【英语】河南省郑州市中牟县第一高级中学2020届高三二测3试卷（解析版）

【英语】河南省郑州市中牟县第一高级中学2020届高三二测3试卷（解析版）

河南省郑州市中牟县第一高级中学2020届高三二测3‎ 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 略 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Jewel's Online Footwear Store Leather Dress Shoes Price：$120.00‎ Color: Black leather/Brown leather/Red leather/Natural leather Average Rating: 3 out of 5 stars Shipping Info：Standard: 7－10 business days/Express：3－5 days Customer Reviews ‎1．★★★★★‎ My favorite shoes! I've been to many conferences where my business fellows have told me how much they like my shoes. Just wearing them makes me feel more calm and content in the office. I recommend them to all of my coworkers, and I own a pair of each color.‎ ‎2．★‎ These are the worst shoes I have ever worn! The leather came off after only one week, and everybody thought they were ugly. The bottoms of the shoes made everything slippery. My employer fired me because he hated them！From then on, I would only wear Brand X shoes!‎ ‎3．★★★‎ These shoes do exactly what shoes are supposed to do. There isn't anything too special about them. In the morning, I put them on and go about my day. They look delightful enough, and they are quite durable. I will probably buy another pair.‎ ‎4．★★★★‎ These shoes are my most cherished (珍爱的) possessions. I met my bride while buying a pair ‎ of these shoes. She was a customer service employee at the store I bought them at，and after she sold me three pairs, I asked her for her phone number and we started dating. Soon after that，we were engaged. We are getting married this afternoon, and I couldn't be happier.‎ ‎21．How many pairs of leather dress shoes does the first customer own?‎ A．One.　　　　　B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.‎ ‎22．Which customer do you feel gives the most balanced and objective view?‎ A．Customer 1. B．Customer 2. C．Customer 3. D．Customer 4.‎ ‎23．Why does the fourth customer like the shoes?‎ A．He got to know his bride while buying them.‎ B．They make him feel more comfortable.‎ C．They are made to last.‎ D．They make him attractive.‎ B What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in biotechnology. With the help of new medicine，the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today's leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.‎ In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs. The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on — in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.‎ It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to ‎ this wonderful future.‎ 24. According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by ________.‎ A．diseases and aging B．accidents and war C．accidents and aging D．heart disease and war ‎25. In the author's opinion, today's most important advance in technology lies in ________. ‎ A．medicine B．the Internet C．brain cells D．human organs ‎26. Humans may live longer in the future because ________.‎ A．heart disease will be far away from us B．human brains can decide the final death C．the basic materials of cells will last forever D．human organs can be repaired by new medicine ‎27. We can infer from the passage that ________.‎ A．human life will not last more than 120 years in the future B．humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells now C．many things have to be done before humans can have a longer life D．we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells C China will give the green light to Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, which was decided at a State Council executive meeting held by Premier Li Keqiang.‎ Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for patients with common and chronic diseases in their followup visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), reservations and test result inquiries.‎ As China joins the ranks of middleincome countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.‎ One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review of health insurance will be applied and that the onestop settlement will be advanced. The realtime sharing of prescription ‎ and drug retail sales will be explored as well.‎ ‎“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decision is made，” Li said. “In recent years, toplevel hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and highend medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.”‎ To solve the problem, a twopronged (双管齐下的) approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources.‎ The government will see to it that longdistance healthcare services cover all countylevel hospitals. So more efforts will be made to ensure that highspeed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicated Internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for longdistance healthcare services.‎ 28. According to the text, which of the following services won't a patient enjoy online?‎ A． Receiving a medical operation. ‎ B． Asking doctors for advice after the test.‎ C． Knowing their situation about the disease. ‎ D． Making an appointment with a doctor in advance.