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山西省朔州市第一中学2019-2020高二下学期5月考试英语试卷
英语试题 满分:150分 占时:120分钟 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分60分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题3分,满分45分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 2412742. http: // www. cityopera. com. Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 7231182 for more information. http: //www. chamberorch. com. Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 3813300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend. http: //www. symphony. org/home. asp. College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus (校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the wellknown LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I. D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 5564183. http: //www. ccm. uc. edu/ events/ calendar. Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 2326220. http: //www. riverbendmusic. com. 1. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra? A. February. B. November. C. August. D. May. 2. Where can students go for free performances with their I. D. cards? A. Patricia Cobbett Theater. B. Memorial Hall. C. Music Hall. D. Riverbend Music Theater. 3. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places? A. It gives shows all year round. B. It has seats in the open air. C. It offers membership discounts. D. It presents famous musical works. B There is a man watching me. He doesn’t think I know he’s there, but I do. He carries some sort of machine and it is making me nervous. I’ve been using the back entrance (入口) because I don’t think he knows it is there. I worry about going outside but with a young family to feed I have to. I go and come back quickly. So far I have managed to bring in the meals without him realising I’m gone. The family know something is wrong even though I try to keep it from them by acting normally and keeping them away from the front entrance. My family are getting bored. They need to stretch their legs and run and play in the open. We can’t stay prisoners like this for much longer. I’m going out for supplies and decide that if the watcher is still there when we have eaten I will face the danger. The time has come, the meal is over and he is still there, still watching. I push the family back and away from the entrance. I walk slowly down the passage and outside. I take a few steps forward and sit down—I stare at him. He seems unsettled (混乱的) by my appearance and moves his machine about. The birds nearby go silent as I break into a run. I must protect my family. “Good evening and welcome to the BBC news at ten. Here are the latest headlines. Filming of David Attenborough’s latest wildlife documentary came to a dramatic and unexpected stop today after a vicious (凶猛危险的) tiger attack, but Mr. Attenborough said he was just thankful that she only warned him off as she could easily have killed him. The BBC has been told that no further filming will take place in that location.” All is quiet. He has gone. No one is watching. My family are safe. 4. “I” tried to act normally in order to ________. A. think out an idea B. give warnings to the man C. calm down “my” family D. show “my” courage 5. What did “I” do to protect the family? A. “I” scared away the man at last. B. “I” prevented “my” kids from going out. C. “I” reported it to the BBC news. D. “I” bravely fought with the man. 6. The machine held by the man might be a ________. A. telescope B. camera C. twoway radio D. gun 7. The passage is intended to ________. A. convince us of an idea B. describe an adventure C. give us a warning D. tell an interesting story C With only about 1,800 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species (物种). That’s a move similar to what a Texas A&M University researcher has been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah’s Ark”. Noah’s Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos (胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A&M University Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future. It is estimated that as many as 2,000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years. This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal. The entire procedure could take three to five years to complete. “The nuclear transfer of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A&M, the firstever attempt at cloning a dog, believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (怀孕). It takes a long time and it’s difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort,” adds Kraemer. “They are trying to do something that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah’s Ark. We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there’s a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It’s a research that is very much needed.” 