高考英语一轮总复习Unit4Filmsandfilmevents同步练习牛津译林版选修8 2

高考英语一轮总复习Unit4Filmsandfilmevents同步练习牛津译林版选修8 2

Unit 4 Films and film events 对应学生用书p135‎ 项目 内　容 核心单词 单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)‎ ‎1.Nowadays，agrowingnumberofdietersaretryingextremecalorie____________(限制) foralonglifebyeatinglessfood.‎ ‎2.Maria____________(故意地) missedthefirsttrainsoastotravelonthesameoneasJohn.‎ ‎3.Itwasa____________(令人紧张的) match，withthewinninggoalscoredinthefinalminute.‎ ‎4.Overthelongprocessofevolution，animalshavedevelopedtheiruniquesenses，whichmakesitpossibleforthemto____________(克服) theirenvironment.‎ ‎5.Ifyoufeel____________(头晕目眩的) inacoalburningroom，that'slackofoxygen.‎ ‎6.Twobusinessmenhavedonated$70，000tos________ourschool'scampaign“Help the Needy”，whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyearsago.‎ ‎7.Sheisverym________abouthersuccess，thoughshe'sachievedalot.‎ ‎8.Markwentthroughthepapersoncemorecarefullyforfearthatheo________anyessentialdetails.‎ ‎9.Thetwoboysr________eachotherinappearancebutdifferwidelyintheirtastes.‎ ‎10.Themanwhohitssomanypeopleinarowhaddrunksomuchthathismindcouldnolongerdistinguishbetweenf________andreality.‎ 14‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.restriction　2.deliberately　3.tense　4.conquer　5.dizzy　6.sponsor　7.modest　8.overlooked　9.resemble　10.fantasy 词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1.Shehadmuch____________difficultythen，soshetookajobto____________herfurthereducationinauniversity.(finance)‎ ‎2.Theywereall____________atthe____________newsthattheirteamwasdefeated.Theyexpressedtheir____________tous.(disappoint)‎ ‎3.What____________metogothereisthattherearealotof____________there.What'smore，thedishesarealso____________．(attract)‎ ‎4.Thewitnesses'statements____________eachotherandthefactsremainedunclear.Inthecourtthewitnessesgavetwocompletely____________accounts.(contradict)‎ ‎5.The____________tosunshineisbadforyourhealth.Themoreyouare____________toit，theblackeryourskinwillget.(expose)‎ ‎6.The____________happenedlastnightandshewas____________ofmuchmoney.The____________wascaughtinahotel.(rob)‎ ‎7.Manytop____________havetakenpartintheUNconference.PresidentXi____________Chinatogiveanimpressivespeechatthemeeting.(represent)‎ ‎8.Ateachershouldnotshow____________foranyoneofhispupils，butmostteachers____________tomakefriendswiththepolitestudents.(prefer)‎ ‎9.Mary'sstepmotherhasavery____________lookonherface.ShefrequentlytreatsMary____________．(fierce)‎ ‎10.Thepurposeofeducationisnotonlythe____________ofknowledge，butitalsomeans____________intelligenceaswellasabilities.(accumulate)‎ ‎[答案]‎ 14‎ ‎1.financial；finance　2.disappointed；disappointing；disappointment　3.attracts；attractions；attractive ‎4.contradicted；contradictory　5.exposure；exposed　6.robbery；robbed；robber　7.representatives；represented　8.preference；prefer　9.fierce；fiercely　10.accumulation；accumulating 重点短语,汉译英 ‎1．防卫______________________________　　　　2.炫耀____________________________________‎ ‎3．认真考虑______________________________4.把……视为……__________________‎ ‎5．有机会______________________6.对……敏感______________________‎ ‎7．照某人看来______________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1．indefenceof　2.showoff　3.givethoughtto　4.view...as...　5.haveachanceof　6.besensitiveto ‎7．inone'sopinion 句型操练·背诵与仿写,1.RedfordhasactedinanddirectedmanybigHollywoodfilms，butwantedtoexposethepublictofilmsmadeoutsideoftheHollywoodsystemthatordinarypeoplemighthavenoaccesstootherwise.(P5051，L3032)‎ 仿写　1)那次法国之行让他体验到了一种完全不同的文化。‎ ThetriptoFrance__________________________________________．‎ ‎2)他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧。‎ Hedoesnot________________________________．‎ ‎2．Whowasitthattoldhimwhathadhappened? (P56)‎ 仿写　那些名演员多久才下农村一次？‎ ‎__________________itthat____________________________________________？‎ ‎3．Ourpolicyistoincludehighqualityfilms，regardlessofwhomakesthem.(P50，L2021)‎ 仿写　不管上什么课，他都认真思考。‎ 14‎ Hethinksseriously________________________________________________________________________．‎ ‎4．Nowadays，ifafilmwinsanawardatSundance，thereisagoodchanceitwillbecomefamous! (P51，L3233)‎ 仿写　他有可能出国学习。‎ ‎1)Thereis__________________________________．‎ ‎2)Hehas__________________________________．‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1．1)exposedhimtoacompletelydifferentculture ‎2)wanttoexposehisfeartoanyone ‎2．Howoftenis；thefamousactorsaregoingtothecountryside ‎3．regardlessofwhatsubjectshestudies/whatclasseshetakes ‎4．1)a (good) chance (that) hewillstudyabroad ‎2)a (good) chanceofstudying/tostudyabroad 对应学生用书p136‎ ‎☆重点单词☆‎ ‎1．finance(finances/financed/financed/financing)‎ vt.给……提供资助，负担……的经费 n．财政；金融 It'snecessaryforthegovernmenttofinance__the__studentswhohavenomoneytogotoschool.‎ 政府有必要给没钱上学的学生提供资助。‎ Ourfirm'sfinancesarenotsound.‎ 我们公司的财政状况不是很好。‎ 同/近义词：‎ economy/wealth/fortune/fund/money 14‎ 温馨提示：‎ finance作为资金和金融财政来讲是不可数名词，但作为财政收入来讲是可数的，而且常用复数形式。‎ 必记搭配：‎ theMinisterofFinance财政部长 financecrisis金融危机 financedepartment财政部 financesb.给某人提供资金 ‎2．possess(possesses/possessed/possessed/possessing)‎ vt.拥有，占有 Heneverpossessedmuchmoney，buthealwayspossessedsomegoodfriends.‎ 他从来就没有多少钱，但他一直有一些好朋友。‎ 温馨提示：‎ possessionn．拥有，占有 必记搭配：‎ possessoneselfof成为……的拥有者；持为己有 bepossessedofsth.具有某种品质(或特征)‎ sth.beinthepossessionofsb.某物为……所占有 inpossessionofsth.拥有，占有 have/takepossessionofsth.拥有 ‎3．sensitive(moresensitive/mostsensitive)‎ adj.敏感的，过敏的；易受伤害的；易怒的 Itisasensitiveissuesowemusttreatitcarefully.‎ 这是个敏感的问题，绝不可掉以轻心。‎ Myteetharereallysensitivetohotandcoldfood.‎ 我的牙齿对辣的食物和冷的食物很过敏。‎ 同/近义词：‎ sensible/tender/responsive 温馨提示：‎ sensitive其实是sense这个名词变过来的。‎ 14‎ 必记搭配：‎ besensitiveto对……敏感/过敏 besensitiveabout对……很在意 ‎4．contradict(contradicts/contradicted/contradicted/contradicting)‎ vt.&vi.反驳，驳斥；与……相抵触，与……相矛盾 It'sdifficulttocontradictsomeonepolitely.‎ 有礼貌地反驳别人很困难。‎ ‎(1)contradicteachother/oneself互相矛盾/自相矛盾 contradictsb.反驳/顶撞某人 ‎(2)contradictionn．矛盾，对立；反驳 contradictionbetweenAandB　　A和B之间的矛盾 incontradictionto　与……矛盾/不一致 ‎(3)contradictoryadj.　相互矛盾的；对立的 becontradictoryto　与……相矛盾 Someastronautsfeelsickonthestationduringthefirstfewdaysbecausetheirbrainsreceivecontradictorymessages.