‎ ‎29. What makes the demand for health services increase in China?‎ A．The expense of medical care. ‎ B．The recognition of health insurance.‎ C．The improvement of people's life quality. ‎ D．The inconvenience of hospital equipment.‎ ‎30. What does Li mean by saying “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”？‎ A．The bills are impossible to afford. ‎ B．The situations need urgent improvement.‎ C．The measures are perfectly worked out.‎ D．The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.‎ ‎31. What can be the suitable title for the text?‎ A．Modern Hospitals ‎ B．Online Healthcare on Its Way C．No More Burden for General People ‎ D．Wide Applications of Internet Medical Services D No poem should ever be discussed or “analyzed”， until it has been read aloud by someone, a teacher or a student. Better still, perhaps, is the practice of reading it twice, once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end, so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it.‎ All discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for reading it aloud, and the reading of the poem is, eventually, the most concrete “interpretation (解释)” of it, suggesting tone, rhymes, and meaning all at once. Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice, on records or on films, is obviously a special reward. But even those aids to teaching cannot replace the student and the teacher reading it or, best of all, reciting it.‎ I have come to think, in fact, that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than “analyzing” it and “exchanging of views”，if there isn't time for both. I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry and take it easy when we are reading a poem. Poetry is “a criticism of life”，and “a heightening (提升) of life”. It is “a most appropriate approach to the truth of feeling”，and it “can transform your life”. It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature (文学) more central than it presently occupies.‎ I am not saying that every English teacher must try out poetryteaching. Those who don't like it should not be forced to convey that negative feeling to anyone else. But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature, about its sound as well as its sense, and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.‎ 32. To have a better understanding of a poem, one should ________.　‎ A．discuss it with others B．analyze it by oneself C．copy it down in a notebook D．practise reading it aloud ‎33. According to the writer, one of the purposes of teaching English is to get students _____.‎ A．to understand life B．to enjoy poetry C．to become teachers D．to become poets ‎34. What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply?‎ A．More stress should be laid on the teaching of poetry.‎ B．Poetry is more important than any other literature genre.‎ C．One cannot enjoy life fully without a good understanding of poetry.‎ D．Poetry is the foundation of all language and literature courses.‎ ‎35. The underlined phrase “make room” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by “_______________”．‎ A．build a booth B．provide equipment C．leave a certain amount of time D．set aside enough space 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Pollution Pollution happens when the environment is dirtied, by waste, chemicals, and other harmful substances (物质). Pollution is a problem all over the world. But it is especially bad in large cities with a lot of industries and cars. __36__‎ Wildfires, volcanoes, and industrial chemicals cause some air pollution. But most air pollution comes from burning fossil fuels (矿物燃料). These include coal, oil, and natural gas.The burning of fossil fuels may release harmful gases. Air pollution may cause such diseases as cancer and asthma. It also leads to polluted rain that can harm living things. __37__ Finally, air pollution damages the ozone layer (臭氧层), which is important because it protects Earth against harmful rays from the sun.‎ Causes of water pollution are easy to see. People dump (倾倒) garbage and dirty water into rivers, lakes and oceans. Factories or cities sometimes release poisonous chemicals, and other wastes into water. These chemicals may make the groundwater unfit to drink. __38__‎ Littering, or throwing garbage on the ground, is a form of land pollution. Litter can destroy the habitats of plants and animals. The buildup of dangerous chemicals in the ground is another form of land pollution. The chemicals may come from farms or factories. __39__ They may even harm people who eat the polluted plants and animals.‎ Many governments, environmental groups, and ordinary people are working to control pollution. Governments have passed laws to keep people from releasing dangerous chemicals into the environment. _40__ Instead they are getting power from the sun, wind, water, and other energy sources that produce less pollution. Many communities use recycling to reduce pollution.‎ A．Farmers use chemicals to help crops grow.‎ B．