【英语】甘肃省兰州市第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期4月月考

【英语】甘肃省兰州市第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期4月月考

甘肃省兰州市第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期 ‎4月月考英语试题 说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。‎ 第I卷（选择题）‎ 第一部分（共四节，满分80分）‎ 第一节 语法和词汇知识（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）‎ ‎1. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than 5 years. ‎ A. with it B. with which C. of it D. of which ‎ ‎2. The box all the books you need an English-English dictionary.‎ A. contains; to include B. contains; including ‎ C. includes; contained D. includes; containing ‎ ‎3. Rice doesn’t grow well there is not enough water. ‎ A. where B. in which C. on which D. so ‎ ‎4. is often the case with children, Tom was better by the time the doctor arrived. ‎ A. It B. That C. What D. As ‎5. Great changes in our school since 2016. A lot of progress .‎ A. have taken the place; have been made ‎ B. had taken place; have been made C. were taken place; has made ‎ D. have taken place; has been made ‎6. More and more people go jogging in the morning, benefits for health arise from the air rich in oxygen. ‎ A. which B. that C. whose D. who ‎7. The mother saw her baby fall to the ground, brought her heart to her mouth. ‎ A. it B. and which C. and that D. that ‎ ‎8. Cancer has become the top killer I think threatens the health of millions of people.‎ A. that B. of which C. 不填 D. Both A and C ‎9. Is this school we visited 3 years ago? ‎ A. that B. where C. which D. the one ‎10. ---Alice and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. ‎ ‎---Oh, _______________!‎ A. cheer up B. well done C. congratulations D. go ahead ‎11. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy __________ to the digital resources of the library. ‎ A. approach B. access C. passage D. assistance ‎12. The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments. ‎ A. apply B. adopt C. attach D. adapt ‎13. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. ‎ A. is being restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. has restored ‎14. I have never been to London, but it is the place .‎ A. where I would like to visit B. I most want to visit ‎ C. in which I want to visit D. that I want to visit it most ‎ ‎15. There were lots of places of interest in our city. ‎ A. needs repairing B. needing repaired ‎ C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired ‎16. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ______ for the homeless families. ‎ A. furniture B. accommodation C. occupation D. basement ‎17. I find these problems are easy ________________.‎ A. to be worked out B. to work them out ‎ C. to work out D. to be worked them out ‎18. He went to bed ______. The next morning he woke up only ______ himself lying on the floor.‎ A. drinking; to find B. drunk; to find ‎ C. being drunk; finding D. to drink; finding ‎ ‎19. I can’t see my old grandparents _____alone in the country, so I will have them ______ ‎ with me in the city at present. ‎ A. leave; stay B. left; stay C. leaving; to stay D. left; to stay ‎ ‎20. People _______ hobbies which offer enjoyment, knowledge and relaxation. ‎ A. bring up B. set up C. take up D. pick up ‎21. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ___________it.‎ A. in honor of B. in favor of C. in search of D. in memory of ‎ ‎22. We hope the teammates will catch some fire from Yao Ming, and Rockets will be _______ to succeed this year. ‎ A. praised B. asked C. bound D. blamed ‎23. The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the _______ of the murder committed last month.‎ A. witnesses B. audiences C. viewers D. observers ‎24. He urged that she ___________ the Great Wall on Monday. ‎ A. would visit B. shall visit C. visit D. visited ‎ ‎25. He told me the news this morning ______ his father had come back. A. which B. that C. Both A and B D. when ‎26.____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.‎ A. Driving   B. I was driving   C. Having driven  D. When I was driving ‎27. I was ___ with my son about his carelessness, which ___ the main cause of his failure in math. ‎ A. annoyed; were B. amazed; was C. amazing; were D. annoyed; was ‎28. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _____ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.‎ A. which B. where C. who D. that ‎29. By 16:30, ______ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. ‎ A. which B. when C. what D. that ‎30. The fact that she never apologized _______ a lot about what kind of person she is.‎ A. talks B. declares C. appears D. says ‎ 第二节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）‎ A Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.‎ Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的) to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.‎ The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they’d felt cold water at first.‎ Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a "ruby-crowned kinglet" and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.‎ The pressures of "time" and "destination" are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. "Oh, a few birds," they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.‎ Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.‎ ‎31.According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more ________.‎ A. anxious to do wonders B. sensitive to others’ feelings C. likely to develop unpleasant habits D. eager to explore the world around them ‎32.What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?‎ A. To stop complaining all the time.‎ B. To avoid jumping to conclusions.‎ C. To follow the teacher’s advice.‎ D. To admit mistakes honestly.‎ ‎33.The bird watchers’ behavior shows that they ________.‎ A. care only about the names of birds B. are really fascinated by nature C. are very patient in their observation D. question the accuracy of the field guides ‎34.Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?‎ A. They focus on arriving at the camp in time.‎ B. The natural beauty isn’t attractive to them.‎ C. The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.‎ D. They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.‎ ‎35.In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should ________.‎ A. fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world B. get rid of some bad habits in our daily life C. open our mind to new things and ideas D. try our best to protect nature B It’s been a long, wet winter. As thousands of people died from coronavirus disease, improving our immune system has rarely felt more urgent. ‎ ‎“When you come into contact with a virus you’ve never met before,” says Sheena Cruickshank, a professor of immunology at the University of Manchester, “you’ve got various barriers such as skin, microbiome and so on to try to stop it getting into your body.” If a virus breaks these defenses, it has to deal with our white blood cells, or immune cells. ‎ ‎“However, our immune systems may have blind spots, where our immune response might won’t recognize certain bugs,” says Cruickshank, “Personally, my immune system is not ‎ necessarily very good at seeing colds.” But a healthy lifestyle will secure solid defenses. ‎ Cruickshank recommends “eating a more varied diet with lots of high-fiber foods”. Being vegetarian isn’t a necessity for microbiome health, but the more plant foods you consume, the better. ‎ To be immunologically fit, you need to be physically fit. “White blood cells can be quite inactive,” Says Prof Arne Akbar, the president of the British Society for Immunology, “Exercise mobilizes them by increasing your blood flow, so they can do their security jobs.” Apart from this, exercise can reduce stress, which is next on our list of immune-improving priorities. Stress hormones（激素）can weaken immune function. If you have had it, the virus never completely goes away. “During periods of stress,” says Akbar, “it can reactivate and then we get sick.” ‎ Exercising and eating well will have the likely knock-on effect of helping you sleep better, which is a bonus because a tired body is more sensitive to bugs. “If you’ve got a regular sleep pattern, you have natural body rhythms and everything’s fine. If they go out of order, then you’ve got problems.” says Akbar.‎ ‎36. According to paragraph 2, when the barriers fail in preventing a virus entering your body, _________ will come up next. ‎ A. skin B. blood C. microbiomes D. immune cells ‎37. Why does the author mention by “my immune system is not necessarily very good at seeing colds”?‎ A. To emphasize that our immune system is not always reliable.‎ B. To tell us that Cruickshank doesn’t lead a healthy life.‎ C. To stress that a healthy lifestyle helps improving immune system. ‎ D. To indicate that catching a cold is not a terrible thing.‎ ‎38. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 5 refer to? ‎ A. Microbiomes B. White blood cells ‎ C. People doing exercise D. Stress hormones ‎39. This text mainly introduces _________ ways of improving our immune system. ‎ A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5‎ ‎40. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. How to boost your immune system to avoid coronavirus?‎ B. Why does coronavirus have a bad effect on our health?‎ C. Coronavirus: Improving our immune system D. Immune system: the best way to deal with coronavirus 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。‎ The Four People You Don’t Want to Sit Next to on a Plane Let me begin by promising you that I am not an angry person. I would actually vow that I am inherently happy and all-around quite friendly and nice. But one thing that really grinds my gears, is being seated next to a nightmare neighbor on an airplane.‎ ‎ 41 .‎ Perhaps you normally like them, but when you are sitting next to them on a plane it’s a different thing. They usually spend all the flight moving around and dropping their toys on the floor, and when they’re drinking their orange juice it ends up on your trousers. 42 . So you can’t have the little sleep that you were planning.‎ Conversation makers You recognize this type as soon as you sit down. They immediately start talking about the plane, or the weather, or they ask you a personal question. It’s very difficult not to talk to these people. 43 .‎ Nervous fliers These are the people with white faces who sit down and immediately ask for something to drink. Every five minutes they call a flight attendant to ask if there are any problems with the plane. 44 . The best thing to do is to pretend to sleep.‎ Space invaders ‎ 45 . But they have a terrible habit of taking up all their room, and some of your room too. They usually sit so that you can't move, with their arms and legs in your space.‎ A. Naughty kids B. Well-behaved parents C. They also tell you about air crash D. Some people want to talk all the time E. The people are not necessarily very large F. Then they decide they want to have fun with you G. You’ll probably have to keep talking until the plane lands 第四节 完形填空（共 20 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ It is a touching story which won’t be forgotten. An old gentleman reached the hospital at 9:00 am．I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 10：00．‎ The nurse had him take a ‎46　 in the waiting area， 47　 him it would be at least 35 minutes 　 48　 someone would be able to see him． I saw him 49　 his watch and decided，since I was 50 　busy — my patient didn't 　 51　 at the appointed hour，I would examine his wound．While taking care of his wound，I asked him if he had another doctor's appointment．‎ The gentleman said no and told me that he 　52　 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 53 ．He told me that she had been 　 54　 for a while and that she had a special disease．