2018-2019学年山东省济宁市第一中学高二10月阶段检测英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年山东省济宁市第一中学高二10月阶段检测英语试题 解析版

济宁一中2017级2018—2019学年高二第一学期阶段检测 英语试题 考试时间120分钟　满分150分 命题人： 审题人：‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　听力 (共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the woman going to do this afternoon?‎ A. Eat out. B. See a doctor. C. Go shopping.‎ ‎2. How does Henry feel now?‎ A. Proud. B. Tired. C. Grateful.‎ ‎3. What did Fred do?‎ A. He travelled to Italy.‎ B. He offered Kate a ride.‎ C. He bought a new car.‎ ‎4. What does the woman do?‎ A. She’s a salesperson.‎ B. She’s a librarian.‎ C. She’s a bank clerk.‎ ‎5. What did Patrick do last Friday?‎ A. He moved to another place.‎ B. He sold his old apartment.‎ C. He went out with a friend.‎ 第一节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ ‎6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Co-workers.‎ ‎7. Why is Sara worried?‎ A. She has problem preparing for a speech.‎ B. She knows nothing about British history.‎ C. She fails to finish her homework on time.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。‎ ‎8. Who are the speakers?‎ A. Students. B. Secretaries. C. Teachers.‎ ‎9. When will Ms. Kelly probably give the lecture?‎ A. On Tuesday.‎ B. On Wednesday.‎ C. On Friday.‎ ‎10. What will the man probably do next?‎ A. Go on a trip.‎ B. Talk to Dr. Lee.‎ C. Start a research project.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。‎ ‎11. What is the man doing?‎ A. Asking for directions.‎ B. Touring the city centre.‎ C. Talking to a friend.‎ ‎12. What does the man decide to do?‎ A. Keep walking.‎ B. Get a taxi.‎ C. Wait for the bus.‎ ‎13. How does the man feel at the end of the conversation?‎ A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Surprised.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。‎ ‎14. What is “People You Meet”?‎ A. An office party.‎ B. A training course.‎ C. A radio program.‎ ‎15. How many people does Mark’s office receive every year?‎ A. 100,000.‎ B. 200,000.‎ C. 500,000.‎ ‎16. What do we know about Mark?‎ A. He is a team leader.‎ B. He was born in London.‎ C. He speaks thirteen languages.‎ ‎17. What do Mark and his co-workers usually do to help people?‎ A. Show them around.‎ B. Plan tours for them.‎ C. Teach them English.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。‎ ‎18. How long did the speaker and his family live in the downtown apartment?‎ A. 8 years.‎ B. 10 years.‎ C. 30 years.‎ ‎19. What was the reason for the speaker’s unpleasant childhood?‎ A. Strict family rules.‎ B. Little chance to play outside.‎ C. Too much school work.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker think of outdoor activities?‎ A. Colorless.‎ B. Dangerous.‎ C. Enjoyable.‎ 第二部分　阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A There are numerous amusement parks all over the world. A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows:‎ Disneyland, California Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. The park consists of many world-famous sections, such as Main Street, Adventure Land, New Orleans Square, and so on.‎ Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The park’s design and attractions don’t make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.‎ EPCOT, Disney World, Florida EPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disney’s Animal Kingdom opened.‎ Disney-MGM Studios, Florida MGM’s streets are the home for some great movie-themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney World’s most thrilling rides.‎ Universal Studios, Florida Go behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.‎ ‎1. Which park has the longest history?‎ A. Disneyland, California.‎ B. Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida.‎ C. EPCOT, Disney World, Florida.‎ D. Disney-MGM Studios, Florida.‎ ‎2. Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions?‎ A. Disneyland & Magic Kingdom.‎ B. EPCOT & Disney-MGM.‎ C. Disneyland & Universal Studios.‎ D. Magic Kingdom & Universal Studios.‎ ‎3. What’s the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To attract tourists to these theme parks.‎ B. To compare attractions in different theme parks.‎ C. To introduce world’s best amusement parks.‎ D. To increase the sales of Amusement Today.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文．文章向我们介绍了由一本著名杂志经过调查推选出来的位居世界前五位的游乐园．‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题．根据第二段第二句可知，Disneyland，California是1955年开放的；根据第三段第一句可知，Magic Kingdom，Disney World，Florida是1971年开放的；根据第四段第二句可知，EPCOT，Disney World，Florida是1982年开放的；根据倒数第二段第一句可知，Disney MGM Studios，Florida的历史不到30年．由此可知，Disneyland，California是历史最悠久的．故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句The park's design and attractions don't make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim并结合其所在段落的标题"Magic Kingdom，Disney World，Florida"可知，应选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段Top 5List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World" has come out　as follows：Disneyland和下文对5个公园的介绍可知，本文旨在介绍世界上最好的娱乐公园．故选C 。‎ B It seems that in many places storms visit more often. When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.‎ ‎“Storm chasing” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby, especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frequent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop.‎ Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.‎ Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement. “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”‎ However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth.”‎ ‎4. Beginners of storm chasing are advised .‎ A. not to get too close to a storm B. to spend more time on it in summer C. not to drive in a heavy rain D. to do it in an organized way ‎5. By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph, the author means that .‎ A. efforts in storm chasing are well paid B. a storm presents the greatest show on Earth C. storm chasing costs a lot of money D. storm chasing is worth hours of waiting ‎6. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. Many storm chasers get killed in the storms.‎ B. Storm chasing is only fit for young people.‎ C. Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world.‎ D. Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointment.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文，介绍了一种新型的极限运动--风暴追逐，以及风暴追逐的危险。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“storm chasing is extremely dangerous”和“If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.”可知追逐风暴十分危险，初学者最后加入团队一起行动,故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 句意猜测题。It is all worth it.的意思是一切都十分值得，虽然可能要等待很长时间，但是“it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life”所以付出得到了回报，故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers”可以推断出有时风暴并不会来临，故选D。‎ C Technology is always trying to meet our needs and demands. There’s a new frontier in 3D printing that’s beginning to come into focus: food. Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isn’t stopping there.‎ Food production With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that — it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “recreate forms and pieces” of food that are “exactly the same,” freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.‎ Sustainability (可持续性)‎ The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate ‎ that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids (水解胶体) from plentiful renewables like algae (藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients (烹饪原料). 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock “food” that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.‎ Nutrition Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, “Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday’s bread from the supermarket, you’d eat something baked just for you on demand.”‎ Challenges Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste (糊状物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurant than homes and high-end restaurants.‎ ‎7. What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production?‎ A. It improves the cooking conditions.‎ B. It contributes to restaurant decorations.‎ C. It helps cooks to create new dishes.‎ D. It saves time and effort in cooking.‎ ‎8. According to Paragraph 4, 3D-printed food ________.‎ A. can keep all the nutrition in raw materials B. is more tasty than food in supermarkets C. can meet individual nutritional needs D. is more available to consumers ‎9. What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?‎ A. Some experts doubt 3D food printing.‎ B. Food materials have to be dry.‎ C. 3D food printers are too expensive.‎ D. The printing process is complicated.‎ ‎10. What could be the best title of the passage?‎ A. The Challenges for 3D Food Production B. 3D Food Printing: From Farm to Table C. A New Way to Improve 3D Food Printing D. 3D Food Printing: Delicious New Technology ‎【答案】7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，对3D打印技术在食物上的应用取得的进步进行了介绍了，但仍面临着许多方面的挑战。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段Not everybody can do that — it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. 可知，Food production部分中叙述了没有经验的人可以用3D打印机做出复杂的巧克力雕塑和美丽的婚礼蛋糕，以及餐厅能够用3D打印出所有的菜肴和甜点，从而可以推断出3D打印的优势是节省了做饭的时间和精力。故选D。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Nutrition部分中的“Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins.”食品打印可以让消费者打印定制营养的食物，从而可以推断出3D打印出来的食物可以满足个人营养需求。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Challenges部分中的“most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.”可知，阻止3D打印食物进一步广泛使用的原因是原料必须是干的，含水多的肉和牛奶不能应用于3D打印因为很容易坏。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了3D打印技术在食物上的应用取得了进展，但目前仍面临着许多方面的挑战。所以用标题3D Food Printing: Delicious New Technology，故选 D。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ With time going on, dogs have developed a special relationship with people. Recently, however, some dogs have taken a different role in people’s lives — therapy dogs.‎ ‎___11___ Some therapy dogs visit patients in hospitals or nursing homes, while others visit children in schools and libraries. They are there to help children become better readers.‎ Reading programs that use therapy dogs have been in existence for more than ten years. All therapy dogs of this program are registered with an organization that tests the dogs to make sure they have the right personality for the job.‎ ‎___12___ Both the dogs and the handlers are volunteers with the reading program.‎ At the start of a reading therapy session, a child and a dog are introduced. The pair is allowed to settle down in a quiet corner together. ____13____ An adult handler stays nearby but generally lets the dog perform its job without being interrupted. Sometimes, a handler may ask a question that encourages the child to work with the dog to help the child feel more comfortable.‎ Not every child will be able to be part of a reading therapy program that uses dogs. A few children might be allergic to dogs or afraid of them; some children might have cultural traditions that prevent them from touching a dog. ___14___‎ Reading therapy programs inspire learning and change for human beings. The readers benefit a lot, gaining confidence and learning that reading aloud can be a relaxing experience.‎ ‎___15___ They spend time with human friends. For dogs that love human companionship and a quiet place to rest, being part of a reading therapy program can be a great way to spend a few hours being with humans each day.‎ A. As the child reads, the dog usually lies quietly and listens.‎ B. A dog’s handler also takes a class and must pass a test to work in the therapy program.‎ C. When reading to an animal, some children may become relaxed.‎ D. A therapy dog is more of a companion and is trained to help people in different ways.‎ E. But therapy animals also serve in many other areas.‎ F. In these circumstances, other animals are available, such as cats and parrots.‎ G. But how do the therapy dogs benefit from it?‎ ‎【答案】11. D 12. B ‎ ‎13. A 14. F ‎ ‎15. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要讲了动物疗法中狗狗是如何帮助孩子阅读以及这样的阅读项目对于人类和动物的好处．‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 根据后面的Some therapy dogs visit patients in hospitals or nursing homes（一些治疗作用的狗狗会看望在医院或者是养老院的病人）可知, 治疗作用的狗的作用很广泛，故本题答案为D选项"治疗作用的狗狗不仅仅是伙伴，而且经过训练在很多方面帮助人类"，故选D。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 根据前面的"All therapy dogs of this program are registered with an organization that tests the dogs to make sure they have the right personality for the job．"（所有的治疗作用的狗狗由一个测试狗狗以确保它们拥有该工作合适个性的组织注册）及后面的"Both the dogs and the handlers are volunteers with the reading program"（狗狗和驯化者都是阅读项目的自愿者）可知，本题答案为B选项"狗狗的驯化者也需要上课，而且必须通过考试才能在项目中工作"，故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据后面的"An adult handler stays nearby but generally lets the dog perform its job without interfering"（一名成年驯化者站在旁边，但是一般都会让狗狗无干扰地工作）可知，本题答案为A选项"当孩子在阅读的时候，狗狗通常静静地躺着倾听"，故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 根据前面的"A few children might be allergic to dogs or afraid of them； some children might have cultural traditions that prevent them from touching a dog"（一些孩子有可能会对狗狗过敏或者是害怕它们，有的孩子可能会有那些阻止它们与狗接触的文化传统）可知，本题答案为F选项"在这些情况下，诸如猫和鹦鹉这样的动物就可以使用"．，故选F。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 根据后面的"They spend time with human friends．For dogs that love human companionship and a quiet place to rest，being part of a reading therapy program can be a great way to spend a few ‎ hours each day．"（它们与人类朋友待在一起，对于喜欢人类伙伴和安静的休息地方的狗狗而言，成为该治阅读治疗项目的一部分是每天度过几个小时的好方法）．可知，狗狗从中受益的方式，故选G。‎ 第三部分 语言运用 (共三小节; 满分50分)‎ 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A boy named Nick dialed 911 this Thanksgiving. He just wanted to give ____16____ to his local police office. Nick asked the police officers to ____17____ him and his family for their holiday dinner at their home.‎ ‎“With all the ____18____ calls we take on a daily basis, this one was a welcomed happy call that made all of us ____19____,” said Monica from the police office.‎ The boy admitted that he’d ____20____ the number soon. “I had told him to do that for ____21____ only.” The boy’s mom, Mary Ann ____22____.‎ When two officers ____23____ Nick’s house to thank him for his ____24____ offer, she said her young son began crying because he thought he was ____25____.‎ ‎“The policemen had to ____26____ my son, so did I,” Ann said.‎ ‎“The officers told Nick that it was ____27____ to know someone that young was still thinking about them over the holiday and that they were very proud of him, ” she ____28____.‎ The officers didn’t ____29____ eating any of the family’s turkey, but they did give the boy a badge（警徽） and let him take ____30____ inside their police car. While he now knows that the number 911 ____31____ be used for non-emergencies, Nick also has his ____32____ set on becoming a policeman when he’s older.‎ ‎“It just goes to show that policemen aren’t just about ____33____ people and putting them in prison,” Monica told the local media.‎ ‎“Nick’s call ____34____ all of our days, and the officers’ surprise visit gave Nick a sweet Thanksgiving ____35____ that will stay with him for the rest of his life. It is a special holiday for Nick and us.”‎ ‎16. A. explanation B. thanks C. money D. trouble ‎17. A. help B. collect C. surprise D. join ‎18. A. bad B. great C. strange D. fire ‎19. A. worry B. cry C. smile D. change ‎20. A. hidden B. dialed C. thrown D. remembered ‎21. A. advice B. fun C. policemen D. emergencies ‎22. A. apologized B. lied C. sighed D. screamed ‎23. A. examined B. searched C. visited D. called ‎24. A. unconditional B. generous C. attractive D. selfish ‎25. A. in charge B. in relief C. in need D. in trouble ‎26. A. calm down B. look after C. care about D. think well of ‎27. A. fortunate B. uncomfortable C. great D. disappointed ‎28. A. answered B. added C. forgave D. agreed ‎29. A. end up B. put off C. go on D. get through ‎30. A. photos B. shelter C. punishment D. notes ‎31. A. wouldn’t B. mightn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t ‎32. A. date B. limit C. heart D. standard ‎33. A. worrying B. catching C. fining D. protecting ‎34. A. brightened B. disturbed C. wasted D. relaxed ‎35. A. opportunity B. lesson C. dinner D. memory ‎【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于记叙文，讲述一个小孩意外在感恩节拨通911电话邀请警察到家做客，但是当警察真的登门拜访的时候，小孩吓哭了，以为自己惹麻烦了，但是警察却表扬了小孩，让他们很感动。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仅仅想要向当地的警察局表示感谢。A. explanation解释；B. thanks感谢；C. money钱；D. trouble麻烦。根据前文可知，感恩节打电话给911，因此表示感谢，故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他邀请警官到他家与家人一起吃饭。A. help帮助；B. collect收集；C. surprise惊讶；D. join加入。根据本句holiday dinner可知，邀请警察到家里吃饭，故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为平时都是接的不好的电话，但是这个善意的电话让我们很高兴。A. bad不好的；B. great极好的；C. strange 奇怪的；D. fire火。根据文章可知，911报警电话，一般都是不好的事物，故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为平时都是接的不好的电话，但是这个善意的电话让我们很高兴。A. worry担忧；B. cry哭；C. smile微笑；D. change改变。根据本句happy call可知，这个电话跟其他的电话不一样，是好的作用，故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩承认很快拨通了这个号码。A. hidden隐藏；B. dialed打电话；C. thrown 扔；D. remembered记得。根据文章可知，这个小男孩拨了911，故选B。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他只能在紧急情况的时候才能拨打911，他母亲道歉地说到。A. advice建议；B. fun乐趣；C. policemen警察；D. emergencies紧急情况。根据文章可知，母亲之前告诉过孩子，故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他只能在紧急情况的时候才能拨打911，他母亲道歉地说到。A. apologized道歉；B. lied说谎；C. sighed叹气；D. screamed尖叫。根据文章可知，孩子母亲对孩子的行为表示很抱歉，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当两名警官到他家表示对他好意的感谢时，这个小孩哭了起来，因为他认为他遭遇麻烦了。A. examined检测；B. searched 搜索；C. visited拜访；D. called打电话。根据文章可知，小孩哭了，是由于警察真的上门了，故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当两名警官到他家表示对他好意的感谢时，这个小孩哭了起来，因为他认为他遭遇麻烦了。A. unconditional无条件的；B. generous 慷慨的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. selfish自私的。根据文章可知，小孩出于善意，故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查介词短语。句意：当两名警官到他家表示对他好意的感谢时，这个小孩哭了起来，因为他认为他遭遇麻烦了。A. in charge负责；B. in relief 缓解的；C. in need 需要；D. in trouble处于麻烦中。根据文章可知，孩子哭了以为是自己遇上麻烦了，故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：警察不得不让孩子平静下来，我也是，他母亲说到。A. calm down平静；B. look after照顾；C. care about照顾；D. think well of高度评价。根据文章可知，小孩哭了，情绪波动较大，因而警察不得不安抚这个小孩，故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警察不得不告诉Nick，在假日时候还有这么小的人想着他们，这真的很棒，他们都为Nick感到自豪。他母亲补充道。A. fortunate幸运的；B. uncomfortable 不舒适的；C. great好的；D. disappointed失望的。根据文章可知，警察在安抚小孩，表扬他的善意，故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察不得不告诉Nick，在假日时候还有这么小的人想着他们，这真的很棒，他们都为Nick感到自豪。他母亲补充道。A. answered回答；B. added增加；C. forgave原谅；D. agreed同意。根据文章可知，他母亲在转述当时的情景，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：警察最终没有吃这家人的一点火鸡。A. end up结束；B. put off推迟；C. go on继续；D. get through读完。根据文章可知，警察到小孩家不是为了吃东西，而是表达他们的谢意，故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察给了他一枚警徽，还让他在警车里拍照。A. photos照片；B. shelter避难所；C. punishment惩罚；D. notes笔记。根据文章可知，警察奖励了小孩子，故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查情态动词。句意：他知道非紧急情况不应该拨打911紧急电话。A. wouldn’t不会，不愿意；B. mightn’t不太可能；C. needn’t 不必要；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据文章可知，911是紧急电话，不能乱拨，故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他同时也下定决心长大后当一名警察。A. date日期；B. limit限制；C. heart心；D. standard标准。本句为短语set one’s heart on sth 非常渴望某事，故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也表现了警察不仅仅是抓人送入监狱。A. worrying担忧；B. catching 抓住；C. fining罚款；D. protecting保护。根据本句put them into prison可知，抓人，故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nick的电话照亮了我们所有人。A. brightened明亮；B. disturbed打扰；C. wasted浪费；D. relaxed放松。