2020年1月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语模拟试题C 解析版

2020年1月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语模拟试题C 解析版

浙江省2020年1月普通高中学业水平考试 英语仿真模拟试题C· 解析版 第一部分 听力（略）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A Tim Ma's parents came to the United States from Taiwan in the 1970s. They opened a restaurant. It was not a success. They found success in America, however, in computers and engineering. In part because of their own experiences, Ma's parents hoped he would study to become an engineer or doctor. They wanted financial security for their child.‎ Growing up, Ma considered many professions – writer, fireman, even president. But he had a sense early on... ―I didn't want to be an engineer. However, Ma did well in math and science classes in high school and he ended up choosing to study electrical engineering in college.‎ Several engineering jobs later, though, Ma had a change of heart. He wanted to leave the engineering world behind and enter the restaurant business. It was in his blood. After all, his parents had owned a Chinese restaurant in Arkansas. His uncle also owned one in New York.‎ His parents, Ma says, could not understand why he would want to leave such a good job to open a restaurant. They had worked long hours but their own restaurant still failed. They kept asking, ―Why?‎ But Ma remained certain. He was going to do things differently than his parents. He was able to learn from their one major mistake as restaurant owners – they knew very little about the art of cooking. So, at age 30, Ma left engineering and returned to school – cooking school.‎ Ma soon learned that he enjoyed cooking. In 2009, Ma opened his first restaurant in Virginia. It is called Maple Avenue. At Maple Avenue, Ma cooked, cleaned the ovens, fixed equipment and paid bills. He worked long hours, seven days a week. His long hours paid off. Ma opened his fourth restaurant last year, Kyirisan in ‎Washington‎, ‎D.C.‎ Kyirisan's success is due to the creative menu and food, Ma says. But mostly it just comes from completely hard work. ―I think in this country you can create your own success, just by working hard. Not because you're smarter than anybody, not because you're more creative than anybody, just by working hard. And I think that's why a lot of people end up coming to America.‎ ‎1. Why did Ma’s parents want him to become an engineer or doctor?‎ A. Their family had found success in engineering for generations.‎ B. They were tired of running a restaurant.‎ C. They thought it financially secure to be an engineer or doctor.‎ D. They wanted him to try a career different from theirs.‎ ‎2. Why do a lot of people come to America?‎ A. They can learn many things. B. They can run their business creatively.‎ C. They can choose jobs freely. D. They can succeed through hard work.‎ ‎3. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. A suitable job B. Follow your heart C. A successful business D. Create your own business ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物介绍。厨师Tim Ma的父母均为台湾到美国的移民，因餐馆经营失败级计算机和工程行业的成功，希望儿子能够成为移民工程师或者是医生，以确保经济上的保障。然而，几经波折之后，Tim Ma发现自己对经营餐馆更感兴趣，于是不顾父母的反对，辞职学习餐饮，并经过不懈的努力，成功的开了第四家餐馆。‎ ‎1.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句In part because of their own experiences, Ma's parents hoped he would study to become an engineer or doctor. They wanted financial security for their child.父母希望他成为工程师或者医生，在经济上更有保障。故选C。‎ ‎2.D 【解析】细节理解题。文章最后一段Kyirisan's success is due to the creative menu and food, Ma says. But mostly it just comes from completely hard work. ―I think in this country you can create your own success, just by working hard. Not because you're smarter than anybody, not because you're more creative than anybody, just by working hard. And I think that's why a lot of people end up coming to America.可知，很多人最终选择来到美国，是因为在这里成功可以通过努力获得的。故选D。‎ ‎3.B 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章全文内容可知，文章主要讲述Tim Ma 遵从自己的内心，并为之付出不懈的努力，最终获得了成功。因此B项为最佳答案，概况文章主旨。故选B。‎ B Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with ALS（渐冻症）to communicate with others from a phone.‎ The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.‎ For people suffering from ALS also known as motor neurone（神经元）disease, eye movement can be the only way to communicate. “Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor disabilities are expensive, not constant under sunlight, and require frequent readjustment and considerable, relatively fixed systems,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.