英语卷·2018届福建省百所重点校高三上学期12月联合考试（2017-12）

英语卷·2018届福建省百所重点校高三上学期12月联合考试（2017-12）

英语试题 考生注意：‎ ‎1.本试卷分分四部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2.请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。‎ ‎3.本试卷主要考试内容：高中综合。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间讲试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15 ‎ B. £9.18‎ C. £9.15‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What will the woman do at 11:30 tomorrow?‎ A. Go out for lunch.‎ B. G o to see her dentist.‎ C. Visit a friend.‎ ‎2. What is the weather like now? ‎ A. It’s sunny. ‎ B. It’s rainy. ‎ C. It’s cloudy. ‎ ‎3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? ‎ A. To make an apology. ‎ B. To ask for help. ‎ C. To discuss his studies. ‎ ‎4. How will the woman get back from the railway station? ‎ A. By train. ‎ B. By car. ‎ C. By bus. ‎ ‎5. What does the woman decide to do first? ‎ A. Look for a job. ‎ B. Go traveling.‎ C. Get an assistant. ‎ 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 ‎ ‎6. What are the speakers probably?‎ A. Journalists. ‎ B. Doctors. ‎ C. Teachers.‎ ‎7. What are the speakers probably going to do there?‎ A. Have a news making event.‎ B. Buy some equipment.‎ C. Go sightseeing.‎ 听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What’s the probable relationship between Linda and George?‎ A. They are classmates.‎ B. They are strangers.‎ C. They are relatives.‎ ‎9. What does Linda want George to bring to the party?‎ A. Flowers and food. ‎ B. Food and records. ‎ C. Flowers and records.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the man looking for?‎ A. A house. ‎ B. A company. ‎ C. A hospital.‎ ‎11. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He is very critical of the woman.‎ B. He isn’t an honest man.‎ C. He is interested in the house.‎ ‎12. What will the speakers do tomorrow afternoon?‎ A. Meet each other.‎ B. Talk about the price.‎ C. Sign an agreement.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a hotel. ‎ B. In a shop. ‎ C. At an airport.‎ ‎14. What does the man plan to do?‎ A. Go to his brother’s graduation.‎ B. Meet someone from Portland.‎ C. Invite the woman to meet his sister.‎ ‎15. What can we learn about the man’s sister?‎ A. She lives in Canada.‎ B. She has just come back from Canada.‎ C. She will leave on Sunday.‎ ‎16. Why will the woman be unable to come over this Friday?‎ A. She doesn’t know the man very well.‎ B. Her sister is coming to town.‎ C. She has to go up to a graduation.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What season was it according to the story?‎ A. Summer. ‎ B. Autumn. ‎ C. Winter.‎ ‎18. Why did Mrs. Hermann go shopping that Saturday?‎ A. Because her husband didn’t have to work that day.‎ B. Because her husband had to go shopping that day.‎ C. Because her husband didn’t like shopping on the other days.‎ ‎19. What can we know about Mr. Hermann from the story?‎ A. He was rich but mean.‎ B. He was very tired after shopping.‎ C. He would stay outside waiting.‎ ‎20. What kind of lady was Mrs. Hermann?‎ A. A shopping lover.‎ B. A hardworking housewife.‎ C. A very beautiful young lady.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Welcome to AMDA Your future in the performing arts doesn’t have to be a dream. For over 50 years, AMDA has launched some of the most successful careers in theatre, film and television. AMDA creates industry professionals who don’t just wait for life to happen—they stage their own career path. Now it’s your turn.‎ Program description ‎ At AMDA, we believe a performer must perform. From the first day, you’ll find many performance opportunities in the three core areas of acting, musical theatre and dance, both in and out of the classroom, plus individual voice lessons. Over the course of your four semesters (学期), you’ll also improve your performance technique through an intensive curriculum that focuses on both foundational and advanced concepts in acting, musical theatre and dance. Finally, through courses in career preparation, you’ll learn how to apply all of this training to a successful career on stage and screen.