8. The aim of “Noah's Ark” project is to ________. A. make efforts to clone the endangered pandas B. transfer the nuclear of one animal to another C. collect DNA of endangered animals to study D. save endangered animals from dying out 9. The underlined word “groundbreaking” can be interpreted as ________. A. especially new B. pioneering C. damaging D. troublemaking 10. What may be the best title for the passage? A. China’s Success in Panda Cloning B. The First Cloned Panda in the World C. Exploring the Possibility of Cloning Pandas D. China—the Native Place of Pandas Forever 11. From the passage we know that ________. A. about two thousand species will probably die out in a century B. scientists try to implant a panda’s egg into a rabbit C. Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researches D. Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog D Next time you raise an eyebrow at the views of your partner, friend, brother, sister or colleague, remember they could be helping to make you smarter. New research shows that intelligence is not fixed but can be improved throughout adulthood by family members, bright mates and intellectually challenging careers. The study challenges the commonly held belief that intelligence is fixed by the age of about 18. Scientific consensus (共识) suggests intelligence is controlled by genes, with environmental factors such as schooling and nutrition playing a part up to this age. After this point, IQ scores become steady. But James Flynn, professor at the University of Otago in New Zealand, argues that people can “upgrade” their intelligence throughout their lives. He believes intellectual stimulation (刺激) from other people is important as the “brain seems to be rather like a muscle—the more you use it, the stronger it gets”. However, the opposite is also true—so people who share a home or workplace with the intellectually challenged risk seeing their IQ levels nosedive as a result. Professor Flynn analysed US intelligence tests from the last 65 years and created new IQ “age tables”. He found a bright tenyearold with brothers and sisters of average intelligence will suffer a fivetoten point IQ disadvantage compared to a similar child with equally bright brothers and sisters. However, children with a low IQ could gain six to eight points by having brighter brothers and sisters and special educational treatment to help pull them up. Professor Flynn concluded that although genetics and early life experiences determine about 80% of intelligence, the remaining 20% is linked to lifestyle. This means people can raise their IQ, or allow it to fall, by ten points or more. He suggests the best way to improve IQ levels is to socialise with bright friends, and find an intellectually challenging job. 12. What can be learned from the text? A. People’s IQ levels fall as they age. B. It is wise to share family members’ views. C. Doing something challenging is good for one’s intelligence. D. People can’t improve their intelligence during adulthood. 13. What does the underlined word “nosedive” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Fall. B. Develop. C. Change. D. Vary. 14. Which of the following can help improve one’s intelligence according to Professor Flynn? A. Making many friends. B. Learning from brothers or sisters. C. Doing exercise every day. D. Staying with smart people. 15. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To advertise. B. To inform. C. To entertain. D. To persuade. 