【英语】山西省朔州市应县第一中学校2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试试题

【英语】山西省朔州市应县第一中学校2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试试题

山西省朔州市应县第一中学校2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试 英语试题 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. Which author does Mary love best?‎ A. Dickens B. Shakespeare. C. Hemingway.‎ 2. What will the woman do?‎ A. Attend a test B. Meet her driver C. Drive to her office 3. How did the man go to the concert?‎ A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot 4. What is the man’s advice?‎ A. To buy her a special gift. B. To throw a party. C.To travel with her.‎ 5. What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A. Do the dishes. B. Answer the phone. C. Make a phone call.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ 6. Where does the girl live?‎ A. In Canada. B. In Australia C. In New Zealand.‎ 7. Why does the girl have no accent(口音)?‎ A. Because she moves a lot A. Because she studies well C. Because she practises a lot.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ 1. Why does the woman come to see Mr. Green?‎ A. To ask the man to see her off B. To ask him for help C. To say goodbye.‎ 2. When will the woman leave?‎ A. On Monday afternoon B. On Monday morning. C. On Sunday morning.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ 3. Which city does the man live in?‎ A. Beijing B. Guangzhou C. Shanghai.‎ 4. When will they meet?‎ A. At 15:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 10:00‎ 5. Where will the man wait for the woman?‎ A. In his office B.In the lobby(门厅，前厅) C. At the airport 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ 6. Which table does the man prefer?‎ A. A table by the door. B. A table by the air conditioner. C. A table by the window 7. What specially does the woman recommend ?‎ A. Fish soup B. Shrimp C. Pork 8. What does the man hate?‎ A. Black pepper B. Chili C. Vinegar 9. Where would the man like shrimps to be cooked?‎ A. In tomato sauce B. In soy(大豆)sauce C. In clear water 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ 10. What pet was kept in the speaker’s home?‎ A. A cat. B. A rat C.A dog 11. What happened to the speaker?‎ A. The pet gave him a bite.‎ B. His pet was killed outside C. His arms became red with infection（感染）.‎ ‎19. How did Mum react to his disease?‎ A. She took no notice of it.‎ B. She told him to stop raising Jupiter.‎ C. She asked him to stay in hospital.‎ ‎20.What’s the speaker’s main intention?‎ A. To tell a story of his family B. To share his experience of childhood C. To call on people to protect the pets.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Do you want your kids to learn a lot by watching cartoon shows? Here are some best choices for you to improve their foreign languages.‎ King of the Hill King of the Hill describes an average middle-class family and their lives in a typical American town. It explores modern themes such as parent-child relationships, Friendship and justice. The show’s description of small town life is so accurate and warm that it is worth watching with mom and dad in the room.‎ Sazae-san Sazae-san is more than a kids’ show. It is a cultural institution and the longest-running cartoon series in the world. The central character is Sazae, an outspoken(直言不讳的) but somewhat clumsy(笨拙的) woman in her early 20s, living together with her big family in Tokyo. All of the characters are colorful and funny, and given the names of fish.‎ Captain Blaubar Based on the comic books by Walter Moers, this German cartoon series deals with the adventures of Captain Blaubar, a blue bear making up stories about his journeys on the Seven Seas. Each episode(集) is framed by a little story where the old captain interacts(互动) with his grandchildren.‎ El Oso Yogui Yogi Bear in the Spanish cartoon is a funny animal. The plot of most of Yogi’s cartoon centers on his funny behaviour in the fictional(虚构的) Jellystone Park. Yogi, accompanied(陪伴) by his constant partner Boo-Boo Bear, would often try to steal picnic baskets from campers in the park, much to the displeasure of Park Ranger Smith. Yogi’s girlfriend, Cindy Bear, usually dislikes Yogi’s behaviour.‎ 21. What is suitable for English learners?‎ A. Sazae-san. B. El Oso Yogui. C. king of the Hill D. Captain Blaubar 22. What is special about Sazae-san?