【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit5Music单元学案（29页word版）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit5Music单元学案（29页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit 5 Music单元学案 核心单词 ‎1. attach vt.&vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接 常用结构：‎ attach ...to ...附上；连接；系上；把……归于……‎ attach importance/significance/value to sth. ‎ 认为某事物重要/有意义/有重要价值 attach oneself to 依附; 参加(党派等)‎ be attached to 热爱；依恋;附属于 I attached a wire to the radio.‎ 我在收音机上接了一根金属线。‎ He’ll attach the label to your luggage.‎ 他会把标签系在你的行李上。‎ How can you attach the blame for this accident to the driver? ‎ 你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于司机呢？‎ Although he was seriously ill, he took part in the basketball match because he attached great value to his school sports record. 尽管他病得很重，他还是参加了学校的篮球比赛，因为他把学校的体育纪录看得很重。‎ He is deeply attached to his mother. ‎ 他深爱着自己的母亲。‎ This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.‎ 这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。‎ 高手过招 完成句子 ‎ ‎①很多人认为成为富人和名人很重要。‎ Many people attach becoming rich and famous. ‎ ‎②我们要把发展经济的工作放在首位。(primary)‎ We should attach the development of economy.‎ 答案： ①great importance to ‎②primary importance to ‎ ‎2. form vt. 形成；构成；排列；(使)组成；养成（习惯）‎ 联想拓展 form用作名词时的固定搭配：‎ as a matter of form 作为一种形式；礼貌上 fill out/in a form 填表格 take the form of ... 采取……的形式 in the form of ... 以……的形式 be in/out of form 处于良好/不良的竞技状态 ‎ 易混辨析 form/shape/figure ‎ 这三个名词的一般含义为“形状”或“外形”。‎ ‎ form是其中最普通、使用范围最广、含义最多的词。它可以表示哲学上讲的“形态”，文艺上的“体裁”，雕刻艺术中的“形状”，以及普通含义的“方式”或“形式”等。此外，form也可以表示人或动物的“体形;外形”。‎ ‎ shape可以表示隐约可见的“人影”或“物影”、“几何图形”、人体“外形”、引人注目的人物或塑像等。‎ ‎ figure指物时，侧重指轮廓；指人时，着重指姿态。‎ A plan began to form in his mind.‎ 一项计划在他脑海里形成。 ‎ One of the most important tasks for parents is to help and promote to form a child’s character. ‎ 父母的一个重要任务就是要帮助和促进孩子个性的形成。 ‎ The soldiers formed into a line.士兵们排成一行。‎ Flour, eggs, fat and sugar form the main contents of a cake. 面粉、鸡蛋、脂肪和糖是做蛋糕的主要原料。‎ This disease takes the form of high fever and sickness for several days. 这种病呈现持续几天的发热和呕吐症状。‎ 高手过招 ‎(1)单项填空 This band is of eight boys and girls, including two Japanese. A. made B. consist C. attended D. formed ‎(2)翻译句子 ‎ ‎①老师让学生排成一排。‎ ‎②他们正在用陶土做碗。‎ 解析：(1) 选D。句意为：这支乐队由8个男孩和女孩组成，其中有2个是日本人。“由……组成”可用be made up of, be formed of或consist of表示。‎ ‎(2)①The teacher formed the students into a line.‎ ‎②They are forming bowls from clay. ‎ ‎3. brief adj. 简短的；简要的 n. 搞要；大纲 briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地 Mozart’s life was brief.莫扎特的一生是短暂的。‎ It’s not part of my brief to train new employees.‎ 培训新雇员不是我工作范围内的事。‎ 常用结构：‎ ‎ in brief ‎ ‎ to be brief简言之；简单地说；一句话 高手过招 翻译句子 ‎①请简洁地说。‎ ‎②总之，你做得不好。‎ 答案：①Please be brief.‎ ‎②In brief, your work is bad.‎ ‎4. earn vt. 赚；挣得；获利；赢得；获得 常用结构：‎ earn one’s living=make a living 谋生 earn money= make money 挣钱 earn a good reputation 赢得一个好名声 ‎ 易混辨析 ‎ earn/obtain/acquire/get/gain earn 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价，有功而获得。 ‎ obtain 着重指通过巨大努力、要求得到所需或盼望已久的东西。 ‎ acquire书面用语，强调通过不断地、持续地努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地获得。‎ get一般用语，使用较广。可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。 ‎ gain侧重指经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就，或指获得某种利益或好处。‎ She earned a living as a parttime secretary.‎ 她靠做兼职秘书为生。‎ He failed to obtain a scholarship. ‎ 他没有获得奖学金。（巨大努力、盼望已久的）‎ His achievement earned him respect.‎ 他的成就赢得人们的尊敬。（靠自己的劳动）‎ He gained much good. 他得到很多好处。（利益或好处）‎ He got the first prize in the listening contest. ‎ 他在听力比赛中获得了一等奖。（使用较广） ‎ 高手过招 单项填空 ‎ The day I discovered that the good name my parents had ‎ brought our whole family the respect of our neighbours. ‎ A. earned B. deserved C. given D. Used ‎ 解析：选A。按照句意，此处应为“赢得”的意思。earn的宾语可以是name, fame, reputation, position等。‎ ‎5. hit n. （演出等）成功；打击；打 vt.&vi. 击中；碰撞；袭击；（精神上）打击；使突然想起 常用结构：‎ hit it 猜中，说对了 hit on/upon 偶然碰上；偶然找到；偶然想起 be/make a hit (with sb.)‎ ‎（给某人）留下很好的第一印象；使某人一见钟情 易混辨析 hit/strike/beat ‎ hit 用于表示“命中，击败”。‎ ‎ strike 指有意识的动作，也可以指无意识的动作，可能是用力地打一下，也可能是多下。敲钟必须用strike。