【英语】人教版新课标高考英语第一轮复习教案----必考词汇7

【英语】人教版新课标高考英语第一轮复习教案----必考词汇7

考点解读 ‎ 1. energy与power, strength, force等词的辨析 ‎ 2. enough的位置及用法 ‎ 3. escape的搭配及重要用法 ‎ 1. energy n. 精力；能量 ‎【联想】‎ energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 ‎【辨析】‎ energy 精力；能源 power 能力；权力 strength 力气，体力 force 大自然的力，影响力，武力 ‎【例句】‎ He is full of energy. = He is energetic. 他精力充沛。‎ 状元典例 ‎—You are always full of ______. Can you tell me the secret?‎ ‎ —Taking plenty of exercise every day.‎ ‎ A. power B. strength C. force D. energy 答案：D 思路分析：句意：——你总是精力充沛。能告诉我其中的秘密吗?——每天进行大量的锻炼。full of energy充满活力，精力充沛。A：（身体的、心智的）某种能力；体力，智力；B：体力，力气，力量；C：权力，武力；D：精力，活力。‎ ‎ 2. enough 足够的 ‎【例句】‎ ‎1）I've got enough money to pay for a taxi. 我的钱够付计程车费的。‎ ‎2）I hope enough of you are prepared to help with the show. ‎ 我希望你们中能有足够的人手准备协助这场演出。‎ ‎3）Is the river deep enough for swimming/to swim in? 在这条河里游泳水够深吗?‎ ‎4）You can’t be careful enough. 你再小心也不为过。‎ 状元典例 Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ___ to the Home Circle Building.[来源:学&科&网]‎ ‎ A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily 答案：C 思路分析：句意：虽然她不太了解波士顿，但是她很容易就找到了the Home Circle Building。此题考查了enough作为副词的用法，它修饰形容词和副词时要后置，先排除B、D项；根据句子结构修饰短语make one’s way to，应用easy的副词形式，故正确答案为C。‎ ‎ 3. equal 相等 ‎【派】equally adv. 相等地 ‎【例句】‎ ‎1）All men are created equal. 所有的人生来都是平等的。‎ ‎2）In spelling she had no equal. 在拼写方面她没有对手。‎ 状元典例 ‎ Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _____importance are skills.‎ A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper 答案：C 思路分析：句意：健壮在运动中是重要的，至少和技能同等重要。fair：公平的，公正的；reasonable：合理的；equal：同等的；proper：适当的。只有C项符合题意。‎ ‎4. equip v. 装备，配备，使有所准备 ‎【联想】‎ ‎【例句】[来源:学。科。网]‎ ‎1）They equipped themselves for the expedition. 他们为了远征做好装备。‎ ‎2）We equip our children with a good education. ‎ ‎=Our children are equipped with a good education. 我们使孩子们受到良好的教育。‎ 状元典例 ‎ Every classroom in this modern school is _______ with a new TV set. ‎ A. equipped B. installed C. fixed D. placed 答案：A 思路分析：句意：在这个现代化的学校，每个教室都配备了一台新电视机。install安装，设置；fix安装，修理，B,C,D三项都不能用于be-ed with这一结构中。‎ ‎5. escape v. & n. 逃跑，逃避 ‎【例句】‎ ‎1）He escaped the trials after the war. 战后他逃过了审判。‎ ‎2）The matter has quite escaped my memory. 这件事我完全记不得了。‎ 状元典例 ‎ 我们很幸运，没有受罚。‎ We were lucky to_______________________.‎ ‎ 答案：escape being punished / escape punishment ‎6. enjoy vt. 喜欢；享受……的乐趣 ‎【联想】‎ ‎【例句】‎ ‎1）Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。‎ ‎2）The children enjoyed themselves playing in the water. 孩子们在水中玩得很高兴。‎ 状元典例 ‎ In this seaside resort, you can _____all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.‎ A. enjoy B. apply C. receive D. achieve ‎ 答案：A 思路分析：句意：在这个海滨度假胜地，你可以享受到现代旅游带给你的舒适与方便。A：享受，喜欢；B：申请，应用；C：收到；D:完成，实现。‎ ‎7. even adv. 甚至;（于比较级前）更，还 ‎【例句】‎ ‎1）Even Mrs. Smith could not help laughing. 甚至史密斯太太也忍不住笑了起来。‎ ‎2）This book is even more useful than that. 这本书比那本更加有用。 ‎ ‎【联想】‎ ‎【例句】[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]‎ ‎1）Even if I have to walk all the way, I'll get there. ‎ 即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。‎ ‎2）There are many spelling mistakes; even so it's quite a good essay. ‎ 这篇文章有许多拼写错误，然而仍不失之一篇好文章。‎ 状元典例 ‎ Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost. _____, their political influence should be very great.‎ A. As a result B. As usual C. Even so D. So far 答案：C 思路分析：句意：工会的大部分权力已经丧失，即使这样，工会的政治影响力也应该很大。根据句意，前后两句话应该是一种“让步或转折”的关系，而as a result表结果；as usual表顺承或并列；so far到目前为止；据我所知。‎ ‎8. eventually adv. 最后，终于 ‎【例句】‎ Eventually, she got a job and moved to London. 她终于找到了一份工作并搬到了伦敦。‎ 状元典例 ‎ There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ______gave up. ‎ A. eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D. purposefully 答案：A 思路分析：句意：在休息时间有这么一个长队的人等着喝咖啡以至于我们最终放弃了。eventually 最后，终于；unfortunately 不幸地；generously慷慨地；purposefully故意地。‎ ‎9. ever adv. 曾经，在任何时候 ‎【联想】‎ ever since=since 从那以后 （主句用现在完成时）‎ ‎【例句】‎ ‎1）Have you ever been to London? 你到过伦敦吗? ‎ ‎2）I have made many friends ever since I came here. 自从我来这里后，交了很多朋友。‎ 状元典例 ‎ I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have _____ heard of her.‎ A. even B. ever C. just D. never 答案：B 思路分析：句意：我认为她很出名，但是我的朋友中没有人曾听说过她。never和ever常与完成时连用表示“曾经”或“从来，任何时候”以加强语气；even甚至；just正是；仅仅；再根据but，none这两个关键词，可以排除never。‎ ‎10. exchange vt. & n. 交换，交流 ‎【例句】‎ ‎1）He exchanged the blue sweater for a red one. 他把蓝毛衣换成了红的。‎ ‎2）He gave me an apple in exchange for an orange. ‎ 他给我一个苹果，交换一个橙子。‎ 状元典例 ‎ I have offered to paint the house ______a week's accommodation.‎ ‎ A. in exchange for B. with regard to C. by means of D. in place of ‎ 答案：A 思路分析：句意：我主动要求粉刷这座房子，作为交换，在这里住宿一周。A：交换；B：关于，至于；C：借助……手段；D：代替、顶替。‎ ‎11. expect v. 期望；料想 ‎【派】expectation n. 期待；预料 beyond expectation 超乎预料 in expectation of… 期待……‎ ‎【例句】‎ ‎1）I’m expecting a telephone call from her. 我期待着她的来电。‎ ‎2）I expect to be back on Sunday. ‎ ‎= I expect that I will be back on Sunday. 我预计星期日回来。‎ ‎3）He has little expectation of winning a prize. 他对获奖不抱什么希望。‎ ‎4）The holiday was beyond all expectations. 假日过得比预期的好得多。‎ 状元典例 ‎ Does this meal cost $ 50? I _____something far better than this!‎ A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose 答案：B 思路分析：句意：这顿饭值50美元吗？我认为花50美元要比这吃得好的多！根据句意，要选择的动词在此处应表达作者的观点和态度，故选B。‎ ‎12. expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光；使接触 ‎【例句】‎ ‎1）You shouldn't expose the soldiers to unnecessary risks. ‎ 你不应该让士兵们冒不必要的危险。‎ ‎2）He was left exposed to the wind and rain. 他被丢弃在风雨之中。‎ 状元典例 ‎________to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.‎ ‎ A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed ‎ 答案：C 思路分析：句中will do是谓语。要用动名词作主语, expose与one’s skin之间是动宾关系,要用动名词的被动形式being exposed。‎ ‎13. fail v. 失败；出故障 ‎【联想】‎ failure [U]失败；[C]失败之人/事 ‎【例句】‎ ‎1）He failed（in）the exam. ‎ ‎= He failed to pass the exam. 他考试没过关。‎ ‎2）Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。‎ ‎3）His restaurant is a failure. 他的饭店失败了。‎ 状元典例 他不是个成功的艺术家,但是个成功的美术教师。‎ He is___________ as an artist, but __________ as an art teacher.‎ 答案：a failure; a success ‎14. faith n. 信心;忠实; 信任 ‎【联想】‎ ‎【例句】‎ ‎1）I've lost faith in that fellow. 我再也不相信那个家伙了。‎ ‎2）Mary is faithful to her friend. 玛丽忠实于她的朋友。‎ 状元典例 ‎ I have ____in you；I am sure you will do well.‎ A. faith B. faithful C. heart D. mind 答案：A 思路分析：句意：我相信你，我肯定你会做好的。‎ ‎15. fault n. 毛病, 缺点，故障 ‎【例句】‎ ‎1）—Whose fault is this? —Mine, I'm afraid. —这是谁的过错? —很抱歉，是我的错。‎ ‎2）My memory was at fault. 我记错了。‎ 状元典例 ‎ He is such a man who is always _____fault with other people. ‎ A. putting B. seeking C. finding D. looking for ‎ 答案：C 思路分析：find fault with sb. 为固定短语，意为“找某人的毛病”。‎ ‎16. favo（u）r n.& vt. 喜爱，赞成；有利于，有助于 ‎【例句】‎ ‎1）Do me a favour and turn the radio down. 帮忙把收音机关小声点。‎ ‎2）The decision went in his favour. 这个决定对他有利。‎ ‎3）She always favours her youngest child. 她总是偏爱她最小的孩子。‎ 状元典例 ‎ We are in _________ of her promotion to president as far as her ability is concerned.‎ A. benefit B. favor C. kindness D. service ‎ 答案：B 思路分析：句意：就她的能力而言，我们赞成她升为总裁。benefit利益；好处；in favor of赞成；支持；kindness仁慈，亲切，好意，善意；service 服务，服役。‎ ‎17. fear v. & n. 害怕, 恐惧 ‎【例句】‎ ‎1）Do not fear; I will support you. 别担心，我会支持你的。‎ ‎2）She feared to speak in his presence. 她怕在他的面前说话。‎ ‎3）We spoke in whispers for fear of waking the baby. 我们轻声谈话，以免吵醒婴儿。‎ 状元典例 ‎ She stepped into the bedroom quietly __________ she might wake up the baby.‎ ‎ A. for fear that B. so long as C. on condition that D. assuming that 答案：A 思路分析：句意：她悄悄走进卧室，惟恐吵醒那个孩子。so long as只要；on condition that 只有，条件是；assuming that 假如，假定。‎ ‎18. feature n. & v. 特色；起作用；以……为特色；由……主演 ‎【例句】‎ ‎1）The film features a new French actress . 这部电影由一位法国新女星主演。‎ ‎2）Does a new job feature in your future plans? ‎ 新的工作在你的未来计划中十分重要吗?‎ 状元典例 ‎ —What ______ do you focus on when choosing a mobile phone for personal use?‎ ‎ —Its functions and stand-by time. ‎ A. features B. signs C. symbols D. brands 答案：A 思路分析：句意：──当挑选一部个人使用的手机时你着重哪些特点？──它的功能和待机时间。feature 特色、特征、特点，brand 品牌。‎ ‎19. figure n. 数字（常用复数），肖像，身材，名人 v. 认为, 演算, 领会到 ‎【例句】‎ ‎1）I've never been able to figure him out. 我一直不能理解他。‎ ‎2）I can't figure out why he quit his job. 我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。‎ 状元典例 ‎ The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ____ its reality.‎ ‎ A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off 答案：B 思路分析：句意：现在的情况非常复杂，因此我想过些时间我才能够弄清楚它的实际情况。make up编造；figure out弄清楚，弄明白；look through浏览，快速查看；put off推迟。‎ ‎20. flexible adj. ‎ ‎【例句】‎ We need a foreign policy that is more flexible. 我们需要一个更为灵活的外交政策。‎ 状元典例 ‎ Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.‎ ‎ A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex ‎ 答案：C 思路分析：句意：在外上班的母亲的日程计划应具有弹性，这样可使照看孩子更加容易。形容词辨析。heavy重的，过度的；smooth平滑的，平稳的；flexible灵活的，可变动的；complex复杂的。根据后文to make it easier to care for their children可知此题应选C项。‎ 状元笔记 ‎ 1. expose的非谓语形式及其在句中所作的成分 ‎ 2. fail及其名词failure的用法 ‎ 3. figure在不同语境下的各种含义 Ⅰ. 单选 ‎1. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _______.