‎ ‎“To reduce the drawbacks…we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system running on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, constant, portable and easy to learn.”‎ The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make for communication.‎ The label shows four grids（方格） of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids they want the letters belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm（计算程序） is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.‎ Zhang’s research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.‎ ‎4. How does the new smartphone app help people with ALS?‎ A. By connecting its camera with sufferers’ appearance.‎ B. By communicating with people directly with a camera.‎ C. By changing eye movements into detailed written information.‎ D. By looking into the eyes of the sufferers.‎ ‎5. Why did the researchers develop GazeSpeak？‎ A. GazeSpeak will have fewer disadvantages.‎ B. Current systems can’t function effectively.‎ C. GazeSpeak can be properly used in the medical field.‎ D. Current systems can increase the risk of motor disabilities.‎ ‎6. What can we know according the text?‎ A. Sufferers’ eye movements are determined by GazeSpeak.‎ B. Current systems are solid but costly for sufferers.‎ C. GazeSpeak has helped people a lot.‎ D. GazeSpeak hasn’t been practically on the market.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文介绍了微软开发的一款新的智能手机应用程序--运动障碍者凝视手势交流软件，用于解释眼睛信号把它们转换成字母，这一应用使渐冻症患者和他人沟通成为可能。‎ ‎4.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.可知微软研发的这款手机应用程序可以实时识别人们眼球运动，把它们转化为详细的书面信息，故选C。‎ ‎5.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“To reduce the drawbacks…we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system running on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, constant, portable and easy to learn.”可知为了减少上文说到的现有渐冻症或其他残疾人使用的眼球跟踪软件的不足，研发人员开发了这款GazeSpeak 应用程序，故选A。‎ ‎6.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Zhang’s research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.可知微软开发的这一款新的智能手机应用程序--运动障碍者凝视手势交流软件还没有投放市场，故选D。‎ C The first organized system for sending messages began in Egypt around 1500 B.C. This system developed because the pharaohs frequently needed to send messages up and down the Nile‎ ‎River in order to keep their empire running smoothly. Later, the Persians developed a more efficient system for sending messages using men and horses. Messages carriers rode along the road system stretching from one end of the Persian Empire to the other. Along these roads, fresh men and horses waited at special stations to take and pass along any messages that ‎ needed to be sent. The stations where riders passed messages back and forth were built 23 kilometers apart, so the men and horses were able to travel quickly between them. The Romans later took up his idea and improved it by using a more advanced and extensive road system.‎ In China, however, Kublai Khan had built up his own system for delivering messages. This system worked in the same basic way as the Roman system. The difference was that Kublai Khan kept 300,000 horses along the roads of this delivery lines. There were over 10,000 stations where a message would be passed from one rider to another with a fresh horse. In this way, Kublai Khan could receive messages from anywhere in the country in only a few days.‎ It was not until the 1500s that a well-organized postal system appeared again in Europe. One family, the von Taxis family, gained the right to deliver mail for the Holy Roman Empire and parts of Spain. This family continued to carry mail, both government and private, throughout Europe for almost 300 years.‎ In 1653, a Frenchman, Renouard de Velayer, established a system for delivering post in Paris. Postal charges at that time were paid by the recipient , but de Velayer's system was unique by allowing the sender to pre-pay the charges, in a similar way to the modern stamp. Unfortunately, de Velayer's system came to an end when jealous competitors put live mice in his letter boxes, ruining his business. Eventually, government-controlled postal systems took over from private postal businesses, and by the 1700s government ownership of most postal systems in Europe was an accepted fact of life.