‎ A. It ‘s set in(以﹍为背景) a fictional park B. Its characters are named after fish C.It centers on a middle-class family D. It describes a seaman’s adventures ‎23. Which character is very naughty in El Oso Yogui?‎ A. Yogi Bear B. Cindy Bear C. Boo-Boo Bear D. Park Ranger Smith B Body language has always been a hot topic of interesting dinner conversations and now today it is still a hot topic. It is perhaps one of the most powerful forms of human expression or human communication!‎ Body language is a very important part of communication which can constitute 50% or more of what we are communicating to the other person. If you wish to communicate effectively, then it makes sense to understand how you can (and cannot) use your body to say what you mean.‎ Body language can be used to discover all sorts of things ,such as knowing when someone is attracted to you, finding truth and lies, showing confidence, winning respect in any situation, and you can use body language to put people at ease, make friends quickly, persuade, and influence.‎ So what is body language? Body language is a term used to describe the method of communication using body movements or gestures instead of sounds, verbal(口头的) language or other communication. Body language includes the most subtle(微妙的)movements that many people are not aware of, including winking(眨眼) and slight movement of the eyebrows and other facial expressions.‎ Body language is one of the easiest ways for you to tell what's really going on in a conversation with another person. The body language that you observe from other people will tell ‎ you whether or not those people are being straight up with you or whether there is more to the story that’s not being said. Watch, look,and observe. Sometimes you can tell more by a person’s body language than the words they speak.‎ ‎24.The underlined word “constitute” in Paragraph 2 probably means ___________.‎ A.make up B.take up C.turn up D.put up ‎25.What’s the third paragraph mainly about?‎ A.What body language is. B.When people use body language.‎ C.Body language is very useful. D.Body language is very convenient.‎ ‎26.The following are all body language EXCEPT ___________.‎ A.winking your eyes B.making eye contact C.the movement of the eyebrows D.the communication in a low voice ‎27.We are advised to observe the body language from other people to ________.‎ A.remember everything they say B.understand the hidden meaning C.find lies from them D.show respect for them C Getting stitched(缝合) up by Dr. Robot may one day be reality. Scientists have created a robotic system which just did that in living animals without a real doctor pulling the strings. Much like engineers are designing self-driving cars, the medical research is part of a move toward autonomous surgical robots, removing the surgeon’s hands from certain tasks that a machine might perform all by itself.‎ Doctors wouldn’t leave the bedside they’re supposed to watch. Plus they’d handle the rest of the surgery. In small tests using pigs, the robotic arm performed at least as well, and in some cases a bit better, as some surgeons in stitching together intestinal(肠的) tissue. “The purpose wasn’t to replace surgeons, ”said Dr. Kim who led the project. “If you have all intelligent tool that works with a surgeon, can it improve the outcome? That’s what we have done.”‎ If you’ve heard about machines like the popular Da Vinci system, you might think robots already are operating. Not really. Today many hospitals offer robot-assisted surgery where surgeons use the machinery as tools that they control by hand to operate through tiny openings in the body. But robot-assisted surgery has been controversial(有争议的), as some studies have shown it can bring higher costs without better outcomes.‎ Kim’s team at Children’s Sheikh Zayed Institute invented the new STAR system—it stands for Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot—works sort of like a programmable sewing machine. They added sensors to help guide each stitch and tell how tightly to pull. But the approach wasn’t perfect. In the living animals, the robot took much longer and made a few stitching mistakes while the surgeon sewing by hand made none. Kim said the robot can be sped up. He hopes to begin human studies in two or three years.‎ ‎28.What’s the best title for the text?