This type of pollution may be seen in big cities.‎ C．They also can harm fish and other forms of life.‎ D．These chemicals can spread to plants and animals.‎ E．In addition, air pollution may be a cause of global warming.‎ F．There are three main forms of pollution: air, water, and land.‎ G．Some companies and people are trying to use fewer fossil fuels.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I want to attend Dudley Beauty College for my career choice after graduating from high school. To 41 it, I need to gain certain credits.‎ Dudley Beauty College of Washington is a university for people who dream to 42 ‎ cosmetology (美容学). This school helps people to learn the 43 of cutting, coloring and 44 . I have been learning to cut hair for 3 years. I started practicing on my hair and then 45 on family and friends. I liked watching a TV show called Sheer Genius which 46 how to re-shape. While watching this, I would pick up some of the 47 that would help me in the long run. Then I would use it to practice on me to see what it would 48 and if it would be 49 enough to be used on other people.‎ There are only a few months before 50 and I get a part-time job to help me with 51 . I need to look up my budget, the transportation, what classes I would need to take to get the ‎ ‎52 I would need for my college. This whole 53 for me will take so much of my time, effort and money. It’s what I have always 54 to do and I would take this with me for a life experience. Cosmetology is my 55 . Dudley Beauty College is one of the best colleges that I know will 56 me well. It can really help me become this hair stylist that I 57 want to be. Even if it takes years, I think it's 58 for me to do it. I want to show others that I can make a 59 by doing this and to also prove that I can do something that I really enjoy. I don’t 60 what I need to do in order to get into this college just as long as I can get in.‎ ‎41. A. know B. change C. provide D. achieve ‎42. A. complete B. challenge C. pursue D. polish ‎43. A. knowledge B. adventure C. background D. origin ‎44. A. administration B. styling C. leadership D. movement ‎45. A. experimented B. turned C. commented D. counted ‎46. A. tested B. explained C. questioned D. competed ‎47. A. excuses B. vision C. experience D. opportunities ‎48. A. come about B. leave out C. turn over D. pick up ‎49. A. creative B. exact C. positive D. good ‎50. A. employment B. development C. solution D. graduation ‎51. A. efforts B. expenses C. abilities D. assessments ‎52. A chances B. awards C. credits D. instruments ‎53. A. decision B. process C. commitment D. adjustment ‎54. A. wanted B. refused C. failed D. hesitated ‎55. A. memory B. honor C. success D. passion ‎56. A. suit B. defeat C. praise D. approach ‎57. A. finally B. suddenly C. desperately D. fortunately ‎58. A. interesting B. worthwhile C. difficult D. secure ‎59. A. painting B. meeting C. living D. greeting ‎60. A. expect B. believe C. think D. care ‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ At university I play a Dutch sport __61__ (call) korfball. This is a team sport with eight ‎ people on each team, four boys and four girls. It's the only __62__ (true) mixed sport with both genders on the court at __63__ same time. The aim is to shoot the ball into the hoop, which is like a netball or basketball hoop, only __64__ (high) than that! All players get a chance __65__ (attack) and defend during the game and it's very fastpaced.‎ When I __66__ (start) korfball, I wasn't very good at it. I could throw and catch but I was not very fast on my feet. Shooting was also difficult for me because I'd played netball in school and was used __67__ a shorter post. Moreover, you often have to shoot on the move in korfball, and I found __68__ hard to balance and shoot straight while running backwards away from my defender!‎ However, I really enjoyed the sport and made friends in the club, so I attended __69__ (train) twice a week, every week. Two years later I am in the first team for my university and have played in many matches and tournaments, even scoring some __70__ (goal) for my team! This just shows that hard work pays off — if you train hard, you can succeed.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ One day, Sally went to work by the taxi. Unfortunately, when she arrived her office. She realized that she has left her bag in the taxi. She became worried because in the bag was the material needing for the meeting to be held in an hour. Half an hour late, she received a call from a man, told her that he was sending the bag to her in person. Wondering where the man knew her address and telephone number, Sally went downstairs. It was actually the driver which taxi she had taken. The driver told Sally that he had found his business card in the bag so that he could find Sally. Sally expressed her thank to the driver and hurried upstairs, heading for the meeting room.‎ 笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇日记。记述上周末你和你的英国朋友Jim用微信支付购物的过程。‎ ‎ 注意：词数不少于60。