江苏省苏州市2019-2020高一英语下学期学业质量调研试题（Word版附答案）

江苏省苏州市2019-2020高一英语下学期学业质量调研试题（Word版附答案）

苏州市 2019-2020 学年第二学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷 高一英语 2020.07 注意事项： l. 本试卷分 为笫 I 卷（选择题 ）和笫 II 卷（非选择题 ），满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 请将笫Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，笫 II 卷请 直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，学生务 必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。 第 I 卷选择题（共 85 分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话°每段对话后有—个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why did the man make a mistake? A. Because of the woman's height. B. Because of the woman's clothing. C. Because of the woman's hair. 2.What will the woman do? A. Call the police. B. Speak to a dog owner. C. Move to another bedroom. 3.Who does the man think the baby looks like? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her twin brother. 4.What is the woman's suggestion for thanking the neighbour? A. To cook something for her. B. To buy something for her. C. To fix something for her. 5.Who helped the sick old lady? A. Her pet. B. The building owner. C. Her neighbour. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各人 小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两端。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Giving a tip. B. Cleaning a table. C. Traveling abroad. 7. Where is the man from? A. Japan. B. Canada. C. The US. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. What did the woman ask the man to do? A. Design a diet. B. Exercise often. C. Take the medicine weekly. 9. Who is the woman probably? A. A doctor. B, A bank clerk. C. A trainer. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a teacher's office. B. Ata tennis club. C. At home. 11. What did the woman want to speak about? A. Finding Jane an easier level. B. Moving Jane to another class. C. Asking Jane to give up a sport. 12. How will Jane feel about the suggestion according to the woman? A. Pleased. B. Upset. C. Stressed. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Tour guide and tourist. C. House owner and guest. 14. Where does the woman come from? A. Britain. B. America. C. China. 15. Which place is free to visit? A. The Tower of London. B. The British Museum. C. St. Paul's Cathedral. 16. What does the woman like about London? A. The clean air. B. The transport. C. The local people. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Where is the airplane leaving from? A. San Francisco. B. London. C. Hong Kong. 1 8. When will the flight be in the air? A. At 9:10 a.m. B. At 9:20 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 19. What does the speaker ask people to do at this time? A. Put on their seatbelts. B. Turn off the reading lights. C. Leave their bags on the table. 20. What should people do if they push the button by mistake? A. Just ignore it. B. Push it one more time. C. Raise their hand to get help. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Trolls World Tour The long-awaited follow-up（续集）to the 2016 hit Trolls has come to your screens! Anna Kendrick and Justin Timberlake continue to play their roles in the movie, which hit theaters on April 10 and was made available online the same day for $19.99. The Call of the Wild Though it hit theaters in February, this big-screen adaptation （改编） of the Jack London novel is now available at home. Whether you're an animal lover, a Harrison Ford fan or both, this is a must-watch, available now on Amazon Prime for $5.99. Bloodshot If action is what you're into, look no further. The super-hero film is about Vin Diesel's Ray Garrison, a fighter who's killed in action but brought back to life by an organization hoping to use him as a weapon. The film became digitally available two weeks after it was on show in the theatre. Buy on Amazon Prime for SI9.99. Parasite What fun it is if you're getting to see this four-time Oscar winner （including one for best picture） for the first time, but trust us, it only gets better with several viewings. The Lighthouse It is true that the film is not for a chicken, the well-received black-and-white horror starring Robert Pattinson and Willem Dafoe is unlike anything you've seen before. 21. If you want to watch a movie receiving great awards, which movie should you choose? A. Trolls World Tour. B. The Call of the Wild. C. Bloodshot. D. Parasite. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above? A. Trolls World Tour is the first movie of Trolls series. B. You can only enjoy The Call of the Wild in the cinema. C. The plots in the movie Bloodshot can be real in daily life. D. The Lighthouse can give you something different. 23. What kind of readers may this column（专栏）most appeal to? A. Young directors desiring to shoot a movie. B. People being fond of animals. C. People being crazy about films. D. Kids fancying becoming a superhero. B Chinese researchers have developed a robot designed to help doctors treat the new coronavirus and other highly contagious （传染的）diseases. The machine has a long robotic arm attached to a base with wheels. It can perform some of the same medical examination tasks as doctors. For example, the device can listen to sounds made by patients' hearts and lungs. Cameras record the robot's activities, which are controlled at a distance so doctors can avoid coming in close contact with infected patients. Doctors and other medical workers can run the machine from a nearby room, or from much farther away. The robot's main designer is Zheng Gangtie, an engineer and professor at China's Tsinghua University in Beijing. He told Reuters news agency that he got the idea for the machine