2017年陕西省西安市高三下学期第一次模拟试题英语

2017年陕西省西安市高三下学期第一次模拟试题英语

2017 年陕西省西安市高三下学期第一次模拟试题英语 第 I 卷 （选择题共 100 分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A TEENSGIVING is an exciting yearly event where hundreds of New York City teens gather together annually for a remarkable day of community service. This year, TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 participants will once again better New York City and influence thousands of lives! When is TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016? Sunday, April 20, 2016 Where is TEENSGIVING? All over New York City. Everyone will meet at the 92nd Street Y(92nd and Lexington) at 9:00 AM for the event kick-off. Then, all TEENSGIVING volunteers will go across the city to work with our partnering agencies where they will make a HUGE difference and have fun! Who participates in TEENSGIVING? Hundreds of teenagers from around the city. Teens come from the 92nd Street Y, various city schools, youth groups, and organizations in the area. In addition, many adult volunteers (aged 21 and older) will donate their time to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016. What projects do participants do at the agencies? Sample projects include painting park benches, planting gardens, visiting and playing with poor and disabled children, assisting at animal shelters, working at soup kitchens, delivering meals and celebrating with families at homeless shelters. Do I get anything for participating in TEENSGIVING? Yes! Everybody benefits! Teen volunteers will receive "6 hours" of community service credit, good towards honor society, high school graduation and college application requirements. Adult volunteers will be thanked with a light breakfast, a gift certificate for their troubles, and the satisfaction of helping our city's youth contribute to their community. In addition, all teen and adult volunteers will receive a cool TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 T-shirt. This sounds awesome！ How do I register for TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016? Interested teens and/or adults should e-mail the TEENSGIVING Coordinator Josh Hyman at jhyman@92Y.org < mailto:jhyman@92Y. org > ( subject: TEENSGIVING) to receive more information and to register for this fantastic event! Teens can also contact their school's Community Service Advisor. TEENSGIVING is sponsored by the 92nd Street Y. 1. TEENSGIVING is an event which is held ________. A. twice every year B. every two years C. once every year D. from time to time 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 TEENSGIVING is an exciting yearly event 可知， TEENSGIVING 是一个一年一度的激动人心的事件。故选 C。 答案：C 2. What can the teenagers do in this event? A. Give thanks t o the adults. B. Take good care of animals. C. Clean the streets of New York. D. Work for high schools and colleges. 解析：细节理解题。根据 Sample projects include painting park benches, planting gardens, visiting and playing with the poor children, assembling model planes for children in hospitals, assisting at animal shelters, working at soup kitchens, delivering meals and celebrating with families at homeless shelters.可知，活动包括在公园长椅上绘画，园艺劳动，看望贫困儿童并且与他们 玩耍，在动物收容所协助照看动物等等。故 B 项正确。 答案：B 3. An adult volunteer may get ________ for his time devoted to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016. A. a T-shirt and a gift certificate B. community service credit and a T-shirt C. a high school certificate and a light breakfast D. a gift certificate and community service credit 解析：细节理解题。根据 Adult volunteers will be “thanked” with a light breakfast, a gift certificate for their troubles, and the satisfaction of helping our city’s youth contribute to their community. In addition, all teen and adult volunteers will receive a cool TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 T-shirt 可知，成年志愿者将获得一份爱心早餐，一个解决他们烦恼的礼品券以 及帮助我们城市青少年为他们的社区做贡献的满足感。另外，所有的青少年和成人志愿者都 会获得一个很酷的 TZENSGIVING2016 舂季 T 恤。故选 A。 答案：A 4. The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is to ________. A. ask readers to donate their advice to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 B. encourage readers to ask more questions about TEENSGIVING C. introduce TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 to readers D. inform readers of some frequently asked questions 解析：推理判断题。