第二节 (共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Work Experience can Benefit A College Student Competing in the job market is now a serious and frightening scene. __16__. It has therefore become important that you have something that allows you to stand out from the crowd. Get to try out things One of the greatest things about being a working student is that it allows you to try out things. You get to see if you are good enough for the industry. __17__. By working for a company, you will be able to see what they believe in and what it is like working in that type of environment. Personal development By getting work experience, you not only improve professionally, but also improve on a personal level. __18__. For example, if you work in a sales environment you will likely become more outspoken and confident. As a result, exposing yourself early to the workplace improves you on different levels. __19__ This is often something that isn’t thought about when students think about work experience, but one of the greatest things about it is that you can actually use it as an opportunity to travel around the world. __20__. This also widens your view of the world. Besides, it is important that you have international experience. A. You can work abroad B. Stand out to potential employers C. And you also see if the industry is a good fit for you D. This is something that is very helpful in any industry E. This gives you a chance to learn about different cultures F. You will discover that you improve your social skills in the workplace G. With more people going to college, it means more people are fighting for the same job 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分55分) 第一节 (共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I took the Harvard Summer School programme during my summer vacation. I really _21_ the chance to learn there, which _22_ my horizons greatly. As all _23_ I took were humanitiesrelated, I _24_ much time to reading in Harvard’s libraries. I enjoyed myself _25_ I was there, either doing research for my papers or enjoying special edition books that had _26_ over time. When the library first came into _27_, I looked at it with respect and was deeply _28_ by its neoclassical design. The design is inspiring. It occurred to me that _29_ as Greek temples were houses of gods, the library was a temple of _30_. On opening a pair of heavy elegant metal doors, I was _31_ in warm light. Fascinated, I wandered around the _32_ library, finding one treasure after another. One _33_ caught my interest is the donor Widener. He was crazy about _34_ rare old books, and one of his most precious collections immediately attracted my _35_. A 500yearold book quietly _36_ its golden letters. This book represents Harvard’s _37_ as a guardian of, and contributor to, the long history of thought. Harvard’s library is rather _38_. One can hear the rustle of pens on paper as countless students study _39_ inside it. For me, the library, as well as the courses, _40_ Harvard’s place as the home of committed scholars. 21. A. accepted B. recalled C. appreciated D. favored 22. A. broadened B. limited C. improved D. satisfied 23. A. challenges B. courses C. experiments D. routines 24. A. attached B. attracted C. exposed D. devoted 25A. if B. while C. before D. though 26. A. abandoned B. revised C. yellowed D. discovered 27. A. view B. power C. effect D. existence 28. A. disappointed B. amused C. delighted D. impressed 29. A. just B. even C. again D. instead 30. A. growth B. belief C. imagination D. knowledge 31. A. trapped B. involved C. bathed D. absorbed 32. A. satisfactory B. awesome C. plain D. comfortable 33. A. successfully B. casually C. suddenly D. especially 34. A. collecting B. researching C. introducing D. copying 35. A. praise B. attention C. attempt D. care 36. A. brought on B. applied to C. showed off D. set aside 37. A. example B. department C. role D. scene 38. A. holy B. silent C. famous D. superb 39. A. attentively B. obviously C. generally D. freely 40. A. elects B. expands C. appoints D. explains 第二节 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At present, working staff in many cities of China have resumed work in 41._______ orderly manner. Employees need to wear masks when they go to work. 42.__________ (natural), there are concerns that masks might be insufficient(不足). Good news is that since last month, companies in Guangdong province, Beijing and Shanghai 43.