2017-2018学年辽宁省鞍山市第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年辽宁省鞍山市第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期中考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What is the man?‎ A.A salesman. B.A fisherman. C.A repairman.‎ ‎2.How long is the post office open on Saturdays?‎ A.For 3 hours. B.For 5 hours. C.For 8 hours.‎ ‎3.Why can't the woman play her records?‎ A.Because she’s broken them.‎ B.Because she’s left them in the cafe.‎ C.Because she’s forgotten where she put them.‎ ‎4.Where does the conversation most likely take place?‎ A.At a department store. B.In a club. C.In the zoo.‎ ‎5.What does the woman mean?‎ A.She likes the dinner but doesn't like the soup.‎ B.She likes the soup but doesn't like the dinner.‎ C.She likes both the dinner and the soup.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6.In which country is the woman going to study?‎ A.Australia. B.Britain. C.America.‎ ‎7.How does the woman feel about going abroad?‎ A.Happy. B.Calm. C.Disappointed.‎ ‎8.What do we know about the woman?‎ A.She will stay abroad forever.‎ B.She will study economics in the university.‎ C.She has got a master's degree.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9.Where did the conversation probably take place?‎ A.At the woman's house. B.At a restaurant. C.At the man's house.‎ ‎10.What else does the man prefer to do after the meal?‎ A.To watch TV. B.To smoke. C.To drink some water.‎ ‎11.What does the woman advise the man to do to be good at cooking?‎ A.Learn how to cook from her. B.Get a book and do after it. C.Take some courses on cooking.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12.Why did the woman call Mr.Johnson?‎ A.To introduce a job. B.To set up a laboratory. C.To go to a college.‎ ‎13.How did the Job Center know Johnson was looking for a job?‎ A.Johnson phoned them. B.Johnson emailed them. C.Johnson telegrammed them.‎ ‎14.What did Mr.Johnson decide to do?‎ A.Take the job. B.Talk to his wife. C.Go to the Job Center tomorrow.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15.Where is the conversation taking place?‎ A.In the room. B.In the classroom. C.In a snack bar.‎ ‎16.Why does Bill sometimes get angry at the man?‎ A.He doesn't tell truth. B.He's too noisy. C.He's messy.‎ ‎17.What did Bill do during the vacation?‎ A.He took a long trip. B.He visited the man's family. C.He stayed in the dorm.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18.Why is the speaker leaving for London?‎ A.To visit some museums. B.To attend a conference. C.To go on business.‎ ‎19.What will the speaker do in London?‎ A.Meet his old teacher. B.Study English literature. C.See the dentist.‎ ‎20.Who does the speaker want John to telephone?‎ A.Peter. B.The teacher. C.The dentist.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Stuck in Neutral by Terry Trueman This novel tells the story of Shawn McDaniel,a 14-year-old boy with brain disease.He is highly intelligent,yet unable to move his muscles anti communicate.Through his first-person description,he remains positive about his life, even when people treat him like his brain is damaged.This short novel forces young readers to think about the assumptions they make about people with disabilities,and ‎ also addresses euthanasia（安乐死）and quality of life as relevant social problems.‎ Angela's Ashes by Frank McCourt Frank McCourt's New York Times bestselling memoir（回忆录）tells the story of his life growing up as an extremely poor child in Ireland and how he overcame those circumstances.He wrote the story to inspire young readers to make the most of what they have,and call on them to continue trying and overcome any difficulties they may face.‎ The Last Lecture by Randy Pausch & Jeffrey Zazlow In 2006,when he was only 45 years old,Randy Pausch suffered from cancer and learned he had only three to six months to live.Inspired by a professor's inspirational lecture,Pausch co-authored a book named The Last Lecture with Jeffrey Zazlow within a few short months.In spite of his disease,the book,is surprisingly encouraging.It encourages young readers to focus on what's truly important in life.