高中英语必修1全册教案

高中英语必修1全册教案

真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 1 高中英语必修 1全册教案 Teaching aims: 1. 能力目标： a. Listening: get information and views from the listening material; b. Speaking: express one’s attitude or views about friends and friendship in appropriate words. c. Reading: enable the Ss to get the main idea d. Writing: write some advice about making friend as an editor 2. 知识目标： a. Talk about friends and friendship; how to make friends; how to maintain friendship b. Use the following expressions: I think so. / I don’t think so. I agree. / I don’t agree. That’s correct. Of course not.Exactly.I’m afraid not. c. to enable the Ss to control direct speech and indirect speech d. vocabulary: add point upset calm concern careless loose cheat reason list share feeling thought German series outdoors crazy moonlight purpose dare thunder entirely power according trust indoors suffer teenager advice quiz editor communicate situation habit add up calm down have got to be concerned about walk the dog go through hide away set down a series of on purpose in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love join in 3. 情感目标: a. To arose Ss’ interest in learning English;b. To encourage Ss to be active in the activities and make Ss to be confident; c. To develop the ability to cooperate with others. 4. 策略目标： a. To develop Ss’ cognitive strategy: taking notes while listening; b. To develop 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 2 Ss’ communicative strategies. 5. 文化目标：to enable the Ss to get to know different opinions about making friends from different countries. Teaching steps: Period one Step1. Warm-up 1. Ss listen to an English song AULD LANG SYNE. 2. Brainstorming: let Ss say some words about friendship – honest, friendly, brave, humorous, funny, wise, kind, open-minded, responsible, helpful…. Step 2. Talk about your old friends 1. Ss talk about their old friends in Junior Middle School, talk about their appearance, personality, hobbies, etc. 2. Self-introduction Step 3. Make new friends 1. Ss go around and ask their new friends some information and fill in the following form Name Age/hobbies/favorite sports, books, … 2. Report to the class: who will probably be your friend why. Step 4. Do a survey Ss do the survey in the text ,P1 Sep 5. Listening and talking Do Wb P41 (Talking). While Ss listen to the material, ask them to take notes about the speaker’s views of making friends. When Ss make their conversation, ask them to try to use the following expressions. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 3 I think so. / I don’t think so. I agree. / I don’t agree. That’s correct. Of course not. Exactly. I’m afraid not. Step 6. Discussion Divide Ss four in one group and each group choose a topic to discuss. There are four topics. Topic 1: Why do you need friends? Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you. Topic 2: There is a saying “to have a good friend, you need to be a good friend.” What do you think of the saying and how can you be a good friend? Topic 3: Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend? Why? Topic 4: List some qualities of a person who does not make friend easily. Step 7. Summary 1. Ask Ss themselves to summarize what is friendship and what is the most important in making friends. 2. T shows more information about friendship and a poem about friendship. What is friendship? 3. Tell Ss: make new friends and keep the old; one is silver and the other is gold. Step 8. Evaluation Ss finish the following evaluation form. Standard: A, B,C Contents 自评 他评 1. I’m active in talking with others. 2. I’m active in cooperating with others. 3.I can express myself fluently, accurately and appropriately. 4. I know more about friendship after this lesson.. 5. Do you think you need to improve yourself in some aspects? Which aspects? Homework: 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 4 1. Look up the new words and expressions in warm-up and pre-reading in a dictionary. 2. Write a short passage about your best friend. Period two Reading Step1.Warming up Activity1: Suppose you have to stay indoors to hide yourself for a whole year. You can never go outdoors, otherwise you will be killed. You have no telephone, computer, or Tv at home. How would you feel? What would you do? Four students a group discuss with each other for 2 minutes. Activity2: Play a short part of the movies Schindler’s List Step2. Predicting Students read the title of the passage and observe the pictures and the outline of it to guess: Who is Anne’s best friend? What will happen in the passage? Step3. Skimming Students skim the passage in 2 minutes to get the main idea : Who is Anne’s best friend? When did the story happen? Step4. Scanning Students work in pairs to find the information required below: Anne in World War Ⅱ What ? Why How to enjoy herself? 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 5 Step5. Intensive reading Students work in group of four to discuss the following open questions: 1.Why did the windows stay closed? 2.How did Anne feel?3.What do you think of Anne? 4.Guess the meanings of “spellbound”, “ hold me entirely in their power” from the discourse(语篇,上下文). 5.Which sentences attract you in the passage? Step6. Activity Four students a group to discuss the situation: Suppose you four have to hide yourselves for 3 months. During the three months, you will be offered the basic food, water and clothes. Your group can take 5 things with you. What will you take? Why? How will you spend the 3 months?How will you treat each other and make friends ? Step7.Assignment Task1.Surf the internet to find Anne’s Diary and read some of it. Print out a piece of the diary and write down your feelings after reading it on the page. We will share the pieces and your feelings with the whole class. Task2.Ex2.3on Page3 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 6 Period three Step 1. Warming up Check the Ss’ assignment: task 2 Step 2. Language points: Step 3. Learning about language 1. Finish Ex.1, 2 and 3. on Page 4. 2. Direct speech and indirect speech: Ss do Ex.1 and 2 on Page 5. Then let the Ss themselves discover the structures. Step 4. Practice Using structures on Page 42: ask the Ss to use indirect speech to retell the story. Step 5. Assignment Finish Wb. Ex, 1 and2 on page 41 and 42. Period four Step 1. Revision Check the Ss’ assignment. Step 2. Reading Ss read the letter on page 6 Notes: 1. get along with 2. fall in love Step 3. Listening Ss should take notes while they are listning. 1. first listening: Ss listen and answer the questions of part 2 on page 6. 2. second listening: Ss listen again and finish part 3 on page 6. Step 4. Listening Ss listen to a story about Anne and try to finish Wb. Ex 1 and 2 on page 43 and page 44. Step 5. Speaking Ss work in groups of four. Design a questionnaire to find out what kind of friends your classmates are. They can use the quiz in the Warming up to help them. Step 6. Assignment 1. Ss prepare the reading task on page 44. 2. Surf the internet and find some 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 7 material about friendship in different countries. Period five Step 1. Warming up Ss say something about making friends and how to maintain friendship. Step 2. Listening Ss listen to a short passage and fill in the blanks on page 41 (listening). Step 3. Reading 1. first reading: Ss read the passage about friendship in Hawaii and finish Wb.Ex1.on page 45. 2. second reading: Ss read again and discuss the questions on page 45. 3. Ss share their material about friendship in different countries in groups, and then choose some groups to show theirs in class. Step 4. Discussion What do you and your friends think is cool? Ss look at the photos on page 46 and in groups of four talk about whether what they are doing is cool or not . Ask Ss to use the following sentences while they talk: I think that… is cool/ isn’t cool because …. I think so. I don’t think so. I agree with you. I don’t agree with you. Step 5. assignment Ss collect some proverbs about friendship. Period six Step 1. Pre-writing 1. Read a letter from a student called Xiaodong. 2. Go over the advice on page 7 and be ready for writing. Step 2. While-writing Ask the Ss to write a letter to Xiaodong as an editor and give him some advice. 1. Ss make a list about the important information that they need. 2. Ss begin to write the letter to Xiaodong. 3. Ss revise their letters by themselves. 4. Ss exchange their writing paper with their partners and correct the mistakes. (tense, 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 8 spelling, letters, structures….) 5. Ss get back their own writing paper and write the letter again. Step 3. Post-writing Choose some students’ writing paper and show in the class. Ask the Ss to correct the mistakes together and also learn from some good writings. Step 4. Writing for fun 1. Ss read the passage on page 7 by themselves. 2. Ss try to write a few lines to describe their best friends or a person they know. 3. Show some Ss’ writings in class. Step 5.Assignment Do Wb writing task on page 46. Period seven Teachers can use this period freely. Suggestion: Teachers can use this period to let Ss sum up what they have learned and explain what Ss couldn’t understand very well in this unit. Teachers can also add more practice in this period to consolidate what the Ss have learned. Finally, ask the Ss to finish checking yourself on page 47. It is very important to improve their learning. Unit 3 Going Places（说课稿） 高一上 教学内容分析 本单元的中心话题是“旅游”，可以说这是一个世界性的时尚话题，随着经 济发展、社会进步、人们生活水平的提高，旅游作为现代人的一种生活方式，越 来越被更多的人们所接受与喜爱。文中涵盖了有关这一话题的许多内容，如：“人 们在旅游中的交通方式”“旅游点的选择”，还有新兴的旅游方式----“探险旅 游”、“生态旅游”等等。而所有的语言知识和语言技能几乎都是围饶这一中心 话题而设计的。而在上这一单元时，正赶上“十一”长假到哪去的话题，学生应 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 9 该比较感兴趣。 Warming-up 由三部分组成：第一部分通过图例可以看出人们旅游过程中发 生的不文明行为；第二、三部分要求讨论有哪些交通方式。主要目的在于激活学 生已有的相关背景知识，引出话题，为后面几堂课的讨论做好热身准备，是本单 元的总动员。比如：第一部分的图例内容与 eco-travel 联系比较紧密，我就把它 作为这一课（第六课时）的导入。 Listening提供了两部分听力资料。前面为三则飞机起飞前的广播通知；后 面是写在五张明信片上的旅游者的自叙。目的在于通过输入语言，掌握一些旅游 中会碰到的常用表达法。 Speaking 提供的是关于“时光机器”的资料，幻想人们可以借助于这一神 奇的交通工具，在过去、未来的时间长河里随心所欲地畅游，文后设计了表格。 这是一个比较开放性的话题，学生可以展开想象，结合学过的历史、地理知识畅 所欲言，能充分调动他们“说”的兴趣。整个活动涉及了“听、说、写”多个技 能，按要求完成一定的表格，使之“说”的时候更言之有物。 Reading 分为三部分：pre-reading, reading, post-reading. pre-reading 提供了与 阅读材料相关的三个问题，启发学生预测课文内容；reading 是一篇关于探险旅 游的材料，其中介绍了 hiking 与 rafting，话题较新颖；post-reading 设计了一些 帮助学生检测对课文作浅层、深层理解的巩固练习。 Language study 分 word study 和 Grammar 两部分。词汇配对练习引导学生 加深对新词汇的理解与记忆；语法项目是让学生进一步学习现在进行时表示将来 的用法。同时要求学生掌握有关送行与表达美好祝愿的话语。我对 word study 的 处理，除了听写、默写等机械性记忆外，更多的是有意地把他们分散在每堂课的 指令用语与话题里，让学生在语境中学，在运用中学。而 Grammar 则渗透在 reading 与 writing 里学，道理也同上。 Integrating skills 部分可以说是阅读部分的延续，写作部分的前奏。文中提 到了“生态旅游”这一越来越时尚的热门话题。以列表形式提供了两个生态旅游 区的资料，让学生稍作了解这一新名词的内涵后，完成文中的表格填写，算是一 种 mini-writing。 Writing本单元的要求是写信。以 Sue 的口吻给父母写两封信（分别写于周 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 10 六、周日），对旅游中已做的，正在做的，将要做的事情进行如实描述。考虑到 学完第三单元，已经完成了本册教学任务的四分之一，我在此安排了一大一小两 作文。 Tips 告诉学生写作前要多作思考，不要急于动手。不失为一剂写作良方。 Checkpoint 简要地总结了本单元的语法重点，并提供了一些例句。 从内容的编排上可以看出，编者打破了原有教材每单元分课而设的框框，代 之以听、说、读、写四技能为侧重点的几大板块。因此新教材旨在让学生掌握一 定的语言基础知识，在分别完成四技能的基础上，形成较好的综合运用语言、解 决问题的能力的导向，由此可见一斑。 我们教师明确了这一意图后，在引导学生进行四技能操练时就会有的放矢，做到 内容、形式、技巧三者的有机结合。当然新教材对我们教师的自身素质、备课深 广度的挖掘以及学生想象力的激发都是一场不小的挑战。还有词汇，如本单元新 增了 hiking, rafting, eco-travel 等新词，相应地词汇要求的级别高了，语言的地道 性也有了提升。还有 workbook, 简直是又一本教材，里面提供了许多关于听、说、 读、写的材料与练习，一方面为我们提供了丰富翔实的资料库，另一方面也许也 增加了我们的负荷。这是我对新教材与本单元的一点理解。 教学重点难点： （一）重点 1．本单元的生词、短语 2．有关旅游的一些表达法 3．掌握游记与来往书信的写法 4．复习动词的用法以及现在进行时用于将来的表达法 （二）难点 1．动词时态的综合运用 2．语法操练与语言交际活动的有机结合 3．一些开放性话题的实现 4．课外查阅资料的能力培养 教学目标 1．语言知识与技能 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 11 1）熟练掌握与话题相关的常用词汇与表达法 2）培养学生听、说、读、写四技能的综合运用能力 3）使学生能就 given topics 较好地完成一些开放性话题 4）培养学生使用图书馆、网络查阅资料的能力 2．情感态度与文化意识 1）在有趣的话题激励下，诱导学生积极参与，充分调动他们学习的兴趣 2）在师生互动的活动中，加强教师的亲和力，增进彼此的了解与沟通，充 分发挥情感教学的优势 3）在共同完成一些调查、采访、取长补短等任务的过程中，加强团体协作 意识 4）带领学生领略世界风光之美的同时，增强他们的环保意识 3．学习策略 1）兴趣教学策略,其中包括对话、讨论、表演等 2）开放式教学策略，如：brainstorm, role play, given situations 等活动 3）任务型活动策略，在做中学，在交际中进行真实运用 为了有效地达到以上教学目的，我设计了以下六个任务： 1）The students are to discuss the means of transportation 2）The students are to describe a place they know 3）The students are expected to know what an adventure travel is like 4）The students are supposed to take a virtual travel 5）The students are to write a travel diary/letter 6）The students are to finish a proposal letter/make a survey report 我把本单元计划为六课时，Warming-up & Listening(1课时)，Speaking(1 课时)， Reading(一)(1课时)，Reading( 二) (1课时)，Grammar &Writing(1 课时) ，Integrating skills (1课时)，以任务为依托，分别对听、说、读、写四 技能进行训练，各有侧重，但又互相结合。注重指导语篇阅读，逐步提高口头 表达，笔头写作能力。 任务型语言教学的倡导者认为，掌握语言的最佳途径是让学生做事情，即 完成各种任务。当学习者积极地参与用目的语进行交际的尝试时，语言也被掌 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 12 握了。当学习者所进行的任务使他们当前的语言能力发挥至极点时，习得也扩 展到最佳状态。 *** 本单元的预习作业是： 1. Prepare for the dictation (words & expressions) 2.Topics: Suppose your pen-pal comes to Ningbo from America, would you design a tour program(3-day trip in Ningbo) for him? 3. What do you know about an adventure travel? How about an eco-travel?(by reading the text & surfing the internet www.ask.com) 第一个作业迫使学生主动去扫除字词障碍；第二个作业是第一堂课的 Daily Report(每次课前五分钟的 free talk,有时教师规定话题，多数时候不限；学生自己 找资料；一般一次一人，也可多人合作)；第三个作业是本单元会陆续出现的一 些话题，预先让学生有个认识，而且通过看书都可以基本解决。因此预习工作做 得充分与否直接影响着上课效果，我也准备了一些检测手段，如：听写、默写， Daily report 等。 第一课时 (Listening) 中心任务：The students are to discuss the means of transportation warming-up 的二、三部分与 listening 合在一起，侧重对听力的训练，听说结 合。 1．听写单词，挑选的都是在后面话题中出现频率较高的关键词，其实是过词汇 关，检查预习手段之一。 2．Daily report 两人对话，给国外来的笔友聊聊“宁波三日游”的安排，熟悉的 话题，随意的对话，学生会很乐意。对话中会涉及旅游景点、交通方式等内 容，学生运用不多的已有语汇就可完成。教师指令其他的学生就相关话题提 问或建议，如：从市区到河姆渡不仅可以乘汽车，还可轮渡。这是一种学生 间的互动，由学生来启动课堂，有时更能活跃气氛。也是检查预习手段之二。 3．Brainstorming，学生列举种种交通方式。教师在黑板上画出一字开花图形。 4．引入课文上的问题：What do you have to consider before you decide which means of transportation you will use?学生七嘴八舌会答：根据路途的远近，价 格，时间，速度，安全，兴趣爱好，身体状况，舒适程度等。教师总结：就 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 13 象刚才有同学谈到，到达河姆渡可以有多种途径，考虑时间因素，可以选择 中巴，约需一小时，甚至可以打的，当然前者经济。而从舒适的角度出发， 尤其是象我这样会晕车的旅客，可以乘船游览，一边观赏姚江两岸风光，还 可中途上岸游玩梁祝公园，约需三个小时，但一路上非常休闲、享受。学生 由此明白话题可以说得丰富多彩。 5．简述课文 warming-up 第三部分：How would you like to go to the following places? Why? Situation 1: from Shanghai to London…… 6．（图表）文中的听力材料，由两种不同的练习构成，我采用了不同的方式。1） 第一部分是三则登机前的广播通知，较简单。先听磁带，同时填写表格，锻 炼他们抓关键词的快速反应与提取信息的能力；听第二遍，要求复述内容， 熟悉口头通知的格式。2）第二部分资料较长，内涵也丰富些，是五段游客的 叙述。也是播放两遍录音，但要求上有了点提高。学生先带着问题听，完成 相关练习；在听懂原文基础上，会作某些深层次的猜测与判断，即理解句子 之间的逻辑关系。当然听之前都留一点时间让他们看题。 7．接下去我设计了一个比较轻松的练习，是一种巩固性练习。先听教师念一段 中文材料：坐在泰国大象的背上慢吞吞地探索山区的部落村庄；破旧的人力 车拉着你穿梭于加尔各答的大街；勉强地把自己塞进在印尼当地被称为 “BEMO”的小货车里；在华丽的奥斯汀牌大出租车里伸展着四肢，目的地 是历史悠久设施豪华的内罗毕诺富克大酒店。还有呢！——乘坐只有五个乘 客的小飞机飞到奥克旺格三角洲的腹地，再坐独木舟顺流而下，不远处有看 热闹的鄂鱼；踉跄地爬进过路的牛车上，然后舒服地躺在装满稻谷的麻袋中 间，一边慢悠悠地行进在颠簸的高原路上，一边观赏不远处的喜马拉雅山； 在印尼的山区小镇彤莫虹，坐上两轮篷式马车（当地又称 BENDI）四处游览， 耳边是马蹄踏在鹅卵石路上的得得之声；坐在装有舷外支架的独木舟中，沿 着马那多河漂流十英里，就可以到达世界上最好的潜水地点…… 我们可以看到文中多姿多彩的交通工具,如:泰国大象,人力车,以及一种 小货车—BEMO 等。让学生记录下来,并找到相应的英文。让他们在不知觉 中再次巩固、拓展话题中的某些用语，也开启他们的思路——原来还可以这 样旅游！激发他们探索的兴趣与想象力。中文素材在这里虽有些不协调，但 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 14 目的只有一个：让学生热起来。手段是为目的服务的嘛，允许偶一为之（但 正式上课时我会考虑用英文）。当我问道：Do you enjoy such kind of traveling? Why? 我就会得到水到渠成的回答: 当然。（因为 varieties, fun, imaginative, curious, exciting）。 听的表现形式：学生与学生的对话；听录音；听老师的口头材料 8．建议：Workbook 里的 listening 是前面课文的延续，是一则很好的听力巩固练 习。如有时间，可以放在课堂上，或者替换刚才的中文材料；也可用于早上 的听力课。 第二课时(Speaking) 中心任务：The students are to describe a place they know 这堂课可以说是前一课时的延续，侧重于“说”，听与说的结合。听与 说始终是一对孪生姊妹，没有说就谈不上听，没有听就不会有说。 1 Daily report 学生将会描述一次印象深刻的旅游经历。对于自己熟悉的东西，尤 其是经历过的事情，他们容易言之有物，且语言会生动。 2 （图片）过渡到文中要介绍的 A Time Machine(时光机器)——人们想象中一种 神奇的能够穿越时空的交通工具，借助它，人们可以回到过去，飞向未来。让学 生简单了解“时光机器”的性能后，我设计的一个小任务是：想象中你乘着“时 光机器”来到了某地，请描述你看见的情景。有两种形式呈现：（一）make a similar conversation according to the dialogue in the text （二）describe a place you were， 分组进行。 学生在所学的历史、地理知识帮助下，展开联想。描述中，也许来到中世纪时斗 牛士曾角逐其间的罗马圆形剧场，也可能出现去探访未来太空加油站的情景。分 别选取一组作汇报。 3 （图片）A word game, 为了帮助学生更准确、生动地进行描景状物，带动他们 先做一个看图找词的辅助练习，以丰富他们的词汇量。是关于各种地貌形态与气 候现象的一些常用词。如：forested, treeless, crowded, hilly, cold , industrial, noisy, peaceful, picturesque 等。所列词不是一一对应，剩下的词让学生想象会是怎样的 画面。 4 其实，以上每个任务的设计都是为接下来的中心任务服务，现在进入实战练习。 请描述一个你曾经到过的/你熟悉的地方。“I know a place” 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 15 完成步骤： 1）教师首先描述自己的一张照片。这样把自己放在与学生平等体系里，更 能调动学生参与的积极性。 2）每人在组里展示在旅游地拍摄的风景照/明信片（想象景中有你）（事先准 备好），带着以下问题，先让同伴 guess: --Where are you?-- What are you doing? –What can you see, hear, or smell? –How are you feeling?；本人再作补充，即取 长补短。 3）互相讨论并由对方记录所描述的内容。 4）口头汇报 应该是一堂比较精彩的汇报活动课，整个过程听、说、读、写 结合。再次强化合作意识。 本堂课的目的是：培养学生有条理地描述个人体验和表达个人的见解和意愿 的能力；培养他们传递信息并就熟悉的话题表达看法的能力 尽最大可能让学生开口，说错了有机会改正，说得粗糙可以完善，重要 的是诱发出他们那股初生牛犊不怕虎的冲劲。我们做教师的难点之一也许在 于把握时机，以免一不留神压制了他们说的渴望与积极性。我想这也是我们 现在大力提倡形成性评价的原因，多棱面地激发学生的学习兴趣。 5. Homework: 1.Read through the material on P98 in WB 2.To know what an adventure travel is 其实是两个软性作业，巩固今天刚学的，预习明天要学的。 Unit 3 Going places Teaching aims and demands Topics 1. Make a plan for a trip 2. Tip on trip 3. Design an eco-travel for the local tourism 4. Travel on holiday and write postcards 1. Intentions and plans 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 16 Function Where would prefer going…? When are you going off to…? How would you like to go to …? How are you going to…? 2. Wishes Have a good trip. Have a nice/pleasant trip Words and phrases consider means transportation board experience simply vacation nature basic equipment simple tip poisonous paddle stream normal excitement adventurous handle similarity particular poison separate combine task get away from watch out protect…from see sb. off on the other hand as well as Grammar Present continuous tense 1. 描述或表达目前正在发生的事情或出现的情况。 Adventure travel is becoming more and more popular. Look! He is waiting at the gate. 2. 描述或表达他人或自己的计划、打算。 Bob is coming with me to the airport. How are you getting there? How long are you staying in Xi’an. Arrangements Period 1:Warming up and speaking 2/3:Reading 4:Language study and grammar 5:Integrating skills-Reading 6:writing and tips 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 17 Title Period 1 Warming up and speaking Teaching objectives ·Students will learn about means of transportation. ·Students will learn some useful sentence structures: Where would you prefer going…? In which year would you like to go? Teaching Keys and Difficulties ·The usage of some words, such as consider, means, transportation. ·Sentence structure: No smoking. ·Difficulties: the usage of “consider” and “prefer”. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 18 Teaching Procedure Step 1 Warming up I. Questions and answers: 1) Do you like traveling? 2) Which places have you traveled before? 3) Which means of transportation have you used when traveling? 4) What have you considered taking before traveling? (passport, money, raincoat, MP3, CD-players, maps, compass, backpack, clothes, slippers, credit card, camera…) II. Talk about the pictures Are they doing anything wrong? Write down what wrong are they doing. 1) He is driving too fast. 2) He is littering. / He is throwing rubbish on the ground. 3) The man is smoking where he should not smoke. / The sign says the smoking is not allowed, but the man is smoking anyway. 4) The car is parked where no paring is allowed. / The is parked in a wrong place. III. Work in pairs and report to the whole class. How would you like to go to the places, by plane, by train, by air, by bus? Why? Situation1: from Shanghai to London Situation2: from Chongqing to Chengdu Situation3: from Beijing to Guangzhou Situation4: from Dalian to Qingdao 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 19 Teaching Procedure Step 2 Speaking I. Talk freely about where to go with a time machine and give the reasons. II. Try to make up a new dialogue with your partner, using the structure. 1) Where would you prefer going? 2) In which year would you like to go…? 3) I would like to travel to the year…/ to know…. III. Choose some pairs to act out. Step 3 Homework I. Have a discussion in group: How would you like to go to some places for holidays? Why? II. Preview the words and expressions in the next period. Evaluation （三）（四）两课时主要侧重于阅读能力的培养，教给学生多种灵活多变的 阅读方法。引导学生开展任务型阅读，以任务为依托，激发学生参与主体，从 篇章中准确、高效地获取知识与信息。 第三课时 Reading（一） 中心任务： The students are expected to know what an adventure travel is like 1 Daily report 2 师生互动 教师问：-- Do you like an adventure travel? Why/Why not? --Why do many people prefer adventure travel nowadays? What is an adventure travel?(Brainstorming) 学生可能会有许多发散性的回答：想与众不同；挑战自我；追求刺激；满足好 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 20 S 奇心；探索奥秘等等； 教师不必忙着下结论，诱导他们从书中去寻找答案，激发他们探究的兴趣。 3 （图表）填写文中表格，或者利用下面图示，通过 careful-reading，了解、比 较 Hiking 和 Rafting 两种冒险旅游的异同，使学生获取的信息条理化，有助于 正确理解课文的基本大意。 4 在阅读过程中，引导学生根据上下文或词缀知识，猜测词义（e.g. hiking, whitewater rafting, backpack, poisonous etc.）；理解进行时表将来用法，再举例 说明，加以巩固。在这里我只要求学生能辨别、归纳这一语法现象。记得有位 语法大家这样说：阅读是语法习得非常重要甚至一个必须的手段，在具体语境 中才能把语法学好。 5 设置开放性话题，深化阅读内容。先是讨论： —What other adventure travels do you know?(e.g: rock climbing, camping, space travel, etc.) —Is the adventure travel worthwhile or not? Any example? 我希望他们不仅谈论太空旅游的惊险刺激，更要诱导他们意识到人类在探索太 空奥秘的过程中所付出的巨大牺牲与代价，如“挑战者”号，“哥伦比亚”号 灾难性的坠毁，等等。 6 角色扮演（role-play），分组进行，让学生在表演中活化所得的知识与信息， 实现交际活动。