专题06+阅读理解细节理解题（冲关押题训练）-备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈

专题06+阅读理解细节理解题（冲关押题训练）-备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈

备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈 专题06 冲关押题训练 Passage1‎ 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 ‎ 外国的唐人街为中国新年做的准备 ‎ 278‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎5分钟 ‎ Chinese New Year is approaching and preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.‎ London ‎ Although it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London’s Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns (灯笼), previous years have seen shows with acrobatics (杂技), martial arts (武术), dance and opera nearby.‎ San Francisco ‎ San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.‎ Bangkok ‎ With an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital’s Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.‎ Mauritius ‎ Found in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.‎ ‎1. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history?‎ ‎ A. London’s Chinatown. ‎ ‎ B. Bangkok’s Chinatown.‎ ‎ C. Mauritius’s Chinatown. ‎ ‎ D. San Francisco’s Chinatown.‎ ‎2. What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown?‎ ‎ A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants.‎ ‎ B. It was the major entrance for the Chinese.‎ ‎ C. It is well-known for its gold business.‎ ‎ D. It is where you can enjoy fireworks.‎ ‎3. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to ______.‎ ‎ A. Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius. ‎ ‎ B. the Sunday market in Bangkok.‎ ‎ C. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco. ‎ ‎ D. the Chinese community in London.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】文章介绍外国的唐人街为中国新年做的准备。‎ ‎1. D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子“San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most ‎ famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century.”和其它地方的时间作比较，可知，旧金山的唐人街历史最悠久。故选D。‎ ‎3. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.”可知，如果想欣赏舞龙，可以去Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius.。故选A。‎ Passage2‎ 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 ‎ 为那些想要在旅行中工作的人推荐了一些职位 ‎ 337‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎6分钟 ‎ They say if you love your job, you’ll never work a day in your life. We say if you travel for work, you’ll never have a boring commute(上下班往返) a day in your life. If the typical 9-to-5 isn’t working for you, here are some options that will pay you to travel. No matter your current skill set, you can probably do it somewhere else.‎ Represent abroad ‎ The State Department is actively hiring Foreign Service Officers, and it’s probably easier than you think to become one. You’ll have to a lot of tests, but if you pass, you’ll spend the next years of your life working around the world. A Junior Foreign Service Officer starts at $71,000 a year.‎ ‎ Teaching English as a Second Language abroad is one of the best ways to deepen understanding of another culture. There’s no need to be a certified English teacher in order to go abroad. In this program in China, soon-to-be teachers go abroad to obtain their Teaching English as a ‎ Foreign Language(TEFL) certifications. A beginning teacher in China will earn $2,500 for working six months, plus room and board.‎ ‎ A cruise ship is a floating village. Therefore, any job that you could have in a village you could have onboard a ship-even auctioneering(做拍卖师). Carnival is hiring an art auctioneer to work aboard a luxury cruise ship. The only qualifications necessary are a college degree and public speaking skills. Going…going…sold.‎ Write the rails ‎ Writers can reimagine themselves as rail-surfing Jack Kerouacs, crossing the country and writing from coast to coast on the Amtrak Writer’s Residency. The application process consists of two questions, as well as the opportunity to provide up to a 20-page writing sample. Amtrak will select 24 writers to participate in the program with the help from a panel of judges. Although the project won’t replace a full-time job, it’s really a fun opportunity. The application period for 2016 has closed, but applications will reopen in the fall.‎ ‎1. Which job requires a college degree?‎ ‎ A. Representing abroad ‎ ‎ B. Teaching English in China ‎ C. Selling art on the seas ‎ ‎ D. Writing the rails ‎2. The advertisement is intended for .‎ ‎ A. those who are tired of their present jobs ‎ B. those who want to have a job with traveling ‎ C. those who just graduate from university ‎ D. those who want to go on vacation abroad ‎3. What may Jack Kerouacs be?‎ ‎ A. Director of the Amtrak Writer’s Residency ‎ B. A sportsman devoted to rail-surfing ‎ C. An applicant of the program ‎ D. A famous writer ‎ 【语篇解读】这则广告是为那些想要在旅行中工作的人，推荐了一些职位。‎ ‎1. C【解析】细节理解题。由Carnival is hiring an art auctioneer to work aboard a luxury cruise ship. The only qualifications necessary are a college degree and public speaking skills. Going…going…sold.