‎ The Perks of Being a Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky This story has become a classic clue to its honest look at the everyday lives of teenagers.Through the eyes of the 15-year-old writer,Charlie,the novel details the daily trails that many teenagers face,but it also deals with social problems like drug abuse.It also focuses on the roles that friendship,family and love play in helping us get through difficult times.‎ ‎1. What can we know about Shawn McDaniel?‎ A. He leads a sad life.‎ B. He likes to chat with people.‎ C. He is optimistic about his life.‎ D. He is brain-damaged.‎ ‎2. What does Frank McCourt write his memoir for?‎ A. To recall his life.‎ B. To show his childhood suffering.‎ C. To show his talents in writing.‎ D. To influence young readers.‎ ‎3. What leads Randy Pausch to write the Last Lecture?‎ A. The importance of following dreams.‎ B. The inspiration from a lecture.‎ C. His suffering from cancer.‎ D. His limited living time.‎ ‎4. Why has the The Perks of Being a Wall flower become a classic novel?‎ A. Because it details teenagers’ daily lives honestly.‎ B. Because it is written by a 15-year-old teenager.‎ C. Because it focuses on friendship,family and love.‎ D. Because it deals with social problems like drug abuse.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A ‎【解析】本文介绍了四本书并叙述了他们的故事内容以及相关事宜。‎ ‎1. C 推理判断题。根据第一段中Through his first-person description,he remains positive about his life, even when people treat him like his brain is damaged.可知Shawn McDaniel对生活乐观向上。故选C。‎ ‎2. D 目的意图题。根据第二段中He wrote the story to inspire young readers to make the most of what they have,and call on them to continue trying and overcome any difficulties they may face.可知Frank McCourt写回忆录是为了影响年轻读者。故选D。‎ ‎3. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中Inspired by a professor's inspirational lecture,Pausch co-authored a book named The Last Lecture with Jeffrey Zazlow within a few short months.可知Randy Pausch 是来自一个演讲的鼓励而写了 the Last Lecture。故选B。‎ ‎4. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句This story has become a classic clue to its honest look at the everyday lives of teenagers.可知因为the The Perks of Being a Wall flower诚实地描述了青少年的日常生活，所以变成了一部经典小说。故选A。‎ B Nobody should ever be turned away from a church.I've always said that and have believed it,but I had to put it in practice the other night.It was my birthday,and ‎ we had a party at church,upstairs in the hall.My son Tim's roommate Garth sang in a great band,the Rooks,and they played for us.They performed wonderfully.‎ Suddenly I noticed a man I’d never really seen before.He was big,never took off his coat or hat and stood in the middle of the room,looking a bit nervous.A homeless guy had just wandered into my birthday party,I thought.And I kept thinking about the guy who hadn't been invited,I meant to head over to him and politely asked him to leave. Wait a minute,I thought.Should anybody be turned away from God's house?Of course other uncertain thoughts crossed my mind: What if he was here to make trouble?What was under that coat?What if he was a terrorist?But some higher born qualities held sway."Hi,"I said,walking over to him."I'm Rick.This is a birthday party for me. Would you like something to eat?"He nodded his head.I got him a plate of food and told him he was welcome to stay. He nodded.He stayed there in the center of the room,smiling and swaying to the music.After a long time I looked for him again,and he was gone.‎ I've always loved the parable（寓言）of Luke about the man who gives a big dinner and when no one comes,he sends his servants into the city streets to welcome the poor,homeless,disabled and blind.I don't know who invited this guy but I was glad he was there.I hope he had a good time.‎ ‎5. What do we know about the homeless man?‎ A. He left the party alone on account of shame.‎ B. The author was first doubtful and had meant to make him leave.