‎ 有些宇航员在空间站头几天会感到恶心是因为其大脑接收到了相互矛盾的信息。‎ 完成汉译英：‎ ‎①不要当众顶撞老板，否则你会被解雇。‎ Don’t________________yourbossinpublic, oryou’llbefired.‎ ‎②慌乱中，他不断地说出自相矛盾的话来。‎ Inhisconfusion，hekept________________．‎ ‎③他私下的行为与公开的言论完全是两码事。‎ Hisprivateactionsare________________hispubliclyexpressedopinions.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①contradict　②contradictinghimself ‎③indirectcontradictionto/contradictoryto ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词填空。‎ 14‎ ‎1．Themanageris____________(possessed/accused) ofoutstandingcommunicationskills.‎ ‎2．Thesurprisingfindings____________(convey/contradict/confuse) somepreviousstudiesthathavesuggestedmobilescancauseAlzheimer'sandbraincancer.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．possessed。bepossessedofsth.具有某种品质(或特征); beaccusedof被指控。句意：经理具有高超的沟通技巧。‎ ‎2．contradict。convey传达，传递；contradict反驳，否定；confuse使……困惑。句意：这些令人惊讶的发现否认了一些先前的研究，先前研究表明手机可能导致老年痴呆症和脑癌。根据句意应填contradict。‎ Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．Theseanimalsaresensitive____________changesintemperature.‎ ‎2．Thefundhasbeenusedlargely____________(finance) theconstructionoffederalprisons.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．to。考查动词短语。句意：这些动物对温度的改变很敏感。besensitiveto对……敏感/过敏。‎ ‎2．tofinance。句意：该基金大部分被用于资助联邦监狱的建造。beusedtodosth.被用来做某事。‎ ‎☆核心短语☆‎ ‎1．把……看作，把……视为　　　　view...__as__...‎ Shedoesn'tviewherselfasasuccess.‎ 她不认为自己成功了。‎ 心中有……目的(或打算等) have...__in__view 鉴于/考虑到/由于某事　__in__view__of__‎ 在展出，陈列着　__on__view 进入视野　__come__into__view 思考：由v.＋as的短语表示“把……看作；把……视为”还有不少，请你试试，再写出5个好吗？‎ 14‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ consider...as　thinkof...as　lookon...as　take...as　regard...as　treat...as　have...as ‎2．对……敏感　　　　　　be__sensitive__to Teachersneedtobesensitivetothedevelopmentlevelofeachstudentsoastohelpthembetter.‎ 为了更好地帮助学生，老师需要对每一个学生的发展水平很敏感。‎ 与……相似　　　　　　　　　　be__similar__to 与……有关　　　　be__relative__to 在……之前　　be__prior__to 与……平行；与……类似　　　　be__parallel__to 与……相等；胜任　　　be__equal__to 思考：由be＋adj.＋to的短语还有不少，请你试试，再写出5个好吗？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ beaddictedto沉迷于……　beconsiderateto对……体贴 befamiliarto熟悉　beeagerto渴望……‎ beseniorto比……大 ‎【运用提升】‎ 根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。‎ indefenceof；inviewof；besensitiveto；besimilarto；‎ forone'spart；onthecontrary；showoff；regardlessof ‎1．Ingeneral, theEnglishspokeninAustralia____________thatinBritain.‎ ‎2．Theoldmanlikesto____________howrichheis.‎ ‎3．She____________otherpeople'sfeelingsnow.‎ ‎4．Everyproblemyouhaveisyourresponsibility，____________whocausedit.‎ 14‎ ‎5．____________，Idon'tcarewhethertheywinornot.‎ ‎6．____________herexcellentworkperformance, thecompanydecidedtogiveherapayrise.‎ ‎7．Youthinkyouareclever；____________，Iassurethatyouareveryfoolish.‎ ‎8．Shestoodup____________thepoorlittleboy，sayingheshouldn’thavebeenpunished.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．issimilarto。句意：总的来说，澳大利亚人说的英语和英国人说的英语很相似。短语besimilarto“与……相似”，主语为theEnglish，故填issimilarto。‎ ‎2．showoff　3.issensitiveto　4.regardlessof ‎5．Formypart　6.Inviewof　7.onthecontrary ‎8．indefenceof。句意：她站在那保护着那个可怜的小男孩儿，说他本不应该被惩罚。indefenceof意为“保护，防护；为……辩护”，符合句意，故填indefenceof。‎ ‎☆关键句型及惯用法☆‎ ‎1．JoiningusinthestudioareIsabelRosefromtheCannesFilmFestival...andXuLifromtheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival.(P50，L48)‎ 译：来到我们节目现场的有来自戛纳电影节(CannesFilmFestival)的伊莎贝尔·罗斯(IsabelRose)……还有来自上海国际电影节的徐立。‎ 这是一个完全倒装句。正常的语序应该是IsabelRosefromCannesFilmFestival...andXuLifromtheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestivalarejoiningusinthestudio.当句子的主语太长时，为了保持句子结构的平衡，往往使用倒装语序，将主语放在句子的后半部分。‎ 例如：PresentatthemeetingwasMr.Liwhotaughtusmaths.‎ 出席会议的是李老师，他教我们数学。‎ 思考：哪些句式需要用到完全倒装句？你能举出些例句吗？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如：here，there，now，then，up，down，in，‎ 14‎ away，off，out，intheroom，onthewall等，置于句首，并且谓语动词通常为come，go，rush，run等不及物动词的句子里(若主语为人称代词，则用陈述语序)。例如：‎ Outrushedthestudentsthemomentthebellrang.‎ 铃声一响，学生们就冲了出去。‎ Upjumpedthecatandcaughtthemouse.‎ 猫跳上去抓住了老鼠。‎ Downdropsthemeatintothefox'smouth.‎ 那块肉掉了下来，掉入了狐狸的嘴里。‎ ‎②such置于句首时(此句型中such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后的真正的主语保持一致)。例如：‎ SuchwasAlbertEinstein，asimplemanandthe20thcentury'sgreatestscientist.‎ 这就是爱因斯坦，一个淳朴的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。‎ Sucharethefacts；noonecandenythem.‎ 这就是事实，没有人能否定它们。‎ ‎③如我们课文中的原句所示，完全倒装句用于“做表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词＋系动词＋主语”的句型中，且主语通常较复杂。‎ 完成句子：‎ ‎①______________thedeskweresomebooksandposters.‎ 一些书和海报平放在书桌上。‎ ‎②______________thefieldsaresomegovernmentofficials.‎ 一些政府官员正在地里工作。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①Lyingon ‎②Workingin ‎2．...filmsthatarelikelytobeoverlookedatotherfestivals，forexampleatCannes，havearealchanceofbecomingchampions.(P51，L5253)‎ 译：容易被其他电影节忽略的电影，比如说戛纳电影节，有很大的机会成为冠军。‎ ‎“for example at Cannes”为插入语，前后都有逗号。‎ 14‎ 思考：①什么是插入语？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎②你知道的插入语还有哪些？请试试列举一些插入语。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①插入语是对一句话进行补充、解释、或意义延伸的单词、短语或句子，是与全句没有直接语法关系的独立成分，主要表示说话人对句中所陈述内容的态度、语气或附加说明。它在句中的位置比较灵活，句中、句首、句末都可以。例如：‎ Whodoyouthinkissuitablefortheposition?‎ 你认为谁适合这个职位？‎ You'dbetter，Ithink，givehimahandwhennecessary.‎ 我认为你最好在必要的时候帮他一把。‎ ‎②常见的插入语有：thatis，forexample，doyouthink/believe/suppose/guess/imagine...，inone'sopinion，hebelieves，totellyouthetruth，generallyspeaking，judgingby/from，asfarasIknow，as/sofarasI'mconcerned，ifnotbetterthan，accordingto...，ofcourse，inotherwords，believeitornot...‎ ‎(2)[belikelytodo]‎ belikelytodo表示“可能”，既可用人做主语也可用物做主语。常用句型有：‎ Itislikelythat...‎ sb./sth.islikelytodo 例如：‎ Heislikelytocome.＝Itislikelythathewillcome.‎ 他可能来。‎ 思考：likely，possible与probable的区别。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ 14‎ ‎①possible和probable都不可以用人做主语。possible的常用句型有：‎ Itispossible(forsb.) todosth.‎ Itispossiblethat...‎ ‎②probable常用于Itisprobablethat...句型。‎ ‎③likely既可用人做主语也可用物做主语。常用句型有：‎ Itislikelythat...‎ sb./sth.islikelytodo 例如：Itispossiblethatthetrainislate.火车可能晚点了。‎ Itisprobablethatthecostwillbegreaterthanexpected.