根据文章可知，Nick的电话给了警察一个惊喜，故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意:警察意外惊喜的拜访也给了Nick终生值得回忆的记忆。A. opportunity机会；B. lesson课；C. dinner晚饭；D. memory记忆。根据文章可知，警察的行为对Nick影响很大，故选D。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 语言运用 第二节　单词填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)‎ 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示在各题空白处写出单词的正确形式。‎ ‎36. The paper should be __________(折叠) along the dotted line.‎ ‎37. There were times when the challenges of writing such a huge novel almost __________(打败)her.‎ ‎38. She swam, sunbathed and went __________(观光), enjoying herself in the holiday.‎ ‎39. England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is __________(粗略地) divided into three zones.‎ ‎40. Our school sees its job as preparing students to make a __________(贡献) to society.‎ ‎41. John Snow became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people e__________ to cholera.‎ ‎42. With enough evidence the doctor was able to a__________ with certainty that polluted water carried the disease.‎ ‎43. A __________ in reading the novel, the student didn’t notice the teacher coming in.‎ ‎44. The company has a__________ for a bus to meet the foreign guests at the airport.‎ ‎45. Tom often q__________ with his brothers over which TV programs they should watch.‎ ‎【答案】36. folded ‎ ‎37. defeated ‎ ‎38. sightseeing ‎ ‎39. roughly ‎ ‎40. contribution ‎ ‎41. exposed ‎ ‎42. announce ‎ ‎43. Absorbed ‎ ‎44. arranged ‎ ‎45. quarrels ‎【解析】‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 句意：应该沿着点线来折叠这张纸。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，结合汉语提示和语意可知，用folded。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 句意：有些时候，写一部巨作的挑战几乎打败了她。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，根据汉语提示，故用defeated。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 句意：在假期里，他游泳、日光浴还有去观光旅游，玩的很开心。分析句子可知，本句缺乏宾语，根据汉语提示可知，故用sightseeing。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 句意：英格兰是四个国家中最大的一个，为了方便起见，把它粗略分成三个区域。分析句子可知，本句缺乏状语，根据汉语提示可知，故用roughly。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 句意：学校的工作是教育学生使其为社会做贡献．分析句子可知，本句缺乏宾语，根据汉语提示，故用contribution。Make a contribution to 为…做贡献。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 句意：当John Snow考虑帮助那些患有霍乱的人们时，他充满了激情。分析句子可知，本句缺乏定语，根据首字母及语意，故用exposed，be exposed to暴露于。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 句意：由于证据充分，医生很确定的宣布污水携带有可以导致这种疾病的病菌。分析句子可知，本句缺乏宾语，be able to 后接动词原形，根据首字母及语意，故用announce。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 句意：全神贯注于读小说，这个学生没有注意到老师进来了。分析句子可知，本句缺乏状语，根据首字母和语意，故用absorbed。Be absorbed in 全神贯注于。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 句意：公司安排了大巴去机场接外国客人。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，根据首字母及语意，故用arranged。 Arrange for安排。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 句意：汤姆经常和他的兄弟们就观看电视节目而争吵。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，根据首字母和语意，故用quarrels。‎ ‎【点睛】关于单词拼写技巧。‎ ‎1．通读全句，仔细审题 ，读懂整句意思；‎ ‎2．分析句意，抓住关键，充分理解句子意义的基础上，分析应填词的词性及在句中充当的成分，从而进行合理的推断。‎ ‎3．仔细复查，验证答案。答完词汇题目，要进行检查。检查过程中，要注意句子的意义是否通顺、是否符合题目要求、单词的拼写及形式(若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化)是否正确等等。‎ 第三节　语法填空 (满分10分)‎ 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Nobody wants to be aged, but ____46____ it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world’s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ____47____(attract) cities in the world that I’d like to recommend to you.‎ Luoyang stands out ____48____ the oldest continually inhabited city in Asia. The city is considered to be ____49____ birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the ‎ Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ____50____(be) no other city in China that has seen so many ____51____(dynasty) like Luoyang.‎ With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ____52____(offer). The Longmen Grottoes, which ____53____(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples ____54____(constant) attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ____55____(establish) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?‎ ‎【答案】46. when ‎ ‎47. attractive ‎ ‎48. as 49. the ‎ ‎50. is 51. dynasties ‎ ‎52. to offer ‎ ‎53. has been included ‎ ‎54. constantly ‎ ‎55. established ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章介绍了古城洛阳的名胜古迹及它的历史作用。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ when考查连词。句意：但当我们涉及到参观城市时，多数人都想参观世界上最古老的城市。此处引导时间状语，故填when.‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ attractive.考查形容词。此处是one of句型，修饰名词cities且与oldest并列要用形容词最高级most attractive，故填attractive.‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ as.考查介词。句意：洛阳作为一直有人居住的最古老的城市独树一帜。此处表示“作为”的意思故填as.‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ the.考查冠词。此处特指中国文化和历史及中国七大古都之一的诞生地，表示特指用定冠词the，故填the.‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ is.考查主谓一致。There be句型就近一致，和no other city一致，no other city是单数，be要用单数，故填is.‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ dynasties.考查名词复数。此处由so many修饰名词要用复数，指“如此多的朝代”，故填dynasties.‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ to offer.考查动词不定式。此处指洛阳真的给我们提供了许多。不定式在此做后置定语，故填to offer.‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ were included.考查被动。Which引导定语从句指代The Longmen Grottoes，此处指龙门石窟被包括在2000年的世界文化遗产名录中，用过去时的被动结构，故填were included.‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ constantly.考查副词。此处修饰动词attract用副词表示“不断地吸引”，故填constantly.‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ established.考查过去分词。句中主语the White Horse Temple和动词establish是被动关系，过去分词表被动，故填established.‎ 考点：考查名胜古迹类短文阅读。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 主谓一致中的就近原则 ‎1、由连词or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, 连接的两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词和离它最近的哪个名词或代词的人称和数一致。例句：‎ ‎①. Either you or Jean is to be sent to New Zealand. 动词与Jean一致用单数。‎ ‎②. Not only his family but also he likes Chaplin’s movies. 动词与he 一致用单数。‎ ‎③. Neither Tom nor the Browns enjoy their journey to Beijing owing to the bad weather. 动词与the Browns一致用复数。‎ ‎2、注意：There be句型中be 的形式由它后面的第一个名词的数决定。‎ 例句： ①. There aren’t any letters in the mail for you today动词与letters一致用复数。‎ ‎②. There is a lamp, two pens and three books on the desk. 动词与a lamp一致用单数。‎ ‎③. Here are some envelopes and paper for you. 动词与some envelopes 一致用复数。‎ 如本文中第65小题5考查主谓一致。There be句型就近一致，动词和no other city一致，no ‎ other city是单数，be要用单数，故填is.‎ ‎3、名词后面带有with, along with, together with, besides, except, but, like, including, as well as, rather than短语共同做主语时，谓语动词与这些短语前面的那个名词的数一致。‎ 例句： ①. All but one were here just now. 动词与All一致用复数。‎ ‎②. A library with five thousand books is offered to that nation as a gift. 动词与 A library 一致用单数。‎ ‎③. An expert, together with some assistants, was sent to help in this work. 动词与 An expert 一致用单数。‎ ‎④. You as well as I are wrong. 动词与 You一致用复数。‎ 第四部分　写作 (共两节, 满分40分)‎ 第一节 应用文写作 (满分 25分)‎ ‎56.假如你是李华，最近你的澳大利亚朋友Steven打算来中国旅游并来济宁停留两天。他写信询问你能否当他的导游，并想了解你的家乡。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 你为他所做的两天日程安排；‎ ‎2. 推荐食宿旅店；‎ ‎3. 推荐一个旅游景点。‎ 注意：词数100左右；信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Steven，‎ How is everything going? _________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Steven,‎ Hearing that you are going to be with us for two days, I feel more than delighted and I’m writing to tell you my arrangements for your stay in our city.‎ I swear you will find it worthwhile to visit our city. On the first day, I’d like to guide you to our city museum to help you get a better understanding of our city. Additionally, cycling along the North Lake, which lies in the south of our city, is a good choice for you to have a feast for our eyes.‎ By the way, it is very convenient for me to pick you up at the airport, and I strongly recommend Friendship Hotel, a five-star hotel with well-equipped rooms and excellent services.