‎ ‎ beat 指有目的地在某物上连续不断地击打、轻打、重打都可以。如：心脏的跳动。‎ Her new series is a smash hit. ‎ 她的新系列节目极为成功，引起轰动。‎ The farmers were hit hard by the drought last winter. ‎ 去年冬天久旱不雨，农民受到严重打击。‎ It hit me all of a sudden that he had already come back.‎ 我突然想到他已经回来了。‎ 高手过招 单项填空 ‎ The song was a at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the best-seller list. ‎ A. shock B. strike C. hit D. beat 解析：选C。按照句意此处表示“（演出等方面）成功”。‎ ‎6. performance n. ［C］演出；演奏；表演；成绩；成果；表现 ‎［U］履行；实行；完成 常用结构：‎ put on a performance 上演；表演 give a performance 进行表演 The evening performance begins at 8 o’clock.‎ 晚上的演出8点开始。‎ He failed completely in the performance of his duty.‎ 他完全没有履行他的职责。‎ Our basketball team’s performance has been excellent.‎ 我们篮球队的表现一向优异。‎ 联想拓展 perform v. 履行，执行，做；表演，演出；工作运转（好/不好）‎ The engine seems to be performing well.‎ 这台机器看上去运转良好。‎ perform an experiment 做实验 perform an operation 做手术 perform a ceremony 出席仪式 高手过招 单项填空 It was known to him that they would invite him to in the New Year’s Concert. ‎ A. perform B. reach C. attain D. accomplish ‎ 解析：选A。动词perform此处用作不及物动词，意为“表演；演出；演奏”，其他三个词意为“达到；完成”，不符合句意。‎ ‎7. familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 联想拓展 get/be familiar with 主语通常是人，表示“熟知某人/某事”。‎ be familiar to 主语一般为物，表示“（对某人来说）某物是很熟悉的（事物）”。‎ Are you familiar with this type of car?‎ 你熟悉这种型号的汽车吗？‎ Are you familiar with the rules of baseball?‎ 你熟悉棒球的规则吗?‎ These facts are familiar to you all. ‎ 这些事实你们大家都很熟悉。‎ French was as familiar to him as English.‎ 他像熟悉英语那样熟悉法语。 ‎ 高手过招 完成句子 ‎ ‎①我可以当你的导游，因为我对这个地方非常熟悉。‎ I can be your guide because I this area.‎ ‎②他的名字是我所熟悉的，但是我想如果我再看到他，恐怕认不出来了。‎ His name me, but I don’t think I can recognize him if I see him again.‎ 答案： ①am familiar with ②is familiar to 重点短语 ‎8. dream of ‎ 梦想 常用结构：‎ dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦见做……‎ dream of/about sb./sth梦见某人/某物 dream one’s life away虚度光阴 dream a ...dream 做……梦 I dreamt about flying last night. ‎ 昨夜我梦见自己在飞翔。‎ Was it real or did I dream it? ‎ 是真的还是我当时在做梦呢?‎ 高手过招 翻译句子 ‎ ‎①她虚度一生, 一事无成。‎ ‎②我梦见自己能飞翔。‎ 答案：①She dreamt her life away, never really achieved anything. ‎ ‎②I dreamt (that) I could fly. ‎ ‎9. to be honest(with you) ‎ 老实（对你）说 联想拓展 honestly speaking老实说；实话实说 to tell the truth 说实话；老实说 To be honest, I don’t like him very much. ‎ 老实说，我并不是很喜欢他。‎ We don’t have a chance of winning the match, to be honest. 说实话，我们没有赢得这场比赛的可能。‎ 高手过招 单句改错 ‎ ‎①To be honesty, it is the worst film I have ever seen.‎ ‎②Honest speaking, you are the most hardworking ‎ person I have ever seen.‎ 答案：①honesty→honest ②Honest→Honestly ‎10. break up ‎ 解散；驱散；分裂；拆散；结束；使精神垮掉 ‎ 联想拓展 break away from 摆脱；脱离 break down 机器出故障；崩溃; 瓦解 break in 破门而入；插嘴 break into the house破门而入 break one’s promise/word 食言 break out 战争、火灾等爆发 break into laughter 突然大笑 break through 突破；穿过 break off the conversation/relations中断交谈/关系 The police tried to break up the crowd. ‎ 警察试图驱散人群。‎ The car is always breaking down.这辆车老是出毛病。‎ Children shouldn’t break in on adults’ conversation.‎ 小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话。‎ 高手过招 单项填空 The couple had quarrelled all time before they their engagement. ‎ A. broke down B. broke through ‎ C. broke off D. broke out 解析：选C。句中quarrel暗示了“中断婚约”。break off the conversation/relations中断交谈/关系。‎ ‎11. above all 首先；尤其；最重要的是 联想拓展 above all是从事物的重要性上说的“首先，最重要的是”。‎ first of all是从事物的排列顺序上说的“第一”。‎ in all表示“总共；总而言之”。‎ after all表示“毕竟”。‎ all in all 从各方面考虑；总的来说 not at all 不用谢 all long 一直，始终 Never waste anything, and above all, never waste time.‎ 不要浪费东西,尤其是不要浪费时间。 ‎ 高手过招 单项填空 ‎—Would you like to see a film with me?‎ ‎—I’d love to, but I cannot; , I am busy. For another, I don’t want to go out today.‎ A. for one thing B. for example ‎ C. for another thing D. above all 解析：选A。从空后的for another可知答案。for one thing, ...for another为固定搭配，意思是“一方面……，另一方面……”。 ‎ ‎12. sort out ‎ 分类；整理 常用结构：‎ sort sth./oneself out解决（某个/自己的问题等）‎ We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.‎ 咱们得把好苹果拣出来, 同坏的分开。‎ Let’s leave them to sort themselves out. ‎ 他们的事儿让他们自己解决吧。