‎ 很可能花费比我们预料的要多。‎ ‎3．...aslongasafilm'squalitymeetsourstandards，weincludeit.(P50，L2223)‎ 译：只要电影的质量达到了我们的标准，都能参加评选。‎ ‎[as/solongas]‎ as/solongas用来引导条件状语从句。表示“只要，如果；长达……，和……一样长”。‎ 例如：Youmayborrowthebookas/solongasyoukeepitclean.只要你不把书弄脏，就可以借给你。‎ Thisrulerisaslongasthatone.‎ 这把尺子和那把一样长。‎ 类似的短语还有：‎ asfaras(表程度，范围)就……，至于……；远至……‎ aswellas和……一样好；既……又 asgoodas和……一样好；实际上等于；几乎 asmuchas多达；跟……一样多 asmanyas多达 assoonas尽快；一……就 asstrongas与……一样强 思考：表达“只要”含义，我们还可以用其他什么短语吗？请你还写出4个好吗？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ 14‎ onlyif　onconditionthat　provided (that)‎ providing(that)‎ ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.句型转换。‎ ‎1．ThedayswhenAfricanAmericansarebadlytreatedaregone.‎ ‎＝______________whenAfricanAmericansarebadlytreated.‎ ‎2．Anancientvillagewasburiedinthesand.‎ ‎＝______________wasanancientvillage.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．Gonearethedays。自然语序是Thedaysaregone。when引导定语从句修饰thedays。倒装的目的是为了平衡句子的结构。‎ ‎2．Buriedinthesand。当主语是名词时，为了强调，将谓语部分的过去分词置于句首，从而构成倒装。‎ Ⅱ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。‎ ‎1．Itislikelythateveryoneofyoucanpasstheexam____________(eventhough/aslongas/asthough ) youworkhardenough.‎ ‎2．____________(Over/Near) thesouthernendofthevillagewasalargepearorchard.‎ ‎3．We'llcallontheman____________(who/whom) wethinkcanspeakverygoodEnglish.‎ ‎4．As____________(soon/long/far) asweknow，hurricaneis________(possible/probable/likely) tocome.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．aslongas。aslongas只要。句意：你们每一个人只要足够努力，就都有可能通过考试。‎ ‎2．Near。句意：靠近村子的南头有一座大梨园。near为方位介词，置于句首，引起了句子的倒装。‎ ‎3．who。wethink是插入语，who引导一个定语从句修饰先行词theman，在从句中做主语。‎ ‎4．far；likely。as/sofaraswe/Iknow...是一个句型，意为：据我们/我所知；第二个空考查likely的用法。‎ 14‎ 对应学生用书p138‎ 教材与语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Thispassageisthetranscriptofatelevisionshowaboutfilmfestivals.Thehostinvitesrepresentativesfromsixofthemajorinternationalfilmfestivalsandasksthem1.____________(tell)theaudienceaboutthefestivalstheyrepresent.MariasaysthattheVeniceFilmFestivalisthe2.____________(old) filmfestivalintheworld，3.____________isanannualfestivalthatbeganin1932.KathytellstheaudiencethattheSundanceFilmFestivalonly4.____________(include) small，independentfilms.IsabelsaysCannesisanotherfestivalthatcanmakefilmsfamous，atwhichmanyfilmsarefirstshownto5.____________public.InHanz'sopinion，theBerlinInternationalFilmFestivalisoneofthemostinternationalofallthefilm6.____________(festival)．Attheirfestival，Hollywoodfilmsareinthe7.____________(minor) whilefilmsthatarelikely8.____________(overlook) atotherfestivalshavearealchanceofbecomingchampions.MikethinkstheTorontoInternationalFilmFestivalisthesecondlargestfestivalintheworld.XuLisaystheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestivalhasagoodreputationworldwide9.____________hasentries10.____________manydifferentcountries.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．totell　2.oldest　3.which　4.includes　5.the　6.festivals ‎7．minority　8.tobeoverlooked　9.and　10.from 14‎