______________ (begin) to produce a new type of face mask, 44.__________ uses a nanomaterial (纳米材料)membrane (薄膜) to filter bacteria, viruses 45.________ other pathogens, according to local health and medical products authorities. The new masks are designed to meet the same 46.____________ (standard) of N95, meaning they filter particles of all sizes with at least 95 percent 47.___________ (efficient). The masks are also easy 48.____________ (breathe) through and are pretty comfortable. Besides, this new type of masks can 49._____________ (reuse) up to 20 times depending on the user’s setting and wear time, the authorities said. The retail price(零售价)for the masks 50.__________ (create) by companies from Shanghai will be around 15 to 20 yuan each. 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Nowadays, have sports is becoming more and more popular. As we know, a person who keeps on taking exercise regular will keep fit and live happy life. My favourite sport is playing basketball. After school I usually spent half an hour on it, that not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed. Playing basketball help me relax after a period of tired study and improves my study efficiency. Because playing basketball needs cooperation, so I have learned the spirit of teamwork. It is also a good way for me to make new friend. In a word, playing basketball enriches my life and makes me more confidence. Come on! Let’s do sports together and enjoy a healthy life. 第一节 书面表达 (满分25分) 假定你是高三学生李华,你的同学王平春节去武汉探亲因新冠状病毒肺炎疫情迅速扩散,他有发热症状而暂时滞留武汉,请你代表全班同学给此时处于焦虑和郁闷中的他写一封英文慰问信。要点如下: 1. 对其表示关心和同情。 2. 对其表示安慰并提供帮助。 3. 表达愿望和祝福。 注意:1. 词数150左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 满分:150分, 占时:120分钟 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分60分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题3分,满分45分) A 语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,主要对五个网站上的歌剧及管弦乐等乐曲作品的演出时间、内容及购票等细节做了介绍。 1. 答案与解析 D 细节理解题。根据第二则信息“Chamber Orchestra”并结合“which offers several concerts from March through June”的描述可知,四个选项中只有五月在此时间范围内。 2. 答案与解析 A 细节理解题。根据第四则信息“College Conservatory of Music (CCM)”中的首句“Performances are on the main campus (校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater”及下文中的“Students with I. D. cards can attend the events for free”可知答案。 3. 答案与解析 B 细节理解题。第五则信息中提到了带座位的巨大户外剧场“Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover”,选项B与此描述一致。 B 语篇解读 文章以一只老虎的口吻来叙述一件趣事:老虎妈妈发现有人在观察她,为了保护她的家人,她最终吓走了那位纪录片拍摄者。 4. 答案与解析 C 细节理解题。从第一段最后一句话可以看出,“我”之所以表现正常是为了安慰家人,让他们不要担心,保持镇定。 5. 答案与解析 A 推理判断题。从第三段内容可知,老虎出洞,望着观察者,最终观察者被吓跑了,所以A项正确。 6. 答案与解析 B 推理判断题。从倒数第二段可知,那个观察者是在拍纪录片,所以不难推断那个机器是摄像机。 7. 答案与解析 D 写作意图题。文章以一只老虎的口吻来记述一件趣事,所以对比几个选项,D项正确。 C 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了为保护濒危物种,研究人员想通过诺亚方舟计划寻找克隆濒危动物的方法。 8. 答案与解析 D 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,诺亚方舟计划是为了保护濒危物种而设立的。故选D项。 9. 答案与解析 B 词义猜测题。画线词所在句句意为:这会花很长时间,也会很困难,但如果成功了,这可能是突破性的科学。pioneering意为“开创性的;先驱的”,与画线词意义相近。故选B项。 10. 答案与解析 C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了为保护濒危物种大熊猫,中国正通过诺亚方舟计划寻找克隆大熊猫的方法。故选C项。 11. 案与解析 A 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“It is estimated that as many as 2,000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years.”可知,据估计,多达2 000种的哺乳动物、鸟类和爬行动物将在100多年内灭绝。故选A项。 D 语篇解读 本文介绍了关于智商的新发现:人的智商并不是固定不变的,和聪明的人在一起能使自己变得更聪明。 12. 答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“New research shows that intelligence is not fixed but can be improved throughout adulthood by family members, bright mates and intellectually challenging careers.”可知从事具有智力挑战性的工作可以提高智商,故此题选C项。 13. 答案与解析 A 词义猜测题。根据前文中讲的智商提高的情况以及该句中的“However, the opposite is also true”可知,不管在家中还是在工作场所,如果跟不聪明的人待在一起,智商就有可能下降。因此画线单词应是“下降”的意思。 14. 答案与解析 D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He suggests the best way to improve IQ levels is to socialise with bright friends, and find an intellectually challenging job.”可知,弗林教授认为,和聪明的人待在一起有助于提高智商水平。 15. 答案与解析 B 推理判断题。综观全文可知,文章主要给读者介绍了关于智商的新发现。 第二节 (共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了工作经验是如何帮助大学生,并让他们获得好处的。 16. G 根据上文“Competing in the job market is now a serious and frightening scene.”可知,在工作市场上竞争现在是严肃并且令人害怕的场景。G项讲述的是“更多的人上大学,就意味着更多的人正在争取获得同一份工作”,所以G项很好地承接上下文。 17. C 根据上文的“You get to see if you are good enough for the industry.”