这篇文章给读者介绍了 2016 年舂季 TCENSGIVING 的主要内容，以及 如何申请参加这项活 动。故作者的目的是给读者介绍这个活动，选 C。 答案：C B Two young giant-panda twins born in the United States have returned home to China, but are struggling to adapt to the language and food. The 3-year-old sisters, Mei Lun and Mei Huan, were the first surviving panda twins to be born in the United States, and were returned to China from Zoo Atlanta on Nov. 5. But the pair still understand English better than Chinese, and prefer American biscuits to Chinese bread. A zoo-keeper said that his main concern is that the pair are so addicted to American biscuits that everything they eat—from bamboos to apples—has to be mixed with biscuits. They even want to snack on (零食) biscuits when drinking water. The zoo-keeper is trying to wean them off their biscuit habit, gradually replacing the American food with Chinese bread. Mei Huan is adapting, but Mei Lun doesn't want to touch the unfamiliar bread. Mei Lun is the livelier of the two, often jumping onto the roof and hanging upside down from a rail, but her slightly younger sister Mei Huan is calmer, preferring to sit still, observe her new environment and occasionally snack on bamboo. A language barrier is also reported. While the pair respond to their own names, and understand some English phrases such as "come here," they don't understand the Sichuan dialect of Chinese. The news caused some laughter on Chinese social media, with some users commenting that the pandas would soon get used to Sichuan's famously spicy cuisine. 5. Based on the passage, which statement do you think is right? A. The panda twins can fit in well in Sichuan. B. The panda twins are only fond of Sichuan food and dishes. C. The panda twins have been used to the new environment very quickly. D. It's hard for the panda twins to get used to the new environment soon. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中 but are struggling to adapt to the language and food 可知， 这对双胞胎熊猫回国后适应语言和食物都很费力、困难，尤其是后面的 2;3,4 段更细节地描 述了适应这个新环境的困难。故答案为 D。 答案：D 6. What does the underlined part "wean them off" in the fourth paragraph mean? A. help them get rid of. B. help them form. C. help them strengthen. D. help them keep. 解析：词义猜测题。根据短语所在句子的后一句 gradually replacing the American food with Chinese bread (逐渐地用中国面包（馒头）代替美国食物〉，故前一句 The zoo-keeper is trying to wean them off their biscuit habit 的意思肯定是饲养员正试图让他们戒掉吃美国饼干的习惯， 故此处的 wean them off 就可以断定为“去除”的意思， 答案为 A。 答案：A 7. From the passage we learn that of the two sisters, ________. A. Mei Huan mainly eats bamboo B. Mei Lun is living a more active life C. Mei Huan is not smarter than Mei Lun D. Mei Lun is as quiet as her younger sister 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段 Mei Lun is the livelier of the two, often jumping onto the roof and hanging upside down from a rail, but her slightly younger sister Mei Huan is calmer, preferring to sit still 可知，美轮更充满活力一点，喜欢上 S$下跳地玩耍，美奂则更安静点， 喜欢静坐，故答案为 B。 答案：B C The American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin, Benjamin's older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects. Three centuries after the appearance of Franklin's Courant, few believe that newspapers in their present printed form will remain alive for long. Newspaper companies are losing advertisers, readers, market value, and in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago. The chief editor of the Times said recently, "At places where they gather, editors ask one another, ‘How are you?’, as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law case." An article about the newspaper appeared on the website of the Guardian, under the headline "NOT DEAD YET." Perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet, which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death. Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past three years. The New York Times Company has seen its stock (股票) drop by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss coming in the past year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock - holders sell off their Times stock. The Washington Post Company has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education; its testing and test-preparation service now brings in at least half the company's income. 