‎ 联想拓展 look out 当心 pick out 挑选出 sell out 卖光 put out 扑灭 wear out 穿坏 carry out 执行 take out 取出 try out 试试 find out 查明 be/go out 外出，熄灭 高手过招 翻译句子 ‎ ‎①我需要先安顿一下, 然后再去找新的工作。‎ ‎②这个房间需要收拾一下。‎ 答案：①I need to sort my life/myself out a bit before I start looking for a new job.‎ ‎②This room needs sorting out.‎ 重点句型 ‎13. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.‎ 一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。‎ as if/though “好像，似乎”；可引导状语从句。‎ 作连词时，后可跟从句、分词、形容词等，引导从句时常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符或相反的情况。‎ 与现在事实不符或相反，谓语动词常用一般过去时（be动词用were）;‎ 与过去事实不符或相反，谓语动词常用过去完成时；‎ 有时不接从句，而接分词、形容词、副词，不定式、介词短语等，可以看成是省略的句子。‎ He spoke in that way as if he were a foreigner.‎ 他讲话的方式就好像是老外。‎ 高手过招 单项填空 He held his pen as if he what to write. ‎ A. has known B. had known ‎ C. knew D. known ‎ 解析：选B。由主句是一般过去时可推出从句虚拟语气为过去完成时。‎ ‎14. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.‎ 然而，大约一年以后，他们对自己的工作开始逐渐认真起来。“门基”组合开始像一支真正的乐队那样演唱他们自己的歌曲了。‎ in which此处引导定语从句修饰a year or so,可换成when,“介词+关系代词which”大多可转换成关系副词来引导定语从句。‎ I shall never forget the day on which (=when) we moved into our new house.‎ 我将永远不会忘记我们搬进新居的那一天。 ‎ 高手过招 翻译句子 ‎①那起交通事故就是在这里发生的吗？‎ ‎②我们不知道她为什么没来参加聚会。‎ 答案：①Is this the place at which (=where) the traffic accident occurred?‎ ‎②We don’t know the reason for which (=why) she didn’t come to the party.‎ ‎ ‎ 单元综合知识测试 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎(2016·四川高考)‎ Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016－17 and Spring 2017 semesters.‎ ‎ Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements：‎ ‎·Good computer skills ‎·Available evenings and weekends ‎·Knowing basketball rules and statistics Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective (各自的) campuses.‎ ‎·TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone, 240－567－1308‎ ‎·Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga, 240－567－7589‎ ‎·Springfield Athletic Coordinator, Gary Miller, 240－567－2273‎ ‎·Germantown Athletic Coordinator, Gauri Chavan, 240－567－6915‎ ‎21．When will the job start?‎ A．In May 2016.‎ B．In May 2017.‎ C．In September 2016.‎ D．In September 2017.‎ ‎22．Who is more likely to get the job?‎ A．Sam, English major, member of the college basketball team.‎ B．Judy, IT staff with night classes, children's basketball team coach.‎ C．Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends.‎ D．Molly, parttime programmer, high school basketball player, new mother.‎ ‎23．Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?‎ A．Michael.　　　　　　　 B．Jorge.‎ C．Gauri. D．Gary.‎ 答案与解析 本文是一则招聘启事，主要介绍了应聘篮球统计员的学生的必备条件以及招聘方的联系方式。‎ ‎21．C　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，这项工作自2016年秋季开始。故选C。‎ ‎22．C　细节理解题。根据文中的招聘要求“Good computer skills” “Available evenings and weekends” “Knowing basketball rules and statistics”可知，学生须具备优秀的计算机技能，晚上和周末有时间且了解篮球规则和统计。C项“Ted，计算机专业，篮球迷，周末和晚上有空”完全符合要求。故选C。‎ ‎23．B　细节理解题。根据联系方式第二条可知，如果你想在Rockville申请这份工作，可以和Jorge Zuniga联系。故选B。‎ B ‎(2017·长沙市望城区第一中学检测)‎ Being able to count at least ten people as friends makes us happy, but those with five or fewer are likely to be miserable, researchers say. Their study of hundreds of men and women also found that people who feel satisfied with their lives always have lots of close friends and regularly make new ones. While it is not clear whether our friends make us happy or we make friends because we are happy, the researchers say it is clear that we should maintain our friendships. Psychologist Richard Tunney said, “Whatever the reason is, actively working on friendships in the same way as to maintain a marriage is a prerequisite(必备条件) to happiness.” Dr.Tunney, of Nottingham University, quizzed more than 1,700 people about their satisfaction with their lives and the state of ‎ their friendships. Those with five friends or fewer had just a 40 percent chance of being happy. In other words they were more likely to be unhappy than happy. Ten was the first number at which people were more likely to be happy than unhappy. The happiest people were those with dozens of friends, according to the study, which was carried out for the National Lottery(彩票)．