以及C项“And you also see if the industry is a good fit for you”可知,两处衔接自然。故C项正确。 18. F 根据下文的“For example, if you work in a sales environment you will likely become more outspoken and confident.”可知,例如,如果你在销售环境中工作,你很可能会变得更加直率和自信。由此可知F项正确。 19. A 根据本段中的“... you can actually use it as an opportunity to travel around the world.”可知,事实上你能用它作为环游全世界的机会。故A项正确。 20. E 根据下文的“This also widens your view of the world.”可知,这也拓宽了你的世界观,与E项“This gives you a chance to learn about different cultures”相衔接。故E项正确。 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分55分) 第一节 (共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 答案与解析 语篇解读 本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己在哈佛大学参加暑期课程时的所见所感。 21. C 根据语境可知,作者非常感激(appreciated)自己能有在那里学习的机会。accept “接受”;recall “回忆起”;favor “支持”。 22. A 根据语境及空后的“my horizons greatly”可知,这次学习机会极大地开阔了作者的眼界。broaden one’s horizons “开阔某人的眼界”,为固定用法。satisfy “使…满意”;limit “限制”;improve “改善”。 23. B 根据语境可知,作者所上的所有课程(courses)均是与人文学科相关的,因此作者把许多时间都花(devoted)在了在哈佛大学的图书馆里读书上。challenge “挑战”;experiment “实验”;routine “惯例,常规”。 24. D 参见上题解析。短语devote ... to ...意思是“把…倾注于…上”。attach “贴,附上”;expose “使暴露”;attract “吸引”。 25. B 当(while)作者在那里时,作者(过得)很开心。此处表示“当…时”,故用while引导时间状语从句。 26. C 根据空后的“over time”可知,作者喜欢阅读随着时间的推移渐渐泛黄(yellowed)的书籍。abandon “抛弃”;revise “修订”;discover “发觉,发现”。 27. A 根据语境可知,当哈佛大学的图书馆第一次映入作者眼帘(view)的时候,作者满怀敬意地看着它,对它那新古典主义的设计印象深刻(impressed)。come into view “映入眼帘”。come into effect “生效”;come into power “上台掌权”;come into existence “开始存在”。 28. D 参见上题解析。短语be deeply impressed by ... “对…印象深刻”。 29. A 作者突然想到,正如(just)希腊庙宇是神殿一样,哈佛大学的图书馆是知识(knowledge)的殿堂。just“正好,恰好”,符合语境。 30. D 参见上题解析。 31. C 根据上文的“On opening a pair of heavy elegant metal doors” 和下文的“in warm light”可知,一打开门,作者就沐浴(bathed)在温暖的光线中。involve “包含,需要”;trap “陷入困境”;absorb “使…全神贯注,吸收”。 32. B 根据作者对图书馆的描述可知,此处表示作者漫步于令人赞叹的(awesome)图书馆中。satisfactory “令人满意的”;comfortable “令人舒服的”; plain “朴素的”。 33. D 根据语境可知,尤其(especially)引起作者的兴趣的是捐赠者Widener。 34. A 根据下文的“one of his most precious collections”可知,Widener热衷于收藏(collecting)罕见的古书。research “研究”;introduce “介绍,引进”;copy“抄写”。 35. B 他最珍贵的藏书之一立刻吸引了作者的注意力(attention)。空前的immediately是暗示。 36. C 根据语境可知,这本有着500年历史的书安静地炫耀着它金色的字母。show off “炫耀”,用在此处有拟人化的色彩。bring on “导致,引起”;apply to “申请”;set aside “留出”。 37. C 根据语境可知,这本书把哈佛大学的角色(role)描述成思想发展的守护者和促成者。 38. B 根据下文的“One can hear the rustle of pens on paper”可知,哈佛大学的图书馆是非常安静的(silent)。holy “神圣的”;famous “著名的”;superb “出色的”。 39. A 根据上文的“One can hear the rustle of pens on paper”可知,由于学生们在图书馆里专心地(attentively)学习,人们(甚至)可以听到钢笔在纸上摩擦的沙沙声。 40. D 对于作者而言,图书馆和他所参加的课程彰显了哈佛大学是专心致志的学者的发源地。explain “阐明,表明”,符合语境。elect “选举”;appoint “任命”;expand “扩展”。 第二节 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1、答案:41.an; 42.Naturally; 43.have begun; 44.which; 45.and; 46.standards; 47.efficiency; 48.to breathe; 49.be reused; 50.created 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 答案与解析 Nowadays, sports is becoming more and more popular. As we know, a person who keeps on taking exercise will keep fit and live happy life. My favourite sport is playing basketball. After school I usually half an hour on it, not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed. Playing basketball me relax after a period of study and improves my study efficiency. Because playing basketball needs cooperation, I have learned the spirit of teamwork. It is also a good way for me to make new . In a word, playing basketball enriches my life and makes me more . Come on! Let’s do sports together and enjoy a healthy life. 第一节 书面表达 (满分25分) 【 possible version】 Dear Wang Pin, Knowing that you are delayed in Wuhan, I am really getting upset about it. So are our classmates. I’m writing to convey our concern to you on behalf of the class. Words came that Wuhan was in bad condition due to the spreading novel Coronavirus. However, dear friend, there’s no sense worrying about it too much. You are supposed to stay optimistic. After all, you merely have a bit of fever. College Entrance Examination is around the corner, you know. So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. As scheduled, our online class will be held on Feb. 8. All of the classmates have access to the Internet courses wherever you are. It is convenient for us to study, isn’t it? Is there anything I can do for you? I sincerely expect that you can make a quick recovery and return to normal. Yours, Li Hua查看更多