- 2021-05-19 发布 |
- 37.5 KB |
- 15页
申明敬告: 本站不保证该用户上传的文档完整性,不预览、不比对内容而直接下载产生的反悔问题本站不予受理。
文档介绍
【推荐】专题5-3+Using+Language-试题君之课时同步君2017-2018学年高二英语人教版(必修5)
Unit 5 First aid 第3节 Using Language 一、单词拼写 1.Under the doctor’s careful t______,your father is sure to get over it. 2.More than 1,000 students attend the adult________(仪式) in the hall every year. 3.Transferring to another school made a great d________ to the shy girl. 4.An a________ arrived only eight minutes after they dialed 120. 5.The bank will bring________(压力)to bear on you if you don’t pay. 6.The young firemen showed great________(勇气) in face of danger. 7.We should________(应用) this theory to practice. 8.He was ________(给予荣誉) in many ways for his contributions to the country. 【答案】 1.treatment 2.ceremony 3.difference 4.ambulance 5.pressure 6.bravery 7.apply 8.awarded 二、选词填空 put one’s hands on a large number of be proud of a good knowledge of cut off at present be involved in apply...to... 1.Our English teacher has ________English. 2.His mother ________what he has achieved in study. 3.There are ________foreign students in my school. 4.I ________my lost wallet at the corner of the street. 5.These tourists were ________from outside because of the snowstorm. 6.We are very busy________. 7.We ________the negotiation up until the last minute. 8.This is the first time that the doctor has ________this treatment ________cancer. 【答案】 1.a good knowledge of 2.is proud of 3.a large number of 4.put my hands on 5.cut off 6.at present 7.were involved in 8.applied;to 三、单句改错 1.Was it the cat which broke the window? ________________________________________________________________________ 2.She finally put the hands on her lost keys. ________________________________________________________________________ 3.I will treat you with lunch. ________________________________________________________________________ 4.There is no doubt whether Liu Xiang can win. ________________________________________________________________________ 5.What the teacher said applies only with some of them. ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.which→that 2.the→her 3.with→to 4.whether→that 5.with→to 四、单项填空 1. Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated ________ a wonderful dinner. A.to B.with C.for D.on 【答案】A 2.Life is very hard in the city. In order to escape ________ some people drink alcohol. A.character B.evidence C.pressure D.temper 【答案】C 【解析】句意为:在城市里生活很艰难,为了摆脱压力,有些人酗酒。character性格,特征,人物;evidence证据;pressure压力;temper脾气。由句意可知选C项。 3.A traffic accident happened and a great many people were ________. A.destroyed B.wounded C.damaged D.injured 【答案】D 【解析】destroy的含义是“毁掉”,多用物作主语;wound的意思是“使受伤”,多指在战争中受伤,指枪伤、剑伤、刀伤等;damage的意思是“损坏”,多用物作主语;injure“使受伤”,多指在事故中受伤。 4.Now a lot of new technology can ________ problems in industry. A.be applied to solve B.be applied to solving C.apply to solve D.apply to solving 【答案】B 【解析】此处apply to作“使用,应用”讲,to是介词,故排除A、C项;technology与apply to是被动关系,故选B。 5.The fellow felt rather ________ as he was the only person that wore sportswear at the party. A.in place B.out of place C.by the way D.in the way 【答案】B 【解析】句意为:这个小伙子感觉很不自在,因为他是宴会上唯一穿运动衫的人。out of place“不得体,不适当”;in place“在适当的位置,适当”;by the way“顺便提一下”;in the way“妨碍,挡道”。 6.If he isn’t sure about something,he will ask the same question ________ until he is sure about it. A.sooner or later B.over and over again C.no more D.more or less 【答案】B 【解析】句意为:如果他对某事没把握,他会反复地问同一个问题直到有把握为止。sooner or later“迟早”;over and over again“反复地,一次又一次地”;on more“不再”;more or less“或多或少”。 7.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he were ________ from the outside world. A.cut out B.cut off C.cut up D.cut through 【答案】B 8.If we learn some knowledge of first aid,it can make a real ________ in time of accidents. A.appointment B.decision C.deal D.difference 【答案】D 【解析】句意为:如果我们学习一些急救知识,在发生事故的时候它能真正发挥重要作用。make a difference 起重要作用。make an appointment约会;make a decision做决定;make a deal达成交易,成交。 9.—How long has your grandma ________? —About three months. A.fallen ill B.been ill C.fall ill D.be ill 【答案】B 【解析】句意为:——你奶奶生病多长时间了?——大概三个月了。fall ill强调突然病倒,是短暂性动词短语,不能与一段时间状语连用;be ill表示生病的状态,是延续性动词短语,可与一段时间状语连用。结 合句意可知应选B。 10.She was about to go out ________ the doorbell rang. A.while B.as C.then D.when 【答案】D 【解析】be about to do...when...,意为“正要……这时突然……”。 11.________ students with their teachers ________ outing to have a good weekend. A.Many a;goes B.A large number of;went C.A large amount of;went D.A lot of;has gone 【答案】B 12.It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry. A.when;then B.not;until C.not until;that D.only;when 【答案】C 【解析】考查not...until...的强调句型,即:It is/was not until...that... 13.Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street,but his father told him ________. A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词不定式的省略。完整的形式应该是…,but his father told him not to play football with his friends in the street.为避免重复,常省去不定式动词,保留不定式符号to。 14.We don’t doubt ________ we will complete all the project before the year 2013. A.when B.if C.that D.whether 【答案】C 15.Generally speaking,________ according to the directions,the drug has no side effect. A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take D.when to be taken 【答案】B 【解析】考查状语从句中的省略。在状语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语一致,且谓语动词含有be时,将从句的主语和be省略。空处补充完整应是:...,when the drug is taken。 五、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A When the musical sound rings out, you immediately reach for your pocket ready to have a chat. But although you probably use it all the time, have you ever stopped to think about the manners related to talking on the phone? If you haven’t, here are some tips to guide you. • Always give the person you are calling plenty of time to get to the phone before you hang up. If the person who answers is not the one you want, give your name and ask if you may speak to the person you want. • Think about the time you call people. Try not to call too early in the morning (before about 9: 00) or too late at night (after about 9:30). Also try not to call at mealtimes. • If you go by plane to visit your relatives at Christmas, remember to follow airline instructions. Cell phones must be turned off as soon as the plane doors are closed and remain so until the doors open again on arrival. • When face-to-face with someone, do not talk on the phone. It is rude to be on the phone when a waiter is trying to take your order in a restaurant, or when you are returning the shoes you have just been trying on in a shop. Finish any face-to-face business before taking a call. Continuing to use the phone while nodding to the person in front of you is quite impolite. • When in a restaurant with your friends, keep phone conversations short. Make a call only if it is important. Practice speaking in a low voice. If no one looks your way, you’ve got it. • If you go to a theatre, a concert or a cinema, consider the other people around you. Check that your phone is “off” before you enter. If you are expecting a very important call, put your phone on “ vibrate” (振动) and run for the exit as soon as you feel it. If you forget both “off” and “vibrate” and your phone rings, don’t answer it, turn it off straight away. 1. Which is true according to the passage above? A. You may call people anytime as you like. B. You may talk loudly on the phone at dinner in the restaurant. C. You may keep on talking on the phone while greeting somebody. D. You may call people as soon as you get on the plane, but not after the doors are closed. 2. We may infer from these tips that __ ___. A. some people don’t pay much attention to manners while making cell phone calls B. you may ask to leave a message unless the person you are calling is in C. calling people too early or too late in the morning is not polite D. almost everyone has got a cell phone 3. What does the underlined sentence “…you’ve got it ” mean in the passage? A. You have succeeded in making a call without disturbing others. B. You have made the phone call brief and interesting. C. You’ve got the message you are waiting for. D. You have made a phone call secretly. 4. From the tips given above, we can decide the writer is sure to share the opinion that _____. A. like the saying “clothes make a man”, nowadays cell phones make a man B. as the old saying goes, money talks; nowadays cell phones talk C. the way we use the cell phones tells what we are like D. we are what cell phones we use 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了打电话时应该注意的礼仪问题。 1. D【解析】细节理解题。根据建议中的“Cell phones must be turned off as soon as the plane doors are closed and remain so until the doors open again on arrival. ”可知,机舱门关闭后应该立即关掉手机,故D项正确。 3. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线部分前讲的是一些打电话时不影响到别人的几点建议,所以you’ve got it指的就是打电话时不影响到别人,故A项正确。 4. C【解析】推理判断题。根据上文作者给出的建议可知,作者告诉我们要注意打电话时的礼仪问题是因为 我们打电话的方式能够反映出我们是什么样的人,故C项正确。 B When I came to Cincinnati as an au pair(家庭打工留学生), a lot of things there were different from what I knew. My host family lived in a huge house I could only describe as a "castle". In Germany I had lived in a small apartment together with my mom. Soon I found out that the "castle" was actually rather small in our neighborhood. Everybody there was very friendly and polite. They greeted you when they were walking by at least 3 feet away from you. They must not have seen a German au pair before, for most people I met asked me all kinds of questions about Germany. I enjoyed answering their various strange questions. I made a lot of friends and I started to hang out with them. Of course, there were a number of new things, and it took me the whole year to find them all out. I never got homesick. Perhaps it was because I did not have too many negative experiences and felt loved and welcomed there. However, I had undergone some painful experience back in Germany. I was frustrated by the way people would run me over and not even say "Sorry". Taking up my studies at the TU-Dresden, I felt lonely. Everybody here seemed to be withdrawn(离群的)and I missed everything I had in Cincinnati. Germany was so "cold". I found it so much harder to make new friends. I also flew back to Cincinnati several times for long periods. I felt that without those visits I was not able to make it. Now I am over this German culture shock. It almost took me an entire year. I am still going back and forward between Dresden and Cincinnati four times a year. 5. When the author lived in Cincinnati, . A. she lived in a real large castle B. some people were not very kind to her C. many people were curious about her motherland D. she lived in the biggest house in the neighborhood 6. The underlined word "undergone" in Paragraph 4 probably means . A. suffered B. welcomed C. accepted D. expected 7. What can we learn about the author? A. She lived with her mother in a big house in Germany. B. She never went back to Cincinnati after she came back to Germany. C. She seldom hung out with her American friends as she was too busy. D. She did miss her friends in Cincinnati when she was at the TU-Dresden. 8. What is the best title for this passage? A. University life in Germany B. Advantages of living in USA C. My culture shock experience D. How to be an au pair in USA 【语篇解读】作者是一个德国女孩,她讲述了自己在美国辛辛那提市做家庭打工留学生的经历以及这种经历对她以后的生活产生的影响。 5. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“They must not have seen a German au pair before, for most people I met asked me all kinds of questions about Germany.”可知,作者在美国时经常被问到关于她的国家德国的 情况,很多人对她的祖国感兴趣。故选C。 7. D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Everybody here seemed to be withdrawn(离群的)and I missed everything I had in Cincinnati. Germany was so "cold". I found it so much harder to make new friends. I also flew back to Cincinnati several times for long periods. I felt that without those visits I was not able to make it.”可知,作者回到德国后遭遇了痛苦经历。她很沮丧,很孤独,十分想念在辛辛那提的朋友。故选D。 8. C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文,可知本文主要讲述的是一个德国女孩在美国的辛辛那提市做家庭打工 留学生后回到德国所经历的文化冲击,再结合最后一段提到这种culture shock。故选C。 六、七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to become a better reader Language and literacy (读写能力) are among humans’ greatest inventions. Evolving(演变) over the course of human history, languages are a reflection of our cultural and societal attitudes. Today, surrounded(包围)by social media, television, movies, and, of course, books, the ability to read and write is important to expressing one’s feelings. Most humans acquire language in early childhood and speak fluently when they are about three years old, but our continued relationship with language gives shape and meaning to our lives. 1 (1) Take it slow. Many readers feel that they read too slowly, especially compared with others. 2 The best readers are flexible(灵活的)— slowing down when needed — and always have a dictionary at hand. (2) Read aloud. When humans first began reading written words, it was unusual to read in silence. 3 Try listening to the author reading their own work — you’ll be surprised to find how clearly it comes through on the page. (3) Write. Writing and reading go hand-in-hand: how and what you read affects how and what you write, and the best readers often make the best writers. But while much can be learned from close, repeated readings, there are many pleasures to language that can only be experienced through the practice of writing. 4 (4) Tell your friends. All of the literature is essentially communication from an individual’s inner voice to an audience. 5 It’s a good way to see the world from someone else’s eyes and, in the process, carefully examine your own reaction to what you’re reading. A. But the truth is that the faster you read, the less likely you are to understand fully what you’re reading. B. Can you remember the first piece of writing that transported you to another world? C. There is something magical about sharing books with friends or a book club. D. Try writing every day for a month, and you will never read the same again. E. Reading out loud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability. F. Here are 4 ways to become a better reader. G. In no time, you’ll be appreciating novels like fine wine. 【语篇解读】本文讲述如何成为一个更好的读者。 1. F【解析】根据下文四点内容可知,F项为正确答案。 2. A【解析】根据上文“Many readers feel that they read too slowly, especially compared with others.”可知,许多 读者感觉他们读得太慢,特别是相对于其他人而言。但是事实上你读得越快,你就越不可能完全理解 你读的内容。 3. E【解析】本段主要建议大声朗读,故E项符合题意。 5. C【解析】由下文的 “It’s a good way to see the world from someone else’s eyes and, in the process, carefully examine your own reaction to what you’re reading.”可知,这是一个很好的了解别人严重的世界的方式,然 而在此过程中,认真审视自己对所阅读的内容的反应。由此可知,空格处承上启下,与自己的朋友或 是一个图书俱乐部的人分享书是件很美妙的事情。 七、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Never Loose Determination When Monty Roberts was a child, his daddy as a horse fitness instructor was moving from ranch(农场) to ranch, training horses. 1 , the boy’s education was frequently interrupted. One day, in school his 2 told him to create and write about what he wished to be when he grew up. He didn’t 3 one minute and wrote a seven-page paper about his trying to be a manager of a horse ranch with a plan in 4 . Soon after, he 5 his paper back with an"F". After class he came to the instructor and asked, "Why did I 6 an F?" The instructor responded, "These dreams are too 7 for a boy, who does not have any money, no information and who comes from a very 8 family. There is absolutely no 9 that you’ll achieve your great goals when you grow up." Then the teacher told Monty to 10 the paper with an realistic attitude. The boy went home and asked his daddy what he should do. His dad 11 , "This decision is important for you, which means you have to 12 your own decision." After several days and nights the boy 13 exactly the same paper to his teacher. No 14 were made. He said, "Keep your 15 and I am going to keep my dream." Now Monty Roberts 16 a 4,000-square-foot house in the center of a 200-acre horse ranch and even now he has that school 17 framed(给……加框) on the fireplace. Remember don’t ever let someone tell you you can’t do 18 . Not even your teachers. You got a 19 ; you got to protect it. People can’t do something themselves so they want to tell you you can’t do it. If you want something, go to 20 it. 1. A. However B. Consequently C. Possibly D. Unluckily 2. A. teacher B. mother C. father D. monitor 3. A. make B. lose C. hesitate D. talk 4. A. length B. width C. color D. depth 5. A. received B. accepted C. responded D. demanded 6. A. preserve B. reserve C. get D. require 7. A. detailed B. specific C. strange D. unrealistic 8. A. wealthy B. poor C. special D. complete 9. A. possibility B. need C. doubt D. evidence 10. A. recite B. retell C. rewrite D. review 11. A. commented B. decided C. promised D. answered 12. A. make B. obey C. respect D. examine 13. A. read B. brought C. suggested D. approved 14. A. improvements B. studies C. remarks D. plans 15. A. rule B. regulation C. grade D. style 16. A. cleans B. witnesses C. owns D. admires 17. A. picture B. photo C. contract D. paper 18. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 19. A. dream B. friend C. property D. thought 20. A. take B. purchase C. get D. control 【语篇解读】本篇为夹叙夹议文。蒙特•罗伯斯小时候拥有一个梦想,老师却认为他的梦想不太现实,但是罗伯斯不放弃自己的梦想,最终实现了自己的梦想。 1.B 上下文之间有逻辑上的因果关系,故用consequently。句意:因此,这个男孩的教育经常被打断。 2.A 由语境"in school"以及下文中的the instructor和his teacher可知这是老师让他做的,故答案为A。 3.C 由全文可知蒙特•罗伯斯意志非常坚定,因此此处用hesitate,语境为"他毫不犹豫地写下了一篇长 达七页的作文"。 4.D 由上文"wrote a seven-page paper about his trying to be a manager of a horse ranch"可知蒙特•罗伯斯 的计划应该非常详细,故用in depth。 5.A 学生上交了作业,老师看后要返还给学生,因此此处用receive,意思是蒙特•罗伯斯收到自己的作 业,上面打了个F。 7.D 由下文10空后的"with an realistic attitude"以及"who does not have any money, no information"可 知老师认为蒙特•罗伯斯的计划不现实。 8.B 上文"who does not have any money"暗示蒙特•罗伯斯出生于一个贫穷家庭。 9.A 综合上文信息"who does not have any money, no information and who comes from a very..."可知,老 师认为蒙特•罗伯斯不可能实现他的大目标。 10.C 他交上去的作业老师认为不合格、不现实,因此老师让蒙特•罗伯斯重新写(rewrite),故答案为 rewrite。 11.D 由上文"The boy went home and asked his daddy what he should do."可知下文用answered对应。 12.A 句意:这个决定对你来说很重要,因此你需要自己来做决定。make a decision =decide做决定。 13.B 过了几天几夜之后,蒙特•罗伯斯把几乎一样的作文带(brought)给老师。 14.A 由上文信息"exactly the same paper"可知蒙特•罗伯斯没有对自己的作文进行修改,故用no improvements。 15.C 句意:你可以坚持自己的打分,我会坚持自己的梦想。由上文信息his paper back with an "F"可 知此处指老师的评分。 16.C 这是一篇励志文章,因此推断主人翁实现了自己的梦想,即他拥有了自己想要的农场。 18.B 此处指的是某件事情,而不是任何事情,故用something。句意:不要让别人,甚至你的老师,告 诉你你做不了某件事。 19.A 本篇文章主要讲述如何坚持梦想,因此答案为dream。句意:你有一个梦想,你要保护自己的梦想。 20. C 如果你想要什么,就去得到(get)它。用get与want相呼应。 八、语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One evening, an elderly lady 1 (drive) past a small town when one of her tires suddenly blew out. Even though all she had was only a flat tire, it was __ 2 __ bad situation for a woman of her age. She was very ___3____ (annoy), especially with the weather ____4___ (get) colder and colder. At that moment, a man stopped his car in front of hers and asked ___5_____ she needed help. The old lady became even more nervous because the man looked poor and ____6____ (hunger). However, since no one else had stopped to help her during the past hours, she stood back and let him help her. After the man finished changing the tire, the lady was willing ___7____ (pay) him any amount of money. To her ___8_____ (astonish), the man replied that he just wanted to help her, just as others had helped him in the past. He didn’t want the lady to pay him back anything. Instead, he just wanted her to help others ___9___ need as well. Later that evening, the lady helped a heavily pregnant woman. It never 10___ (occur) to her that the woman was the poor man’s wife. 【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文,讲述了一位年老的女士汽车突然爆胎,一个好心的男人主动帮她换了轮胎,并请求她去帮助那些需要帮助的人,后来这位女士帮助了一个怀孕的女人,她从来没有想到自己所帮助的这位孕妇正是那个男人的妻子。 1. was driving 考查固定句式。句式:be doing sth when....正在做某事在这时.....;其中的when是一个并 列连词,所引导的句子表示意料之外的事情。句意:一天晚上一位老年女士正在开车经 过一个小镇,在这时突然一个轮胎爆了。 2. a 考查不定冠词。本句中名词situation是一个可数名词,前面使用不定冠词a表示泛指。句意:对她 这样的年纪来说这是一个很糟糕的情形。 3. annoyed 考查形容词。过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物,现在分词转换的形 容词常常修饰事物。本句中的形容词annoyed恼怒的,对主语she的情况进行说明。 4. getting 考查宾语补足语。本句中介词with后面接宾语the weather,the weather与动词get构成主动关系, 所以使用现在分词作宾语补足语。句意:随着天气变得越来越冷,她很生气。 5. if/ whether 考查宾语从句。连接词if /whether引导宾语从句,作动词ask的宾语。句意:在那时,一个男 人在她面前停车,并问她是否需要帮忙。 6. hungry 考查形容词。本句中形容词hungry和poor是并列关系,和look构成系表结构。句意:这位女 士变得很紧张,因为这个男人看起来很贫穷很饥饿。 7. to pay 考查形容词短语。形容词短语be willing to do sth愿意做某事;句意:在这个男人换好轮胎以后, 这位女士愿意付钱给他。 8. astonishment 考查介词短语。介词短语to one's astonishment让某人惊讶的是,该短语中名词astonishment 作介词to的宾语。 9. in 考查介词短语。介词短语in need需要帮助;句意:然而,他只是想她去帮助那些也需要帮助的其 他人。本句中介词短语in need修饰前面的代词others。 10. occurred 考查时态。句意:她从来没有想到自己所帮助的这位孕妇正是那位贫穷的男人的妻子。根据语 境可知,此处应用一般过去时。 九、书面表达 假设你叫李华。上周五,你校邀请林海博士给同学们作了“发生事故,如何实施急救”的专题讲座。主要内容包括: 1. 首先检查事故现场是否安全; 2. 看到有人严重受伤,应立即拨打急救电话; 3. 急救的简单措施。 请你根据以上提示,给你的美国笔友Tom写一封100词左右的电子邮件,介绍这个专题讲座的内容,并谈谈你的感想。 注意:开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ I wish you all the best. Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, Last Friday, our school invited Doctor Lin Hai to give us a lecture on how to give first aid in case of an accident. Doctor Lin said that if an accident happens, we should first check whether the accident scene is safe. If it isn’t, move to a safe place at once. Furthermore, we should dial ambulance call immediately if someone is seriously injured. Besides, Doctor Lin offered us a lot of detailed first aid treatments and safety tips, which are easy to learn but very useful. Thanks to his lecture, now I know what to do in case of an accident. I wish you all the best! Yours, Li Hua 查看更多