【英语】2020届二轮复习完形填空训练4作业

【英语】2020届二轮复习完形填空训练4作业

专题强化训练(十六)‎ Ⅰ.短文改错 A ‎(2019·许昌市期末考试)I was always afraid of water because I nearly get drowned when I was young. As I grew old, this fear was still with me. However, my attitude to water changed last summer. One day, several classmates asked me learn to swim with them, and of course, I said no. But they were quite determined and repeated explained the benefits of swimming for me. So finally I agreed to give them a try. You can imagine what scared I was when I first had stepped into the swimming pool. But gradually, I found it great funs in the water. Now I'm no longer a girl live in fear of water.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ I was always afraid of water because I nearly drowned when I was young. As I grew ， this fear was still with me. However, my attitude to water changed last summer. One day, several classmates asked me learn to swim with them, and of course, I said no. But they were quite determined and explained the benefits of swimming me. So finally I agreed to give a try. You can imagine scared I was when I first stepped into the swimming pool. But gradually, I found it great in the water. Now I'm no longer a girl in fear of water.‎ B ‎(2019·周口市期末考试)Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing to ‎ seeing my grandfather. He told me that he had dreamed of visiting Shanghai, where he brought up by his uncle. Hearing this, I decide to go there with him.‎ I checked the weather in Shanghai and booked the air ticket on the internet as well. After that, I helped him prepare all the things he might need them during the trip, such as his identity card, a camera, or a mobile phone. Three days ago, my grandfather and I headed to the airport and my parents went to see us off.‎ Busy as it was, I felt proudly because I could do everything for my grandfather.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing to my grandfather. He told me that he had dreamed of visiting Shanghai, where he brought up by his uncle. Hearing this, I to go there with him.‎ I checked the weather in Shanghai and booked the air on the internet as well. After that, I helped him prepare all the things he might need during the trip, such as his identity card, a camera, a mobile phone. Three days ， my grandfather and I headed the airport and my parents went to see us off.‎ Busy as it was, I felt because I could do for my grandfather.‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2019·大庆实验中学开学考试)As I write this, I'm sitting on a bus back to Santiago in Chile where I am working 1.______________ a writer. I've just spent the weekend in a city called La Serena north of Santiago. I was lucky enough to see the flowering desert, a natural scene ‎ that 2.______________(occur) around every five years here in the Atacama Desert.‎ ‎3．______________(follow) a particularly large amount of rainfall earlier, a(n) 4.______________(vary) of flowers come into blossom. Bright purple flowers create 5.______________ unbelievably beautiful scene at the base of the surrounding mountains.‎ ‎6．______________(have) a look at this wonderful treasure of nature, we took a bus from La Serena to a nearby town and then rented a car to go to the desert. 7.______________ we saw did not disappoint us, and as expected it was even more fascinating than the pictures we had seen online. The bloom was particularly 8.______________(impress) this year due to the strong presence of El Niño (a band of warm water in the Pacific Ocean that changes the temperatures and increases the rainfall in certain areas). The vast carpet of color 9.______________ spread into the distance towards the green hills was 10.______________(simple) breathtaking and deserved a large amount of photos! A real reminder of the beauty our planet can provide.‎ 语篇解读：本文属于记叙文。本文记叙了作者坐在一辆公共汽车上所看到的开花的沙漠，这一壮丽的自然景象，给作者以深刻的印象。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查介词。句意：我作为一位作家在那里工作。介词as表示“作为”。故填as。‎ ‎[答案]　as ‎2．[解析]　考查谓语动词。句意：我幸运地看到了开花的沙漠，这是阿塔卡马沙漠每五年发生一次的自然现象。that occurs...是定语从句，先行词是a natural scene，在从句中作主语，单数，指物用that，所以谓语动词occur要用单数occurs。‎ ‎[答案]　occurs ‎3．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。句意：随着年初充沛的大规模降雨。follow与逻辑主语flowers是主动关系，故要用Following。‎ ‎[答案]　Following ‎4．[解析]　考查固定搭配。句意：各类鲜花争相绽放。a variety ‎ of意为“各种各样的”，为固定搭配。故要用vary的名词形式variety。‎ ‎[答案]　variety ‎5．[解析]　考查冠词。句意：明亮的紫色花创造出一个难以置信的美丽场景。表数量的“一”，形容词unbelievably以元音音素开头，故用an。‎ ‎[答案]　an ‎6．[解析]　考查动词不定式。句意：为了看一眼这壮丽的大自然的瑰宝，我们……。表示目的，故用To have。‎ ‎[答案]　To have ‎7．[解析]　考查主语从句。句意：我们所看到的没有让我们失望。7.____________ we saw本句是主语从句，其中saw缺少宾语，表示看到的东西，故要用What。‎ ‎[答案]　What ‎8．[解析]　考查形容词。句意：这花特别引人注目(impressive)。这里用形容词作表语。故填impressive。‎ ‎[答案]　impressive ‎9．[解析]　考查定语从句。9.____________ spread into the distance towards the green hills...本句是定语从句，先行词是The vast carpet of color，在从句中作主语，故可以用that /which。‎ ‎[答案]　that/which ‎10．[解析]　考查副词。句意：那条铺满色彩的大地毯，一直延伸到通往青山的远处，简直令人叹为观止，值得拍大量的照片！用副词simply来修饰形容词breathtaking。‎ ‎[答案]　simply Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2019·信阳高级中学10月月考)One form of social prejudice against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modern technology. Activities like playing computer games, going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only for the youngsters. Isn't it unfair that older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned(皱眉) upon ‎ by their children and grandchildren?‎ Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they play a full part in society. Moreover, better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. Mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can contribute to better health. Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain.‎ When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didn't believe they would ever familiarize themselves with it. Now computers have been around for a few generations and retired people have gradually become more relaxed about using them for fun. Gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games. Kate Stevens, aged 72, says: I find it very relaxing. It's not very demanding, but you still need to concentrate.”‎ Another development that has favored “grey games” is a change in the type of videogames available on the market. There's a greater variety of games to choose from, including more intellectual and complex strategy(策略) and simulation(模拟) games. Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular of these. Train Simulator is based on realworld rail activities. Players can choose from a variety of challengers, such as keeping to a stricttimetable and using helper engines during a winter storm.‎ Some people argue that “grey gamers” simply don't have the skills required for computer games, and that teenagers are better. This_couldn't_be_further_from_the_truth. Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the “grey gamers” may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。玩电脑游戏是锻炼大脑的一种非常有效的方法。通过本文可知，年纪大的人在一些电脑游戏中表现得很好。‎ ‎1．The second paragraph is intended to ________.‎ A．show the best way to exercise the brain B．stress the importance of good health C．explain why grey gamers exist D．teach how to play videogames ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain.(玩电脑游戏是锻炼大脑的一种非常有效的方法。)”可知，第二段的目的是解释为什么有老年游戏玩家的存在。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎2．What was older people's attitude towards their using personal computers at first?‎ A．Doubtful B．Indifferent C．Enthusiastic D．Supportive ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didn't believe they would ever familiarize themselves with it.”可知，最初老年人对个人电脑持怀疑的态度，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．The method the author uses to develop Paragraph 4 is ________.‎ A．offering figures B．giving examples C．quoting experts' words D．providing charts ‎[解析]　推理判断题。纵观第四段可知，作者在第一句提出Another development之后，通过举例子来进一步阐述、说明。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎4．By saying “This couldn't be further from the truth” in Paragraph 5, the author means ________.‎ A．mind challenging games are not suitable for older people B．children should improve their skills with practice C．playing computer games requires analytical thinking D．older people can perform well in some computer games ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据画线后的内容“Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the ‘grey gamers’ may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them.(大多数电脑游戏都需要实际改进的分析思维，这意味着老年游戏玩家会比小他们半个世纪的玩家做的更好。)”故年纪大的人在一些电脑游戏中表现得很好。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2019·大庆铁人中学月考)Sally jumped up as soon as she saw the doctor come out of the operating room. She ____1____ towards the doctor and asked，“How is my little boy？”‎ The doctor replied ____2____，“I'm sorry. We did all we could. Would you like some time with your son ____3____ he's transported to the university？”‎ Sally nodded yes and asked the doctor to stay with her while she said ____4____ to her son. She ____5____ a lock of the boy's hair and put it in a plastic bag. She said，“It was Jimmy's ____6____ to donate(捐献) his body to the ____7____ for study. He said it might ____8____ somebody else.”She went on，“My Jimmy had a heart of gold. He always ____9____ to help others if he could.”‎ Sally walked out of the hospital and put the bag with Jimmy's stuff(物品) in her car. The drive home was ____10____. It was even harder to ____11____ the empty house. She carried Jimmy's stuff, and the ____12____ bag with the lock of his hair to his room. There she ____13____ a letter, which said：‎ Dear Mom，‎ I know you're going to ____14____ me; but don't think that I will ever ____15____ you, or stop loving you, just because I'm not ____16____ to say I LOVE YOU. I will always love you, even more with each day. I don't ____17____ if you want to adopt(收养) a little boy. He ‎ can have my room and old stuff to play with. But, if you decide to get a girl ____18____， she probably wouldn't like the ____19____ things we boys do. You'll have to buy her dolls and stuff girls ____20____， you know. Just take care of yourself.‎ Loving you，‎ Jimmy 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，Sally的儿子Jimmy去世以后把遗体捐给了大学做研究，以此来帮助他人。Sally回到家以后发现了一封Jimmy写给她的信，在信里Jimmy建议母亲收养一个孩子。‎ ‎1．A.walked B．ran C．jumped D．turned ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.walked“步行”；B.ran“奔跑”；C.jumped“跳跃”；D.turned“转向”；第一句告诉我们当医生从手术室出来的时候，Sally“非常激动”。她朝着医生跑过去问：我的孩子怎么样了？动词run最能说明她急迫的心情。故B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．A.nervously B．angrily C．worriedly D．sadly ‎[解析]　考查副词。A.nervously“紧张地”；B.angrily“生气地”；C.worriedly“担忧地”；D.sadly“难过地”；根据后句“I'm sorry...”可知医生已经无能为力了，无法救Jimmy的生命了。他很难过地回答Sally的问题。故D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎3．A.after B．before C．unless D．if ‎[解析]　考查连词。A.after“在……后”；B.before“在……之前”；C.unless“除非，如果……不……”；D.if“如果”；句意：在他被送到大学之前你想和他待一段时间吗？根据下文可知孩子后来被送去了大学。所以在被送到大学用作研究之前，她可以和孩子待一段时间。故B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎4．A.goodbye B．hello C．thankyou D．sorry ‎[解析]　考查名词。句意：Sally点头同意并请求当她和儿子告别的时候医生能够和她在一起。儿子已经没有被救活的希望了，她只能和儿子告别了。使用goodbye，故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎5．A.touched B．tidied C．cut D．covered ‎[解析]　 考查动词。A.touched“触摸”；B.tidied“整理”；C.cut“切割；砍削”；D.covered“覆盖”；句意：她剪下儿子的一缕头发放在一个塑料袋里并且说把遗体捐给大学做研究是Jimmy的主意。本句中动词cut意为“剪裁”，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎6．A.idea B．effort C．duty D．purpose ‎[解析]　考查名词。A.idea“主意”；B.effort“努力”；C.duty“责任”；D.purpose“目的”；捐献遗体是Jimmy的主意，他非常高尚。故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎7．A.hospital B．library C．university D．laboratory ‎[解析]　 考查名词。根据第二段Would you like some time with your son ____3____ he's transported to the university？可知Jimmy已经决定把遗体捐给大学了。故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎8．A.encourage B．satisfy C．surprise D．help ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.encourage“鼓励”；B.satisfy“满足”‎ ‎；C.surprise“使……惊讶”；D.help“帮助”；Jimmy把自己的遗体捐给大学用作研究，最终的结果是帮助他人，这也是他的愿望。故D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎9．A.agreed B．promised C．continued D．wanted ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.agreed“同意”；B.promised“承诺，允诺”；C.continued“继续”；D.wanted“想要”；Sally继续说：我的Jimmy有金子般的心灵，如果可能他总是想着帮助他人。根据句意也可知D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎10．A.special B．difficult C．strange D．different ‎[解析]　考查形容词。A.special“特别的”；B.difficult“困难的”；C.strange“奇怪的，陌生的”；D.different“不同的”；失去了儿子，对任何人来说都是一件难以接受的事情，对于母亲Sally来说开车回家非常困难。故B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎11．A.sell B．clean C．enter D．see ‎[解析]　 考查动词。A.sell“出售”；B.clean“清理”；C.enter“进入”；D.see“看见”；对于Sally来说开车回家很困难，进入空荡荡的家更加困难，家还在，儿子却走了。故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎12．A.plastic B．golden C．big D．beautiful ‎[解析]　考查形容词。A.plastic“塑料的”；B.golden“金色的”；C.big“巨大的”；D.beautiful“漂亮的”；根据第5空“She ____5____ a lock of the boy's hair and put it in a plastic bag.”‎ 可知她把儿子的头发放在塑料袋里，Sally把儿子的个人物品和装有儿子头发的塑料袋都放在他的房间里。故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎13．A.wrote B．found C．printed D．copied ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.wrote“写”；B.found“发现”；C.printed“打印”；D.copied“复制，抄写”；根据下文信件内容可知这是Jimmy写给Sally的信，Sally回来的时候，在儿子的房间里找到了它。故B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎14．A.need B．support C．miss D．praise ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.need“需要”；B.support“支持”；C.miss“思念”；D.praise“表扬”；句意：我知道你会思念我，我认为我也不会忘记你或停止爱你。儿子去世以后，母亲思念孩子是很正常的事情。故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎15．A.hate B．lose C．beg D．forget ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.hate“憎恨；不喜欢”；B.lose“失去”；C.beg“祈求”；D.forget“忘记”；作为孩子是不可能忘记父母亲的，Jimmy在信里强调了这点。故D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎16．A.awake B．around C．fit D．happy ‎[解析]　考查固定短语。形容词短语be around to do sth.“活着的时候可以做某事”；我不会因为我不能活着对你说“我爱你”，就停止爱你。不管活着还是死亡，Jimmy都一直爱着妈妈。故B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎17．A.remember B．argue C．mind D．ask ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.remember“记得”；B.argue“争吵”；C.mind“介意”；D.ask“请求，要求”；我不介意你收养一个小男孩，他可以住我的房间，玩我的玩具。根据句意可知C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎18．A.instead B．again C．too D．only ‎[解析]　考查副词。A.instead“代替，而不是”；B.again“再一次”；C.too“也”；D.only“仅仅”；句意：但是如果你不想收养男孩而想收养女孩子，她也许不会喜欢我们男孩都喜欢的东西。使用副词instead表示与上句做法相反。故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎19．A.real B．same C．exciting D．interesting ‎[解析]　考查形容词。A.real“真实的”；B.same“相同的，类似的”；C.exciting“令人兴奋的，激动的”；D.interesting“有趣的”；女孩子也许不会和男孩子喜欢相同的东西，Jimmy希望妈妈能够买一些女孩子喜欢的东西。故B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎20．A.make B．try C．learn D．like ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.make“生成，制作”；B.try“努力，尝试”；C.learn“学习，学会”；D.like“喜欢”；定语从句girls __20__修饰先行词her dolls and stuff。Jimmy建议Sally买一些女孩子喜欢的娃娃等玩具。故D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　D