‎ The thing that all these early systems had in common was that they were quite expensive for public use, and were intended for use by the government and the wealthy. However, in 1840, a British schoolteacher named Roland Hill suggested introducing postage stamps, and a postal rate based on weight. This resulted in lowering postal rates, encouraging more people to use the system to stay in touch with each other, His idea helped the British postal system begin to earn profits as early as 1850. Soon after that many other countries took up Mr. Hill's idea. And letter writing became accessible to anyone who could write. Today, the Roland Hill awards are given each year to "encourage and reward fresh ideas which help promote philately" (stamp collecting).‎ ‎7. What is the main topic of the passage?‎ A. How international letters travel. B. A surprising method for delivering mail.‎ C. The history of postal systems. D. Changes in the methods of communication.‎ ‎8. Which of the following statements about Renouard de Velayer is true?‎ A. His was a government-controlled system.‎ B. His competitors destroyed his business.‎ C. His system lasted for hundreds of years.‎ D. In his system, the person who received the letter paid the postage fees.‎ ‎9. Which of the systems mentioned in the passage was most like the postal system today?‎ A. Egyptian. B. Chinese.‎ C. de Velayer's. D. von Taxis's.‎ ‎10. What was Roland Hill's greatest achievement?‎ A. He made letter writing accessible to the average person.‎ B. He made a lot of money for the British postal system.‎ C. He made stamp collecting a popular hobby.‎ D. He won an award for letter writing.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本篇是说明文。主要介绍了世界邮政体系形成的来龙去脉。‎ ‎7.C 【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍了世界邮政体系的雏形，新发明及在各国的发展详情。选项A大意与本文无关；B涉及，但不能概括全文；D面太广，communication methods有很多种，不能切中大意。故选C。‎ ‎8.B 【解析】推理判断题。第四段的第三句Unfortunately, de Velayer's system came to an end when jealous competitors put live mice in his letter boxes, ruining his business.可知他对手把活老鼠放入信箱导致他生意失败。故选B。‎ ‎9.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句in a similar way to the modern stamp可知，文章中提到的de Velayer's系统最像今天的邮政系统。故选C。‎ ‎10.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第五句became accessible to anyone who could write可知，罗兰·希尔最大的成就是他使一般人都能写信。故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ People who love to spend time in their kitchen know that after having a rough day it helps them to relieve stress. Cooking up a favorite meal helps you forget about any of the issues you were focused on during the day. 31 Spending time alone in the kitchen after a long day at work allows you to simply recharge and enjoy the solitude of your kitchen.‎ Cooking can be a great way to put off a daily task, and those who love to cook know this all too well. Putting all your effort into making an elaborate meal or your favorite dessert is a great way to avoid anything that you have been dreading.‎ ‎ 32 Anyone who enjoys cooking knows that when you share a common interest like cooking with someone from a different culture, you can easily form a bond. They see this as an amazing opportunity to share recipes and dishes and learn from different cooking traditions and customs.‎ Eating out as a cook allows you to taste surprising ingredients in dishes. 33 Unusual flavors excite you and unique interpretations of dishes have you asking the waiter exactly what was added to make the food so flavorful. This might not excite your non-cook friends and family, but for you, it’s a great way to learn and improve. 34 ‎ ‎ 35 As a cook, you have learned to add your own personal tastes to recipes through extensive trial and error. There are no limits for you when it comes to putting a new take on a traditional favorite, because, for you, cooking is all about creation.‎ A Cooking is also a universal language.‎ B. Going out to eat becomes a whole other experience.‎ C. Instead, you concentrate on creating something delicious.‎ D. Moreover, cooking plays an important role in family life.‎ E. Cooking makes you a happy and popular person.‎ F. Mastering cooking skills helps you to become creative with food.