2020届二轮复习书面表达写作技巧之四：如何写好状语从句

2020届二轮复习书面表达写作技巧之四：如何写好状语从句

‎2020届二轮复习书面表达写作技巧之四：如何写好状语从句 状语从句主要包括时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较和方式九类从句。‎ ‎1．时间状语从句 常用when (当……时), as (当……时), while (在……过程中), before (在……之前), after (在……之后), since (自从……以来), till/until (直到……), by the time (that)(到……时候), as soon as/the moment/no sooner ...than/hardly ...when (一……就……)等连词引导。如：‎ ‎①(2018•北京高考书面表达)I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it's my pleasure to show you around Beijing when that day comes.我真诚地希望你的梦想成真，到那时我会很高兴带你参观北京。‎ ‎②The moment (that) the teacher came in, the students stopped talking.老师一进来，学生们立即停止了谈话。‎ ‎2．地点状语从句 常用where (在……地方), wherever (无论何地), anywhere (在任何地方), everywhere (到处)等连词引导。如：‎ Make a mark where you have questions.‎ 在有疑问的地方做个记号。‎ ‎3．原因状语从句 常用because (因为), as (因为), since (既然), now that (既然), seeing (that)(由于), considering (that)(考虑到……)等连词引导。如：‎ ‎(2018•全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)As for me, I'm keen on basketball as it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.就我而言，我对篮球很感兴趣，因为它一直给我力量去面对生活中的挑战。‎ ‎4．条件状语从句 常由if (假如), unless (除非), as (so) long as (只要), on condition that (在……条件下), suppose/supposing (假如)等连词引导。如：‎ ‎(2018•北京高考书面表达)If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know.‎ 如果你还有其他问题，请随时告诉我。‎ ‎5．目的状语从句 常用so that/in order that (以便), in case (以免)等连词引导。如：‎ ‎①(2018•北京高考书面表达)I explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail in order that they could better understand ‎ it.我对茶的传统制作过程作了详细的说明以便于他们更好地理解它。‎ ‎②(2016•全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)We can set out early so that we will have more time to read and select books.我们可以早点出发，这样我们将有更多的时间来阅读和选书。‎ ‎6．结果状语从句 用so that (结果), so ...that/such ...that (如此……以至于……)等连词引导。如：‎ ‎(2016•天津高考书面表达)You are so kind and considerate that we hope to be friends with you no matter where you are.你们如此善良、体贴，以至于我们希望成为你们的朋友，无论你们在哪儿。‎ ‎7．让步状语从句 常用though/although (虽然), even if/though (即使), no matter (what/who/how ...)(无论什么/无论谁/无论如何……)等连词引导。如：‎ The moral of it is to remind people not to give up easily, no matter what difficulty they meet.它的寓意是提醒人们：无论遇到什么困难，都不要轻言放弃。‎ ‎8．比较状语从句 常用as ...as ...(和……一样……), not so/as ...as ...(不比……)，more ...than ...(比……更……)等连词引导。如：‎ I really hope you can overcome these difficulties as quickly as you can.我的确希望你能尽快地克服这些困难。‎ ‎9．方式状语从句 常用as (如……，像……), as if/though (似乎，好像)等连词引导。如：‎ ‎①The old man runs very fast as if he were a young man.‎ 这位老人跑得很快，就好像他是一个年轻人。‎ ‎②In the following exams, we did as what we had promised.‎ 在接下来的考试中，我们按照我们承诺的去做了。‎ ‎[应用体验]　根据提示用状语从句补全句子 ‎①只要我们有强大的信念，就能够克服任何困难。(as long as)‎ As_long_as_we_have_a_strong_will,_we'll be able to get over any difficulty.‎ ‎②他在公司努力工作，以便于能得到提升。(so that)‎ He worked hard in his firm, so_that_he_could_get_promoted.‎ ‎③尽管有规律的锻炼很重要，但临睡前锻炼不是个好主意。(though/although/while)‎ Though/Although/While_regular_exercise_is_very_important,_it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.‎ ‎④如果我们继续污染环境，地球将不再适合我们居住。(if)‎ If_we_go_on_polluting_the_environment,_the earth won't be fit for us to live in.‎ ‎⑤无论我做什么，我都会尽全力做好。(no matter what)‎ No_matter_what_I_do,_I will try my best to do it well.‎ ‎⑥既然你找到了一份工作，你应该学会独立不依靠父母。(now that)‎ Now_that_you_have_got_a_job,_you should learn to be independent of your parents.‎ ‎[专题过关训练]‎ 用状语从句补全句子 ‎1．(2018•天津高考书面表达)我们对比赛如此感兴趣，以至于我们组成了一个小组参加比赛。‎ We were so_interested_in_the_competition_that_we_formed a group to take part in it.‎ ‎2．(2018•天津高考书面表达)无论谁获得机器人技能竞赛的第一名都会被授予金牌。‎ The gold medal will be awarded to whoever_wins_the_first_place_in_the_Robotics_Competition.‎ ‎3．(2017•全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)由于天气越来越热，在室内学习是个好主意。‎ As_the_weather_is_getting_hotter_and_hotter,_it is a good idea to study indoors.‎ ‎4．(2017•全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)如果你对中国民间艺术感兴趣，请发邮件给我。‎ If_you're_interested_in_the_Chinese_folk_art,_please email me.‎ ‎5．(2017•天津高考书面表达)虽然这些天我在埋头读书，但为了提高自己，我仍然参加了几个学生俱乐部。‎ Though/Although_(I_am)_buried_in_books_these_days,_I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself.‎ ‎6．(2016•江苏高考书面表达)当人们被要求做他们不想做的事情时，他们可能感到被强迫。‎ People may feel forced when_asked_to_do_things_that_they_don't_want_to.‎ ‎7．(2015•北京高考书面表达)这是如此激动人心的一次活动，以至于我们都玩得非常愉快。‎ It was such_an_exciting_activity_that we all enjoyed ourselves very much.‎ ‎8．(2015•四川高考书面表达)每天晚上，我们可以通过视频聊天相互联系，用英语聊半个小时，再用汉语聊半个小时，以提高我们的口语。‎ We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese, so_that_we_can_improve_our_oral_speaking.‎