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】根据提示可知，本篇为书信，要求写一封回信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①欢迎来中国旅游并来济宁；②两天日程安排；③推荐食宿旅店；④推荐一个旅游景点。‎ 第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：arrangement（安排），city museum（市博物馆），cycling along the North Lake（沿北湖骑行），Friendship Hotel（友谊宾馆）等。‎ 第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。‎ 第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合演讲稿的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。‎ It形式宾语，I swear you will find it worthwhile to visit our city.‎ 非限制性定语从句，Additionally, cycling along the North Lake, which lies in the south of our city, is a good choice for you to have a feast for our eyes.‎ 第二节 读后续写 ( 满分15分)‎ ‎57.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Scout could clearly remember the night she had to leave her home in Poland. It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to escape as soon as possible. She quickly packed a suitcase with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her most prized treasure, a silk scarf. Scout and her best friend, Betty, had persuaded their parents to buy them matching scarves, which they took as ‎ a symbol of their friendship. Scout didn’t know she was going to America and would not be returning.‎ Scout kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Scout was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, "Don't worry, Grandma, nothing's going to happen to your scarf. You'll see that it’s going to bring both of us luck." And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.‎ Leaving the interview, Eliza felt confident that she had got the job so she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. Sitting at her table, Eliza felt an elderly woman staring at her for a long time.‎ ‎"I'm sorry. Do I know you?" Eliza asked.‎ ‎"I'm sorry, dear, but you remind me of my best friend," the old woman replied. "She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like yours." Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmother's best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this woman be Betty, her grandmother's childhood friend?‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 所续写短文词数应为100左右；‎ ‎2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ Then the old woman introduced herself, “My name is _______________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ The old woman agreed. _______________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Then the old woman introduced herself, “My name is Betty. I’m originally from Poland, but left there when I was thirteen. And I have been living here in Washington DC in America ever since.” Eliza could not believe it, stories of her grandmother’s best friend floating in her mind. She assumed that the old woman must be her grandmother’s best friend. She said, “Betty, would you mind coming with me right now? I need to show you somebody.”‎ The old woman agreed. Soon they left the restaurant after dinner. Arriving at Scout’s home, the old woman eagerly rang the door bell. The moment Scout opened the door, she was amazed to see her childhood friend standing in front of her. How magical! The scarf indeed brought them good luck. Excited and moved, both of them were in tears. They hadn’t seen each other for many years and had many things to share.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，Scout和Betty从小是好朋友，但是因为战争原因，Scout必须举家搬去美国，因此他们请求父母给他们买一对围巾作为友谊的象征，自此以后他们不再见面，但是依然保存着围巾，直到一天Scout的孙女带着她的围巾在餐馆的时候，遇到了Betty.‎ 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：然后，这个老夫人作了自我介绍。所以应该写：Betty讲述自己为什么也来到了美国，以及Eliza告诉她要带她去见一个人。第二段开头是：这个老夫人同意了。所以应该写：Betty跟着Eliza去了她的家，见到了童年时的朋友，两人非常激动，不敢相信。‎ 续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为100左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。‎ ‎【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。比如ever since，floating in her mind，was amazed to see等高级词汇，以及形容词作状语，Excited and moved, both of them were in tears.‎