‎ For women, this meant having 33 friends；for men, the number was 49. Dr.Tunney said，“People who were extremely satisfied with their lives had twice the number of friends of people who were extremely dissatisfied. ” Women tended to have fewer friends than men but formed tighter relationships. Interestingly, the study found that childhood friends are no more likely to make us happy than people we become close to later in life. Lottery winners, however, have a different opinion on life. They are always happier than others despite spending their time with a small circle of old friends. This could be because they trust people they've known for a long time.‎ ‎24．What's the best title for this passage?‎ A．The Secret to Happiness Is to Make New Friends B．Having at Least 10 Good Friends Makes People Happy C．Why Most People Like to Make Friends Regularly D．Men's and Women's Friends Are Different ‎ ‎25．Which of the following opinions may Richard Tunney NOT agree with?‎ A．People with few friends are sure to be unhappy.‎ B．Our friends can make us happy.‎ C．Happiness may come from a good marriage life.‎ D．We may become happier if we have more friends. ‎ ‎26．According to the passage, lottery winners ________.‎ A．enjoy making new friends ‎ B．make new friends easily C．like staying with old friends D．have no time to make friends ‎ ‎27．We can conclude from the passage that ________.‎ A．it's enough for one person to have ten friends B．unhappy people must have few friends C．childhood friends make people happier than adulthood ones D．friendships play a major role in people's life 答案与解析 本文是一篇教育类短文阅读。主要讲了朋友的重要性，朋友越多，我们就越快乐。‎ ‎24．B　主旨大意题。根据短文第一段Being able to count at least ten people as friends makes us happy. 可知本文主要讲的是有至少10个朋友会让人很开心，讲的是朋友的重要性，故选B。‎ ‎25．D　推理判断题。根据In other words they were more likely to be unhappy than happy. 可知朋友少的人容易不快乐，而不是肯定不快乐，选项A语气太肯定了，故选D。‎ ‎26．C　根据最后一段Lottery winners, however, have a different opinion on life. They are always happier than others despite spending their time with a small circle of old friends.可知乐透的获得者更喜欢和老朋友在一起，故选C。‎ ‎27．D　主旨大意题。根据上下文内容可知，本文主要讲了朋友的重要性，朋友越多，我们就越快乐。故选D。‎ C ‎(2017·临淄中学质量检测)‎ Can eating a chocolate bar every day really prevent agerelated memory loss? No. But a new research shows that large amounts of flavones, substances found in cocoa, tea and some kinds of vegetables, may improve agerelated memory failure.‎ Dr. Scott Small is a professor of neurology (神经病学) at Columbia University in new York City. He is the lead writer of a research paper describing the effects of cocoa flavones on brain activity. His study involved 37 volunteers aged between 50 and 69. Researchers gave them a highlevel flavones drink made from cocoa beans or a lowlevel flavones drink. For a period of three months, some subjects got 900 milligrams of flavones a day. The others got 10 milligrams of flavones each day. Brain imaging and memory tests were given to each study subject before and after the study. Dr. Small says that the subjects who had the highlevel flavones drink showed much improvement on memory tests.‎ The researchers warn that more work is needed to be done because this study was performed only on a small group. Dr. Joann Manson is the lead researcher of a fouryear study involving 18,000 adults. This study will use flavones capsules(胶囊). The study subjects will be divided into two groups and will take two pills per day. The capsules used will all look the same. But one group's capsules will contain flavones, while the other group will take capsules made of an inactive substance, or placebo.‎ Dr. Manson says it's not necessary for people to start eating more chocolate, because 3 persons would have to eat a huge amount of chocolate to get the same level of flavones given to the rest subjects. He adds many manufacturers have planned to remove the flavones from their chocolate products. Similarly, Dr. Manson says a cocoabased flavones extract(提取)may be developed in the future. But he says that more ‎ studies are needed to see how much flavones is good for our health.