‎ A. energy B. source C. power D. material 答案：A 思路分析：句意：许多国家正越来越多地使用天然气，风及其他形式的能源。natural gas, wind都属于能源范畴，故用energy。‎ ‎2. When you’re older and experience more of life, you will be better mentally ______ to deal ‎ with whatever happens.‎ A. offered B. provided C. equipped D. supplied ‎ ‎ 答案：C 思路分析：句意：当你年龄较大且生活体验较多的时候，你就会在心理上对所发生的任何事都有充分的准备。be equipped to do预备好做……; be offered 被提供；be provided / supplied被提供，只有C项符合句意。‎ ‎3. The environmentalists said wild goats' _____ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.‎ A. escape B. absence C. attendance D. appearance 答案：D 思路分析：句意：环境学家说野山羊在大草原的出现说明环境变好了。escape逃跑；absence缺席；根据句子后面的good indication of the better environment可将A、B排除；attendance出席，一般指接受邀请或要求而主动参加，与题意不符，故只有appearance“出现”符合题意。‎ ‎4. There are a few spelling mistakes; ______, it’s quite a good essay.‎ ‎ A. all in all B. above all C. if so D. even so 答案：D 思路分析：句意：即使有几处拼写错误，这也是一篇相当好的论文。all in all总的来说，从各方面考虑；above all尤其是，首先，最重要的是；even so = in spite of尽管如此，即使这样。‎ ‎5. We do our best to be careful and prevent bad things from happening, but most of us will ______find ourselves in a situation where we or someone else needs help.‎ ‎ A. personally B. obviously C. particularly D. eventually 答案：D 思路分析：句意：我们尽最大努力小心地防止不好的事情发生，但我们大多数人最终会发现自己处于我们或者别人需要帮助这样的境况。personally亲自地，就个人来说；obviously明显地，显然地；particularly尤其，特别；eventually最终，最后。‎ ‎6. Attention, coffee lovers! We have for you, the best coffee machine _____ invented.‎ ‎ A. ever B. already C. even D. nowadays 答案：A 思路分析：句意：咖啡爱好者请注意！我们为您准备了有史以来最好的咖啡机。句中the best coffee machine是形容词最高级，所以它比较的范围应该是所有曾经发明出来的机器。故选ever，曾经；从……以来。‎ ‎7. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money_______ favors to them.‎ ‎ A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 答案：D 思路分析：句意：作为政府官员，因为给人民做了好事就向他们索要礼物或者金钱，这是非法的。本题考查介词短语辨析。语境提到“给他们做好事”和“索取钱财礼物”，这二者之间的关系用in exchange for来描述，表示“交换”。另外三个介词短语的主要含义：in preference to 偏好，偏爱，更喜欢；in place of 代替某人/某事物；in agreement with 协调，相合，一致。‎ ‎8. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ______ to arrive.‎ ‎ A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected 答案：A 思路分析：句意：潮湿的天气明天将会持续，同时一股冷空气前锋即将到来。a cold front和expect之间存在被动关系，排除B、C；由语境可知：现在预测明天的天气状况，所以D是错误的。‎ ‎9. ________to sun, rain and wind for a long time, the stone split.‎ A. Being exposed B. Exposed C. Exposing D. To expose 答案：B 思路分析：expose与the stone是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需用过去分词表被动。‎ ‎10. Words _____ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house.‎ A. failed B. left C. discouraged D. disappointed 答案：A 思路分析：fail在句中意为：not be enough for（sb. ）不足；缺少。Words failed me=I can't find words to describe my feeling. 我无法用语言来表达我的感情。‎ II. 完形填空 Perhaps the most interesting person I have ever met in my life is an Italian professor of philosophy who teaches at the University of Pisa. 1 I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his 2 qualities. First of all, I respected his 3 to teaching. Because his lectures were always well-prepared and clearly delivered, students crowded into his classroom. His followers liked the fact that he 4 what he taught. Furthermore, he could be counted on to explain his ideas in an 5 way, introducing such aids to 6 as oil paintings, music, and guest lecturers. Once he 7 sang a song in class in order to make a point clear. 8 , I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them 9 the telephone. Drinking coffee in the café, he would easily make friends with students. Sometimes he would 10 a student to a game of chess. 11 , he would join student groups to discuss a variety of 12 : agriculture, diving and mathematics and so on. Many young people visited him in his office for 13 on their studies; others came to his home for social evenings. Finally, I was 14 by his lively sense of humor. He believes that no lesson is a success 15 , during it, the students and the professor 16 at least one loud 17 . Through his sense of humor, he made learning more 18 and more lasting. If it is 19 that life makes a wise man smile and a foolish man cry, 20 my friend is indeed a wise man.‎ ‎1. A. Although B. When C. Even if D. Now that ‎2. A. especial B. special C. common D. particular ‎3. A. attention B. introduction C. relation D. devotion ‎4. A. insisted on B. talked about C. believed in D. agreed with ‎5. A. imaginative B. ordinary C. opposite D. open ‎6. A. listening B. understanding C. information D. discovery ‎7. A. also B. nearly C. even D. only ‎8. A. Later B. Secondly C. However D. Therefore ‎9. A. with B. by C. from D. on ‎10. A. invite B. lead C. prefer D. show ‎11. A. Later on B. In general C. Other times D. As a matter of fact ‎12. A. questions B. subjects C. matters D. contents ‎13. A. support B. explanation C. experience D. advice ‎14. A. disturbed B. moved C. attracted D. defeated ‎15. A. for B. until C. since D. unless ‎1,3,5‎ ‎16. A. hear B. suggest C. share D. demand ‎17. A. laugh B. cry C. shout D. question ‎18. A. helpful B. enjoyable C. practical D. useful ‎19. A. natural B. normal C. hopeful D. true ‎20. A. so B. for C. then D. yet ‎【语篇解读】‎ 本文为记叙文。介绍了作者上大学时教他的哲学教授在教学方面的一些情况，作者从三个方面介绍了这位教授的情况。1. 他的敬业精神；2. 他平易近人、与学生关系密切；3. 上课幽默。‎ ‎ 1. A 结合第一句所表达的内容，分析本句可知本句的意思是“虽然我最后一次见到他已是8年以前的事了，但是他那独特的品质现在还历历在目。”‎ ‎ 2. B 根据本句意思可直接排除C项（共有的、共同的）；particular意为：deserving special notice or attention, unusual值得注意的，特别的，特殊的；especial意为：to an unusually great degree格外的（强调程度）；special意为：not ordinary, regular or usual独特的，特别的（强调与众不同），故B正确。‎ ‎ 3. D 本空后的几句话说明了这位教授的“敬业”，故D项正确。‎ ‎ 4. C 本句要表达的意思是：这位教授对自己认准的事情总是信心十足，且非常执着，这使得他的追随者很高兴。‎ ‎ 5. A 下句介绍了他使用一些辅助教学方法，如油画、音乐等进行教学，这说明他所使用的教学方法很是imaginative（富有想象力的）。‎ ‎ 6. B 那位教授使用一些辅助教学方法是为了让学生更容易理解课上所讲的内容。‎ ‎ 7. C 句意：一次他甚至在课上唱歌以便……。‎ ‎ 8. B 根据第三句中的first of all及倒数第四句中的finally可推出本空应该填B项secondly。‎ ‎ 9. D on the telephone为固定搭配，意为：通过电话。‎ ‎ 10. A 句意：有时他还邀请学生一起下棋。‎ ‎ 11. C 本空填other times与上句中的sometimes相对应。‎ ‎ 12. B agriculture, diving, mathematics等都属于“讨论的subjects（—something being talked or considered话题）”‎ ‎ 13. D 句意：许多年轻人常去他的办公室讨教关于学习方面的事情。