‎ A.  A new robotic system B.  Robot surgeons one step closer to reality C.  The newly-designed driverless vehicles D. A new-style way of stitching ‎29.What will surgeons do when Dr. Robot is used in surgery?‎ A. They can help pull the strings.    B. They rest at the bedside.‎ C. They perform another surgery.    D. They join in when necessary.‎ ‎30.Some people are against using robots in surgery probably because_________.‎ A. they can be out of control    B. they will take shorter time C. they may be expensive to use    D. they are likely to cause great pain ‎31.What can we infer from the text?‎ A. Dr. Robot will be improved.‎ B. Dr. Robot can take the place of surgeons.‎ C. Dr. Robot has been tested with human trials.‎ D. Dr. Robot can free doctors’ hands in the operation D Chicago already has bike sharing and car sharing. Could electric scooter(滑板车)sharing be the next big thing?‎ With electric scooter sharing already appearing in many cities and the biggest operator eyeing the Chicago market, Moreno is trying to make the rules of the road before electric scooters arrive.” It’s yet another means of transportation and we need to welcome them and make the regulations in advance if we are really serious about reducing traffic and reducing air pollution,”said Moreno.‎ Moreno said that in other cities, electric scooter riders have ignored helmet rules and traffic laws. They have parked illegally and ridden scooters on sidewalks. Those are the problems he’s trying to avoid. The rules would require related companies to first get an “Electric Scooter Share License”. To get the license, companies would need to provide a minimum of 100 scooters operating at a maximum（最高的）speed of 20 miles per hour.‎ Bird is the nation’s leading electric vehicle sharing company. It has raised $100 million and begun operations in many cities. Bird ‘s spokesman Kenneth Baer said his company welcomes the Chicago regulations, which can help to avoid the start-up problems it has met with in other cities.‎ ‎“We follow the laws on the books. It happens to be that in a good number of cities the law is silent or not clear how to treat this new technology. And that causes some troubles,”said Baer. “If the rules of the road are officially made in advance then it is very clear. I think the Chicago regulations really would give the citizens a great way to get around the city.”‎ ‎32.What can we learn from Moreno’s words?‎ A. The various means of transportation in Chicago.‎ B. The popularity of electric scooter sharing.‎ C. The reasons behind making the rules in advance.‎ D. The future of Chicago’s traffic.‎ ‎33.What should the relevant(相关的) companies do to get the “Electric Scooter Share License”?‎ A.They should provide enough parking spaces B.They should limit the speed of their scooters.‎ C.They should raise at least $ 100 million.‎ D.They should provide helmets for renters.‎ ‎34.Why has Bird run into problems in some cities?‎ A.The scooter-sharing laws are too strict.‎ B. People take no notice of traffic regulations C.Electric scooter sharing has many disadvantages D.These cities lack specific rules to deal with scooter sharing ‎35.What does Baer think of Chicago regulations?‎ A. They are forward-thinking.‎ B. They will limit scooter sharing C. They should be further discussed.‎ D. They should follow the example of other cities.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Maybe you have just been to the apple garden or maybe you couldn’t help yourself and brought the apples home from the grocery store. ___36____ Follow these easy tips and you’ll have good apples for two or three weeks at least.‎ Figure out where you’re going to put the apples first . When fully ripe(成熟的), apples become soft. ___37____They give off a chemical called ethylene gas that continues to soften the skin day after day. Keeping apples cold helps to slow the discharge of this gas, so place them in the drawer of the refrigerator to keep them cool.‎ ‎__38___ They can be stored in a basket in a cool area of your home like a basement. A wire multi-type container is a great option because it allows air to circulate(流通) around the apples while they are being stored. If space is a problem, a wire hanging basket will offer the same benefit without taking up floor space. __39___ That way, the air will not circulate easily, which can lead the apples to go bad.