2019届二轮复习语法专题　冠　词课件（52张）

2019届二轮复习语法专题　冠　词课件（52张）

2019 届二轮复习语法专题 名词和冠词 语法项目 ( 二 ) 　 冠　词 语 法 要 点 讲 练 悟 通 命 题 热 点 题 型 研 通 示例 (2017 · 全国卷 Ⅱ ) They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. 答案： ____________ 点拨 ① 在元音音素前应用不定冠词 an ； ② 在辅音音素前应用不定冠词 a ； ③ 有些单词以元音字母开头但却是以辅音音素开头，前面应用冠词 a 而不用 an ，例如 a university ；还有一些单词以辅音字母开头但却是以元音音素开头，前面应用冠词 an 而不用 a ，例如 an hour 。 示例 ① (2016 · 全国卷 Ⅰ )My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time. 答案： ________ ② (2015 · 全国卷 Ⅱ )One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parents ... A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop. 答案： ________________ 点拨 ① 表示特指时用定冠词 the ； ② 表示泛指时用不定冠词 a(n) 。 示例 (2013 · 全国卷 Ⅱ )This custom soon became another meal of day. 答案： __________ 点拨 一般情况下，单数可数名词前应有适当的冠词 a(n) 或 the 。 a(n) 表示类指或泛指， the 表示特指。 示例 ① (2017 · 全国卷 Ⅲ ) Around me in picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. 答案： ______________ ② (2016 · 全国卷 Ⅱ )But in that case, we will learn little about world. 答案： ____________ 点拨 ① 在序数词、形容词最高级前常用定冠词 the ； ② 世上独一无二的事物前用定冠词 the 。 示例 (2014 · 全国卷 Ⅱ )There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. 答案： ___________________ 点拨 可数名词复数或不可数名词表示泛指时不用冠词。 示例 ① (2016 · 全国卷 Ⅲ )At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself. 答案： ________ ② (2015 · 浙江高考 )I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. 答案： ___________ ③ (2014 · 全国卷 Ⅰ )As result, the plants are growing everywhere. 答案： ___________ 点拨 在固定搭配中，有的用不定冠词 a(n) ，有的用定冠词 the ，而有的不带任何冠词，如： in a hurry, as a result, on the right, in fact 等。 备 考 能 力 二 级 练 通 谢 观 看 THANK YOU FOR WATCHING 谢