8. What can we learn about the New England Courant? A. It is mainly about the stock market. B. It carries articles by political leaders. C. It marks the beginning of newspapers. D. It remains a successful newspaper in America. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 the printer James Franklin, Benjamin's older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper.可知， James Franklin 创办的 New England Courant 就是我们今天所知的真正的报纸，也就标志着美 国报业的开始，故答案为 C。 答案：C 9. What can we infer about the newspaper editors? A. They often accept readers' suggestions. B. They care a lot about each other's health. C. They stop doing business with advertisers. D. They face great difficulties in their business. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段 Newspaper companies are losing advertisers, readers, market value 可知，报社正在逐渐失去广告商，读者和市场价值，以及后面编辑的话"At places where they gather, editors ask one another, ‘How are you?’, as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law case."，编辑们现在见面聊天的时候都会互相问候“你还好吗”仿佛刚出院或输了 一场官司，其实隐含的意思就是因为报纸业的不景气，编辑们现在正面临着困难，所以这个 问候应该是你们报社生意怎么样？故答案为 D。 答案：D 10. Which of the following found a new way for its development? A. The Washington Post. B. The Guardian. C. The New York Times. D. New England Courant. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，找到一种新的发展方式的是 The Washington Post 《华盛顿邮报》。故答案为 A。 答案：A 11. How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers? A. Satisfied. B. Hopeful. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 解析：推理判断题。通读全文，作者列举了报业所面临的种种问题，可以判断作者对此很担 忧。故答案为 D。 答案：D D Money is the root of all evil (邪恶) and new study claims there may be some truth behind the saying. Scientists at the University of California Berkeley, US, announced on February 27 that rich people are more likely to do immoral things, such as lie or cheat, than poorer people. The scientists did a series of eight experiments. They published their findings online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNA《美国国家科学院院刊》). They carried out the first two experiments from the sidewalk near Berkeley. They noted that drivers of newer and more expensive cars were more likely to cut off other cars and pedestrians at crosswalks. Nearly 45 percent of people driving expensive cars ignored a pedestrian compared with only 30 percent of people driving more modest cars. In another experiment, a group of college students was asked if they would do immoral things in various everyday situations. Examples included taking printer paper from work and not telling a salesperson when he or she gave back more change. Students from higher-class families were more likely to act dishonestly. According to the scientists, rich people often think money can get them out of trouble. This makes them less afraid t o take risks. It also means they care less about other people's feelings. Finally, it just makes them greedier. "Higher wealth status seems to make you want even more, and that increased want leads you to bend the rules or break the rules to serve your self-interest," said Paul Piff, lead scientist of the study. Piff pointed out that the findings don't mean that all rich people are untrustworthy or all poor people honest. He said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situations express their instincts (本能) and values in different ways. 12. By saying "money is the root of all evil", the author wants to ________. A. link wealth with bad behavior B. draw readers' attention to the research C. show how the saying proves the findings D. defend rich people who do immoral things 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段 new study claims there may be some truth behind the saying…that rich people are more likely to do immoral things, such as lie or cheat, than poorer people.可知，用这个俗语“金钱是万恶之源”来引出本文的话题——富人们是否比穷人们更加 有可能做不道德的事情，通过一些实验来证实，让读者们看到这一研究，目的是吸引读者对 这个研究的注意，故答案为 B。 答案：B 13. According to the scientists, which is NOT the factor that makes rich people immoral? A. They welcome risks. B. They have more desires. C. They believe money talks. D. They become more selfish. 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 According to the scientists, rich people often think money can get them out of trouble. This makes them less afraid to take risks. It also means they care less about other people's feelings.