‎ To store apples for a long time, you had better wrap each apple lightly in a newspaper and place it in a wire container in a cool area of your home. Spin the apples regularly and remove those that are becoming soft. When considering long-term storage, look for Fuji, Granny Smith and Macintosh apple varieties. __40___ Apples that are softer will not store as long.‎ A. Are they the right apples you like to have?‎ B. Don’t simply place them in a hardboard box.‎ C. They continue to ripen even after they are picked.‎ D. Keep them separate from other fruits and vegetables.‎ E. These types of apples are generally much firmer and have thicker skins.‎ F. But what if you have too many apples to easily fit in your refrigerator?‎ G. Either way, you want to keep the apples fresh and delicious as long as possible.‎ 第三节 （共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Recently we carried out a survey of 1,000 people from different countries to find out what they think 41  will be like in the future. The results clearly show both our  42   and fears.‎ The survey suggests that  43 --- one of the most important human relationships --- will change greatly. People  will  make  friends  through  the  Internet. Computers will become really 44 by 2050. Even now, some people describe them as their best friends! Others, 45 , say that we will become much more isolated (孤立的) from each other  46  we will have little real human communication.‎ Education will  47  a lot too. As more and more children will be using computers in schools, certain  48  , such as mental arithmetic (心算), won' t be necessary. Even writing by hand will have become a thing of the   49  .‎ According to the survey, home life will be 50 . Most people believe that by 2050 robots will be doing the housework and we will be eating  51 food. A lot of people think that we might only cook for fun in the future. Space exploration will become increasingly  52. Fifty percent of the people we talked to  53  that man will regularly (定期地) visit Mars.‎ Pollution is something that seems to  54  many people. Some fear that it will  55  to get worse, and that our planet will become  56  to live on. Others even  57  that one day we' ll have to pay for clean air.‎ ‎58   , people seem to be quite optimistic about genetic engineering(基因工程), as they think scientists will use it to  59  diseases like cancer and AIDS.‎ No matter how dark or bright it may seem, it is up to us to  60  our planet and try to make it a better place.‎ ‎41. A. education B. life C. nature D. space ‎42. A. hopes B. tears C. rights D. plans ‎43. A. marriage B. leadership C. friendship D. neighborhood ‎44. A. private B. perfect C. necessary D. expensive ‎45. A. however B. instead C. anyhow D. therefore ‎46. A. until B. unless C. because D. although ‎47. A. provide B. complete C. receive D. change ‎48. A. facts B. abilities C. goals D. thoughts ‎49. A. end B. past C. moment D. future ‎50. A. busier B. safer C. sadder D. easier ‎51. A. unhealthy B. frozen C. over-cooked D. ready-made ‎52. A. famous B. cheap C. popular D. difficult ‎53. A. doubt B. believe C. remember D. warn ‎54. A. confuse B. frighten C. satisfy D. worry ‎55. A. stop B. continue C. refuse D. begin ‎56. A. cold B. impossible C. suitable D. free ‎57. A. expect B. promise C. predict D. wish ‎58. A. As a result B. In other words ‎ C. In a similar way D. On the other hand ‎59. A. catch B. spread C. prevent D. carry ‎60. A. take over B. look after C. pay for D. think about 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎（I） At the beginning of Chinese Year of the Pig, a video called What is Peppa Pig made a pink pig the ____61_______(hot) image in China. The video features an elderly man living in the countryside. _____62______ (give) a New Year gift to his grandson in the city, he wonders what Peppa Pig is. The elderly man, _____63______ (eventual),makes a Peppa Pig ____64_______ (base) on a blowing machine by himself. The video that _____65______ (convey ) the message of family reunion and a grandfather’s love won 1 ,500 million clicks within 24 hours. And the popular cartoon character, with the pink face and red dress, has long been taken ____66____ a symbol for abundance, wealth and good luck in Chinese culture. Peppa alongside her family __67____ (become) a global hit since the cartoon’s release in 2004. The children’s TV show is so popular because it is one of the few that families can enjoy together without adults feeling ___68____ (bore) .The producer made his fortune thanks to the young pink pig. ___69____ it comes to the secret of success, he explained that he tried to __70__ (simple) the show and ensured the piglet is unforgettable.