‎ ‎28．What was done to the subjects after Dr. Small's study?‎ A．They were asked to take a highlevel flavones drink.‎ B．They were given capsules containing flavones.‎ C．They were asked to take two pills of flavones capsules per day.‎ D．They were given brain imaging and memory tests.‎ ‎29．What's the similarity of the two experiments?‎ A．Both use highlevel flavones capsules. ‎ B．The subjects are divided into two groups in both experiments.‎ C．Drinks and placebos are used in both experiments.‎ D．The number of the subjects is the same.‎ ‎30．Why will Dr. Manson carry out the fouryear study?‎ A．To prove the first experiment is wrong. ‎ B．To test how much flavones can improve our memory.‎ C．To carry out the experiment further.‎ D．To show eating chocolate is better to improve memory.‎ ‎31．What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A．In the future we can get flavones without eating chocolate.‎ B．The more we eat flavones, the better our health will be.‎ C．It's not necessary for us to eat chocolate.‎ D．It's easy for people to get the same level of flavones given to the test subjects.‎ 答案与解析 本文是一篇说明文，一项新的研究显示，大量的黄酮类物质，发现在可可、茶和一些蔬菜中，可改善老年记忆性障碍。‎ ‎28．D　细节理解题。第二段倒数第二句Brain imaging and ‎ memory tests were given to each study subject before and after the study.每个实验课题前后都要进行大脑图像和记忆测试。故选项D正确。‎ ‎29．B　推理判断题。前一个实验：第二段倒数第三、四句 For a period of three months, some subjects got 900 milligrams of flavones a day.The others got 10 milligrams of flavones each day.三个月时间，有的人一天服用900毫克黄酮，另一些人每天服用10毫克。后一个实验：第三段第三句 The study subjects will be divided into two groups 这项研究课题将会被分为两组。可以判断这两个实验的共同点是都分为两组，故答案选B。‎ ‎30．C　推理判断题。根据最后一句 But he says that more studies are needed to see how much flavones is good for our health.但是他说，需要更多的研究来表明吃多少的黄酮对我们的健康有好处。故答案C正确。‎ ‎31．A　推理判断题。根据最后一段Dr.Manson says it's not necessary for people to start eating more chocolate, because 3 persons would have to eat a huge amount of chocolate to get the same level of flavones given to the rest subjects.可知答案A正确。‎ D ‎(2017·永安、连城、华安、漳平、泉港、龙海联考)‎ My mother always told us it is no use crying over spilt milk. That means you should not get angry when something bad happens and cannot be changed. She also told us you have to break some eggs to make an omelet(煎蛋卷). This means you have to do what is necessary to move forward.‎ My mother believed you are what you eat. A good diet is important for good health. She would always give us healthy food. She liked serving us meat and potatoes for dinner. The meat and potatoes can also ‎ mean the most important part of something. It describes someone who likes simple things.‎ People always said my father was the salt of the earth, because he would never pour salt on a wound (伤口), or make someone feel worse about something that was already a bad experience. However, sometimes he told us a story that seemed bigger than life. So we had to take it with a grain(粒)of salt. That is, we could not believe everything he told us.‎ My manager at work does not always know what is going on in our office. Yet she is right about one thing: there is no such thing as a free lunch. Something may appear to be free, but there may be a hidden cost. When we fail to see problems at work, the manager tells us to wake up and smell the coffee. We need to pay more attention and fix the problem. I once made a big mistake at the office and felt silly. I had egg on my face.‎ Over the weekend, my friend invited me to watch a football game on television. But I do not like football. It is not my cup of tea.‎ I hope I have given you food for thought, that is, something to think about.‎ ‎32．When problems came up, the author's mother told them to ________.‎ A．give up B．hurry up C．be careful D．keep calm ‎33．Which of the following is used to describe someone who likes simple things?‎ A．The milk and eggs.‎ B．The salt and water. ‎ C．The tea and coffee. ‎ D．The meat and potatoes.‎ ‎34．