‎ ‎ 14. C 句意：我为他的幽默感而被吸引。disturb扰乱，弄乱；move使某人感动；defeat 打败。‎ ‎ 15. D 句意：他认为如果在一节课中，学生和老师要至少放声大笑一次，否则这节课是不成功的。unless相当于if…not…。‎ ‎ 16. C share—have a share in sth.; participate in sth. 分摊或分享某事物；参与某事物。‎ ‎ 17. A laugh 大笑；cry大哭；shout大喊；question提问。‎ ‎ 18. B 句意：通过他的幽默，他使得学习富有乐趣，且不容易忘记。enjoyable—giving joy; practical实用的。‎ ‎ 19. D 句意：如果“生活使聪明的人高兴，使愚钝的人悲伤”这句话是真的的话，那么我的朋友们都是聪明的人。‎ ‎ 20. C then—in that case; therefore 那么；因此。又如：If it's not on the table, then it will be in ‎ the drawer. 要是不在桌子上，那就在抽屉里。‎ ‎（答题时间：40分钟）‎ Ⅰ. 单项填空 ‎1. My grandfather is as ______as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. ‎ A. enthusiastic B. energetic C. talkative D. sensitive ‎ ‎2. We only had $100 and that was ______ to buy a new computer.‎ A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhere ‎ C. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough ‎3. The island is __________attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.‎ A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally ‎4. _________ himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence. ‎ A. Equipped B. Equipping C. Having equipped D. Being equipped ‎5. The little girl had a lucky ______ when the earthquake happened. ‎ A. chance B. surprise C. hope D. escape ‎6. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ______she was an only child.‎ A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even as ‎7. To their delight, they __________got what they had been looking forward to.‎ ‎ A. normally B. eventually C. particularly D. originally ‎ ‎8. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _____, refusing them when they turn to him.‎ ‎ A. if never B. if ever C. if some D. if any ‎9. Duty is an act or a course of action that people _____ you to take by social customs, law or religion.‎ ‎ A. persuade B. request C. instruct D. expect ‎10. When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________younger men.‎ A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of Ⅱ. 阅读理解 LONDON（Reuters）—Ecotourism（生态旅游）is causing a lot of damage to wildlife and may be endangering the survival（生存）of the very animals people are flocking to see, according to researchers.‎ Biologists and conservationists（自然环境保持论者）are worried because polar bears, dolphins, penguins and other creatures are getting stressed and losing weight and some are dying.‎ ‎"Evidence（证据）is growing that many animals do not react well to tourists in their backyard," New Scientist Magazine said.‎ The immediate effects researchers have noticed are changes in behavior, heart rates, or stress hormone levels but they fear it could get much worse and over the long term "could endanger the survival of the very wildlife they want to see. "‎ Although money produced through ecotourism, which has been growing at about 10 -30‎ ‎ percent a year, has major benefits for poor countries and people living in rural areas, the Swiss-based World Conservation Union（IUCN）and some governments fear not all projects are audited（审查）and based on environmentally friendly policies, according to the magazine.‎ ‎"Transmission（传播）of disease to wildlife, or small changes to wildlife health through disturbance of daily life or increased stress levels, while not obvious to the casual observer, may translate to lower survival and breeding," said Philip Seddon, of the University of Otago in Dunedin, New Zealand.‎ Scientists have noticed that bottle-neck dolphins along the northeastern coast of New Zealand become nervously excited when tourist boats arrive. Similar changes in behavior have been observed in polar bears and yellow-eyed penguins in areas visited by ecotourists that are producing smaller babies.‎ Conservationists are now calling for more research into the effect of ecotourism on animals and say the industry must be developed carefully. They also want studies done before new ecotourism projects are started.‎ ‎"The animals' welfare should be very important because without them there will be no ecotourism," said Rochelle Constantine of the University of Auckland in New Zealand.‎ ‎1. What’s the text mainly about?‎ A. Many animals are dying because of lack of money.‎ B. There will be no ecotourism without animals.‎ C. Ecotourism could endanger the survival of the wildlife people want to see.‎ D. More research should be done on ecotourism.[来源:学&科&网]‎ ‎2. We may learn from the text that _____.‎ A. ecotourism must be developed properly B. polar bears are losing weight without enough food C. all the poor countries have stopped ecotourism D. money produced through ecotourism should be spent on wildlife ‎3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?‎ A. Many animals do not react well in their backyard.‎ B. Polar bears in areas visited by ecotourists are producing smaller babies.‎ C. Ecotourism has been growing at about 10-30 percent a year.‎ D. Studies should be done before new ecotourism projects are started.‎ ‎4. What Rochelle Constantine said in the last paragraph implies that _____.‎ A. if people want to get high income, they must develop ecotourism B. animals have rights to live their own life C. animals are people' s good friends D. people should take good care of wildlife Ⅲ. 高考新题型—完成句子 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。‎ ‎1. I still wonder what it was _______（令他失望）badly. Shall we go and comfort him? （let）‎ ‎2. Eventually they all accepted his proposal that the meeting _______（推迟）. （put）‎ ‎3. We are kept _______（了解）what is happening in the world by reading newspapers and watching TV. （inform）‎ ‎4. Barack Obama will deliver a speech to 1000 local youths during his visit to Shanghai, _______（大多数学生来自）Fudan University and Tongji University. （belong）[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]‎ ‎5. The 2010 Shanghai World Exposition _______（举办）with the "Better City, Better Life" as the theme will be the biggest ever event. （hold）‎ ‎6. _______（刚下飞机）the plane than he found himself surrounded by the reporters.