2020学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题 新人教版

2020学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题 新人教版

‎2019学年第一学期12月月考试卷 高一英语 分值：150分 作答时间：120分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ ‎1. Instead of settling down and living a peaceful life, the farmers move from city to city _____ work. ‎ A. in search of B. in return for C. in honor of D. in praise of ‎ ‎2. Jack has been working hard and _____ is no doubt that he will do a good job in the entrance exam. ‎ A. it B. what C. there D. as ‎ ‎3. The exhibition is well worth _____ and you can see fancy vases of different dynasties on show there. ‎ A. to visit B. to be visited C. being visited D. visiting ‎ ‎4. He took up my cell phone and made a long distance call as if the phone _____ him. ‎ A. belonged to B. was belonging to C. was belonged to D. had been belonged to ‎ ‎5. —We’ve had three whole weeks without a drop of rain. ‎ ‎—True. No crops will _____ if the dry weather continues. ‎ A. select B. survive C. explode D. remove ‎ ‎6. Her teacher helped her so much that she bought him a beautiful pen _______.‎ A. in return B. by turns C. in answer D. in turn ‎ ‎7. The mascot cost me only 2 dollars. What a _____! ‎ A. bargain B. poster C. glory D. medal ‎ ‎8. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing.‎ A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating ‎ ‎9. The boy, who admitted _____ in the exam, promised the teacher that he would work hard at his lessons.‎ A. cheat B. to cheat C. cheated D. cheating ‎ ‎10. Being _____ customers of the restaurant, Joe and Jack come here for a drink every ‎ - 11 -‎ day after work. ‎ A. common B. ordinary C. regular D. usual ‎ ‎11.You'd better not ____ the radio，or you'll not be able to put it back together again.‎ A. take apart B. take away C. take out D. take in ‎12. This was ___ time ____ the two countries were at war.‎ ‎ A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when ‎ ‎13. He didn’t pass the exam, _____made his teacher disappointed.‎ A. that B. which C. what D. why ‎14. Do you remember Mr. Goddard, _______ taught us English last term.‎ A. who B. whose C. which D. what ‎15. I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her.‎ A. which B. in that C. in which D. of which ‎16. Have you found the mobile phone _____ you lost last week?‎ A. what B. whose C. whom D. that ‎ ‎17. Is this the factory_____ my father worked last year.‎ A. which B. that C. where D. the one ‎18. Look out! Don’t get close to the house______ roof is under repair.‎ A. whose B. which C. of which D. that ‎ ‎19. ______ we all know, China is a developing country with a long history. ‎ A. Which B. That C. As D. What ‎20. She will never forget the day_____ she stayed with him in Beijing.‎ A. when B. what C. which D. why 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ Jim and his brother lived on the 80th level. When coming home one day, to their 21 , the lifts were not working and they had to 22 the stairs.‎ ‎ After reaching the 20th level, breathless and tired, they decided to 23 their bags and come back for them the next day. They climbed 24 . When they got to the 40th level, Jim’s brother started to 25 . However, they 26 to climb the flights of steps, arguing all the way to the 60th floor. ‎ - 11 -‎ ‎ They then 27 that they only had 20 levels more to climb and decided to stop arguing and continue climbing 28 . They reached their home at long last. Each stood calmly before the door and waited for the other to 29 the door. But they realized that the 30 were in their bags which were left on the 20th floor. ‎ ‎ This story is a reflection (反映) of our life. When 31 , many of us are asked to do as our parents and teachers expect. We 32 get to do the things that we really like and love and are under too much pressure (压力) 33 by the age of 20, we get tired and decide to 34 this load (负担).‎ ‎ Once 35 the pressure, we work harder to realize our dreams. But by the time we reach 40 years old, we find it 36 to realize them and begin to feel unsatisfied and complain, and 37 them. Reaching 60, we realize that we have 38 cause for complaint anymore, and we begin to walk the final stage with 39 .‎ ‎ So follow your dreams and 40 for them carefully, never complain and lose your key, and your dreams will come true one day.