类阅读，介绍了North Cascades National Park 要招聘4-6名员工参加园内工作，包括工作内容，要求条件，联系方式等等． 新闻广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的． 1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样． 2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字． 3．解题技巧  ①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．  ②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案． ‎ B Freedom of the press is rightly protected in most societies， yet it is just this protection that sometimes allows this freedom to be made bad use of． The press has a strong influence which can bring about significant changes to the lives of ordinary people． The story of the first quintuplets（五胞胎）in America clearly showed the power of the press． There was a poor family living in Aberdeen， a small town in the U．S．A． Raising five children was already a struggle for the poor parents of this family． When the mother learned that it was another four girls and one more boy that were on the way， she and her husband were shocked beyond belief． Without a doubt， they were going to face even more urgent money problems． However， this event changed their lives in ways they had never expected． The day after the birth of the five babies， there were sixty reporters and photographers waiting outside their door． The couple soon made national headlines， for they had become the parents of the first quintuplets in America． The family gained fame and money overnight． Newspapers and magazines offered them huge sums of money for the rights to publish their stories as well as their photos． Gifts poured in not only from unknown people， but also from baby food and soap manufacturers who wanted to advertise their products． Though their lives were indeed improved， reporters kept pressing for interviews， which forced the family to hire lawyers to act as spokespeople for them at news conferences． Moreover， the birth also brought great changes to Aberdeen． A new highway had been developed， since this town was likely to attract thousands of visitors． Even the name of the town on the road signs was changed to "Quint-City， U．S．A．" Locals also discussed the possibility of setting up a "quint museum" to satisfy the curiosity of the public and to protect the family from gossipy visitors at the same time． While the babies were still quietly sleeping in the hospital， their parents began paying the price for fame． It would never again be possible for them to lead normal lives． The town itself received so much attention that almost each of the locals there was affected more or less． This was the power of the press， but such power could easily be misapplied．‎ 1. How did the parents feel when they knew the oncoming quintuplets？ ______ ‎ A. Unbelievable． B. Disappointed． C. Proud． D. Confident．‎ 2. Which of the following was the result of the event？ ______ ‎ A. The museum became popular． B. Transportation to Aberdeen improved． C. The production of baby food increased． D. More newspapers and magazines came out．‎ 3. What is the author's attitude towards the power of press applied to this event？ ______ ‎ A. Unconcerned． B. Puzzled． C. Supportive． D. Sceptical．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】D ‎【解析】答案：1-3ABD 1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段 When the mother learned that it was another four girls and one more boy that were on the way， she and her husband were shocked beyond belief．可知当母亲得知又有四个女孩和一个男孩在路上时，她和丈夫震惊得无法相信．故选 A． 2．B．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段 Moreover， the birth also brought great changes ‎ to Aberdeen． A new highway had been developed，可知此外，香港仔的诞生也带来了巨大的变化，一条新的公路已经建成．故选B． 3．D．观点态度题．根据文章最后一段This was the power of the press， but such power could easily be misapplied．可知这是媒体的力量，但这种力量很容易被滥用．由此可见，作者是持否定的态度，故选D． 本文主要讲述了媒体的力量对社会和家庭产生重大的影响，文章讲述了美国一对夫妇生五胞胎的故事来进一步阐释媒体的影响力． 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． ‎ C Looking out the window of his truck，Bob Fitzgerald sees large，undesirable plants growing in the fields． Visitors to his neighborhood around the Chesapeake Bay mainly see dying forests and empty farmland， Fitzgerald says the land has been in his family since the 17th century， and it has been sinking for hundreds of years． As sea levels rise， salt water is entering rivers and other waterways． As a result，the ground is becoming too salty for crops to grow． Around the world，scientists warn that coastal （沿海）farms are under threat from rising seas and salt water． A World Bank report predicts that rice production in coastal areas may fall by 15 percent by the year 2050． Another study found that hundreds of millions of people will be forced to move inland because of rising waters． Kate Tully，an agroecologist（农业生态学家）wants to keep coastal farmers in business as the seas rise． The United States Department of Agriculture gave Tully and other researchers ﹩1.1 million to study the problem． She and her team hope to give farmers ways to stay on their land． She told media that they are testing different crops on pieces of land around the coastal areas． "Sorghum is my new favorite crop because it can grow without rain and it can grow with lots of rain． So this is actually a pretty good option．" The grain crop may be a good choice to feed the nearly 600 million chickens raised in the area each year． As farmers know，chickens can deal with salt，dry weather conditions and heavy rains． Tully's group is also testing other kinds of grain and a few crops that they believe can grow in the salt． Yet just being able to grow a crop is not enough． The crop has to be profitable． So an economist on the team will be looking at the numbers． But continuing to farm the land may not be the best plan of action． Some people believe the land should be given back to nature． They say the fields should be turned into wetlands，which are popular with duck hunters． "There's money in duck hunting，" Tully said． Hunting organizations will pay farmers for a permit to hunt on their land． Farmers could earn a lot of money from duck hunters， she said． Tully and her team are just getting started． It will be a few years before they really understand how to save the farms．‎ 1. In Bob Fitzgerald's neighborhood， ______ ．‎ A. forests have been turned into farmland B. the coastal land becomes unfit for farming C. production of sea salt takes place of farming D. environmental pollution has caused the death of forests 1. What does the underlined phrase "under threat" mean？ ______ ‎ A. Out of reach． B. In ruins． C. Under discussion． D. In danger．‎ 2. To help the farmers，Kate Tully's team have ______ ．‎ A. raised money for costal farmers B. turned the farmland into wetland C. tested different kinds of grain and crops D. encouraged the farmers to raise chicken and ducks 3. What is the best title for the passage？ ______ ‎ A. The Search of Crops That Will Grow in Salt Water B. The Past of the Historic Farm Becomes Important C. Rising Seas Force Changes on Historic Farms D. The Research on the Effects of Rising Seas ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】C ‎【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段第一句"As sea levels rise， salt water is entering rivers and other waterways． As a result，the ground is becoming too salty for crops to grow．"随着海平面上升，咸水进入河流和其他水道，结果，土地变得太咸，农作物无法生长．故选B． 2．D．词意猜测题．根据文章第二段第一句"Around the world，scientists warn that coastal （沿海）farms are under threat from rising seas and salt water．"在世界各地，科学家警告说，沿海农场正受到不断上升的海洋和咸水的威胁．可知，划线单词的含义是受到威胁．故选B． 3．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段最后一句"She and her team hope to give farmers ways to stay on their land． She told media that they are testing different crops on pieces of land around the coastal areas．"她和她的团队希望给农民们留下他们土地的方法．她告诉媒体，他们正在沿海地区的土地上测试不同的作物．故选C． 4．C．标题概括题．文章主要讲述了由于海平面的上升导致沿海农场受到海平面上升和咸水的威胁，图利和她的团队研究如何拯救农场．故选C． 文章主要讲述了由于海平面的上升导致沿海农场受到海平面上升和咸水的威胁，图利和她的团队研究如何拯救农场． 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． ‎ 二、完形填空（本大题共18小题，共18.0分）‎ It was the hottest day of the summer． I was driving along County Route 2， which went through the Sonoran Desert． Then I saw that a car had (12) down up ahead． It was the first car I'd seen in about half an hour． In the (13)，a few hundred feet ahead of the car， I saw a stooped（曲背的）figure (14)with a gas can in his hands． There was nothing around for miles． There was no way this person was going to(15)it to the nearest town， which was a good twenty miles away， in this desert heat． I'd always been told to stay away from(16)，but I thought if there ever was a time to do a good deed， this was it． Besides，(17)I neared the figure， I saw an elderly man． I thought there was little(18)that he'd do me any harm． Therefore， I slowed down and pulled over． "Need a(19)？" I asked． It was(20)that the old man was already in trouble． He looked as if he was going to fall down at any moment． "I am out of petrol，" he said slowly． "Could you help me get to a gas station，‎ ‎ young lady？" "No problem，" I replied． He (21)slowly into the car and kept silent for a few minutes while his body temperature normalized． I offered him a bottle of iced soda water． He accepted it (22)． As we got close to the gas station， I asked him if he would like a ride back to his (23)． "I know it is(24)your way，" he paused． "And just where is your home，young lady？" "Elmwood，" I replied，"And my name is Emily． Emily Hampton．" "You're a very kind lady，Ms． Hampton． My name is Edward Gilliam，" said Edward． Edward(25)up his gas can． Then I drove him back to his car and helped him pour the petrol into his tank（油箱）．After that I followed him back into (26)just to make sure he was OK． At the gas station， we waved goodbye． The next morning， the doorbell rang． I came down the stairs and saw a giant bouquet of flowers with small note (27)： "Dearest Emily， thank you for your (28)yesterday． You just might have saved my life． You (29)an old man of how much beauty there is in this world．"‎ 1. ‎ A. cut B. broken C. set D. settled 2. ‎ A. air B. way C. distance D. advance 3. ‎ A. walking B. driving C. lying D. carrying 4. ‎ A. fix B. link C. push D. make 5. ‎ A. elders B. strangers C. receivers D. beggars 6. ‎ A. although B. because C. if D. as 7. ‎ A. chance B. hope C. doubt D. lime 8. ‎ A. seat B. lift C. guide D. treat 9. ‎ A. complex B. astonishing C. obvious D. rare 10. ‎ A. drew B. reached C. pulled D. climbed 11. ‎ A. curiously B. gratefully C. generously D. selflessly 12. ‎ A. can B. home C. station D. car 13. ‎ A. out of B. from across C. by D. in 14. ‎ A. looked B. folded C. filled D. built 15. ‎ A. town B. desert C. house D. route 16. ‎ A. bought B. sent C. said D. attached 17. ‎ A. respect B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism 18. ‎ A. warned B. reminded C. rid D. persuaded ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】D ‎【小题5】B ‎【小题6】D ‎【小题7】A ‎【小题8】B ‎【小题9】C ‎【小题10】D ‎【小题11】B ‎【小题12】D ‎【小题13】A ‎【小题14】C ‎【小题15】A ‎【小题16】D ‎【小题17】C ‎【小题18】B ‎【解析】1---5 BCADB 6--10 DABCD 11---15  BDACA 16--18 DCB （1）B．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．cut 切断；B． broken 坏了；C． set 放置；D． settled处理．根据句意一辆车在前边抛锚了，所以答案选 B． （2）C．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．in the air在空中； B．in the way 挡道；C．in the distance在远处； D．in the advance 在前边．．根据句意应该是在远处，车的前边，所以答案选 C． （3）A．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．walking走路； B． driving 开车；C． lying躺着； D． carrying携带．根据，语境可知看到的是驼背的一个人走在路上所以答案选 A． ‎ ‎（4）D．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．fix 固定；B． link连接； C． push推动； D． make it完成．．根据句意可知这里指的是手里的气罐要送到最近的镇里，所以答案选 D．  （5）B．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．elders老人； B． strangers 陌生人；C． receivers 接受者；D． beggars乞讨者．根据句意；我们被告知远离陌生人，所以答案选 B． （6）D．考查连词辨析及句意理解．A．although 尽管；B． because因为； C． if 如果；D． as当…的时候；．根据句意：，当我靠近这个人看到一个老人的时候，我认为有很少的机会他给我造成伤害，所以答案选 D． （7）A．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．chance 机会；B． hope 希望；C．doubt 怀疑；D． lime石灰．根据句意；我认为有很少的机会他给我造成伤害，所以答案选 A． （8）B．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．seat座位； B． lift帮助； C． guide导游； D． treat对待，治疗．．根据句意：问的是需要帮忙吗，所以答案选 B．  （9）C．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．complex 复杂的；B． astonishing惊讶的； C． obvious明显的； D． rare稀有的．根据后文句子：他看上去随时都会摔倒，可见很明显这个老人在困境中，所以答案选C．  （10）D．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．drew 拉；B． reached 到达；C． pulled扯； D． climbed 爬，．根据语境老人应该是慢慢地爬进了车里，所以答案选 D． （11）B．考查副词辨析及句意理解．A．curiously 好奇地；B． gratefully感激地； C． generously 大方地；D． selflessly自私地．．根据前文我给他喝水，这里应该是感激地接受，所以答案选 B． （12）D．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．can罐子； B． home 家；C． station车站； D． car 车．．根据句意：当我们靠近加油站的时候，我问他是否愿意坐回他的车，所以答案选 D． （13）A．考查短语辨析及句意理解．A．out of 挡了道；B． from across 从对面；C． by 通过；D． in在…里面．．根据句意：我知道它挡了你的路，所以答案选 A．  （14）C．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．looked看； B． folded 折叠；C． filled充满； D． built建立．根据句意给他的气罐充满了气，所以答案选 C． （15）A．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．town镇子； B． desert沙漠； C． house房子； D．route 路线．．根据句意是跟随他回到村子，只是确信他很好，所以答案选 A．  （16）D．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．bought买； B． sent发送； C． said说； D． attached依附．．根据句意便条上写着，所以用动词said，所以答案选 D． （17）C．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．respect 尊敬；B． honesty 诚实；C． kindness好心； D． optimism 乐观．．根据句意：应该是感谢昨天的好心，所以答案选C． （18）B．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．warned 警告；B． reminded提醒； C． rid 去掉；D． persuaded 说服．．根据句意：你提醒一个老人这个世界是多么美，所以答案选 B． 本文作者写了开车行走在路上的时候，帮助了一位陌生老人的故事，感觉世界是美好的． 做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确． ‎ 三、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）‎ 1. Sorry for keeping you waiting． I left my cell phone at home， so I went back to get it，w Adam said as he apologized to Vicky after arriving an hour late for their first date． Vicky tried to be polite，so she forced a smile and replied，"It's all right． Let's ‎ order something to eat．" While they were waiting for their food， Vicky discovered that Adam had been checking his cell phone． Just as she got the chance to talk to him，Adam's cell phone rang and he answered it without delay． He talked continuously and totally ignored his date，who was sitting right next to him． Twenty minutes later， when Adam finally hung up and turned back to Vicky，he saw nothing but an angry face． "Why don't you date your cell phone？" said Vicky． Then，she stood up and shouted，"Don't ever call me again!" We can understand why Vicky was so angry at Adam． In fact， like Adam， many people in modern society can't stand to be separated from their cell phones． With their cell phones， they talk to others， listen to music， check e-mail， and download applications as well as photos． Their dependence on this technological device has become so great that the cell phone is now often considered a necessity rather than a luxury （奢侈品）． Some people cannot even imagine life without their cell phones． As a result，a psychological（心理学的） phrase known as "disconnect anxiety" was born． According to psychologists， when these people are not using their phones， they may start to feel uneasy． Some feel socially separated without their cell phone． Others worry about not being able to respond to emergencies in time． Still others are so psychologically influenced by their cell phones that they often believe their phones have been ringing without their knowledge． Those who suffer from disconnect anxiety frequently check their cell phones for any missed calls or messages． In addition， they like to keep in touch with their friends一even just to kill time． What's more， if these heavy cell phone users discover that they have forgotten to bring their cell phones along with them，they will insist on returning home to get their "cells"． It's nice to have a cell phone，and it makes sense，of course，to enjoy all the advantages this clever product has brought． However，we need to use it wisely． For example， when we are doing something important， we should turn off our cell phones to concentrate on our work． As for Adam， he had better leave his cell phone at home on his next date with Vicky -if he gets another chance to go out with her!‎ Why was Vicky angry with Adam and asked him not to call her again？ ______ ‎ How may a person with "disconnect anxiety" feel without the cell phone？ ______ ‎ What is the author's opinion about using cell phones？ ______ ‎ Is it necessary for those heavy cell phone users to shorten the time of using cell phones？ Why or why not？ ______ ‎ ‎【答案】【小题1】Because Adam paid much more attention to his cell phone than to her．‎ ‎【小题2】Uneasy．/Uncomfortable．/Anxious．‎ ‎【小题3】The author thinks that cellphones bring us advantages．However，they should be used wisely．‎ ‎【小题4】Yes．This is because depending on the cellphone too much will influence one's normal life．‎ ‎【解析】1．考查细节理解． Because Adam paid much more attention to his cell phone than to her． 根据第一段 He talked continuously and totally ignored his date可知，Adam约会不仅迟到，而且一直在打电话，完全忽视Vicky的存在，这让她非常恼火． 2．猜测此意．Uneasy． /Uncomfortable． /Anxious．  根据第三段According to psychologists， when these people are not using their phones， they may start to feel uneasy．可知，一些心理学家认为，当人们不用手机时，他们就会感觉不自在，焦虑．所以 "disconnect anxiety"的人会产生Uneasy． /Uncomfortable． /Anxious ‎．的反应． 3．主旨概括题．The author thinks that cell phones bring us advantages． However， they should be used wisely．最后一段It's nice to have a cell phone，and it makes sense，of course，to enjoy all the advantages this clever product has brought． However，we need to use it wisely．告诉我们，作者赞同手机给我们带来很多的好处，但是建议我们要合理使用手机． 4．概括题．Yes． This is because depending on the cell phone too much will influence one's normal life． 根据整个文章的大意可知，作者建议我们合理使用手机，不要让手机影响正常的生活． 短文讲述了Adam第一次和 Vicky 约会的场景，由于不停的接手机，打电话让 Vicky 很是恼火．也反应了手机在现代人的生活中扮演的重要角色． 考生在答题时，首先要通读全文，在理解文章大意的基础上，带着问题寻找答案． ‎ 四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）‎ 1. A call why accomplish unwilling if People may wonder (1) different words are used to describe these four countries： England， Wales， Scotland and Northern Ireland． You can clarify this question (2) you study British history． First there was England． Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century． Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well． Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain"． Happily this (3) without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well． Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way． However， the southern part of Ireland was (4) and broke away to form its own government． So only Northern Ireland joined with England， Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag (5) the Union Jack． B adult that who particular convince In a study， those (6) ate more organic food had fewer cancers． The study that followed 70，000 (7) ，most of them women， for five years has reported that the most frequent consumers of organic food had 25 percent fewer cancers than the people who never ate organic． The women who ate the most organic fruits， vegetables， dairy products， meat and other foods had a (8) big drop in breast cancers． People who buy organic food (9) that it's better for their health，and they're willing to pay dearly for it． However， some scientists noted the study did not prove an organic diet would cause a reduction in cancers and called for more long-term government-funded studies to confirm the results． They hold the view (10) evidence of the benefits of eating organic has been lacking， and it is more important for people to simply eat more fruits and vegetables， whether the produce is organic or not，if they want to prevent cancer． C face allow likely avoid fail When people talk about the future， we like to think that we will be able to drive out of our garages and take to the skies in our own personal flying car． The advantages are obvious． Some people predict this technology (11) complete freedom of movement． We could fly at 480 kilometers per hour， (12) traffic lights， busy ‎ roads and speeding tickets． However， some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars． They say that there are certain to be problems with traffic control． Another big problem is engine (13) What will happen if the car goes wrong？ Also， if they become popular， there is (14) to be another big problem： air traffic jam． So we may find flying cars (15) with more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground!‎ ‎【答案】【小题1】why ‎【小题2】if ‎【小题3】was accomplished ‎【小题4】unwilling ‎【小题5】called ‎【小题6】who ‎【小题7】adults ‎【小题8】particularly ‎【小题9】are convinced ‎【小题10】that ‎【小题11】will allow ‎【小题12】avoiding ‎【小题13】failure ‎【小题14】likely ‎【小题15】faced ‎【解析】1． why，考查句意理解以及从属连词   本句的意思是：人们可能想知道为什么用不同的词来描述这四个国家；此处指的是：为什么；故用why． 2． if．考查连词．如果你研究英国的历史，你就会分清这个问题．if引导的是条件状语从句，所以填if． 3． was accomplished．考查被动．根据句意这一切的完成没有冲突，this与accomplish之间是被动关系，所以填were accomplished． 4． unwilling．考查形容词．此处是用形容词做表语，unwilling是形容词"不乐意的"，所以填unwilling． 5． called．考查非谓语．flag与call之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中做定语"被叫做 Union Jack"，所以填called． 6． who．考查定语从句．先行词是those是指"那些人"在定语从句中做主语，所以用who引导，故填who． 7． adults．考查名词．根据语境可知被研究的对象是成年人，adult可数名词"成年人"，本句用复数形式，所以填adults． 8． particularly．考查副词．此处用副词修饰形容词big，particularly是副词"特别，尤其"，所以填particularly． 9． are convinced．考查购买有机食品的人相信这对他们的健康有好处．convince sb that，所以被动结构是be convinced that，People做主语，故填are convinced． 10． that．考查同位语．分析句子可知这是一个同位语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以用that引导，故填that． 11． will allow．考查时态．根据句意：一些人预测这项技术将使运动完全自由，因为是预测所以用将来时，故填will allow． 12． avoiding．考查非谓语．本句是现在分词在句中做状语，所以填avoiding． 13． failure．考查名词．此处是名词做表语"发动机的故障"，所以填failure． 14． likely．考查固定短语．be likely to do是固定短语"很有可能做某事"，所以填likely． 15． faced．考查非谓语．be faced with是固定短语"面对"，所以用过去分词在句中做状语，故填faced． ‎ A：本文通过介绍英国的历史，主要解释了英国，威尔士，苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的名字的由来． B：一项新的研究表明吃有机食品的人不容易患癌症． C：本文想象了未来世界的样子，如飞行汽车等． 语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境． ‎ 五、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）‎ 1. 一些主题公园因为有最大或最长的过山车而闻名． Some theme parks______ having the biggest or longest roller coasters．‎ ‎【答案】are famous for ‎【解析】答案：are famous for．考查汉译英．be famous for意为"因…而闻名；以…著名 "，因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时． 些主题公园因为有最大或最长的过山车而闻名． 考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺． ‎ 2. 那位画家在乡下长大，童年时期生活快乐． The painter was raised in the countryside and______．‎ ‎【答案】led a happy life during his childhood ‎【解析】答案：led a happy life during his childhood．考查汉译英．lead a ……life意为"过……的生活"，根据前文中的was，要用一般过去时态． 那位画家在乡下长大，童年时期生活快乐． 考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺． ‎ 3. 那些年，他的乐观精神鼓舞我克服了困难． During those years， his optimism inspired me to______．‎ ‎【答案】overcome difficulties ‎【解析】答案：overcome difficulties．考查汉译英．inspire sb to do sth．意为"鼓舞某人做某事"，不定式符号to后接动词原形． 些年，他的乐观精神鼓舞我克服了困难． 考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺． ‎ 4. 我们不应该仅仅因为他没有接受过大学教育就看不起他． We shouldn't______ just because he hasn't had a college education．‎ ‎【答案】look down upon/on him ‎【解析】答案：look down upon/on him．考查汉译英．look down upon/on意为"蔑视，瞧不起"，情态动词should后接动词原形． 我们不应该仅仅因为他没有接受过大学教育就看不起他． 考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺． ‎ 5. 那条被脏水污染的河流将很快被清理． ______will be cleaned up soon．‎ ‎【答案】The river polluted by the dirty water ‎【解析】答案：The river polluted by the dirty water．考查汉译英．The river与pollute之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语polluted by the dirty water作后置定语． 那条被脏水污染的河流将很快被清理． 考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺． ‎ 1. 査理•卓别林在人们感到沮丧的时候使他们开怀大笑，于是人们能对自己的生活感到满足． Charlie Chaplin made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed， so they could______．‎ ‎【答案】feel content with their lives ‎【解析】答案：feel content with their lives．考查汉译英．feel content with意为"对……感到满意"，情态动词could后接动词原形． 査理•卓别林在人们感到沮丧的时候使他们开怀大笑，于是人们能对自己的生活感到满足． 考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺． ‎ 2. 这家博物馆拥有种类繁多的独特的收藏品，每天吸引着大量的参观者． The museum owns various unique collections，______．‎ ‎【答案】attracting a number of visitors every day ‎【解析】答案：attracting a number of visitors every day．考查汉译英．museum与attract之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语．a number of意为"许多"． 这家博物馆拥有种类繁多的独特的收藏品，每天吸引着大量的参观者． 考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺． ‎ 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）‎ 3. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华．校刊英语栏以"A Man/Woman of Achievement"为 题征集英文短文，请你根据题目投稿，稿件词数不少于60，内容包括： 1．人物基本信息； 2．人物主要事迹； 3．该人物对你的影响．‎ ‎【答案】Ma Yun， the founder of Alibaba Group， is considered a man of achievement in the world． Ma Yun was born and educated in Hangzhou， Zhejiang Province．（人物基本信息） He used to teach English in the college and then set up China's first Internet-based company． His talent and efforts led to great success and benefit millions of people home and abroad． For example， the Taobao website， established by him， has become the largest trading website in China， bringing convenience to the life of the people all over the world．（人物主要事迹） Whatever difficulties he came across， he never gave up． 【高分句型一】His spirit always inspires me to face the challenges in life and encourages me to make up my mind to become a person who can make a difference in the world．【高分句型二】（该人物对你的影响）‎ ‎【解析】高分句型一：Whatever difficulties he came across， he never gave up． 译文：无论遇到什么困难，他从不放弃． 分析：这句话使用whatever引导让步状语从句． ‎ 高分句型二：His spirit always inspires me to face the challenges in life and encourages me to make up my mind to become a person who can make a difference in the world． 译文：他的精神总是激励我面对生活中的挑战，鼓励我下定决心，成为一个可以改变世界的人． 分析：这句话使用who引导定语从句． 这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果． ‎