‎ Philosophy and mission AMDA is committed to providing a splendid performing arts education to a diverse community of creative artists. AMDA serves as both school and stage, where students are given the support and opportunity to identify their own personal objectives and to develop and improve their own distinctive artistic voices. AMDA tries to create an environment for students to develop the skills, confidence, imagination, and power to contribute to their community as artists, businesspeople, lifelong learners, and hard-working citizens of the world Above all, AMDA wants ‎ to teach students that commitment and passion are the marks of a successful and joyous career.‎ Registration ‎6305 Yucca Street Los Angeles ‎ ‎800-367-7908 ‎ https: //www.amda.edu ‎21. What is the curriculum of AMDA about?‎ A. Drawing. ‎ B. Philosophy. ‎ C. Performing. ‎ D. Photography.‎ ‎22. How long does the course last?‎ A. One semester. ‎ B. Two years. ‎ C. Three semesters. ‎ D. Four years.‎ ‎23. What can students learn in AMDA?‎ A. How to sing beautifully.‎ B. How to train a performer.‎ C. The way to build a stage.‎ D. The way to be a director.‎ B The story of Sir Nicholas Winton is the one that you would imagine could only happen on the silver screen. Sir Nicholas Winton was a British man who went to heroic efforts, potentially putting himself at risk, during World War II. Sir Winton was responsible for ensuring the safety of six hundred and sixty-nine Jewish children by aiding their escape from countries occupied by Nazis. Finally, the Jewish children were brought to England where he worked to make sure families in his native country would help the kids by taking them into their homes.‎ Recently, this unbelievable story has again been making the rounds on the Internet, particularly after a rerun of the BBC show called “That’s Life”, which featured Sir Winton. People around the world were moved at the details of the story, with saying it to be the best story they’ve ever seen.‎ Sir Winton kept his entire plan completely secret, even his wife had no idea about his planning until fifty years later. After the war, years passed and many people remained in the dark about Sir Winton’s extraordinary achievement. Some fifty years later, his wife Greta was searching in their house and discovered a Winton’s notebook which documented the names of all the children. She worked with BBC and they produced a TV episode (插曲) of their program “That’s Life” that served as an honor for Sir Winton’s work.‎ In 2003, Sir Winton was knighted by the Queen of England for his work. He also was even nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize. He also had a small planet named after him by Czech astronomers. Sir Winton died peacefully in his sleep at the old age of one hundred and six, in 2015. Leaders around the world paid tribute (悼念). Israel’s ambassador to the United Kingdom, Daniel Taub, said, “He was a hero of our time, having saved 669 Jewish children from Nazis. His story, as a point of light in a period of darkness, will forever be remembered.”‎ ‎24. What happened to the 669 Jewish children?‎ A. They were killed by Nazis.‎ B. They returned to their own homes.‎ C. They fled to their native countries.‎ D. They were raised by English families.‎ ‎25. What made Winton’s story spread widely?‎ A. People’s chatting online.‎ B. The program “That’s Life”.‎ C. His wife’s promotion.‎ D. Praises from some leaders.‎ ‎26. Which of the following can replace the underlined expression “remained in the dark’, in Paragraph 3?‎ A. felt doubtful ‎ B. remained moved C. knew nothing ‎ D. criticized something ‎27. What do we know about Winton?‎ A. He was born in 1909.‎ B. Nazis tried to arrest him.‎ C. He named a small planet.‎ D. Many children paid tribute to him.‎ C Welcome to Glass of Venice, the number one importer and retailer of authentic Murano Glass in the US and one of the top names among Murano Glass retailers worldwide. We work directly with artisans (工匠) from Murano, Italy to bring you the unique centuries old art rooted in tradition and skill. Every item is handcrafted with passion using ancient techniques that made Murano glassmakers world-famous since the 8th century. Now you needn’t make a trip to Murano to own an authentic piece of art as beautiful as Venice itself.‎ At the time of mass-produced products that carry no special meaning, Murano Glass gives you an opportunity to express your individuality. Every piece is unique.‎ Murano Glass is 100% handcrafted in Venice. Be a part of the centuries-old Venetian tradition!