【英语】2018届二轮复习阅读理解七选五训练与解析学案（9页）(1)

【英语】2018届二轮复习阅读理解七选五训练与解析学案（9页）(1)

‎ 2018届二轮复习 阅读理解七选五训练与解析 一 新题型“七选五”解题方法与技巧：‎ ‎1)大纲要求：500-600字；共5题，每题2分，非等额选项；‎ ‎2)解题方法：七选五很简单简单，五个位置四个含。‎ ‎(1)五个位置：小标题；段首；段中；段尾：末段单独一句；‎ ‎(2)四个含：‎ ‎   a．含前边或后边句子中的某个词或短语；‎ ‎   b．含前边或后边句子中的某个词或短语的同义词；‎ ‎   c．含前边或后边句子中的某个词或短语的替代词；‎ ‎   d．含前边或后边句子中的某个词或短语的派生词。‎ ‎(3)科学结论：‎ ‎  小标题，含后：段首，含后；段中，含前后；段尾，含前：末段单独一句，含前。‎ ‎(4)实战技巧 ‎(1)．逆序做题 ‎(2)．抓住特征词 ‎①代词：例：选项开头为They are…必然该选项位置在文章中间；‎ ‎②逻辑关系词；‎ ‎③专有名词或数词；‎ ‎④小词：例：the，只有第一次出现的名词前才会带the，因此上文中如果已经有带the的专有名词，各选下文中该名词出现时必然不会带the。‎ 二 典题练习 ‎1、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎___1___‎ ‎ Among the four skills in learning English, which one of these is the “odd-man- out”? The answer is speaking. The other three you can do alone on your own. ____2____ Speaking to yourself can be “dangerous” be cause men in white coats may come and take you away!‎ ‎ Where can you find people to speak English? And how can you practice speaking when you are alone?‎ ‎ At school ‎ If you pay to go to a language school, you should use the opportunity to speak. If your teacher asks you to speak in pairs or groups with other students, try to say as ‎ much as possible. ___3___ Just speak!‎ ‎ Conversation Clubs ‎ Many cities around the world have conversation clubs where people can exchange one language for another. Look in your local newspaper to find a conversation club near you. They are usually free although some may charge a small entrance fee.‎ ‎ ___4___‎ ‎ Even if you don't want to buy anything, you can ask questions about products that interest you in a shop.‎ ‎ “How much does this cost?”“Can I pay by cheque?” Often you can start a real conversation and nothing!‎ ‎ Cafe and Bars ‎ There are often American, Britain, Irish and Australian bars in many large cities. If you can find one you'll probably meet many people speaking English as a first or second language.‎ ‎ Language is all around you. Everywhere you go, you find language. Shop names, street names, advertisements, notices, and car numbers... When you walk down the street, practice reading the numbers that you see. Say them to yourself. It's not exactly a conversation, but it will help you to in English. ____5____‎ ‎ Songs and Video ‎ Repeat the words of an English language song singing with the music until it becomes automatic. It’s good practice for your memory and for the mouth muscles that you need for English.‎ ‎ Above all, speak as much as possible! Make as many mistakes as possible} When you know that you have made a mistake, you know that you have made progress!‎ ‎ A. Dinning.‎ ‎ B. Shopping.‎ ‎ C. But don't speak too loud!‎ ‎ D. But you can't really speak alone!‎ ‎ E. Don't worry about your mistakes.‎ ‎ F. Where You Find People to Speak English ‎ G. You can Improve Your English by Speaking 答案与解析 ‎“听、说、读、写”是英语学习的四项基本技能，其中“说”与其他三项技能有所不同。全文说明了如何进行英语学习中“说”的练习。‎ ‎1．F 文章主旨大意概括题。联系文章中提出的各种说英语的场合我们可以知道，F更合适，‎ G不能突出说英语的场合这一重点。‎ ‎2．D 本空与下一句有着直接的联系。从“Speaking to yourself can be “dangerous” ‎ because men in white coats may come and take you away!” 我们知道，自言自语是很 危险的。‎ ‎3．E 联系空后的“Just speak”‎ 我们知道，在说英语时要大胆地讲出来，不要担心出错。‎ ‎4．B 联系空后的“Even if you don't want to buy anything．．．”我们知道，作者是在 讲购物时我们可以说英语。‎ ‎5．C 联系前文“It’s not exactly a conversation，but it wil1 help you to“think” ‎ in English．”我们知道，这种场合不适合谈话，但是可以帮助我们用英语自言自语，但是 不要大声。‎ ‎2、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Smart job-seekers needs to rid themselves of several standard myths(谎言的说法)about interviewing before they start looking for a job. What follows is a list of some of these untruths and some tips to help you do your best at your next interview.‎ ‎ Myth 1: The aim of interviewing is to get a job offer ‎ Only half true. The real aim of an interview is to obtain the job you want. That often means rejecting job offers you don't want! ___1___‎ ‎ Myth 2: Always please the interviewer ‎ Not true. Try to please yourself. Of course, don't be hostile(敌对的) nobody wants to hire disagreeable. ___2___‎ ‎ Myth 3: Try to control the interview ‎ Nobody "controls" an interview. When someone tries to control us, we resent(怨恨)it. ___3____ Remember you can't control what an employer thinks of you, just as he can't control what you think of hi ready to give and take when being interviewed. ___4___‎ ‎ Myth 4: Never interrupt the interviewer ‎ Study the style of an effective conversationalists: they interrupt and are interrupted} An exciting conversation always makes us feel free---free to interrupt, to disagree, to agree enthusiastically ___5___‎ Try being yourself for a change. Employers will either like or dislike you, but at least you'll have made an impression. Leaving an employer indifferent(关系要紧的) is the worst impression you can make.‎ A. Be enthusiastic.‎ B. Just hang loose.‎ C. Never control the interview.‎ D. Follow their words as quickly as possible.‎ E. When we try to control others, they resent us.‎ F. So before you do please an employer, be sure you want the job.‎ G. But there is plainly a middle ground between being lee ingratiating(逢迎) and being hostile.‎ 答案与解析 面试中我们要注意些什么?关于面试人们有哪些误解?本文作者就这些误解阐述了自己的观点。‎ ‎1．F ‎ ‎ 本空关系到我们去面试的目的。我们去面试是想得到自己想要的工作，而不是得到别人给我们的工作，因此在取悦别人前我们首先要确定这是不是自己想要的工作。‎ ‎2．G 在Myth 2中作者说，我们既不要刻意去取悦别人，也不要与别人形成敌意，因此找准结合点是非常重要的。‎ ‎3．E 结合上一句“When someone tries to control us，we resent it.”我们很容易可以得出答案。‎ ‎4．C 本空是针对Myth 3：Try to control the interview得出的结论。‎ ‎5．B 从下—句“Try being yourself for a change．”我们知道，要做自己，即要放松。‎ ‎ /‎ ‎3、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎___1____ I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadn't done an eBay deal. So, I decided to try my hand at online auction(拍卖).‎ ‎ Buying for beginners: Sign up on www. ebay. co. uk. Most items (e. g. tables, computers, and books)ready for auction will come with a picture and a short description; others may be marked with "Buy It Now" and have a fixed price.___2___‎ ‎ If the item is being auctioned, you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids(出价)for you. The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again. Auctions last up to 10-days and when they finish you get an email telling you whether you have won the item.‎ ‎ ____3___: Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a cheque or postal orders. The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card.‎ ‎ Selling made simple: If you plan to sell on eBay, it helps to include a picture of the item. 1 followed my friends' advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction, starting on a Thursday. ___4___‎ ‎ The big things in life: It's easy to post a small item, but furniture is a big part of eBay and this has to be collected or sent by deliverymen. ___5___‎ A. How to pay.‎ B. Pay exact money before buying.‎ C. You can buy these right away.‎ D. Make sure the item you want to buy.‎ E. Everyone's at it, even my neighbors.‎ F. Check the ways of delivery before you bid.‎ G. This way buyers had two weekends to bid.‎ 答案与解析 本文说明的是初学者如何进行网土拍卖。‎ ‎1．E 联系后文“I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadn't done an eBay deal．”我们知道，“我”‎ 认为自己成了这个世界唯一不在eBay买东西的人了，因此我们可以得出此答案。‎ ‎2．C 联系空前的“Buy h Now"我们可以知道，此时就可以买了。‎ ‎3．A 这是本段的主旨句。联系后文我们知道，作者在讲述支付方式。‎ ‎4．G 本空承接上文而来，联系前面的“I followed my friends’ advice and put up the ‎ items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction，starting on a Thursday．”我们知道，‎ 这是—个十天期繁荣拍卖，而开始于周四，冈此有两周的购买时间。‎ ‎5．F 最后一段讲述了购买之后的运送问题，因此F项最合适。‎ ‎4、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Are you doing all you can to recycle your rubbish? It only takes a minute to recycle and help reduce waste in your home as well as the costs of waste management. Here are some ideas to get you started.‎ ‎ ____1____ Start a compost(混合肥料) bin in your garden. You'll be amazed how much this can reduce the bulk(体积) of your rubbish and it's great for the garden, too.‎ ‎ ___2___ Get into the habit of sorting them into recycling categories (class or group of things)--glass, aluminum (铝), plastics and paper.‎ ‎ Glass containers can be placed in the bottle banks at supermarket car parks throughout the city. Look for the big green bins. ___3___‎ Aluminum cans can earn you cash, so don't just throw them away--save them and save money. Ring our council to find out when they collect.‎ ‎___4___ Weekly collections are common in most areas. Make sure you place recyclable paper in the black bins provided. Ask the council offices if you don't already have a bin. ___5___‎ Most plastic bottles and containers can be recycled. Look on the bottom of the container for the identification (识别) code.‎ A. Collect your hooks.‎ B. Paper is easily recycled.‎ C. Glass bottles can be stored.‎ D. Never throw away vegetable matter.‎ E. Don't throw used containers in the rubbish.‎ F. But remember, waxed paper is not accepted.‎ G. Or you can leave your bottles out for collection on Monday morning.‎ 环境保护已经越来越受到全世界的关注。本文讲述的是如何进行合理的垃圾回收。‎ ‎1．D 本空是整段的主旨。联系空后的“Start； compost bin in your garden．”我们知道，‎ 此处要表达的是回收蔬菜垃圾作为有机肥料。‎ ‎2．E 联系空后的“Get into the habit of sorting them into recycling categories．．．”‎ 我们知道要把容器进行分类保存，不要一起扔进垃圾箱。‎ ‎3．G 本空与前面的“Look for the big green bins．为并列关系。可以找一个大的绿色 垃圾箱，也可以等着周一早上回收。‎ ‎4. B 本空所在段是讲述废纸回收的，因此我们选出本答案。‎ ‎5．F 这是在回收废纸问题上的提示说明。‎ ‎5、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ Learning another language isn't easy, but most people can learn a second language well if they’re willing to put in the necessary time. Here are some practical suggestions for studying effectively, overcoming anxiety, and learning the grammar and skills necessary for success in foreign language classes.‎ ‎___1___‎ Language learning is cumulative(积累): you cannot put it off until the weekend. ___2___‎ Distribute(分配) your study time in 15 to 30 minutes period throughout the day Study a different task each time: vocabulary now, grammar next, etc, Get an overview during half hour: spend 10 minutes reviewing dialog, 10 minutes learning new vocabulary, 10 minutes learning new grammar… ___3___ About 80% of your study time should be spent on recitation(背诵)or practice.‎ Attend and participate in every class-even if you aren't well prepared ‎ ‎ ___4___ Learn the grammar and vocabulary outside of class in order to make full use of the class time.‎ Spend a few minutes “warming up” before each class by speaking or reading the language.‎ ‎ Make yourself comfortable in the classroom ‎ Get to know your classmates, so you'll feel you're among friends. Visit your teacher during office time to get acquainted(熟悉的) : explain your goals and fears about the course to your teacher.‎ ‎ Learn grammar if you don't already know it ‎ Grammar is the skeleton(骨架) and the basic structure of a language, and you must learn it.‎ ‎ Practice for tests by doing what you'll have to do on the test ‎ If the test will require you to write, then study by writing including spelling and accents. ___5___ Ask for practice questions and make up your own test questions. Try to invent changes on patterns and forms over learning is also required in tests preparation: study beyond the paints of recognition to mastery.‎ ‎ Develop a good attitude ‎ Have a clear personal reason for taking the class. Set personal goals for what you want to learn. Leave perfectionism at the door; give yourself permission to make mistakes and learn from them.‎ A. Study every day.‎ B. Review lessons separately.‎ C. Have more practice in listening.‎ D. So you'll at least have looked at it all.‎ E. If you're asked to listen, practice listening.‎ F. Class time is your best opportunity 1o practice.‎ G. Study one or two hours for every class hour if you want a good mark.‎ 答案与解析 本文介绍的是几个有效地学习外语的方法。‎ ‎1．A 从下文Language learning is cumulative我们知道，学习语言是靠积累的，必须每 天学习，而不是偶尔学习。 ‎ ‎2．C 本空是学习积累的具体办法。不要等到周末才去学习，每天都要拿出时间学习，这样 你才取得好成绩。‎ ‎3．D 本空是对前面的总结。联系空前的Get an。Overview during the first half hour 以及时间上的分配，我们知道，这样下来，我们就在一个小时内复习得很全面了。‎ ‎4．F 本句与空前的黑体部分相顺应。通过上下文我们知道，作者认为我们要利用好上课时 间，因此说上课时间是练习的最好时间。‎ ‎5．E 本空敢接上文“If the test will require you to write，then study by writing ‎—including spelling and accents．”而来，如果考试要求你写，你要通过写来学习；如 果要求你听，你也要练习听。‎ ‎6、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ It is good to make mistakes, and here's why.‎ ‎ ___1___ It's always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try anything new, how can you improve, bow can you expand, and how can you innovate? The simple answer is “You can't”. ___2___ With very few exceptions, everything you see in your physical world is The result of someone trying something new. Every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new. The chair you're sitting on; the fabric on the chair; the pattern on the fabric on the chair; the dye in the pattern on the fabric on the chair are all the direct result of someone trying something new.‎ ‎ ___3___ Consider this: Edison failed l0 000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he remarked that he hadn't failed t0 00~ times, but rather had learned I0 000‎ things that didn't work.‎ ‎ Finally, when you make a mistake you are that much closer to success. Why?‎ ‎ Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some finite number of things before you succeed.‎ ‎ ___4___‎ ‎ ___5___ Quite the contrary, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that, in the event that it doesn't work out the ‎ way you want it to, you will be in a position to try again.‎ ‎ There is an old axiom that goes, “if you're not making mistakes, you're not trying hard enough.”‎ ‎ So go forth and make mistakes, and learn, and grow, and prosper.‎ A. Look around you.‎ B. First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things.‎ C. Every time you made a mistake you eliminated one of those things and are one step closer.‎ D. Another good thing about mistakes is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning.‎ E. But this all doesn't mean that you should forge ahead with disregard for the consequences of a mistake.‎ F. Only by embracing and using your mistakes in this way can you make significant advances in your business and your career.‎ G. Can you imagine how many mistakes were made before all of these individual materials and components were perfected and then assembled into the automobiles we know today?‎ 答案与解析 犯错误是一件好事。一方面，犯错误是因为我们在不断探索新事物；另一方面，我们可以在错误中不断学习成长，并最终走向成功。当然，我们也不能因此无视错误的存在，要不断从中总结失败教训，才能不断为最终的成功积累经验。‎ ‎1．B 本文首段说“犯错误是件好事，以下是几点原因。”所以第二段首句应该提出第一点 原因，由下文的不断尝试新事物可推断，此处应为犯错误是因为在不断探索新事物，也就是 B项。‎ ‎2．A 上文论证了探索新事物的必然性，下文以我们身边司空见惯的各种物品为例，证明了 对新事物的探索是无处不在的，因而此处以“看看你的周围”衔接最为合适。‎ ‎3．D 本文第二段阐述了犯错误的第一点好处。第三段下文又以爱迪生的例子论证了犯错误 的第二点好处，也就是从错误中学习和成长，此处应与第二段首句平行，故选D项。‎ ‎4．C 上句说当所有该做的都做了，你一定已经都经历了成功前所需要经历的有限次数的失 败，由此推理，下句大意应为每试一种东西，也就是每犯一次错误，你就把这种东西排除了，离成功就更进一步了，故C项符合。‎ ‎5．E 上文一直在讲犯错误的好处，然而由该段的第二句可知，本段不再一味强调犯错误的 作用，而应当是讲应对犯错误的措施和做法，因此E项最符合这一语境。 ‎ ‎ ‎