【英语】2020届二轮复习完形填空训练9作业

【英语】2020届二轮复习完形填空训练9作业

专题强化训练(二十一)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·吉林省“五地六校”期末考试)When you get a cut, you cover it with a bandage. How do you know when to change it? Maybe you just wait until it's wet or dirty. But when people have longterm or chronic(慢性的) wounds that take months to get better, changing bandages too early or to late could make healing take even longer. Changing the dressing on a wound too often can provide an opportunity for infections to get in. But if a bandage gets very wet very quickly from the inside, it might be filled with pus(脓)—a sign an infection has begun. Judging just when to change is important.‎ Chronic wounds are common in people who are older or who have certain health conditions. Chronic wounds affect around 6.5 million people per year in the United States. When Anushka Naiknaware, 13, learned about chronic wounds, she decided to make a device that could alert a person when it's time to change their bandages.‎ After a lot of trials and errors, the teen settled on a design that used an“ink”filled with carbon nanoparticles(纳米粒子). The teen loaded her ink into a printer cartridge(墨盒) to print onto her special paper, which was to be made into bandage. Well, actually, Anushka loaded her ink into many, many printer cartridges. Just changing a printer cartridge isn't easy, and filling one is even harder.‎ The small printed papers cost only 5 to 10 cents, Anushka estimates. The Bluetooth sensor is more expensive, but the teen notes that it could be used over and over again. She also knows there is a long way to go before her design can help patients. It hasn't been tested on a real person yet.“You have to make sure everything works perfectly，”she says.‎ 语篇解读：这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲了13岁的Anushka ‎ Naiknaware了解到慢性伤口的情况后，她决定制作一种设备，可以在需要更换绷带的时候提醒人们。‎ ‎1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?‎ A．The right time to change bandages is significant.‎ B．Chronic wounds with a bandage won't heal.‎ C．Changing bandages often will help cure wounds.‎ D．Older people are victims of chronic wounds.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。答案定位在第一段But if a bandage gets very wet very quickly from the inside, it might be filled with pus(脓)—a sign an infection has begun. Judging just when to change is important.可知更换绷带的正确时间很重要，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎2．What does the underlined word “alert”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A．Assist. B．Remind.‎ C．Comfort. D．Control.‎ ‎[解析]　词义猜测题。画线词所在的句子When Anushka ‎ Naiknaware, 13, learned about chronic wounds, she decided to make a device that could alert a person when it's time to change their bandages.的意思是当13岁的Anushka Naiknaware了解到慢性伤口的情况后，她决定制作一种设备，可以在需要更换绷带的时候提醒人们。“alert”的意思是提醒，A.assist“帮助”；B.remind“提醒”；C.comfort“安慰”；D.control“控制”，故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎3．What is stressed in Paragraph 3?‎ A．The shape of the printer cartridge.‎ B．The discovery of materials of the bandage.‎ C．The amazing features of carbon nanoparticles.‎ D．The difficulty Anushka had with her invention.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。答案定位在第三段After a lot of trials and errors, the teen settled on a design that used an “ink”filled with carbon ‎ nanoparticles(纳米粒子)．和Just changing a printer cartridge isn't easy, and filling one is even harder.可知第三段强调了Anushka在进行她的发明时，遇到的一些困难，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎4．What could be the best title for the text?‎ A．A bandage is widely used for injuries B．A girl decides to treat chronic wounds C．A bandage that can tell the changing time D．A teen invents a device that heals wounds ‎[解析]　主旨大意题。第二段When Anushka Naiknaware, 13, learned about chronic wounds, she decided to make a device that could alert a person when it's time to change their bandages.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章介绍了一种能告诉更换时间的绷带，故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C B ‎(2019·公主岭市期末考试)I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn't want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well known as Paul—he stood up for me. I don't know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.‎ The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other—but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core(核心) of our relationship off the screen.‎ We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, ‎ you should put something back—he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.‎ I last saw him a few months ago. He'd been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn't talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn't need a lot of words.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与Paul Newman之间的深厚友情。当制片人不想让我参演电影时，Paul Newman站出来为我说话，两人因此而建立了深厚的友谊。在此后的很多年里，两人一直相互扶持，相互鼓励，因此两人的深厚友情维系了很多年。‎ ‎5．Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?‎ A．Paul Newman wanted it.‎ B．The studio powers didn't like his agent.‎ C．He wasn't famous enough.‎ D．The director recommended someone else.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When the studio didn't want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well known as Paul”制片人不想要我，他想要当时比较出名的演员Paul，因此，可知作者当时还不是很有名。