‎ A piece of the artisan’s heart and soul is captured in every Murano Glass creation. Crafting Murano Glass jewelry, vases, sculptures and other functional and decorative pieces is a complicated process from silica, minerals, water, and fire. Venetian artisans create masterpieces. The techniques they use are centuries old, and artisans have been trained for many years in their fathers’ and grandfathers, workshops before they can attain a revered status of the true master of the craft.‎ Murano Glass masters are not just artisans; they are artists. Ever since Murano glassmakers guild (公会) was established on this Venetian island in 1291, they have been innovating, seeking new methods of creating glass, and pushing forward to express new philosophies and artistic visions through glass. This made Murano Glass get its own art form, and it has been recognized at international expositions and top art museums and galleries worldwide. Today the famous glass masters working on Murano Island are first and foremost artists, and Glass of Venice is proud to offer artistic masterpieces from top Murano glass workshops.‎ ‎28. What can be inferred about Murano Glass?‎ A. It is made by using modern machines.‎ B. Every piece is made in the US.‎ C. Every piece has a special style.‎ D. It was designed in the 8th century. ‎ ‎29. The underlined word “revered” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “ ”.‎ A. considerate ‎ B. relieved ‎ C. complex ‎ D. respected ‎30. What were Murano Glass masters devoted to doing according to the text?‎ A. Exploring ways to develop the creation of glass.‎ B. Exporting Murano Glass to many foreign countries.‎ C. Building art museums to show the beauty of Murano Glass.‎ D. Creating a special art form to express their philosophies of life.‎ ‎31. What is the author’s attitude to Murano Glass masters’ works?‎ A. Critical. ‎ B. Admirable. ‎ C. Cautious. ‎ D. Aggressive.‎ D Some people get worried when faced with simple math problems. And they may rely more heavily on certain brain circuits than people who do not experience such math anxiety. That’s the finding of a new study. Using a different mental approach might help explain why people with math anxiety struggle more with complex problems.‎ To figure out what was going on, researchers placed adults in a brain-scanning device. Called a functional magnetic resonance (磁共振) imaging machine, it measures blood flow in the brain. This lets researchers see which brain regions are active at a particular point in time. For the new study, the study recruited (招募) people with and without math anxiety. All of the adults were asked to answer whether simple math problems were correct or not. Both groups had similar response time. Each group also was equally accurate. The brain scans, however, turned up some differences.‎ In people who weren’t anxious about math, there was less activity in one brain region. It is called the frontoparietal (额顶的), attention network. It is involved in working memory and the solving of problems.‎ People who relied on this circuit less were probably getting ahead by automating simple math, said Hyesang Chang. She’s a cognitive neuroscientist who works at the University of Chicago in Illinois. She reported her team’s findings on March 25 here at the annual meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society.‎ People who get anxious over math showed more varied brain activity overall. That led Chang to consider that these people might be handling math problems in a different way. Their brains might be using a variety of approaches—and in ways that use more brain resources. This general approach works fine for simple math, she said. But the brains of those with math anxiety might get maxed out when the math is more challenging.‎ ‎32. According to the text, people who experience math anxiety may .‎ A. have better working memory B. solve math problems inaccurately C. suffer more injuries in face of complex problems D. have more activity in the frontoparietal attention network ‎33. Researchers did the study with the help of .‎ A. some experts on network B. the University of Chicago C. some people doing well in math D. a magnetic resonance imaging machine ‎34. What does Hyesang Chang agree with?‎ A. There is no certain way to change the level of math anxiety.‎ B. Using more brain resources can help solve more challenging math problems.‎ C. People with math anxiety use more brain resources to handle math problems.‎ D. People relying on the frontoparietal attention network less have better math grades.‎ ‎35. What may be the best title for the text?‎ A. How to learn math better B. How does people’s brain react to math problems?‎ C. What researchers find about people’s brain D. What should people do to avoid math anxiety?‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Are you planning a class reunion but having a tough time finding former classmates? Read on and see if the following tips will help.‎ With the coming of modern technology and communication, the simplest way to look for former classmates is by searching the worldwide web. 36 Search the names of the classmates you want to find. Type their full names in the search bar of your browser and see if they generate results. If the person you are searching for is an active Internet user, there is a great chance for you to get instant results.‎ ‎ 37 . There are other ways by which to locate your former classmates.‎ ‎ 38 . It means the father, mother or any close relatives you may personally know. Though there is a possibility that your former classmates may have changed residence due to work or marriage, their parents usually stay in the original homes.‎ Ask assistance from the school records section of your school, the principal and even your former teachers if they are still around. 39 , if you haven’t any idea about your classmates’ location.‎ ‎ 40 . If you live in a small county it is not a difficult thing to do. Usually, it is the information from friends that is most helpful in tracking down a person. What’s amusing is one contact person is enough to establish a chain of information.‎ And that’s it—your job in finding former classmates is done. Now all you need to do is set the date, time and place of your reunion. Enjoy!‎ A. Ask common friends B. Here are suggestions on how it can be done C. One way is by getting in touch with the family D. There is also a network of friends on the Internet E. Old addresses and telephone numbers can still be of use F. You can also consult the graduate group of your neighborhood G. You should not narrow down your search to the Internet alone ‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ The last thing Kim Powell-Woods wanted for her birthday was a newspaper story. But her day on Wednesday was just too unusual to 41 . Instead of a traditional 42 with gifts and a birthday cake, the Limestone woman wanted 43 . She planned that for her 35th birthday, she would do 35 acts of random kindness for 44 . “I thought of it a couple of weeks ago, and I sat down one afternoon and 45 making a list of things I could do,” she said. She added that her job, as a 911 46 , put her in touch with people who were having very bad days. She wanted a day when she might help people have a(n) 47 day. “And, as a single mother of two, I know a lot about what it’s like to be in all kinds of 48 . So, I wanted to give people a little boost,” she explained.‎ She started at 5 am. At a 49 station, she helped a woman» who was trying to 50 some household things. She needed money to buy gas to get to work in Momence. Kim 51 that gas. Kim made some sandwiches the night before and packed lunches for other 52 strangers. She gave them away at the bus stop at noon. She remembered what it was like to 53 the bus and have no plan for 54 .‎ The only 55 she hit was a laundry attendant who 56 to make change for her. While Kim may have 57 smiles to 35 faces, at least one woman wanted none of Kim’s 58 of goodwill. “I’ll probably do this again, and I’ll wait for a(n) 59 one, like my 40th birthday,” she said. And she might get her 60 at a bank.‎ ‎41. A. remember B. follow C. ignore D. record ‎42. A. custom B. culture C. choice D. celebration ‎43. A. wonders B. smiles C. wealth D. fate ‎44. A. strangers B. friends C. families D. colleagues ‎45. A. quitted B. forgot C. started D. regretted ‎46. A. victim B. operator C. patient D. witness ‎47. A. shocking B. energetic C. ordinary D. brilliant ‎48. A. stories B. kindness C. difficulties D. experiences ‎49. A. gas B. bus C. railway D. underground ‎50. A. save B. sell C. borrow D. repair ‎51. A. paid for B. took away C. wasted D. passed ‎52. A. impolite B. annoyed C. careless D. surprised ‎53. A. ride B. drive C. push D. wash ‎54. A. future B. lunch C. life D. work ‎55. A. success B. enemy C. barrier D. opportunity ‎56. A. hoped B. managed C. demanded D. refused ‎57. A. brought B. drew C. lent D. broadcast ‎58. A. plans B. achievements C. actions D. attention ‎59. A. easy B. significant C. full D. favorite ‎60. A. fees B. applications C. encouragement D. change 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎“The only female giant panda in Britain 61 (believe) to be pregnant,” Edinburgh Zoo said Thursday. The zoo said, “Tian Tian is being 62 (close) monitored, but it’s unclear 63 she will give birth. It’s hard to predict exactly and the panda breeding (繁殖) season can last until late September.”‎ Tian Tian and male panda Yang Guang, who are both 14, 64 (arrive) in Edinburgh on a decade-long loan from China in 2011 and are 65 only giant pandas in Britain. Tian Tian, or Sweetie, has been pregnant several 66 (time) before in the U. K. but has never given birth.‎ Giant pandas have difficulty breeding and their pregnancies are very difficult 67 (follow). The animals also experience “pseudo-pregnancies (伪怀孕)”, during 68 their behavior and hormonal (生理的) changes indicate they are pregnant even when they are not.‎ The zoo’s statement came after the Edinburgh Evening Nevus used the Freedom of Information Act to obtain communication between the zoo and Scottish government 69 (show) that Tian Tian had been artificially inseminated and could give birth as early as this week. In a July 25 email, Iain Valentine, panda 70 (direct) at the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, said he thought Tian Tian was about 30 days away from giving birth.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ As my mother and father were always busy working, so I was often at home by myself. I felt boring all the time and I felt sorry for myself. One day, in my way home from school, I saw a person living in the park. He was wearing dirty but worn-out clothes. He gave me a big smile when he saw me. He looked if he was the happiest man in the world. Looked at him, I realized how luckily I really was. I have enough food to eat and enough clothes to wear and I had hard-working parents who really cared about him. I realized what grateful I was to my parents for all that I had.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Peter上周在邮件中提到想阅读中国著名的小说，就此请你用英语给他写封回信。内容包括：‎ ‎1.推荐一本小说；‎ ‎2.此书内容简介；‎ ‎3.给出阅读建议。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Peter,‎ I’m very glad to know that you have interest in Chinese novels. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 福建省百所重点校2018届高三年上学期联合考试 英语试卷答案 ‎1〜5 BCACB 6〜10 AAABA 11〜15 CABCB 16〜20 CCABA ‎21〜23 CBA 24〜27 DBCA 28〜31 CDAB 32〜35 DDCB 36〜40 BGCEA ‎41〜45 CDBAC 46〜50 BDCAB 51〜55 ADADC 56〜60 DACBD ‎61. is believed 62. closely 63. when 64. arrived 65. the ‎66. times 67. to follow 68. which 69. showing 70. director 短文改错 As my mother and father were always busy working, so I was often at home by myself. I felt boring all the time ‎ ‎ bored and I felt sorry for myself. One day, in my way home from school, I saw a person living in the park. He was ‎ ‎ on wearing dirty but worn-out clothes. He gave me a big smile when he saw me. He looked ∧ if he was the happiest ‎ ‎ and as man in the world. Looked at him, I realized how luckily I really was. I have enough food to eat and enough clothes ‎ ‎ Looking lucky had to wear and I had hard-working parents who really cared about him. I realized what grateful I was to my parents ‎ ‎ me how for all that I had.‎ 书面表达 One possible version:‎ Dear Peter,‎ I’m very glad to know that you have interest in Chinese novels. There are so many famous novels written in Chinese, including classical novels and modem novels, among which I like A Dream of Red Mansions most. It is an interesting novel and is excellent beyond comparison. Based on Jia and Lin’s love story, it describes a tragedy about love and the decline about a big family, which exposes the social crisis.‎ The book is written in old Chinese, which is difficult to understand. So when you read it, you’d better get a Chinese dictionary ready for reference. In addition, I suggest that you should know some background knowledge about Qing Dynasty. I wish you would have fun and learn something through readily it.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua