【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero学案(3)

【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero学案(3)

必修一 Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 一、新知导学 （一）学习目标 1.训练获得文章细节的阅读技巧 2. 掌握 2 个重点短语(stop… from doing;come to power)的用法并灵活运用。 3.学会分析 2 个重点句型并模仿造句 （二）文本感知 Ⅰ.判断正误 阅读 P38 课文，判断正误 1．From Elias' story，we learn that Black people in South Africa lived a hard life.(　　) 2．The reason why Elias is proud is that he has fought all his life for equal rights for the blacks.(　　) 3．About the job taking tourists around the old prison，Elias felt bad all the time.(　　) 【答案】　1－3　TTF Ⅱ.阅读 P38 课文，选取最佳答案 1．Why did Mr. Mandela allow the prison guards to study too? A．Because he needed the guards' help. B．Because he thought the guards had their rights to study. C．Because the guards were black people，too. 2．After being released from prison，at first Elias . A．had no difficulty in finding a job for he was better educated B．coundn’t find any job for having blown up the government buildings C．begged for food and help from others 3．When Mr. Mandela offered Elias the job of taking tourists around the prison，Elias . A．didn't accept it because of his sad experience there B．accepted it after being encouraged by his family C．didn't accept it because he had found a better one himself 【答案】　1－3　BAB 二、教材探究 1. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. 他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。 should have done 本应该做某事（但实际上并没有做）/对过去已发生的事情的推测。ought to= should 但在语气上比 should 要强。 温馨提示 情态动词+have done 的用法小结： must +have done 表示对过去情况的推测，只用于肯定句中，意为“一定……”， can’t /could’t+have done 表示对过去的否定推测，意为“过去不可能做过……”。 can/could have done 对过去已发生的情况的推测，用于疑问句或否定句中。 could +have done 本来有能力做而实际上没有做 needn’t +have done 本来不必做的事，实际上却做了 may (might)+have done 表示对过去的推测，多用在陈述句，意为“也许；可能……”。 例句： He ought not to have taken the old clothes away. 他不该把旧衣服带走。（事实上已带走。） The street is wet. It must have rained last night. 路面是湿的，昨天晚上肯定下雨了。 I needn’t have gone to the office yesterday. 昨天我没必要去办公室。 Please don’t do that. You might both have been caught and killed! 请不要那样做。你们俩很有可能被抓住然后被杀掉！ 联想拓展 should 的其他用法： ①虚拟从句中，表示“假如；万一”； If you should change your mind, do let we know. 如果你想要改变主意，让我们知道。 In case you should need any help, here is my number. 假如你需要任何帮助，给我打电话，这是我的电话号码。 ②应该，必须 She recommended that she (should) take some time off. 她建设应该休假。 ③表示惊讶，遗憾。 It’s strange that she should have done such a thing. 她能做好这样的事情，真让人觉得奇怪。 2.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degree. 他说他们不应该被阻止为获得学位而学习。 Stop… from doing sth. 译为：阻止…… 干 =keep/prevent… from doing 模仿造句： (1)我们应该阻止那些在公共场合吸烟的人。 __________________________________________________________________ (2)没什么能阻止我们六点来教室学习。 ___________________________________________________________________ 3. I did not work for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1993. 直到曼德拉和非洲人民国大在 1993 年执政时，我才有了工作。 come to power 执政 (表动作) be in power 当权，执政（表状态） ③Things have changed a lot since he D . ④He _A______ for ten years but still doesn’t want to leave office. • A. has been in power B. has come to power • C. took office D. come into power 4. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 在我第一次跟一组人交谈时，我感觉很不好。 the first time 译为 引导 从句。 类似的还有 every / each time 每次 the nest time 下次… 时 any time（在）任何时间 the last time 最后一次…的时候 the moment/the minute/ the instant 一 … 就 （3）下次我遇到他，我会告诉他这个消息的。 __________________________________________________________________________________ (4)我刚出门，天就开始下雨。 __________________________________________________________________________________ (5)第一次去北京，我就遇到了习主席。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 复习：It is/was the first time that 第一次…… 用现在/过去完成时态 答案： (1)We should stop those people from smoking in public places 2.Nothing can stop us from coming to the classroom to study__at 6:00 am._ 3.Next time I meet him, I’ll tell him the news. 4.It began to rain the moment I went out. 5.The first time I went to Beijing, I met Chairman Xi. 三、当堂检测 1. He （乞求她的原谅） 2. I send him a book (报答他的帮助)。 3. No matter what you do, (千万不可泄气) 4. The school has (办了一个特别班) to help the poor learners. 5. (第一次参观博物 馆)，they showed great interest in everything they saw. 6. The government should____________________ (阻止这些工厂污染环境) 答案： 1.begged her for forgiveness2. in reward for his help 3. don’t lose heart 4. set up a special class 5. The first time I visited the museum 6. stop the factories from polluting the environment 四、反思小结 1． vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露 2． vt.教育；训练→ adj.受过 教育的；有 教养的 n．教育 3． vi. & vt.请求；乞求 4． n．亲戚；亲属 5． n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→ n．恐怖主义→ n．恐怖分子 6． n．报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏 7． n．意见；看法；主张 短语： 以我之见 8. 丧失信心/ 勇气 9. 上台、执政 10. 作为……的回报 11. 设立、建立 12. 被判处 答案：1.escape 2. educate；educated ;education4.relative 5.terror;terrorism;terrorist 6.rewrd 7.opision ;in my opinion8.lose heart 9.come to power10.in reward for 11.set up12.be sentenced to 五、课后作业： 1.背诵作业 2.书面作业