In people's eyes, the author's father ________.‎ A．always feels unhappy B．always tells lies C．is a very nice man D．is a good storyteller ‎35．If a girl's face turns red because she does a wrong thing, she may say “________”．‎ A．I am what I eat ‎ B．I have egg on my face C．It is not my cup of tea D．I'm the salt of the earth 答案与解析 本文主要介绍了在生活和工作中的一些发人深思的东西，也就是说，遇事要多思考。比如：当坏事已经发生并知无法改变时，你不应该生气；为了前进，你不得不做一些有必要的事情；要想有健康的身体你就得饮食健康；做人不要往别人的伤口上撒盐，不要使事情变得更糟；不要相信别人所说的一切；在工作中要相信“没有免费的午餐”；要做自己所喜欢的事。‎ ‎32．D　细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“My mother always told us there is no use crying over spilt milk. That means you should not get angry when something bad happens and cannot be changed.”可知当问题出现时，作者的妈妈告诉他们要保持冷静。所以D项符合原文之意。故选D。‎ ‎33．D　细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“The meat and potatoes can also mean the most important part of something. It describes someone ‎ who likes simple things.”可知“The meat and potatoes”可以被用来描述喜欢简单事情的人。所以D项符合原文之意。故选D。‎ ‎34．C　细节理解题。根据第三段的意思可知在人们的眼里，作者的爸爸是个很好的人。所以C项符合原文之意。故选C。‎ ‎35．B　细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“I once made a big mistake at the office and felt silly. I had egg on my face.”可知如果一个女孩因为做了错事脸变红了，她可能会说“我脸上有个鸡蛋。”所以B项符合原文之意。故选B。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2017·长治五校联考)‎ Imagine going to bed not knowing where your next meal is going to come from. __36__ Today, nearly 11 percent of people on Earth suffer from hunger, according to a recent State of Food Insecurity in the World report published by the United Nations. But it turns out that this number is something to celebrate!‎ Though the numbers look like a lot, the number of hungry people in the world has actually decreased by about 209 million since 1992. This has been mainly due to the hard work of organizations such as the UN, the FAO and the WFP.‎ According to the WFP, the world produces enough food to feed the entire population of 7 billion people. __37__ There are many reasons why food does not go from the producers to the consumers.‎ People living in poverty cannot afford nutritious foods. This makes them weaker and it is harder for them to earn money to escape from poverty and hunger. __38__ An average person in the US spends just ‎ 6.6% of the income on food.‎ Drought is one of the most common causes of food shortage in the world.__39__ In many countries, climate change is worsening the situation.‎ Conflicts around the world can disrupt farming and food production. Fighting forces millions of people to flee their homes. These people don't have the meals to feed themselves.‎ ‎__40__ Food that is wasted uses up precious natural resources.‎ A．How can we solve the problem?‎ B．Each nation has its own challenges.‎ C．Onethird of all food produced is never consumed.‎ D．But not everybody has access to food when they need it.‎ E．That is the fate of nearly 805 million people in the world.‎ F．Natural disasters such as flood and tropical storms can impact food output too.‎ G．Do you know in poor countries people spend over 80% of their earnings on food?‎ 答案与解析 世界上还有很多人在遭受贫困和饥饿，我们要节约粮食。‎ ‎36．E　根据上句：想象一下，不知道你的下一顿饭从哪里来。再根据下句：今天世界上11%的人正在遭受饥饿的痛苦。可知E. That is the fate of nearly 805 million people in the world.那就是世界上805 million人的命运。符合上下文的意思。‎ ‎37．D　根据上句：世界生产的粮食足够养活70亿人。再根据下句：食物没有送到消费者手中，这有很多理由。可知此空的意思是：还有很多人没有饭吃。此处表示转折，故选D。‎ ‎38．G　根据上句：他们很难赚钱摆脱贫困和饥饿。再根据下句：在美国，一个普通人花费收入的仅6.6%用在食物上。可知G. Do you know in poor countries people spend over 80% of their earnings on food？你知道贫穷国家的人们要花费收入的80%在食物上吗？此项符合题意。‎ ‎39．F　根据上句：干旱是世界上最常见的食物短缺的原因之一。再根据下句：在很多国家，气候变化局势正在恶化。此空要表达的意思应该是：自然灾害也影响粮食的产量。故选F。‎ ‎40．C　根据下句：浪费的食物消耗了宝贵的自然资源。可知上句的意思是：所有的食物中的三分之一从来不会被消费。也就是被浪费掉。故选C。‎ 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(2017·四川省广安、遂宁、内江、眉山高三第一次检测)‎ Determined to keep my private life private from the census taker (户口调查员), I locked the front door. After several more days of __41__ to answer the door, one afternoon I walked __42__ to my car. The census taker, who had been __43__ all week to catch me, spotted me and ran up to __44__. I told the man firmly I would not answer his questions. He glared at me and __45__ walked away.‎ A week went by, all my neighbors had __46__ their census questions, and the census taker __47__. Then one afternoon there came a knock at the door. I answered to find a middleaged lady. Suddenly, I realized my __48__， “I'm Carla with the US Census Bureau，” she said, __49__ herself the way the former one had. Only there was ‎ something different: she was __50__.‎ So I let her in, offered her a bottle of water, and waited for the __51__. But first, she asked about my family. __52__ she told me about her own family and something else. I __53__ a lot about Carla, as she was in no hurry to get to the __54__. She was pleasant and relaxed. And so was I. After about an hour, she put away her __55__ and thanked me for the water, __56__ as she climbed into her car. I didn't __57__ her visit at all, I realized.‎ Carla would call every few months, asking if our __58__ had changed. We always talked about our families and lives __59__ we were friends.‎ I was __60__ to have met Carla. She taught me that a smile can unlock any door.‎ ‎41．A.refusing B．planning C．happening D．hesitating ‎42．A.forward B．out C．away D．on ‎43．A.standing B．thinking C．trying D．repeating ‎44．A.drive away B．shout out C．help out D．catch up ‎45．A.possibly B．naturally C．politely D．eventually ‎46．A.made B．answered C．collected D．forgot ‎47．A.surrendered B．stayed C．disappeared D．continued ‎48．A.mistake B．feeling C．behavior D．responsibility ‎49．A.showing B．proving C．directing D．introducing ‎50．A.talking B．moving C．smiling D．worrying ‎51．A.instructions B．greetings C．questions D．results ‎52．A.Then B．So C．Only D．Even ‎53．A.missed B．learnt C．understood D．remembered ‎54．A.agreement B．meeting C．discussion D．interview ‎55．A.clothes B．papers C．bottles D．bags ‎56．A.crying B．whispering C．shaking D．waving ‎57．A.regret B．remember C．mind D．appreciate ‎58．A.information B．address C．arrangement D．phone ‎59．A.when B．until C．as if D．now that ‎60．A.eager B．fortunate C．modest D．willing 答案与解析 本文为记叙文。作者一直怕自己的隐私被泄露，所以拒绝户口调查员的问询，直到有一天，一名带着微笑的女调查员来到作者的家，作者才让调查员进屋，这次经历，也让作者意识到微笑的力量。‎ ‎41．A　考查动词辨析。refuse 拒绝；plan 计划；happen 发生；hesitate 犹豫。根据前文的“Determined to keep my private life private from the census taker (户口调查员), I locked the front door.”可知，此处应指“在拒绝开门几天之后”。故选A。‎ ‎42．B　考查副词辨析。forward 向前；out 向外；away 离开；on (动作的方向、对象)向。句意：一天下午，我出门去开车。故选B。‎ ‎43．C　考查动词辨析。stand 站着；think 想；try 尝试；repeat 重复。句意：那个一周以来一直想试着逮着我的户口调查员发现了我。故选C。‎ ‎44．D　考查动词词组辨析。drive away 赶走；shout out 大叫；help out 帮忙；catch up 追赶。句意：(户口调查员)跑过来抓住了我。故选D。‎ ‎45．D　考查副词辨析。possibly 可能地；naturally 自然地；politely 礼貌地；eventually 最终。句意：他盯着我，最终走开了。故选D。‎ ‎46．B　考查动词辨析。make 做；answer 回答；collect 收集；forget 忘记。句意：一周过去了，我所有的邻居都回答了他们的户口问题。故选B。‎ ‎47．C　考查动词辨析。surrender 屈服，放弃；stay 待在；disappear 消失；continue ‎ 继续。句意：一周过去了，我所有的邻居都回答了他们的户口问题，那个户口调查员消失了。故选C。‎ ‎48．A　考查名词辨析。mistake 错误；feeling 感觉；behavior 行为；responsibility 责任。根据前文的“户口调查员不见了”可知，当打开门的时候，我突然意识到了自己的错误(判断)。故选A。‎ ‎49．D　考查动词辨析。show 展示；prove 证明；direct 指导；introduce 介绍。此处指“用前一个调查员的方式介绍自己”。故选D。‎ ‎50．C　考查动词辨析。talk 说；move 移动；smile 微笑；worry 担心。句意：唯一不同的是她一直在微笑着。故选C。‎ ‎51．C　考查名词辨析。instruction 说明；greeting 问候；question 问题；result 结果。句意：所以我让她进来了，给了她一瓶水，等着提问问题。故选C。‎ ‎52．A　考查副词辨析。then 然后；so 所以；only 只有；even 甚至。句意：然后，她告诉我关于她自己的家人和其它的事情。故选A。‎ ‎53．B　考查动词辨析。miss 错过；learn 了解；understand 理解；remember 记得。句意：我了解了一些 Carla 的事情。故选B。‎ ‎54．D　考查名词辨析。agreement 同意；meeting 会议；discussion 讨论；interview 口头审查。句意：因为她没有着急进行口头的审查。故选D。‎ ‎55．B　考查名词辨析。clothe 衣服；paper 纸；bottle 瓶子；bag 袋子。句意：大约一个小时后，她把她的纸收起来了，感谢我给她提供了水。故选B。‎ ‎56．D　考查动词辨析。cry 哭；whisper 耳语；shake 摇动；wave 挥动。句意：当她上自己的汽车的时候，她挥手告别。故选D。‎ ‎57．C　考查动词辨析。regret 后悔；remember 记得；mind 介意；appreciate 欣赏。句意：我意识到，我一点也不介意她的造访。故选C。‎ ‎58．A　考查名词辨析。information 信息；address 地址；arrangement 安排；phone 电话。句意：Carla 每隔几个月就会打电话，问是否我们的信息变化了。故选A。‎ ‎59．C　考查连词辨析。when 当……时；until 直到；as if 好像；now that 既然。句意：我们总是谈论我们的家人和生活，就好像是朋友似的。故选C。‎ ‎60．B　考查形容词辨析。eager 渴望的；fortunate 幸运的；modest 谦虚的；willing 乐意的。句意：遇到Carla，我是幸运的。她让我知道微笑可以打开所有的门。故选B。