【英语】2019届二轮专题复习情态动词和虚拟语气（4页）

【英语】2019届二轮专题复习情态动词和虚拟语气（4页）

‎2019届二轮专题复习情态动词和虚拟语气 一、单句填空 ‎1．The only thing that I ________ do was that I wished her a long life.‎ ‎【答案】could　‎ ‎【解析】句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿。所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填could。‎ ‎2．Since you have such good preparations，there ________ not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.‎ ‎【答案】should　‎ ‎【解析】句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题。根据since提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，此处表示“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词should。‎ ‎3．It has been accepted that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.‎ ‎【答案】shall　‎ ‎4． There was a little mouse staying at home all day.I ________ go out，even at night.[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]‎ ‎【答案】daren't　‎ ‎【解析】句意：一整天都有一只老鼠在家里，我一天没敢出去，即使是在晚上。根据even at night表示的递进意义判断，此处表示“不敢”意义，故填情态动词daren't。‎ ‎5．I have her telephone number. You ________ call her if you like.‎ ‎【答案】can　‎ ‎【解析】句意：我有她的电话号码，如果你不介意你可以给她打电话。所填词表示允许，意为“你可以给她打电话”，故用can。‎ ‎6．I think something ________ have happened to Jill.‎ ‎【答案】must　‎ ‎【解析】句意：我想在吉尔身上一定发生了什么事。根据I think...判断，所填词表示一种非常有把握的肯定推测，故用情态动词must。‎ ‎7．Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they ________ learn what they are interested in.‎ ‎【答案】can　‎ ‎【解析】句意：有些学生愿意首先考虑专业，以便能够学到自己感兴趣的知识。所填词表示可能性，故填can。‎ ‎8．His doctor told him not to smoke any more，but he ________ listen.‎ ‎【答案】wouldn't　‎ ‎9．Now I ________ like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind.‎ ‎【答案】would　‎ ‎【解析】句意：如果你愿意的话，现在我想让你看一些照片。I would like to do...是固定句式，意为“我想做……”。‎ ‎10． Anyone ________ be in a rough life time，whether he is “Bai Fumei” or “Gao Fushuai”．‎ ‎【答案】can　‎ ‎【解析】句意：任何人都会有困难的时候，无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”。此处是情态动词用于陈述句中，表示“一时的情况”，故用情态动词can。‎ 二、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ My 14yearold son John and I noticed the coat at the same time in a secondhand clothing store. It 1. (stand)out among the old coats. The price was also unbelievable: $28(171 yuan)．Woolen topcoats were popular with teenage boys，but they could cost several hundred dollars now. He put 2. on and the fit was perfect.‎ John wore the coat to school the next day and came home 3. a big smile. “Did 4. (kid)like your coat？” I asked. “They loved it，” he said.‎ Over the next few weeks，John changed. He was polite and overall much happier. ‎ ‎“Good dinner，Mom.” he would say every evening. One day when I suggested that he should start on his homework before dinner，John，5. always put things off，said，“You're right. I guess I will.” 6. I talked to one of his teachers about these differences，she joked that the coat 7. (change)him.‎ As is 8. (know)to John and me，clothes do not define a person，9. there is something to be 10. (value)for looking good.‎ ‎1．解析：stood。考查动词的时态。整篇文章叙述过去的一件事情，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎2．解析：it。考查代词。在这里it代指前面的coat。[‎ ‎3．解析：with。with短语作状语。‎ ‎4．解析：kids。考查名词单复数。从后文中的They可判断此处应该用复数形式。‎ ‎5．解析：who。考查定语从句。先行词为John，在从句中作主语；另外，此处是非限制性定语从句，故用who。[来源: XK]‎ ‎6．解析：When。考查连词，引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎7．解析：must have changed。考查情态动词。此处是对过去的肯定推测，故用must have done。‎ ‎8．解析：known。考查非谓语动词。as is known to sb.为固定句型，意为“据某人所知”。‎ ‎9．解析：but。考查连词。前后表转折。[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]‎ ‎10．解析：valuable。考查词性转换。应用形容词作表语。‎