‎ ‎21. A. shame B. surprise C. happiness D. disappointment ‎22. A. clean B. replace C. fix D. climb ‎23. A. pack B. leave C. carry D. find ‎24. A. over B. down C. on D. out ‎25. A. rest B. complain C. work D. explain ‎26. A. continued B. refused C. forgot D. demanded ‎27. A. realized B. advised C. hoped D. agreed ‎28. A. in order B. in peace C. in turn D. in time ‎29. A. lock B. answer C. close D. open ‎ ‎30. A. tickets B. books C. keys D. phones ‎31. A. lonely B. sick C. successful D. young ‎32. A. always B. rarely C. again D. finally ‎33. A. only if B. so that C. even if D. as if ‎34. A. take up B. set up C. give up D. put up ‎35. A. free of B. tired of C. worried about D. concerned about ‎36. A. hard B. interesting C. strange D. easy - 11 -‎ ‎37. A. accept B. avoid C. share D. lose ‎38. A. much B. all C. little D. some ‎39. A. regret B. pleasure C. fear D. danger ‎40. A. look B. ask C. wait D. prepare 三、 阅读理解 （每小题2分，共40分）‎ A ‎ ‎ This is a true story. Tristin Saghin enjoyed the movie Black Hawk Down very much, which is about the conflict in Somalia. The battle scenes and the exciting rescues of people who are dying, interested him greatly.‎ ‎ There was just one problem: Tristin was only 9 years old, and it was thought that movie was not for children. When his parents caught him watching it on TV, they made him turn it off, though he had finished his homework and it was not late. Then one day, Tristin and his family were visiting his grandmother in Mesa, Arizona. Tristin’s 20-year-old sister got out of the house and fell in the backyard pool. Realizing the little girl was missing, the family ran outside, only to find the girl had fallen into the water.‎ ‎ Pulled from the pool and placed on the ground, the child wasn’t breathing. The family called the ambulance (救护车), but no one knew how to do first aid. No one, that is, except for Tristin. A scene in Black Hawk Down describes a doctor giving first aid. Tristin remembered it. Then the 9-year-old gave first aid to his sister at once and saved her life. ‎ ‎ His parents don’t stop him seeing the movies he likes any more. Tristin taught himself how to do first aid but he had never thought he could use it to save his little sister’s life. Any skill can be used in time, so you should always learn. ‎ ‎41. According to the text, Tristin Saghin _____. ‎ A. was interested in war B. disliked studying very much C. was always ready to help others D. was nine years old ‎42. Why did Tristin Saghin’s parents order him to turn off the TV?‎ A. They wanted him to help look after his sister. ‎ B. He often spent too much time watching films. ‎ - 11 -‎ C. They thought the film was not good for children.‎ D. He was asked to finish his homework first.‎ ‎43. How was Tristin’s sister saved? ‎ A. Tristin gave first aid to her. B. The ambulance arrived in time.‎ C. A doctor passing by gave a hand. D. Her parents sent her to hospital at once.‎ ‎44. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to advise readers to _____. ‎ A. see more movies B. learn more skills C. save others bravely D. do what they like ‎ B ‎ An old gentleman who lives a few doors away from me can always be seen with a bag. He goes out by himself and picks up plastic bottles, plastic bags and pieces of paper everywhere. He does it all carefully and never complains. ‎ ‎ The children in the nearby school are probably responsible for some of that litter (废弃物). “There will come a time when they know better,” he said. “It’s just not yet. So, I’ll do it for them.”‎ ‎ Well, this morning I was out walking my neighbor’s dog when I saw another neighbor, a much younger man, out doing the same thing! He had his two little sons with him and they were having good fun trying to pick up the litter. ‎ ‎ When I commented on what a good job he was doing, he said, “Well, an older fellow in our street does this. And my friend and I thought it wasn’t fair that he had to do it all the time, so now we take turns.”‎ ‎ Not only was he taking a turn, not only did he have a friend join in as well, but he was passing on the lesson to the next generation (代)! By the time I had returned the dog to my neighbor I looked again and his children’s friends had joined in!