‎ 第二节　(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(2017·海南省海口市第一中学检测)‎ Sometimes I go for days without listening to music. But __61__ I finally listen to a complete song, or a brief tune I like, I realize that I __62__ (miss) a lot. ‎ I have an iPod, but I don't like listening to __63__ on my way to work, since I have to turn it up so loud to drown out the metro(地铁), which isn't good for my poor eardrums(耳膜). When I do take the time to listen to music, hours go by without my realizing, __64__(particular) when I come across projects like Playing for Change.‎ I came across this video at the Christmas party __65__ (hold) in our apartment last year. It's from Playing for Change, __66__ movement ‎ created to inspire people, __67__ bring peace to the world through music. It was the belief that music could break down boundaries and overcome distances __68__ the movement conveyed. ‎ Regardless __69__ geographic, political or spiritual backgrounds people come from, music has the power to unite them. And with this truth firmly __70__ (fix) in our minds, we set out to share it with the world. ‎ 答案与解析 文章讲述了我对音乐的看法：音乐能消除障碍，使人们团结。‎ ‎61．when/as/while　当我最后听到一首完整歌曲的时候，此处为时间状语从句。故填when/as/while。‎ ‎62．have missed我意识到我已经错过了很多。故填have missed。‎ ‎63．it　我不喜欢在上班的路上听iPod。此处为代词it代指iPod。 故填it。‎ ‎64．particularly　此处应用副词修饰整个句子when I come across projects like Playing for Change。故填particularly。‎ ‎65．held　在去年举办的圣诞晚会上，此处应用过去分词作定语。故填held。‎ ‎66．a　一项旨在激励人们的运动。故填a。‎ ‎67．and　此处用and连接两个并列的不定式to inspire people和bring peace to the world through music。 故填and。‎ ‎68．that　此处为强调句式，其结构为it is/was...that。故填that。‎ ‎69．of　regardless of 不管，不顾。故填of。‎ ‎70．fixed　这个真理深深地根植于我们的大脑中。此处为with的复合结构。 故填fixed。‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎(2017·奋斗中学月考)‎ I had an argument with my friend Ben yesterday because his favorite movie, which I thought was not interested. After the argument, he went off without say goodbye to me. I was so angry on him. In the afternoon I started to feel sad because he is my the best friend. After school, I asked him if he wanted to go with me as usually. He gave me a strange look and turn away. But, this time, he did say goodbye to me quietly. Later, while I were watching TV at home, the phone rang. It was Ben and he said he was sorry for that he did. He felt childish. I said never mind. Now I feel much better since we are still good friend.‎ 答案 I had an argument with my friend Ben yesterday because his favorite movie, which I thought was not . After the argument, he went off without goodbye to me. I was so angry him. In the afternoon I started to feel sad because he is my best friend. After school, I asked him if he wanted to go with me as . He gave me a ‎ strange look and away. But, this time, he did say goodbye to me quietly. Later, while I watching TV at home, the phone rang. It was Ben and he said he was sorry for he did. He felt childish. I said never mind. Now I feel much better since we are still good .‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎(2017·哈尔滨师大附中月考)‎ 假如你是李华，你在布告栏中看到学校每日早操前将开展“疯狂英语”集中训练活动，需要招募一位英语资料编辑兼领读员，请你根据以下要点写一封自荐信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 写信的目的；‎ ‎2. 你的特长；‎ ‎3. 希望被招聘。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 总词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 答案 Dear_Sir_or_Madam，‎ I'm Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 3. It is noticed that our school is going to start an activity of “Crazy English” before daily morning exercise. I've learned that a material editor and person who leads the reading is needed. Interested in it, now I am writing to apply for the post.‎ Firstly, English is my favorite subject and I have a good command of oral English. Secondly, having gained much experience from oral English competitions, I am sure I am qualified for the job. Thirdly, if given the opportunity, I'll apply myself to the job, through which I can do something good for others.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours_sincerely，‎ Li_Hua