‎ C. The author would have refused him if they hadn't been in the church.‎ D. He was invited to the party by the author's friends.‎ ‎6. What does the underlined part “held sway” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Came about slowly.‎ B. Became very angry.‎ C. Ruled or controlled.‎ D. Calmed down suddenly.‎ ‎7. What do the author and the man Luke have in common?‎ A. They are willing to help those in need.‎ B. They are likely to be rich and popular.‎ C. They like to hold all kinds of parties.‎ D. They happened to encounter the same homeless man.‎ ‎8. Which would be the best title for this passage?‎ A. My unforgettable birthday party.‎ B. An unexpected birthday guest.‎ C. How to show love to others.‎ D. What I have learnt from Luke.‎ ‎【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的生日宴会上来了一个不速之客，他是一个无家可归的人，作者本想把他赶走，但最后还是有礼貌地向他问候，并邀请他吃饭。‎ ‎5. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中Suddenly I noticed a man I’d never really seen before.He was big,never took off his coat or hat and stood in the middle of the room,looking a bit nervous.A homeless guy had just wandered into my birthday party,I thought.And I kept thinking about the guy who hadn't been invited,I meant to head over to him and politely asked him to leave.可知作者起初是怀疑并打算让他离开。故选B。‎ ‎6. C 词义猜测题。根据第二段中Of course other uncertain thoughts crossed my mind: What if he was here to make trouble?What was under that coat?What if he was a terrorist?和"Hi,"I said,walking over to him."I'm Rick.This is a birthday party for me. Would you like something to eat?" 由此可知作者对此人持怀疑的态度，本来可以把他赶走，但是作者还是有礼貌地向他问候，并邀请他吃东西。可知作者受到一些更高的生日品质的影响并没有让这个无家可归的人离开。划线词的意思应该是：C项，Ruled or controlled.统治或控制。‎ ‎7. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段I've always loved the parable（寓言）of Luke about the man who gives a big dinner and when no one comes,he sends his servants into the city streets to welcome the poor,homeless,disabled and blind.I don't know who invited this guy but I was glad he was there.I hope he had a good time.可知作者和Luke都愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选A。‎ ‎8. B 主旨大意题。纵观全文，可知作者的生日宴会上来了一个不速之客，他是一个无家可归的人，作者本想把他赶走，但最后还是有礼貌地向他问候，并邀请他吃饭。可知B项，An unexpected birthday guest.（一个未料到的生日客人。）是最佳主题。‎ C As we all know,drinking beers while running can upset the stomach.However,that's all part of the attraction of the Beer Mile,a unique race that has participants competing in running and drinking.The Beer Mile Race started off as a tradition in 1990,when a group of Canadians thought it would be fun to race each other while drinking a few beers.But it has come a long way since then.The Beer Mile Race is now a major sporting event with around 100,000 official competitors,brand name sponsors and so on.In 2015,the first Beer Mile World Classic was held in San Francisco,where all of the record holders from Canada and the United States came together for the competition.But this year,the event was organized in London,in an effort to take in more competitors about the sport outside North America.‎ The rules of the race are pretty simple: runners have to consume four beers before each of the four 400-meter laps making up the famous Beer Mile.The beers can come in bottles or cans but should not be less than 355ml and must be at least 5% alcohol.The drink like apple juice will not do.Runners must drink the beers within a 10 meter zone before the start/finish line and then they are required to tip the bottle/can over their heads to confirm it is empty.‎ In the case of vomiting（呕吐）during the race,and yes,there’s quite a bit of that during the Beer.Mile,offenders must complete one more lap at the end of the race.Organizers mention that even in the case of vomiting several times, only one more lap must be completed.‎ This year,the Elite Men's race was won by Canadian Corey Bellemore,who also set a new world record with a time of 4 minutes and 34 seconds.“I just drink the beers as quickly as I could,hold them down and get the burps（饱嗝）out,”Corey said.