【英语】2018届语法二轮复习主谓一致（含解析）（含解析）教案（4页）

【英语】2018届语法二轮复习主谓一致（含解析）（含解析）教案（4页）

‎2018届 语法二轮复习 主谓一致 ‎ 要点回顾 一、意义一致原则 ‎①The writer and teacher Smith has gone through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney.‎ 既是作家又是教师的史密斯自从搬到悉尼经历了无数的成败。‎ ‎②Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.‎ 每一个人都很有理由为他们的父亲所从事的职业感到骄傲。‎ ‎③Many a parent has had to go through this same painful process.‎ 很多父母都被迫经历了这一段痛苦的过程。‎ ‎④To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.‎ 早睡早起是一个好习惯。‎ ‎⑤About one third of the books are worth reading.‎ 这些书中大约有1/3值得一读。‎ ‎⑥Only 60 percent of the work was done yesterday.‎ 昨天只干了60%的活。‎ ‎1．由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体)，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎2．“no/each/every/many a＋单数名词＋and＋no/each/every/many a＋单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎3．非谓语动词作主语，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎4．含修饰语的名词作主语的特殊情况 ‎(1)many a/more than one＋单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎(2)the rest, the remaining/part ...＋主语，谓语动词应根据所表达的单复数意义而定。‎ ‎(3)分数、百分数指代或修饰名词时，谓语动词的单复数取决于它们所表示的意义。‎ 二、就近一致原则 ‎①Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.‎ 要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。‎ Are either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow?‎ 是你还是你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议呢？‎ ‎②There is a pencil and two pens in the pencilbox.‎ 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。‎ ‎1．由or, nor, either ... or, neither ... nor, not only ... but (also)连接的并列主语，通常根据就近一致原则，谓语动词的单复数形式要和与它邻近的主语的数保持一致。‎ ‎2．there be句型中，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。‎ 三、语法一致原则 ‎①My friends have no intention of going shopping with me.‎ 我的朋友们不想和我去购物。‎ ‎②With more and more forests being destroyed, a large quantity of good earth is being washed away each year.‎ ‎＝ With more and more forests being destroyed, quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.‎ 随着越来越多的森林被砍伐，每年有大量的沃土被冲走。‎ ‎③This new type of bus is now on show.‎ 这种新型的公共汽车现在正在展出。‎ ‎④All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome.‎ 必须克服各种各样的困难。‎ ‎⑤Mr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, is going to visit Beijing this summer.‎ 史密斯先生和他的妻子、女儿们今年夏天将要一起参观北京。‎ ‎1．主语和谓语通常遵循语法一致的原则，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。‎ ‎2．a quantity of接名词时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。quantities of后接复数名词、不可数名词，后面的谓语动词都用复数形式。‎ ‎3．由“kind(或form, type, sort, species, portion, series) of”等修饰的主语，其谓语形式常取决于这些词的单复数。‎ ‎4．主语后跟有with, together with, as well as, like, but, except, along with, rather than, including, in addition to等附属成分时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。‎ ‎ 考点搜索 考点主谓一致的三大原则 ‎1．(2014·武汉调研)The famous musician, as well as his students, was_invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.(invite)‎ 那位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2012年台北花博会的开幕式上演出。‎ ‎2．(2014·黄冈质检)The teacher together with your classmates has_been_looking_for you.Where have you been just now? (look)‎ 老师和你的同学们一直在找你。刚才你去哪儿了？‎ ‎3．(2014·武昌调研)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of_which_were_saved for other purposes.(save)‎ 这家工厂使用了65%的原材料，其余的节省下来以作他用。‎ ‎ 综合检测 ‎1．How I wish I had worked harder！Large quantities of time have_been_wasted by me.(waste)‎ 我真该努力学习呀！我浪费了大量的时间。‎ ‎2．(2014·荆州调研)Yesterday her husband together with her children was_invited_to_(attend) the party.(invite)‎ 昨天，她的丈夫和孩子们一起受邀参加了那个聚会。‎ ‎3．(2014·襄阳调研)Every means has_been_tried to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.(try)‎ 为了防止空气污染，各种方法都试过了，但天空还是灰蒙蒙的。‎ ‎4．Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins has_been_found in the ‎ sunken ship since they began the exploration.(find)‎ 自从他们开始探险以来，除了在一艘沉船上发现了一些中国古代钱币以外一无所获。‎ ‎5．The day before yesterday the police including one officer were_searching_for the murderer in that mountain.(search)‎ 前天警察包括一个警官在山上搜捕那个杀人犯。‎