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江苏省大丰市新丰中学2018-2019学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
2018-2019学年度第二学期期中考试 高二英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分,共120分。考试时间120分钟。 第I卷 (选择题 三部分 共85分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much does the woman have to borrow from the man? A. 1,500 yuan. B. 500 yuan. C. 2,000 yuan. 2. What does the woman mean? A. Lily will be late for the trip. B. Lily will not go on the trip. C. Lily will arrive on time. 3. Where is the man, most probably? A. In a hotel. B. At an airport. C. In a restaurant. 4. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Get up earlier. B. Work harder. C. Make a better excuse. 5. What did the man probably do yesterday afternoon? A. Met with a friend. B. Went to the cinema. C. Took care of his mother. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this Sunday? A. Go to the science museum. B. Go to his son’s school. C. Invite the woman to dinner. 7. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the man’s house. B. At the woman’s house. C. At the school gate. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. When is the woman’s birthday? A. Next month. B. Next week. C. Tomorrow. 9. Why does the woman get a present from the man? A. It’s for her birthday. B. She did well in the exam. C. She did well in the dance competition. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. How does the woman feel about her interview? A. Satisfied. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed. 11. What course is Michigan famous for? A. Law. B. Medical science. C. History. 12. What does the man’s father probably want him to be? A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A historian. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. How will the woman go to Boston? A. By air. B. By train. C. By bus. 14. Why is the woman going to Boston? A. For business. B. For a tour. C. To visit a friend. 15. Where did the woman first meet her friend? A. In New York. B. In Newton. C. In Boston. 16. What does the man think of gloves as gifts? A. Perfect. B. Ordinary. C. Risky. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What is the nationality of the group, Fool’s Garden? A. German. B. British. C. American. 18. When did Lemon Tree become an international hit? A. In 1996. B. In 1995. C. In 1991. 19. What happened to Fool’s Garden in 2003? A. They issued three albums. B. Two members of the group left. C. The band’s name got changed. 20. What can we learn about High Times? A. It was released in 2009. B. It contained sixteen songs. C. It was the fourth album by Fool’s Garden. 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. In order to find something to eat and drink, Mr. Smith opened Meituan App and Baidu map, which showed how shops and restaurants were _________ in the city. A. broadcast B. distributed C. spread D. contributed 22. All the citizens here strongly insist those found “harmful” advertisements in the streets______ strictly. A. putting up; will be punished B. to put up; should be punished C. being put up; shall be punished D. putting up; be punished 23. In the back of our classroom stand some book shelves on which are various magazines and reference books, making reading materials more ________ to the students. A. effective B. accessible C. practical D. systematic 24. Do you think that bridge _______ 2000 meters long? It doesn’t appear _______ long. A. measures; much B. is measured; so C. is measured; such D. measures; that 25. Look, the most famous imitator of Andy Lau in Chinese mainland, advertising for a new real estate. A. singing on the stage is B. is singing on the stage C. on the stage is singing D. is on the stage singing 26. --- Must I turn off the gas after cooking? --- Of course. You never be careful enough with that. A. must B. may C. can D. should 27. The number of poems connected with scenery by the lake is reduced to 10, half of famous poets like Li Bai used to create. A. them B. what C. which D. that 28. --- I wonder if you could go with me to the supermarket. --- Don‘t disturb me. I ________ my daily report this morning and haven‘t finished yet. A. write B. was writing C. have been writing D. have written 29. Not far from the club there was a garden, it owner ____ in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A. seating B. to seat C. seat D. seated 30. When was it the Shanghai Disneyland you dream of visiting was open to the public? A. that; which B. which; which C. that; where D. which; where 31. --- Was the proposal passed at yesterday’s meeting? --- Yes, but some members of the committee expressed ________. A. association B. corporation C. authority D. reservation 32. --- What do you think of the professor’s speech? --- I was listening carefully but I could not everything he said. He spoke too many local idioms. A. take in B. take on C. take up D. take over 33. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ______, reaching 30°C in summer. A. if not B. if any C. if ever D. if so 34. In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls _____ of their mothers. A. one B. those C. that D. the ones 35. --- The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesn’t spend much on technology. --- I am afraid he won’t realize his dream. You know _______. A. enough is as good as a feast B. you can’t eat your cake and have it C. empty vessels make the greatest sound D. two heads are better than one 第二节: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A city child’s summer is spent in the street in front of his home, and all through the long summer vacation I was watching enviously the other boys play baseball. I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member 36 because they thought I would be no good at it. They were 37 , of course. I would never forget the wonderful evening when my life as a(n) 38 changed. The baseball 39 about eight or eight thirty when it grew dark and it was the 40 of the boys to gather by a little stoop(门廊)and talked about the games. Then long silences would fall and the boys would 41 off one by one. I can no longer remember which boy broke the 42 with a question: but whoever he was, I nod to him 43 now. “What’s in those books you’re reading?” he asked without much 44 . Instead of 45 the question, I told them for two hours the story I was reading. They listened breathless. I must have told it 46 , but I think there was a deeper reason that made them keep a(n) 47 . Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of man’s 48 , but I was offering them a new and exciting experience. The next night and many nights thereafter, I would take my 49 in the center of the stoop and begin the evening’s stories. Some nights, in order to taste my 50 more completely, I cheated. I would 51 at the most exciting part of a story, telling them that was as 52 as I had gone in the book and it would have to be 53 the following evening. Other words of mine have been 54 to by larger and more fashionable audiences, but I have an unreasoning love for the 55 audience that sat close outside the candy store, and it will last forever. 36. A. failing B. playing C. waiting D. missing 37. A. cautious B. proud C. right D. cruel 38. A. success B. insider C. outsider D. loser 39. A. ended B. started C. paused D. came 40. A. custom B. order C. honor D. responsibility 41. A. drop B. wander C. fall D. take 42. A. record B. link C. silence D. promise 43. A. quickly B. politely C. eagerly D. gratefully 44. A. kindness B. doubt C. interest D. difficulty 45. A. answering B. asking C. raising D. keeping 46. A. directly B. well C. simply D. roughly 47. A. watch B. audience C. eye D. secret 48. A. reception B. permission C. focus D. entertainment 49. A. turn B. chance C. place D. step 50. A. victory B. bravery C. bitterness D. peace 51. A. laugh B. argue C. stop D. predict 52. A. long B. soon C. much D. far 53. A. continued B. polished C. shortened D. changed 54. A. related B. listened C. adjusted D. limited 55. A. clever B. athletic C. lazy D. greedy 第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What is it? KindSpring has created a series of 21-Day Challenges designed to help individuals and groups grow in values that help create positive change. Regardless of profession, age, culture or geography, when we try to cultivate(培养)certain values we create a ripple effect(连锁反应)that has the power to transform our lives and the world for the better. When we practice these values together over and over again, our efforts encourage and strengthen each other in remarkable ways. Each of our 21-Day Challenges focuses on a specific value — from kindness to mindfulness. Click here for more information. How does it work? A small daily commitment + a daily prompt(提示)+ a process for communication. Each 21-Day Challenge invites participants to carry out one small daily action related to the main theme. Every day for three weeks a unique idea is emailed out that serves as a prompt. Participants are encouraged to carry out the act and share stories of their experiences in both online and offline spaces. You can sign up to participate as an individual or you can “host” a challenge for a group you belong to. The challenges were developed for workplace, school/college and family environments, but are broadly usable. Any group is more than welcome to take them on. At the end of 21 days,you may continue the practice with your group, take on a new challenge,or even design your own. There is no charge for any of our services. All the challenges are offered as a gift. Five steps to host a challenge. Why should we do it? The 21-Day Challenges are all designed to fit the pace of modern day life. They are not very time-consuming(耗时的),and in most cases demand less than five minutes a day. Twenty-one days certainly can’t change everything, but it can begin a new way of being. You are invited to bring these practices to your company, school, community center, or family. Get started with joining a challenge or hosting one here. Let us know if you have questions—we’re delighted to help any way we can! 56. According to the passage, the 21 -Day Challenge is _________. A. an organization started by KindSpring B. an organization belonging to KindSpring C. a yearly charity activity by KindSpring D. an activity designed by KindSpring 57. Which of the following is correct according to the passage? A. Only groups can design and host their own challenges. B. Participants can Join in more than one challenge at the same time. C. The activity was originally designed for certain groups. D. Every participants will get a gift after finishing a series of challenge. 58. The aim of 21-Day-Challenges is to . A. make our lives and the world better than before B. offer more chances for people to communicate C. attract more new members for KindSpring D. find out more creative and useful values B By now, you’ve probably been warned that a robot is coming for your job. But rather than repeat the warning, I’ve decided to throw down a challenge: man against machine. Start with the task we’re doing right now: communicating in fluent human. We’re sharing abstract ideas through words that we choose with an understanding of their slight difference and impact. We don’t just speak in human; we speak as humans. A robot who says that science is fun is delivering a line (念一句话). A human who says that science is fun is telling you something important about being alive. Here’s another inbuilt advantage we take for granted: as humans we are limited by design. We are bound in time: we die. We are bound in space: we can’t be in more than one place at a time. That means when I speak to an audience, I am giving them something special. It’s a custom-made, one-of, 100% robot-free delivery, from today’s one-and-only Australian Chief Scientist. True, I now come in digital versions, through Twitter and Facebook and other platforms, but the availability of those tools hasn’t stopped people from inviting me to speak in person. Digital Alan seems to increase the appetite for human Alan, just as Spotify (a digital music service) can increase the demand for a musician’s live performances. Thanks to technology, many goods and services are cheaper, better and more accessible than ever before. We like our mass-produced bread, and our on-tap lectures and our automated FitBit advice. But automation hasn’t killed the artisan bakery (面包店). Online courses haven’t killed the booming, alongside their machine equivalents. Here’s a third argument for the win. We humans have learned the habit of civilization Let me explain this point by a story. A few years go, some researchers set out to study the way the people interact with robots. They sent out ;a small robot to patrol (巡逻) the local mall. That robot had a terrible time, and the villains of the story were children. They kicked him, bullied him, and smacked (掌击) him in the head. The point is not that the children were violent. The point is that the adults were not. They restrained whatever primitive impulse (冲动) they might have felt in childhood to smack something smaller and weaker in the head, because they had absorbed the habit of living together. We call it civilization. If we want artificial intelligence for the people, we’ll need every bit of that civilizing instinct. Together, these points suggest to me that humanity has a powerful competitive edge. We can coexist with our increasingly capable machines and we can make space for the full breadth of human talents to flourish. 59. What’s humans’ second advantage according to the author? A. Our special personality. B. Our unique existence. C. Our super intelligence. D. Our language ability. 60. What’s the author’s attitude towards Spotify and FitBit? A. Grateful. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Reserved. 61. Why does the author tell the story of a small robot? A. To indicate machines can serve humans well. B. To show children are naughty in nature. C. To suggest machines will become violent. D. To prove humans are well-educated. 62. What’s the author’s final conclusion about humans and machines? A. Both sides would be losers in the fight. B. Humans and machines will live in harmony with each other. C. Machines will replace humans in many fields. D. Humans will completely defeat machines. C As he applied sunscreen to his young daughter’s face, Dara O’Rourke, a professor of environmental and labor policy at the University of California, Berkeley, found himself wondering if the lotion(霜) was safe. He realized there was no readily available answer. The result—two years, a team of chemists, lots of testing and venture capital(风险投资) later—is GoodGuide. com. Launched in 2008, this is a website with a smart phone app that rates 140, 000consumer products (only in America) according to their safety, environmental sustainability and the ethics of the firms that make them. Now GoodGuide has created a new “purchase analyzer” app designed to inform consumers not just about the values attached to products, but also about whether they are the virtuous(有信誉的) shoppers they say they want to be. Using the new app requires selecting a series of characteristics, which range from whether the user favours organic products to buying only from firms with a good human-rights record. Consumers then scan the bar code on a product with the camera in their smart phones. The app identifies it and checks in a database to score it Much therefore depends on the quality of the data, which GoodGuide gathers from various sources, including government reports, scientific studies, and research by its own staff. If the product scores badly, the app will recommend an alternative item which is rated more highly. The app also tracks a consumer’s purchases to see how well he lives up to his selected values, giving a sort of personal virtue rating. So far, GoodGuide has mostly been used by shoppers who are keen to know about any issues connected with products they buy. They are mothers concerned about a child’s health, older people facing a chronic(慢性的) illness or supporters of a cause, such as animal rights. The hope behind the app is that the idea of finding out about a product’s background will become the mainstream. Consumers rarely change their buying habits, even when provided with scientific and other data, says Mr O’Rourke. So he has drawn on insights from behavioral economics, which show shoppers can be greatly influenced by peer pressure and by information passed on to them by people they know. The app tries to take advantage of these pressures. The virtue rating will inform consumers how well they are doing according to the values they espouse(拥护). That measurement encourages them to do better. Soon, the rating will be able to be shared with others on social media sites such as Facebook, which could inspire a shopper to consume more thoughtfully. 63. Why does the author mention Dara O’Rourke applying sunscreen to his daughter? A. To show Dara O’Rourke’s deep love for his daughter. B. To present the potential risks young children may face. C. To show customers’ increasing attention to the safety of products. D. To introduce the background of the creation of GoodGuide com. 64. What can we know about the new “purchase analyze” app? A. It traces users’ purchases to judge whether they are virtuous shoppers. B. It gathers data about the quality of a product from users. C. It recommends products based on users’ personal preference. D. It gives users guidance on how to identify the quality of a product. 65. According to O’Rourke, people’s buying habits can be greatly affected by . A. scientific data B. sellers’ marketing strategies C. acquaintances’ recommendations. D. advertisements 66. The purpose of the personal virtue rating is to encourage people to . A. change their buying habits B. spend wisely C. deal with peer pressure positively D. share their shopping experiences D A new computer program taught itself superhuman mastery of three classic games -- chess, go and shogi -- in just a few hours, a new study reports. These findings could help lead to artificial intelligence programs that could learn to play and master any game, and perhaps other human tasks, researchers said. From the first days of computing, games have served as benchmarks of how well machines perform in tasks humans also find challenging. Since the computer Deep Blue beat world chess champion Garry Kasparov in 1997, AIs have defeated humans at even more computationally difficult games. For example, in 2016, AlphaGo from the company DeepMind in London bested a master of the ancient Chinese game of go, achieving one of the Grand Challenges of AI at least a decade earlier than anyone had thought possible. Most programs for playing classic board games are often programmed to play just one game, and usually rely on human assistance. However, AlphaGo proved it was possible to do without human knowledge -- instead, the AI learned by playing against itself repeatedly, relying on a strategy known as reinforcement learning(强化学习) to explore through trial and error which actions were best at winning rewards. Now scientists at DeepMind have developed AlphaZero, which used reinforcement learning to master not just one challenging game, but three -- chess, go and shogi. AlphaZero started with no knowledge about any of the games beyond the rules, and from totally random play, it learned how good play looked, unconstrained by the way humans think about the game, DeepMind CEO and co-founder Demis Hassabis explained in a statement. AlphaZero mastered the games quickly while running on a device with the computational power of a very large supercomputer. After just a few hours of learning on its own, it was able to beat state-of-the-art AI programs that specialized in those games. 67. What does the text say about AI programs? A. They were created mainly to master board games. B. They depend on humans to work. C. They develop faster than expected. D. Their development requires governmental support. 68. Why is AlphaGo different? A. It can perform difficult tasks. B. It masters games by itself. C. It develops reinforcement learning. D. It’s the first AI program to beat human players. 69. What can we learn about AlphaZero? A. It learns from humans. B. It doesn’t follow the rules of board games. C. It creates new ways of learning games. D. It learns three games on its own. 70. What is the best title for the text? A. Computers may finally beat humans at their own games B. Computers take up more difficult tasks C. AlphaZero takes the place of AlphaGo D. Artificial intelligence may run out of human control 第II卷:非选择题(三部分,共35分) 第一部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) Changes that will help you get more done than ever before Win tomorrow today. All it takes is setting aside five minutes every evening before you end your work to establish the one goal you will accomplish tomorrow. Sometimes, the hardest part of getting things done is deciding which thing to work on first. If this decision making has to happen first thing in the morning, it can create a block to progress, which is no way to start your day. By giving yourself a head start the night before, you’re allowing your most productive work hours-in the morning—to be used to the fullest by not having to wonder about on choose what you’ll work on first. Having a morning routine is one of the best things you’ve done for yourself. It not only helps you set your day up to be successful by gaining great power first in the morning, but it also allows you to guarantee that you are going to get a set number of things done right away. This way, no matter what your day brings, you should keep in mind that your health and nutrition are the most important. Your morning routine includes a workout, drinking water, meditation(冥想), and ensuring you get the nutrients you need to perform at a high level all day. One of the common mistakes people make is to focus entirely on whatever task is next on their list and promise not to move or pause until it’s done. Tasks will expand to the time assigned. Instead, try to be inspired from successful people and setting up timed periods for both focused work and breaks. Establishing sections where you have a set amount of focus time followed by a set amount of refresh time prevents you from being distracted(注意力不集中的)and helps you make great progress on the tasks and projects you’re working on. Being extremely future-focused and ambitious is great, but if you’re always moving from one task to another, you could be missing out on a big growth opportunity. In order to learn what’s working and what’s not working, you need to spend time reflecting. Set aside some time at least every 10 days to reflect on the good, the bad, and everything in between. When you can identify what’s working, you’ll know what to double down on. You’ll also be able to identify the things that are holding you back from getting where you want to go, and to think out solutions for those struggles in order to remove them in the future. If you really want to get more done, you have to stop focusing on what you can’t do, and start Focusing on everything that’s going right. Being grateful will not only increase your happiness factor, it will also make you more productive. When you have a positive attitude and take time out to recognize everything you have to be grateful for, you’re able to focus on the many things you have accomplished, you’re more likely to make progress and get more done. Changes that will help you get more done than ever before Plan in 71 Set aside five minutes every evening to establish the one goal you will accomplish tomorrow. It will block your progress if you decide what to do first and what to do next the next morning. It can make your time be 72 used by giving yourself a head start the night before Adjust your morning routine It helps you set your day up for 73 by gaining great power first in the morning. It also allows you to guarantee that you are going to get a set number of things done right away. No matter how you arrange your day, the most important thing is your health and 74 . 75 work into sections Take 76 from successful people and set up timed periods for both focused work and breaks. Establishing sections helps you 77 distractions and make great progress on the tasks and projects you’re working on. Make time for 10-day recaps (重述要点) You need to allow 78 time to learn what’s working and what’s not working. Set aside some time at least every 10 days to reflect on things whether they are good or bad. Be thankful 79 what you can’t do and focus on what you can do. Being grateful will make you feel 80 and increase your productivity. 第二部分:根据中文和首字母填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 81. There is no doubt that some dogs are more (具有攻击性的) than others. 82. She is never (守时的) in answering e-mails; she is always late. 83. He has been (通信) with her since he went abroad. 84. In terms of the value of information, we generally assume (不精确) information to be useless. 85. Nowadays, there are more and more family problems (产生) from lack of communication. 86. Today is the twentieth a of my parents, so I’ll buy them some flowers. 87. These new ways of digging a the pace of the London Underground’s development. 88. With a good c of English and computer skills, she is superior to other candidates. 89. P like lightning and thunder were not well understood until the 18th century. 90. Both drivers and p___________ should pay close attention to traffic rules. 第三部分:写作(共15分) 请根据你对以下两幅图的理解,以“Being a civilized passenger on the bus”为题,用英语写一篇作文。 你的作文应包括以下内容: 1. 简要描述两幅图的内容; 2. 概述你对图中行为的看法; 3. 说明你如何做一个文明乘客。 注意: 1. 可参照图片适当发挥; 2. 作文词数150左右;标题已给出,不计入总词数。 3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。 Being a civilized passenger on the bus _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 2018-2019学年度第二学期期中考试 高二英语试题答案 听力:1-20 BCABC ACACA BBACA CAACA 单选:21-35 BDBDA CBCDA DACCB 完型:36-55 DCCAA BCDCA BBDCA CDABB 阅读:56-70 DCA BADB DACB CBDA 任务阅读: 71. advance 72. fully/efficiently 73. success 74. nutrition 75. Break 76. inspiration 77. avoid/prevent 78. reflection 79. Ignore/Neglect /Overlook/Quit 80. happier 单词拼写: 81. aggressive 82. punctual 83. corresponding 84. inaccurate .85. arising 86. anniversary 87. accelerated 88. command 89. Phenomena 90. pedestrians 书面表达 Being a civilized passenger on the bus It is not uncommon to come across uncivilized behaviors on the bus. As is illustrated in the pictures above, some passengers eat food with strong smell, such as steamed bun with meat stuffing, making others feel disgusted. Some speak loudly on the mobile phone as if there were nobody but himself on the bus. Both of the above behaviors are socially unacceptable. They reveal an undesirable situation that some passengers lack the awareness of good public manners. Without realizing that they are sharing the communal public space, they show no respect for other bus riders. The only thing they care about is their own interest and comfort. It is strongly recommended that the government should launch a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend. As middle school students, we should attach importance to good manners in public. We should not jump the queue when waiting for the bus. Also, we should avoid annoying behaviors on the bus, such as spitting, littering, swearing, grabbing seats and so on. Only when we behave decently can we become civilized passengers. 查看更多