when the number of cases of the COVID-19 virus was rising quickly in the city of Wuhan. One of Zheng's friends, head of Bering's Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, told him that one of the biggest problems in dealing with COVID-19 was that healthcare workers treating patients were getting themselves infected. Zheng said he wanted to do something to help this situation. So the engineer gathered a team and went to work on the robot. Zheng said the team was able to change two robotic arms. The new robot is almost completely automated （自动化的）, Zheng said. It can even disinfect itself after performing actions involving patient contact. "Doctors are all very brave," Zheng told Reuters. "But this virus is just too contagious…We can use robots to perform the most dangerous tasks." However, Zheng said he had heard from some doctors that it would be better not to build such robots. This is because many patients still desire a personal presence to help calm them during treatment. The team now has two robots and both have been tested by doctors at hospitals in Beijing. One machine was once taken to Wuhan's Union Hospital, where doctors there were trained to use it. Zheng would like to build more of the robots, but money from the university has run out, Each robot costs about $72,000 to make. He does not plan to commercialize the design, but hopes that a company can begin that process. 24. What are Paragraph 4 and 5 mainly about? A. When the robot was designed. B. How the robot is controlled. C. Who the robot is intended for. D. Why the robot was invented. 25. The underlined word "disinfect" in Paragraph 6 most probably means ______ . A. clean B, destroy C. decorate D. break 26. What difficulty is Zhang Gangtie faced with? A. Patients refusing to use the new robot. B. Healthcare workers getting themselves infected. C. Being short of money to produce more of the robots. D. Having no teammates to commercialize the design. 27.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Doctors are Fighting against Coronavirus B. Coronavirus is Under Control in China C. Chinese Robot is Invented to Replace Doctors to Cure Diseases D. Chinese Robot is Designed to Help Doctors Fight Coronavirus C Ishikawa Yumi had to work eight hours every day and her employer insisted that she should be in heels （高跟鞋）at work. "Why do we have to hurt our feet at work, when men can wear flat shoes?" she complained on Twitter. The tweet exploded. Encouraged, she gathered 18,800 signatures on a request calling for a ban on employers requiring women to wear high heels, which she handed in to the government last June. Ms Ishikawa became the face of the #KuToo campaign. More than 60% of Japanese women with jobs have been forced to put their feet into heels at work or have witnessed women partners having to, according to a survey. Female workers at a department store, must walk around the shop in 5cm heels. The former defence minister, Inada Tomomi, had to struggle about in heels even on the deck of a visiting American aircraft carrier. Dress codes at many Japanese firms are strict. Some ban glasses for women（but not men）, because they are unattractive. This is especially unreasonable for those who find contact lenses（隐形眼镜）uncomfortable. Women have always been told to follow the dress code, even if it causes pain," says Ms Ishikawa. Japanese bosses, who tend to be older men, often expect their female workers to tolerate it. The government made no quick reply. A former labour minister, who received Ms Ishikawa's request last year, insists that wearing high heels at work is "necessary and appropriate". The request itself has received no official reply so far. Japan is the second lowest out of the 29 rich countries in equality for women in the workplace. But Japanese companies are slowly taking measures to improve the situation. In late March Japan Airlines announced that its female flight attendants can kick off their heels and replace skirts with trousers if they choose. AU three big mobile-phone operators have relaxed their rules on heels. Ms Ishikawa is working together with a shoe company to produce beautiful heel-less shoes. "Society is changing,” says Ms Ishikawa. “We can't be ignored." Pointless rules about footwear may soon be gone. 28.What can we learn from the passage? A. Japanese women rarely get their feet hurt at work. B. Ms Ishikawa's tweet gained much attention from the public. C. Ms Ishikawa is appealing to the public to punish employers. D. Few Japanese women are forced to wear high heels at work. 29. Why does the author mention the former labour minister in Paragraph 5? A. To show females are treated equally in Japan in the workplace. B. To show the government has considered changing the situation. C. To show the fight of females in Japan has a long way to go. D. To show the government has difficulty in changing the situation. 30. Which of the following can best describe Ms Ishikawa? A. Curious and devoted. B. Helpful and gifted. C. Energetic and humorous. D. Brave and determined. 31. The author writes this passage mainly to _______. A. call on people to break dress codes B. introduce a campaign against dress codes C. show the disadvantages of dress codes D. explain the importance of dress codes D Even from the basement, they could hear the bombs. The basement was filled with the sound of crying children. It was crowded with people. For comfort, to shut out the loud noise of the basement, Liesel opened one of her books and began to read. The book on top of the pile was The Whistler and she spoke it aloud to help her concentrate. She could hardly hear the opening paragraph herself "What did you say?" Mama shouted, but Liesel ignored her. She remained focused on the first page. When she turned to page two, it was Rudy who noticed. He paid direct attention to what Liesel was reading, and he tapped his brother and his sisters, telling them to do the same. A quietness started spreading through the crowded basement. By page three, everyone was silent but Liesel. She didn't dare to look up, but she could feel their frightened eyes following her as she read the words. Everyone listened. Only the sound of the turning page could be heard. Liesel read on. For at least 20 minutes, she handed out the story. The youngest kids were comforted by her voice, and everyone else saw visions of the whistler running from the crime scene. Liesel did not. She was only reading the text word by word. Everyone waited for the ground to shake. That was still an unchangeable fact, but at least they were distracted（分心）'）now, by the girl with the book. One of the younger boys seemed to cry again, but Liesel stopped at that moment and copied her papa to deal with the situation. She smiled at him and continued. Only when the sirens（空袭解除警报）came into the basement again did someone interrupt her. "We're safe,” said Mr. Jenson. "Shhh!" said Frau Holtzapfel. Liesel looked up. "There are only two paragraphs till the end of the chapter," she said, and she continued reading. Just the words. Out of respect, the adults kept everyone quiet, and Liesel finished chapter one of The Whistler. On their way up the stairs, the children rushed by her, but many of the older people thanked the girl. They did so as they made their way past and hurried from the house to see if Himmel Street had suffered any damage. Himmel Street was untouched. 32. Why did Liesel read the book? A. To create a warm atmosphere in the basement B. To shut out the sound of the bombs. C. To block out the noise in the basement. D. To make use of every minute to read. 33. Rudy tapped his brother and sisters in order to______. A. ask them to listen to Liesel B, give some comfort to Liesel C. signal them to ignore Liesel D. read the text instead of Liesel 34. What does the underlined sentence "Liesel did not." mean? A. Liesel did not manage to comfort herself like others. B. Liesel did not like the story of the book at all. C. Liesel did not pay attention to the plot but the words instead. D. Liesel did not see the whistler because she was too concentrated. 35. Many of the older people thanked Liesel because________. A. she saved their lives during the bomb attack B. she finished reading the whole story C. she distracted kids' attention and comforted them D. she protected their homes from any damage 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Experts say shopping wisely is very important and it helps the world function normally. Toilet paper, protective masks and so many other items have suddenly become hot goods as most people stay at home during the coronavirus pandemic （大流行）.This has left many people shopping in large amounts as they attempt to be prepared for months — just in case. 36 You've also likely seen the pictures of people's garages filled with supplies, so if you find it, you're going to follow suit. After all, if you don't, someone else will, you'll be left with nothing and then what will happen? So, you're panicking, and that's fooling you into "panic buying." 37 According to Jud Brewer, a professor at Brown University, "Fear plus uncertainty leads to anxiety because our brains need the information to plan for the future. In the absence of information, that uncertainty drives anxiety." Anxiety is that small fire which suddenly becomes a bonfire and spreads. Then it was worsened by social contagion（传播）,turning into panic. 38 What you get from them sets you wondering: What will happen to me if there's nothing left? While that is a good question, the larger question is: What will happen to everyone if nothing is left? 39 What is the solution? While it might not seem like a big deal since you're just one person, you're adding to a larger problem and causing serious harm in ways you don't realize. "Panic buying is an act of selfish madness," says Paul Hong. As an old saying goes, "If you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far, go together." 40 We should survive together. So keep calm and carry on ---without buying everything in sight. A. Social media can further add to this panic. B. What causes panic buying? C. Anxiety results from panic buying. D. You've seen the empty shelves at the stores across the country. E. Well, nothing good, and your individual actions are a contributing factor. F. In times of crisis, we aim to go for together, not fast alone. G You've probably purchased everything you need. 第三部分语言运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Reader, I receive so many letters from children that I can't answer them all. That is why I am sending you this printed reply. I'11 try to answer some of the 41 asked questions. Where did I get the 42 for CHARLOTTE'S WEB? Well, one day when I was43 my way to feed the pig, I began feeling 44 for it because most pigs were doomed （注定）to die. This made me sad, so I started thinking of ways to 45 a pig's life. I had been watching a spider at her work and was 46 by how clever she was at weaving. Gradually I 47 the spider into the story that you know. Three years 48 I started writing it, it was published. Sometimes I'm asked how old I was when I started writing, and what made me write. I started 49 —as soon as I could spell. In feet, I can't 50 any time in my life when I wasn't busy writing. I don't know why, but I think children often find pleasure in trying to 51 their thoughts on paper, either in 52 or in pictures. Are my stories true, you ask? No, they are imaginary tales, 53 fantastic characters and events. In real life, a spider doesn't spin（吐丝）words in her web. 54 ,1 think there is some 55 in my stories—truth about the way people and animals feel and think and act. Thank you all for your wonderful letters. Yours sincerely, E. B. White 41. A. particularly B. commonly C. hardly D. rarely 42. A. idea B. opinion C. belief D. event 43. A. in B. under C. on D. by 44. A. sorry B. grateful C. anxious D. happy 45. A. keep B. help C. desert D, save 46. A. impressed B. upset C. delightful D. excited 47. A. invited B. worked C. persuaded D. found 48. A. when B. while C. before D. after 49. A. early B. late C. recently D. immediately 50. A. imagine B. remember C. suppose D. think 51. A. let down B. turn down C. lay down D. set down 52. A. letters B. lines C. words D. speeches 53. A. containing B. owning C. holding D. keeping 54. A. If so B. Even so C. As a result D. On the contrary 55. A. wisdom B. truth C. experience D. lesson 第 II 卷非选择题(共 65 分) 第四部分语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。 请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 What are the best ways to study at home? Here are some of the best ideas for 56 (health) study habits: 1. Create an area for studying Where you study is important. It should be quiet, with good light to read by. You want enough room to spread out your books and notes. A table or desk works 57 (good). Be comfortable.... but not too comfortable. Do not study on your bed, for example. You might fall asleep! 2. Cut out the noise Some people study, better 58 silence. Others like to have a little noise, like soft music playing. Go with 59 helps you focus. 3. Cut out the distractions Give yourself a break from social media. Put your phone away. And turn off the television. All these things pull you away from what you 60 (try) to learn. Tell the people 61 you live with you are studying and need time alone to work. 4. Take breaks Treat yourself after reading something, 62 (work) through a math problem, or completing some other tasks you set out to do. Get up, step away from your work and move your body. Go outside for a few minutes and get some fresh air. 5. Eat so-called "brain foods" that are good for you Foods like nuts, seeds, yogurt, berries and fish help your mind keep strong. Sugar may be 63 (appeal), but too much sugar will give you an energy "crash.” And, don't forget 64 (drink) plenty of water. One more thing: When you study, think good thoughts! Avoid bad thoughts like, "I'll never be ready for this test." Instead, tell 65 (you) what you can do: "I can understand and remember this material !" 第五部分词汇检测(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 根据首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句中的单词，并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡相 应题号的横线上。 66. Colour-blind people can't d ▲ between red and green. 67. Some scientists are making their attempts to push the b ▲ of human achievement. 68. At present, we have no e ▲ that this treatment works, so it can't be used as a cure. 69. As we all know, the c ▲ Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens. 70. In defeat, we can find something more p ▲ than victory—friendship, honour and respect. 71. His decision to hold talks is ▲ （非同寻常的）because it could mean the real end of the war. 72. We are trying to get the baby into a ▲ （常规）for feeding and sleeping. 73. The English language is ▲ （不断）changing and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things. 74. Much to her ▲ （尴尬）,the girl realized that everybody was listening to her singing. 75. Just by ▲ （巧合）,I met my old school-mate again twenty years after graduation. 第六部分短语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请从方框中所给的 12 个短语中选出 10 个，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案的完整形 式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。 make way for aside from differ from appeal to watch out for last but not least as a whole figure out come down with in honour of wish for consist of 76. A ceremony was held ▲ those firefighters risking their lives to save the injured in the big fire. 77. The committee ▲ ten members is sent there to look into the case. 78. It took them about one week to ▲ how to operate the machine. 79. These sports were judged to have become less popular, and had to ▲ new sports which are more popular. 80. The Spring festival means a lot to the Chinese people and the country ▲ . 81. Thomas was absent from school because he ▲ flu last week. 82.▲ place names such as London, very few Celtic words became part of Old English. 83.▲ injuries while exercising. Always stop as soon as you begin to feel any pain. 84. The Chinese language ▲ Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. 85. There was no escape now―the only thing they could do was ▲ a miracle. 第七部分书面表达（共 2 小题；满分 30 分） 86. 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 《苏州市生活垃圾分类管理条例》于 6 月 1 日正式实施。请你就垃圾分类写一封倡议书。 【写作内容】 1.垃圾分类的原因； 2.垃圾分类的方法； 3.呼吁市民进行垃圾分类。 【写作要求】 1.词数 80-100； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总数； 4.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：垃圾分类 waste sorting;廚余垃圾 leftovers;废旧 电池 used batteries Dear fellow citizens, Suzhou Municipal Government has recently established a regulation that all citizens shall sort wastes in a proper way. ▲ . ▲ . ▲ . ▲ . ▲ . 87.微写作（满分 15 分） 请根据下面的写作要点和要求写一篇作文。 【写作要点】 1.如今广告无处不在。主要有两大类广告，商业广告和公益广告。 2.商业广告是为了推销某种产品或服务而花钱做的广告，而公益广告是免费的，目的是服 务公众， 旨在教育我们并帮助我们过上更好的生活。 3.你对广告的态度。 【写作要求】 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不必写标题。 ▲ . ▲ . ▲ . ▲ . ▲ .