四川省遂宁市2020届高三第二次诊断性考试英语试题 Word版含解析

四川省遂宁市2020届高三第二次诊断性考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 四川省遂宁市高中2020届高三第二次诊断性考试 英语试题 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a shopping center. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎2. What is the man doing now?‎ A. Waiting for a bus. B. Going shopping. C. Watching a game.‎ ‎3. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Neighbors. B. Strangers. C. Classmates.‎ ‎4. Who was born on the 8th of December?‎ A. The woman’s father. B. The woman’s mother. C. The man’s sister.‎ ‎5. What does the man mean?‎ A. He has no time for the film.‎ B. He doesn’t like the cartoon.‎ C. He doesn’t believe the woman.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the woman’s opinion about the man?‎ A. He should have a studio.‎ - 27 -‎ B. He’s indeed become fat.‎ C. He’s changed his music style.‎ ‎7. What is the woman most probably?‎ A. An artist. B. A reporter. C. A studio owner.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What does the man think of their marketing efforts?‎ A. Unsatisfying. B. Helpful. C. Useless.‎ ‎9. What is the man’s suggestion?‎ A. Fire some employees. B. Rewrite the summary. C. Have group discussions.‎ ‎10. What topic will the speakers discuss?‎ A. New market development. B. New products’ prices. C. After-sales service.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Why does the man advise flying out in the morning?‎ A. It saves them more time. B. It costs them less money. C. It makes them more relaxed.‎ ‎12. How did the woman get to the airport last year?‎ A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By underground.‎ ‎13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Their previous vacation. B. Their plan for a holiday. C. Their dream holidays.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. Where did the man use Airbnb?‎ A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In Thailand.‎ ‎15. If you use Airbnb while traveling, where will you stay?‎ A. In a hotel. B. In a tent. C. In an apartment.‎ ‎16. What’s the woman’s attitude towards Airbnb?‎ A. It’s worth trying. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s unsafe.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Which country is Sarah Thomas from?‎ A. France. B. England. C. The USA.‎ ‎18. What made Sarah Thomas change her planned path?‎ A. Her serious disease. B. Strong moving water. C. Having no enough food.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎19. What day was it when Sarah Thomas finished her last lap?‎ A. Tuesday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.‎ ‎20. How many miles did Sarah Thomas swim non-stop altogether?‎ A. Over 50. B. Over 80. C. Over 130.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Pizza delivery driver Work 15 - 20 hours a week for busy pizza shop.‎ Duties include making and delivering pizza and some cleaning.‎ Paid $10 per hour + $2 per delivery + free dinner.‎ All applicants must have your own car.‎ Email us with information about whether you ever cooked and when you can work. The PizzaPlacetelstra.com TV Host A national TV station wants to find two people to host a new primetime（黄金时段）game show. Interested? You need to have:‎ A confident and lively personality Some experience of working in the media industry Good communication skills An enthusiasm for performing ‎£40,000 per year Apply to Jonhkeirs tvhost.com Casual Sale Assistant We are looking for casual team members to join our team for 10 - 30 hours per week!‎ You must have a positive attitude and great willingness to talk to others, can work in both a team and as an individual and be available to work on Mondays and weekends between 9am and 5pm.‎ - 27 -‎ You will be responsible for using the cash register, tidying up shelves and helping customers find what they are looking for.‎ Pay is $14.50/hr, but $25/hr at weekends To apply, get in touch with the manager Tony Robins on (02) 98761234 or Tony. RobinsJB-HiFi.blacktown.org.au Chinese Teachers Our established language school is looking for Chinese teachers. Our classes are small and students are all ages.‎ You must have a university degree and teaching experience and a health certificate.‎ You must also be able to speak and write Chinese fluently ‎30 hours per week (flexible times)‎ ‎£30 per hour, plus bonuses Apply to Smithgmail.com ‎1. The candidate for a pizza delivery driver must tell the employer his/ her ________.