“If you can drink a beer in 8 seconds and also run very fast with a feeling of vomiting,then you’ll be fine like me.”‎ ‎9. What can we know about the Beer Mile Race from Paragraph 1?‎ A. It was highly admired by drinkers.‎ B. It was developed very well.‎ C. It was criticized by many people.‎ D. It was only held in English speaking countries.‎ ‎10. The purpose the 2016 Beer Mile held in London was______.‎ A. to collect more fund for the sport B. to raise wide awareness about the sport C. to encourage competitors to put more efforts into it D. to attract more people worldwide to participate in it ‎11. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?‎ A. The rules of drinking beers.‎ B. The rules of the Beer Mile Race.‎ C. The standard of drinking beers.‎ D. The zones of drinking beers.‎ ‎12. What is implied in Corey's words in the last paragraph?‎ A. Everybody can run in the race if they are interested.‎ B. The speed of drinking beers makes him win.‎ C. A lot of preparations are needed to win the race.‎ D. It is not easy for him to win the race.‎ ‎【答案】9. B 10. D 11. B 12. D ‎【解析】本文介绍the Beer Mile啤酒节的有关情况。‎ ‎9. B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句But this year,the event was organized in London,in an effort to take in more competitors about the sport outside North America.可知the Beer Mile Race发展的很好。故选B。‎ ‎10. D 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句But this year,the event was organized in London,in an effort to take in more competitors about the sport outside North America. the 2016 Beer Mile的目的就是为了吸引世界更多的人来参加。故选D。‎ ‎11. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The rules of the race are pretty simple: runners have to consume four beers before each of the four 400-meter laps making up the famous Beer Mile.可知第二段介绍Beer Mile的比赛规则。故选B。‎ ‎12. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“If you can drink a beer in 8 seconds and also run very fast with a feeling of vomiting,then you’ll be fine like me.”可知Corey的话在暗示人们他赢得比赛并不容易。故选D。‎ D In the early times,the music industry was terrified of taping,thinking that customers would just copy music,or record from the radio.But that never really happened,at least not enough to cause any real hardship to anyone in the music business.‎ The same argument arose over technologies like miniDisc and recordable CDs.But the thing that terrified the music industry more than anything else was the arrival of services like Napster,which allowed people to share music over the Internet without costing them anything.The music industry was shocked: it saw people exchanging digital copies that didn’t degrade（降级）with each transfer,something that kept tapes from being a huge threat.‎ But it wasn't the Internet that killed the music industry.In fact,everything is still looking optimistic for many musicians.Taylor Swift has had a good year,and her latest album is likely to be making her very wealthy indeed.And that won’t change in all likelihood,not for Swift,and not for those who come after her.There is always going to be public demand for music.‎ However,the technology will simply destroy the record company.The reason is simple.Record companies are a man in the middle that simply doesn’t need to exist anymore.The same way we buy our flights directly did get our shopping online and have things delivered from Amazon instead of going to a local shop.We have always been willing to enjoy cost reductions at the expense of the middleman and the record companies are that kind of middleman.‎ What does the record industry offer?Well,surprisingly little these days.It used to be the case that record companies would go and find new talents.Of course this still happens,but more likely is that an artist will be discovered by the public through YouTube,or even from friends on Facebook or Twitter.Record companies also used to have an important role in producing the music.But countless artists are making their own way through software or any of the other amazing music development apps,without any help from the record companies.