（按照科学家的研究，富人们通常认为钱可以解决一切麻烦，所 以他们更不害怕冒险，也意味着他们更少在乎其他人的感受）可知，他们喜欢冒险并不是让 他们不道德的因素，而且从常识来说，并不是所有喜欢冒险的人就是富人，而且喜欢冒险也 不代表不道德，故答案为 A。 答案：A 14. Why did the scientists do the experi ments? A. To show how social status affects people's morality. B. To show people's instincts and values in different ways. C. To test whether the saying "money is the root of all evil" is true. D. To show the difference between higher-class people and lower-class people. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段 He said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situations express their instincts(本能)and values in different ways.可知，实验的 目的是展示生活在不同的社会状况下的人们如何以不同的方式来表达他们的本能和价值观。 故选 A 项。B 项“以不同的方式来展示人们的本能和价值观并不是实验的目的；C 项“去 检验”‘金钱是万恶之源’的说法是否属实也不是实验的目的，文章只是引用这句话来激发 读者的兴趣；D 项“展示上层人和下层人的区别也不是实验的目的。 答案：A 15. What does the passage really want to show us? A. The poor are respectable. B. Money is the root of all evil. C. All rich people are untrustworthy. D. The rich are more likely to act badly. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段 Piff pointed out that the findings don't mean that all rich people are untrustworthy or all poor people honest.可知，并不是所有的富人都是不值得信任的，也并 不是所有的穷人都是诚实的，故 A， C 都错误；B 项“金钱是万恶之源”这只是一个引子， 并不是文章要告诉我们的；根据文章第一段科学家发表的声明可知，富人们更加有可能不道 德，也就是行为上更糟糕，恶劣。故 D 项是对的。 答案：D 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Plans Most people get scared when talking about planning or writing plans. ___16___.And you need to plan for success as planning really works and inspires you to go straight ahead. However, how to create effective plans is still a problem. Don't worry, and just follow the steps below. Step 1 ___17___ What plans have you had in the past? Probably, in some of your plans, you haven't ended up where you thought you were going to end up. Get a good understanding of what you have done and what you haven't done in the past. It is a primary foundation for your new plan. If having no plan, just take actions and make plans right now. Step 2 Think about the What - Ifs When you are building your plans, you should consider where you are going and make clear the What -Ifs. Because not everything just goes smoothly as you believe. ___18___. Step 3 Document the plans When starting to make plans, you should try to write them down. It is of key importance for the future. ___19___In addition, make sure you have the plans fully written out with all the key elements concerned, including details. Step 4 Update the plans According to your written plans and actual situation, you should check out the plans you have completed and haven't completed. ____20____Make sure all the assumptions are there and work out the details. After hanging on for some days, planning will be getting simpler and easier. A. Review historical plans B. Make new plans immediately C. Actually, people are more likely to succeed in a planned way D. And you need to continue what you haven't done and update it E. Not all people can memorize every word they said and thought well F. And what you should do next is to check your plans monthly or quarterly G. For your benefits, you need to make Plan A and Plan B in case of changes and contingencies(偶 发事件). 解析：本文就如何制定计划提出了一些建议。 16. 根据后一句 And you need to plan for success（你需要制定计划来获得成功）可知，计划 和成功之间的关系，而 C 项正好有这两个关键词，人们以有计划的方式行事就更有可能成 功，故选 C 项。 17. 根据本段第一句 What plans have you had in the past?问过去的计划，故本段的标题是关于 过去的计划，A 项有关键词：historical plans，故答案为 A。 18. 根据空格前一句 Because not everything just goes smoothly as you believe（并不是每件事 都如你想的那样顺利），因此为了防止意外事件的发生，得多制定几个计划，正如 G 项中的 Plan A and Plan B，G 项意思与前一句衔接紧密，故选 G。 19. 根据前一句 you should try to write them down（要把计划写下来），因为不是所有人都能 记住他们说的每句话和每个想法，前后因果关系衔接紧密，故选 E。 20. 根据前一句 you should check out the plans you have completed and haven't completed（你得 查看你已经完成的和还没有完成的），所以对于没有完成的，接下来就是要继续去做，正好 D 项意思符合此空，故选 D。 