I asked if she would be 55 if he was a bit late．He replied that she 　 56 knew who he was，that she had not been able to 57　 him for five years now．I was 　 58 　，and asked him，"And you 59　 go every morning，even though she doesn't know who you are?"‎ He smiled and said，"She doesn't know me，but I know who she is．" I had to hold back 　60　 as he left．‎ Now I 61 that in marriages，true love is 　 62　 of all that is．The happiest people don't 63 have the best of everything；they just 64 the best of everything they have． 　65　 isn't about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain．I love the story and recommend it to you. Thank you for your time. Please spread the story to people around you if you are fond of it. ‎ ‎46．A．seat B．test C．breath D．break ‎47．A．persuading B．telling C．declaring D．promising ‎48．A．if B．before C．since D．after ‎49．A．taking off B．fixing C．winding D．looking at ‎ ‎50．A．not B．also C．seldom D．very ‎51．A．show off B．turn up C．come on D．go away ‎52．A．forgot B．needed C．agreed D．happened ‎53．A．daughter B．wife C．mother D．sister ‎54．A．late B．well C．there D．around ‎55．A．lonely B．worried C．scared D．hungry ‎56．A．so far B．neither C．already D．no longer ‎ ‎57．A．answer B．recognize C．believe D．envy ‎58．A．moved B．disappointed C．surprised D．satisfied ‎59．A．only B．then C．thus D．still ‎60．A．tears B．curiosity C．encouragement D．judgment ‎61．A．realize B．suggest C．hope D．prove ‎62．A．agreement B．expression C．acceptance D．exhibition ‎63．A．necessarily B．completely C．naturally D．frequently ‎64．A．learn B．try C．favor D．make ‎ ‎65．A．Disease B．Life C．Trust D．Dignity 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分20分）‎ 第一节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个单词或所给单词的正确形式。‎ ‎66. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals __________ the benefit of all its citizen. ‎ ‎67. Children, when ____________(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. ‎ ‎68. Much to the customers’ _____________ (satisfy) , the company is trying to satisfy their needs. ‎ ‎69. His desire is that he __________________(visit) the Great Wall someday.‎ ‎70. Though Li Lanjuan is younger than Zhong Nanshan, she is senior ________ Zhang Wenhong. ‎ ‎71. As I was about ___________(leave), a clerk in the building, who had been listening to what the others had said, approached me. ‎ ‎72. The manager requested that all the business invitations (send) out before tomorrow.‎ ‎73. “Do you have any clothes ______________(wash) today?” the maid asked. ‎ ‎74. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___________(watch) anything that happened to be on. ‎ ‎75. Nowadays, the importance of safety __________(aware) for children is underlined not only by parents but also by the government. ‎ 第二节 篇章语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入所给单词的正确形式。‎ I was told that the movie ____76_____(make) by the famous director would be a hit. I had been longing for it. Yesterday, I ____77____(give) two tickets for it. I got dressed beautifully and went to the new movie theatre downtown. This was my first time to be in an American movie theater, and several things happened that seemed unusual to me. First, I was surprised that people were eating during the movie. Popcorn, candy and soda water ____78_____(sell) in the theater. Such things can hardly ____79____(see) in my homeland. However, they ___80_____(sell) well in the US, and young people love eating them. I don’t understand why people buy food to eat during the movie. Also, before the movie was shown, a lot of people were talking. But as soon as the movie got ___81______(start), everyone became quiet. Another unusual thing was that at the end of the movie, nobody applauded. While the credits were ____82_____(show), people were leaving. It was also strange to me that popcorn boxes and candy wrappers _____83_____(leave) on the floor of the theater. I was also surprised that the movie theater was so small and narrow. I ____84____(tell) that the theater was big at one time. But it ____85____(divide) into several small theaters so that several movies could be shown at the same time. ‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节；满分20分） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I am glad to get the news from the local newspaper that some volunteers are recruit for the Expo this year. I am so interested in it that I’d like to apply it.‎ First, allowing me to introduce myself please. My name is Li Hua, a student from one of the best senior high school in Lanzhou. I have ever visited to some English countries, and therefore I am very good at spoken English and pretty familiar with English traditions and customs. On the other hand, I have been a volunteer for Lanzhou International Marathon in the last 3 years, but I am really experienced in being a volunteer.‎ I would appreciate if you could give me the chance. Look forward to hearing from you letter.‎ Your sincerely,‎ Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分10分）‎ 假定你是李华，是兰州一中学生会主席。得知目前在美国新冠肺炎(Corona Virus Disease 2019，COVID-19) 疫情比较严重。请你给我校在美国的友好学校校长Donald Obama写封信，内容包括：‎ ‎1.提出防疫建议；2.介绍我校复学情况；3.咨询美国学生在线学习情况。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.字数100字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1-5 DBADD 6-10 CCADC 11-15 BDABD 16-20 BCBBC ‎ ‎21-25 BCACB 26-30 BDBAD 31-35DBAAA 36-40DCBBA ‎ ‎41-45 AFGCE 46-50 ABBDA 51-55 BBBCB 56-60 DBCDA 61-65 ACADB ‎66. for 67. accompanied 68. satisfaction 69. visit 70. to 71. to leave 72. be sent 73. to be washed 74. to watch 75. awareness ‎76. made 77. was given 78. are sold 79. be seen 80. sell 81. started 82. being shown 83. were left 84. was told 85. was divided ‎ 短文改错 ‎1. recruit—recruited ‎ ‎2. apply后加for ‎ ‎3. allowing—allow ‎ ‎4. school—schools ‎ ‎5. 去掉visited后面的to ‎ ‎6. but改为so或and ‎7. appreciate后面加it ‎8. Look改为Looking ‎9. 把letter去掉 ‎ ‎10. Your sincerely的Your改为Yours ‎ 书面表达（略）‎