2018-2019学年甘肃省静宁县第一中学高二下学期第二次月考英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年甘肃省静宁县第一中学高二下学期第二次月考英语试题 解析版

静宁一中2018-2019学年度第二学期高二级第二次月考试题 英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Cobb Theatres are showing kids' movies this summer at 10 am every Tuesday，Wednesday and Thursday. Doors open at 9：30 am，and many of the theaters fill quickly with summer campers，so arrive early if you want a seat.‎ The films will be at three MiamiDade theaters：‎ ‎◆ Dolphin 19，11471NW 12th St.，Miami；‎ Tel：3055910785.‎ Ticket Pricing：$12.00 (adult)；$9.00 (child under the age of 12)‎ ‎◆ Cobb Grand 18，17355 NW 59th Ave.，Miami Lakes；‎ Tel：30523135252.‎ Ticket Pricing：$13.00 (adult)；$10.00 (child under the age of 12)‎ ‎◆ Miami Lakes 17，6711 Main St.，Miami Lakes；‎ Tel：3055583810.‎ Ticket Pricing：$11.00 (adult)，$8.00 (child under the age of 12)‎ The schedule is as follows：‎ ‎★June 14，15 and 16：Norm of the North (all three theaters) and Shaun the Sheep (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)‎ ‎★June 21，22 and 23：Minions (all three theaters) and The Spongebob Movie；Sponge out of Water (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)；‎ ‎★June 28，29 and 30：Penguins of Madagascar (all three theaters) and Dr.Seuss' Horton Hears a Who! (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)‎ ‎★July 5，6 and 7：Alvin & The Chipmunks；The Road Chip (all three theaters) and Shark Tale (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)‎ ‎★July 12，13 and 14：Home (all three theaters) and The Peanuts Movie (Dolphin and Miami ‎ Lakes)‎ ‎★July 19，20 and 21：The Peanuts Movie (Cobb Grand)；Hotel Transylvania and Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)‎ ‎★July 26，27 and 28：Dr.Seuss' Horton Hears a Who! (Cobb Grand)；Goosebumps and Smurfs 2 (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)‎ ‎★Aug.2，3 and 4：HotelTransylvania (Cobb Grand)；Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2007) and Happy Feet (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)‎ ‎1. What can we learn about Cobb Theatres from the passage?‎ A. They open at 8：30 am. B. They are busy on Monday.‎ C. They close early on weekends. D. They are popular with campers.‎ ‎2. Which of the following movies is shown on July 5?‎ A. Minions. B. Shark Tale.‎ C. Goosebumps. D. The Peanuts Movie.‎ ‎3. How much should a 10 year old boy and his parents pay for Hotel Transylvania on Aug.3?‎ A. $30.00. B. $33.00.‎ C. $36.00. D. $38.00.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要介绍了Cobb Theatres在上午十点播放儿童电影。文章详细介绍了播放电影的时间、地点以及价格等相关信息。‎ ‎1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的and many of the theaters fill quickly with summer campers, so arrive early if you want a seat.可知Cobb Theatres收到夏令营者的热爱。故选D.‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节题。根据July 5定位到July 5, 6and 7: Alvin & The Chipmunks: The Road Chip (all three theaters) and Shark Tale (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)，可知那天会播放Shark Tale这部电影。故选B.‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节题。根据最后一段的Aug. 2, 3 and 4: Hotel-Transylvania (Cobb Grand);可知Hotel-Transylvania在Cobb Grand放映。再结合Ticket Pricing: $13.00 (adult), $10.00 (child under ‎ the age of 12)可知价格为10+13+13=36. 故选C.‎ B I can hear the sound of insects and feel autumn is nearing. This means my year of study at Nara University of Education is coming to an end.‎ The time I've spent here has flown by so quickly. It seems as if I came here a month ago，but in reality I have to go home soon. When I came here，I missed my family and friends back home and found it hard to overcome loneliness，but on the other hand，I was interested in the new environment and had a lot of fun.‎ I had visited Japan three times before coming to study at this university，but when I started living in Japan，many days were filled with a mixture of anxiety and excitement. I sometimes made silly mistakes，but I thought this was the best way to learn about Japanese culture. I was not the only one that was not accustomed to the different customs of Japanese people.‎ My plan before coming to Japan was to make friends with some Japanese students in universities. However，I found my best friends were those who came from other countries. I didn't know much about other countries but I came to be more interested in them through making friends from different places，which made me aware of many different and sometimes hard-to-understand customs. Furthermore，I was surprised to see myself thinking more about my own culture and realized I should come to know it better.‎ I am really happy that I came to Nara. During my stay，I felt the closer connection between humans and nature here than in Europe.‎ ‎4. What can we infer from the third paragraph?‎ A. The author felt puzzled all the time.‎ B. The author is adjusted to the life.‎ C. Many foreigners live in the city of Nara.‎ D. Many students like the author felt anxious.‎ ‎5. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A. Different countries.‎ B. Different cultures.‎ C. Many different places.‎ D. Foreign students.‎ ‎6. What do we know about the Japanese according to the text?‎ A. They value their lives much more.‎ B. They are difficult to get along with.‎ C. They are mindful of protecting the environment.‎ D. Many Europeans love to make friends with them.‎ ‎7. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To look back on his study.‎ B. To call on readers to visit Nara.‎ C. To show the beauty of Japanese culture.‎ D. To share his experience of studying abroad.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者能听到昆虫的声音，感觉到秋天即将来临。这意味着他在奈良大学的学习年即将结束。通过本文，作者分享了他在国外的学习经验。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中many days were filled with a mixture of anxiety and excitement.和I was not the only one that was not accustomed to the different customs of Japanese people.可知，许多像作者这样的学生感到焦虑。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第四段中I found my best friends were those who came from other countries. I didn’t know much about other countries but I came to be more interested in them through making friends from different places, 我发现我最好的朋友是来自其他国家的朋友。我对其他国家不太了解，但我通过结交来自不同地方的朋友对它们更感兴趣。由此推知，此处them指的是Different countries故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those 等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。本题第2小题，根据them前后的内容可知，them指的是“Different countries”‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段I am really happy that I came to Nara. During my stay, I felt the closer connection between humans and nature here than in Europe.可知，日本人注意保护环境。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 目的意图题。根据第一段I can hear the sound of insects and feel autumn is nearing. This means my year of study at Nara University of Education is coming to an end.和最后一段I am really happy that I came to Nara. During my stay, I felt the closer connection between humans and nature here than in Europe.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了分享他在国外的学习经验。故选D。‎ C Companion planting is the idea that some kinds of plants can help each other grow. Plants that are compatible（兼容的，能共处的） together generally have similar needs in terms of nutrients，soil and moisture levels.‎ Advice about which plants are compatible is sometimes based more on tradition than proof. But experts say there is evidence to support certain combinations. These can improve harvests，reduce disease and help with pest control by attracting helpful insects.‎ For example，some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen from the air and make it into a form that plants can use. The plants hold the nitrogen in their roots. Legumes(豆科植物)are especially good at this nitrogen(氮)fixing. Then any crops that share the same space with the legumes can get the nitrogen when the roots are broken down.‎ Beans and potatoes can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil. Deep-rooted vegetables get nutrients and moisture from lower down in the soil，so they do not complete with plants with shallower roots.‎ But some plants placed together may harm each other's development. For example，tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does，so you would probably want to keep them separated.‎ Some kinds of produce should be kept apart even after being harvested. This is because of ethylene gas(乙烯气体)．Ethylene is a plant hormone(激素)that can cause some foods to ripen too quickly. Apples release ethylene gas. Apricots，melons and tomatoes also release a lot of ethylene.‎ ‎ Some vegetables are easily affected by ethylene，including asparagus，broccoli，cabbage and cucumbers.‎ This risk of ripening too soon is why markets often separate high ethylene-producing foods from those that are sensitive to the gas. But if you put an apple in a bag with a green banana，the ethylene from the apple will make the banana ready to eat sooner.‎ What about peaches，plums and nectarines? These kinds of fruit do not need any help from an apple—they release enough ethylene to ripen themselves. But that does not mean there is no way to get the job done faster.‎ Growers suggest placing the fruit in a fruit bowl or in a paper bag with the top folded over. Keep the fruit at room temperature，out of direct sunlight. Once the fruit is soft enough，either use it or put it in the refrigerator to keep it from getting too ripe.‎ ‎8. Companion planting refers to the idea that ．‎ A. some crops can grow together to benefit each other B. some crops have the similar needs of nutrients，soil and water level C. some plants can damage each other if grown together D. a good farming method to prevent natural disasters ‎9. According to the text， cannot grow together.‎ A. beans and potatoes B. tomatoes and watercress C. legumes and corns D. rice and sugarcane ‎10. What is the function of ethylene?‎ A. To improve the quality of fruits. B. To produce a poisonous gas.‎ C. To keep vegetables fresh. D. To make fruits ripe earlier.‎ ‎11. The text is most likely to be taken from ．‎ A. a newspaper of medicine B. a magazine of biology C. a journal of agriculture D. a travel report ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这篇文章主要介绍了一些农业知识，其中说明了哪些植物可以混栽，哪些植物不能一起种植以及有些植物可以挥发乙烯气体。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Companion planting is the idea that some kinds of plants can help each other grow. Plants that are compatible together generally have similar needs in terms of nutrients, soil and moisture levels.可知混栽植物指的是有些植物可以一起种植，彼此受益的观点，选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由For example, tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does, so you would probably want to keep them separated.可知西红柿和西洋菜不能一起种植，选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Ethylene is a plant hormone（激素）that can cause some foods to ripen too quickly.可知乙烯气体的作用是让果实早点成熟，选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了一些农业知识，所以这篇文章最可能出自农业杂志，选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 细节理解题是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。‎ 做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：‎ ‎1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；‎ ‎2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；‎ ‎3.将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如：小题3由Ethylene is a plant hormone（激素）that can cause some foods to ripen too quickly.可知乙烯气体的作用是让果实早点成熟，选D。‎ D A new study of 8，000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily，it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys，and younger girls are the worst of all.‎ The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”．According to the study，even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”，this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won't tell that to their parents.‎ Dr Marianm Kaufman，an expert on young people problems，says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up，it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends，attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.‎ Parents should watch for signs of depression—eating or mood changes—and if they see signs from their daughters or sons，they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young，but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.‎ ‎12. What's the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Romance is a two-edged sword for adults.‎ B. Parents should forbid their children's love.‎ C. Romance is good for young people.‎ D. Puppy love may bring young people depression.‎ ‎13. Which of the following is more likely to have depression?‎ A. Careless parents whose children are deep in love.‎ B. Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.‎ C. Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.‎ D. Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.‎ ‎14. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. The older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.‎ B. Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.‎ C. Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.‎ D. Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.‎ ‎15. What's the author's attitude towards puppy love?‎ A. Confused. B. Disapproving.‎ C. Neutral D. Scared.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 一项研究显示，尽管恋爱能让成年人健康、幸福，但是早恋对年轻人的伤害是极大的。早恋会给年轻人带来压力，并最终导致抑郁。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ D 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression.”，第二段“Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. ”和第三段“Trying romance often causes the depression.”可知文章讲述的是早恋给年轻人带来很大的伤害，并分析了女孩容易因早恋而产生抑郁的原因。故选D.‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ C 细节推理题。根据第二段“Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won’t tell that to their parents.”可知，女孩总是隐藏自己的感情和观点，这样容易变得抑郁，这是造成丧失自我的原因，故选C.‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity (成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.”可知，随着年龄的增长，恋爱和抑郁之间的联系会逐渐减弱，年龄越大，越不容易因恋爱而变得抑郁。故选A.‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ B 推理判断题。根据第一段“it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression.”和第三段“Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early.”可知早恋对年轻人的伤害很大， 作者不赞成早恋。故选B.‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。‎ 本文主要考查文章的观点或结论。小题3考查从文中得出的观点，根据最后一段“the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity (成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.”可知，随着年龄的增长，恋爱和抑郁之间的联系会逐渐减弱，年龄越大，越不容易因恋爱而变得抑郁。小题4考查作者对早恋的态度，根据第一段“it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression.”和第三段“Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early.”可知早恋对年轻人的伤害很大， 作者不赞成早恋。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Nowadays，there is a trend that more and more people spend their holidays in foreign countries.___16___So read our travel tips that are simple and practical，and you can always enjoy your travels.‎ On a business card，write down the emergency contact's information and place it in your wallet.___17___Give your emergency contact a copy of your travel plan，a passport data page，and the visa information. Give each piece of your luggage a unique look：tie a bright handkerchief to a handle or purchase a colored luggage tag.___18___If you don't speak the local language，carry a matchbox，or a brochure with the name and address of your destination.___19___‎ To avoid being a target of crime，don't wear eye catching clothing：dress conservatively (保守地)，and don't wear or carry obvious signs of wealth (gold watches，expensive jewelry and etc.) and don't carry more cash than necessary.___20___‎ To make sure of a safe journey and avoid some unnecessary trouble when traveling in foreign ‎ countries，you could never be too careful.‎ A．Also，don't accept packages from strangers.‎ B．Once your wallet is stolen，you can let them know.‎ C．Good preparations can always help you out as well.‎ D．You can show it to taxi drivers when asking for directions.‎ E．It will be easier for you to keep track of your bag from a distance.‎ F．Of course everyone wants his travels to be trouble-free and enjoyable.‎ G．Include the name of anyone who should be contacted in an emergency.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. G ‎ ‎18. E 19. D ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要介绍了现今，有一种趋势：越来越多的人在国外度假．每个人都希望他们的假期顺利愉快，文章就此提出了几点建议：1、在名片上写下紧急联络信息并放在钱包里；2、不要穿醒目的衣服；3、不要接受陌生人的东西．‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 文章衔接题。根据前文Nowadays，there is a trend that more and more people spend their holidays in foreign countries．可知现今，有一种趋势：越来越多的人在国外度假。F项：Of course everyone wants his travels to be trouble-free and enjoyable．当然每个人都希望他们的假期顺利愉快．符合文意，故选F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 联系上文题。根据上文On a business card，write down the emergency contact information and place it in your wallet．可知在名片上写下紧急联络信息并放在钱包里。G项：Include the name of anyone who should be contacted in an emergency．包括在紧急情况下与之联系的任何人的姓名。符合文意，故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 语境辨析题。根据上文Give each piece of your luggage a unique look：tie a bright handkerchief to a handle or buy a colored luggage tag（行李标签）．可知让自己的行李外观上变得醒目。E项：It will be easier for you to keep track of your bag from a distance．这使得从远距离找到你的行李更容易。符合文意，故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 文章衔接题。根据上文If you don't speak the local language，carry matchbox，or a brochure with the name and address of your destination．可知如果你不会说当地的语言，拿出写有目的地的名称和地址的小册子。D项：You can show it to taxi drivers or when asking for directions．当你问路时，你可以拿给出租车司机看。符合文意，故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 联系下文题。根据下文make sure of a safe journey确保安全旅行。A项：Also，don't accept packages from strangers．另外，不要接受陌生人的东西。符合文意，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 做七选五时，“当心文中小also”，also是“也”的意思，这就说明前文一定存在它的一个分支了，这样的例子比比皆是：前文交代“It helps you practice what you have learnt during the day and establish study habits that will be important in college ”虽然看上去很长的一句话，从句就有两个，但是重点就三个单词“It helps you”，此时在空中填上“It can also help you prepare for your classes and get a sense of progress.”，（关键词It can also help you）这样一对应就很工整了。当然“also”只是一个代表罢了，可以表示递进的词还有很多：what’ more, besides, in addition等等。本题第5小题，A项：Also，don't accept packages from strangers．另外，不要接受陌生人的东西。符合文意。‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Each week，I give my elderly neighbor a ride to the store when I am going. She keeps trying to___21___me for the ride，and I always___22___refusing. I tell her that it doesn't cost any more for her to___23___with me and it is___24___for me to do this.‎ Last week，she brought a(n)___25___and said happily，“I have something for you and you must accept it.” I said，“If there is money in it，I don't want it.” But she___26___it on a stand. Later，I opened it to find a “thank you” card with___27___in it. That night，I stopped at her house to give a plate of___28___fried chicken that I had. I took an envelope and put the $10___29___it along with a“___30___” card. When leaving，I left it___31___in her door.‎ The next day，she paid a(n)___32___to my home to return my___33___．She said，“Look，I know you put that letter in my door this morning，didn't you？” I had___34___forgotten about it，and I thought from the sincere___35___on my face，she believed me when I said that I hadn't put any letter in her door that morning. Actually，it was the night before，___36___I thought I wasn't lying. She went on to___37___the envelope and enclosed (装入) the “smile” ___38___，and told me how she was blessed with so many good things lately. I told her that I was so___39___for her，and that I hope she___40___to be so blessed.‎ ‎21. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take ‎22. A. keep B. admit C. enjoy D. stop ‎23. A. climb B. walk C. ride D. run ‎24. A. important B. useful C. troublesome D. convenient ‎25. A. envelope B. choice C. basket D. chance ‎26. A. lied B. laid C. contributed D. expressed ‎27. A. $1 B. $10 C. $100 D. $20‎ ‎28. A. dark B. bright C. extra D. familiar ‎29. A. of B. about C. from D. in ‎30. A. smile B. love C. flower D. hug ‎31. A. appeared B. drawn C. placed D. written ‎32. A. attention B. fine C. reward D. visit ‎33. A. bike B. pen C. coat D. plate ‎34. A. completely B. extremely C. roughly D. calmly ‎35. A. mark B. look C. impression D. wound ‎36. A. if B. because C. so D. otherwise ‎37. A. defend B. direct C. disturb D. describe ‎38. A. stamp B. card C. letter D. book ‎39. A. surprised B. sorry C. happy D. sad ‎40. A. continues B. challenges C. rejects D. expects ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇故事。文章讲述作者去购物时经常搭他的邻居老太太一起去，老太太为了表示感谢，给作者一个装有一张感谢卡和10美元的信封。作者偷偷把一个装有笑脸卡和10美元的卡片放到邻居老太太的门里，并否认这是他放的。作者希望老太太永远幸福下去。‎ ‎21题详解】‎ B 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. cost花费（钱）；B. pay支付，pay for为……付款、付钱；C. spend花费（时间、金钱）；D. take花时间，it takes time to do sth. 花时间做某事。根据下句I tell her that it doesn’t cost any more for her to可知，她试图为搭车付钱。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ A 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。根据上半句She keeps trying to _______ me for the ride.提示，本句选A，表示“我总是不断地拒绝”。keep doing sth.不断做某事。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ C 考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：我告诉她搭我的车不用花钱。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ D 考查形容词词义辨析以及语境的理解。A. important重要的；B. useful有用的；C. troublesome麻烦的；D. convenient方便的。句意：对我来说顺便载她是很方便的。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ A 考查名词词义辨析以及语境的理解。A. envelope信封；B. choice选择；C. basket篮子；D. chance机会。根据第二段第六句I took an envelope and put the $ 10 _______ it along with a “_______ ”card.可知，此处应指信封。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ B 考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A. lied说谎，位于；B. laid放；C. contributed贡献；D. expressed表达。句意：但是她把它放在一个架子上。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ B 考查上下文语境理解。根据第二段第六句I took an envelope and put the $ 10可知答案。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ C 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A. dark黑暗的；B. bright光明的；C. extra另外的，额外的；D. familiar熟悉的。句意：我停在她的房前送给她多余的一盘炸鸡。选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ D 考查介词词义辨析及语境理解。根据第二段第四句：I opened it to find a “thank you” card with _______in it.。可知，答案选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ A 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。根据第三段第四句She went on to_______ the envelope and enclosed(装人)the “smile” _______可知，是把美元连同“笑脸”卡一起装进信封。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ C 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. appeared出现；B. drawn画；C. placed放置；D. written写。当离开时，我感觉它被放进门里。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ D 考查动词短语及语境理解。pay a visit to +地点表示“拜访某地”，故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ D 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. bike自行车；B. pen钢笔；C. coat大衣，外套；D. plate盘子；根据第二段第五句I stopped at her house to give a plate of _______fried chicken that I had.可知，她来归还盘子。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ A 考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。A. completely完全地；B. extremely极其；C. roughly粗糙地，大略地；D. calmly镇定地；我已经完全忘记这件事。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ B 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. mark标记，B. look表情；C. impression印象；D. wound伤口；句意：我想我脸上真诚的表情让她相信我今天早上没有在她的门口放任何信。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ C 考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. so所以； D. otherwise否则；句意：事实上，是前一夜，所以我认为我没有说谎。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ D 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. defend防御；B. direct引导；C. disturb 打扰；D. describe描写，描述。她继续描述这个信封和一起被装进去的笑脸卡。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ B 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。根据第二段第五句I took an envelope and put the $ 10 _______it along with a “ _______”card.可知，选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ C 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。根据下句that I hope she _______to be so blessed（幸福的）.可知，C项符合语境。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ A 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. continues继续，continue to do继续做某事；B. challenges挑战；C. rejects拒绝；D. expects期望；我希望她继续如此幸福。故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空的解题方法很多，我们就这道题就只讲词汇复现法。希望你们能掌握。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。37,38,40,42,44,45,48,53,54属于此类考法。比如37题根据上半句She keeps trying to 36 me for the ride,可知我总是不断地拒绝。keep doing sth.不断做某事 可知选A。38题根据第一段第一、二句Each week, I give my elderly neighbor a ride to the store when I am going. She keeps trying to 36 me for the ride,可知答案。ride是关键词。故选C。‎ 考点：考查故事类完形填空 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked ___41___ (paint) some pictures on the walls of the king’s palace in English. Then workers were sent for and  ___42___ big platform was made.  ___43___the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year ___44___at last the pictures were ready.‎ Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were  ___45___ (real) beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even ___46___ (much) beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he did not know it because he  ___47___(think) of his pictures.‎ The worker saw everything. “ ___48___ should I do?” he thought. “Thornhill is at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off the platform and surely be killed.” So the ‎ worker quickly took some paint and threw ___49___ at the picture. “What are you doing?” cried the painter, ___50___ (run) quickly forward to his pictures.‎ ‎【答案】41. to paint ‎ ‎42. a 43. with ‎ ‎44. and 45. really ‎ ‎46. more 47. was thinking ‎ ‎48. What 49. it ‎ ‎50. running ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 从前James Thornhill，一个有名的英国画家，被人请去在英国国王宫殿的墙壁上画一些画。画完画后在平台上一步一步向后退地欣赏自己的画，最后，他已经站在平台的边缘，但他却丝毫没有察觉，因为他正在考虑那些画。一位机智聪明的工人把颜料泼在画上救了这位画家。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。句意：从前James Thornhill,一个有名的英国画家,被人请去在英国国王宫殿的墙壁上画一些画。ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事，此处是被动形式，故答案为to paint。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：然后,许多工人被召去造了一个大平台。在一位工人的帮助下, James Thornhill开始在平台上画画。结合句意可知答案为a。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 固定结构。with the help of在---的帮助下，故答案为with。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查并列连词。句意：他们工作了整整一年,最后,画全部完成了。此处是并列句，递进关系，故答案为and。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。beautiful（美丽的），是形容词，副词修饰形容词，故答案为really。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：然后后退了一步再看看。此刻,画显得更加美丽了。even放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气，故答案为more。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查过去进行时态。句意：最后,他走到了平台的边缘,但是他不知道,因为他在想着他的画。结合句意可知句子用过去进行时态，故答案为was thinking。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查特殊疑问词。句意：“我应该做什么”，他想。do（做），是及物动词，要有宾语，故答案为What。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：因此那位工人迅速拿起一些颜料泼在画上。此处用it指代前面的some paint。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查现在分词。句意：“你干什么？”Thornhill叫道，同时迅速跑近他的画。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故答案为running。‎ ‎【点睛】1.动词不定式作宾语补足语 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事； ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。‎ ‎2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语 have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.‎ 注意：help sb. (to) do sth.‎ 温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made us laugh.被动语态：We were made to laugh.‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Yesterday，I saw the old lady fall down when I was hurrying to school．I was about to help her up while suddenly a passer-by stop me，saying that I might be accused of knocking him down．Heard his words，I began to hesitate and slowed down my step．At the same time，another student，who saw everything，went up to help．The old lady said nothing but lots of thanks to the good boy．I felt ashamed．As is know to all，helping others are forever a good virtue．Even some old people are becoming immoral（不道德的），we can't let it to disappear．‎ ‎【答案】1. The→an ‎ ‎2. while→when ‎ ‎3.stop→stopped ‎ ‎4 him→her ‎ ‎5. Heard→Hearing ‎ ‎6. step→steps ‎ ‎7.know→known ‎ ‎8.are→is ‎ ‎9. Even后加if/though ‎ ‎10.去to ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者看到一位老妇人摔倒，正想去帮助她时突然一个路人拦住了作者，说可能被指责将她撞倒在地。作者认为，即使有些老人变得不道德，但我们不能让这件事消失。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：昨天,当我匆忙去上学时，我看到一位老太太跌倒在地。结合句意此处表示泛指，故把The→an。‎ ‎2.考查固定句式。句意：我正想帮助她时突然一个路人拦住了我,说我可能被指责将她撞倒在地。固定句式：was/were about to do sth. when 主语+did---，“正要做某事，这时候------”。故把while→when。‎ ‎3. 考查固定句式。句意：我正想帮助她时突然一个路人拦住了我,说我可能被指责将她撞倒在地。固定句式：was/were about to do sth. when 主语+did---，“正要做某事，这时候------”‎ ‎。此处后半句用一般过去时态，故把stop→stopped。‎ ‎4.考查人称代词。句意：我正想帮助她时突然一个路人拦住了我,说我可能被指责将她撞倒在地。根据前面的old lady可知把him→her。‎ ‎5.考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：听到他的话，我开始犹豫，放慢了我的脚步。此处句子主语I和hear之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故把Heard→Hearing。‎ ‎6.考查名词复数。句意：听到他的话，我开始犹豫，放慢了我的脚步。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故意把step→steps。‎ ‎7.考查固定结构。As is known to all“众所周知”，故把know→known。‎ ‎8.考查动名词作主语。此处是动名词helping others作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故把are→is。‎ ‎9.考查让步状语从句。句意：即使有些老人变得不道德，但我们不能让它消失。此处是even if/even though引导的让步状语从句，故在Even后加if/though。‎ ‎10.考查固定结构。Let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。此处是不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故把disappear前的to去掉。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你校将举行“读书节” ，请你写封邮件邀请在你校学习的Tony参加。内容包括：‎ ‎1．目的和时间：‎ ‎2．内容：交换书籍、西方文学讲座、中国诗歌朗诵比赛等。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；信的开头已经写好。‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇： 读书节Reading Festival 交换exchange 文学literature 诗歌朗诵poetry reading Dear Tony，‎ How are you doing？‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear_Tony，‎ How_are_you_doing? Our school will hold the Reading Festival on the square from 9：00 to 11：00 am. next Sunday. It can help broaden our horizons and develop our interest in reading books. I'm writing to invite you to join us.‎ About five hundred students are expected to attend the festival. Many will bring and exchange books with each other. Those fond of literature can attend the lecture on famous western works. After that，they will also have a discussion. Besides，the Chinese poetry reading competition will be held. And there will be extra Chinese opera performances. I sincerely hope you can accept our invitation.‎ Looking forward to your early reply. ‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你校将举行“读书节” ，请你写封邮件邀请在你校学习的Tony参加。内容包括：1．目的和时间：2．内容：交换书籍、西方文学讲座、中国诗歌朗诵比赛等。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：hold the Reading Festival on the square（在广场举行读书节）；bring and exchange books with each other（带来和交换书）；help broaden our horizons（帮助拓宽我们的视野）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级词汇和句子。About five hundred students are expected to attend the festival.句中使用被动语态；Those fond of literature can attend the lecture on famous western works.形容词短语作后置定语；the Chinese poetry reading competition will be held.句中使用一般将来时态的被动语态；另外，After that，Besides，等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