‎ A. personality B. driving experience C. availability D. salary expectation ‎2. How much can Tom get as a casual sale assistant if working 2 hours on Sunday?‎ A. $20. B. $29.‎ C. $ 30. D. $ 50.‎ ‎3. Who must be outgoing?‎ A. TV host and Chinese teacher.‎ B. TV host and Casual sale assistant.‎ C. Pizza delivery driver and Chinese teacher D. Casual sale assistant and Pizza delivery driver.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B - 27 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是应用文。介绍了四则招工广告的内容：学历、性格、相关经历、工作时段以及薪资待遇等。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据题干上有关键词信息“a pizza delivery driver”，再根据第一则广告中的“Email us with information about whether you ever cooked and when you can work.”信息可知，披萨外卖司机必须告知雇主哪个时段可以上班，故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据题干关键“a casual sale assistant”可定位第三则广告，再根据该广告中的“ can work on Mondays and weekends between 9am and 5pm.”以及“Pay is $14.50/hr, but $25/hr at weekends”信息，可知如果汤姆星期天工作两个小时，作为一名临时销售助理，他能得到50美元。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。通读全文，根据TV Host广告中的“a confident and lively personality”以及Casual Sale Assistant广告中的“ great willingness to talk to others”信息，可知电视主持人和临时销售助理必须是开朗的。故选B。‎ B In the last few years, companies like oBike have begun flooding streets in places like Japan and Australia with bikes. Businessman Mike Than Tun Win realized these bikes could do much good for schoolchildren in Myanmar, of whom some walk an hour or more every day to school. Then he created LessWalk which buys up the bikes from other countries.‎ LessWalk modifies（改装）bikes to make them more useful for students. The rental bikes used to require a smartphone app to unlock them. LessWalk changed this for a lock with a key. They also added a second seat in the back of the bikes, allowing two children to ride to school on one bike. Recently they’re replacing the bike’s regular tires with a solid tire that can’t go flat. With all the changes, each bike packed attractively costs LessWalk about $35. “Despite the cost, the benefits it can develop are well worth trying,” Than told TechCrunch.‎ The project bought thousands of rental bikes from failed companies and shipped - 27 -‎ ‎ them to Myanmar. The process wasn’t as easy as it sounds—there was lots of paperwork concerned in moving the bikes from one country to another. But giving out the bikes takes a little longer given that LessWalk wants to make sure that the bikes go, for free, to the students who need them the most and Myanmar has a population of over 50 million people and more than nine million students. The project is working with Myanmar’s government and school systems to focus on poor students walking long distances a day to school.‎ Than hopes to bring in as many as 100,000 bikes and expand the program to other countries like Laos and Cambodia. Than is also hopeful that he can inspire “global friends” to follow him to put the abandoned bikes to work, instead of creating yet more urban waste.‎ ‎4. How many modifications does LessWalk do to the bikes?‎ A. 2. B. 3.‎ C. 4. D. 5.‎ ‎5. Why does it take longer to donate the recycled bikes?‎ A. Shipping the bikes is so difficult. B. There’re too many poor students.‎ C. The bikes need packing carefully. D. Targeted bike donation is needed.‎ ‎6. Which can best describe Than Tun Win as the leader of the project?‎ A. Ambitious. B. Encouraged.‎ C. Well-experienced. D. Nature-loving.‎ ‎7. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Removal of Urban Rubbish B. Recycle of Donated Bikes C. Benefits beyond the Cost D. Students’ New Vehicles ‎【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文。缅甸商人迈克·丹丹·溫(Mike Than Tun Win)创建了一个公益组织LessWalk，从其他国家购买废弃了的共享单车，通过组装，为每天步行很远去学校的学生提供免费自行车。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的LessWalk changed this for a lock with a key. They also added - 27 -‎ ‎ a second seat in the back of the bikes, allowing two children to ride to school on one bike. Recently they’re replacing the bike’s regular tires with a solid tire that can’t go flat.可知LessWalk将以前的二维码换成钥匙锁；在自行车后面增加了一个座位；把自行车的普通轮胎换成了一个实心轮胎。由此可知，LessWalk对自行车做了三个方面的改装。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的“But giving out the bikes takes a little longer given that LessWalk wants to make sure that the bikes go for free to the students who need them the most”可知，分发自行车需要更长的时间，是因为LessWalk想要确保自行车送到最需要它们的学生手中，也就是精准捐赠(targeted bike donation)。