‎ ‎13. Why didn’t tape copying become a serious danger to the music industry?‎ A. It was hard to transfer.‎ B. It was strictly controlled.‎ C. It didn’t save much money.‎ D. It was replaced by miniDisc and recordable CDs.‎ ‎14. The example of Taylor Swift is fused to prove that______.‎ A. the demand for music is on the increase due to the Internet B. the sales of albums are badly affected by the Internet C. the Internet doesn’t have a destructive effect on the music industry D. the musicians make a great fortune via the Internet ‎15. The record companies will suffer most because________.‎ A. they are in the middle way and block the development of the music industry.‎ B. the record industry can offer nothing to us C. people prefer to cut down the expenses at the cost of the record companies D. the public pa more attention to Facebook or Twitter ‎【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C ‎【解析】本文介绍音乐产业存在的危机感。通过例证证明因特网对音乐产业并没有破坏性的影响。‎ ‎13. A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句The music industry was shocked: it saw people exchanging digital copies that didn’t degrade（降级）with each transfer,something that kept tapes from being a huge threat. 磁带复制对音乐产业不是一个严重的威胁，原因是它很难转让。故选A。‎ ‎14. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中But it wasn't the Internet that killed the music industry.In fact,everything is still looking optimistic for many musicians.Taylor Swift has had a good year,and her latest album is likely to be making her very wealthy indeed.可知Taylor Swift的例子被用来证明因特网对音乐产业并没有破坏性的影响。故选C。‎ ‎15. C 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句We have always been willing to enjoy cost reductions at the expense of the middleman and the record companies are that kind of middleman. 唱片公司将蒙受最大的损失因为人们更喜欢以唱片公司的成本削减开支。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Imagine looking out of your window and seeing a whale swim by.That's the sight that surprises New York City residents recently.In the past years,humpback whales have been spotted in the two rivers surrounding the island of Manhattan,the Hudson River and the East River.___16___‎ Experts say that river cleanup efforts have improved water quality and led to an increase in the number of fish there.Fish are on the humpback's menu.___17___The sighting is also an encouraging sign that conservation efforts are helping humpback whales come back.In 1973,the species was listed as the endangered.Now scientists say humpback whales are making a comeback.‎ By the middle of the 20th century,hunting whales for profit had nearly wiped out many whale species.In 1973, the U.S. set up the Endangered Species Act.People were no longer allowed to hunt them in the U.S. waters.In 1982, the International Whaling is illegal worldwide.___18___Last September,it was announced that nine groups of humpback whales are no longer endangered.Four groups are still endangered and a fifth is threatened.‎ ‎___19___The number of them is growing particularly faster in the Southern Hemisphere like Tasman Sea and Coral Sea.And the number of humpback whales in Hawaii has made an amazing recovery.In 1966,there were fewer than 1,500 humpbacks there.Today there are about 10,000.But humpbacks in other parts of the world are still struggling.‎ ‎___20___“We still have a lot of work to do,”says Angela Somma,head of NOAAS Fisheries’ endangered Species division.“But with the right protection,the number of humpback whales should continue to grow.‎ A.Those efforts to save whales are paying off.‎ B.People are frightened when seeing whales in the river.‎ C.Last year,one even swam past where the mayor lives.‎ D.Today there are about 100,000 humpback whales worldwide.‎ E.The extra food in the rivers is mainly what’s attracting the whales.‎ F.Scientists have carried out further research on the number of the whales.‎ G.Scientists say that the focus needs to be on the whales that are still struggling.