可知在海上卖 艺术品要求大学学历，选C。‎ ‎3. D【解析】细节理解题。由Writers can reimagine themselves as rail-surfing Jack Kerouacs, crossing the country and writing from coast to coast on the Amtrak Writer’s Residency.可知Jack Kerouacs可能是一位著名作家， 选D。‎ Passage3‎ 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 ‎ 推介一周活动安排 ‎ 229‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎7分钟 ‎ Here are our suggestions for keeping busy this week. Dive in!‎ Take to the waves in Southampton ‎ Always fancied trying your hand at sailing? Now’s your chance. The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, power boating or taking a ride on a RIB ― all for free.‎ Discover an island on the Thames ‎ To celebrate Totally Thames, a month-long festival is held at various locations across London. We’ve discovered 21 of the river’s most fascinating islands ― all of them with interesting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here.‎ Catch great films in Bristol ‎ Over six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries. The Bristol festival provides a platform for international filmmakers, and offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards. See here for full details.‎ Get scientific in London ‎ Experience the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives and universe at New Scientist Live at ExCel London. New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the world’s most popular science weekly magazine, featuring four zones ― Brain & Body, Technology, Earth and Universe ― as well as talks from experts and over 200 exhibitors.‎ ‎1. Which is the most suitable for sailing lovers?‎ ‎ A. Take to the waves in Southampton. ‎ ‎ B. Discover an island on the Thames.‎ ‎ C. Catch great films in Bristol. ‎ ‎ D. Get scientific in London.‎ ‎2. What is New Scientist Live?‎ ‎ A. A science weekly magazine.‎ ‎ B. A festival to celebrate great scientists.‎ ‎ C. An exhibition to show scientific discoveries.‎ ‎ D. A festival where ideas and discoveries are shared.‎ ‎3. Where can you find the text?‎ ‎ A. On a noticeboard. B. On a website.‎ ‎ C. In a newspaper. D. In a book review.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】本文为应用文，主要推介一周活动安排。‎ ‎2. D【解析】考查细节理解。根据Get scientific in London部分中的"New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries..."可知，New Scientist Live是一个为期四天的与大众分享科学想法和发现的节 日。故选D。‎ ‎3. B【解析】考查推理判断。根据文章内容尤其是Discover an island on the Thames部分中的"Make the most of it with our map here"和Catch great films in Bristol部分中的"See here for full details"可知，本文最有可 能出现在网站上，故选B。‎ Passage4‎ 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎6分钟 ‎ Belgium is the land of music festivals. There are rock, pop, world, electronic music festivals and more, so you’re sure to find a festival that suits your taste.‎ Groezrock ‎ Groezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium. This festival grew from a small event to an international festival that had 33,000 visitors in 2016. If you’re into the harder stuff(东西), this is where you need to go.‎ ‎ When? April 29-30, 2017. Where? Meerhout. Music? Punk, emo, ska and rock in all its variations. Free? No.‎ Sfinks Mixed ‎ Sfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances. Good to know for families: Sfinks is a kid-friendly festival, with workshops, storytelling and performances aimed at children.‎ ‎ When? July 27-30, 2017. Where? Boechout. Music? World. Free? The festival is free; the camping is not.‎ Graspop Metal Meeting ‎ If Groezrock doesn’t seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might. As the name says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. In 2016 the festival received 140,000 visitors who came to watch the more than 100 bands performing.‎ ‎ When? June 16-18, 2017. Where? Dessel. Music? Metal. Free? No.‎ Genk on Stage ‎ Genk on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists, but also some international names. 80,000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016.‎ ‎ When? June 23-25, 2017. Where? Genk. Music? Pop. Free? Yes.‎ ‎1. Which may kick off the festival season in Belgium?‎ ‎ A. Groezrock. B. Sfinks Mixed.‎ ‎ C. Graspop Metal Meeting. D. Genk on Stage.‎ ‎2. What do we know about Sfinks Mixed?‎ ‎ A .It enjoys worldwide popularity. B. It’s mainly targeted at kids.‎ ‎ C. It combines fun with culture. D. It features certain types of music.‎ ‎3. Where are crazy metal music enthusiasts most likely to go?‎ ‎ A. Meerhout. B. Boechout.‎ ‎ C. Genk. D. Dessel.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】本文为应用文，涉及音乐节话题。作者推介了比利时几个重要的音乐节。‎ ‎1. A【解析】考查细节理解。根据Groezrock部分中的"Groezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium"可知，Groezrock拉开了比利时音乐节的序幕。‎ ‎3. D【解析】考查推理判断。根据Graspop Metal Meeting部分中的"If Groezrock doesn’t seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might" "this festival is all about metal, rock and punk"可知，对于狂热的金属乐 爱好者，Graspop Metal Meeting可能更适合他们；再结合下文的"Where? Dessel"可知举办地是Dessel, 故 选D。‎