答案：16. C 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. D 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45) 第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 The other day I was offered two tickets to a special preview of the latest movie for free. I wasn't interested, ___21___I knew my two boys would be. That evening, we were a bit ___22___ for time. So instead of having dinner at home, we had fast food near the movie theater Oscar. There went the ___23___ of eight movie tickets. Then I met up with a friend and we sat around ___24___ for a while, and another movie ticket went into a cup of coffee. After that, we figured we might as well ____25____ around until the movie ended to pick up the boys. To help ___26___ the time, I bought snacks. However, the ___27___ went for an hour longer than expected. To watch the free movie, we always have to ___28___ an hour of ads. Oh, did I ___29___ parking and fighting my way through the ____30____ to get to the right theater? I could have sent the _____31_____to a movie theater in walking distance and had enough ____32____ left over to watch ten more movies! Next time I'm offered something free, I’ll ____33____ refuse it. I should have known better. ____34____ in 2004, I built my own business. One of my marketing strategies is that I often offer free gifts. I said “probably” because "free" is just the most irresistible _____35_____ in your marketing language. And it always ____36____. If you don’t believe me, next time when you do a promotion, ____37____ this test: one with and one without the free ____38____. You will be amazed by how many people will ____39____ hundreds of dollars to get something for ____40____ 21. A. for B. or C. so D. but 解析：考查连词。A. for 因为；B. or 或者；C. so 因此；D. but 但是。我对电影不感兴趣，但 是我的两个儿子肯定会。前后是转折关系，故选 D。 答案：D 22. A. grateful B. prepared C. rushed D. thankful 解析：考查形容词。A. grateful 感激的；B. prepared 准备好的；C. rushed 匆忙的；D. thankful 感谢的。根据后一句的描述，我们去吃的快餐而没有在家吃，故推知是时间不够，很匆忙， 故选 C。 答案：C 23. A. time B. price C. chance D. length 解析：考查名词。A. time 时间；B. price 价格；C. chance 机会；D. length 长度。此处指吃快 餐花了八张电影票的价格，故选 B。 答案：B 24. A. singing B. judging C. bargaining D. chatting 解析：考查动词。A. singing 唱歌；B. judging 判断；C. bargaining 讨价还价；D. chatting 聊 天。碰到朋友，坐下来聊天，故选 D。 答案：D 25. A. wander B. turn C. look D. gather 解析：考查动词。A. wander 闲逛；B. turn 转动，变；C. look 看；D. gather 聚集。我们认为 最好还是随便四处逛逛等到电影结束来接孩子们。故选 A。 答案：A 26. A. save B. waste C. record D. kill 解析：考查动词。A. save 节约；B. waste 浪费；C. record 纪录；D. kill 杀死。此处 kill time 意为“消磨时间”的意思，故选 D。 答案：D 27. A. meeting B. movie C. walk D. coffee 解析：考查名词。A. meeting 会议；B. movie 电影；C. walk 散步；D. coffee 咖啡。但是，电 影比预期的一个小时更长，故选 B。 答案：B 28. A. break down B. sit through C. cut down D. look through 解析：考查动词短语。A. break down 出现故障；B. sit through 一直挺到结束，耐着性子看完； C. cut down 减少；D. look through 仔细检查。观看免费的电影，我们不得不耐着性子看完一 个小时的广告。故选 B。 答案：B 29. A. forget B. continue C. mention D. stop 解析：考查动词。A. forget 忘记；B. continue 继续；C. mention 提到；D. stop 停止。我有没 有提到停车和一路努力地开车穿过拥挤的交通最后到达正确的剧院？选 C。 答案：C 30. A. race B. park C. gate D. traffic 解析：考查名词。A. race 比赛；B. park 停车场；C. gate 大门；D. traffic 交通。根据上题题 意可知，答案为 D。 答案：D 31. A. employees B. customers C. boys D. friends 解析：考查名词。A. employees 员工；B. customers 顾客；C. boys 男孩们；D. friends 朋友。 根据第一段出现的 boys，结合此处的题意可知此处是指他的孩子们，boys，属于原词复现， 故选 C。 答案：C 32. A. food B. patience C. room D. money 解析：考查名词。A. food 食物；B. patience 耐心；C. room 房间；D. money 钱。此处意为有 剩下足够多的钱再看十场电影。看电影需要钱，故选 D。 答案：D 33. A. probably B. angrily C. definitely D. repeatedly 解析：考查副词。A. probably 可能；B. angrily 生气地；C. definitely 肯定；D. repeatedly 重 复地。下一次再有免费的东西，我可能会拒绝。课根据下一段的原词复现“probably"得出答 案选 A。 答案：A 34. A. Ending B. Writing C. Reporting D. Starting 解析：考查动词。A. Ending 结束；B. Writing 写；C. Reporting 报道；D. Starting 开始。从 2 004 年开始，我开办了自己的公司。故选 D。 答案：D 35. A. word B. reason C. letter D. desire 解析：考查名词。A. word 词；B. reason 原因；C. letter 信件；D. desire 渴望。免费是你的买 卖市场里最无法抗拒的词语。故选 A。 答案：A 36. A. fails B. cheats C. works D. loses 解析：考查动词。A. fails 失败；B. cheats 欺骗；C. works 起作用，有效果；D. loses 失去。 这总是有效。故选 C。 答案：C 37. A. try B. study C. face D. attend 解析：考查动词。A. try 尝试；B. study 研究，学习；C. face 面对；D. attend 参加。下次你 做促销时，尝试一下这个测试：一个提供免费礼品，一个不提供。故选 A。 答案：A 38. A. help B. gift C. advice D. market 解析：考查名词。A. help 帮助；B. gift 礼物；C. advice 建议；D. market 市场。根据上题题 意可知答案为 B。 答案：B 39. A. gain B. bank C. receive D. pay 解析：考查动词。A. gain 获得；B. bank 银行；C. receive 接受；D. pay 花（钱），付钱。你 将会震惊于人们会付成百上千美元去得到不劳而获的东西。故答案为 D。 答案：D 40. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 解析：考查代词。A. something 某事；B. everything 每件事；C. nothing 没有事；D. anything 一切事。get something for nothing“不劳而获”，固定用法。故答案为 C。 答案：C 第 II 卷 （非选择题共 50 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volunteering to help people in need combined ___41___ travelling to faraway places is ___42___ new trend in the travel industry. It is called voluntourism. People travel to other countries, learn languages and other cultures and gain new ___43___(experience). Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism____44____ (be) one of the fastest-growing areas of tourism. More than l.6 million people around the world are volunteers in other countries. They work in orphanages(孤儿院), help build schools, assist in hospitals and do farming work in ___45___ (develop) countries. There are many reasons ___46___ people want to engage in voluntourism. Students see it as a gap year after school, while others ___47___ (simple) want to take time out from a job and do something else. However, some voluntourists do not see volunteering ___48___ what it is. They only think it is a cheap way ___49___ (travel) and don't really want to get ____50____(involve) in hard work. 解析：本文介绍了旅游产业的一个新趋势 voluntourism：把去远方旅行和志愿帮助那些有需 要的人结合起来。既帮助了别人，又增长了见识。 41. 考查介词。此处为固定搭配，combine with“结合”。句意：把志愿帮助有需要的人和去 远方旅行结合起来是旅游业的一种新趋势。 42. 考查冠词。trend 是可数名词，此处做单数用，泛指，意为“一种新的趋势”，故填 a。 43. 考查名词。根据空格特点可知，是填名词，因为前有形容词修饰，意为“获取新的经历”， 当 experience 作“经历”理解时是可数名词，根据句意可知此处用复数。 44. 考查时态。此处可根据标志性的时间状语 in the past few years 来确定，只要句中有这个 时间状语：介词+the past/last……就可确定时态为现在完成时，本题句子主语是单数，故填 has been。 45. 考查形容词。此处指发展中国家，用 developing，而 developed country 意思是“发达国家”。 46. 考查连词。此处是一个定语从句，先行词是 reasons，从句主语宾语都有，缺少状语，故 用关系副词 why。 47. 考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词 want 作状语，填 simply。 48. 考查固定搭配。此处为固定搭配短语：see...as“看作为……，视为……”。 49. 考查 way 的用法。way 后接动词的用法：way of doing；way to do。 50. 考查动词。此处为固定短语：get involved in“涉及……”。 答案： 41. with 42. a 43. experiences 44. has been 45. developing 46. why 47. simply 48. as 49. of travelling／to travel 50. involved 第四部分写作 （共两节，满分 35） 第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从 11 处起）不计分。 Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student at a ordinary school. Although I felt disappointed at the shabby campus and my poorly-equipped classroom, but I found the teachers impatient and considerate. Beside, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided to make the best it. I worked hard and got along good with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they are always available. Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, that greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated. My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who we are. 解析：本文通过自己从考试不及格到成为一个尖子生的转变告诉我们：态度决定高度。 第一处：考查冠词。根据后面形容词 ordinary 是元音音素开头，故冠词应用 an。 第二处：去掉 but；考查连词。前面有连词 although，表示“尽管，虽然”，不能与 but 连用， 所以去掉 but。 第三处：考查形容词。此处根据前后意思可知，老师们都很耐心且善解人意，故用 patient， impatient 意思正好相反。 第四处：考查副词。Beside 指“在……旁边”，besides 是指“此外”，此处意思用 besides。 第五处：best 后面加 of；考查介词。此处为固定短语：make the best of“充分利用”，所以加 of。 第六处：考查副词。此处是副词修饰动词短语 get along well，意为“相处融洽”。 第七处：考查时态。根据从句谓语用过去式，可知主句也用过去式，故改成 were。 第八处：考查名词。one of…“……中的一个”，后跟复数名词，所以 student 改成 students。 第九处：考查连词。此处为非限制性定语从句，不能用 that，根据指代前面一整句话的内容， 故应用 which 作从句的主语。 第十处：考查代词。此处根据意思“决定你是什么样的人”，故用 you。 答案： 1. a→an 2. 去掉 but 3. patiently→patient 4. Beside→Besides 5. best 后面加 of 6. good→well 7. are→were 8. student→students 9. that→which 10. we→you 第二节书面表达（满分 25 分） 52. 假定你是李华，是某高中的一名学生。为了让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化，你校 近日将举办中国传统文化展( The Traditional Chinese Culture Fair)。请给你的外教 Mr. Smith 写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括： 1.展会的宗旨，时间、地点以及参加人； 2.展出内容：相关书籍、图片、实物等； 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 解析：本文是应用文类写作，要求写一封邀请信。要点已给出，根据写作要求和要点，本文 可分三段来写：第一段表明写信的目的；第二段介绍展会的相关情况，包括展会的宗旨，时 间、地点以及参加人，展出内容等；第三段盛情邀请。写作时可适当增加细节以使行文连贯， 同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯， 符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章 增色添彩 。 答案： Dear Mr. Smith, I'm writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, from 2pm to 5pm. Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all the students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it are welcome. At the fair, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture much better but definitely feel the unique beauty of it. If you’re interested, please come and enjoy it. And I'd be glad to offer any help. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua