广西桂林、崇左、防城港市2020届高三6月联合模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

广西桂林、崇左、防城港市2020届高三6月联合模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

- 1 - 2020 届广西桂林、崇左、防城港市高三 6 月联合模拟考试 英语试题 （考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 号对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 a、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Simon plan to do on the weekend? A. Go camping. B. Watch a match. C. Play football. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 3. Where will Jason probably go first? A. The party hall. B. The barber's. C. Jennifer's home. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn't like the movie. B. She won't sit next to Alan. C. She enjoys talking to Alan. 5. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To have a driving lesson. B. To get a train ticket. C. To report his loss. 第二节（共 15 小题海小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将 有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第 6〜7 题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Jeff's family. B. Jeff's daily life. C. Jeff's school activities. 7. What does Jeff usually do right after he gets home? - 2 - A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Have a snack. 听第七段对话，回答第 8〜9 题。 8. How does Mark usually get news? A. By watching TV. B. By visiting news sites. C. By reading newspapers. 9. Who is to blame for the spread of fake news according to the woman? A. Reporters. B. Technology companies. C. The government. 听第八段对话，回答第 10-12 题。 10. What time will the speakers set out? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:30. 11. How many people will go for the shopping trip? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 12. What does the man expect the woman to do? A. Give him a ride. B. Bring some food. C. Buy a bathing suit. 听第九段对话，回答第 13-16 小题。 13. What does George think of the exhibition? A. Expensive. B. Boring. C. Excellent. 14. What does George like best? A. Portraits. B. Oil paintings. C. Watercolors. 15. What does George say about himself? A. He is a good painter. B. He has artistic ability. C. He loves art very much. 16. What is Mary going to do now? A. Get a ticket. B. Buy a picture. C. Go to the exhibition. 听第十段对话，回答第 17-20 小题。 17. Who can go on a free tour in Windsor Castle? A. The blind. B. The poor. C. The old. 18. What are especially offered to those visiting with children? A. Expert guides. B. A special family tour. - 3 - C. Some adventurous activities. 19. Where do the tours end? A. At the Courtyard. B. At St. George's Chapel. C. At the entrance to the State Apartments. 20. When can visitors get ice cream in the shops? A. In March. B. In June. C. In October. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项； A New movies set holiday eve record Chinese moviegoers set a box office （票房） record for the eve of the week—long National Day holiday. By 9:30 p.m. September 30, new movies had brought in 630 million yuan. The major movies contributing to the box office record were My People, My Country, The Captain and The Climbers. My People, My Country ranked first by bringing in around 270 million yuan. It was made up of seven short stories which were set in historic moments to look back at New China’s 70 years of existence. The movie was co-directed by Chen Kaige, Zhang Yibai, Guan Hu, Xue Xiaolu, Xu Zheng, Ning Hao and Wen Muye. Another well-received film, The Captain, earned 194 million yuan to occupy second place. Starring actor Zhang Hanyu, the film is based on heroic Sichuan Airlines pilot Liu Chuanjian, who completed one of the most miraculous （奇迹的） emergency landings in China’s civil aviation （民 航） history. Also adapted from real events, The Climbers earned 157 million yuan. With an excellent cast including Zhang Ziyi and Wu Jing, the film is about Chinese mountaineers’ climbing to the top of Mount Qomolangma. Wu Jing said the film filled a gap in the market, with sports-themed titles quite rare in the world’s second-largest movie market. Besides the three movies, eight other films will be on during the holiday ending on Oct 7. - 4 - 1. My people, My country was directed by the following directors except ________. A. Zhang Yibai B. Zhang Yimou C. Chen Kaige D. Xu Zheng 2. The film The Captain has earned ________ yuan according to the passage. A. 194 million B. 157 million C. 270 million D. 630 million 3. Why did Wu Jing say The Climbers filled a gap in the movie market? A. Because it is about climbing Mount Qomolangma. B. Because it is a very successful movie. C. Because its theme is about sports. D. Because it is adapted from a real event. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在十一黄金周前夜，电影票房记录被刷新，文章简要介绍了 三部带动票房的电影。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句话“The movie was co-directed by Chen Kaige, Zhang Yibai, Guan Hu, Xue Xiaolu, Xu Zheng, Ning Hao and Wen Muye.”影片由陈凯歌等人联合执导， 可知，这里没有提到 Zhang Yimou，所以 My people, My country 是由除了 Zhang Yimou 以外陈 凯歌等人指导的。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节题解题。根据文章第四段第一句话“Another well-received film, The Captain, earned 194 million yuan to occupy second place.”可知，另一部广受好评的电影 The Captain 获得了 1 亿 9 千 4 百万元的票房，位居第二。故选 A。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Wu Jing said the film filled a gap in the market, with sports-themed titles quite rare in the world's second-largest movie market”吴京说，这部电影填补了市场的空白， 在世界第二大电影市场上，体育题材的电影很少见，可知，吴京说 The Climbers 填补了电影市 场的空白，因为它的主题是体育，文章“sports-themed titles”呼应 C 选项“theme is about - 5 - sports”。故选C。 【点睛】阅读理解细节理解题，有的可以直接理解，从选项找到和文章相同的单词，从而可 以很容易地确定答案。例如第 3 小题，文章“sports-themed titles”呼应C 选项“theme is about sports”。故选C。 B I always dreamed of studying abroad, to learn at a world-class university while further exploring the grounds on which these nations achieved new milestones of development with each passing day. To study abroad after my graduation, I could not stop seeking my dream. To take the first step, I did some brainstorming and explored opportunities on the Internet and finally decided to go for China. There were a number of reasons behind it﹣its advanced education system and thousands of centuries of rich culture inspired me to study there. The primary one was my curiosity how a nation has left many nations behind in a short time at its fast pace of development. So just like that, I applied, along with some of my friends, for a master’s degree program at Communication University of China. I was the only one who got selected in the said program and in addition, the Chinese Scholarship Council sponsored all of my expenses. This good news was welcomed by my family. This is my seventh month in Beijing. In my experience so far, one thing that appeared to be missing was the internship（实习） which I tried to find because I want to work here after completion of my studies. After some struggles I was lucky enough to get the opportunity to work as an intern with the Center for China and Globalization（CCG）. It's very exciting to work on their team as a researcher. Now I can proudly say that my decision to choose China as a study destination was the best decision I have ever made. 4. The writer writes the first paragraph mainly to ________. A. encourage people to pursue dreams B. summarize the main idea of the text C. explain the reason for writing the passage D. add some background information 5. What is the most important reason for the author coming to China？ A. China's rich culture. B. His curiosity. - 6 - C. China's advanced education system. D. His family's support. 6. What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph? A. He is most proud of studying in China. B. He wants to be a researcher in the future. C. He plans to work in China after graduation. D. He found a job upon arriving in Beijing. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text？ A. Learning and working in China B. Travel experiences in China C. Realization of dreams in China D. Importance of having dreams 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者一直梦想着出国留学，在世界一流的大学学习，结果在中国 找到了学习的机会并决定在这里工作的故事。 4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的描述我一直梦想着出国留学，在世界一流的大学学习，同时进一 步探索这些国家取得新的发展的原因，可见作者在第一段介绍了文章的背景信息。故选 D。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段句子“The primary one was my curiosity how a nation has left many nations behind in a short time at its fast pace of development”可知，我好奇一个国家如何在短时间 内以其快速发展的速度超过了许多国家，所以作者来中国是由于好奇。分析选项可知 B 符合 题意，故选 B。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段句子“one thing that appeared to be missing was the internship（实习） which I tried to find because I want to work here after completion of my studies．…Now I can proudly say that my decision to choose China as a study destination was the best decision I have ever made”(我努力寻找的实习机会，因为我想在完成学业后在这里工作。现在我可以自豪地说， 我选择中国作为研究目的地的决定是我做过的最好的决定。)可以推断，他毕业后打算在中国 【 - 7 - 工作。分析选项可知，C 符合题意，故选 C。 【7 题详解】 标题归纳题。本文作者一直梦想着出国留学，在世界一流的大学学习。通过搜索对比之后， 对中国感到好奇，于是申请成为中国传媒大学的硕士生，在中国找到了学习的机会并决定在 这里工作的故事。所以 C 选项符合主旨，故选 C。 C Artificial intelligence (Al) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer(癌症)in ways that were never before possible. Rishi Rawat teaches Al at the University of Southern California's (USC) Clinical Science Center in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how Al and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast. Rawat provides information about cancer cells to a computer. He says this data helps the machine learn."…You can put the data into them and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition. That's important to make decisions.” David Agus is another USC researcher. He believes that "machines are not going to take the place of doctors." Computers will not treat patients, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain can't recognize these patterns by itself." Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer returning. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer. Currently, researchers take a thin piece of tissue (动 植物细胞的组织)，put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cells . That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say Al can do something better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can recognize complex patterns or structures, and learn how the cells are organized. The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes. "A11 of a sudden, we have the computing power to really do it in real time... We couldn't have done this, we didn't have the computing power to do this several years ago, but now it's all changed." Agus adds that the process could be done "for almost no cost in the developing world.” He says that having a large amount of information about patients is important for a machine to effectively do its job in medicine . The University of Southern California researchers are now only studying breast cancer. But doctors predict Al will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer. 8. Many diseases like breast cancer will soon be ______. - 8 - A. cured with Al B. treated with Al C. prevented with Al D. removed with Al 9. What can we infer from Agus' s words in Paragraph 3? A. Al technology is to replace doctors. B. Computers can be an aid to the human brain. C. Computers can work well with little information. D. Al technology is not accessible to developing countries. 10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Helping to count cells. B. Recognizing complex patterns. C. Making a quick and right identification. D. Learning how the cells are organized. 11. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Research in breast cancer. B. Potential of Al for doctors. C. Imagination about Al' s future. D. Achievements on medical care. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国南加州大学的科研人员正在研究并将人工智能应用于乳腺 癌的分析和诊断之中，机器的学习能力和效率远超人类，相信在未来人工智能能在各种癌症 的诊断、治疗过程中大派用场。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer(癌症)in ways that were never before possible.”可知，随着人工智能技术的发展，将会帮 助人们更好地了解、治疗乳腺癌等疾病。故选 B 项。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中引述 Agus 的原话“Computers will not treat patients, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain can't recognize these patterns by itself.”可知，电脑并不能对患者进行治疗，它们可以帮助医生做出一些决定，可以完成人脑 无法做到的一些事情，其作用就相当于助手一样，与 B 选项描述相符。故选 B 项。 【10 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词所在句的前一句“The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes.”可知，这里还在说希望不久机 - 9 - 器就能够快速、准确地辨别出癌症，紧接着划线句中就指出，突然电脑的能力就达到了，就 能做到了，这里所指的就是快速、准确地辨别出癌症。故选 C 项。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Artificial intelligence (Al) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer(癌症)in ways that were never before possible.”可知，文章就是围绕人工智能技术在医学领域（尤其是癌症）方面 展现出的巨大潜力在展开讲述。故选 B 项。 D Street dances are dance styles that evolved (演变)outside of dance studios in any available open space.They are often improvisational (即兴的）and social in nature, encouraging interaction and contact with audiences and the other dancers.These dances generally evolve out of urban and suburban spaces and are a part of the native culture of that geographical area.Some examples of street dances include b-boying, or breakdancing, which originated in New York City. Street dances are dances that evolve between people in a social environment, although it cannot be always determined as to how they actually do evolve between people.In theory, as one person comes up with a move that looks good to another person, the other person tries to copy that move.Similar to the game of Chinese whispers, the effect is that the other person cannot absolutely perform that move the same way as the other person, thus leading to the dancers creating their own style or entirely new moves. There is a small difference between entirely freestyle dance and an absolute street dance.While freestyle dance is random and a personal dance invented by a single person (even if it’s based on someone else’s dance style) , a full street dance is a collection of the various similar dance moves and styles collected into one practice and regarded as the same dance.For example, when b-boying evolved out of the early hip-hop culture, people came up with their own moves，and other people improved them.Street dances constantly evolve for as long as they are now and then practiced and regarded as the same dance.All the moves danced to breaks in hip-hop culture were regarded as b-boying. Sometimes it is possible to trace back street dance styles that were mostly pioneered by specific (具体的）people.One example is locking, which is often regarded as being started by Don Campbell, who was a 1970s pioneer of American street dance.Most of the time it is impossible to owe street dances to specific people, since the dances evolve outside of professional dance environments, and - 10 - there is no social or legal record.Street dance pioneers also rarely have professional degrees in dance, thus distinguishing street dances from other modern dance forms. 12. Paragraph 1 is intended to tell us the _________of street dances. A. varieties B. changes C. characteristics D. distributions 13. What do we know about street dances? A. Dancers perform them in dance studios. B. They are developed by professional dancers. C. They are collected from different moves and styles. D. Dancers create moves based on other people’s moves. 14. Chinese Whispers are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to_________. A. stress a street dancer's own style B. show the effect of Chinese Whispers C. introduce a popular Chinese game D. explain the characteristics of street dances 15. The passage is probably taken from__________. A. a travel journal B. a history textbook C. a popular magazine D. a museum brochure 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 本文讲的是街头舞蹈的特征是即兴的，也是当地文化的一部分，起源于纽约，澳大利亚墨尔 本。街头舞蹈类似于游戏的传言，一个人不能和对方执行一样的动作，要创造自己的风格。 完全自由的舞蹈和绝对的街头舞蹈不同。 【12 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的 “ They are often improvisational (即兴的) and social in nature， encouraging interaction and contact with audiences and the other dancers. These dances generally evolve out of urban and suburban spaces and are a part of the native culture of that geographical area.” 可知这一段介绍了街头舞蹈的特征，是即兴的，是当地文化的一部分。故选 C。 - 11 - 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“the effect is that the other person cannot absolutely perform that move the same way as the other person, thus leading to the dancer creating their own style or entirely new moves.”可知，一个人不能执行和对方一样的动作，要创造自己的风格和全新的举动。故选 D。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Similar to the game of Chinese Whispers, the effect is that the other person cannot absolutely perform that move the same way as the other person, thus leading to the dancer creating their own style or entirely new moves.”可知，与中国的 Whisper 类似，街舞舞者不 会完全模仿另一个人的动作，而是创造自己的风格，因此推断，提到中国的 Whisper 是为了 解释街头舞蹈的特征。故选 D。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲的是街头舞蹈的特征及街头舞蹈于其他现代舞蹈形式的区别。从文 中可知街头舞蹈是非常流行的。则可知这篇文章来自于一个流行的杂志。故选 C。 第二节（共 5 小题,每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 To most Chinese people, the 2020 Lunar New Year has been quite different from any previous Spring Festival. Due to the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreaks, most people are staying at home, while some were infected. Although it's difficult for many of us to perform our normal duties, we should hold the belief that there are always more approaches that can be found to solve problems. ___16___ Read books If you choose a good book, it can help you enjoy a whole day at home. ___17___ And your vocabulary could be enlarged as well. Personally, paper copies are recommended. The touch and smell of real paper has no digital replacement. ___18___ Everyone can pick up a brush and write something, even if it may look very ugly at first. But the point of such practice is not to write beautiful characters. It's about enhancing your ability to calm down and focus, as you must breathe deeply to keep your hands from shaking. One good option to start with is copying classic texts. - 12 - Listen to classic music Chopin, Mozart, Bach. Any of these great musicians could stun you with their rich legacy. Now, there are many online audio lessons that can help you appreciate classical music. ___19___ His humorous and informative lessons have attracted many music lovers. Another audio lesson about classical music is a violinist Peng Guanglin, who also teaches at Taiwan Soochow University. Cook good dishes ___20___ When you temporarily lose your outdoor options, make sure you eat well. There are many recipes in Chinese cuisine to try, and you can follow video blogger Li Ziqi to get more ideas. She posts videos from an idyllic life in the country, and will undoubtedly serve as excellent inspiration. A. Keep away from those who were infected. B. One is from Duan Zhaoxu, a male pianist and a teacher at Beijing Normal University. C. Once you have to go out, remember to wear face masks. D. The ability of your brain to process words could be greatly improved through reading. E. Practice calligraphy F. Here are four activities you could try to get away from the boredom. G. For most people, a happy day consists of at least two things: good food and sound sleep. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. G 【解析】 这是一篇说明文，对大多数中国人来说，2020 年的农历新年与以往任何一个春节都大不相同。 由于新的冠状病毒肺炎爆发，大多数人都呆在家里，文章向我们介绍了在疫情期间几种摆脱 无聊的方法。 【16 题详解】 结合前文 Although it's difficult for many of us to perform our normal duties, we should hold the belief that there are always more approaches that can be found to solve problems. 虽然我们中的许多 人很难履行正常的职责，但我们应该坚信，总有更多的方法可以解决问题。F. Here are four activities you could try to get away from the boredom. 这里有四种活动可以让你摆脱无聊。选项承 上启下。故选 F 项。 【17 题详解】 结合前文 The ability of your brain to process words could be greatly improved through reading. 如果 你选择一本好书，它可以帮助你在家里享受一整天。及结合后文 And your vocabulary could be - 13 - enlarged as well.你的词汇量也可以扩大。可知，这里在介绍阅读的好处。D.The ability of your brain to process words could be greatly improved through reading. 通过阅读，你的大脑处理单词的 能力会大大提高。符合此处语境。故选 D 项。 【18 题详解】 结合后文 Everyone can pick up a brush and write something, even if it may look very ugly at first.每 个人都可以拿起毛笔写东西，即使一开始看起来很难看。可知，此段介绍练习书法这一方法。 E. Practice calligraphy 练习书法，符合此处小标题。故选 E 项。 【19 题详解】 结合后文 His humorous and informative lessons have attracted many music lovers. Another audio lesson about classical music is a violinist Peng Guanglin, who also teaches at Taiwan Soochow University. 他幽默而丰富的课程吸引了许多音乐爱好者。可知，此处介绍某位音乐老师。B. One is from Duan Zhaoxu, a male pianist and a teacher at Beijing Normal University. 一 个 是 Duan Zhaoxu，男钢琴家，北京师范大学教师。符合此处语境。故选 B 项。 【20 题详解】 结合后文 When you temporarily lose your outdoor options, make sure you eat well.当你暂时失去了 户外活动的选择，一定要吃得好。可知，开头需引出做好菜这一方法。G. For most people, a happy day consists of at least two things: good food and sound sleep. 对大多数人来说，快乐的一天至少包 括两件事：丰盛的食物和好的睡眠。符合此处语境。故选 G 项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节完形填空^共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最 佳选项。 Another person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved That person was my stepmother. I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural （乡下的）Virginia. My father ___21___ me to her with these words: "I would like you to meet the fellow who is ___22___ for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no ___23___ than tomorrow morning. " My stepmother walked over to me, ___24___ my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, "You are ___25___ .This is not the worst boy at all, - 14 - ___26___ the smartest one who hasn't yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm." That statement began a（n） ___27___ between us. No one had ever called me smart, My family and neighbors had built me up in my ___28___ as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that. She changed many things. She ___29___ my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father's career could be more ____30____and my brother and I could be better ____31____ . When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand ____32____ and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I ____33____ it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her ____34____ and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of ____35____that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life's work later. I wasn't the ____36____ beneficiary（受益者）.My father became the ____37____ man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president. What power ____38____ has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one's purpose and is ____39____ strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never ____40____ . You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm. 21. A. rushed B. introduced C. carried D. sent 22. A. known B. good C. mistaken D. fit 23. A. sooner B. earlier C. longer D. later 24. A. dragged B. shook C. raised D. bent 25. A. perfect B. right C. wrong D. impolite 26. A. but B. so C. and D. or 27. A. agreement B. friendship C. gap D. relationship 28. A. opinion B. aim C. dream D. mind 29. A. begged B. persuaded C. ordered D. invited 30. A. successful B. careful C. simple D. difficult 31. A. treated B. entertained C. educated D. respected - 15 - 32. A. camera B. radio C. bicycle D. typewriter 33. A. considered B. suspected C. ignored D. appreciated 34. A. belief B. request C. criticism D. description 35. A. teaching B. writing C. speaking D. reading 36. A. next B. same C. only D. real 37. A. cleverest B. strongest C. wealthiest D. healthiest 38. A. enthusiasm B. sympathy C. fortune D. confidence 39. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. often 40. A. match B. win C. reach D. doubt 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者用继母用热情促使他成功 例子告诉我们热情会释放出一种不 可抗拒的力量，那是贫穷和暂时的失败永远无法匹敌的。 【21 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲把我介绍给她时说：“我想让你见见这个小家伙，他是村里 出了名的坏小子，用不上明天早上就可能会朝你扔石头”。A. rushed 赶往；B. introduced 介绍； C. carried 携带；D. sent 发送。空后的“"I would like you to meet the fellow who is ___2___ for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no ___3___ than tomorrow morning. "”是父亲向继母介绍我时说的话，故 B 项正确。 【22 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. known 知名的、大家知道的；B. good 好的；C. mistaken 弄错的；D. fit 合适的。根据空后的“for being the worst boy in this county”可知，父亲说我是 出了名的坏小子，be known for 表示“因……而出名”，故A 项正确。 【23 题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. no sooner than 一……就；B. no earlier than 不早于；C. no 的 - 16 - longer than 不长于；D. no later than 不迟于。空前父亲说我是出了名的坏小子，因此此处是说 用不上明天早上我就可能会朝继母扔石头，旨在突出我的顽皮，故 D 项正确。| 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：继母走到我身边，轻轻地抬起我的头，直视着我的双眼。A. dragged 拖拉；B. shook 摇；C. raised 抬起；D. bent 弯。空后说继母直视着我的双眼，因此她轻轻地抬 起了我的头，故 C 项正确。 【25 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她看了看我父亲，说：“你错了，这不是最坏的男孩，而 是最聪明的男孩，只是他还没有找到一个释放热情的途径。A. perfect 完美的；B. right 正确的； C. wrong 错误的；D. impolite 不礼貌的。上文父亲说我是出了名的坏小子，空后继母说我不是 最坏的男孩，而是最聪明的男孩，因此她说父亲的说法是错误的，故 C 项正确。 【26 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. but 但是；B. so 所以；C. and 并且；D. or 否则。根据句意 可知此处用“not…but…”句型表示“不是……而是……”，故A 项正确。 【27 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那句话开始了我们之间的友谊（使我们的关系变得亲密）。A. agreement 一致；B. friendship 友谊；C. gap 缺口；D. relationship 关联。空后说从来没有人说 我聪明，而她却说我是最聪明的孩子，这种评论自然是让我对她有了好感、开始了我们之间 的友谊，旨在突出我们的关系变得亲密了，故 B 项正确。 【28 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人和邻居让我在心目中一致认为自己是个坏小子。A. opinion 观点；B. aim 目的；C. dream 梦想；D. mind 意识。根据空前的“My family and neighbors had built me up”可知，我的家人和邻居让我在心目中一致认为自己是个坏小子，故 D 项正确。 【29 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说服我父亲去上牙科学校，他以优异的成绩从那里毕业。A. begged 乞求；B. persuaded 说服；C. ordered 命令；D. invited 邀请。空后说我父亲以优异的成绩从那 里毕业，因此她说服我父亲去上牙科学校，故 B 项正确。 【30 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她主张把家搬到县城，在那里我父亲 事业可以更成功，弟弟 和我可以接受更好的教育。A. successful 成功的；B. careful 小心的；C. simple 简单的；D. difficult 的 - 17 - 困难的。上文说我父亲从牙科学校毕业，从事牙医工作，而与农村相比，去县城发展更有利 于父亲在事业上取得成功，故 A 项正确。 【31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. treated 对待；B. entertained 款待； C. educated 教育；D. respected 尊重。根据常识可知，县城的教学条件比农村更好，因此弟弟和我可以接受更好的 教育，故 C 项正确。 【32 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我十四岁时，她给我买了一台二手打字机，并告诉我她相信我 能成为一名作家。A. camera 照相机；B. radio 收音机；C. bicycle 自行车；D. typewriter 打字机。 空后说继母告诉我她相信我能成为一名作家，因此她给我买了一台二手打字机，让我练习写 作，故 D 项正确。 【33 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激她的热情。A. considered 考虑；B. suspected 怀疑；C. ignored 忽视；D. appreciated 感激。空后说我已经亲眼见证她的热情改善了我们的生活，因此我很感 激她的热情，故 D 项正确。 【34 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接受了她 信念，开始为当地报纸撰稿。A. belief 相信、信念； B. request 请求；C. criticism 批评；D. description 描述。空后说我开始为当地报纸撰稿，这说明 我接受了她的信念（相信自己能成为一名作家），故 A 项正确。 【35 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个特殊日子，我去采访安德鲁·卡内基并接到后来变成我终 生工作的任务时，我正做着同一种书写工作。A. teaching 教学；B. writing 书写、写作；C. speaking 说话；D. reading 阅读。上文说我要当一名作家，因此我从事的是书写工作，故 B 项正确。 【36 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并不是唯一的受益者。A. next 其次的；B. same 相同的；C. only 唯一的；D. real 真正的。空后说我父亲成了镇上最富有的人，我的兄弟们分别成了医师、牙医、 律师和大学校长，因此我并不是唯一的受益者，故 C 项正确。 【37 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲成了镇上最富有的人。A. cleverest 聪明的；B. strongest 强 壮的；C. wealthiest 富有的；D. healthiest 健康的。上文说继母主张把家搬到县城，在那里我父 的 - 18 - 亲的事业可以更成功， 因此此处是说经过多年的打拼，父亲成了镇上最富有的人，故 C 项正 确。 【38 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：热情的力量有多大！A. enthusiasm 热情；B. sympathy 同情；C. fortune 运气；D. confidence 自信。根据上文内容，特别是文章第一句话中的“enthusiasm”可知此处 指“热情”，故A 项正确。 【39 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当这种力量被释放出来以支持一个人明确自己的目标，并且经常 因信念而增强时，它就会成为一种贫穷和暂时的失败永远无法匹敌的不可抗拒之力。A. never 从不；B. hardly 几乎不；C. seldom 很少；D. often 经常。根据空后的“strengthened by faith,” 可知此处指“当热情的力量经常因信念而增强时”，故D 项正确。 【40 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. match 敌得过、比得上；B. win 获胜；C. reach 达到；D. doubt 怀疑。根据空前的“it becomes an irresistible force which poverty and temporary defeat can never”可知，它就会成为一种贫穷和暂时的失败永远无法匹敌的不可抗拒之力，故A 项正确。 【点睛】本篇第 3 空 A 项干扰性较大，有些同学受思维定式的影响会误以为此处用 no sooner than 表示“一……就”；但根据空前的“the fellow who is ___2___ for being the worst boy in this county”可知，父亲说我是出了名的坏小子，因此此处是说用不上明天早上我就可能会朝继母 扔石头，旨在突出我的顽皮，故 D 项（no later than）正确。 第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ___41___ （see） not only on the court （(球 场））,but also in his writing. His book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came ___42___ in March. The story is about the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It's made up of five books, with each ___43___ （focus） on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one ___44___ （have） faith（信心） in the kids to succeed, ___45___ things change after a new coach joins the team. . After ___46___ （read） the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn't think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ___47___ - 19 - （reason） why he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant's real-life experience, ___48___ （especial） when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers. Bryant had two different jersey （球衣）numbers-8 and 24- during his career. ___49___ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ____50____ （succeed）. 【答案】41. be seen 42. out 43. focusing/focused 44. has 45. but 46. reading 47. reasons 48. especially 49. The 50. to succeed 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了科比出版过的一套篮球主题的丛书，在采访中，他表示写书的 一个原因是经常给女儿讲故事，书中的内容部分源于他的真实经历。 【41 题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：他在球场上的天赋有目共睹，而写作上也是极具天赋。分析句子可知， 这里 see 和主语 talent 之间是被动关系（人们看到天赋，天赋被看到），要用被动语态。故填 be seen。 【42 题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他的书《巫兹纳德系列：训练营》在三月出版了。come out 意为“出版， 发行”，符合语境。故填out。 【43 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该系列共有五本书，每一本都聚焦于一个角色的故事。分析句子可 知，这里是“with+名词（代词）+非谓语动词”的复合结构，非谓语动词的形式取决于其与 主语 each(book)逻辑上的关系。可以认为是主谓关系（each book focuses on the story）， 此时要用现在分词形式；也可以认为是动宾关系（writer focuses each book on the story），此时要用过去分词形式。故填 focusing/focused。。 【44 题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：这些孩子都没有信心成功，但在一位新教练加入后，这一切都改变了。 这里是介绍书本内容，用一般现在时，而主语 no one 不定代词，要视为第三人称单数，此时 - 20 - 谓语动词也要使用第三人称单数形式。故填 has。 【45 题详解】 考查连词。句意：这些孩子都没有信心成功，但在一位新教练加入后，这一切都改变了。句 意上不难分析出，前后句存在转折关系，要用表转折的连词 but。故填 but。 【46 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在读过这本书后，我们采访了科比。这里 read 作介词 after 后的宾语， 要用-ing 形式。故填 reading。 【47 题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：这就是他创作自己的书的原因之一。“one of+可数名词复数形式”表 示“……之一”。故填reasons。 【48 题详解】 考查副词。句意：这本书部分建立于科比自己的真实生活经历，尤其是他给洛杉矶湖人队打 球那段时间。分析句子结构可知，这里 especial 修饰整个时间状语从句，要用副词形式。故填 especially。 【49 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：24 号意味着你需要每天努力奋斗 24 个小时，以取得成功。number 24 在前 句中已经提到，表特指，要用定冠词 the，句子第一个单词的首字母大写。故填 The。 【50 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：24 号意味着你需要每天努力奋斗 24 个小时，以取得成功。分析句子 可知，这里 succeed 作为目的状语，要用动词不定式。故填 to succeed。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线画掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 I used to pay little attention to the important of breakfast. I often studied late into the night and - 21 - choose not to have breakfast. So, I could have a few extra minutes on bed. Felt hungry in class, I found it difficult to concentrate on my lessons. What's worse, I was even failed in one of the most important exam. Now, I have realized that breakfast, that can provide 30 percent of the whole day’s energy, plays key role. Therefore, it is necessary for we students to start a new day with a regularly breakfast. 【答案】1. important → importance 2. choose → chose 3. on → in 4. felt → feeling 5. 去掉 was 6. exam → exams 7. that→which 8.在 key 前加 a 9. we → us/our 10. regularly → regular 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者记录自己不吃早餐与吃早餐之后自己的状态变化，揭示了早 餐对个人健康、生活、学习的重要性。 【详解】1.考查名词。本句 the A of B 结构中，A 与 B 均需用名词，the importance of 为常用短 语，意为“……的重要性”。故将important 改为 importance。 2.考查动词时态。此处是在一般过去时描述自己过去的状态，由 and 连接两个谓语动词 ，choose 时态需与谓语动词 studied 一致，所以也要用一般过去时态。故将 choose 改为 chose。 3.考查介词。句意：所以我可以有额外几分钟睡在床上不起来。固定搭配：in bed“躺/睡在床 上”。故将on 改为 in。 4.考查现在分词。此处为非谓语动词，做原因状语，feel 与主句主语 I 之间是主动关系。故将 felt 改为 feeling。 5.考查语态。此处 fail 与主语 I 构成主动关系，同时动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时态的 主动语态 failed。故去掉 was。 - 22 - 6.考查名词。one of 后接名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，故将exam 改为 exams。 7.考查关系代词。 此处为非限制性定语从句（标志之一是从句前有逗号），不能由 that 引导， 关系词需用 which，指代先行词 breakfast，故将 that 改为 which。 8.考查冠词。role 为可数名词单数，需加冠词，固定搭配“play a/an ... role (in) ”表示“起…… 作用”且单词 key 是辅音发音开头。故在 key 前加不定冠词 a。 9.考查代词。for 后应该用代词宾格 us，us 与 students 构成同位语关系，也可用 our 作定语修 饰 students，故将 we 改为 us/our。 10.考查形容词。breakfast 为名词，须由形容词作定语进行修饰，故将 regularly 改为 regular。 第二节书面表达（满分 25 分） 52.假定你是李华。你市最近天气变化大，许多市民都因此患了感冒。请你用英语给在你市留 学的美国朋友 Susan 写封信，提醒他采取措施，预防感冒。内容包括： 1．关注天气变化，及时加衣物； 2．适当运动，注意饮食； 3．避免与感冒患者接触。 注意：1．总词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Susan, - 23 - I’m writing to inform you the spread of a bad cold in our city as a result of the changeable weather. Lots of people are in hospital because of it. Here are some tips I want to offer you. First of all, you’d better know about the change of weather and put on more clothes according to the weather. Secondly, exercise is a good way to keep you far away from cold. Moreover, eating healthy food is necessary for you to keep yourself in good condition. Last but not least, you should keep a far distance with the patients who are suffering from cold. I hope my suggestion will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。 【详解】根据提示信息，文章要求假定你是李华,你市最近天气变化大，许多市民都因此患了 感冒。你用英语给在你市留学的美国朋友 Susan 写封信，提醒他采取措施，预防感冒。写作时： 1.首先注意时态一般现在时，其次人称使用第二人称。2.根据文章的写作要求，可以分为三 大段;第一段提醒他关注天气变化，及时加衣物；第二段告诉他适当运动，注意饮食；第三段 提醒他避免与感冒患者接触。3. 注意使用高级词汇和句式，为文章增添色彩；注意使用连接 词、衔接词，使文章自然、流畅。 【点睛】本文内容完整，语言表述流畅。文章使用可几个高分句型。1. I’m writing to inform you the spread of a bad cold in our city as a result of the changeable weather 此句使用了书信表达写信目 的的经典句式：I’m writing to….。 2. First of all, you’d better know about the change of weather and put on more clothes according to the weather 此句是 and 连接的两个并列句。 3. you should keep a far distance with the patients who are suffering from cold 此句是个定语从句，先行词为 patients， 关系词是 who。