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. E ‎ ‎18. A 19. D ‎ ‎20. G ‎【解析】本文首先向我们展示了鲸鱼数量回升的好现象，接着又讲述了鲸鱼由于被捕濒临灭绝的历史以及人们为了保护鲸鱼所作出的努力，最后告诉我们鲸鱼数量的现状以及我们仍需做的努力。‎ ‎16. 根据空格前一句“In the past years, humpback whales have been spotted in the two rivers surrounding the island of Manhattan, the Hudson River and the East River,”，在过去的几年里，在两条环绕曼哈顿岛，哈得孙河和东河的两条河流里，已经发现了驼背鲸鱼，而选项C中“Last year, one even swam past where the mayor lives.”，去年，有一只甚至从市长住的地方游过，在意思上正好与其相承接，故选C.‎ ‎17. 根据空格前一句“Fish are on the humpback's menu.”，增加的鱼成了驼背鲸鱼的菜单，而选项E中“The extra food in the rivers is mainly what’s attracting the whales.”，河中额外的食物是吸引鲸鱼的主要东西，这里“额外的食物”就是“增加的鱼”，故选E.‎ ‎18. 空格前讲的都是人们为保护鲸鱼所作出的努力，空格后“Last September, it was announced that nine groups of humpback whales are no longer endangered.”，去年九月宣布九组鲸鱼不再处于濒临灭绝的境地，故选A.‎ ‎19. 根据空格后“The number of them…”,可知空格里应该填鲸鱼的数量，故选D.‎ ‎20. 根据空格后““We still have a lot of work to do,”’,说明对鲸鱼的保护工作目前做的还不够，而选项G“Scientists say that the focus needs to be on the whales that ‎ are still struggling.”，科学家们说注意力需要放在那些仍然处在困境中的鲸鱼们，在意思上正好相承接，故选G.‎ ‎【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时需要先了解文章的整体结构，再综合上下文进行判断。其中，重点是： 在浏览选项、理解全篇逻辑关系后找出关键词。‎ 例如第5小题，在选项中和离选项近的原文中都可以明显找出关键词still，从而快速锁定答案。 ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My elder brother,Steve,in the___21___of my father who died when I was six,gave me important lessons in___22___that helped me grow into an adult.For example,Steve taught me to face the___23___of my behavior.Once when I returned in ___24___from a Saturday baseball game,it was Steve who___25___the time to ask me what happened.When I___26___that my baseball had flown through Mrs.Holt's basement window,___27___the glass with a crash,Steve encouraged me to apologize to her.After all,I___28___not have played in the path between buildings.___29___my knees knocked as I explained to Mrs.Holt.I___30___to pay for the window if she would return my ball.‎ I also learned from Steve that___31___property is a sacred（神圣的）thing.After I found,a silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom,I wanted to___32___it,but Steve explained that it might be important to___33___else in spite of the fact that it had little value.He reminded me of___34___I'd hate to lose the small dog my father gave me to someone else.I returned the pen to my teacher,Mrs.David.‎ Yet of all the___35___Steve gave me,his respect for___36___is the most vivid in my mind.When I was twelve,I killed an old brown sparrow in the park with a BB gun.___37___with my accuracy,I screamed to Steve to come from the house to have a look.I shall never forget the___38___he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird."Did it___39___you first, Mark?"he asked.I didn't know what to answer.I really ‎ felt terrible then,but that moment___40___out as the most important lesson my brother taught me.‎ ‎21. A. charge B. absence C. respect D. presence ‎22. A. memories B. truth C. values D. honesty ‎23. A. advantages B. reasons C. realities D. results ‎24. A. surprise B. tears C. joy D. smiles ‎25. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid ‎26. A. insisted B. introduced C. declared D. explained ‎27. A. injuring B. damaging C. breaking D. destroying ‎28. A. could B. must C. would D. should ‎29. A. Since B. Although C. Because D. Unless ‎30. A. refused B. offered C. afforded D. managed ‎31. A. personal B. valuable C. public D. whole ‎32. A. save B. keep C. pick D. return ‎33. A. no one B. everyone C. someone D. anyone ‎34. A. why B. when C. how D. what ‎35. A. information B. descriptions C. opinions D. instructions ‎36. A. life B. people C. family D. things ‎37. A. Proud B. Encouraged C. Relaxed D. Excited ‎38. A. way B. time C. place D. scene ‎39. A. affect B. interrupt C. hurt D. fight ‎40. A. stands B. reaches C. turns D. holds ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文，作者六岁的时候，父亲去世，哥哥Steve的做人理念在作者的成长过程中起了很大的作用，帮助他发展成了一个成年人。‎ ‎21. B ‎22. C 考查名词。A. memories记忆； B. truth 事实； C. values价值观； D. honesty诚实。我的哥哥Steve在价值观念上给了我重要的启迪，这些观念帮助我发展成了一个成年人。故选C。‎ ‎23. D 考查名词。A. advantages优势； B. reasons 理由； C. realities现实； D. results结果。Steve教给我要面对自己造成的结果。故选D。‎ ‎24. B 考查名词。A. surprise惊讶； B. tears眼泪； C. joy高兴； D. smiles微笑。有一次当我流着泪从星期六的一场棒球比赛回来，是Steve花费时间问我发生什么了。故选B。‎ ‎25. A 考查动词。A. took 花费； B. spent花费； C. cost使付出； D. paid支付。有一次当我流着泪从星期六的一场棒球比赛回来，是Steve花费时间问我发生什么了。spend---on sth.；cost的主语是物；pay for sth.为---支付。故选A。‎ ‎26. D 考查动词。A. insisted 坚持； B. introduced介绍； C. declared 宣告； D. explained解释。我解释说我的棒球穿过Mrs.Holt地下室的窗户，弄坏了玻璃。故选D。‎ ‎27. C 考查动词。A. injuring 使受伤； B. damaging破坏； C. breaking 弄坏； D. destroying毁掉。我解释说我的棒球穿过Mrs.Holt地下室的窗户，弄坏了玻璃。故选C。‎ ‎28. D 考查情态动词。A. could 能，会； B. must 必须； C. would 将要； D. should应该。我本不应该在两座楼之间的小路上玩。shouldn’t have done本不应该做而做了，故选D。‎ ‎29. B 考查状语从句。A. Since 既然； B. Although 尽管； C. Because 因为； D. ‎ Unless除非。我向Mrs.Holt解释说，尽管是我的膝盖撞的，如果她把球还给我，我提供支付窗户的钱。故选B。‎ ‎30. B 考查动词。A. refused 拒绝； B. offered 提供； C. afforded买得起； D. managed设法。我向Mrs.Holt解释说，尽管是我的膝盖撞的，如果她把球还给我，我提供支付窗户的钱。offer to do sth.提供做某事，故选B。‎ ‎31. A 考查形容词。A. personal 个人的； B. valuable有价值的； C. public 公共的； D. whole整个的，全部的。我也从哥哥那里学到自己的财产是神圣的东西。故选A。‎ ‎32. B 考查动词。A. save挽救，节约； B. keep保持； C. pick挑选； D. return归还，返回。在我五年级的教室里我发现了一只银色的钢笔，我想保留它，哥哥解释说尽管事实上它没什么价值，但是对其他某个人来说可能是重要的。故选B。‎ ‎33. C 考查不定代词。A. no one 没人； B. everyone 每个人； C. someone 某人； D. anyone任何人。哥哥解释说尽管事实上它没什么价值，但是对其他某个人来说可能是重要的。故选C。‎ ‎34. C 考查宾语从句。A. why为什么； B. when 当---时候； C. how 如何； D. what什么。他使我想起我父亲把我的小狗送给了别人我是多么的怨恨，我把钢笔归还给了我的老师。故选C。‎ ‎35. D 考查名词。A. information 信息； B. descriptions 描述； C. opinions建议； D. instructions说明，教导。然而哥哥给我的所有教导中，他对生命的尊重在我思想中是最为鲜明的。故选D。‎ ‎36. A 考查名词。A. life 生命； B. people 人们； C. family 家庭； D. things事情。然而哥哥给我的所有教导中，他对生命的尊重在我思想中是最为鲜明的。故选A。‎ ‎37. D 考查形容词。A. Proud 自豪的； B. Encouraged受到鼓励； C. Relaxed 感到放松； ‎ D. Excited感到兴奋。我十二岁的时候，在公园里用BB枪打死了一只棕色的老麻雀。我为我的枪法准感到兴奋，我尖叫着让哥哥出来看一看。故选D。‎ ‎38. A 考查名词。A. way方式，方法； B. time 时间； C. place地方； D. scene场面。我永远不会忘记他盯着麻雀好长一会儿的站立方式。故选A。‎ ‎39. C 考查动词。A. affect 影响； B. interrupt 打断； C. hurt 使受伤； D. fight战斗。首先，它伤害你了吗？故选C.‎ ‎40. A ‎ 考查动词。A. stands站立； B. reaches到达； C. turns转动； D. holds握住。那时我真的感到可怕，但是那一刻作为哥哥给我的最重要的教训。故选A。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Think of carnival,___41___you think of crowds,costumes and___42___(confuse).The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice.At the beginning,it lasted for just one day.People ate,drank and wore masks.As time passed,___43___,the carnival period___44___(extend)so that it began just after Christmas.For weeks___45___end people walked around the streets wearing masks,doing what they wanted without___46___(recognize).Ordinary people could pretend___47___(be) rich and important,___48___famous people could have romantic adventures___49___(secret).Many crimes went___50___(punish).‎ ‎【答案】41. and ‎ ‎42. confusion ‎ ‎43. however ‎ ‎44. was extended ‎ ‎45. on 46. being recognized ‎ ‎47. to be 48. while ‎ ‎49. secretly ‎ ‎50. unpunished ‎【解析】本文介绍欧洲最著名的狂欢节威尼斯狂欢节。‎ ‎41. 句意：想到狂欢节，那么你就会想起人群、服装和困惑。固定句式：祈使句，+and/or +表示将来的陈述句。根据句意可知答案为and。‎ ‎42. 句意：想到狂欢节，那么你就会想起人群、服装和困惑。根据句意可知用名词和crowds,costumes并列，答案为confusion。‎ ‎43. 句意：人们吃喝戴面罩，然而，随着时间的流逝，狂欢节周期被延伸，目的是它在圣诞节之后开始。前后表示一种转折，可知答案为however。‎ ‎44. 句意：然而，随着时间的流逝，狂欢节周期被延伸。可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为was extended。‎ ‎45. 句意：连续数周人们带着口罩在大街上游走，做他们想做的事。on end连续地，可知答案为on。‎ ‎.......................................‎ ‎47. 句意：普通人假装有钱、重要，而有名的人可能秘密地有浪漫的冒险。pretend to do sth.假装做某事，可知答案为to be。‎ ‎48. 句意：普通人假装有钱、重要，而有名的人可能秘密地有浪漫的冒险。副词修饰动词，前后形成鲜明的对比，可知答案为while。‎ ‎49. 句意：普通人假装有钱、重要，而有名的人可能秘密地有浪漫的冒险。副词修饰动词，可知答案为secretly。‎ ‎50. 句意：很多罪犯不被惩罚。go变得，在这里是一个半连系动词，可知答案为unpunished。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句 ‎1.祈使句 + and + 陈述句: 在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and）。‎ Give blood ( if you can )and many lives will be saved.‎ Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.（祈使句）‎ ‎==One more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.（名词短语）‎ ‎== If you give me one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.（if条件句）‎ ‎==If I am given one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.‎ ‎== Given one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.‎ More effort, and you will succeed.‎ Another attempt, and you will get it.‎ One more minute, and the patient would have bled to death.‎ ‎2.祈使句 + or + 陈述句 Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you can’t catch what he is saying.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ In a freezing cold day in January 1994,Jiesang Suonandajie found what he was looking for—a group of poacher who were killing the endangered Tibetan antelope.Jiesang knows he had to move quickly.He shouted to the poachers to put away their guns.Although being surprised,the poachers had a advantage there were more of them.In the battle what followed Jiesang was shot and killed.When its frozen body was found hours late,he was still holding his gun. He had given his life save the Tibetan antelope.‎ ‎【答案】1.In→On ‎ ‎2.poacher→poachers ‎ ‎3.know→knew ‎ ‎4.away→down ‎ ‎5.删除being ‎ ‎6.a→an ‎ ‎7.what→that/which ‎ ‎8.its→his ‎ ‎9.late→later ‎ ‎10.添加to ‎【解析】1.句意：在1994年1月一个极冷的日子。Day前面有限制词修饰，用介词on。‎ ‎2. a group of一群，一组，后面用名词复数形式，故把poacher→poachers。‎ ‎3.本文讲的是过去的事情，句子用一般过去时态，故把knows→knew。‎ ‎4.句意：他向偷猎者大声喊，让他们放下枪。put away收起来放好put down放下。故把away→down。‎ ‎5.句意：尽管感到吃惊，但偷猎者有人多的优势。此处是过去分词做状语，故把being去掉。‎ ‎6. advantage以元音开头，故把a---an。‎ ‎7.句意：在接下来的斗争中。此处the battle是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故把what→that/which。‎ ‎8.句意：数小时后当他的尸体被发现的时候，---。故把its→his。‎ ‎9.句意：数小时之后。故把 late→later。‎ ‎10. 句意：为了救藏羚羊他献出了自己的生命。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故在save前加to。 ‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 不定冠词a/an的用法，在高考中是热门考点，特别是语法填空和短文改错中。看似简单，但学生容易忽视，难以得分。a用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”； an用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题6，advantage以元音开头，故把a---an。常见的有：an important meeting 一个重要的会议；an interesting story 一个有趣的故事；an old man 一位老人；an hour 一小时；an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩；an American lawyer一个美国的律师； a useful tool 一个有用的工具；a European friend一位欧洲的朋友；a university一所综合型大学。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 为了激发同学们学习英语的兴趣和丰富校园文化生活，我校举办了第22届校园文化英语艺术节。假如你是我校学生李华，请根据下列信息向我校微信公众号平台投稿，介绍相关情况和你的感受。‎ 鞍山一中2017年校园文化英语艺术节 时间：2017年9月29日 地点：学校礼堂 参加人员：高二全体学生 活动内容：英文短剧、英文演讲、英文歌曲 活动裁判：本校英语教师 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行空连贯。‎ 参考词汇：2017年校园英语艺术节 The 2017 English Festival of Campus Culture 礼堂auditorium 短剧 playlet ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Aiming to arouse the students’ interest in learning English and enrich our campus life,our school held the 22 the English Festival of Campus Culture on September ‎ 29th,2017.‎ All the students in Grade Two were invited to enjoy the English Festival at the auditorium and the judges consisted of a!l the English teachers.A wide variety of programs including English playlets,English speeches and English songs impressed and excited every one of us.We were attracted by the amazing performances,amused by the funny jokes and touched by the efforts of every performer.‎ Not only did these wonderful performances show the talents of the students,but they also inspired us to learn English well and appreciate the charm of the English language.I think this is the best English Festival that I have ever experienced.‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】试题分析：本文要求介绍校园文化英语艺术节的相关情况和你的感受。基本情况已经给出，根据所给提示，以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 本文采用三段式，内容符合要求，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。Aiming to arouse the students’ interest in learning English and enrich our campus life,our school held the 22 the English Festival of Campus Culture on September 29th,2017.现在分词做原因状语；All the students in Grade Two were invited to enjoy the English Festival at the auditorium使用一般过去时态的被动语态；Not only did these wonderful performances show the talents of the students,but they also inspired us to learn English well and appreciate the charm of the English language.部分倒装堪称经典；I think this is the best English Festival that I have ever experienced.宾语从句和定语从句完美结合。‎ ‎ ‎