‎ ‎ 提示词：二维码QR code; 糖葫芦candy-coated haws(tanghulu)‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ A 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一家网上鞋店所售的一种皮鞋的相关信息以及四位顾客的不同评价。‎ 21. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一位顾客的评价中的“I own a pair of each color”可知，这位顾客每种颜色各有一双；再根据文章开头对鞋子颜色的介绍“Color：Black leather/Brown leather/Red leather/Natural leather”可知，这家鞋店的这种鞋共有四种颜色，所以这位顾客有四双这种鞋。故选D项。‎ 22. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三位顾客对所买鞋的评价中的“These shoes do exactly what shoes are supposed to do ...they are quite durable.”可知，这位顾客认为这种鞋子实用、耐穿。他对这种鞋既没有过分夸奖，也没有过度贬低，而是围绕鞋子给出了相对客观的评价。故选C项。‎ 23. 解析：选A　细节理解题。第四位顾客的评价中提到“I met my bride while buying a pair of these shoes.”，再结合其后的叙述可知，因为在这家鞋店买的这几双鞋的“牵线搭桥”，这位顾客认识了他的新娘，所以这位顾客很喜欢这些鞋。故选A项。‎ B 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了人类的生命由于生物技术的发展可以无限期延长的愿望有可能成为现实。‎ 24. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Today's leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.”可知A为正确选项。‎ 25. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知B为正确选项。‎ 26. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段“people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs”可知D为正确选项。‎ 27. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知C为正确选项。‎ C 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了李克强总理在国务院常务会议上强调中国将大力推进“互联网＋”医疗服务的相关情况。‎ 28. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations(会诊)，reservations and test result ‎ inquiries.”可知，病人获得的在线服务包括会诊、预约和检查结果咨询，所以选项B、C、D都是这句话所涉及的内容。故选A。‎ 21. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“As China joins the ranks of middleincome countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly.”可推知，应选C。‎ 22. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and highend medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.”可知，医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担，高端医疗资源仍无法满足公众日益增长的需求。故选B 23. 解析：选B　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是首尾段可知，本文讲述互联网医疗服务正在发展中。故选B。‎ D 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。诗歌是一种艺术形式，那么怎样去鉴赏和学习诗歌呢？通读本文之后，你可能会有所收获。‎ 24. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容特别是第一句“No poem should ever be discussed or ‘analyzed’， until it has been read aloud by someone, a teacher or a student.”可知答案选D。‎ 25. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“I think one of our ... students love poetry and take it easy when we are reading a poem.”可知选B。‎ 26. 解析：选A　推理判断题。第三段主要讲述了要欣赏诗歌以及诗歌对生活的重大影响，因此最后一句强调了在教学中应当重视诗歌教学。‎ 27. 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“I have come to think ... ‘exchanging of views’， if there isn't time for both.”及最后一段中的“in the classroom for hearing poetry”可知选C。‎ 七选五 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环境污染的三种主要形式和控制污染的措施。‎ ‎36．选F　由第二至四段分别对air pollution, water pollution和land pollution的介绍可知，设空处指：污染主要有三种形式：空气污染、水污染和土地污染。‎ ‎37．选E　由该空前的“Air pollution may cause such diseases”和“It also leads to polluted ‎ rain”以及该空后的“Finally, air pollution damages the ozone layer”可知，设空处讲的也是大气污染的影响，E项内容“此外，空气污染也可能是全球变暖的原因”符合此处语境。‎ ‎38．选C　本段主要讲述水污染的原因及影响，由该空前的“These chemicals may make the groundwater unfit to drink.”可知，C项内容“这些化学物质还会危害鱼和其他生物”符合语境。‎ ‎39．选D　由该空前对污染土地的化学物质的描述以及该空后的“They may even harm people who eat the polluted plants and animals.”可知，这些化学物质会蔓延到植物和动物身上，甚至会危害人类。‎ ‎40．选G　本段主要讲述控制污染的措施，由该空后的“Instead they are getting power from the sun ...”可知，G项内容“一些公司以及有些人正在努力减少矿物燃料的使用”符合此处语境。‎ 语法填空 ‎61.called　考查非谓语动词。call与sport之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填called。‎ ‎62.truly　考查副词。设空处修饰形容词mixed，故填副词truly(真正地)。‎ ‎63.the　考查冠词。at the same time意为“同时”。‎ ‎64.higher　考查形容词比较级。由than可知，设空处应用比较级，故填higher。‎ ‎65.to attack　考查非谓语动词。chance后常跟动词不定式作定语，故填to attack。‎ ‎66.started　考查动词时态。由主句时态可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，故填started。‎ ‎67.to　考查介词。be used to ...意为“习惯于……”。‎ ‎68.it　考查代词。设空处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to balance and shoot straight ... my defender，故填it。‎ ‎69.training　考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“训练”，故填training。‎ ‎70.goals　考查名词复数。goal在此意为“得分”，是可数名词，且由some可知，应用复数，故填goals。‎ 短文改错 ‎1. 删除the； 2. arrived后加at； 3. has改成had；4. needing改成needed；5. late改成later；6. told改成telling；7. where改成how；8. which改成whose；9. his改成her；10. thank改成thanks 书面表达 参考范文 It seems that everything in China is new to my British friend, Jim. Last weekend, when Jim and I were wandering on the streets, enjoying the beautiful scenery and fresh air of spring, a candy-coated haws stand caught his attention. Having never tasted a candy-coated haw, he immediately went up to buy one.‎ However, the vendor shook her head when seeing the 100-yuan note Jim handed over to her. She had no change! How disappointed Jim was! He was about to quit when I took out my cellphone, scanned the QR code on the stand and paid the vendor 5 yuan. ‎ Jim was surprised at what I had done. Then I explained to him that nowadays in China QR codes were everywhere, and we could pay with a cellphone for almost everything. “Wow!” Jim said, “The candy-coated haw tastes great, and the payment method seems even greater!” ‎