【推荐】2017-2018学年下学期高二英语人教版（课堂同步系列一）

【推荐】2017-2018学年下学期高二英语人教版（课堂同步系列一）

‎ ‎ ‎ 高考频度：★★☆☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. (2017·江苏卷)________not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.‎ ‎ A.It were B.Were it ‎ C.It was D.Was it ‎ 【参考答案】B ‎ 2.（2016•北京）Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______me, I could have helped.‎ ‎ A.told B.had told ‎ ‎ C.were to tell D.would tell ‎ 【参考答案】B ‎ 【试题解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:你上个星期为什么不告诉我你的问题呢?如果你告诉我了,我就能帮 你了。根据句意及空后的＂could have helped＂判断,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,应用过去完成时, 故选B。‎ ‎3.（2016•天津）I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I_________.‎ ‎ A.were injured B.would be injured ‎ C.had been injured D.would have been injured ‎ 【参考答案】D ‎ 【试题解析】考查虚拟语气。根据＂I was wearing a seatbelt＂＂If I hadn’t been wearing one＂可判断出, 此处是对与过去事实相反的情况的虚拟,从句用了过去完成时,主句应用＂would have done＂结构。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【归纳总结】‎ ‎ 虚拟条件句分三类，其结构列表如下：‎ ‎【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ 与现在事实相反 If＋主语＋动词的一般过去时（be动词一般用were）‎ 主语＋would/could/might＋动词原形 与过去事实相反 If＋主语＋had＋过去分词 主语＋would/could/might＋have＋过去分词 与将来事实相反 If＋主语＋一般过去时 If＋主语＋were to If＋主语＋should＋动词原形 主语＋would/should/could/might ＋动词原形 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. If it weren’t for the heavy traffic, we_______the Jay’s concert at the moment.‎ ‎ A.can be enjoying B.must have enjoyed ‎ C.would be enjoying D.should have enjoyed ‎2．Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she________there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.‎ ‎ A.lives B.would live ‎ ‎ C.has lived D.were to live ‎3. ________for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so good as it is.‎ ‎ A.Had it not been B.Were it not ‎ ‎ C.Be it not D.Should it not be ‎4. ________, we could forgive him for his mistakes!‎ ‎ A.Were he still a child B.If he is still a child ‎ C.Did he realize he is a child D.He were still a child ‎5. Had they known what was coming next, they______a second thought.‎ ‎ A.may have B.could have ‎ ‎ C.must have had D.might have had ‎6. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he ________ able to speak it much better now.‎ ‎ A.will be B.would be ‎ ‎ C.has been D.would have been ‎7. Lucas failed his driving test again. ________ harder, he ________the test now.‎ ‎ A.If he practiced; would pass ‎ B.Had he practiced; would pass ‎ C.Did he follow; would have passed ‎ D.Should he practice; would have passed ‎ ‎ ‎ 3. A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是公众的及时投资,我们的公司不会像现在这样好。这里是对过 去事实的虚拟,所以从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。‎ ‎ 【归纳总结】‎ 省略if的虚拟条件句：‎ ‎ 虚拟条件句有时省略if，这时were, should, had会被置于句首，形成倒装结构。如：‎ Had they time, they would certainly come and help us. 如果有时间，他们一定会来帮助我们的。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他还是个小孩,我们可以原谅他犯的错误!根据句意和主句中的could forgive可知,从句表示与现在事实相反,故从句中的谓语动词用过去式,当虚拟条件句中的if被省略时,从 句应用倒装。A项相当于If he were still a child。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6.B【解析】句意：如果他以前花了更多时间练习说英语，他现在就能说得好多了。这是一个由if引起的虚 拟条件句，从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反，所以是一个错综时间条件句。主句与现在事 实相反，所以谓语动词要用would do构成。故选B项。‎ ‎7. B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：Lucas驾照考试又失败了，如果他更加努力地练习，现在他就通过考试 了。根据语境可知，从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，省略if，had提前使用倒装句。主句表示与 现在事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词用would+原形动词。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