【英语】2019届二轮复习语法知识形容词和副词考点解读学案　（11页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法知识形容词和副词考点解读学案　（11页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习语法知识形容词和副词考点解读学案　‎ ‎【网络清单】‎ 形容词‎(★)形容词的基本用法‎ ‎‎(★★★)形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则‎ ‎‎(★★★)形容词构词法‎ ‎副词‎(★)副词的基本用法‎ ‎‎(★★★)副词比较级和最高级的构成规则‎ ‎‎(★★★)“形容词+-ly”构成副词的规则 形容词、副词比较等级‎★★★‎普通句式‎1.平级比较:①as+原级+as...(和……一样……)‎He gets upas early asI.他和我起得一样早。‎‎②not as/so+原级+as...(不如……)‎He doesn’tget upas/so early asI.他不如我起得早。‎‎2.比较级:①比较级+than...(比……更……)‎He gets upearlier thananyone else in his class.他比班里其他人都起得早。‎‎②the+比较级+of...(两者中更……的)‎He isthe taller ofthe 2 boys.他是两个男孩中较高的。‎‎③no+比较级+than(两者同样不……)‎He isno taller thanhis brother.他和他弟弟一样不高。‎‎④其他比较级句式:‎be senior to=be olderthanbe junior to=be youngerthanbesuperior to=be betterthanbeinferior to=be worsethan‎3.最高级:‎Li Ming isthe most hard-workingstudent in his class.李明是他班里最努力的学生。‎Of allthe subjects,I like artbest.在所有的课程中,我最喜欢美术。‎‎ ‎固定句式‎①more...than...:He ismore a writer than a teacher.‎与其说他是老师还不如说他是作家。‎‎②否定式+比较级:Icouldn’t agree morewith the writer.‎我非常同意作者的观点。‎‎③the+比较级,the+比较级:‎The harderyou work,the betterresults you’ll get.你学习越努力,成绩就会越好。‎‎④比较级+比较级:We are becomingricher and richer.我们变得越来越富裕。‎‎ ‎倍数表达倍数+as...as...‎倍数+比较级+than...‎倍数+the+名词+of...‎倍数+what从句倍数+that/those of...‎如:The output ofthis year is‎3 times whatit was in 2015.‎‎=The output ofthis year is‎3 times that of2015.‎今年的产量是2015年的三倍。‎Afterthe new technique was introduced,the factory producedtwice as many cars in 2015 asthe year before.‎新技术被引进以后,这家工厂2015年生产的小汽车的数量是前一年的两倍。‎‎ ‎固定短语:more or less差不多,几乎;what’s more更有甚者;lessthan少于;morethan多于;‎no morethan仅仅;not morethan至多,不多于易混形容词、副词的用法‎★★★‎ ‎【考点集训】‎ 考点一　形容词、副词的比较等级 ‎1.(2018辽宁葫芦岛一模,62)China