‎ ‎ This man was teaching a whole group of young children to keep their own street tidy. An older man had set an example for him and now he was passing it on — the next generation is doing what he did and the generation to come after that! ‎ ‎45. The old gentleman picks up the litter _____ ‎ A. to make money B. to help the cleaners C. to set an example to children D. to keep the environment clean ‎ - 11 -‎ ‎46. The younger man did the same thing as the old gentleman because _____.‎ A. it was his turn B. it was interesting for him C. he wanted to share the job with the old man D. he wanted to pass it on to his children ‎47. From the text, we can infer that the author _____.‎ A. called on readers to protect the environment ‎ B. felt sorry for not giving a hand to the old man C. believed more people would join in the cleaning D. thought it unfair for the old man to do the cleaning alone ‎48. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. No pains, no gains. B. Like father, like son. ‎ C. Two heads are better than one. D. The power of example is endless. ‎ C ‎ Read the advertisements, and then choose the best answers.‎ Driver Wanted ‎ ‎1.  Clean driving license(执照)‎ ‎2.  Must be of smart appearance.‎ ‎3.  Aged over 25.‎ Apply to(申请)：Capes Taxis, 17 Palace Road, Boston Air Hostesses(空姐)for International Flight Wanted ‎1.  Applicants(申请者) must be between 20 and 33 years old.‎ ‎2.  Height 1.6m to 1.75m.‎ ‎3.  Education to GCSE standard（水平）‎ ‎4.  Two languages. Must be able to swim.‎ Apply to: Recruitment office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West HR37KK Teachers Needed For private language school. Teaching experience unnecessary.‎ Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Language Ltd, 279 Canal Street ‎ ‎49. What prevent Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxis? ‎ - 11 -‎ A. Fond of beer and wine. B. Punished for speeding and wrong parking.‎ C. Unable to speak a foreign language. D. Not having college education.‎ ‎50. Ben, aged 22, fond of swimming and driving, has just graduated from a college and can speak two foreign languages. Which job might be given to him?‎ A. Driving for Capes Taxis. B. Working for Southern Airlines.‎ C. Teaching at Instant Language Ltd. D. None of the three jobs mentioned above.‎ ‎51. If Mary wants to work for Southern Airlines, she must _____.‎ A. be over 25 years old B. have some similar working experience C. look smart and beautiful D. speak another language besides her own. ‎ D ‎ ‎ In the competition of Olympic weightlifting, the athletes try to lift the maximum (最大的) weight they can. There are special conditions they have to meet in order to compete: body weight, height and strength.‎ ‎ The Olympic weightlifting mainly tests the limit of explosive strength (爆发力). There are not many lifters who really like Olympic weightlifting and the explanation is very simple: they are short of explosive strength. ‎ ‎ The weights used for Olympic weightlifting are added in kilograms. The order by which the athletes enter the competition is not general, but it is set depending on the event. Usually the athlete with the lowest weight begins. If he / she is not successful, he / she can try later. There is a maximum of three lifts allowed for every competition. ‎ ‎ For many years Olympic weightlifting was only for men. However, now women also take part in Olympic weightlifting. It was at the beginning of the 21st century that women’s competitions entered an organized professional environment. For women, Olympic weightlifting is more difficult because of their different body structure. However, strength training techniques (技术) are widely and successfully used by women, too. ‎ ‎ Lots of the athletes who’ve ended up in Olympic weightlifting competitions have started with strength training only to improve their muscle condition and their body power. However, the demarcation line (界线) is not still very clear between power - 11 -‎ ‎ training and Olympic weightlifting. This is how so many lifters have got into Olympic weightlifting competition, even if their purpose was different at the beginning.‎ ‎52. In the competition of Olympic weightlifting, athletes need to be all of the following EXCEPT _____.‎ A. the right age B. the right height C. the right weight D. the right strength ‎53. Few lifters can take part in Olympic weightlifting mainly because _____.‎ A. they are tired of the training B. they haven’t been trained correctly C. they can’t learn the lifting techniques D. they don’t have enough explosive strength ‎54. How many more times can a lifter try if he / she fails for the first time?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.‎ ‎55. According to the fourth paragraph, _____.‎ A. men often do better than women in weightlifting B. women need to use different training techniques from men C. men can learn the training techniques better than women ‎ D. women used not to be allowed to compete in Olympic weightlifting 七选五阅读(根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项)‎ What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? 56 . Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist(悲观主义者). At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. 57 . If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. ‎ ‎ 58 . A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. 59 . A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of ‎ - 11 -‎ more suicides（自杀）than any other bridge in the area ----until it was repainted green . The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue. ‎ ‎ 60 . It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey. ‎ A. On the other hand, black is depressing. ‎ B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as grow up---we are born with our preference.‎ C. The rooms are painted in different colors as you like. ‎ D. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. ‎ E. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. ‎ F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colors. ‎ G. Colors do influence our moods---there is no doubt about it. ‎ 四、语法填空(每空1.5分,共15分)‎ Some inventions happen in strange ways. The potato chip is one of them.‎ Moon’s Lake House was 61 restaurant in New York in the 1850s.George Crum was the cook there. Many rich people often came to the restaurant 62 (enjoy) his cooking. The one thing that really upset Crum was when a customer complained about the food and sent it back to the kitchen to be done over. He would often return it overcooked. He was happy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant __63__ (angry)．‎ ‎ 64 August 24，1853，a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen ___65___they weren’t crunchy(脆的) enough. Crum reacted in his ___66____ (usually) way. He cut the potatoes very thin and cooked them in hot oil. They were so crunchy and Crum was sure that the man would refuse ____67__ (eat) them. Instead，the man loved them. He even asked for more.‎ Now，do you know ___68____ invented the potato chip？It’s George Crum！He __69__ (late) set up his own restaurant. He named it Crum’s House. He put baskets of his potato chips on all the tables. They made his restaurant a very popular place.‎ - 11 -‎ Today，potato chips are one of Americans’ ____70____ (favor) foods!‎ 五、短文改错（共10分）‎ Dear friends,‎ ‎ It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club. Although we have been members for a short of time, we have made a great progress. That is why we are all very much active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to see all of you again in the future!‎ 六、 书面表达（共25分） ‎ 假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文. 请你根据下列要点写回信. ‎ 要点: 1. 参加中文学习班;‎ ‎ 2. 看中文书刊、电视；‎ ‎ 3. 学唱中文歌曲；‎ ‎ 4. 交中国朋友。‎ 注意：1、词数：100左右。2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3、开头语已为你写好。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.‎ ‎‎ - 11 -‎ 高一12月月考英语答案 一单项选择(每个1.5分,共30分)‎ ‎1-5 ACDAB 6-10 AACDC 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 DCACA 二．完型填空(每个1.5分,共30分)‎ ‎21-25 DDBCB 26-30 AABDC 31-35 DBBCA 36-40 ADCAD ‎ 三． 阅读理解 ‎41-44 DCAB 45-48 DCCD 49-51 BCD 52-55 ADBD 56-60 DBGAE 四．语法填空 ‎61． a 62． to enjoy 63．angrily 64. On 65．because ‎66．usual 67．to eat 68． who 69．later 70． favorite 五．短文改错 ‎1.real-really 2.weekend-weekends 3. make a (a去掉) 4. why-because ‎ ‎5.very much(much去掉) 6.and-but 7.his-their 8.interested-interesting ‎9.all of us +have 10.see-seeing 六．书面表达 Dear Peter, ‎ ‎ I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions.‎ ‎ First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write to me in Chinese next time.‎ ‎ Best wishes ‎ Li Hua - 11 -‎