本题容易误选A和B。文章只谈到了从国外运回这些自行车很困难，不是发放是运输困难；文章谈到了缅甸有5000多万人口和900多万学生，但没有说有太多的贫困学生。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章最后一段谈到：Than希望买进多达10万辆自行车，并把这个项目扩展到老挝和柬埔寨等其他国家。他也希望他能激励“全球朋友”跟随他，把废弃的自行车投入使用，而不是制造更多的城市垃圾。从这些信息可推知，他是一个很有抱负的商人。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，全文谈到了Than看到大量的废弃共享单车，就创建LessWalk项目，买进大量的单车进行改装，免费发放给每天步行很远去学校的学生。尽管花了钱，但他觉得值得。文中“Despite the cost, the benefits it can develop are well worth trying”揭示了本文主题。因此C为最佳标题。故选C。‎ C There’s a well-known story in the world of literary translators about the translator who was thrilled to see his work appear at great length in an article in a popular magazine. He had translated many novels by a little-known Scandinavian novelist, who he believed had been ignored and not received the attention or praise the novelist deserved. He had devoted much time to trying to get this novelist some recognition. The article agreed with his assessment of the novelist’s works mentioning long passages from his translations.‎ But something was missing. The translator searched in vain for a mention of his - 27 -‎ ‎ name. It didn’t appear anywhere. The translator’s joy at the coverage（报道）of the author he liked was considerably ruined by this. He felt that he himself should have had some recognition in the article. It was as if the translator did not exist, and all the efforts he had made had never happened.‎ Most people would agree that it was wrong of the magazine not to mention the translator. However, it is also true that most readers themselves operate in exactly the same way, and for them it is also as if the translator didn’t exist. When people read a translation of a novel, they want to feel they are reading what the novelist, and not someone else, wrote. They don’t want to be reminded that they are not reading, and would not be able to read, the original novel created by the novelist, not wishing to know who the translator was or pay any attention to what they have done.‎ In this global age, more and more works of fiction are being translated into more and more languages. Readers are now able to experience and understand other cultures more than ever through the reading of translated novels. So the works of more and more novelists can reach people in other parts of the world. This applies not only to new novels but also to fresh translations of old classics.‎ ‎8. What can we know about the translator in Paragraph 1?‎ A. His opinion was shared by the magazine.‎ B. The novelist’s works were his favourite.‎ C. He often sent articles to the magazine.‎ D. The novelist got famous with his help.‎ ‎9. How did the translator feel when he looked closely at the article in the magazine?‎ A. Regretful. B. Proud.‎ C. Upset. D. Skeptical.‎ ‎10. What is the third paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The contributions of novel translators.‎ B. The general attitude towards translators.‎ C. The readers’ different tastes in literature.‎ D. The importance of reading original works.‎ ‎11. What does the author stress when talking about the global age?‎ - 27 -‎ A. The shortage of able novel translators.‎ B. The number of readers of original works.‎ C. The value of novels in different countries.‎ D. The variety of fiction available to readers.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了小说翻译人员的地位和作用。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的There’s a well-known story in the world of literary translators about the translator who was thrilled to see his work appear at great length in an article in a popular magazine.和The article agreed with his assessment of the novelist’s works mentioning long passages from his translations.可知，这位翻译家很激动地看到自己的作品出现在一本著名杂志的一篇文章中。这篇文章通过引用译文中的长篇大论来同意他对这位小说家作品的评价，由此说明他的观点被杂志分享。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的 The translator searched in vain for a mention of his name.可知，这位翻译家在这篇文章中寻找他的名字时，却没找到。再根据这段信息“The translator’s joy at the coverage（报道）of the author he liked was considerably ruined by this.”可知，这位翻译家对他所喜欢的作者的报道所感到的喜悦，在很大程度上被这一情况破坏了。由此推知他应该感到很郁闷。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段的However, it is also true that most readers themselves operate in exactly the same way, and for them it is also as if the translator didn’t exist. When people read a translation of a novel, they want to feel they are reading what the novelist, and not someone else, wrote可知，对于读者来说，就好像译者不存在一样。