任务是： Suppose you are going to go rafting/hiking, make possible conversations. Group A: Say good-bye to your friends (by using the present continuous tense and the expressions of good wishes ) Group B: As parents, offer some suggestions about what to carry while rafting/hiking(by using the expressions of good wishes) Group C: You’re interviewed by CCTV 4 reporters after rafting/hiking D D 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 21 Group D: In order to enjoy your adventure travel, what preparations should you make?(Suppose you’re asking for some advice from a travel agent) 这是第一个阅读任务，在于加深对词汇的理解以及掌握一些阅读技巧，促进下一 步活动的开展。 7. Homework: 1) Finish off Ex. 1 on P18 完成 post-reading 的练习 2) Do Ex.1 (Vocabulary) ;Ex1,2 (Grammar) on P99,100 第四课时 Reading（二） 中心任务：The students are supposed to take a virtual travel l 上节课我们对探险旅游有所了解，接下来我们来模拟组织一次类似的探险， 由教师提供课外补充材料（配图）。 阅读方法有所变化，而且要在阅读的基础上进一步交际活动，进入模拟真实 的交际语境，在解决实际问题中加强口头表达能力。 1 先是作 Daily report，两位学生谈论有关冒险的话题，以承上启下，照例由下面 学生自由发问，两位学生主答，使讨论的话题更充分。 2 （图片）看图预测阅读内容 教师展示四幅不同地方的地形地貌图，让学生描 述：What place is it like? 并猜测：Where is it? 最后才被告知，这四地方是：“the Antarctica” ,“the Sahara Desert” ,“the Amazon Jungle” ,“a Lighthouse on a small island”.这样做可以增设悬念，增加趣味性。也是在做一种无字的阅读。 3 教师先问：Where would you like to go? 接着投票，四（图）选一，按兴趣重新 分组，当然人数太悬殊的话，动用教师的权威平衡一下，使参与者更有目的性。 现在发给每人带有解说词的纸条——与手中图片相匹配，同组内容相同。学生 先个人通读资料，再加入小组讨论，取长补短，由其中一人（担任 secretary） 记录讨论结果。讨论的话题是（板书）： --Why do you go there? --What is it like? --What necessary things do you need to carry ? Why? --What can you do there? --What will be your challenging about your trip? 4 整合阅读与讨论获得的信息，内化成口头表达的能力。展示的形式有二：一、 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 22 表格填写，利用幻灯打出并讲解；二、口头报告。 5 最后，教师提问，组与组之间交叉回答：What do you learn from their report? 班级评价：Which group is the best one? 应该是一堂比较精彩的汇报活动课，整个过程听、说、读、写结合。再次强化 合作意识。 第二个阅读任务也结束。 Title Period 2&3 Reading Teaching objectives ·Students will improve their reading skills (skimming and scanning) ·Students will learn some useful sentence structure: There are reasons why… /Rafting is a good way to… /As with hiking…/Hiking is a great way to travel. Teaching Keys and Difficulties ·The usage of some words like experience, imagine, basic, equipment, watch out, get away from, poison, poisonous, normal, similarity. ·Difficulties: the usage of words like reason, imagine , protect…from. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 23 Teaching Procedure Step 1 Lead-in I. Have a discussion with your partner: 1) Do you like traveling? Why or why not? 2) Where would you most like to travel? Why? 3) What do you think adventure is? Have you ever tried any adventure travels? Step 2 Presentation I. Talk about the pictures by using one sentence to describe them. II. Ask the students if they know something about hiking and rafting. Step 3 Reading I. Fast reading Question: What are some safety tips when you go hiking? II. Careful reading Try to fill the forms below: 1) 2) What can you tell about hiking from the passage? 1. the basic equipment 2. the places to travel 3. activities Why do people travel? 1. to see 2. to meet 3. to 4. o 5. to 6. to 7. to 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 24 Teaching Procedure 3) What can you tell about rafting from the passage? 1. the basic equipment 2. the places to travel 3. activities III. Read aloud the text IV. Retell the text according to the chart. V. Go through the text and deal with some language points. Step 4 Post-reading I. Do multiple choice on Page 18 II. Fill in the chart and compare hiking and rafting. Step 5 Consolidation Put the following into English: 1) 冒险行为正变得越来越流行。 Adventure travel is becoming more and more popular. 2) 散步是锻炼身体的一种好的方式。 Walking is a good way to take exercise. 3) 接近自然 get close to nature 4) 提防危险 watch out for dangers 5) 保护自己免受太阳照射 protect oneself from the sun 6) 小心别碰在岩石上 be careful not to hit rocks Step 6 Practise Finish Part 1 in vocabulary on Page 99. Step 7 Homework 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 25 I. Review the text. II. Preview the part of grammar. Evaluation (五)(六)两个课时,其实都是写作课。前者是语法与写作的结合，侧重练习 同步写作，难度不大；后者是阅读与写作，往解决实际问题的交际性写作方向 努力，要求较高。还有每堂课的听、说、读任务的完成过程中不仅含有一些小 小的写作练习，如：make notes, complete sentences, fill in the form等，而且 许多的讨论、对话都是很好的口头写作练习，而正是这些活动为后面游记与书 信的高质量完成作好了准备。使写作成了言之有物、有章可循的环节，而不是 放任学生。把写作作为语言教学课的中心之一，使其成为一种对语言的总体学 习有重要作用的创造性活动。 第五课时(grammar & writing) 中心任务：The students are to write a travel diary/letter 1 Grammar 部分文中设有一个简单的对话，我不准备做语篇处理，只把它作为学 习语法的媒介与引子。先播放录音，让学生把握文中人物的语音语调；再分角 色（Jane 和 Betty）朗读文章; 接下去分组讨论不同的任务。 Group A: Try to find out the expressions of good wishes. Can you add more? Group B: Try to find out all the sentences with verb tenses Group C: Find out how many sentences with the present continuous tenses Group D: Try to explain and conclude the use of the present continuous tenses 2 教师作补充，落实任务要求。我觉得在初中阶段学过的一些简单语法现象，再 次在高中课文中出现，并要求学生掌握要求时（如本单元的多种时态混用与现 在进行时表将来的用法），教师不必太费口舌，只需引导学生作好辨别、归纳 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 26 工作。而且让学生自己归纳，培养他们自主学习与探究的能力。其实在此老师 仅举两个句子就可以让学生明白这一用法： --What are you doing?(现在进行表某动作正在进行) --What are you doing tonight?(现在进行表将来) 重要的是在语境中的反复运用，在用中学。 3 完成书中第二个练习的造句，让学生在比较中了解动词的过去时、现在时与将 来时的用法。为接下来要写的游记与旅游书信打下基础。 4 把后面的 writing 部分提前，原来是毫不相干的内容，我用下面一段话把他们做 了链接，这段话是： You know Betty is going off to Guangzhou. Suppose on the plane she chatted with Sue pleasantly and at last they became good friends. They decided to make journeys together. They had a wonderful time. Now Sue is writing to her parents about their travel. Look at the schedule for Sue’s trip. Imagine you are Sue, write one diary and one letter in which you describe what you are doing, what you will do, and what you have done. The letter should be written on Saturday and the diary should be written on Sunday.（the class into the halves） 显而易见，文中会大量地用到刚才操练过的几种时态。本单元的写作要求是 完成 a travel letter, 具体任务是：一信写于周六，另一信写于周日。为求变化， 我做了一点小小的更动。考虑到日记与书信的时态要求差不多，我把两封信换成 一信、一日记。这样学生可以多一种文体的练习，不仅同样完成要求的写作任务， 还跳一跳，摘到了桃子 —— 学习了日记的书写。 5 文章的修改。步骤为：a) 每人在规定时间内独立完成 b) 与同伴交换习作， 互相评改，取长补短。学生在进行讨论、写作与互相评改的过程中，教师可在 课堂上来回走动，以提供必要的帮助。我想文章要写，更要改，让学生自己改， 更能充分调动他们参与的主体性与创造性。 6 挑选不同文体的各有特色的几篇优秀习作，点评；同时可以比较一下日记与书 信两种文体的异同，最后张贴在教室后的优秀习作栏，以方便更多同学的参与 评改和激励他们写作的积极性。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 27 7 课后完成 Wb 里的跟课练习，对一些重要句型与语法的操练。 第六课时(reading& writing) 中心任务：The students are to finish a proposal letter/make a survey report 前面的巩固性写作（同步写作）与评改使本课的交际性写作蓄势待发，但还 是要先作好阅读。 1 Daily report 我框定的范围是想象 Sue 在讲述（也可与人对话形式）旅游中发 现的一些不文明现象。由此引入课文。 2 做 warming-up 部分的练习 1：作 picture-talking, 看图完成句子，说出人们的不 文明行为。 3 转入 Integrating skills 提供的关于 eco-travel 的阅读，先是完成 eco-travel 这一 概念的理解。 1) 作为阅读材料，我先设置悬念，问：What is an eco-travel/tourism?在此提供 两个词汇（Hints: ecology 生态学 ecologist 生态学家）帮助学生运用词缀知识 猜测大概意思，接下去快速找读（scanning）得到答案。(a. a way to protect the environment; b. a way to travel responsibly; c. a way to find out what can be done to help animals and plants as well as people) 2) 再细读（careful-reading），通过走访两处生态旅游区，使学生对“什么是 生态旅游”有了形象的认识，为后面的调查报告作铺垫。因而学生也可以毫不 费劲地回答：What’s the difference between normal travel and eco-travel? 4 换位思考（role play），让学生从另一角度去熟悉课文材料。 Suppose: A. A guide is introducing to some travelers about what you can/should do in Red River Village/Snow Mountain B. “Red River Village” group tries to persuade “Snow Mountain” group to go traveling. Vise versa . 到此，学生应该已经很熟悉文中的材料，为下文的 further discussion 与课题 （project）的完成埋下伏笔 5 survey& project 教师趁热打铁随即点道：生态旅游是门新兴事业，国外开发较 早较成熟。相对来说，我们只算得上刚刚起步，因此，许多所谓的生态旅游区 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 28 只是吸引游客的一个卖点，没有实际内容。鉴于以上事实，请你选定当地或你 感兴趣的某旅游点，进行调查，可以参阅报刊杂志、国外网站的相关链接，向 有关政府部门写一封建议书，内容包括以下三点： 1）某旅游区现状如何 2）目前存在的问题 3）提出一些建设性的意见 这个课题有一定的挑战性，也需要时间，可以作为周记课外去完成。有条件 的班级，程度好的学生应该能够接受并努力去完成；在三个问题的帮助下，程度 稍差些的学生不妨由小组共同制作一份简单的单页报告（leaflet）（如图）。 这一活动主要培养学生利用图书馆、网络等渠道查找所需信息，解决实际问 题的应用能力，也可以再度加强群体合作意识。把课堂英语教学延伸到课外，使 之与学生实际生活结合起来。 教学评价：为了更好地督促与改进教学活动，我用了多种形成性评价手段：听写， 默写检测学生词汇量的掌握程度；小组活动比赛评优，作文张贴，教师的点评等。 我参考了南山外国语学校的评估测试，设计了如下一份口头表达评估表 Assessment of Oral Presentations Speech Value Scores Volume 2 Pronunciation 3 Intonation 2 Fluency 2 Eye contact 2 Interesting 2 Main plots 5 Other aids 1 Timing 1 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 29 Total 20 单元结束将设一个单元自查测试，检查学生对知识的掌握程度。 Title Period 4 Language study Teaching objectives ·Students will learn how to express wishes. Have a good/nice trip. · Students will learn the grammar: the present continuous tense for future action. Teaching Keys and Difficulties ·Sentence Structure: When are you going off to…? ·Grammar: the present continuous tense for future action. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 30 Teaching Procedure Step 1 Revision Make up sentences with the following words or expressions: get away from, instead of, get close to, at the same time, watch out for, protect…from… Step 2 Word study Match the words and phrases with the right expressions. Step 3 Grammar I. Read aloud the dialogue. II. Underline all the verbs that express “future ” III. Talk about the grammar: the present continuous tense for future action. IV. Go through the dialogue and deal with some points. Step 4 Consolidation Revise the tense of the verb by doing Part 2. Step 5 Practise Finish Part 2 in vocabulary on Page99. Step 6 Homework I. Talk about your travel experience. II. Preview the words and expressions in the next period. Evaluation Title Period 5 Integrating skills 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 31 Teaching objectives ·Students will read and understand eco-travel ·Students will produce their plan for travel Teaching Keys and Difficulties ·The usage of “so that” and “as well as” ·by + doing Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences 学习目标和要求 1． 学习和掌握以下单词和习惯用语 1) 单词 seismograph; Howard; king; King Tut; Hank Stram; Anna; Kathy; receptionist; Hilton; disaster; finally; rescue; Flora; roar; mass; advance; upon; seize; swallow; drag; struggle; fight; flow; shake; stair; crack; tower; national; deadline; fear; opportunity; Kevin; article; publish; Buddha; agent; toothbrush; book; temple; touch; naughty; note; 2) 习惯用语 on fire; pull sb. up; get on one’s feet; travel agent; 2.功能意念项目 学会用英语谈论过去的经历（包括人、物及事件等等）。 3．语法 1）复习定语从句，学会使用关系代词 who, whom, whose, which and that 的用 法。 2）复习形容词和副词的用法。 4．语言运用 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 32 运用所学语言，围绕难忘的经历这一题材，完成教科书和练习册中所规定的听、 说、写的任务；阅读课文“Unforgettable experience”, 确切理解并完成有关课 文内容和练习；并练习写一篇有关难忘的经历为题材的文章。 Lesson plan presentation SEFC B1A Unit 4 Period1 Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. I’m glad to interpret my lesson here. The lesson plan I’m going to talk about is from SEFC book1A, the 1st lesson of Unit 4, unforgettable experiences. I’ll explain in the following 5 parts: the theoretical basis, understanding of the teaching material, teaching methods and studying ways, teaching procedure, blackboard work. 1. The theoretical basis First, my theoretical basis is schema theory. According to it, the process of listening is an interactive movement between the listening material and the students. For my course is a listening and speaking lesson, sometimes, students may feel hard in understanding the foreign backgrounds during the course of their listening. So at the beginning of the lesson, I give out some information of the background as well as some differences between two languages. I hope to activate their schema in their minds by doing so. For example, I introduce Howard Carter before the warming up, and I ask “where is the man driving” to give them a thought of background in listening part. 2. Understanding of the teaching material My understanding of the teaching material includes 3 parts: the key points, the difficulties and teaching objectives. The importance in the lesson is to teach Ss to express themselves in some accidents with some special verbs. Another key point is to train them to use attributive clauses with the relative pronouns like, who, that, whom, whose. The difficulties in the lesson are how to better grasp the attributive clause to express some special conditions. And now, I’d like to interpret my teaching objectives. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 33 I) Knowledge objectives Ss should fully understand the useful expressions in the text to express their difficulties or to comfort others in certain situation. Then students should master the verbs and verb phrases like, advance, seize, sweep; get on one’s feet, pull oneself. II) Ability objectives Students should apply the attributive clause in their dialogues according to certain situation. So I encourage and help them to use this sentence structure, so as to improve their speaking ability. Besides, listening is a difficult part. In this part, I’ll train them to predict the context of the listening material before it start. III) Moral objectives This unit concerns some unexpected accidents or disasters. When learning this, Ss are required to develop an optimistic emotion and readiness to help others, and to build up a relation of helping each other between classmates. 3. Teaching methods and studying ways As for teaching methods, I mainly adopt communicative approach in my class. I’ll organize them to perform various dialogues in pairs or groups. While for their learning, they will study through “listening and question answering”. I’ll use a tape recorder and slides as my teaching aids. 4.teaching procedure Here is my most important part of my teaching plan, teaching procedure. It includes five steps: greeting and warming up, pre-listening, listening, speaking, and summary and homework. Step (1) greeting and warming up (5 minutes) The step will cost 5 minutes. Firstly, I’ll ask Ss some questions about Zhang Heng according to picture1, which will lead to the 4 pictures for making dialogues in part of Warming up. And then 4 dialogues will be made separately using the attributive clause. Step (2) pre-listening (3 minutes) I’ll ask Ss to read the requirements at the beginning of listening part. Then, 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 34 they’ll be given 3 minutes to have a discussion on what has happened according to the pictures. This step is necessary for Ss to have a better understanding of the background of the listening context. And also they can be activated by guessing what has happened and will happen. Step (3) listening (15 minutes) Then, comes the listening part. I’ll play the tape recorder for 3 times. While it is playing for the first time, Ss are required to get the general idea of the story. I’ll ask one student to give it out. Then, the second time is for them to fill out blanks in part1 in listening section. When this is finished, I’ll check them with the story played for another time. And the part 2 will be done following the way as part 1, and explain them in details. All these will cost 15 minutes. Step (4) speaking (20minutes) The 4th step is also an important part in my lesson. I’ll adopt 3p model in my speaking teaching, that is, Presentation, Practice and Production. In the text, there are 4 pictures designed for dialogues so as to attain knowledge through practices. Exactly, I will firstly take picture 1 for example. I make some sentences with the useful expressions listed after below the pictures, explaining the ways to express one’s trouble and to comfort others who are in trouble. Then, a pair of students will follow to act out the dialogue. I may remind them that it is happened after an earthquake. By doing this, I hope they will go on with the dialogue easily and not go far away from the topics. After all pairs acting out dialogues, I’ll expound further the knowledge and rules of communication within these dialogues, hoping they’ll freely apply the knowledge and rules in their daily situations. The rest 5 minutes for the part then will be given to consolidate the knowledge in the lesson. In other words, sentences with the structure of attributives clause will be made according to the pictures. At last I’ll give them the suggested sentences. Step (5) summary and homework (2 minutes) In the left 2 minutes, I’ll recall what have been learned in this period, and remind the Ss to do more exercises to consolidate them after class. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 35 And below is the homework: (1) Do the exercises in P104 and exercises 1&2 in P105 (2) Preview the next lesson (3) Tell one of your past experiences in English by yourself. 5. Blackboard work On the left there are the answers to the exercises in listening part; in the middle, answers to sentence making in the speaking part; and the right, the homework. Answers to listening part: suggested answers to speaking part homework (1) 5:15 p.m. (1) The girl whose leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital. (Omitted) (2) To his daughter’s school (2) the little boy whose eyes are blue is holding a dog (3) The cars in front started to move from side to side (3) the old man whose house is on fire is shouting for help (4) He had been along a high road on his way to school (5) He was going to fetch his daughter from her school 高一上 Unit 5 the Silver Screen 一、教学内容分析 (一)、知识背景及新课程、新教材 本单元围绕 the Silver Screen(影视) 这一主题开展听、说、读、写多种教 学活动。影视作为人类文明的一大体现，作为当今社会人们主要休闲、娱乐方式 之一，是一个非常贴近生活、具有时代性、可挖掘性的教学主题。 本单元所选的语言素材涉及中外名片、著名演员、著名导演， 具有典型的 时代气息，有利于学生了解外国文化，增强世界意识。正如新课程标准中的教学 建议所提：学习中文影视文化有利于“拓展学生的文化视野，发展他们跨文化交 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 36 际的意识和能力”；在利用现代教育技术观看影视片断、影视海报的教学过程中， “拓宽了学生学习和运用英语的渠道”；同时本单元的教学对教师本身的中外文 化修养、广阔的知识面等方面有非常高的要求，体现了师生共同不断更新知识结 构以适应现代社会发展对英语课程的要求的“与时俱进”的理念和思想。 （二）、教学重点难点 1. 语言知识重点与难点 （1）.关系副词引导的定语从句和介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 （2）与影视相关的词汇 （3）有关发表个人观点的句型、结构 2. 综合知识重点与难点 （1）.对国外著名影星、导演及他们作品的了解。如教材中涉及的 Meryl Streep， Keanu Reeves，Steve Spielberg 等，以扩大学生知识面、文化视野。如何填 补学生这方面知识缺乏的信息沟。 （2）.对国内著名影视导演及他们代表作品的了解。如何设计任务让学生从课内 知识到课外知识的链接。 （3）.对影视界名人及电影的评价（comments）如何写影评（review）。 二、教学目标 （一）.知识技能 1. 学习、掌握关系副词 when，where.，why 引导的定语从句及介词+关系代词 引导的定语从句。 2. 学习掌握一些有关影视的词汇： 如：career, director, script, play a role in ,Oscar, award, studio, scene, follow-ups 等。 掌握其他一些课文中涉及的词汇： 如：graduate, attack, creature, owe…to…, take off 等。 3. 学习掌握一些用于讨论、评价电影的结构句式： 如：What’s the film about? What do you think about the story of the film? How do you feel about the film? 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 37 I like / don’t like the film because… The film is about… I think the ending of the film is … 4. 提高学生语言听、说、读、写的能力及扮演角色、编写剧本、撰写影评等的 综合语言运用能力。 （二）. 情感态度 1. 学习几位著名影星、导演执著于艺术、献身于艺术的敬业精神和对人类艺术 的巨大贡献。 2. 从 Keanu Reeves 艰辛的成功途中（In the begin did many small jobs, then played in many cheap films.）我们可以学习到：要成就事业需付出辛勤劳动， 要有持之以恒、坚持不懈的恒心与毅力。 3. 通过学习国外著名影视界人物，培养学生了解、尊重异国文化，体现国际合 作精神。 4. 通过开展小组活动，指导学生积极与人合作，相互学习，相互帮助，培养其 团队精神。 （三）.学习策略 1. 认知策略 能总结定语从句的结构规律，并加以应用；在学习中借助电影海报图画、图 表等非语言信息进行理解或表达。 2. 调控策略 利用影视资源，主动拓宽英语学习渠道，创造和把握学习英语的机会；积极 参与采访、表演、调查等英语学习活动。 3. 交际策略 充分利用采访、表演等真实交际活动提高用英语交际的能力，在其过程中能 借助手势、表情等非语言手段提高交际效果，能克服语言障碍，维持交际。 4. 资源策略 通过了解影视知识，获得更广泛的英语信息，拓展所学知识。 （四）.文化意识 1. 了解英语国家影视界艺术家的成长经历、成就和贡献。 2. 通过学习，了解世界著名影视文化，培养世界意识。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 38 3. 通过中外影视文化对比，加深对中国影视文化的理解。 三、教学步骤 (一) Warming up 这部分的重点是引出本单元的话题---电影，了解学生对电影的熟悉程度 并充分发挥学生的想象力。同时训练学生说的能力。 活动步骤： 1．师生互动：教师提一些问题如 Do you like seeing films? How often? Favorite actor? Actress? Film? 在此过程中教师可展示一些学生熟悉并 喜欢的名演员、名片的海报，从视觉上激发学生对本话题的兴趣。 2．小组活动：教师选取几副不同题材的电影画面（可选取教材外的其它 画面），要求学生进行小组合作，每小组选一幅画面进行讨论 What is happening in this scene? What happens before/after the scene? 要求 学生不拘泥于已知的电影内容，发挥自己的想象力，给出各种不同的观点。 3．班级活动：向班级其它同学描述本小组所选图片，其他同学可给出不 同意见。 （二）listening 本单元的听力是培养学生捕捉特定信息的能力，并让学生熟悉 interview 这种形式。Task: To discuss what questions the reporters will ask when interviewing famous directors. 活动形式： 1．师生互动：教师设置开放性的问题，进一步启发学生思考，并为过渡到 听力部分做准备。问题可设置为：Of course these films now are very popular and successful, and what does the success of the films bring to the actors? 学生各抒己见，金钱、荣誉、名气，成为公众 人物后带来一个问题 They received a lot of interviews。 2．小组活动：教师引出问题 What questions will you ask when interviewing an actor?通过小组讨论，收集尽可能多的问题，一方面 让学生预测听力中可能会出现的问题，同时也对 interview 这种形式有 所了解。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 39 3．班级活动：完成听力练习 （三）Speaking 本单元说的任务是利用阅读所得信息开展对名演员的 interview,从而提 高学生在真实语境中的交际能力。教师还可让学生尝试当演员，从而对 演员的职业有所了解并增加学习趣味。 Task: To interview famous actors and directors in different ways. 活动形式： 1、 师生互动：教师可设置问题了解学生对电影大奖及获奖演员的了解程度， 为接下来的两位演员的介绍作好铺垫。问题可为 Can you tell me some famous awards to the films in the world? Try to tell the famous actors, actresses and the films you know that have won the Oscar. 1．班级活动：教师可为学生播放分别由 Meryl streep 和 Keanu Reeves 主演的电影 Out of Africa《走出非洲》和 speed《生死时速》片段， 并可展现他们主演的其它电影的海报，让学生在视觉上对这两位演员 及他们的表演有所了解。 2．个人活动，但先把学生分成两组，分组阅读，然后完成下面表格中的 信息。 Birth (time/place) schooling Beginning of the acting career films family 3．小组活动：选两位学生，一位当主持人，一位当 Meryl streep/Keanu Reeves，其他同学充当观众，模仿央视“艺术人生”的形式作一访谈， 要求主持人留一些时间给观众提问。 4．师生互动：教师可引导学生讨论下列问题： 1）Why are they so popular and successful? 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 40 2）What is needed to be an actor/actress? 3）Would you like to be an actor/actress one day? Why(not)? 6. 小组活动：教师播放电影“home alone”《小鬼当家》片段，将原声 消去，让学生分组给出对白及表演，最后可让学生互评哪一组做得最 好。 (四) Word Study(提前)： 本单元词汇学习的目的主要是让学生掌握一些与电影有关的词语如 studio、follow-ups、award、script 等，对学生而言，有些生疏，因此教师可 给出一些视觉上的帮助。 教学形式： 师生互动 在教学过程中，先利用图片，实物等教具对学生进行直观的教学，使之有更清晰 的认识后，再辅之以语境，利用语境来推测词义，达到猜词的效果。如给出 The Matrix 和 The Matrix Reloaded 的电影海报，学生很容易得出：The Matrix Reloaded is the follow-up of The Matrix。通过这样的铺垫，学生在做第七 小题时，只要利用好文中的线索 Speed II, Jurassic Park III 就可以轻而易举 的得出 follow-ups。 （五）Pre-reading 此部分的关键在于让学生了解如何制作电影，尤其是通过了解电影的制 作而突出导演的重要作用。Task: To experience being a director (write one scene of the film and act it out). 活动形式 1．师生互动：教师提问 If you want to make a film, who do you need to invite?通过此问题引出电影制作过程中所需的各种角色，如 photographer, actor/actress, editor, director 等等 2．小组活动： 1）教师可设置这样的讨论题：What part would you like to play in making a film?根据选择分组，让他们讨论选择各角色的理由。同时讨论各角色在电影制 作中所做的不同工作。通过讨论，学生不难发现，在电影的制作过程中，导演起 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 41 了非常关键的作用。 2）根据所选的各种角色交叉分组，发挥各自的作用。 Think of one scene you are quite familiar with and act it out. a. What would the scene be like and what happens in it? b. Who are the main actors in that scene and what do they do? c. Write a short dialogue and act it out （六）reading 本篇阅读材料是人物传记，介绍了著名导演 Steven Spielberg 的成长经历 以及他的主要成就和作品。通过文章的学习，旨在了解西方的电影文化背景以及 学习名导 Steven Spielberg 的那种对自己的事业坚持不懈、孜孜以求的精神。 活动形式： 1．小组活动 分别给出阅读材料中提到的五幅电影（ Jaws, E.T., Jurassic Park, Schindler’s List, Saving Private Ryan）的图片，把学生分成不同的小组， 对图片进行预测，各个小组根据不同的图片猜想影片的大概内容及主题。 2．个人活动 快速阅读课文的 Para3—5 , 查找出有关这 5部电影内容和主题的信 息，并核对与自己猜想是否相符。 3．个人活动 阅读并查找有关 Spielberg 的信息： 1）When and where was he born? 2）When did he start making films? 3）What did he use to make films at first? and later? 4）What was his dream? 5）What did he study? 6）When and with what did his career take off? 7）What does Spielberg owe his success to? （七） Post-reading 该部分可分成两块，其中第二块内容可以提前到阅读中去完成，也可在读 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 42 后总结，当学生读完影片内容时，可以根据自己的理解写出五部影片的内容是什 么（写尝试应用定语从句，体验定语从句的结构）。第一块（Questions）中第 1，3，5三个问题比较难，从文中直接找不到答案，也是学生理解上需要升华的 部分。可以通过分组，让学生讨论来理解这几个问题。让学生领会以下几点：1）、 英语作为工具的重要性 2）、不懈努力、持之以恒 3）、成功需要家人的支持， 合作、互助精神。 （八）Language study 这部分的重点是学习掌握关系副词 when，where，why 引导的定语从句及介词+ 关系代词引导的定语从句。Task: To talk about some famous directors in China and some of their most famous and popular films, using attributive clause. 活动步骤： 1．师生互动：教师提一些问题如 What Chinese directors do you know? What are their well-known films? 在此过程中教师可展示一些学生熟悉的国 内知名导演的海报，从视觉上激发学生的兴趣。然后谈论某个导演及他的代表作 品，引出定语从句。 如 Zhang Yimou is the famous director who successfully directed the film Hero. 2．小组活动：教师选取几副大家熟悉的国产大片的电影画面，要求学生进行小 组讨论，分别来自什么电影，他们的男、女主角（main actor/actress）分别是 谁。然后用定语从句知识来谈论。如：Shaolin Soccer is a funny film in which Zhou Xingchi plays the main role. 3．班级活动：给出几副图片及几个关键词（key words），用所学定语从句来描 述图片。如： 北京申奥成功图 Beijing the city 2008 Beijing is the city where/in which the 2008 Olympic Games will be held. 4．大组活动：全班以座位为单位分 4大组，开展竞赛。1）小组讨论，两人一组， 一学生创设一个情景并给出 2-3 个关键词，另一名同学用定语从句进行描述。2） 班级活动；结果汇报，教师记录，看哪个大组能正确描述的情景最多。教师给出 评价。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 43 （九）Integrating Skills 该部分主要阅读张艺谋的影片Not One Less并学习如何评价电影及写影评。 Task: Make comments on films and write reviews about them. 1. 师生互动：教师可设置问题了解学生对张艺谋及其主要作品的熟悉情况，为 接下来阅读 Not One Less 作铺垫。问题可为 What does he do? What is famous for? What films has he directed? What is his recent film? What else do you know about him? 同时呈现张的有关信息表格，为后面的 Survey 作铺垫。 通过提问谈论《一个也不能少》有关情节，为阅读作铺垫。 2．个人活动：阅读 Not One Less ；回答问题，填写信息表。 3．班级活动：学习写 review 的有关建议。并以 Not One Less 作为例子写影评 一篇。 4．个人活动：Survey——Your favorite director and his film in china 5．小组活动：讨论关于 Your favorite film What’s it about? What kind of story do you think it is? How do you think of the actors/ actresses?... 6．个人活动：模仿前面所学，写一篇影评 My Favorite Film 7．两人活动：交换作文，从影评内容、时态、单词拼写、所用词汇等方面相互 交流、修改。 8．班级活动：推荐一名学生在班上交流所写影评。 高一英语(上) UNIT 5 Integrating Skills “Not One Less” 说课稿 一．教材分析 我授课的内容属于人教版高一英语(上)第五单元，是这一单元的第五课时。 本单元围绕影视这一主题开展听、说、读、写多种教学活动，涉及“电影明星”、 “著名导演”、“介绍热门电影”、“初学写影评”等。影视作为人类文明的一 大体现，作为当今社会人们主要休闲、娱乐方式之一，是一个非常贴近生活、具 有时代性的教学主题。 正如新课标中所提：学习中外影视文化有利于“拓展学生的文化视野，提高 他们的中外文化修养。”同时本单元的教学对教师本身的影视广阔的知识面及文 化修养等方面有非常高的要求，体现了师生共同更新知识结构、适应现代社会发 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 44 展对英语课程要求的“与时俱进”的理念和思想。 二．了解学生 1．在学完阅读部分的传记体文章后，要求学生课外搜集张艺谋个人信息，作为 这节课的每日报告。 2．学生刚从初中升入中专一年级，口头表达能力不强，知识面不够广泛，因此 要多鼓励他们用英语大胆地说，大胆地写出自己的观点。 三．教学目标 由于这一节课的主要任务是在阅读的基础上写一篇影评，因此我确立了以下几点 教学目标： 知识技能方面 1．学习掌握一些用于讨论、评价电影的结构句式。 What is the film about? Does the film have a happy ending? How do you feel about the film? The film … is about … I like /don’t like this film because … 2．提高学生语言听、说、读、写能力以及写影评的综合语言运用能力。 情感意识方面 3．通过小组活动，指导学生积极于人合作，积极与人交流，培养他们的团队合 作精神。 4．通过学习影片，增强学生的爱心与同情心，培养学生关心他人，关心教育， 关心社会的意识，引导他们珍惜时间，珍惜生活 这节课的教学重点是训练学生的写作能力，学会写影评，对影视界名人及电影发 表自己的观点。 这堂课的教学难点在于通过学习，提高学生的听说读写综合能力。 四．教学方法 1．任务型教学法 这篇文章内容易懂，我设计了一些任务，通过感知、体验、参与和合作等活 动方式，使学生的主体地位得到充分体现。例如，要求学生阅读文章，填写信息 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 45 表。 2．多媒体教学法 这一单元以影视为主题,利用多媒体展示影片相关图片，帮助学生用自己的话 概括主要内容,提高课堂教学效率,增强学生学习兴趣. 3. 问答式教学法 学生通读全文填写表格后,采用问答教学,让学生抓住文章主要内容,同时训练 他们的口语. 五. 教学步骤 1 每日报告 根据课前布置任务，要求学生课外搜集有关张艺谋个人信息，填写表格，在本 节课上介绍。 2 新课导入 结合每日报告，引出所学课文。了解学生对这部影片的熟悉程度，设置如下问 题： What’s his recent film? (展示新片<<十面埋伏>>图片) Have you seen “Not One Less”? (展示<<一个也不能少>>图片) What’s it about? 形成师生互动，训练学生说的能力，为下面阅读作铺垫。 3 阅读部分 第一步，听磁带，回答问题 要求学生合上课本听磁带，然后回答： What are the main characters in the film? (展示两张图片) 目的：让学生了解课文大致意思，同时进行听力训练。 第二步，阅读课文，填写课后表格并展开讨论。 Title: Director: What’s the film about? Does the film have a happy ending? How? 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 46 What do you think about the story of the film? How do you feel about the ending of the film? Why? 通过填写表格，让学生抓住文章的主要内容，鼓励学生用英语大胆地讨论,发 表个人观点. 第三步：对课文的语法难点进行必要的讲解. 1.take sb’s place/take the place of sb(sth.) 代替,取代 2. keep sb./sth. +adj./prep. phrase 3.can/could/be able to afford + to do 4.appear live on the air 4 写作部分 1. 请学生分析课文结构，引导出写影评的一般方法. 这一教学任务采用启发式教学,让学生自己总结出写影评方法,最后老师作总结. 这样可以提高学生的学习主动性,充分发挥学生的主体性. How to make comments on a film(怎样写影评): 1.Tell the story in your own words. 2.Make comments on different things about the film, for example: How do you feel about the film? Are the actors/actresses very good or not? What do you think of the ending of the film? 3.Give your opinion about the whole of the film. 2. 小组活动：讨论关于你所喜爱的电影及你对这一影片的看法。 我认为要学会写,首先要学会说.因此我设计了这一活动,让学生把这节课所学的 运用到实际问题中去. 3. 最后布置任务：写一篇影评，题目是“My Favorite Film”。 六 板书设计 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 47 UNIT 5 Integrating Skills Not One Less Language points: 1.take sb’s place take the place of sb (sth) 2. keep sb./sth. +adj./prep. phrase 3.can/could/be able to afford + to do 4.appear live on the air How to make comments on a film: 1.Tell the story in your own words. 2.Make comments on different things about the film, for example: How do you feel about the film? What is the film about? Are the actors/actresses very good or not? What do you think of the ending of the film? Does the film have a happy ending? I like /don’t like this film because … 3.Give your opinion about the whole of the film. Writing: My Favorite Film 四、教学评价 根据《国家英语新课程标准》对外语教学评价的原则，对学生的评价应坚 持形成性评价和终结性评价并重的原则，既关注结果(教学过程中忘记考试)，更 关注过程。在英语教学过程中更多地关注学生英语学习的过程、关注形成性评价， 应重视形成性评价对学生英语学习的交流，对学生的书面作业、口头回答、演讲、 朗诵等课外学习行为和学生的学习能力、学习态度、参与程度、合作精神等做出 评价。形成性评价包括学生相互评价和学生自我评价等方式，应对学生的认知、 情感、技能等方面给予综合评价，以帮助学生树立自信心、培养学生的学习能力 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 48 和帮助学生确定合理的学习目标和使用恰当的学习策略。 形成性评价应采取多种评价方式，包括口头的、书面的、表格形式的，还 可以建立学生个人学习档案。 形成性评价的思考 学生自评→反思过程 1.评价途径 生生互评 →合作过程 师生互评 学会学习,学会合作,学会反思。 认知→知识 知识目标 2.评价内容 情感→态度 素质目标 技能→能力 能力目标 具体内容:口头回答,书面作业,讨论,演讲,朗诵;学习能力,学习态度,参与程度, 合作精神等。 口头的 3.评价形式 书面的 表格形式 学生个人学习档案（学生作业夹） 表格一 书面表达评价表 日 期 题 目 内 容 篇 幅 内 容 时 态 拼 写 词 汇 行 文 得 分 自 评 互 评 教 师 评 价 说明：1.自评（反思自己作文的过程） 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 49 2.不是每篇书面表达都要三个层次评价。 3.改变以往教师给最后一个得分的评价方式。 表格二 小组活动记录表（A.积极 B.尚积极 C.一般 D.不参与） 日 期 内 容 姓 名 等级： 评语： 等级： 评语： 新编高一（上）英语新教材说课材料 SEFC Book I Unit 7 Cultural Relics 一、教材分析 （一）单元背景分析 随着人们物质文化生活水平的提高，曾经一度被忽视的环境已日益为人们所 关注，从某种程度上说，环境的优劣已成为衡量生活质量高低、社会进步程度的 标志。相对文物而言，其环境的优劣同样影响文物存在的质量。然而，在环保意 识不断提升的今天，文物环境并没有得到应有的关注。 文物保存环境是指文物所在的空间及可以直接或间接影响文物保存的各种 自然因素和人为因素。在我国，由于受经济条件的制约，自然环境质量的恶化， 加上人文环境的影响，文物劣化速度不断加剧，由于环境造成对文物毁坏的例子 屡见不鲜，如石质文物风化、金属文物腐蚀、纸张酸度增加、壁（彩）画褪色等 等。 文物是祖先留给我们的无价之宝，是金钱买不到的。日用品坏了，可以再生 产制造，文物却不同，它不能再生产，再生产出的东西不是文物，是仿制品或赝 品，是没有任何文物价值的。文物一旦损坏，就永远不能复原。没有众多的文物 史迹，文明古国也就名存实亡，失去其传统的风采和内涵。文物受损后再修复是 被动性的保护措施，而主动性的保护就是创造良好的文物保存环境，防治文物受 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 50 损才是上策。保护文物环境，实际上就是保护文物古迹本身。整治环境不是一件 小事，保护文物环境更不是一件容易的事，惟其艰难，需要文物部门付出更多的 努力，同时也需要政府和社会的更多支持。所以，我们要好好爱护文物。 （二）教材内容分析 本单元话题——文物古迹（Cultural relics ）历来是全世界较为关注的焦点 之一，尤其是在伊拉克战争中，大量代表古人类文明的文物、古迹惨遭破坏，甚 至毁灭！本单元所采用话题构成了一个现代意义十足的时尚理念，能够充分唤起 学生的参与欲望。单元内容极具生活化，富有活力，体现了本套新教材的一个重 要特征，即紧扣时代脉搏，富有时代气息。Listening 开门见山向我们介绍三个 cultural sites，并要求根据所听内容熟悉各自的重要性，以及人们为保护这些文物 古迹所采取的措施；Speaking 则要求我们制作一个即将被送入太空的、内含能 代表中国文化的五件物品的“cultural capsule”，让学生成为主体，充分发挥他 们的思维、展示他们无限的想象力；Reading通过对俄罗斯著名城市——圣·彼 得堡有关史实的介绍，以“A City of Heroes”为标题讴歌了圣市人们为保护历史 文物和重建家园所作的一切；Writing进一步要求学生以主人翁的姿态致信报社 编辑，反映当地文物古迹遭损受毁的情况，呼吁全社会行动起来，为保护人类文 明遗产尽一份力。整个单元自始自终围绕保护代表人类历史与文明的文物古迹这 一主线。话题反映了《课程标准》所提出的“向学生渗透人文理念和注重对学生 文化意识的熏陶”要求，非常具有现实教育意义，教师利用素材不但可以传授英 语知识，而且可以在教学过程中通过渗透的方式将文物保护知识有机地渗透于每 堂课的课堂教学之中，培养学生爱护人类文明、保护文物古迹、热爱伟大祖国的 思想品德。 （三）教学重点、难点 1. Functional Items：Ways of giving advice or making suggestions. 2. Topic：Talking about cultural relics, including ways of protecting them. 3. Word-formation：“re + V.”（eg. rebuild, replaced, recreate）. 4. Key words and expressions：select, represent, in history, be kept as, give in(up), in ruins, in pieces, bring … back to life, etc 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 51 5. Structure (Grammar)：The Passive Voice (I) — The Present Perfect Passive Voice 6. Writing：Write a letter to the editor on a certain cultural site, suggesting ways of protecting the cultural relics. 【 “现在完成时”是中学阶段英语语法教学的重点，也是难点，不过学生 在初中阶段已学过现在完成时和被动语态，本单元可以作为一个语法复习巩固来 处理。】 总之，本单元通过语法、功能项目与新话题的有机结合，充分体现《新课程 标准》“以学生为本，以学生的发展为本” 之要求。 二、教学目标 （一）语言知识目标 本单元要求学生除掌握必要的单词、词组和句型外，同时要求学生掌握一定 量表达“提建议或劝告”的交际功能用语，以及现在完成时的被动语态。 （二）语言技能目标 通过本单元的学习，培养学生良好的“听、说、读、写”的技能，使学生能 运用所学知识解决相关情景中的一些类似问题，并能结合所给任务，综合运用新 旧知识解决问题，完成任务，在此基础上鼓励学生大胆地根据各自的语言基础与 能力，有个性地解决问题，就如何最有效地保护文物古迹提出独特的见解。 （三）情感目标 1）激发并提高学习英语的兴趣，乐于接受新鲜事物，勇于尝 试；体现课堂教 学“主体者”的身份，积极主动参与教学各环节，成为学习的主人；具有个性， 培养创造能力。 2）培养同学之间日常融洽相处的感情，乐于合作，善于与人分享喜好，培养 正确的审美观和价值观。 3）培养学生具有良好的文明习惯，具有文物保护意识。 （四）教学策略 1）开放式教学策略。以有限的课堂为载体，带学生进入广阔的知识天地。 2）引趣激趣策略。创设多种情景（境）激发学生的兴趣，只有让学生真正 有了参与的欲望，才能点燃他们的思维火花。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 52 3）任务型活动策略。在做中学，在做中练，在做中巩固，往往会使课堂教 学产生事半功倍的良好效果。 4）循序渐进和尊重差异策略。由简到繁，由难及易，为有困难的学生搭好 梯子，让有能力的学生“跳一跳”摘到果子。 （五）学习策略 1）课前认真预习，利用互联网或其他媒体收集国内外文物古迹以及有关文 物保护信息，课后能及时复习。 2）上课勤思考，多动脑，掌握所学词汇，热情、积极、主动参与课堂上各 种活动。 3）注意学习方法，及时提问并注意倾听他人意见。 4）确立“学用英语相结合”的思想，用英语开展思维，分析（复述）课文、 发表个人看法、提出独到的见解等。 （六）文化意识 1）了解文物古迹所折射出的不同时期、不同地区的特殊文化内涵。 ２）培养学生良好的社会公德意识，树立文物保护意识。 三、教学原则 （一）以任务型教学 (Task-based Language Teaching)作为课堂教学设计之理念， 具体采用情景教学法（Situational Approach），交际教学法（Communicative Approach），整体语言教学法（Whole Language Teaching）等教学方法。从一定 程度上说，人们使用语言是为了完成各种各样的任务，而任务型的教学活动就是 让学习者通过运用所学语言来完成各种各样的交际活动。学习者通过表达、沟通、 交涉、解释、询问等各种语言形式来学习和掌握语言，实现目标，感受成功。 （二）在教学中突出交际性，注重读写的实用性；同时适时进行情感与策略调整， 以形成积极的学习态度，促进语言实际运用能力的提高。 （三）坚持“教师为主导，学生为主体，任务为基础”的教学原则，在课堂教学 的不同环节教师应扮演自身作为“设计者，研究者，组织者，促进者，协调者” 的角色。 （四）贯彻“教中学，学中用”策略，真正使学生学以致用。 四、教学总体设计 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 53 （一）创设情景，营造氛围，体现语言教学的真实性 语言教学的最终目的是培养学生的言语技能。根据语言本身的交际性原则， 本单元教学紧紧围绕３P（Presentation—Practice—Production）教学环节，充分运 用情景教学法、交际法、启发法等教学方法，让学生在学习过程中充分展示其所 学知识。如针对本地区旅游业的不断开发给文物古迹保护所带来的负面效应，要 求学生用英语表达如何采取相应的保护措施等。 （二）采用“任务型”教学，培养学生综合运用英语能力 本单元每堂课采用任务型教学，模拟真实生活中的任务，任务的设计注重由 简到繁，由易到难，层层深入，形成由初级任务到高级任务并由高级任务涵盖初 级任务的循环；同时多样化的任务又由课内延伸至课外，不仅可拓展学生的知识 面，更可培养学生的学习兴趣，从而提高学生综合运用英语的能力。 （三）面向全体学生，关注学生的全面发展 经常性地开展 pair work、group work、class performance，培养学生的团体合 作精神。 五、评价手段与操作方式 我国外语教学的评价方式过多地依赖于终结性评价，无论是学生、教师还是 家长，更多地是以学生的外语考试成绩评判学生外语学习能力的高低。这种不科 学的评价方式使相当多的学生丧失了学习外语的自信心和积极性，极大地降低了 外语学习的效率；同时也造成了课堂教学几乎完全围绕考试内容来进行，语法教 学、题海战术充斥外语课堂等不正常的现象。《课程标准》则强调“建立促进学 生全面发展的评价体系。评价不仅要关注学生的学业成绩，而且要发现和发展学 生多方面的潜能，了解学生发展中的需求，帮助学生认识自我，建立自信。发挥 评价的教育功能，促进学生在原有水平上的发展。”同时“建立促进教师不断提 高的评价体系。强调教师对自己教学行为的分析与反思，建立以教师自评为主， 校长、教师、学生、家长共同参与的评价制度，使教师从多种渠道获得信息，不 断提高教学水平。”因此，教学评价既要关注效果，又要关注过程，应是两者的 结合，既行为评价（也称非测试性评价）与终结性评价（也称测试性评价）相结 合。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 54 （一）行为评价（非测试性评价）：本单元通过对学生课堂回答教师提问情况、 对话表演的参与程度及学生反应、话题表达（如讨论利弊）的创新性及针对性、 与他人的合作协作精神及学生个体的书面作业等行为，对学生的学习能力、学习 态度、团体合作精神及创新意识等做出过程性评价。这种评价有助于老师发现每 位学生的闪光点，及时肯定、表扬，也可让更多的学生体验成功的喜悦，体现英 语课堂教学的“全员”意识，利于培养学生的可持续发展。具体操作时，老师设 计如下表格，对学生进行评定。 表一：课堂活动配合及对话表演反馈表 日期 课堂活动内容 姓名 评价等第 评 语 Student A S- B S- C 【注：评价等第为（优秀、良好、一般、需努力）】 表二：小组活动记录反馈表 组员姓名 日期 活动内容 评价内容 1．参与程 度 2．与组员 配合 3．动作表 演 4．课堂效 果反应 5．语音语 调 6．语言表 述 个人自我 评价 小组评价 教师评价 【注：评价等第为（积极 / 优秀、尚积极 / 良好、一般、不参与 / 需努力）】 （二）终结性评价（测试性评价）：通过单元检测形式来了解学生在本单元中学 习的实际程度，通过整体效果和个体效果的综合分析，利于教师在下一单元教学 中及时调整教学策略。 （终结性评价：略） 六、单元教学设计（课时计划及操作步骤） 依据《课程标准》及对学生教学目标的要求，课堂教学中充分利用与教材相 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 55 配套的教学挂图、录音带、VCD 、投影片、练习册、阅读训练以及多媒体软件 等，并以此作为学生学习和教师教学的重要内容和手段。适应信息时代之所需， 教师应重视使用一些先进的现代教学技术手段来激发、提高学生学习英语的兴 趣，主要运用多媒体辅助教学，以增加教学的直观性和趣味性，加大课堂密度， 提高教学效率。本单元计划用六课时完成教学任务与测试评估。具体教学程序设 计如下： Teaching Procedures for the 1st Period Step one Warming-up 1. Greeting. 2. Watching & Chatting：Watch a video which introduces some famous cultural sites across Shaoxing, having a free chat with the Ss. 3. Questions & Answers：Show to the Ss three pictures, asking them: ① What do you know about the places in the pictures? ② Where are they? ③ Which one would you like to see most? Why? Step two Pre-listening 1. Ticking：Listen to the tape and tick the things Ss hear. 2. Questions & Answers：Listen again and discuss the questions in groups ① Why is it important to protect cultural relics? ② Why is it difficult to find out how people lived in ancient times? ③ What do we know about life in ancient Egypt? ④ Why do we know so much about the way the ancient Egyptians lived? ⑤ What do you think we can do to protect our cultural relics? Step three Listening 1. Language Input ：Well, now we're going to listen to a description of three cultural sites. Please ① Listen to the tape and write down the name of the site in the form below. ② Listen to the tape again and write down about its importance. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 56 ③ Listen to the tape again and write down about “What's being done to protect it”. Ss discuss their answers in groups and then check in class. Step four Post-listening 1. Listen to a piece of news (T has previously taken from a news report) and ask Ss to have a discussion about the following topics： ① Why do our city government make such great effort to protect cultural sites? ② Do you think it necessary to spend so much money on the project? Step five Error-finding 1. Language Input：Now we're going to listen to the description of the three maps. Please ① Listen to the tape and put the statues in the right place. ② Listen to the tape and put the temple and the museum in the right place. ③ Listen to the tape and put the Moon Tower and the Blue Waterfall in the right place. Step six Game 1. Language Input：As is known to us all, China is a country with a history of more than 5,0000 years. In the long history, people in different periods have left us quite a number of cultural sites, many of which are world-famous. Now please look at the screen carefully and let's have a game! [T divide the class into four groups, asking the Ss to say what the name of the Name of the site Why is it important? What is being done to protect it? Site 1 Site 2 Site 3 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 57 cultural site is and where it is according to the given picture. The group which makes the most choices win the game. ] Homework 1. Prepare a brief description of Ss’ favorite cultural site in China. The report must include the following： ① The name of the site ② Its size as well as its history ③ Its importance and what is being done to protect it. (Better surf on the Internet!) 2. Preview “Speaking”. Teaching Procedures for the 2nd Period Step one Warming-up 1. Greeting. 2. Check the homework, asking individual Ss to come to the front to act out their report. The teacher may ask the others some questions about their reports. Step two Pre-speaking 1. Brainstorming Ask the Ss one question：What do you think can represent Chinese culture? [T collect the answers and write them on the blackboard.] Step three Speaking 1. Language Input：Well, everybody is now asked to make a culture capsule with a size of 2×2 metres, which will be sent into space so that anyone who finds it will understand who we are. You can select five things that represent Chinese culture, but do remember that you cannot put any living things in it. Also you may include in the Group A Group B Group C Group D Score Group Result 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 58 capsule a short message of about two sentences in any language, but remember that those who find it may not understand the language. Meanwhile please give the reasons for your choices. The following expressions may be helpful to you. Asking for suggestions Making suggestions ● What shall we put in in your opinion? ● Can't we put in …? ● Should we put in …? ● Which do you think is the more suitable thing we put in? ● …… ● Let's put in…. ● Maybe we could put in …. ● I think we'd better put in …. ● I'd like to choose…. ● What / How about…? ● Why not put in …? ● Why don't you put in …? ● …… [ T divide the class into pairs, letting them discuss and collect the information, and ask each pair to make a dialogue.] Things you want to put in Reasons for your choices 1 2 3 4 5 【Model】 SA：In my opinion we could put in …. SB：That sounds a great idea. And I'd like to choose …. SA：Sorry, I don't think that's the best choice. SB：Then what about …? 2. Now divide the class into groups, each group discuss the project, trying to agree on the same five things. Each group select one student to finish a report and then ask some groups to report in front of the class.. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 59 Step four Useful Expressions --- Making suggestions 1. Language Input：In our everyday life, we quite often ask our friends or relatives for advice or suggestions on what to do or what not to do. And in English there're several ways of giving advice or making suggestions. Ways of giving advice or making suggestions Ways of replying to others' advice or suggestions Acceptance Refuse 1. Shall I / we …? 2. Let's …, shall we? 1. All right. / OK. 2.That's all right. 1. I'm afraid that …. 2. I'm sorry, but … Step five Dialogue Production [T will provide certain situations, asking the Ss to work in pairs to make dialogues.] Situation A：Two friends are discussing what to do in the coming weekends. B: Sure. Situation B： Jessica is poor in English. She is asking her friend, Susan for advice. Step six Post-speaking Workbook p. 121 “Talking”：Divide the whole class into four groups, each group taking the part of an expert, a businessman, villager A and villager B, while the monitor takes the role of the village leader. Ask the Ss to discuss the problem. Each group leader and the monitor prepare a report which is asked to report to the whole class. Homework 1. Write a report about the culture capsule. 2. Practise ways of making suggestions. 3. Preview “Reading”. Teaching Procedures for the 3rd Period 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 60 Step One Warming-up 1. Greeting. 2. Comment on the Ss’ report about the culture capsule. 3. Go over the ways of giving advice or making suggestions. Step Two Pre-reading 1. Language Input：Throughout the world, there're many well-known cities, and quite a few of them are particularly great. Some of the cities are well received by the people, and some others have in or around them a number of famous cultural relics. Now let's have a free discussion about the following questions: ① Some cities, like Paris and Beijing, are called great cities of the world. In your opinion, what makes a city great? ② What are your favorite cities? ③ What cultural relics are there in the place where you live? How important are they? Step Three Reading 1. Scanning Ask the Ss to read the passage quickly, finding out where they have the problem understanding the whole story. Discuss the problems in pairs first and in groups later. Deal with some common problems in class. 2. Vocabulary Ask the Ss to complete the sentences with the right words from the passage. (Workbook p. 122 ) 3. True or False Ask the Ss to listen to the tape while looking at the sentences on the screen, making a decision about whether the following statements are true or false. Statements True or false 1. The city of St Petersburgh was built and rebuilt by Peter the Great. 2. Many great palaces in the city, which were large and beautiful, were built after Peter's death. 3. The Germans attacked St Petersburgh a hundred years ago. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 61 4. When the palaces and buildings were rebuilt, people changed their old beauty. 5. A portrait of Peter the Great was destroyed by the Germans. 6. It was difficult for people to rebuild the old palaces. 7. Workers and painters used old photographs to help them rebuild the city. 8. St Petersburgh will never be as beautiful as it was before. 4. Skimming Ask the Ss to read the passage more carefully and find the topic sentence for each paragraph. Meanwhile the teacher may ask the Ss to answer some detailed questions. Questions：① Where do people usually build a city? Why? ② What were the palaces like? ③ What were the palaces used for after the Czars' rule over the city ended? ④ What did the Germans do as they leftthe city? ⑤ Was it easy for the people of St Petersburgh to rebuild the city? And why? ⑥ What did the people do to bring the city back to life? 5. Reading aloud Play the tape and ask the Ss to read along in a loud voice. Step four Post-reading 1. Ask the Ss to discuss the following questions in groups: ① Why do people think St Petersburgh is a great city?② Why was it so difficult for people to rebuild the old palaces?③ What did people use to help them rebuild the city?④ Why are the people of St Petersburgh heroes? Step five Interview Ask the Ss to work in pairs, playing the role of a newspaper reporter and a citizen of St Petersburgh and finally invite some pairs to act out their interview in the front. 【Model】R-- reporter C--citizen of St Petersburgh Step six Debate 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 62 Divide the whole class into two groups, asking them to collect as much information as possible according to the following situation (topic). Discussion With the fast development of economy, many parts of our old city is being rebuilt.In the area where you live, the city government plans to pull down quite a few low old buildings and put up some high buildings. There is an old building, which dates from the Ming Dynasty and in it there’re a lot of famous carved paintings. Do you think it necessary to pull down this old building or to leave it as it is? Step seven Summary and homework 1. Summarize the passage and ask the Ss to retell the story. 2. Finish off the exercises on p. 46 “Word study”-2 and p.123 “Vocabulary” -2. the 4th Period Step one Warming-up 1. Greeting. 2. Ask individual Ss to retell the story. 3. Check the homework, giving some explanation if necessary. Step two Lead-in 1. Ask the Ss to find out the sentences from the passage that they think read most beautiful or sound sweetest. 2. Enjoy the sentences Ss pick out, especially the sentence：“We will not let our history and culture be destroyed, and we will do everything we can to save our city! ” Step three Reading 1. Scanning Ask the Ss to read the passage on page 124 and finish the following two exercises shown on the screen. ▲Fill in the blanks with the words from the passage 1. The word which has similar meaning to “finish” is ________. 2. ________ means to go or run quickly. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 63 2. Skimming Ask the Ss to read the passage more carefully and try to answer the followings: 1.What are the only three man-made projects that can be seen from the earth? Where are they? 2.When was the Aswan High Dam completed? 3.What was the High Dam built for? 4.What problems were caused by building the High Dam? 5.What do you know about the temple at Abu Simbel? 6.How did the engineers decide to move the whole temple? 7.How long did the project last? 8.How much did the project cost? 9.When was the project completed? 10.How can you get to the temple at Abu Simbel? Step four Post-reading 1. Discussion Divide the class into groups and ask each group to discuss the question: ① Do you think it necessary to spend so much money on rescuing this temple? ② Do you think that the Egyptian engineers solved the problem in the best way possible? ③ Are there other temples or buildings that we could not move? ④ What about the Great Wall or the Temple of Heaven? ⑤ Would it be right to move them if we had to build something where they stand today? Why or why not? 2. Fill in the blanks with proper words. The Great Wall of China is one of the eight wonders of the world. It lies across North China ________ a huge dragon (巨龙). It is one of the few man-made projects ▲ Fill in the blanks with proper words. 1. A dam was built.________ a result, the water level of the lake rose ________ 63 meters. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 64 on earth ________ can be seen from the moon. 1.Language input： In the world there’re many cultural relics. Sometimes people have to choose between protecting the relics of the past and building the roads and houses of the future. What do you think we need to think about when we make decisions about cultural relics?[Divide the class into groups and ask them to discuss for a while, and then collect ideas or suggestions from each group.] Step six Summary and Homework 1. Read the passages and finish off Workbook Ex 4 on p.126.2. Write a report about the discussion. T the 5th Period Step one Warming-up 1. Greeting. 2. Check the homework. 3. Ask individual Ss to act out their reports, making some comments if necessary. Step two Language study 1. Group work Divide the class into groups, asking each group to find the verbs beginning with the letters “re-” and discussing the similarities among them. restore; rebuild; replace; recreate; 2. Analyze the structure of the discussed words：prefix “re”+ V. → meaning “do sth. once again”. 3. Brainstorming Ask the Ss to think of other examples or look up the dictionary for words with the prefix “re-”and get the meaning of the words. 【Model】 ⑴ reappear vi. appear again (esp. after disappearing) 4. Structure (Grammar) Ⅰ.Ask the Ss to put some sentences into English, going over the Present Perfect Tense. ① 在过去的三个月里学生们已经收集了二千节旧电池(n.battery)。 ② 园林工人已完成寺庙百分之八十的重建任务。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 65 ③ 他已将那台旧电视机送给邻居了。 ④ 中国已向太空发射了几十颗人造卫星。 ⑤ 史密斯先生已把词典和杂志归还给了图书馆。 Ⅱ .Ask them to change the sentences into passive voice, paying attention to the structure of the sentences. Active Voice Passive Voice Ⅲ . Pair work Ask pairs of Ss to discuss and find out the differences between the above two columns, then the teacher gives some explanation if necessary. Step three Practice 1. Ask the Ss to find the sentences in the passage which include the Present Perfect Tense and then change them into the Active Voice. 2. Drills Ask Ss to finish exercises on page 47 and 48, asking some questions about the two news stories. ① What is the first news story about? ② Why are some of the cultural sites not well protected? Step four Summarise and Homework 1.Summarise what’s been studied, esp. word-formation and structure of the Present Perfect Tense. 2. Finish off workbook exercises on page 128. 3. Preview “Intergrating skills”. the 6th Period Step one Warming-up 1. Greeting. 2. Check the homework, giving some explanation if necessary. Step two Reading 1. Language Input： Quite often in our daily life we may see or hear or read something that makes us fell happy, sad or even very angry. And we usually want to tell others about our own feelings. We have several ways of showing how we feel, for example, we can have a talk with our close friends or relatives; we can get a pen 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 66 friend; we can make a phone call to the local radio or TV station; and we can also write to a newspaper, a magazine and so on. Now please read a letter and try to find what is going on. Questions： ① Where does the writer live? ② What is the writer worried about? ③ How does the air pollution come about? ④ What suggestions does the writer make? Step three Pre-writing 1.Fill in the form Ask the Ss to work in pairs, answering the questions by filling in the form. Who are you? What problem do you want to talk about? How do you feel about it? What suggestions do you have about it? I live in a small village. Some people in my village want to … I am … Step four Writing 1. Questions and Answers Ask individual Ss to answer the questions according the above form. 2. Sentence writing Ask Ss to write down the answers to the questions in the form of sentences. 3. Sentence combining Ask Ss to combine the sentences one after another, using and, but, or, so, unless, although, because, etc. 4. Refining Ask Ss to read what they have done, making some necessary changes by using some more difficult conjunctions like which, that, when, what, when, where, etc. 5. Exchanging Ask pairs or groups of students to exchange what they have written and discuss each other’s writing. After the Ss have done it, ask several students to 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 67 read out their letters. Step five Proof Reading T show the Ss a previously-prepared letter, asking them to correct the mistakes in it. Homework 1. Ask the Ss to go over the whole unit. 2. Write a letter to the editor about any problem they come across. 高一上 Unit 8 Sports Teaching aims and demands 类别 课程标准要求掌握的项目 话 题 1．Talk about sports 2．Talk about interests and hobbies 3．Talk about the Olympics 4．Write a sports star’s profile 功 能 Interests and hobbies Which do you like…or …? What’s your favorite sport? Which sport do you like best? Which do you prefer…or…? What about…? Are you interested in…? 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 68 词 汇 continent well-known athlete gold medal torch badminton tie final dive shooting Greece competitor motto further rank gymnastics prepare preparation effect flame compete flag weight position superstar point skill weigh title gesture facial stand for because of speed skating track and field take part in preparation for 语 法 Future Passive Voice The people of Beijing will plant more trees and build new roads.(陈述句) More trees will be planted and new roads will be built by the people of Beijing. Beijing will hold the 29th Olympic Games in the year 2008.（疑问句） When will the 29th Olympic Games be held in Beijing. Period Arrangements: warming up reading materials Period 1 listening Period 2,3 speaking language focus listening (WB) complementary listening material speaking Period 4 speaking Period 5 complementary reading material writing(WB) integrating skill(writing) assessment 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 69 Period 1: Step1.Warming up (15 mins) Ss know a lot about sports from everyday life and media, so I arrange such a task -discussion(group of 4): Q: What do you know about sports? During this process, if Ss can’t express themselves in English, Chinese is also all right. Besides, it is a good chance to present new words. If necessary, I will make some complements. At the same time, I will present them as many pictures about sports as possible. Possible response: school sports meet Sports meet the National Games the Asian Games the Olympic Games the World Cup etc ball games: volleyball, basket ball, football, table tennis, tennis, ,golf badminton, bowling, baseball, American football, ice hockey etc Events of sports track and field: relay race, long jump, high jump, pole jump, discus, shot, javelin etc gymnastic: rings, double bars, high and low bars, horse , free exercise swimming/shooting/skiing/ ice sports/diving/aquatic sports etc Sport stars : Beckham, Mike Owen, Michael Jordan etc Purpose: This activity is designed to encourage students to think about sports and 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 70 activate relevant vocabulary. Step 2. Speaking(15 mins) Task1(pair work): Talk about their favourite sports, favourite sports stars, and the reason why they like them, with the following expressions as a guide.(See SB p52) Task2(pair work): A survey about physical fitness (See postscript 1) Task3(group work): Add up their total scores and divide by the number of people. Then get their group’s average scores. Discuss their survey answers. 1). Do you think your group is doing well or not? Why ? 2). How can you become fitter? Purpose: The students will use the information from the above step to talk about their interests and hobbies and to practise giving reasons for their opinions. Step 3. Listening (15 mins) Task 1: Brainstorming(encourage Ss to tell me as many words about that as possible) Purpose: to work as a guide of listening part. Task 2: Listen to three sports reports and fill in the missing information Purpose: In this activity, the students will hear three sports reports about basketball, football table tennis. It is what they are interested in and to learn to basketball football table tennis 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 71 understand sports news report. Step 4. Homework Assignment Task: Find out some background information about the Olympics. T will offer them some websites as well: www.olympic.org www.specialolympics.org/ www.athens.olympics.org/ www.beijing-2008.org period 2 Step1. Lead-in(10 mins) Task 1. Collect the information Ss have found, and this is a good chance to present new words. If necessary, warming up Ex can work as a guide. At the same time T will display some relevant pictures. Five rings Aisa Europe Africa America Oceania IOC International Olympic committee Headquater Lausanne Switzerland Motto swifter higher stronger Present President Jac ques Rogge Official language English French Spanish Russian German Host city of 2000 Olympics Sydney Australia Host city of 2004 Olympics Athens Greece Host city of 2008 Beijing China Purpose: This activity is related to the reading material of next period. To encourage Ss to find out the information by themselves. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 72 Olympics Host city of the first Olympics Athens Greece Sort Winter Olympics Summer Olympics Purpose: to help Ss get as much background knowledge about the Olympics as possible Task 2.Group work to discuss any of following questions: 1).Why do so many athletes want to take part in the Olympic Games? 2).Are the Olympic Games important to our society? Why or why not? Purpose: the activity is designed to get Ss to think about the Olympics as a preliminary activity related to the reading material. Step2. Reading(10 mins) Task1.Skimming to find out what is the reading material going to talk about. Possible answer: the Olympics Task2. Scanning to find the topic words Possible answer: the Winter Olympics , the Summer Olympics, the ancient Olympics, the modern Olympics, the Olympic motto, the 2008 Olympics Purpose: to train Ss to glance through the passage quickly to get a general idea. Task3. Careful reading to find out the main idea of each paragraph. Purpose: to train Ss how to find out the main idea of a paragraph. Step3.Consolidation(10 mins) Task1. Play the passage through once and ask Ss to underline some words and phrases they think useful. Task2.Match the new words and their meanings(See WB Ex) Task3.Fill in a form about the passage Olympics Year Location China’s gold competitors 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 73 medals old Greece no female competitors 1st in modern times 23rd 2000 2008 ? ? Purpose: to have a better understanding of the passage and note some useful words and phrases. Step4.Discussion(15 mins) Task1: Group work (group of 4) to discuss the following topics and they can choose whichever they are interested in talking about. Topic1. What is the spirit of the Olympic Games? What can you learn from it? Topic2. Do you agree that” faster, higher, stronger” is a good motto not only for sports but also for life in general? Why? Topic3.Is it important to win in a sports match? Why or why not? Topic4.Discuss the causes and effects of some serious problems of the Olympics and think of the possible solutions. Task2: Debate Hosting the Olympic games is a great honour and a great responsibility. Since china has won the bidding of hosting the 2008 Olympics, what will the Olympics bring to China, good effects or bad effects. good effects bad effects promote the economy costing a large amount of money make china better known to the world cause disorder to our society 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 74 … … Purpose: to have a further understanding about the Olympics. Step5.Homework assignment Write a report based on the debate carried out in class about the good effects and bad effects of the Olympics. And encourage Ss to express their own idea in the report. Purpose: to cultivate them how to write discussed topics period 3 Step1. Extensive reading (WB) (15 mins) Task 1. Read the passage and have a discussion about some related questions. 1).What are some problems that unknown athletes have to deal with? 2).Why are the Olympic Games so important to many athletes? 3).Why do stars like Michael Jordan make more money than other athletes? Task 2.Pair work Compare the sports listed. Are they popular in china? Why or why not? Sports Popular /not very popular Reasons Tennis Soccer Table tennis Badminton Purpose: to know more about sports and the Olympics. Step2.Speaking(5 mins) Task 1. China is going to host the 2008 Olympic Games. To make it the most wonderful and successful one, what will be done ? If necessary, T can display two pictures for contrast. Task 2. As for Ss, Chinese, what will they do for the 2008 Olympics? 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 75 Purpose: to make Ss note the use of Future Passive Voice and Future Active Voice. Step3. Language focus (25 mins) Task1. Group work to get a conclusion of the Future Passive Voice and give T more examples. Structure: Subject+ will be done Task2. Show Ss a passage about the Olympics, and ask them to change it into passive voice.(See postscript 2) Task3. Pair work to ask questions about the passage with what , when, where, how etc. Task4. T has left a note to you ,asking you to write a notice for the students in Future Passive Voice. Work with their partners and write down the notice. Then report it to class orally. Next week we are going to clear the school as follows: Monday--- Classroom Building No.1 Tuesday--- Classroom Building No.2 Wednesday--- the computer center and language lab Thursday--- the science labs Friday--- the library Purpose: to consolidate their understanding about the Future Passive Voice. Step4.Homework assignment Task1. Finish some consolidation Ex of the Future Passive Voice Task2. Find out as much information as possible about their favourite sports stars Purpose: to encourage Ss to do what they are interested in Teaching procedures of period 4 Step1.Listening(5 mins) Ss will hear something about some sports stars and make their own decision 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 76 according to what they have heard. Step2.Speaking (10 mins) Guessing Game. Check what Ss have got about their favourite sports star.. Ask some Ss to come up to the front to tell what they have found while others guess the names of the sports stars. Purpose: to work as a preliminary step of writing. Step3.Writing (30 mins) Task 1.Brainstorming. Ask Ss to think out information about Yao ming as much as possible. Task 2. Read the profile about Yao ming and find out what are the useful information for writing a profile. Purpose: This activity is to let Ss find out how to write a profile by themselves. Task 3. Write similar profiles about their favourite sports stars and check some typical ones in class. Step4.Homework assigment Suppose the Chinese Olympic Committee is inviting applications for volunteer jobs for the 2008 Olympic Games and Ss want to apply for the job.Try to write a profile to introduce themselves. period 5 Step1.Listening(10 mins) Y a 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 77 Complementary listening material: It is important to be able to recognize and understand numbers quickly when listening to spoken English.Many sports listening tasks involve numbers.Listen to the speakers and extract the numbers which are needed to complete these tables.(See postscript 3) Purpose: to make Ss get used to listening to English sports news in daily life. Step2.Speaking(10 mins) Imagine the world in the year 5,000. What will our life be like then? Make a list of the things that you think will be done differently. Try to use the Passive Voice as much as possible. Example sentences: Eating food I think all food will be turned into juice and chopsticks won’t be used. Drinking water Wearing clothes Building houses Driving cars Reading books …Purpose: to revise the language focus in this unit. Step3.Reading(10 mins) Read a complementary reading material about sports and finish the relevant Ex.(See postscript 4) Purpose: to offer Ss further information about sports so that they will have better understanding. Step4.Writing(15 mins) Task 1: Group work to talk about the sports as the sample. One member of the group write down what they have got during their discussion and another report what they have written down. Sport: Soccer Objective: Shoot the ball into the other Team’s goal Sport: Table tennis Objective: Sport: Objective: Sport: Objective: 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 78 Number of players: Two teams of eleven players:ten outfielders and a goalkeepers Sports field: Grass playing field Equipment: Football,two goals Basic rules: 1. Players are not allowed to use their hands. 2. … Number of players: Sports field: Equipment: Basic rules: Number of players: Sports field: Equipment: Basic rules: Number of players: Sports field: Equipment: Basic rules: Task 2: Write a short essay in which you compare two sports Step5.Homework Assignment Task1: Since Ss have learned the whole unit, they must know more about sports. After class, ask Ss to find some scenes which have make them moved and tell us the reasons. Purpose: This activity is designed to check what Ss have learned from this unit. Task2: Assessment Purpose: to help Ss to reflect on how and what they have learned from this unit. Through the whole unit a good many different kinds of assessment have been presented in the form of listening,speaking,reading and writing.But as a whole unit, I design such two forms to let Ss clearly know their own performances. Form 1: (total score 5) listening speaking reading writing Self assessment Peer assessment 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 79 Teacher assessment Form 2: set improvement goal Your name Date a. What were your goals for this unit? b. Did you reach your goal? c. What different ways of learning did you use? d. Which did you like best? e. What your goals for the next unit? f. How do you plan to reach them? g. Will you ask some of your classmates for ideas and try new ways of learning? 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 80 Unit8 Sports Teaching aims and demands Goals ·Talk about sports ·Talk about the Olympic Games ·Talk about sports stars Function Which do you like, …or…? I like watching it. What’s your favorite sport? Shooting. I think. Which sport do you like best? I like… best. Which do you prefer, … or …? I prefer…to … What about …? I’d rather watch it than play it. Are you interested in …? Yes, very much. / No, not really. Sure. I love sports. Words and phrases BC AD continent well-known athlete gold medal torch torch badminton speed skating track and field tie final dive shooting Greece competitor motto further rank gymnastics prepare effect flame compete flag weight position superstar skill weigh title gesture facial stand for because of would rather take part in preparation Grammar 被动语态（2） 1. 能够用英语描述事物将受到某种影响或某种处理---使用将来 时被动语态。例如： More trees will be planted and new roads will be built. 2. 能够用英语描述人物将受到某种影响或某种处理---使用将来 时被动语态。例如： A great number of reporters will be invited to Beijing to report the 29th Olympic Games. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 81 Title Period 1 Warming up and speaking Teaching objectives ·Talk about sports ·Talk about interests and hobbies Teaching Keys and Difficulties ·Some new words about sport. ·The useful expressions about talking interests and hobbies. Arrangements Period 1: Warming up and speaking 2/3: Reading 4: Language study and grammar 5: Reading, writing and tips 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 82 Teaching Procedure Step 1 Lead-in T: What’s the English for “运动会”S: It’s Sports meeting. T: There are many kinds sports meeting. Such as school sports meeting, city sports meeting, and the Olympic Games. Among these sports meetings, which do you think is the greatest one. S: It’s the Olympic Games. T: Good. How much do you know about it. Let’s have a quiz to test your knowledge of the Olympic Games. Open your books on Page 50. I’ll give 2 minutes to finish it. Step 2 Warming up I. Check the answers.II. Ask some Ss to report their answers. Step 3 Revision I. Review some words about sports by playing a game. II. Divide the Ss into 2 groups, one is girls’, the other is boy’s. And let them write down as many words as they can about sports on the blackboard. Step 4 Presentation I. Show the picture and let Ss speak out the words. II. Lead them to read. III. Write the words on the blackboard. Step 5 Speaking I. Let Ss make up a new dialogue by using the useful expressions. After showing them the sample dialogue. II. Act it out Step 6 Conclusion 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 83 Evaluation Title Period 2& 3 Reading comprehension Teaching objectives ·Getting to know the Olympic games, read words and expressions by heart. Teaching Keys and ·every four years/ every fourth year / every second day/every two days/every other d Difficulties ay ·do one’s best/ try one’s best 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 84 Teaching Procedure Step 1 Revision Review some words about sports by showing the Ss pictures. Step 2 Pre-reading Discuss the following questions with your partner. 1) Which sport even do you like to watch most? Why? 2) Is it important to win in a sports match? Why or why not? 3) Are the Olympic Games important to our society? Why or why not? 4) Why do athletes from so many countries want to take part in the Olympic Games? Step 3 Reading I. Skinning 1) What is the Olympic motto? 2) How many gold medals did Carl Lewis win in the 1984 Olympic Games? II. Scanning 1) Ask Ss to read the text again and check what they know about the following numbers: 776BC 393AD 311 13 2000 10,000 200 300 4 28 3 2008 2) Discuss the meaning of these number first in group and them in class. III. Careful reading Read the text again and try to find the key words of each paragraph. 1) the every-fourth-year Olympic Games 2) the old Olympic Games 3) the modern Olympic Games 4) the Olympic motto 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 85 Title Period 4 Language study Teaching objectives Understand and remember new words and expressions. Grammar: the future passive voice. Teaching Keys and Difficulties To form the future passive, use will be done which gives the idea that something will happen in the future. Use the future passive voice to make sentences: More trees will be planted and new roads will be built by the people of Beijing. Teaching Procedure Step 4 Discussion Discuss the good and bad effects on hosting the Olympic Games. Step 5 Homework Review the text and recite the last paragraph. Preview next part. Evaluation 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 86 Teaching Procedure Step 1 Revision Talk about something about the Olympic games. Step 2 Word study. First read the whole sentence, then guess the words about the Olympic games .the first letter has been given. Step 3 Grammar: The structure of the future passive voice: will/shall be done. It gives the idea that something will happen in the future. Step 4 Practise in class Practicing of WB exercise “grammar” using the passive voice to make sentences. Step 5 Homework Review and preview Evaluation Title Period 5 Integrating skills Teaching objectives 1. Let Ss find out how to write a profile by themselves. 2. Improve the students listening ability and consolidate the use of some of the phrases they have learnt by dictating. Teaching Keys and Difficulties Reading the passage and write a profile of a sports star. Grammar: the future passive voice. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 87 Teaching Procedure Step1 Listening Give students a dictation about the words , phrases and several important sentences Purpose: to make Ss get used to listening and consolidate what they have learnt in this unit. Step2 Speaking Imagine the world in the year 5,000. What will our life be like then? Make a list of the things that you think will be done differently. Try to use the Passive Voice as much as possible. Example sentences: Eating food I think all food will be turned into juice and chopsticks won’t be used. Drinking water Wearing clothes Building houses Driving cars Reading books…. Purpose: to revise the language focus in this unit. Step3 Writing Task 1.Brainstorming. Ask Ss to think out information about Yao Ming as much as possible. Task 2. Read the profile about Yao Ming and find out what are the useful information for writing a profile. Task 3. Write similar profiles about their favourite sports stars and check some typical ones in class. Step4 Homework Suppose the Chinese Olympic Committee is inviting applications for volunteer jobs for the 2008 Olympic Games and Ss want to apply for the job. Try to write a profile to introduce themselves. Evaluation 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 88 高一上 Unit 9 Technology 一． 教材解读（Material Interpretation） 通常人们忌讳“只见树木，不见森林”，然而这里我们姑且就一个单元这只 林片木来想象一下那片充满神奇的森林。从某种意义上说，这或许正是这套教材 的编写者们的用意所在。高一英语新教材的编写依然以单元为单位，但每个单元 打破了呆板的块状设计，换之于流畅的线型流程，为课堂教学的灵活组织留下了 更大的空间。整个教材体现了 Communicative Curriculum 的指导思想。每个单元 以功能为主题，话题为支撑，结构为平台，任务为载体，意义交流为目的，充分 体现了语言运用的基本思路，为任务型课堂教学构建了框架，注重提高学生用英 语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力，发展学生与人沟通和合作的能 力。 本单元的主题是 Technology，中心话题为 Hi-tech,话题本身具有强烈的时代 气息，贴近学生的实际生活，符合学生的认知水平，在学生中有较强的认同感。 这一单元的交际功能项目（Functional Item）有两个：1. Describing things 2. Expressing agreement & disagreement。结构项目（ Structure）为 The Present Continuous Passive Voice；主要能力项目为 Reading 和 Writing，其中一个阅读正 篇，两个 Language Input, 要求学生学会阅读并在阅读中培养根据上下文或构词 法理判断词义的能力，同时学会写信并在信中阐述问题的症结，发表自己的观点。 拓展项目为如何运用高科技获取更多英语信息，提升英语学习，并探究科技为人 类带来便利的同时可能存在的负面影响以及消除这些影响的解决办法。 二 教学目标(Instructional Objectives) 通过教学，学生能描绘一些日常用品（如第一课时的 A Guessing Game 和 Describing and Drawing），发现一些问题，发表个人观点，努力解决问题（如第 二课时的 Problems and Solutions，Role Play 和 A TV Chitchat Program: Help is on the Way）；能学会与他人交流和合作（如第三课时中的 Designing and advertising a new model of cell phone for Chinese high school students）；能学会寻找适当渠道 解决实际问题（如第四课时中的 A Letter of Complaint to the Headmaster）；能自 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 89 己学会学习，在学习中建立输入假设，在实践中验证假设，并最后修正假设(如 第四课时的对 The Present Continuous Passive Voice 的学习)；能懂得基本的一些 学习策略，并运用这些策略提高在一定的 context 中对一些较难词义的推断能力 （如第五课时中的 Word and Strategy）；能运用高科技获取更多英语信息，提升 自己的英语学习(如第三课时中的 Story Sharing 和第六课时的 Essay Writing)；能 探究高科技为人类带来文明和便利的同时可能存在的负面影响以及消除这些影 响的解决办法（如第五课时中的 Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of cellphones, robots, computers etc.）；能在研究性的学习中进行自我反思，培养公 民意识、社会责任感和全球观念（如第五课时中的 A Probe into the Cause of Teenagers’ Addiction to Cyber Café和第六课时中的 To Be a Technology-driven Human or not to Be）；能在不断的反思中领悟并懂得人类追求高科技的根本目的， 倡导人与人之间的友爱和真情（如第六课时中的写给未来控制了人类的巨能电脑 Q12 的题为 Love is the Everlasting Topic of the World 的信）。 Unit 9 (SEFC 1A) Notion Technology Topic Hi-tech Functional Items 1. Describe things 2. Expressing agreement & disagreement Structure The Passive Voice (3) The Present Continuous Passive Voice 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 90 Tasks 1.A Guessing Game Describing things and how they work 2. Describing and Drawing Topic Touch 2. Role play Solving problems by giving opinions 3. A TV Chitchat Program Help is on the Way 4. A Project Designing and advertising a new model of cell phone for Chinese high school students 5. An Investigation Teaching and Living Facilities of the School 6. A Discussion Damage That Is Being Done to the Earth 7. An Interview Voice of Students 8. A Letter of Complaint 9. A Hi-tech Show 10. A Survey A Probe into the Cause of Teenagers’ Addiction to Cyber Café 11. A Debate To Be a Technology-driven Human or Not to Be 12. A Letter to Q12 Love is the Everlasting Topic of the World An Essay Big Thing 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 91 Moral Goals 1. Creative Thinking 2. Communication and Cooperation 3. Love and Caring 4. Environmental Protection 5. Social Awareness 6. Global Sense 三．教学设想（Teaching Assumptions） 在整个单元的教学中我们突出以话题为纲，交际功能为主线，兼顾结构，适 当拓展。在教学方法上坚持以 Communicative Approach 为主，辅以其他多种有效 教学方法。充分运用任务型教学途径，精心设计各种任务，以任务为载体，搭建 意义交流舞台，创设各种情景途径，创建各种情感体验机会。通过教学，进一步 发展学生基本语言运用能力，激活学生的英语思维，保持英语的学习热情,使精 心设定的 Moral Goal 的完成能水到渠成。例如，提高用英语获取信息、处理信 息、分析和解决问题的能力，发展学生与人沟通和合作的能力；激发学生对事物 深入了解的探究心理，逐步养成研究性学习意识; 通过自主学习和社会调查，和 与发展国家在科技方面的比较，了解社会，增强社会责任感（ (Social Responsibility)，强化祖国意识(National Awareness)，培养全球观念(Global Sense)。 1．话题拓展 （Extended Topics） 以 Technology 为主题，由中心话题衍生出六个 Sub Topics, 分别是 New Uses of Things, Problems and Solutions, Life in a Technological Era, Teaching & Living Facilities of the School, Controversy about Technology 和 Attitude towards Technology。 根据每一个 Sub Topic 精心设计相应的任务，突出交际功能，通过 完成任务使学生达到交流的目的，完成语言的运用，能力要求涵盖听、说、读、 写及综合运用，人文因素涉及学生的情感态度、学习策略、文化意识、价值取向 和评判标准。所有的 Sub Topics 均指向中心话题，在单元的结束提升主题：Love is the Everlasting Topic of the World。 2．课时设计(Time Allocation)和阶段教学目标(Phase Teaching Demands) 整个单元拟用五个课时完成,每个课时由一个 Sub Topic 展开，功能项目明 确，任务真实具体，能力取向明朗。第一课时 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 92 Sub Topic New Uses of Things Focus Listening Function Describing things how they work Structure It is used for… They are made of… This thing can be put… …… Tasks 1. A Guessing Game 2. Describing and Drawing Moral Focus Creative thinking 第二课时 Sub Topic Problems and Solutions Focus Speaking Function Expressing agreement and disagreement Structure Absolutely. That’s exactly what I was thinking. That’s a good point. That’s just how I see it. That’s worth thinking about. I disagree. I’m afraid I don’t agree. Well, it depends. Well, I don’t know. Well, I am not sure about that… Tasks 1. Role Play Give advice and make suggestions 2. A TV Chitchat Program Help is on the Way Moral Focus Communication and Cooperation 第三课时 Sub Topic Life in a Technological Era 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 93 Focus Reading Function Designing and describing a new model of cell phone Structure It is made of… It will be improved in…New functions is being added to…Various sounds can be produced… Tasks 1. Story Sharing 2. An Activity Find out how many classmates have cell phones, describe their cell phones in detail and explain the reasons why they need them to the whole class 3. Designing and advertising a new model of cell phone for Chinese high school students Moral Focus Love & Caring 第四课时 Sub Topic Teaching and Living Facilities of the School Focus Writing Function Describing problems and giving opinions Structure The Present Continuous Passive Voice: I am being given too much 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 94 homework. We are always being highly controlled by the teachers Not enough opportunities are being offered to us students At night, I am frequently being disturbed by the noise from the nearby construction site. … Great damage is being done to the Earth. Too many trees are being cut. Animals are being hunted…. Tasks 1.A Discussion Damage That Is Being Done to the Earth 2.An Interview Voice of Students 3.A Letter of Complaint Moral Focus Communication & Cooperation 第五课时 Sub Topic Controversy about Technology Focus Using English Function 1.Talking about the advantages and disadvantages of the cellphones, robots and computers etc. 2.Using the words and phrases to describe things Structure pressteenagerreminddareemergencydialobeythroughoutcalendar throughout the world, stay in touch with sb., call for help, in case of emergency, have fun, be cool…. Tasks 1. A Hi-tech Show 2. A Survey A Probe into the Cause of Teenagers’ Addiction 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 95 to Cyber Café Moral Focus Social Awareness 第六课时 Sub Topic Attitude toward Technology Focus Using English Function 1. Persuading by giving various opinions and expressing agreement and disagreement 2. Using the proper expressions Structure Absolutely. That’s exactly what I was thinking. That’s a good point. That’s just how I see it. That’s worth thinking about. I disagree. I’m afraid I don’t agree. Well, it depends. Well, I don’t know. Well, I am not sure about that Oh, I do so agree. Absolutely right. Definitely. I guess so. I can’t agree with you there. Not really. Not exactly. No way…… Tasks 1.A debate: To Be a Technology-driven Human or not to Be 2. A Letter Love is the Everlasting Topic of the World Moral Focus Global Sense 3．教学思路(Teaching Planning)和任务设计(Task Designing) 整个单元分成六个次话题：New Uses of Things, Problems and Solutions, Life in a Technological Era, Teaching and Living Facilities, Controversy about 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 96 Technology 和 Attitude towards Technology， 根据难点重点设计任务，注意任 务的连贯性、剃度性。 第一课时话题为 New Uses of Things, 能力重点为 Listening。在设计任务 时特地设计了 Describe the things and how they work, 突出 Listening 外，巧妙地 融进了 Speaking , 为下一课时作好了铺垫。 在做 Describing and Drawing 任务 时，老师有意识地用一些如 CD 机，遥控器之类的东西，让一组学生进行 Description，另一组学生进行 Drawing and Guessing, 这样成功地创造了一个 Information Gap,使学生兴致盎然，并在完成任务的同时悄悄地接近了单元中心 主题。教学者就这样不露痕迹地完成点题这一细节。结束任务是除了本节课探 讨的这些东西的 New Uses 以外，思考一下使用这些东西带来的问题。 这样 巧妙地过渡到了第二课时的话题 Problems and Solutions。 第二课时话题为 Problems and Solutions， 能力重点是 Speaking。通过 Warming up 和对上一节课布置的问题的思考，轻松引入 Speaking。通过帮助 老师解决难题这一任务, 预演怎么 Give opinions, 如何 express agreement and disagreement。接着，进入 Role Play 这一任务。 通过观看 Family Album, USA, 和 Mr Bean 中的几组镜头， 学会更多表示同意和反对的方法，拓展语汇，丰 满语言。此后学生开始由外及里，进入每人的内心世界，审视自身的问题，寻 求解决的途径。最后通过模拟电视台主持人主持的一档题为 Puppy Love 的 Chitchat Program，让学生模拟老师、家长、校长、专家、教育部门领导等角色， 畅所欲言，以进一步巩固已学语言，达到真实交流的目的。结束时一个 What Makes Such Service Possible?又将学生引入中心话题 Technology 的思索.。要求 学生在思索之后通过上网阅读，准备一个能体现 Technology 优越性的爱心故 事，在下一节课与其他同学分享。这以环节不仅与下一节课的主题 Life in a Technological Era 联系了起来，为下一节阅读课作了准备，更为本单元最后主 题的升华即 Love is the Everlasting Topic of the World 埋下了伏笔。 第三课时为 Reading, Sub Topic 为 Life in a Technological Era。通过 Story Sharing 这一“读中带说”的任务，感悟 Technology，畅谈由此带来的便利和 文明的提高。接着转入阅读，依次完成阅读的各级任务，同时初步领略语言项 目 The Present Continuous Passive Voice，为下一节课作好铺垫。最后，从感受 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 97 高科技进入体验高科技，完成一个 Cell Phone 新款 的设计任务，并用恰当语 言表述其性能、款式，完成产品的宣传策划，接着根据市场反馈，修正设计任 务。这节课的 Assignment 是一个关于学校教学和学生生活设施的一个调查。 学生五、六人不等，组成一个小组，完成对学校现有教学和生活设施的调查， 明确在这方面还应该有哪些投入，紧扣下一节的话题，并为在下一节课模拟和 校长的 Interview 中和写给校长的 A Letter of Complaint 中准备好真实的材料。 第四课时的话题为 Teaching and Living Facilities。通过 Warming up 中的 Word Puzzle(或 Word Game)，自然导入 Word Study 和 Grammar。在 Grammar 中，根据 Krashen 的 Input Hypothesis(输入假设理论),由学生通过对课文中一些 相同结构句子的分析，形成自己的假设，通过两人小组活动的句型转换练习， 验证假设，获得反馈，最后在题为Talk about the Damage that is Being Done to the World 的讨论中提纯语言，修正假设，完成良好的自主学习习惯。利用上一节 课课后所做调查中的材料，模拟和校长的一个 Interview，在 Interview 中学生 反映学校学习和生活中的问题。反映问题时学生会不可避免地用到刚学的语法 结构，如 I am being given too much homework. We are always being highly controlled by the teachers. Not enough opportunities are being offered to us students. At night, I am frequently being disturbed by the noise from the nearby construction site. …等等，重新复习怎么提出观点，扮演校长的学生也不可避免 地会对学生的观点、建议要表示同意或反对，这样，又一次凸现了本单元 Expressing agreement and disagreement 的功能项目。最后给校长写一封抱怨信， 将在学习和生活遇到的问题和自己的观点、建议写进信内，投入校长信箱，等 待校长答复。由于在学习 Unit 9 时，学生在新学校已生活了约一两个月，这样 的任务设计应该是非常真实，也容易操作。本课的 Assignment 是准备一个 Hi-tech Show, 学生五、六人不等，组成一个小组,确定主题，上网搜索，充分 展示高科技的成果和给人类带来的文明，要求配上解说词。每一小组时间不超 过 2 分钟。 第五课时话题为 Controversy about Technology, 音乐 MTV 欣赏作为 Warming up，接着从 MTV 的制作，直接进入各小组的 Hi-tech Show, 因为高 科技的成就和给人类生活带来的文明是本单元的中心主题，因此在这里进一步 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 98 进行渲染、烘托。同时话锋一转，对比鲜明地转入本课话题 Controversy about Technology。通过对手机、机器人和电脑等物 advantages 和 disadvantages 的讨 论，进行反思，最后完成对于青少年进网吧玩游戏问题的调查，写出调查报告。 第六课时是终结性课时，集中体现各种能力，重点突出语言的使用，课时 话题为 Attitudes toward Technology。Warming up 是一个师生之间的 chatting。 在 chatting 中谈中国与西方国家在科技发展上的差别，中国青少年与中国未来 的关系，中国青少年该如何处理个人与民族的关系等，自然切入主题。紧接着 的是调查报告反馈。每个小组用两分钟时间陈述报告，交换意见，最后以班级 名义将整合的调查报告呈交有关部门。通过调查，学生开始接触世界，了解社 会，以此增强公民意识和社会责任感。讨论出青少年进入游戏网吧的有关规定， 交给各个社区，用于宣传教育。完成一个题为 To Be a Technology-driven Human or not to Be 的 Debate。在 Debate 中，进一步点明本单元的中心主题和体现本 单元的交际功能项目。在 Debate 之后用一些伊拉克战争、原子弹爆炸、核武 器竞赛和心脏移植手术、南极探险等图片的鲜明对比使学生对该如何使用高科 技进行深刻的反思，想象 abusing 高科技可能带来的恶果。紧接着是 Language Input，讲述的是 2374 年人类被巨能电脑 Q12 控制后的世界模样。最后以一封 写给巨能电脑 Q12 的题为 Love is the Everlasting Topic of the World 的信作为本 单元的结束，使主题得到了升华。 总之，在进行单元教学设计时，努力做到板块清晰，思路流畅，条块结合， 经纬贯通。主题鲜明，反复烘托，功能项目体现到位；能力结构分配合理，梯 度适中；任务设计环环相扣，逐步升级。板块之间既个性鲜明，重点突出，又 首尾相接，前呼后应；整个单元主题明朗，任务多样；教学思路流畅，前后呼 应，一气呵成。 主题线：浅尝----接触----了解----深入----问题----对策----反思--- 升华 任务线： A Guessing Game Describing things and how they work ---- Describing and Drawing Topic Touch ----Role play Solving problems by giving opinions ----A TV Chitchat Program Help is on the Way ----A Project Designing and advertising a new model of cell phone for Chinese 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 99 high school students ----An Investigation Teaching and Living Facilities of the School ----A Discussion Damage Done to the Earth ----An Interview Voice of the Students ----A Letter of Complaint ----A Hi-tech Show ----A Survey A Probe into the Cause of Teenagers’ Addiction to Cyber Café ----A Letter to Q12 Love is the Everlasting Topic of the World ----A Debate To Be a Technology-driven Human or Not to Be ----An Essay Big Thing New Uses of Things---A Guessing Game----Role 4．教学方法 在教学方法上追求轻松自然，强调教学方法的多样化、艺术性。 具体采用的教学方法有情景教学法（ Situational Approach ）、交际法 （Communicative Approach）、整体语言教学法（Whole Language Teaching）、 情感激励法(Affective Motivation)等。在重视语言内涵的前提下不拒绝语言形式 上的韵味和美感，适时配以音乐、时尚、艺术等，追求人与语言内容、语言形式 的和谐。在强调语言实际功能的基础上，注意呈现语言的人文光辉，使语言学习 既受用无穷，又多姿多彩。 1）教学方法的多样性 例如在本单元中，我们非常重视Warming up，通过Warming up，激活学生已有的知识和经验，调动各种学习机智如情绪、态度、心理等，链 接即将开始的 Classroom Activity。使整个单元的 Warming up 形式多样，景趣交 融。  激情联想（如第一课时）  直观图片（如第三课时）  问题解决（如第二课时）  自由谈话（如第六课时）  音乐（如第五课时）  游戏（如第四课时） 2)教学方法的独特性 在教学中和任务设计中不经意却是有意识地将多媒体、电 脑等揉入在其中，并特别注意这些东西在课堂上的有效使用，体现其辅助作用(如 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 100 在本单元的授课中，第一和第四课时为使用多媒体)；同时让学生也实践操作(如 第五课时中的 Hi-tech Show)，使中心主题与课堂实践，学生意识与教师意图融为 一体，凸现主题。 3)教学方法的艺术性  注重语言功能性和语言人文性的结合  重视学生内在需求的形成  注意发挥教学者人格力量作用  强化期待教育和情感激励法  营造人与语言、人与文化和谐自然、人景相趣的语言学习环境 四．教学理念（Conceptual Bases） 以任务型教学（Task-based Language Teaching）为设计理念，正确定位学生 在语言学习中的主体地位，以任务为载体，使学生通过体验、感悟、完成任务， 达到意义协商、真实交流的目的；强调语言的内容含义优于语言的形式结构；注 重语言的功能性，但不忽视语言的人文性；注意教师的人格力量在语言学习中的 积极作用；提高学生获取信息、处理信息和分析、解决问题的能力，强化学生的 文化意识，激发学生的探究心理，促使学生研究性学习习惯的逐步形成；全面提 高学生的人文素养，增强学生的社会责任感。 语言首先是一种交际的工具，因为各种交流的需要才赋予语言鲜活的生命和 经久不衰的美丽。各种源自真实生活的真实任务激发了学生各种语言交流的需 求，为语言的运用搭建了一个广阔的舞台。由于学生的注意力集中在任务的完成 上，语言交流的过程变得真实、自然，近乎母语的悄然习得。而完成任务之后的 成就感是学生信心倍增，为语言的进一步学习作好了心理准备。 在任务型教学中，我们从学生的认知水平、知识结构出发，尊重学生的意愿 和情感的需要，从学生“学”的角度来设计出贴近学生真实生活，包括学校生活、 社会生活、内心世界、情绪变化等各种教学任务，其中有单个任务、任务环、任 务链等形式，以此激发学生的求知欲，促使学生产生学习的内驱力，主动自觉的 融入语言活动，使语言学习成为像喝咖啡、欣赏音乐一样变成一种时尚，一种源 自内心需要的自觉追求。 在教学中，根据 ELT 顶尖级专家 Krashen 的 Comprehensible Input 和 Input 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 101 Hypothesis 理论，有效组织语言教学，促进学生构建自己的学习模式，尽早养成 自主学习的习惯。 总之，在整个教学理念设计中，贯彻了“以人为本”（Learners-Centered）、 “任务为重”的原则,使原来的“教学者带着知识走向学生”变成了“教学者带 着学生走向知识甚至共同走向知识”。同时也不露痕迹表达了“以人为本”的另 一层含义，那就是关注学生情感，使学生在英语学习的过程中，提高独立思考和 判断的能力，发展与人沟通和合作的能力，增进文化理解和跨文化交际的能力， 树立正确的人生观，加强公民意识，增强社会责任感，着眼未来，培养全球观念。 五．教学手段与评价工具 在教学中充分利用好与教材配套的录音带、VCD、练习册、阅读训练、多 媒体软件等，并以此作为学生学习和教师教学的重要内容和手段。在信息时代飞 速发展的今天，我们应重视使用一些先进的现代技术教学手段，提高学生学习英 语的兴趣。主要以多媒体辅助教学，以增加教学的直观性和趣味性，加大课堂密 度，提高教学效率。在使用多媒体时，应提倡适当使用，为了提高教学效率，创 设更好的学习情境而使用，而不是为了哗众取宠。注重课件风格和教师教学风格 的一致性，避免把英语课变成多媒体课件展示课，在多媒体辅助教学的过程中， 教师仍应发挥其主导作用，注意多媒体运用的频度，注重各类媒体的结合应用， 避免只重多媒体而忽视常规教学媒体和手段，避免把投景屏幕当成黑板，注重“以 人为本”，发挥学生的主体性。在制作课件时，我们不妨进行一番“换位思考”。 其一，把老师置于学生的感知角度，体会他们的学习情绪和学习心理，去感知教 材和训练语言交际能力，以此来找准教学的切入点和突破点，从而落实教学目标 和重点；其二，把学生置于课件主人地位，使学生在不断的语言训练中理解并掌 握教材，进而运用，达到用英语思考和表达的境界。 根据《课程标准》，强调建立能激励学生学习兴趣和自主学习能力发展的评 价体系。该评价体系由形成性评价和终结性评价构成。评价应对学生在学习过程 中所表现的情感、态度和学习策略，掌握基础知识、基本技能和使用英语的能力， 以及表现出的发展潜能等，进行全面综合性的评价。在英语教学过程中应以形成 性评价为主，注重培养和激发学生学习的积极性和自信心，评价要有利于促进学 生综合语言运用能力和健康人格的发展。该评价体系既关注结果，又关注过程， 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 102 使对学习过程和对学习结果的评价达到和谐统一。 有很多课堂情形需要教师对学生行为进行观察和分析，单纯的笔头考试不能 全面反映学生的学习成就。尤其像英语课，对于学生的评价，除了单纯的笔头考 试外，还应注重对学生的口语，朗读与听说，阅读等种种需要。老师在课堂上通 过观察学生的实际行为，对学生作出相应的评价，进行适时的反馈。坚持以表扬、 鼓励为主，给学生足够的成就感，保持他们学习英语的驱动力。这种形成性的评 价要求学生能够展示他们能做什么而不只是说他们要做什么，而且也能使学生有 机会把在课堂中学到的知识运用到实际生活中去。 无论是哪种评价方法，都需要使用一定的评价工具，即要有一定的评价技术。 常用的评价工具有：（1）教师自制的单元测验；（2）各类标准测验；（3）行 为观察的现场反馈或记录；（4）问卷调查；（5）交谈法；（6）作业（任务报 告）分析；（7）表演；（8）个案分析；（9）学习效果自评；（10）家长反馈； （11）各类奖惩。 在教学评价的具体实施中，评价组织形式也是至关重要的，它从一个方面反 映出教师的教学指导思想。只有民主的教学环境才能促使学生充分、自由地发展， 这应该体现在教学的民主化方面。因此，教学评价的组织形式也要体现出这个思 想。在总体安排上，可提出教师——学生——家长评价相互结合，充分依靠这些 评价主体的力量，尤其是学生的力量，使评价真正发挥其应有的作用。因此，在 评价时，可以“他评”和“自评”相结合，其中“他评”中“教师评”“学生评” 和“家长评”三种形式可结合起来。在通常的情况下，以教师对学生的评价占居 多数。但是，学生评价不仅仅是教师的责任，从一定意义上来说，学生应该成为 评价的主人，我们尽力创造条件，让学生也担负起评价的责任。学生参与评价可 分为学生的自我评价和学生的相互评价。自我评价与相互评价的活动能引起学生 强烈的兴趣，调动他们的学习积极性，也能促进学生的自我教育。当然，在学生 的自我评价与相互评价中应强调发现自己的长处和发现别人的优点。在主人的组 织形式中应强调教师——学生——家长系统的共同评价。家长参与评价需要作好 动员及明确评价的要求与方法，注意评价的客观性和鼓励性。 1．对学生口头汇报的评价 1）Physical Expression 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 103 随时关注学生的身体语言，主要观察姿势，棉布表情，是否保持良好的目 光交流等，并注意适时的反馈来吸引学生、提醒学生。 2）Vocal Expression 对学生的声音表现，如发音是否正确清晰、声调变化、音量、停顿等 3） Verbal Expression 语言表现。如用词是否准确、达意，是否避免不必要的重复，意义表达是否 完整，信息组织是否有逻辑性，结论是否能切中等。但要注意的是教师的评价要 因人而异，客观的评价每位学生，帮助每位学生获得成功；注意纠错的方式和艺 术，进行有效监控，但不过分挑剔学生表演过程中所犯的语言性错误，大胆放手 让学生自由发挥。 2. 对学生英语听说课的评价 教师可以通过以下问题对雪糁进行调查，以便于我们了解或掌握学生在听说客 商的情况。 Which speaking ,listening activities did you participate in this week? Which did you enjoy/dislike? Why? In which speaking activity do you think you did best? What makes you think so? What type of speaking activity would you like to do better? … 3. 对于学生阅读的评价 对于学生的阅读，我们不妨经常用下列问题的调查来了解学生的阅读情况。 How did you feel about the passage you read? Were you excited or bored? Can you understand the passage easily? How long did you spend finishing it? Did you meet with any difficulties? What did you learn from the passage? Do you have the habit of reading more related information?… 4. 对于学生写作的评价 How did you go abut writing this piece? What problems did you encounter? Have you solved the problems now? What goals did you set for yourself in this piece? 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 104 How well did you accomplish them? What are your goals for your next piece? What did you do with your notebook? 提倡学生作文形式的多样化，如写周记、调查报告、给编辑写信、发 e-mail 等，鼓励学生交换阅读，互相取长补短，鼓励学生多写，并将好的文章展示、广 播、投稿等，展示时尽可能多给获得成功的机会，如可设最佳主题、最佳描述、 最佳创意、最佳组织等。 5.通过一单元的学习，教师还可以对学生进行一次测试性评价，并在做一些定性 评价，以求评价的全面性。如：Teacher’s Comments: You do a good job of /__________________.This student can______________________. You can improve in______________________. This student need__________________. Students’ Comments: I did well in __________________________. I plan to improve by _________________________. Parents’ Comments: ________________________________________________. 6. 学完 Unit 9, SEFC 1A 之后的几种评价 1）对于学生小组活动中的合作表现评价 教师用小活动中的合作表现评价 表观察学生在小组活动中的表现，主要观察学生在小组活动中的积极性、主动性、 参与精神、是否注意倾听和尊重他人意见、是否给予他人机会发表意见、是否按 时完成任务等。在完成整个单元之后，可用下表进行评价 3）对学习态度、学习习惯的自我评价 Write a summary 1st Period Sub Topic New Uses of Things Focus Listening Tasks 1.Describe things and how they work 2.A Guessing Game 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 105 Teaching Aims: 1.To review the Simple Present Passive Voice It is used for… They are made of(from)… This thing can be put …. 2. To develop the students’ listening skill by creating an information gap and stimulating their desire to discover things Moral Focus: Creative Thinking Teaching Aids: A tape recorder, the listening cassette, a toothpick, a sock, a plastic bag , pictures or objects of some daily things like chopsticks, a cell phone, a remote controller, a CD player, a walkman, a computer, a refrigerator, a mirror, a satellite receiver etc. Teaching Procedures: Step One Warming up 1. Greetings 2. Atmosphere Stirring  Talk about something that is seemingly common and trigger the students to discover something unique by observing carefully and thinking lively. Example: Observe the teacher carefully and identify something unique like a certain scar, the smoking habit, the left-handedness etc, and then talk about the possible causes.  Create a proper learning environment and get the students geared for the oncoming classroom activities 3. Brainstorming  Present objects: a toothpick, a sock and a plastic bag  Provoke the students’ thinking by encouraging them to think of 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 106 the new uses of the above objects  Be ready to accept any offered answers  Try to involve as many students as possible Step Two Pre-listening 3. Show pictures of some daily things including one or two but not all of the objects that are to be described 4. Prepare the students for the listening by encouraging them to discover what are being described Step Three Listening and Identifying 5. Listen to the tape and identify what is being described. 6. Talk about the possible uses of the described things. 7. Ring a bell to the Simple Present Passive Voice Step Four Talking and Guessing 8. Group work  Divide the whole class into several groups  Think about the objects we use in our daily life.  Describe two or three of the objects to the other groups and see if they can guess what you are describing.  Remember not to make it too easy to guess  Take turns to do the describing and guessing  .Use the following structures and questions to help with the description and guessing It is used for…. It can be found…. It is often seen…. They are made of(from)… This thing can be put …. What does it look like? What is it used for? What is it made of? Who usually uses it? 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 107 How do people use it? How does it work? When is it used? Where do you usually see it ? Step Five Topic Touch 9. Describing and Drawing  Divide the whole class into two groups.: A describing group and a guessing group.  The teacher let the students in the describing group see some certain objects or pictures like a remote controller, a TV set, a CD player, a walkman , a satellite etc. Then one of the students begins to describe what is being presented by the teacher. Others are ready to add something to the description. Remember not to make it too easy to guess.  Students in the guessing group are supposed to draw and then guess what is being described.  Each group has three descriptions and three guesses  The group which gets more right answers wins.  This game is also served as a slight touch of the Unit Topic Step Six A Discussion 10. Work in groups of six 11.Discuss about the good impact of one of these things. 12.Each group member contributes some notes to the reporter of the group 13.Report to the whole class Step Seven Listening in WB 14.Listen to the tape and fill in the information chart below. 15.Compare the information with the partner Step Eight Pair work 16.Work in pairs.  Look at the space projects below and decide which one is the most useful. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 108  Put “1” in front of the most useful project and “5” in front of the least useful.  Compare answers with the other pairs and explain your choices Step Nine Summary 17. Summarize the good impact of all the things described and mentioned. 18..Think about the potential problems with the things described and mentioned 19.Suggest solutions to the problems 2nd Period Sub Topic: Problems and Solutions Focus Speaking Tasks 1. Role Play 2.A TV Chitchat Program Teaching Aims: To learn phrases and sentences of expressing agreement and disagreement (Absolutely. That’s exactly what I was thinking. That’s a good point. That’s just how I see it. That’s worth thinking about. I disagree. I’m afraid I don’t agree. Well, it depends. Well, I don’t know. Well, I am not sure about that…) Moral Focus: Communication and Cooperation Teaching Aids: a set of multi-media teaching system, some episodes from Family Album, USA and Mr Bean, some role cards…a toothpick, a sock, a plastic bag , chopsticks, a cell phone etc.… Step one Warming up 1.Greetings 2. Quick Wits Draw the students’ attention by identifying the following statements.  The word “boat” can be spelled using four letters from the word “automobile”.  11minutes past 5 o’clock is 48 minutes before 6 o’clock.  If you turn a left-handed glove inside out , it will fit on a right hand? 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 109 Step Two . . Problem Solving 3..Discuss in groups of three about the possible problems with things mentioned the previous day Examples: chopsticks, car, air-conditioner etc. 4. Provide solutions to all these problems and share opinions with other groups 5.Tolerate different opinions from other groups Step Three Listening and Speaking 6 .Describe one or two of the teacher’s stressful situations 7. Encourage students to give solutions 8 .Exchange ideas with other students Step Four Speaking and Acting 9 Discuss about Jane’s problem and express opinions 1)Jane wants to buy a cellphone. Before she buys one, she asks her parents and her best friend what they think. 2).Work in groups of four 3).Decide which role each group member should play 4)Take a few minutes to prepare the role cards 5)Report your decision to the class when you have finished the discussion Step Five Looking and Learning 10.Watch some episodes from Family Album, USA and Mr Bean (《走遍美国》和《憨豆先生》的几组镜头) 11. Recognize more ways of expressing opinions ( Oh, I do so agree. Absolutely right. Definitely. I guess so. I can’t agree with you there. Not really. Not exactly. No way….) Step Six Describing and Deciding 12. Encourage the students to disclose their problems by asking  What troubles you most?  What is your problem?  What is your worry?  What upsets you?… 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 110 13. Get them to know where to find help by asking  To whom do you usually turn for help?  Where can your problems be possibly solved?  Who can most probably serve as a helper? (Possible answers: Psychology Center, Hotline Service, Chatting Room, A Radio or TV Chitchat Programs…) Step Seven Participating and Producing 14. Class Work A TV Chitchat Program: Help is on the Way  Suppose you are a host or hostess of a popular TV chitchat program.  The Topic of this program is Puppy Love  One student act as the host or hostess. Two students as the interviewees suffering from such problems and try to seek help from the host or hostess. Others as audience present at the program. They may be representatives of headmasters, teachers, parents, experts, administrators, policy-makers and students etc., who are supposed to express different opinions  Decide roles and prepare it for four minutes  Present the Chitchat Program Step Eight Thinking and Judging 15. Lead the students gradually to the Unit Topic Technology by asking  What is the value of such programs? Name some other similar service-centers.  Is such service important?  What makes it possible?  What do you know about technology?  Why does the government pay so much attention to the development of technology? 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 111  Why is technology so important to people’s life?  In what way has it changed or promoted people’s life?… Step Nine Topic Hunt 16. Homework  Profound understanding the positive effect of technology on individuals, nations and even the whole globe by surfing the internet and collecting related information  Hunt for caring stories hailed by technology and share the stories with other students in the next class. 3rd Period Sub Topic: Life in a Technological Era Focus Reading Tasks 1. Story Sharing 2.A Project Design a New Model of Cell Phone Teaching Aims: 1. To have a general understanding of how technology has changed the way people live 2.To get a rough idea of the Present Continuous Passive Voice Words and images are being sent throughout the world. They are being used as cameras and radios, and to sent e-mail or surf the internet. New functions are being added to the phones…. Moral Focus: Love & Caring Teaching Aids: a tape recorder, a reading cassette , the multimedia teaching system etc. Teaching Procedures: Step One Warming up 1. Greetings 2. Students’ description of some new inventions accompanied with photos downloaded from the internet 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 112 Step Two Story Sharing 3. Share the caring stories hailed by technology 4. Comment on such stories Step Three Presentation 5. Comments on the great impact brought by technology and life in a technological time 6. Discuss these questions with a partner before reading  Have you ever used a cell phone? Do any of your classmates have cell phones?  How is the way we live today different from life in the past?  How have inventions and new technology changed our way of life?  Why are things like cell phones, computers and TV so popular?  What invention do you think is the most important in the human history? Step Four Pre-reading 7. Predicting  Read the headline and guess the meaning of “Life on the Go”.  What information do you expect to find in the text? 8.Scanning  Which country does the girl in the passage come from? How do you know?  What is the other example that is being used to support the idea? Step Five Reading 9. Read the first paragraph and answer the following questions  What new invention is being discussed?  What kind of people are being talked about in this passage? 10. Read the whole text for through understanding and fill out the outline of the text 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 113 An Outline of the Text  Wang Mei is an example of Chinese teenagers who have cell phones.  Cell phones can be used for many things. For Example:__________________________________________  Cell phones also cause problems. i. In school___________________________________ ii. At home____________________________________  There are several reasons why teenagers like cell phones. 1)__________________________________________ 2)__________________________________________ 3)__________________________________________  Wang Mei explains why she likes her cell phone and what she uses it for. Step Six Post-reading 11. Answer the following questions.  Why do some schools not let students use cell phones? Do you agree?  Why do teenagers like cell phones so much?  Wang Mei says that cell phones are the most useful inventions ever. Do you agree?  Which invention do you think is the most useful? Why?  What does the title “Life on the go” mean?  What is the writer’s attitude toward this problem? How do you know? Step Seven An Activity 12.Find out how many students have phones in the class 13.Interview one of them and find out what his or her phone is like. These 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 114 questions may help you do the interview What type of phone do you have? When and where did you buy it? Who gave you the financial support? Why do you want to have a phone? What is your parents’ attitude?….. 14.Describe the phone and explain the reasons to the whole class Step Eight A Project 15.Design your own cell phone. You work for a company that makes cell phones. Your manager wants you to design a new model to increase the sales among Chinese high school students. Work in groups and draw your model in the box below. A New Model 16.Advertise your model These questions may help you do the job  What colour is it?  What size is it?  What shape is it?  What material is it made from?  What features does it have?  How much will it cost? 17.Find out the market’s reaction and revise the design. 18. Let the students make their own choices with reasons available 19.Revise the design and submit it to your manager. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 115 Step Nine An Investigation (Homework) 20. Investigate the teaching and living facilities provided by the school 21. List things that are already provided and still needed Classroom Facilities Items Provided Items Needed Dormitory Facilities Items Provided Items Needed 22. Dwell on the great function of the facilities provided 23 Give acceptable reasons why more new items are needed 4th Period Sub Topic: Teaching and Living Facilities of the School Focus Writing 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 116 Tasks 1. Describe the damage that is being done to the Earth 2. Write a letter of complaint Teaching Aims: 1. To encourage the students to pick out the useful phrases on their own like throughout the world, stay in touch with sb., call for help, in case of emergency, have fun, be cool etc.. 2. To fulfill Word Study in the form of a Memory Competition pressteenagerreminddareemergency dialobeythroughoutcalendar 3.To enable the students to formulate the rules of the Present Continuous Passive Voice ,test out the rules and finally refine their interlanguage I am being given too much homework. We are always being highly controlled by the teachers Not enough opportunities are being offered to us students At night, I am frequently being disturbed by the noise from the nearby construction site. … Great damage is being done to the Earth. Too many trees are being cut. Animals are being hunted…….. Moral Focus: Environmental Protection Teaching Aids:A tape recorder, a cassette etc. Teaching Procedures: Step One Warming up 1. Greetings 2. Word Game Work in pairs and make new words How many words can you make by moving the sides of the box? S I D R C O A T 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 117 A T O E P R E M Examples: STOP ROOM SOAP DATE etc Step Two Presentation .4. Listen to the text again and enable the students to pick out on their own some useful words , phrases and sentences Useful Words Useful Phrases Useful Sentences emergency stay in touch with sb New functions are being added to the phones … … … 5. Talk about the reasons why these words, phrases and sentences are worth their attention Step Three Word Study 6. Match the words and phrases with the meaning on the right (See Word Study, page 61 ) 7. A Memory Competition  Books closed.  Two Groups Group 1: Girls Group 2: Boys  Two boys and two girls act as secretaries  The group which gets more guesses wins. Step Four Grammar 8. Read the text again and try to identify the sentences that have the similar structure  Words and images are being sent throughout the world.  They are being used as cameras and radios, and to sent e-mail or 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 118 surf the internet.  New functions are being added to the phones…. 9. Let the students formulate the rules of the Present Continuous Passive Voice through careful observation Step Five Pair Work 10. Test out the rules and get feedback through peer interaction by putting the following into the Present Continuous Passive Voice and change the following sentences into questions, using the Present Continuous Passive Voice (see page 61) Step Six Language Input 11.. Listen to a passage focusing on the Present Continuous Passive Voice and help impress the students with the information and fossilize their hypotheses Step Seven A Discussion 12. Refine the interlanguage by working in groups of four and describing the damage that is being done to the earth. Hopefully the students will use such structures as Great damage is being done to the Earth. Too many trees are being cut. Animals are being hunted. Rich farmland are being built on. The air and water are being seriously polluted. The whole environment is being destroyed. Human beings are being compelled to confine to their homes. As a result a lot of fun has been spoiled. … 13. Fossilize their hypotheses of the Present Continuous Passive Voice Step Nine An Interview 14. After studying in the new school for a couple of months, you come across some problems with both your study and your life. In your opinion, the school should put more money in improving both the classroom facilities 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 119 and dormitory facilities. Therefore, you go to see the headmaster and talk about your personal problems or even complaints. 7. An Interview 10. One student act as the headmaster and the other as the student suffering from the problems. The interview takes place in the Headmaster’s office. 