‎ ‎（II）Simply raise your hand ___71__ a taxi appears ___72___no time. They are usually red and they display the price per kilometre on the window.‎ Public transport provides a cheap way ____73___(get) around in Beijing. There are 20000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing, but they can get very crowded. __74___ is a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour. Fares are cheap, __75___(start) at 1 yuan.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面。删除：把多余的词用斜线（） 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ As we all know, communication is of great important , which helps to improving people’s relationship. When deal with others, we use no more than spoken and written words. We use body language as well, though not all body language is conscious. As body language vary from culture to culture, we are requested know more about it when in a foreign country.‎ In my opinions, we are not supposed to be in guard wherever we come from. Otherwise, the others involving in the conversations will not feel at ease. In summary, that counts is that everyone should be sincere.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华,是某校高一学生。请你根据下面所给的提示,给校报“英语角”栏目写一封英语倡议信,呼吁大家合理使用共享单车,爱护共享单车。‎ 提示:‎ ‎1. 使用共享单车的优点;‎ ‎2. 使用共享单车存在的问题;‎ ‎3. 你向同学发出的倡议。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数100左右,倡议信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ shared bikes共享单车              public facility公共设施 random parking 乱停乱放      low-carbon lifestyle 低碳生活 Dear fellow students,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely Li Hua ‎【参考答案】‎ 听力 1-5 CACAB 6-10 BACBC 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CACBB 阅读理解21-23 CBA 24-27 ACDB 28-31 BDCA 32-35 CBDA 36-40 GCFBE 完型填空41-45 BACCA 46-50 CDBBD 51-55 DCBDB 56-60 BCDCB 本文为一篇说明文。猪年伊始,《啥是佩奇》的视频红遍中国,使粉色小猪成了最热的形象。本文介绍了佩奇的相关内容。‎ ‎61.【答案】hottest ‎【解析】句意为:猪年伊始,《啥是佩奇》的视频使一只粉红猪成为中国最火的形象。根据比较范围in China可知,应用形容词的最高级。故填hottest。‎ ‎62.【答案】To give ‎【解析】wonders为本句的谓语动词,动词give与其之间无连词连接,应用非谓语动间作状语。由句意可知,动词give表示目的,应用不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎63.【答案】eventually ‎【解析】修饰句子,应用副词,故填eventually。‎ ‎64. 【答案】based ‎【解析】makes为本句的谓语动词,动词base与其之间无连词连接, 应用非谓语动词作定语,base与Peppa Pig之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填based。‎ ‎65.【答案】conveys ‎【解析】本句中that引导的从句为定语从句,从句内容为一般事实性的描述,应用一般现在时。关系代词that代替先行词在从句中作主语,先行词The video表示物,为第三人称单数,从句中的谓语动词convey应用第三人称单数形式。故填conveys。‎ ‎66.【答案】as ‎【解析】take... as…为固定搭配,意为“把……当作……”。故填as。‎ ‎67.【答案】has become ‎【解析】Peppa为句子的主语,该空应填谓语动词,由since可知应用现在完成时;alongside意为“和……一起”,主语后有此介宾结构时谓语动词形式应遵循“就远原则”。故填has become。‎ ‎68.【答案】bored ‎【解析】feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,此处表示“人感到无聊”。故填bored。‎ ‎69.【答案】When ‎【解析】when it comes to…为固定搭配,意为“当说到……"。故填When。‎ ‎70.【答案】simplify ‎【解析】try to do sth为固定搭配,意为“努力做某事”,该空应填动词。故填simplify。‎ ‎71-75 and, in, to get,It, starting 短文改错 ‎1.important----importance 2. improving----improve 3. deal---dealing 4去掉no ‎5.vary---varies 6.know前加to 7. opinions---opinion 8.in---on ‎ ‎9.involving--involved 10.that---what或在that 前加all 书面表达 Dear fellow students,‎ I'm Li Hua, a senior one student. I’m appealing to you to focus more attention on shared bikes, of which the popularity has been increasing.‎ Benefits of bike-sharing riding are obvious: they never produce pollution, thus encouraging low-carbon lifestyle. Convenience is also why people are in favor of it. Additionally, public bikes are cheaper compared with taxis.‎ But still, problems cannot be overlooked. The main concern is that random parking frequently bothers others a lot. Worst of all，bikes of this kind are left damaged for unknown reasons.‎ So, considerate parking is what enables everybody to enjoy the public facility. Do keep in mind that when using them, one should take good care of shared bikes rather than destroy the properties. A small action can make a huge difference. Everybody counts.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua