2018-2019学年安徽省阜阳三中高二上学期第一次调研考试英语试题 Word版

2018-2019学年安徽省阜阳三中高二上学期第一次调研考试英语试题 Word版

安徽省阜阳三中2018-2019学年高二第一学期 第一次调研考试英 语 试 卷 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.Where are the speakers?‎ A.At the airport. B.In a shop. C.At the railway station.‎ ‎2.What will the man have?‎ A.A blood test. B.A job interview. C.A physical examination.‎ ‎3.When will the man probably meet with Mrs.Jones?‎ A.At 9:00. B.At 9:15. C.At 10:00.‎ ‎4.What’s the weather probably like tomorrow?‎ A.Snowy. B.Warm. C.Rainy.‎ ‎5.What does the woman mean?‎ A.The man can live with her parents. B.She will rent an apartment for him.‎ C.The man should book a cheaper hotel.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.Which position does the man most probably hold?‎ A.General manager. B.Secretary. C.Department manager.‎ ‎7.What do you think the man will do this weekend?‎ A.Have relaxation. B.Continue working. C.Help the woman.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?‎ A.Master and servant. B.Boss and secretary. C.Shift leader and worker.‎ ‎9.What are the two speakers talking about?‎ A.Repairing machines. B.Operating machines. C.Designing machines.‎ ‎10.What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A.Left-handers can’t run the machines.‎ B.The woman only uses her right hand.‎ C.The woman is more skillful than the man.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11.What is the shortcoming of the last girl they mentioned in the dialogue?‎ A.She didn’t work hard. B.She wasn’t on time. C.She didn’t tell the truth.‎ ‎12.Why are they going to have an interview?‎ A.To find someone to teach their kids.‎ B.To find someone to clean the house.‎ C.To find someone to look after their kids.‎ ‎13.What quality is a must in the man’s opinion?‎ A.Being hard-working. B.Being honest. C.Being friendly.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14.What is the woman?‎ A guide. B.A reporter. C.A governor.‎ ‎15.How does the man feel about the present state of the forest?‎ A.Nervous. B.Curious. C.Worried.‎ ‎16.What does the man expect the government to do?‎ A.To offer guidance. B.To give them money. C.To provide volunteers.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.What is the man talking about?‎ A.His wife’s hobbies. B.His after-work activities.‎ C.His success as an expert climber.‎ ‎18.What is the man going to do next year?‎ A.To climb the Alps with his wife. B.To enter for the London Marathon.‎ C.To complete a course of climbing.‎ ‎19.Why does the man run every day?‎ A.To keep fit and healthy. B.To finish a course in physical training.‎ C.To solve some difficult problems.‎ ‎20.When did the man do easy climbs in the Alps?‎ A.Twenty years ago. B.Last year. C.A few years ago.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。‎ A Fun day To Celebrate the Year of Dog Organised by Lam Tin Youth Center and Shiyan High School Date:2 December 2018‎ Time:‎10 a.m.-5 p.m.‎ Place:Shiyan Playground Fee:$20(buy three get one free)‎ Programs:drama, lion dance, magic show and ballet performance ‎ Highlights:‎ ‎1)enter the lucky draw to win a digital camera ‎2)learn to make festival food Join us on the Fun Day!‎ All are welcome!‎ Free soft drinks!‎ Note:‎ ‎※Tickets are available at the General Office of Lam Tin Youth Center.‎ ‎※For those who would like to be a volunteer, please contact Miss Olivia Wong one week before the activity.‎ ‎21.What is going to take place on 2 December,2017?‎ A.A party for close friends to meet and have drinks.‎ B.A party to celebrate a traditional festival.‎ C.A big event to welcome a British new year.‎ D.A social gathering to raise money for wildlife.‎ ‎22.How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together?‎ A.$20. B.$40. C.$60. D.$80.‎ ‎23.Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A.Tickets are sold in Shiyan High School offices.‎ B.It’s unnecessary to take soft drinks with you.‎ C.Free digital cameras are provided for everybody.‎ D.Students will get well paid to be a volunteer.‎ B My father playing the violin lights up any room.To him,it is an instrument of faith,hope and charity.My mother used to joke:“Your papa would play his violin if the world was about to blow up（爆炸）.”‎ Once Dad came about as close to that as could ever be possible. ‎ In the early years of the 20th century,the boll weevil (棉籽象鼻虫) began destroying the cotton farms in the southern USA.‎ In May 1910,folks all over the nation were talking about Halley’s Comet (哈雷彗星).There were all sorts of frightening stories about it,the main one being that the world would pass through its tail,said to be millions of miles long.‎ Between the threats of comet and weevils,the farmers were running low on optimism.One night,they gathered at our farm to discuss what to do.Will Bowen,a local man,suggested:“Charley,how about giving us a little music?”‎ ‎“I don’t think anybody want to hear me tonight,” Dad replied.‎ ‎“Come on,Mr Nordyke,” one of the younger women urged.“Play for us!”‎ Dad had a knack (诀窍) for getting people in the mood for his music.He played church songs,and then shifted to war songs.By the time he had finished performing,people were stamping their feet,clapping their hands and yelling.‎ All of our neighbors went home whistling.Very few remembered to look to see whether the ‎ comet was still around.‎ Another evening,Will Bowen called Dad on the telephone and said:“Charley,I’m downhearted and blue.Could you play a tune or two for me down the phone?”‎ Dad handed the receiver to me and then set off playing the songs he had performed that night.I could hear Mr Bowen whistling and yelling.‎ By the time the tune was finished there were half a dozen neighbors on the line.They talked about how wonderful the music sounded over the telephone.They made numerous requests;I relayed them to Dad and he played.‎ Our broadcasts became regular features of community life.When the weather was bad in winter and farmers were forced to remain in the house,someone would ring us and ask Dad to play.Usually it developed into a network affair.Our phone kept ringing with requests for music until radio came into fashion.‎ ‎24.Why did the author’s mother say so at the end of Paragraph 1?‎ A.She believed her husband had the ability to save her world.‎ B.She thought her husband could always get strength and hope from his violin.‎ C.She was unhappy that her husband loved his violin more than her.‎ D.She believed music has the power to save the world.‎ ‎25.The underlined sentence “Once Dad came about as close to that as could ever be possible.” functions as . ‎ A.a conclusion of the first paragraph B.an introduction of a story C.an example of my father’s love of music D.the topic sentence of this passage ‎26.Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A.At first Mr Nordyke was too shy to play the violin.‎ B.The neighbors often dropped in to hear Mr Nordyke’s music.‎ C.Mr Nordyke’s music entertained and encouraged friends in the community.‎ D.The farmers realized Halley’s Comet would not destroy the earth after listening to the music.‎ ‎27.What is the main idea of the article?‎ A.A father’s everlasting love of violin.‎ B.A father’s popularity in the community.‎ C.How one man used his violin to make a difference.‎ D.How farmers fought threats of comet and boll weevils.‎ C Counterfeit(假的) medicines are a widespread problem in developing countries. Like other counterfeits,they look like real products.But counterfeit drugs may contain too little or none of the active ingredients of the real thing.‎ People do not get the medicine they need.And in some cases counterfeits cause death.Twenty children in Bangladesh died last year after being given acetaminophen(对乙酰氨基酚).The medications contained ingredients that looked,smelled and tasted like the real thing.The medicine was produced by a local drug company that used a dangerous substitute to save money.‎ The problem of counterfeit medicines is especially serious in Africa,Asia and Latin America.The WHO estimates that up to thirty percent of medicines on sale in many of those countries are counterfeit.The problem is less widespread among industrialized countries.The WHO says counterfeits make up less than one percent of the illegal drug market in countries like the United States,Canada,Japan,and New Zealand.‎ But the agency also says as much as fifty percent of the medicine sold on the Internet is counterfeit.‎ Much is being done to fight counterfeit drugs.Several companies are developing ways to make counterfeits easier to identify.And there are existing methods,like a machine that can quickly identify chemicals in pills to confirm if the pills are real.Other ideas include things like special tracking codes for drug packages.People could send a text message with the code and get a message back,which proves that what they bought is listed in a database.Some drug makers and other companies put three-dimensional images called holograms(全息图)on their products as a security device.‎ ‎28.Last year twenty children in Bangladesh died because of . ‎ A.online medicines B.unreal drugs C.acetaminophen D.unclean water ‎29.We can draw a conclusion from the passage that . ‎ A.it is very cheap and convenient to buy medicines online B.medicine companies don’t pay much attention to counterfeit drugs C.more and more people will buy products online D.we had better not buy medicines online ‎30.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?‎ A.It reveals the reasons why counterfeit drugs are widespread.‎ B.Some measures are being taken to fight counterfeit drugs.‎ C.Special tracking codes for drug packages are used to identify counterfeits.‎ D.It shows the danger of counterfeit drugs.‎ ‎31.Which of the following country may have serious problems of counterfeit medicines?‎ A.Canada. B.Japan. C.New Zealand. D.India.‎ D Far from the land of Antarctica (南极洲), a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean. At the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish, the Antarctic cod.‎ For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish. How does it live where most fish would freeze to death? It must have some secret. The Antarctic is not a comfortable place to work and research has been slow. Now it seems we have an answer.‎ Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish. Scientists studied the fish’s blood and measured its freezing point.‎ The fish were taken from seawater that had a temperature of -‎-1.88°C and many tiny pieces of ice floating in it. The blood of the fish did not begin to freeze until its temperature was lowered to -‎-2.05°C. That small difference is enough for the fish to live at the freezing temperature of the ice-salt mixture.‎ The scientists’ next research job was clear: Find out what in the fish’s blood kept it from freezing. Their search led to some really strange thing made up of a protein (蛋白质) never before seen in the blood of a fish. When it was removed, the blood froze at seawater temperature. When it was put back, the blood again had its antifreeze quality and a lowered freezing point.‎ Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein. It has many small sugar molecules（分子）held in special positions within each big protein molecule. Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein. So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein, or AFGP.‎ ‎32. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. The terrible conditions in the Antarctic.‎ B. A special fish living in freezing waters.‎ C. The ice shelf around Antarctica.‎ D. Protection of the Antarctic cod.‎ ‎33. Why can the Antarctic cod live at the freezing temperature?‎ A. A special protein keeps it from freezing.‎ B. It loves to live in the ice-salt mixture C. The seawater has a temperature of ‎-1.88°C.‎ D. Its blood has a temperature lower than ‎-2.05°C.‎ ‎34. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?‎ A. A type of ice-salt mixture. B. Sugar molecule.‎ C. Fish blood. D. A newly found protein.‎ ‎35. What does “glyco-” in the underlined word “glycoprotein” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. ice B. sugar C. blood D. molecule 第二节：任务型阅读（七选五）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，按顺序填在短文下方的横线上。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Potato chips,which are popular everywhere today,had an unusual origin.The snack came about because of a complaint and an argument.An American named George Crum is credited with inventing potato chips. 36 ‎ In 1853,Crum worked in Saratoga Springs as the chef.One day a customer sent his serving of fried potatoes back to the chef,complaining that they should have been sliced thinner.Chef Crum prepared another serving of thinner fried potatoes.The customer again returned them.By this time,Crum was angry.He thinly sliced a large number of potatoes and then salted and fried them. 37 To Crum’s surprise,the customer loved them.The man even requested more.Afterwards,the customer left the restaurant to tell everyone about the delicious new food. ‎ ‎ 38 What is known is that Crum named his new dish “potato crunches”,although locally they became known as Saratoga Chips.When Crum opened a new restaurant,he put baskets of his chips on all the tables.Some people claimed,however,that potato crunches were not even on the ‎ menu.People who are aware of the success of the potato chip industry think it strange that Crum never patented his Saratoga Chips. ‎ An important advance in the potato chip industry came in 1926,when Laura Scudder developed the waxed paper bag at her potato chip factory.Scudder had her workers take home sheets of waxed paper to make into small bags.The workers used their clothing irons to iron the sheets of paper.The heat from the irons quickly melted the wax,causing the sheets of paper to stick together. 39 The tops were then sealed with heated irons.The bags kept the chips fresher so they could be shipped to customers far away. ‎ Three years later,a new type of fryer allowed further development in the cooking of potato chips.With the continuous fryer,many more chips could be cooked at the same time.Today,people all over the country enjoy the tasty snack. 40 ‎ A.In the early 1900s,things changed,and several companies around the United States began making potato chips.‎ B.Although the potato chip began as an accident,it is now one of America’s most popular snack foods.‎ C.The next day,they hand packed potato chips into the bags,but the job was not quite finished.‎ D.They sold the chips to neighborhood stores from boxes and glass cases.‎ E.No one knows exactly how Crum reacted to the experience.‎ F.He did not,however,intend to invent anything.‎ G.His aim was to annoy the demanding customer.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ It is a true story behind a well-known piece of art.‎ In a village near Nuremberg lived a family with eighteen children.Merely to keep food on the table,the father worked eighteen hours a day.Despite their 41 condition,two of the children had a dream to seek their talent for 42 ,but they knew well their father would never be able to send 43 of them to Nuremberg to study at the Academy of Art. ‎ The two boys finally worked out an agreement.They would toss(扔,掷)a coin.The 44 would ‎ work in the nearby mines to support his brother.Albrecht 45 the toss and went off to Nuremberg.Albert went into the dangerous mines,and for the next four years,financed his brother, 46 work at the academy was almost an 47 success.Albrecht’s woodcut and oils were 48 better than those of his professors and he soon was earning considerable fees 49 his works. ‎ When the young 50 returned home,the family held a festive dinner.Albrecht rose to toast to his beloved brother,“Now,Albert,it is your 51 to seek your dream and I will support you.” ‎ All heads turned to the far end of the table,where Albert sat,tears streaming down his pale face,while he 52 and repeated,“No...no.”Finally,Albert rose and 53 the tears from his cheeks.He said softly,“I 54 go to Nuremberg,brother.It is too late for me.Look what four years in the mines have done to my hands!The bones in every finger have been smashed at least once,and I cannot even hold a glass to 55 your toast.” ‎ Today,Albrecht’s masterful works ‎56 in every great museum in the world,but chances are great 57 you,like most people,are familiar with only one of them.Albrecht drew his brother’s abused hands with palms together and thin 58 stretched skyward.He 59 it“The Praying Hands”. ‎ Next time you see that touching creation,take a second look.Let it be your reminder,if you still need one,that no one ever makes it 60 ! ‎ ‎41.A.hopeful B.lucky C.disappointed D.hopeless ‎42.A.music B.art C.mining D.farming ‎43.A.all B.both C.each D.either ‎44.A.painter B.loser C.winner D.failure ‎45.A.lost B.got C.won D.beat ‎46.A.who B.his C.whom D.whose ‎47.A.random B.immediate C.attractive D.ordinary ‎48.A.far B.quite C.very D.more ‎49.A.for B.to C.in D.at ‎50.A.miner B.worker C.artist D.professor ‎51.A.luck B.turn C.move D.moment ‎52.A.sobbed B.nodded C.smiled D.laughed ‎53.A.recovered B.wept C.wiped D.handed ‎54.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.can D.have to ‎55.A.hold B.return C.move D.turn ‎56.A.hang B.represent C.present D.visit ‎57.A.when B.that C.which D.as ‎58.A.figures B.hands C.fingers D.arms ‎59.A.said B.loved C.told D.called ‎60.A.yet B.out C.alone D.before 第二节：语法填空.(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Hands can easily get cold in winter. Wearing gloves might be a good choice, but sometimes it is not ___61___ (convenience). However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, ___62___ had a more delicate tool to keep their hands warm: hand warmers.‎ There is no accurate written record about the origin of this tool, but there are some laics about its ___63___ (invent). One folk story concerns Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty (581-618) who visited Jiangsu in the winter. Due to the bitter cold, the local official asked the producers to make ___64___ small warmer for the emperor that could be held in one’s hands. Thus the hand warmer ___65___ (create).‎ Techniques for producing the tool were __66___ (steady) developed in the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911). Many poems and books from this period recorded people using hand warmers. The Dream of the Red Chamber, the classic novel written ___67___ Cao Xueqin from the Qing Dynasty, also described a maid who ___68___ (send) a hand warmer to Lin Daiyu in one chapter.‎ Ancient hand warmers had various designs. Round and square shapes arc typical. Some of ___69___ (they) look like pumpkins and flowers. Inside a hand warmer, there were ____70____ (burn) coals, some mixed with fragrance and giving off a pleasant smell.‎ 第四部分：写作 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处的下方加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的单词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错误的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ I am a senior high school student. In my opinions, the classroom is a place for we students to gain knowledge. So quietness is bad needed for us to learn in the classroom. But recently some students has brought their mobile phones to the classroom and we often hear of the ring of mobile phones. Some of them even wasted precious time in class, type short messages on the mobile phones. To keep the classroom quiet and make us focused ourselves more on our studies, I suggest that mobile phones be used in the classroom. At least, they shouldn’t be used where we are having a class.‎ 第二节：书面表达 假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Alice来信说她因为要参加一次重要考试,最近出现了头晕、睡眠不好的焦虑症状。请根据以下要点,给她写一封书信提一些建议。 ‎ ‎ 信的内容应包括下列要点：‎ ‎1.正确认识考试;‎ ‎2.积极为考试做准备;‎ ‎3.注意劳逸结合(例如:运动、睡眠等)。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数为100左右;‎ ‎2.不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。‎ Dear Alice,‎ I have received your letter saying that you are anxious about the coming exam.‎ ‎---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎ I wish you success in the exam.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 阜阳三中2018--2019学年第一学期高二年级第一次调研考试 英 语 试 卷 听力：1. A 2:C 3:B 4:C 5:A 6:A 7:A 8:C 9:B 10:C 11:B 12:C 13:B 14:B 15 :C 16:A 17:B 18B ‎19 A 20: C 阅读：21-23 B C B 24-27 B B C C 28-31 B D B D 32-35 B A D B 七选五： 36‎-40 F G E C B ‎ 完型填空：‎ ‎41-45 D B D C C 46-50 D B A A C 51-55 B A C A B 56‎-60 A B C D C ‎ 语法填空：‎ ‎51. convenient 52. who 53. invention 54. a 55. was created 56. steadily 57. by 58. sent 59. them 60. burning 改错 ‎ ‎1. opinions→opinion;‎ ‎2. we→us ‎3. bad→badly ‎4. has→have;‎ ‎5. 去掉第一个of ‎6. wasted→waste;‎ ‎7. type→typing ‎8. focused→focus;‎ ‎9. be前加not ‎10. where→when/while 参考范文:‎ Dear Alice, ‎ I have received your letter saying that you are anxious about the coming exam. ‎ In my opinion,it’s important for you to have a right attitude towards exams.They are only a means of checking how you are getting along with your studies,so there is no need to worry too much about the results.You should study hard every day and make good preparations for exams.In this way you can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.‎ Besides,you’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercise so that you can keep yourself relaxed and then concentrate yourself on exams.What’s more,having enough sleep can make you energetic and enable you to perform well in an exam.‎ I wish you success in the exam. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