当他们阅读一本小说的译文时，他们想要感觉到他们读的是小说家写的东西，而不是别人写的。他们不希望被提醒他们不是在阅读原著小说，不希望知道译者是谁，也不关注译者所做的事情。由此可知本段主要在谈读者对译者的一般态度。故选B。。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。题干上提到global - 27 -‎ ‎ age，因此本题答案应在最后一段来寻找。文章最后一段谈到：在这个全球化时代，越来越多的小说被翻译成越来越多的语言。读者现在比以往任何时候都能通过阅读翻译小说来体验和了解其他文化。世界其他地方的人们能够接触到越来越多的小说家的作品。由此推知作者在谈到全球化时，强调了可供读者阅读的小说种类的多样性。故选D D On 23 June 2016, UK (United Kingdom) adults made a historic decision. More than 33 million people voted for the UK to leave the European Union (EU). In the referendum, the result was that around 52% of them—just over half—voted to leave the group of 28 countries. This is called Brexit made up to describe the “British Exit”. No country had ever left the EU before, so Brexit was a significant moment in European history.‎ After UK and EU leaders had lots of hard negotiations about how Brexit would work, on 22nd, January, 2020, Wednesday, the British Parliament finally approved an agreement about the UK’s divorcing the EU, which Queen Elizabeth II agreed to on Thursday. The deal was expected to pass in the European Parliament the next week. If everything went well, the UK would leave the EU on January 31, 2020. It did! The UK finally and officially left the EU at 11 pm on this day, ending a process that began three and a half years before. Prime Minister Boris Johnson and Brexit fans celebrated with fireworks and big parties. For many they called it the UK’s Independence Day. For many others in the UK, it represented the final stage of something they fought hard to prevent. Now the deal has been signed and Britain has left, but it doesn’t mean the life in Britain will change suddenly. Until 31st December 2020, freedom of movement will continue and this means UK citizens will have the right to live and work in the EU.‎ Making things even more difficult is the fact that the next challenge of Brexit has arrived. The UK and EU now have almost one year to work out the details of the relationship they will have in the future. Many experts express their common concern that making these new agreements will go through the same experience as the original Brexit deal.‎ ‎12. What does the underlined word “referendum” in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ - 27 -‎ A. Explanation. B. Vote.‎ C. Deal. D. Statement.‎ ‎13. What day was it when the UK left the EU officially?‎ A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday.‎ C. Thursday. D. Friday.‎ ‎14. What can we say about Brexit?‎ A. It was an extremely difficult process. B. It is a great victory for all UK people.‎ C. It means a temporary loss for the EU. D. It brings UK people a new life overnight.‎ ‎15. What is the experts’ attitude towards Brexit’s next work?‎ A. Ambiguous. B. Confident.‎ C. Worried. D. Cautious.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 本文属于新闻报道。介绍了英国脱欧历程以及脱欧后所面临的问题。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。该词所在句的前面谈到：2016年6月23日，英国成年人做出了历史性的决定。超过3300万人投票支持英国脱离欧盟。该单词所在句后面谈到：约52%的英国选民（略多于一半）投票决定退出欧盟。由此推知，该词意思就是“投票”之意。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的After UK and EU leaders had lots of hard negotiations about how Brexit would work, on 22nd, January, 2020, Wednesday, the British Parliament finally approved an agreement about the UK’s divorcing the EU, which Queen Elizabeth II agreed to on Thursday.可知，在英国和欧盟领导人就脱欧问题进行了大量讨论之后，英国议会于2020年1月22日（周三）最终通过了一项关于英国脱离欧盟的协议，伊丽莎白女王二世于周四同意了该协议。再结合“If everything went well, the UK would leave the EU on January 31, 2020（如果一切顺利，英国将于2020年1月31日脱离欧盟。）”信息，可推知，该天应该是星期五。故选D。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本题要综合全文信息来解答。第一段第一句提到，2016年6月23日，英国就通过公投决定脱欧，经过三年半左右的时间，才正式脱欧。文中有“After UK and EU leaders had lots of hard negotiations about ”；“the British Parliament finally approved ”；“The UK finally and officially left the EU. .. ”等信息，说明英国脱欧历程艰难。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，让事情变得更加困难的是，英国脱欧的下一个挑战已经到来。英国和欧盟现在有近一年的时间来制定他们未来关系的细节。许多专家表达了他们的共同担忧：达成这些新协议将经历与最初的英国脱欧协议相同的经历。由此可知，专家们对英国脱欧的下一步工作表示很担忧。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。 例如第一小题，该词所在句的前面谈到：2016年6月23日，英国成年人做出了历史性的决定。超过3300万人投票支持英国脱离欧盟。该单词所在句后面谈到：约52%的英国选民（略多于一半）投票决定退出欧盟。由此推知，该词意思就是“投票”之意。故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ It is not difficult to prepare for exams.‎ You should review your notes regularly. Every one of you has formed the habit of taking notes. However that’s not enough. Make sure to review and expand upon your class notes regularly throughout the team. ___16___‎ Don’t cram（突击备考）at the last second. Evidence shows that students experience declining returns on their efforts when they attempt to study for four and five hours straight. So you shouldn’t be reviewing the night before the exam because you will wake up tired. ____17____ Obviously, it’s not worth the cost.‎ You should also complete a mock（模拟）test. If you complete it 3 - 4 days before an exam, you’ll then know where to focus your studying. ____18____ For your every - 27 -‎ ‎ subject, try answering a couple of potential questions on a timed, closed book basis and see how you do. Another simple way to conduct a mock test is to ask a friend or a classmate to give you an oral quiz based on contents in the textbooks or in your notes.‎ ‎___19___ A group study session is a fantastic model to review and compare notes, ask each other questions, explain ideas to one another, and discuss the difficult concepts. To focus on the topic, do set an agenda and a specific time frame for your group study session.‎ ‎___20___ The best food for the brain is sleep, so you’ll need enough sleep during exam times. Try and get good quality sleep. Don’t sleep with your books all over your bed or with lights, music or the computer on.‎ A How can you finish this step?‎ B. Make sure to get plenty of sleep.‎ C. Make your room comfortable while sleeping.‎ D. Find a group of classmates with whom to study.‎ E. If so, you will not be able to focus during the exam.‎ F. Organize a study group before exams to discuss your notes.‎ G. Making good use of your notes will leave you well-prepared at exam time.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于说明文。介绍了如何备考的几种有效方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 本句属于段尾句。根据上文Make sure to review and expand upon your class notes regularly throughout the team.可知，本段谈得是如何利用自己的笔记本复习备考。选项中有F和G涉及“笔记本”。G项意思是：好好利用你的笔记会让你充分应对你的考试符合。故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 本句属于段中句。本段在谈：考试前不要临时抱佛脚。上文So you shouldn’t be reviewing the night before the exam because you will wake up - 27 -‎ ‎ tired.谈到不应该在考试前的一晚复习，因为这样在考试时你会觉得很疲倦。本空后面Obviously, it’s not worth the cost.谈到：这样作是得不偿失的。因此本空选E项，表示：如果是这样，你将无法在考试期间集中注意力。故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 本空属于段中句。上文You should also complete a mock（模拟）test. 谈到：考前做一个模拟测试。本空后面For your every subject, try answering a couple of potential questions on a timed, closed book basis and see how you do.Another simple way to conduct a mock test is to ask a friend or a classmate to give you an oral quiz based on contents in the textbooks or in your notes.谈到：对于你的每一门课程，试着在规定时间内回答几个潜在的问题，然后看看你做得怎么样。还有一种简单方法就是让朋友或同学根据课本或笔记中的内容给你做一个口头测试。由此反推本空选A，表示：怎样才能做一个模拟测试呢？故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 空格处是段落主题句。根据下文A group study session is a fantastic model to review and compare notes, ask each other questions, explain ideas to one another, and discuss the difficult concepts. 可知，本段主要谈：小组学习是一个很好的复习和交换笔记的模式，可以互相提问，互相解释想法，讨论困难的概念等。选项中涉及学习小组D和F，但F项指的是：考试前组织一个学习小组讨论笔记。不能涵盖本段主要内容。D项表示：找一群同学一起学习。符合本段主题内容。故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 空格处是段落主题句。根据下文The best food for the brain is sleep, so you’ll need enough sleep during exam times. Try and get good quality sleep.可知，本段主要在谈考试期间要有充足的睡眠。选项中涉及睡眠的有B和C。但C项谈的是：睡觉时要让你的房间舒适。不符合本段主题内容。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五做题技巧 ‎1. 略读文章抓大意 即以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(如however, but等词后的内容) ，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。‎ 如此篇文章可以跳跃式地浏览文章，会发现每一小段的首句就是该小段的主题句。文章提出了几个关于如何减少焦虑的建议。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎2. 重点阅读上下句 因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。本句属于段中句。例如小题2，本段在谈：考试前不要临时抱佛脚。上文So you shouldn’t be reviewing the night before the exam because you will wake up tired.谈到不应该在考试前的一晚复习，因为这样在考试时你会觉得很疲倦。本空后面Obviously, it’s not worth the cost.谈到：这样作是得不偿失的。因此本空选E项，表示：如果是这样，你将无法在考试期间集中注意力。故选E。‎ ‎3.标题结构 如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。‎ ‎4. 词语复现显神功 上下文与主题相关的词语通常会以原词、同义词、近义词、同根词或同范畴词等形式在上下文中重复出现。‎ 值得注意的是，有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Mitsuhiro Iwamoto has been blind since he was 16. He wanted to ____21____ that his blindness didn’t limit what he can do.‎ Sailing a boat is much more ____22____ than simply steering（掌舵）. But Mr. Iwamoto can ____23____ it. He can feel the waves and sense the speed and angle of the winds to ____24____ the sails properly. In 2013, he tried to sail the Pacific with a navigator（领航员）. ____25____, after only five days at sea, their boat sank, and the two spent 11 hours floating in the sea before they were ____26____.‎ Doug Smith, who hasn’t ____27____ much before, but likes the ____28____ of ‎ - 27 -‎ sailing across the Pacific, learned the story of Mr. Iwamoto’s ____29____ during his first sail. He got in touch with Mr. Iwamoto. ____30____ they teamed up. Mr. Smith would go along as the boat’s navigator—to use his ____31____ to decide on the boat’s path. It took much courage to make a second ____32____, but Mr. Iwamoto was ____33____. He said that “Failure becomes ____34____ failure if you stop trying.”‎ They prepared for the ____35____ trip together. Mr. Smith bought a 40-foot sailboat that he named “Dream Weaver”. Mr. Iwamoto ____36____ actively and hard. On February 24, he and Mr. Smith he calls his “____37____ Eye Doug” set out from San Diego, California on their 14,000 kilometer trip. ____38____, after sailing for 55 days, the two arrived in Iwaka, Japan.‎ ‎“I didn’t ____39____ and I made it,” Mr. Iwamoto ____40____ himself. He became the first blind person to sail non-stop across the Pacific Ocean in the world.‎ ‎21. A. prove B. believe C. suggest D. advertise ‎22. A. artificial B. convenient C. complex D. expensive ‎23. A. predict B. handle C. repair D. improve ‎24. A. advocate B. record C. save D. adjust ‎25. A. However B. Lastly C. Thus D. Instead ‎26. A. blocked B. served C. explored D. rescued ‎27. A. sailed B. traveled C. paid D. dreamed ‎28. A. distance B. direction C. curiosity D. thought ‎29. A. speech B. experiment C. defeat D. chance ‎30. A. Again B. Then C. Even D. Still ‎31. A. strength B. eyes C. theory D. acts ‎32. A. suspension B. impression C. attempt D. principle ‎33. A. interested B. determined C. satisfied D. relaxed ‎34. A. true B. precious C. equal D. popular ‎35. A. extra B. normal C. practical D. new - 27 -‎ ‎36. A. trained B. observed C. designed D. commented ‎37. A. Protecting B. Seeing C. Evaluating D. Curing ‎38. A. Consequently B. Naturally C. Finally D. Directly ‎39. A. fade away B. look back C. break down D. give up ‎40. A. enjoyed B. expressed C. prided D. repeated ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于记叙文。Iwamoto Mitsuhiro从16岁起就失明了，但他坚持努力，勇敢尝试，最终通过55天的航行，成为世界上第一个不间断横渡太平洋的盲人。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想证明他的失明并没有阻碍他的能力。prove证明；believe相信；suggest暗示；advertise宣传。根据下文his blindness didn’t limit what he can do可知，他自从16岁就失明了，因此想要证明他的失明不限制他可以做的。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：驾船比简单的掌舵要复杂得多。artificial人工的；convenient方便；complex复杂的；expensive昂贵的。本空后有simply，后句有but，表转折，以及后文还有“He can feel the waves and sense the speed”信息，说明本句在谈：驾船比简单的掌舵要复杂得多。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他能够掌控。predict预知；handle处理；repair修理；improve改进。第一段谈到Mitsuhiro是盲人，盲人驾驶航船很困难，由But可推断，但是他能够掌控。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他能感觉到海浪，感觉到风的速度和角度。advocate提倡；record记录；save拯救；adjust调整。根据上文He can feel the waves and sense the speed and angle of the winds - 27 -‎ ‎ 可知，本空前面谈到：他能感觉到海浪，感觉到风的速度和角度，因此推断本空在谈：他会根据自己的感知，正确调整航向。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们的船在海上航行了五天后沉没了。however但是；lastly最后；thus因此；instead反而。本空前面谈到他在2013做了一次尝试，本空后面谈到他的船沉到海里了，因此这里有转折之意。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在被救之前在海中漂浮了11个小时。block 阻挡；serve服务；explore探索；rescue救援。根据上下文语境可知，在他们被救起之前漂浮了11个小时。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Doug Smith，以前没有进行过太多航海，但喜爱横渡太平洋这个想法。sail航行；travel旅行；pay付款；dream梦想。本文一直在谈Mitsuhiro的航行之梦。本句在交代本文的第二个主人公Doug Smith出场，他对航海并不太在行。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。distance距离；direction方向；curiosity好奇；thought想法。本句有but，说明他虽然对航行不在行，但喜爱横渡太平洋这个想法。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道Mitsuhiro第一次航行中途失败。speech讲话；experiment实验；defeat失败；chance机会。前文谈到了Mitsuhiro第一次航行中途失败，这里指Doug Smith了解到了这个情况。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来他们组队。again又；再；then于是；然后；even甚至；still仍然。前文谈到Mitsuhiro想证明自己的能力，再结合Doug Smith喜爱横渡太平洋，他们两人可谓志同道合，于是很快组队。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生将作为船上的领航员——用眼睛决定船的走向。strength力量；eye眼睛；theory理论；act行动。Mitsuhiro是盲人，所以本空应填eyes，指Doug Smith用眼睛为Mitsuhiro导航。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：需要勇气进行第二次尝试，但是Iwamoto是坚定的。suspension中止；impression印象；attempt尝试；principle原则。前文谈到Mitsuhiro在2013年尝试了一次横渡太平洋，因此这里应该是第二次尝试。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是Iwamoto是意志坚定的。interested感兴趣的；determined坚定的；satisfied满意的；relaxed放松的。本句前部分谈到Mitsuhiro第二次尝试需要很大的勇气，因此这里指他决心已定。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你停止尝试，失败就会变成真正的失败。true真正的；precious宝贵的；equal平等的；popular流行的。本句是本文的中心思想。体现Mitsuhiro绝不退缩的信念：如果你停止尝试，失败就会变成真正的失败。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们一起为这次新的航行做准备。extra多余的；normal正常的；practical实用；new新的。Mitsuhiro和Doug Smith是第一次合作航行，因此这是一次新的航行。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mitsuhiro努力地主动地训练。train训练；observe观察；design设计；comment评论。前文谈到了他们为这次航行在做准备。Doug Smith买了船；本句指Mitsuhiro努力地主动地为这次航行训练自己。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：二月24日，他和史密斯先生，他称为“导航眼”，从加利福尼亚的圣地亚哥出发，进行他们14000公里的旅行。Protecting保护；Seeing看见；Evaluating评价；Curing治愈。第一段谈到了Mitsuhiro是盲人，本空选B，表示Mitsuhiro把Doug Smith称为“导航眼”，符合上下文语境。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，在航行了55天以后，两人到达了日本的伊瓦卡。consequently，因此；结果；naturally自然地；finally终于；directly直接地。本空后面谈到他们经历了55天的不间断航行，所这里选C，表示终于到达了目的地。故选C。‎ ‎39题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不放弃，我成功了。fade away消失；look back回想；break down体力不支；出故障；give - 27 -‎ ‎ up放弃。从上下文可知，Mitsuhiro具有坚忍不拔的毅力，所以这里选D，表示他不放弃，才取得了成功。本句再次点明本文主题。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Iwamoto为自己感到自豪。enjoy oneself玩得高兴；express oneself表达想法；pride oneself自己感到自豪；repeat oneself重复自己的话。本句指Mitsuhiro通过艰辛努力，获得了成功，他本人为此感到自豪。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第10小题，句意：后来他们组队。前文谈到Mitsuhiro想证明自己的能力，再结合Doug Smith喜爱横渡太平洋，他们两人可谓志同道合，于是很快组队。故选B。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）outbreak forced Belgian pianist Jean-Francois Maljean who had planned to go to Wuhan in February ____41____ (postpone) the trip. The musician decided to write a song ____42____ (immediate) after discussing the idea with his Chinese business partner, He Liu.‎ ‎“I have been playing concerts around China for almost 20 years. I have so many friends in Wuhan. I want to show my ____43____ (consider) to those people affected by the virus and those who are fighting in the hospitals in the face ____44____ the disaster, especially the doctors and nurses who are protecting others but thinking little about ____45____ (they),” says 67-year-old Maljean.‎ It ____46____ (take) the musician about three days to finish the song Chime of The Down Bells, ____47____ has become popular online since Feb 10. He Liu invited 15 local people from all walks of life in Wuhan to sing the Chinese version of the song. Maljean’s daughter, Noemie Maljean, an ____48____ (excellence) singer, performed the lead vocals（主唱）.‎ Maljean put Wuhan’s landmark buildings and famous scenery into ____49____ music. “I hope that my music can comfort the people suffering in Wuhan and in China. I’m always deeply moved by the great sacrifice _____50_____ (make) by the people of Wuhan,” says the pianist.‎ ‎【答案】41. to postpone ‎ - 27 -‎ ‎42. immediately ‎ ‎43. consideration ‎ ‎44. of 45. themselves ‎ ‎46. took 47. which ‎ ‎48. excellent ‎ ‎49. the/his ‎ ‎50. made ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于记叙文。比利时钢琴家让一弗朗索瓦·马尔(Jean- Francois Maljean)由于武汉疫情，不得不推迟他去武汉的行程。感动于中国和中国武汉的全力抗疫。他写了一首歌曲叫《黎明的钟声》。以表达他对抗击新型冠状病毒疫情的武汉人民的关心。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查不定式。分析句子结构可知，本句中有“force sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“迫使某人不得不作……”。本题的to postpone离关键词forced较远，who引导定语从句，修饰宾语Belgian pianist Jean-Francois Maljean，故填to postpone。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：在和他的中国商业伙伴何柳讨论之后，这位音乐家决定立即写一首歌。本空后面有after引起的从句，本空应用副词修饰从句。故填immediately。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词。本句前面有“show my”，说明本空应考虑名词作show的宾语。consideration在此意为“关心”符合，故填consideration。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词。in the face of属于固定的介词短语。意为“面对”。故填of。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：特别是医生和护士，他们保护别人，却很少考虑自己。本空位于介词about之后，再结合句意可知，这里应填反身代词。故填themselves。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查时态。本句在谈他用了大约三天时间写完了这首歌，指的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填took。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查定语从句。本空前面是一个完整的句子，应考虑非限制性定语从句；本空又处在后面句子的主语位置上，故填which，指代前面的歌曲Chime of The Dawn Bells。故填which。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词。本空后面是名词singer，因此本空填形容词，修饰该名词。故填excellent。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查定冠词。通过上下文分析，这里的music指的是前面提到的Chime of The Dawn Bells。因此本空填the，表特指。用his也可以接受。故填the/his。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：武汉人民作出的巨大牺牲总是让我深受感动。本句前面的“I’m always deeply moved by”内容是句子的主要部分，因此，本空应考虑填非谓语动词。再结合本空后面的by”，用过去分词作定语，修饰sacrifice，故填made。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last week, in my English class we watch a video about the earth and how to help the environment with some simply actions. My family and I have decided to change our daily habit to save energy. Now I take a shower quickly than before. That makes me happy is that my mother no longer relies on the microwave for breakfast, but use a gas stove instead. When we leave home, and we turn off all the lights because nobody is going to use it. If we change our way of life, with my opinion, we will make a contribution to protecting the earth. Why not having a try?‎ ‎【答案】1. watch→watched ‎2. simply→simple - 27 -‎ ‎3. habit→habits ‎4. quickly前加more ‎5. That→What ‎6. use→uses ‎7. 去掉and ‎8. it→them ‎9. with→in ‎10. having→have ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者看了一段关于地球的视频以后，决定采取一些简单的行动来帮助环境。一家人决定改变日常习惯以节省能源。洗澡比以前快，妈妈不再依赖微波炉而是用煤气炉代替，离开家时及时关掉所有的灯，因为没有人会使用它。并呼吁大家都试试，为保护地球作出贡献。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查时态。本句前面有last week，因此应用一般过去时。故将watch改为watched。‎ ‎2.考查形容词。该词后面是名词，故该处应用形容词，修饰名词。故simply改为simple。‎ ‎3.考查名词单复数。根据上下文，这里的habit应该使用复数，表示我们的日常习惯，表示不同的生活习惯。故将habit改为habits。‎ ‎4.考查副词比较级。本句后面有than before，说明这里应该用比较级。故quickly前加more。‎ ‎5.考查主语从句。分析句子可知，that引导主语从句时，在句中不能作成分。根据本句句意：使得我高兴的是我的妈妈不在使用电磁炉做早饭，而是用煤气炉代替，从句缺少主语，故这里应用what引导主语从句并作主语。故将That改为What。‎ ‎6.考查主谓一致。use是本句的第二个谓语，第一个谓语动词用relies on用一般现在时，故use也用一般现在时，而本句的主语是“she”，因此这里的“use”的数应该以“she”为准，用单数，故将use改为uses。‎ ‎7.考查连词。分析句子结构可知，本句含有when引导的时间状语从句，从句与主句之间不能有连词，故去掉and。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎8.考查代词。本句前面谈到“关掉所有的灯”，因此该处应该用them代替前面的lights。故将it改为them。‎ ‎9.考查介词。in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”，属于固定短语。故将with改为in。‎ ‎10.考查不定式。why not后面跟不带to的动词不定式，表示提议做什么事情。故将having改为have。‎ ‎【点睛】当that用作连接词，引导名词性从句时，可引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句，that在从句中既不充当任何成分，也无实际意义，仅起着连接句子的作用。一般不可省略（宾语从句除外）。若从句置于句子后面，代词it作形式主语。‎ 分析小题5的句子结构可知，考查主语从句。分析句子可知，that引导主语从句时，在句中不能作成分。根据本句句意：使得我高兴的是我的妈妈不在使用电磁炉做早饭，而是用煤气炉代替，从句缺少主语，故这里应用what引导主语从句并作主语。故将that改为what。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是学生会主席李华。一个英国中学生代表团要来你校作戏剧方面的交流。请你写一篇欢迎词，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 表示欢迎；‎ ‎2. 主要活动安排；‎ ‎3. 你的良好祝愿。‎ 参考词汇：学生会：the Students’ Union。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear friends,‎ You are warmly welcome to our school for drama culture exchange.‎ I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union of our school. On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am pleased to inform you of the main activities you and we will attend together in the coming days. Firstly, we’d like to invite you to the school - 27 -‎ ‎ drama club, where you can have a deeper understanding of Chinese drama. Secondly, you will enjoy Beijing Opera and other traditional Chinese programs given by our club members. Thirdly, we sincerely invite you to perform some British plays, which I’m sure will be a drama feast for our teachers and students.‎ Wish you a pleasant stay here! Thanks!‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，一个英国中学生代表团要来你校作戏剧方面的交流。写一篇欢迎词。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文；‎ 人称：第一、三人称；‎ 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：总-分-总法 要点：‎ ‎1. 表示欢迎；‎ ‎2. 主要活动安排；‎ ‎3. 你的良好祝愿。‎ 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）‎ be welcome to；on behalf of;inform sb.of sth.；attend；have a deeper understanding of；perform 等等 第三步：连词成句 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句型，如：On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am pleased to inform you of the main activities you and we will attend together in the coming days.使用了并列句；Secondly, you will enjoy Beijing Opera and other - 27 -‎ ‎ traditional Chinese programs given by our club members. 使用了过去分词作定语；Thirdly, we sincerely invite you to perform some British plays, which I’m sure will be a drama feast for our teachers and students.使用了which引导的定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 27 -‎ - 27 -‎