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎6．Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?‎ A．They were of the same age.‎ B．They worked in the same theater.‎ C．They were both good actors.‎ D．They had similar characteristics.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other—but always with an underlying affection.‎ ‎ Those were also at the core (核心) of our relationship off the screen.”可知，作者与Paul之间有着相似的性格特征。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎7．What does the underlined word “that”in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A．Their belief.‎ B．Their care for children.‎ C．Their success.‎ D．Their support for each other.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back”，我们都有这个信仰：如果你有幸获得成功，你应该有所回馈。再根据下文“he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival”是作者举的例子，因此“sharing that brought us together.”中that指代前面提到的信仰。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎8．What is the author's purpose in writing the test?‎ A．To show his love of films.‎ B．To remember a friend.‎ C．To introduce a new movie.‎ D．To share his acting experience.‎ ‎[解析]　主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“I last saw him a few months ago. He'd been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was，and we didn't talk about it.”可知Paul已经去世了，再结合前文“I first met Paul Newman in 1968”，可推断作者非常怀念这位朋友。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B Ⅱ.七选五阅读填空 ‎(2019·辽源市田家炳高级中学9月月考)People living in the country enjoy several advantages that people living in the city cannot ‎ enjoy.‎ ‎1____ They make friends with trees and stones. They breathe fresh air. They fight with strong winds. ___2___‎ This contact(接触) with nature is good for health. There are many diseases that are common in the city, but are not to be found in the country. For example, nearsightedness is almost unknown to country people.‎ Because there are less cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city. ____3____ People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk, and they get them at lower prices than in the city.‎ ‎4____ There are practically no temptations to waste money.‎ ‎5____ They say what they mean, and make and keep promises with sincerity(诚意). They do not put on air (摆架子). They do not pretend to have those ridiculous manners which are necessary in what we call polite society.‎ A．They listen to the song of birds.‎ B．Country people are mostly honest.‎ C．They are in close contact with nature.‎ D．Country people are far from town life.‎ E．Country life is economical(节约的) in other ways, too.‎ F．Country life provides much more enjoyment.‎ G．There are no rules of the road nor traffic signs to obey.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章对生活在农村里的人能够享受的优点做了具体说明，如近距离接触大自然、更自由、农村人更淳朴等。‎ ‎1．[解析]　根据横线后“They make friends with trees and stones. They breathe fresh air. They fight with strong winds.”可知在农村，人们可以近距离接触大自然，这是城里人享受不到的优势。C项“They are in close contact with nature.”符合上下文。所以选择C项。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎2．[解析]　本句中仍然是在列举生活在农村的人能够近距离接触大自然的例子，A项“They listen to the song of birds.”符合上下文，故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．[解析]　根据横线前一句“Because there are less cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city.”可知，在农村里人们走路更自由，因为路上的车辆很少，所以人们不用遵守交通灯。故G项“There are no rules of the road nor traffic signs to obey.”符合上下文，故选择G项。‎ ‎[答案]　G ‎4．[解析]　横线后一句“There are practically no temptations to waste money.”告诉我们“在农村里没有多花钱的诱惑”，也就是说生活在农村人们会更节俭。故E项“Country life is economical(节约的) in other ways, too.”符合上下文，故选择E项。‎ ‎[答案]　E ‎5．[解析]　横线后一句“They say what they mean, and make and keep promises with sincerity(诚意)．”告诉我们农村人想到什么就说什么，并且总是很有诚意。也就是说农村人非常诚实。故B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　B Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎(2019·双鸭山第一中学开学考试)Last month, my classmate, John, caught bad cold. The news which he was running a high fever and ordinary medicine hadn't worked on him immediate reached everybody in our class. Some recorded the English lessons for him so that he could keep up on his studies. Our English teacher calls on him at weekends. Thanks to everybody's kind help, he failed to falling behind in his studies and finally came back to the class. With love, no illness or difficulty are terrible. Love and help are twoway streets. Our classmates were offered John help partly because he had always been a warmheart boy. So I realise that when we help others, we are helping us.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ Last month, my classmate, John, caught bad cold. The news he was running a high fever and ordinary medicine hadn't worked on him reached everybody in our class. Some recorded the English lessons for him so that he could keep up his studies. Our English teacher on him at weekends. Thanks to everybody's kind help, he failed to behind in his studies and finally came back to the class. With love, no illness or difficulty terrible. Love and help are twoway streets. Our classmates offered John help partly because he had always been a boy. So I realise that when we help others, we are helping .‎