11. Hopefully the student can use such structures as I am being given too much homework. We are always being highly controlled by the teachers Not enough opportunities are being offered to us students At night, I am frequently being disturbed by the noise from the nearby construction site. …  Personal opinions are to be concluded: More teaching facilities are being needed Air conditioners should be added to the dorm in case of hot and humid weather. A telephone and a computer are also needed…  . Review the expressions of agreement and disagreement Step Ten Writing 8. Write a letter to the Headmaster describing the heavy burden given by the school and complaining about the poor studying and living conditions. Personal opinions and suggested solutions are supposed to be included 9. Put your letter in the Headmaster’s Letter Box Step Eleven Homework 10. Finish Part 1&2, p136, WB 11. Prepare A Hi-tech Show  The Hi-tech Show is to impress the students with the great impact of technology by displaying the technological achievements. Divide the whole class into several groups and do the show  Work in groups of six 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 120  Decide the theme  Produce a courseware  Prepare the introduction 5th Period Sub Topic: Controversy about Technology Focus Using English Tasks 1. A Hi-tech Show 2. Talk about the Advantages and Disadvantages of the Cellphones, Robots and Computers etc. 3. A Survey A Probe into the Cause of Teenagers’ Addiction to Cyber Café Teaching Aims: 1. To impress the students with the great impact of technology 2.To use the words and phrases to describe things (pressteenagerreminddareemergencydialobeythroughoutc alendar throughout the world, stay in touch with sb., call for help, in case of emergency, have fun, be cool….) To think about the problems caused by technology Teaching Aids: A cellphone, pictures of a robot and computer, the multi-media teaching system, etc. Moral Focus: Social Awareness Teaching Procedures: Step One Warming up 1. Enjoy some well-selected MTVs 2. Comments on the producing of these MTVs and the use of new technology Step Two A Hi-tech Show 3. Impress the students with the great impact of technology by displaying 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 121 Hi-tech achievements and the great imagination which will bring about new inventions in the future.  Get the groups to show their work  Introduce the Hi-tech achievements  Descriptions must come along with the show  Four minutes are given for each group 4. Imagine the future inventions Step Three Language Input Future Travel : Teleportation 5.Read the passage and answer the following questions  What does teleportation mean?  How is teleportation different from normal transportation?  Why is it so difficult to teleport human beings?  Do you think teleportation will be realized? Give your reasons. 6.Fulfill the exam tasks Learn the strategy of guessing the meaning of the words in the context. Match each word with the best strategy. Word Strategy Teleportation Some words are made up of parts. We can use the meaning of each part to guess the meaning of the word Photons We can use words we already know to guess the meaning of words that mean the same or that have the opposite meaning Apart Some words are explained in the sentence. The explanation is often between commas(,), dashes(----),or brackets( ). Step Four More Tips for reading 1. Learn to become a smart reader 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 122 See page 63 Step Five A Science Report 7. Listen to a science report from the VOA 8.Impress the students with the latest discoveries in technology 9. Comments on the possible negative aspects of technology Step Six Talking 10. Modern technology helps us do many of the things we want to do. But technology can also cause problems. What are the advantages and disadvantages of modern technology?  Work together with your partner. Write down the advantages and disadvantages of the following inventions. Items Advantages Disadvantages Cellphones 1.Cellphones help us keep in touch with friends and family. … 1.Using a cellphone is expensive. 2.Overusing it may disturb our work. … Robots … … Computers … …  Discuss about the advantages and disadvantages of modern technology with the help of the lists. Step Seven Topic Probe (Homework) 11. A Survey A Probe into the Cause of Teenagers’ Addiction to Cyber Café  Pay attention to the percentage of boys and girls respectively  Organize a report  Share opinions with the whole class A Survey 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 123 N O Name Age Sex Name of the Cyber Café Reason Parents’ Attitude School’s Reaction 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Step Eight Writing 12. Write an investigation report informing on the result of the investigation. 13. State the present situation and list all the problems 14. Appeal for attention to proper use of Cyber Café by teenagers 15. Suggest solutions and express your own ideas clearly 16. One or two sentences are expected to be used in Present Continuous Passive Voice 6th Period Sub Topic: Attitude towards Technology Focus Using English Tasks 1. A Debate To Be a Technology-driven Human or not to Be 2. A Letter Love is the Everlasting Topic of the World 3. A Short Essay Teaching Aims: 1. To use the following sentences to continue the debate (Absolutely. That’s exactly what I was thinking. That’s a 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 124 good point. That’s just how I see it. That’s worth thinking about. I disagree. I’m afraid I don’t agree. Well, it depends. Well, I don’t know. Well, I am not sure about that Oh, I do so agree. Absolutely right. Definitely. I guess so. I can’t agree with you there. Not really. Not exactly. No way……)To express opinions in real situations 2.To learn to write an essay Moral Focus: Global Sense Teaching Aids: a tape recorder, a set of multi-media teaching system Teaching Procedures: Step One Warming up 1.Greetings 2.Chatting  Compare China and the western countries in terms of technology with the help of the multi-media teaching system.  Talk about the relationship between the young generation and the future of China  Work out the qualities that the new generation should have in order to make the nation more powerful Step Two Investigation Report 3. Announce the results of the investigation 4. Personal comments on the results of the investigation 5.Share opinions with other groups 6.Read and refine the language of the report 7.Submit the report to the related department of the local government Step Three A Design 8.Work in groups of five. 9.Work out some regulations for the communities to keep the teenagers away 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 125 from the Cyber Cafe. 10.Contribute the regulations to the communities Step Four Thinking and judging 11.. Prepare the students for the on-coming debate by asking them the following questions.  What helps us a lot in our teaching and learning?  Did I use the multi-media teaching system in every class?  Should we use the multi-media teaching system in every class? Why yes or no?  How should we make good use of the advanced facilities? Step Five A Debate 12. A Debate: To be technology-driven human or not to be 13. Divide the whole class into two and debate whether humans should be controlled by technology or not  Explain why humans should be technology-driven and why not  Cite examples to support the idea  Persuasive Language is strongly suggested  A final speech from each is expected Step Six Discussing 14. Discuss about the result of the ill use of technology 15. Impress the students with the sharp contrast between the abusing use and hailing promotion of technology by showing some of the pictures like 中国移动拯救海难主人翁照片，Heart-transplanting Operation, Antarctica Expedition, the Iraq War, the atomic bombing ,the nuclear weapon competition etc. Step Seven Reflective thinking 16. What would happen if we go on abusing technology? 17. Imagine a world that is controlled by robots? Step Eight Language Input 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 126 18. Read the passage and think what is missing in this future world Step Nine Imagination 19. Imagine that you are one of the students chosen to solve the problem. Write a letter to Q 12 in which you explain love and friendship. Remember that Q12 is a computer that does not understand how human beings feel and what human life is like. Tell Q12 about how we think, how we feel about each other, and try to give examples of love and friendship 20. Tell your classmates about the examples that you are going to use 21. A Letter to Q12 Love is the Everlasting Topic of the World . The following may help you with the writing  Tell Q12 who you are and why you are writing this letter  Tell Q12 about love and friendship and explain how love and friendship will make the world better  Tell Q12 what the world will be like with love and friendship 22. Exhibit the writings Step Ten Tips for Life 23. Give remarks to cultivate some virtues that will be of practical value to the students at school, for subsequent careers and in their personal lives. e.g.  God helps those who help themselves.  Everything has two sides.  Love and friendship is the everlasting topic of this world…. Step Eleven Writing (Homework) 24. Find out how to write an easy on the internet 25. Write an essay in which you explain what the next “Big Thing” will be, and why you think it will be important 26. Poster the essays on the back wall of the classroom 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 127 Teaching objectives 1. Make teenagers know the importance of environment protection. 2. Talk about wildlife endangerment and ways to protect the environment. 3. Let students practise speaking and listening skills. Teaching Keys and Difficulties in danger no longer &no more some words about animals 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 128 Teaching Procedure Step 1 Lead-in T: We know there are far fewer kinds of animals in the world than before. They have died out for different reasons. Ask several Ss to tell the reasons. Get the Ss to know the fact that many animals have died out because of human beings. Step 2 Warming up Look at the pictures on the book.(tigers, Tibetan antelopes and pandas) Many of the world’s animals are in danger. Read about the endangered animals above and discuss the following questions with your partner. 1. Do you know of any other endangered animals? Why are they in danger? 2. Why is it important to make sure that animals do not die out? 3. What can we do to help endangered animals? & If necessary, review some expressions for talking about giving reasons. As I know / The reason is that / That’s why & Have students discuss the questions with partners. When they are finished, ask several pairs to act it out. Step 3 Listening According to the discussion above, it’s easy to know pollution does harm to the environment. What causes pollution? Listen to the tape and answer the questions below. What’s the pollution? What are the causes? What are the effects? Look at the causes and effects above. What can we do to solve these problems? Work with your partner and try to think of some good solutions to the problems. Ask some pairs to present their opinions. Step 4 Homework Preview speaking part. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 129 Evaluation Title Period 2 Speaking Teaching objectives 1. Practice the Ss’ oral English, enabling them to talk about advantages and disadvantages. 2. Make the Ss know more about the relationship between man and animals from the point of view of the animals not man. Teaching Keys and Difficulties practise “question and answer” 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 130 Teaching Procedure Step 1 Revision Let some Ss tell about the endangered animals. Step 2 Speaking Topic: A reporter for the magazine National Wildlife is writing an article about animals in zoos and is going to interview some animals to find out more about the advantages and disadvantages of living in a zoo. Possible way to work: 4 or 5 students in a group. One acts as the reporter. And the others act as animals, such as hippo, kangaroo, elephant, wolf, monkey, giraffe etc. Let students take turns to be the reporter and ask animals questions. And the reporter is supposed to collect the advantages and disadvantages during asking and answering. The reporter can use the questions below to get started and try to think of more questions. & Where did you live before they brought you to the zoo? & How long have you lived in the zoo? & Do you like living in the zoo? Why or why not? & Do you prefer living in the zoo or living in the jungle? Why? &If you could say something to all humans, what would you tell them? After the interviews, the reporter should report what he/she has collected Step 3 Teacher Tips How to put students into groups: 1. Location. Put those students sitting near each other together. 2. Random. Count students off with a group number (1-2-3-4) and then say, “All number 1s sit here. All number 2s sit there.” 3. Similar ability. Put stronger students together, and weaker students together. Help those who need it most. 4. Mixed ability. Put stronger and weaker students in the same group. The stronger can help the weaker. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 131 日 Title Period 3& 4 Reading comprehension Teaching objectives 1. Get the students to know about why we human beings need to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered. 2. The students are trained to improve their reading ability and comprehension. Teaching Keys and Difficulties To understand the new words in the context and use the new words in different situations. To get the main idea of the passage and get to know the purpose of the author. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 132 Teaching Procedure Step 1 Revision Check up the homework. Get some pairs of students to act out their dialogues assigned in the last lesson. Step 2 Pre-reading T: Today we’re going to about animals and plants as well as us human beings. Here are some questions before reading the text and discuss them with your partner. 1) How do plants and animals live together? 2) How do human beings need to survive? 3) What do plants and animals need to survive? 4) What do animals do to survive in places where it is very hot or cold, where there isn’t much water, or where it is different to find food? Write the key words or the important points suggested by the students on the blackboard. Step 3 Reading I. Skimming 1) Who is Steve Jones? 2) The article is probably about _____. 3) What is one of the things that you can do to help them according to the expert. We should create more space for animals and plants. We should stop pollution. II. Scanning Fill in the chart. Main reasons for endangered species 1. Destruction of human beings 2. Introduction of a new species 3.Overuse of a plant and over-hunt of animals 4. Lack of food 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 133 Teaching Procedure III. Careful reading Try to get the main idea of each paragraph. Paragraph one ：Many animals and plants have died out and some others are in danger. Paragraph two: Why do animals and plants become endangered? Paragraph three: What can we do to keep animals and plants from being endangered? Step 4 Listening Play the tape of the text for the students to listen to listen to. Get them to pay much attention to the pronunciation, stress and intonation. Get the students to read the text aloud. Step 5 Post-reading I. Answer the questions. II. Work in groups. Read about Jennifer’s idea and then write your own list. Step6 Language study Let the Ss pay attention to the following useful expressions: 1. The expert tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered. 2. We could not survive with out all the animals and plants around us. 3. Many of the earth’s plants and animals have died out. 4. We may be able to take measures before it is too late. 5. They are all used to their environment. 6. The animal or plant has to either adapt to the change or find a new home. 7. A special may die out If humans or other animals use too much of a plant or kill too many animals. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 134 8. The good news is that there is a lot we can do to help. 9. We can help by creating more space for animals and plants. Step 7 Discussion Discuss the endangered animals and different ways to protect them. Preserve Habitats/ Make space for our wildlife/ Plant native plants that are local to the area./ Control introduced plants and animals./ Join an organization Step 8 Homework Review the text and try to retell it. Preview next part. Evaluation Title Period 5 language study Teaching objectives 1. Let the students learn more about the protection of environment by reading and writing. 2. Review Direct and Indirect speech Teaching Keys and Difficulties the prefix re- Direct and Indirect speech 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 135 Teaching Procedure Step 1 Revision Ask some Ss to say something about wildlife endangerment. Step 2 Word study I. Get Ss to know something about word formation and go over the use of the prefix” re-” II. Work in pairs III. Report the answers. Step 3 Grammar I. Revise the rules for the Direct and Indirect Speech. II. Practice. 1) Give Ss several minutes to do the exercise in pairs orally. First pick out the sentences and then turn them into Direct Speech. 2) Report the answers. Step 4 Speaking Interview: One student act as Professor Stevenson, and the other acts as one of the students. Step 5 Conclusion Grammar: Direct and Indirect speech. Step 6 Homework I. Go over all the words and expressions. II. Preview next part. Evaluation 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 136 Title Period 6 Integrating skills Teaching objectives * Understand the article in the part of Reading and writing. Get the students to know the main idea and purpose of it and how it is presented. * Strengthen the writing on Reduce , Reuse, Recycle and Respond. * Learn to cooperate and share ideas with each other. Teaching Keys and Difficulties Writ an article. It is important to do…. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 137 Teaching Procedure Step1 Revision Check up the homework, getting the students to know how to make correct sentences. Step2 Reading Read the short passage carefully and try to get the main idea. Recalling is very important for living things. Step3 Discussion Work in groups of four and talk about how to recycle energy and water. Step4 Practice Deal with the practice at page 69. Encourage the students to use their head, working at the practice. Step5 Writing Read the information at page 70 and do as follows. 1. Go over the requirements for writing at page 70 and make sure the students know what to do. 2. Tell the students what they should do before writing. 3. Get the students to write a poster with the given information. Step6 Checkpoint 10 Grammar: Review Direct and Indirect speech Step 7 Homework Review the whole unit and preview next unit. Evaluation 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 138 高一上 Unit 11 The sounds of the world This unit mainly talks about different kinds of music with the title The sounds of the world. 1. Teaching aims and demands 类 别 课程标准要求掌握的项目 话 题 1) Talk about different kinds of music 2) Discuss characteristics of different kinds of music and differences between them 3) Write a comparison essay 功 能 Giving advice and making suggestions You’d better (not)… You should/ought to… You need (to) … Shall we…? Let’s… What/How about…? Why not…? Why don’t you…? I think … I am sure (that)… Maybe you could… 词汇 suggestion musical instrument perform performer blues characteristic slave jazz contain traditional spread variety universal folk guitar record satisfy inner desire emotion process musician totally express intelligence chant 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 139 in common turn into 语法 The passive voice in different tenses 1) 一般现在时（amisare done） Our monitor keeps the key to the classroom.→The key to the classroom is kept by our monitor. 2) 一般过去时（waswere done） Ricky Martin performed the song of the 1998 World Cup. →The song of the 1998 World Cup was performed by Ricky Martin. 3) 现在进行时（amisare being done） Everyone in the country is singing the beautiful song. → The beautiful song is being sung by everyone in the country. 4) 过去进行时（waswere being done） Smith was weighing the baby elephant. →The baby elephant was being weighed by Smith. 5) 一般将来时（will be done） The famous band will give a performance in the Capital Concert Hall. → A performance will be given by the famous band in the Capital Concert Hall. 6) 过去将来时（would be done） He knew that they would invite him to perform in the New Year’s Concert. → He knew that he would be invited to perform in the New Year’s Concert. 7) 现在完成时（havehas been done） They have picked out the top ten pop songs → The top ten pop songs have been picked out. 8) 过去完成时（had been done） The headmaster had given the boy a golden pen. → The boy had been given a golden pen by the headmaster. 2. 教学内容分析 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 140 本单元的中心话题是“音乐”。语言技能和语言知识几乎都围绕“音乐”这 一中心话题设计的。由热身、听力、口语、读前、阅读、读后、语言学习、综合 技能、学习建议、复习要点等十个部分组成。 “热身”(Warming up)部分提供了地图，然后听音乐，要求学生明白所听音 乐来自哪里，并展开讨论。