（get）‎ ‎7. _______（她不理解）what I meant really worried me a lot. （figure）‎ ‎8. Recently I ______（忙于）writing my academic paper. I will need at least three days to finish it. （occupy）‎ ‎9. It is already 12:30 now, but dad hasn't come back. He ______（肯定遇到）the traffic jam on his way home. （catch）‎ ‎10. _____（没有认识到）the mistakes in his test paper, he didn't do well in the exam. （aware）‎ I. 单项填空 ‎1. B enthusiastic 热心的，热烈的；energetic：having or needing a lot of energy or determination精力充沛的，充满活力的；talkative：喜欢说话的，健谈的，多嘴的；sensitive： 敏感的，易感的，灵敏的，感光的。‎ ‎2. A 句意：我们只有100美元，离买台新电脑的钱还差得远呢。本题考查形容词、副词的修饰顺序。enough短语和不定式连用时必须接to，如not enough to do= far enough to do,不定代词的定语必须后置，这里near是 nowhere的后置定语，nowhere near=far。‎ ‎3. D 句意：此岛屿春秋两季气候适宜，因此，这两个季节（对游客来说）同样有魅力。本题考查副词用法。partly 部分地；merely只是，仅仅；nearly几乎，差不多；equally同样地、平等地，根据题意答案选D项。‎ ‎4. C 句意：具备了必要的知识和技能后，那位年轻人满怀信心地步入人才市场。本题考查分词作状语。选项中动词 equip 在题干中构成短语“equip oneself with sth.”“用……来装备自己”。主句的主语the young man与equip构成主动关系，因此，用现在分词。又因为equip在went to the job market之前就已经完成，故用现在分词的完成时态。如题干中去掉himself,需用A项。‎ ‎5. D 句意：当地震发生时，那个小姑娘幸免于难。前面的形容词lucky暗示选escape（逃脱，幸免）。‎ ‎6. C 句意：即使凯特是独生女，在任何时候她从未感到过孤独。even though/ if—in spite of the fact or belief that; no matter whether 即使；纵然；尽管。又如：Even if I have to walk all the way I’ll get there. 即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。‎ ‎7. B 由“to their delight”（使他们高兴的是）可知，“他们终于得到了他们一直想要的东西”；eventually 终于，最后；normally 正常地，通常地；particularly 特别地；originally 最初，原先。‎ ‎8. B 句意：他非常乐于助人，如果曾经有过的话也是很少拒绝别人。if ever表示“如果有过的话”。‎ ‎9. D 句意：所谓职责，是人们希望通过社会习俗、法律或宗教而让我们采取的一种行为或行动方式。四个动词选项中，expect sb. to do sth.“期待/盼望某人做某事”符合题意和搭配。request sb. to do sth.，表示“（以口头或书面形式）要求，（尤指）请求某人做某事”，如I requested him to help. 我请求他帮忙。persuade sb. to do sth.说服或劝说某人做某事；instruct sb. to do sth.吩咐/命令/指导某人做某事。‎ ‎10. C 句意：在被问到他们对校长的看法时，很多老师说他们宁愿看到他让贤于更年轻的人。句中的step aside表示“让位，让开”，后面接介词短语in favor of表示这些老师更赞成启用更年轻的人。A: 用……的话说，就……而言；B：需要；D：表扬，称赞。‎ Ⅱ. 阅读理解 ‎【语篇解读】‎ 本文为新闻题材，主要介绍了生态旅游给野生动物带来的危害。‎ ‎1. C 本文主要讨论生态旅游业的发展给自然界中野生动物的生存带来的不利影响。作者最后呼吁：发展生态旅游业要考虑到野生动物的生存，没有动物的存在将没有生态旅游业，C项可概括全文内容。A项文中未提及。B、D项都是文中细节，不是主要话题。‎ ‎2. A ‎ 根据倒数第二段第一句话可知：自然环境保护论者现在正在呼吁进一步研究生态旅游业对动物的生存所带来的影响，并且指出：生态旅游业的开发必须恰当合理，因此A项正确。‎ ‎3. B 根据倒数第三段最后一句话可知：正在产幼仔的是yellow-eyed penguins（黄眼睛企鹅），而不是polar bear（北极熊），所以B项叙述错误。根据文章第三段内容可知A项正确。根据第五段第一句话可知C项正确。根据倒数第二段最后一句话可知D项正确。‎ ‎4. D 根据全文内容可知：本文主要讨论生态旅游给动物生存所带来的影响，因此文章最后呼吁：我们应该保护野生动物，因为没有动物将没有生态旅游业，因此D项正确。A项与作者的观点矛盾。B、C项虽是正确叙述，但与Rochelle Constantine所说的话没有联系。‎ Ⅲ. 高考新题型—完成句子 ‎1. that let him down ‎ ‎2. （should）be put off ‎ ‎3. informed of ‎ ‎4. most of whom belong to ‎ ‎5. to be held; which/that will be held ‎ ‎6. No sooner had he got off ‎7. That she didn’t figure out/Her not figuring out ‎8. have been occupying myself in/with; have been occupied in/with ‎9. must have been/got caught in ‎ ‎10. Not having been aware of