‎ G. It is also likely to potentially inspire you to try to cook the meals in your own kitchen.‎ ‎【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了喜欢花时间在厨房的人知道，在经历了艰难的一天后，亲手制作美食这有助于他们缓解压力。‎ ‎31.C 【解析】上文Cooking up a favorite meal helps you forget about any of the issues you were focused on during the day.说烹饪一顿喜爱的美食帮助你忘记白天关注的一切事物。该空承接上文，C选项“相反地，你的注意力会集中在制作美食上”切题，故选C。‎ ‎32.A 【解析】从后文的内容可以得知该段主题是喜欢烹饪可以让你与不同文化、不同习俗和传统的人们分享共同的兴趣爱好，从而形成一种连结。故这一段的段落标题应该是“烹饪是一种全球化通用语言”，故选A。‎ ‎33.G 【解析】上文Eating out as a cook allows you to taste surprising ingredients in dishes.说作为一名厨师，外出就餐可以让你品尝到菜肴中令人惊讶的配料。该空承接上文，G选项“你会受到激发，在自家厨房里尝试烹饪饭店里的菜肴”切题，故选G。‎ ‎34.B 【解析】上文This might not excite your non-cook friends and family, but for you, it’s a great way to learn and improve.说这可能不会让你那些不做饭的朋友和家人兴奋，但对你来说，这是一个学习和提高的好方法。该空承接上文，B选项“出去吃饭变成了另一种体验。”切题，故选B。‎ ‎35.F 【解析】下文As a cook, you have learned to add your own personal tastes to recipes through extensive trial and error. There are no limits for you when it comes to putting a new take on a traditional favorite, because, for you, cooking is all about creation.的意思是作为一名厨师，你已经学会了通过大量的尝试和错误将自己的个人口味添加到食谱中。对你来说，对传统的最爱进行新的诠释是没有限制的，因为对你来说，烹饪就是创造。所以该段的段落标题是是你可以自己通过尝试实验，根据自己的喜好在传统美食的基础上创造新的佳肴，故选F。‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ On the night of August 24, 2001, everything changed when my friend’s car hit a wall with me inside. I lost most of my right 36 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. 37 , my mind was still very clear in the hospital. I just kept telling myself to 38 and I 39 with the doctors that once I could roll onto my side, I would leave. They agreed. Two weeks later, I was 40 to go home.‎ ‎ 41 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left knee was badly injured, which 42 different surgeries(外科手术) over the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be 43 . This made it harder to wear my false leg, so I donated it to a nurse who couldn’t 44 one for herself, from 45 I gained greater happiness than the joy I felt on any day I was able to wear it myself.‎ People often tell me they’re 46 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, I can do 47 but stay strong. So, on the 48 I left the hospital, I made a promise to myself to 49 live life to the fullest. I soon 50 everyday life again, until one day I realized I wasn’t living my life as 51 as I wanted to. After 13 years of thinking I was confident, 52 , I knew I should help people around me.‎ In 2014, I even started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, ―Wow, she’s 53 , and she had only one leg. I could do that too some day, even though I have a 54 . My dream is simple, to 55 people to believe they are beautiful the way they are.‎ ‎36. A. feet B. knee C. leg D. arm ‎37. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Thus ‎38. A. keep on B. stick to C. insist on D. hold on ‎39. A. consulted B. argued C. debated D. required ‎40. A. asked B. allowed C. admitted D. applied ‎41. A. Because B. When C. Although D. As ‎42. A. took place B. resulted in C. came about D. brought in ‎43. A. repaired B. rebuilt C. recovered D. removed ‎44. A. afford B. make C. borrow D. lose ‎45. A. it B. her C. whom D. which ‎46. A. fond B. proud C. aware D. sick ‎47. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something ‎48. A. moment B. minute C. hour D. day ‎49. A. always B. almost C. also D. already ‎50. A. took on B. set up C. got over D. settled into ‎51. A. richly B. easily C. comfortably D. fully ‎52. A. at first B. for the first time C. for a while D. once in a while ‎53. A. ambitious B. brave C. beautiful D. determined ‎54. A. talent B. disability C. problem D. doubt ‎55. A. force B. hope C. inform D. inspire ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主人公在事故中失去了右腿，一直保持坚强自信的心态，并最终迈出新的一步，决定以自己的故事来激励他人，发现自己不一样的美。‎ ‎36.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. feet脚；B. knee膝盖；C. leg腿；D. arm手臂。根据后文所知，作者失去了右腿。故选C。‎ ‎37.A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. Thus因此。作者身受重伤，却意识清醒。故选A。‎ ‎38.D 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。A. keep on继续，不断；B. stick to坚持(计划，想法)；C. insist on坚决主张；D. hold on坚持(尤指在困难面前)。我不停地告诉自己要坚持住。故选D。‎ ‎39.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. consulted商量；B. argued争论；C. debated辩论；D.‎ ‎ required要求。consult with sb.与……商量。与医生商量一旦可以自己翻身就要求出院，医生同意了，我两周后获准离开医院。故选A。‎ ‎40.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. asked问；B. allowed允许；C. admitted承认；D. applied应用。同上解析。两周后，我被允许回家。故选B。‎ ‎41.C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。A. Because因为；B. When当……时候；C. Although尽管；D. As因为。尽管出院了，但后面还有很多困难。故选C。‎ ‎42.B 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。A. took place发生；B. resulted in导致；C. came about发生；D. brought in带进。我的左膝盖受伤严重，导致多次手术。故选B。‎ ‎43.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. repaired修复；B. rebuilt重建；C. recovered恢复；D. removed消除。右腿更大面积切除，以致不能戴义肢。故选D。‎ ‎44.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. afford付得起；B. make制作；C. borrow借；D. lose失去。我把义肢捐给了自己买不起义肢的一位护士。故选A。‎ ‎45.D 【解析】考查定语从句。非限定性定语从句中，介词from后接关系代词which。捐赠这件事情带给我极大的快乐。故选D。‎ ‎46.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. fond喜欢的；B. proud骄傲的；C. aware知道的；D. sick生病的。人们为我的坚强感到骄傲。故选B。‎ ‎47.C 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。A. anything任何事情；B. everything一切；C. nothing什么也没有；D. something某事。can do nothing but do只能做某事。但在我心里，我只能保持坚强。故选C。‎ ‎48.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. moment时刻；B. minute分钟；C. hour小时；D. day 天。所以，在我离开医院的那一天，我对自己许下了一个承诺，要活得充实。故选D。‎ ‎49.A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. always总是；B. almost几乎；C. also也；D. already已经。我跟自己说要一直过充实的生活，这是作者一贯的生活态度。故选A。‎ ‎50.D 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。A. took on呈现，承担；B. set up 创建，成立；C. got over克服；D. settled into习惯于(新环境，新工作等)。我很快就重新适应了日常生活。故选D。‎ ‎51.D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. richly丰富地；B. easily容易地；C. comfortably舒服地；D. fully完全地。与前面live life to the fullest 相呼应。直到有一天我意识到我的生活没有我想要的那么充实。故选D。‎ ‎52.B 【解析】考查短语词义辨析。A. at first起初；B. for the first time第一次；C. for a while暂时；D. once in a while 偶尔。经过13年的思考，我第一次有了信心，我知道我应该帮助身边的人。故选B。‎ ‎53.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. ambitious有雄心的；B. brave勇敢的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. determined有决心的。与下文中的believe they are beautiful 相呼应。我的梦想是有一天一个小女孩看到我在杂志上说，-哇，她很漂亮，她只有一条腿。故选C。‎ ‎54.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. talent才能；B. disability缺陷；C. problem问题；D.‎ ‎ doubt怀疑。尽管我有身体上的缺陷。故选B。‎ ‎55.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. force强迫；B. hope希望；C. inform通知；D. inspire激励。激励人们相信自己独特的美。故选D。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 ‎ When I was in the third grade, my teacher told us to write a report on our dream. I poured my whole heart into my report, 56 (drive) by a dream to be an airline pilot. 57 my paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher said that it was a “fairy tale”, 58 made me crushed and disappointed.‎ Too many people said,” Girls can’t become pilots; never have, never will.” 59 (final), I gave up.‎ In my senior year of high school, my English teacher, Ms Dorothy, one day gave the class 60 same task. I 61 (think) about the report I had written before. Pilot? No way. Waitress? That felt safe, so I wrote it down.‎ Two days later, the teacher handed back the task, saying sincerely, “If you don’t go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want!” I felt very 62 (delight) as well as a little scared. I stayed after the class and went up to my teacher. I told her my dream 63 becoming a pilot. “Then do it” she said.‎ So I did. It took me 10 years of hard work 64 (achieve) my ambition. Now I’m one of the Boeing 737 65 (captain) for the United Airelines. I prove to all that it is not a fairy tale.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一个女生，她的梦想是成为一名飞行员，三年级的时候老师这个梦想被认为是神话，高中老师鼓励我努力追求梦想，最终作者取得了成功，成为了机长。‎ ‎56. driven 【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词drive与主语I构成被动关系，要用过去分词做状语，所以句中要填过去分词形式driven。‎ ‎57. But 【解析】考查连词。句意：被成为飞行员的梦想驱使，我把所有的精力都用在了我的报告上，但我的报告发下了的时候上面写着一个“F”。我很认真写这个报道，最终成绩却很差。上下文是转折关系，所以要填But表示转折。‎ ‎58. which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：老师说这个梦想是神话故事，这让我崩溃和失望。本题中关系代词which指代前面一句话的内容，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填which。‎ ‎59. Finally 【解析】考查副词。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；而形容词通常做定语表语修饰名词代词。句中应该使用副词修饰整个句子，所以要填副词Finally。‎ ‎60.the 【解析】考查定冠词。句意：在高中的时候，我的英语老师Ms Dorothy给了我们同样的任务。定冠词the修饰same task，表示强调。所以要填定冠词the。‎ ‎61.thought 【解析】考查时态。句意：我想起了以前我写过的报告。本句叙述高中所发生的事情，用一般过去时。所以要填thought。‎ ‎62.delighted 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我感觉很高兴也有点害怕。系动词feel后面要接形容词构成系表结构，而且所填的形容词要和scared构成并列关系，所以要填形容词delighted。‎ ‎63.of/about 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我告诉她我的梦想是成为飞行员。短语the dream of doing sth做某事的梦想。所以要填介词of/about。‎ ‎64.to achieve 【解析】考查固定句式。句式It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人…时间。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to achieve my ambition。所以要填to achieve。‎ ‎65.captains 【解析】考查名词复数形式。句意：现在我是美航波音737飞机的机长之一。短语“one of…”意为“…之一”，of的后面要节可数名词复数形式，所以要填captains。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ 今天早上，你接到了一个通知你的室友Lily参加社团面试的电话，请你给她写一封便条， 告诉她这件事。 便条的主要内容有：‎ ‎1.电话的内容；‎ ‎2.提醒她别忘记。‎ 注意：1. 词数80字左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当发挥；以使行文连贯。‎ Sept. 9th Dear Lily,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Wendy ‎【范文】‎ Sept. 9th Dear Lily,‎ This morning, when you were out of our dormitory there was a call from the association you had applied for, which informed you to attend the interview. You are asked to go to the interview at 9:00 a. m. on Sunday in the Room 303 of the Xingzhi Building.‎ I know that you are eager to join this association, and it is a good chance, so do not miss it!‎ Yours Wendy 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的短文。‎ Last Sunday afternoon, Sandra and I were eager to meet up with a man on Detroit’s east side to help him get ready for a job interview this week. But on the way, we spotted a dog lying near the road next to his owner. We thought he’d been hit by a car. My friend, Sandra Abrahamian, and I had assisted animal rescue groups before and ‎ we thought there might be something we could do, so we quickly pulled over to help.‎ His owner, a woman told us the dog’s name is Bosco, and she was walking him over a mile in the heat to her new home. She said Bosco was an outside dog and no one would give him a ride to her new place. That’s when she and a friend decided to walk the entire way. He was going from a life on a chain in one backyard to another. She said Bosco was having trouble breathing along the way, but they thought he could make it. But just a block away from their destination, Bosco fell down. We could tell he was suffering from heatstroke (中暑). She told us he had thrown up and could no longer stand. Bosco was out of breath quickly; his drool(口水) was also thick. Bosco’s owner said she wanted to give him away because she didn’t have time for him. She said he would never be allowed into her new "home" because her children have allergies(过敏症) and she worried he would dirty the carpet.‎ I made a call to Kristina Rinaldi of Detroit Dog Rescue to ask if they could help Bosco because it was clear that he was going to die without emergency care. To our happiness, Rinaldi said they could help. At once she told the people at Oakland Veterinary Referral Services that a dog which needed critical care was being rushed in and they must be ready to try their best to save him.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Sandra drove while I stayed in the back seat trying to comfort Bosco.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2：‎ So Bosco is now being called Roscoe, whose critical care and recovery were estimated to be several thousand dollars.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【范文】‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Sandra drove while I stayed in the back seat trying to comfort Bosco. I thought we lost him a couple of times when he was seemingly out of breath and his eyes seemed to close. By the time we arrived, Bosco was wheeled into the animal care center to receive emergency care. Bosco was put on oxygen and was taken good care of by staff there and we waited anxiously for the dog to get out of danger. Rinaldi said another dog in Detroit Dog ‎ Rescue had already been named Bosco, and she wanted this new member to have a new name for his new life.‎ Paragraph 2：‎ So Bosco is now being called Roscoe, whose critical care and recovery were estimated to be several thousand dollars. It would be difficult for Roscoe’s new home to cover the costs as a non-profit organization. Thankfully, many people who knew Roscoe’s story on Detroit Dog Rescue’s Facebook page donated money to his care. With the help of supporters, Detroit Dog Rescue managed to make it. Once Roscoe was in a stable state, Sandra and I returned to our original mission, knowing we had already been given the chance to help one desperate soul.‎