这部分的目的是呈现本单元的中心话题——音乐，帮 助学生在大脑中形成一个有关“音乐”的信息包，并复习或学习有关音乐的词和 句型。 “听力”(Listening)部分提供了三首歌曲，要求学生通过听弄清歌名，歌词 大意并对这些歌曲谈感受。 “口语”(Speaking)部分提供了 Joe 和 Susan 之间的对话。Peter 的生日就要 到了，Joe 想送 Peter 生日礼物，于是征求 Susan 的意见，从而引出了 asking and giving advice.整个活动以说为主，同时涉及了听、读、写的技能。这一设计训练 学生在比较真实情景中口头表达的能力和丰富他们 asking and giving advice 的句 型。 “读前”(Pre-reading)提供了有关“音乐”话题的四个问题。引导学生为下 一不“阅读”作好思想准备。 “阅读”(Reading)部分介绍了一些有趣的音乐风格，如 blueship-hoprapLatin music 等。 “读后”(Post-reading)部分分两块。第一块要求学生在小组里讨论四个问题， 其中前两个问题是针对文章的理解，评价学生对文章理解的程度；第三个问题要 求学生结合文章谈论自己的看法；第四个问题是开发性的，目的在于培养学生的 思辩能力。第二块要求学生根据课文对所设计的六个句子先判断正误，然后加以 改正。 “语言学习”(Language study)分词汇和语法两部分。判断一个人词汇量的大 小，应该看两个方面，一个是外在数量，即单词的个数；另一个是内在数量，即 单词词义的个数。本教材与旧教材相比，大大重视单词词义的个数，本单元讲解 了四个词汇：beatpickrockstyle,每个词都讲解了三个用法。语法部分是各种时 态的主动语态和被动语态的转换。 “综合技能”(Integrating skills)提供了一篇北京师范大学 2001 级学生曹向前 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 141 同学写的文章（经过改写）Pop Versus Rock。文中着重阐述了 Pop songs 和 Rock songs 之间的区别。通过对这篇文章的学习，要求学生写一篇题为 Traditional Chinese music vs Modern Chinese music 的文章。 “学习建议”（Tips）部分提供了有关话题“音乐”的总结性语言。 “复习要点”(Checkpoint)部分简要地总结了本单元的语法要点——The Passive Voice in Different Tenses,并且设计了练习，帮助学生自评。同时通过两个 问题引导学生对本单元所学的词汇作一次小结。 3. Teaching procedures: This unit consists of 10 parts: warming uplisteningspeakingpre-readingreadingpost-reading language study integrating skills tips and checkpoints. I plan to cover this unit in 6 periods. Period One: Warming up and Listening Period Two: Speaking Period Three: Pre-reading Reading and Post-reading Period Four:Post-reading and Word-study Period Five: Grammar Period Six: Integrating skills 4. 教学评估(Assessment) 1) 自我评估(Self-assessment)（了解学生对本单元的学习情况） 要求学生自我评估可以提高学生学习的主动性和积极性，促进学生对自己 的学习进行反思，并能帮助学生掌握评估技术，增加教师的评估信息。通过自 我评估，学生可设定目标，并更清楚地认识到自己的优势与不足。 设计本单元的自我评价：根据自己的实际情况回答下列问题，并存入个人学 习档案： (1) What is the most important thing you learned in this unit? (2) What do you think you did best in this unit? (3) What do you find the most difficult in this unit? (4) Where do you see the most improvement? (5) Where do you need to work harder? 2) 同伴评估(Peer-assessment)（了解学生的学习情感、策略） 沟通技能和合作技能在同伴评估中十分重要。同学间彼此信任和真诚的互相 评估需要长时间来培养。但是同伴评估可以通过简单的活动来实施。例如：如 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 142 果一个小组要完成一项任务，组中每个成员都要做出贡献，共同完成任务。每 个成员都要评估自己和他人的贡献。也可以由一组或几组同学在班上演示他们 完成的任务，有其他同学根据制定好的表格对他们做出评价。 设计本单元的同伴评估：由组长或指定学生负责，组织小组反思，填写下表， 并存入小组学习档案： Peer-assessment on group work Listening seldom sometimes often always HeShe listens to their partners carefully. HeShe understands their partners well. HeShe understand the reporters well. HeShe follows the teacher’s oral instructions. Speaking HeShe pronounces words correctly. HeShe speaks clearly and fluently. HeShe uses body language properly while speaking. HeShe uses linking words while speaking. HeShe states the topictheir opinion briefly but clearly and completely. Participation HeShe involves himself in group work willingly. HeShe works with their partners happily. HeShe makes good preparations for group 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 143 work in advance. HeShe gives their reasonable suggestions. HeShe follows their reasonable suggestions. Comments and suggestions for improvement: 3) 自我检验(Self-testing) Finish Workbook vocabulary and grammar exercises. After finishing these exercises, students carry out self-assessment: I think these exercises easymoderatedifficult 1. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 144 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 145 Title Period 1 Warming up & listening Teaching objectives 1. Increase students’ oral English by asking them to do some discussion. 2. Improve students’ listening ability by do some listening . Teaching Keys and Difficulties Help students enrich their knowledge about the world-wide music. Raise students’ interest in music and their love the world-wide music. Teaching Procedure Step 1 Lead-in & Warming-up . I. Ask students a question : “ What is your hobby?” Some students must say that they like listening to music , then lead to the topic in . II. Ask students to listen to the music on the tape-recorder and ask them to do some discussion about it and tell their feeling according to their own understanding. Step 2 Listening . Ask students to do the listening part and finish the exercise on P72. then check the answer with them . Step 3 Exercise I. Find the right words from unit 11 for the phrases on Page 146. II. Complete the sentences with the phrases in their correct verb forms. Step 4 Homework Preview the speaking part. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 146 Evaluation Title Period 2 Speaking Teaching objectives Improve students’ speaking ability by asking them to make some dialogue. Improve students’ ability to cooperate with others by making dialogue. Teaching Keys and Difficulties Making suggestions and giving advice. make a decision have in mind dance to 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 147 Teaching Procedure Step 1 Revision Dictate some words about music Step 2 Speaking I. Explain to the students about the background of the dialogue. then ask them to read the dialogue given on the book . II. Listen to the tape and give Ss several minutes to practise the dialogue. III. Tell students some useful expressions related to how to make suggestions and give advice. IV. Ask students to make their own dialogue with their classmates by using the useful expressions in the box. V. Choose some group to act out the dialogue. Step 3 Language points Deal with some useful phrases. make a decision What do you have in mind? dance to the song I suggest that … Step 4 Homework I. Make up a new dialogue about making suggestions and giving opinions. II. Preview new words and phrases in next part. Evaluation 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 148 Title Period 3 & 4 Reading Teaching objectives Improve students’ reading ability. Help students’ learn more about the world-wide music. Master some useful phrases and expressions. Teaching Keys and Difficulties Enrich students’ knowledge about different kinds of music around the world and help them get a better understanding on the idea “ Global Village” Teaching Methods Do some discussion to improve students’ oral English . Do the fast-reading to get the main idea of the text . Do some scanning to better their understanding Do some explanation to help students master some important phrases . Do some True or False exercise to consolidate their understanding on the text . 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 149 II. Careful reading Find the topic sentences of each paragraph. 1) There is a world of music out there. 2) Blues music has a long history Teaching Procedure Step 1 Revision I. Teacher asks Ss for suggestions II. Act out their dialogue. Step 2 Presentation In last period we enjoyed some music. Today we will learn something more about music. Step 3 Pre-reading Discuss the following questions with your partner. 1) What kind of music do you like? 2) When you listen to a song, do you listen to the words or the music. 3) Do you play any musical instrument? What is your favorite instrument? 4) Do you like to listen to music from other countries? Step 4 Reading I. Fast reading ---analyze the title 1) What does the word “sound” mean here? 2) Why does the author use “sounds”? 3) How many styles of music does the author write about in the text? 4) What are they? 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 150 Teaching Procedure 3) Today’s American music culture contains many different styles. 4) Latin music has spread all over the world. 5) There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world. Step 4 Post –reading Do the Exe 1& 2 on page 74. Step 5 Language points 1) a world of 2) a small part of 3) Here is a brief look at … 4) People have been playing the blues for many years… 人们演奏布鲁斯音乐已有很多年了。 5） have … in common 有共同点 I haven’t a thing in common with my father. 我没有一点和我父亲相同。 6） open your ears to the sounds of the world Step 6 Homework Review the text and try to retell the text. Preview next period. Evaluation 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 151 Title Period 5 Language study Teaching objectives Students will learn the usage of some useful words, like beat, pick, rock and style. Students will learn more about the Passive Voice in different tenses. Teaching Keys and Difficulties Grammar ---- the passive Voice while, when, & as Start doing Vs start to do 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 152 Teaching Procedure Step 1 Revision I. Check their homework II. Ask several Ss to say something about music. Step 2 Word study Read the sentences and guess the meaning of the words in italics in each sentences. Step 3 Grammar I. Rewrite the sentences using the Passive Voice II. Read the passage and then rewrite the phrases in bold, using the Active Voice. III. Deal with some useful phrases make records 录制唱片 make a film turn into change into/ translate into Please turn it into Chinese. the next year thousands of 数以千记的 Step 4 Homework Do the exercises 1& 2 on page 147 Preview next part. Evaluation 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 153 Title Period 6 Integrating skills Teaching objectives Students will learn more about pop and rock music. Students will improve their reading abilities. Teaching Keys and Difficulties on one hand, on the other hand with 短语 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 154 Teaching Procedure Step 1 Revision I. Check their homework II. make sentences with the following words and expressions: Suggest, as…as possible, in common, on the radio, have been doing, used to do, the next time, record. Step 2 Lead-in There are different styles of music, such as rock music, folk nusic, pop music, and classical music. But as teenagers you are more interested in pop music and rock music. So in this period we will try to find the differences between them. Step 3 Presentation I. Ss read the passage quickly and try to get the main idea for each paragraph. P1: Different purpose for their singers. P2: Their songs are written in different ways. P3: their songs tell different stories. II. Exercises 1) read the text about pop and rock music and complete the outline . 2) Compare traditional Chinese music and modern Chinese music. Complete the chart. Step 4 Tips and checkpoint Finish the exercises in these parts. Step 5 Homework Review the whole unit. Preview next unit. Evaluation 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 155 Period One (Warming up and Listening) Step 1 Warming-up Before class, T plays a song Ss are familiar with till the bell for class rings. Then T asks Ss some questions: (1) Do you know the name of the song? (You’ll be in my heart from the film named Tarzan,《人猿泰山》)(2) Where do you think the song comes from? (3) Do you like the song? Why or why not? etc. Ss answer all these questions. Step 2 Brainstorming Do you know any other songs? In this way, Ss think about as many songs as possible. Step 3 Discussion Ss work in groups of 4. They talk about the songs they are interested in. Step 4 Demonstration After discussion, choose one of the students in their group to report the result of their discussion. Step 5 Finding a place T shows the map of the world. While the student is reporting the result, others should listen carefully. Ask a student to find the place in the map where the song 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 156 comes from. Step 6 Listening Ask Ss to listen to the music on the tape to find where the music comes from. Song 1 二泉映月 (folk music) Song 2 Beat it by Michael Jackson from America (rock music) Song 2 Take me home, Country roads by John Denver from Europe (American country music) Step 7 Listening and discussion Listen to the music several times and then discuss the following questions with group members. (1) Which piece of music do you like best? Why? (2) What makes you think this music comes from… (3) What are the differences between the songs you have heard? (4) Can you guess what the songs are about? Step 8 Demonstration After discussion, Ss choose one of the students in their group to report the result of their discussion. Step 9 Listening Listen to the three songs on the tape and then fill out the form below. 1 2 3 What would be a good title for the song? What is the song about? How does the song make you feel? Do you like the song? (1=not at all, 10=very much How would you describe the song? Play the tape several times so that Ss can fully understand them. Song 1: Edelweiss 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 157 Song 2: I’m right here waiting Song 3: Love me tender Step 10 Group-work When Ss fill out the form above, they discuss each question and then report the result each other. Step 11 Demonstration Choose one of the students in their group to report the result of their discussion. Step 12 Listening If time permits, finish the Workbook listening exercises in class. If there is no time left in class, leave them as homework. Homework: 1. Finish off the workbook exercises. 2. Find as many kinds of musical instrument as possible. (Consult the website:www.villa123.com) Period Two (Speaking) Step 1 Listening Have Ss listen to a piece of music and tell what kind of musical instrument the music is played with. Step 2 Brainstorming Have Ss tell as many kinds of musical instrument as possible by asking the question: What other kinds of musical instrument do you know? T collects kinds of musical instrument: organ, harp, piano, maracas, violin, saxophone, gone, cymbals, castanets, flute, timpani, tambourine, triangle, drum, xylophone, etc. Step 3 Creating a situation (textual authenticity) Have Ss work together with hisher partner. Take turns asking for and giving advice. Student A Student B You want to buy a CD for your friend’s birthday, but you are not sure what to Your partner needs your advice. Please help him or her to make a decision. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 158 buy. Ask your partner to give some suggestions. Step 4 Listening Listen to the sample dialogue and make sure what the dialogue is about. Step 5 Practice Practice reading the dialogue, using one of the names of musical instrument mentioned above to replace CD and paying attention to sentences of asking for and giving advice. Step 6 Dialogue Have Ss choose one from the following situations to create their own dialogue. Student A Student B Your partner needs your advice. Please help him or her to decide what to do. You want to find a good song to dance to. You like dancing, but you are not sure what song you should play. Student A Student B Your partner needs your advice. Please help him or her to decide what to do. Your classmates have asked you to pick a special song that will represent your class. It should be a song that everybody likes and that shows the spirit of your class. Ask your partner to help you. Step 7 Demonstration Have several pairs to demonstrate their dialogues. Step 8 Sum-up Have Ss think hard and summarize how to make suggestions and give advice and possible responses.(See Slide) Step 9 Consolidation Work in pairs or groups. Use one or more of the situations below to practise giving and asking for advice. 1. You want to learn to play the piano, but you don’t know how. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 159 2. You would like to write a song about your mother, but you are not sure what you should write. 3. You want to learn an English song, but you don’t know which one. Homework: 1. Finish off the workbook exercises. 2. Try to memorize names of different kinds of musical instrument. 3. Find as much information about music as possible.(Consult the website: Period Three (Pre-reading ReadingPost-reading) Step 1 Pre-reading 1. Checking homework 1) T asks the question: Do you play any musical instrument? What is your favourite instrument? In this way, Ss review names of kinds of musical instrument. 2) T asks another question: Has anybody got any information about musical styles? Ss tell different kinds of music, such as blueship-hoprapLatin music etc. Here is some information about music: Music is a language that is spoken to everyone—from the day we are born we hear music of some kind of our lives. But there are as many different kinds of music as different languages, and it is impossible to describe them all. Here are just a few well-known types. Classical music is serious Western European music from the Middle Ages(1500) to the present and it was often written for a large orchestra, or for a small group of players. Many instruments can be used. A lot of music was also written to be sung as opera. Classical music is very popular and schools often teach this type of music. Jazz developed in the Southern States of North America at the beginning of last century. The black people of these states, who were originally slaves from Africa, had their own rhythms. Jazz brought classical music and African rhythms together. Blues was originally Black Country music, which also came from the Southern States of last century. It is slow, usually sad music, which is often sung by one person 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 160 with a guitar. Rhythm and blues developed from the Blues in America in the 1940s. It became faster and more complex and used more instruments, e.g. saxophone, guitar, piano, drums. The music was often about city life and white musicians started playing it as well. Musicians in the 1950s developed Rock from Rhythm and Blues and it became popular with young people. It spread to Europe in the 1960s and is now known in most countries. A lot of pop music comes from Rock and Roll. Pop music developed from Rock and Roll in America, Britain and Europe in the 1960s and is now in every country. The name is used for most commercial music, i.e. music we can buy on records and hear on “pop radio”. It is usually played by groups who often use electric instruments and make videos to go with their records. 2. Pair-work Have Ss discuss these questions in pairs. 1) What kind of music do you like? 2) When you listen to a song, do you listen to words or the music? 3) Do you like to listen to music form other countries? 3. A game Play some music played by different musical instruments, ask the Ss to guess what makes the song. (piano/guitar/trumpet/drum) Teach the English names of different musical instruments on the slide: violin, trumpet, guitar, jazz drum, mouth-organ, huqin(Chinese violin) etc. Step 2 Reading 1. Fasting reading Have Ss read the passage as quickly as possible to find the answer to the question: How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage and what are they? 2. Careful reading Have Ss read the passage carefully and fill in the form below according to the 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 161 passage. musical style characteristics Step 3. Post-reading 1. Answer the following questions: 1) Where does blues music come from? 2) What does the word “rap” mean? 2. The sentences below summarise the article. Read them and decide if they are true or false. Write the letter “T” if the sentence is true. Write “F” if it is false, and then correct the error and give the right information. 1)There are only a few styles of music in the world. 2) Blues is a new style of music. 3)Hip-hop and rap are completely different from blues and rock. 4)Santana is a well-known Latin music artist. 5)Rappers sing the words to their music. 6)There are many Spanish-speaking people in both North and South America. 3. Discussion Discuss the following in groups of 4. 1) Why is Latin music so popular in the US? Is it popular in China?(Give some background of Latin music—The cup of life by Ricky Martin) 2) Is music a universal language? Can you enjoy music from other parts of the world even if you don’t understand the words? Are there any other universal languages? What about dancing, paintings and photographs? 4. Demonstration Have some students report the result to the rest of the students. Homework: 1. Read the article again and make a list of unknown words and expressions. 2. Write down the result of Discussion 2. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 162 Period Four (Post-reading andWord study) Step 1 Revision Have Ss talk about different musical styles and their characteristics. Step 2 Student-centered vocabulary learning 1. Give Ss a few minutes to make a list of words and expressions from the text that they want to learn. 2. Ask Ss to show their list to a partner and explain why they chose these words or expressions. 3. Guessing meaning from context. 4. Work together in pairs or in groups, making clear the words and expressions. 5. Use a dictionary. Step 3 Consolidation 1. Have Ss guess the meaning of the following words in each sentence. beat 1.My heart is beating faster.(跳动) 2.The music is so fast that I can’t follow the beat. (拍子) 3.The German team beat the Japanese team 3-1 in the volleyball match. (击 败) pick 1.Autumn is the season to pick apples. (摘) 2.I’ll pick you up after work. (接) 3.The top ten pop songs for this year have been picked out. (选出) rock 1.The death of John Lennon, the lead singer of the Beatles, rocked the nation. (使震惊) 2.Cui Jian is one of the most famous rock stars in China. (摇滚) 3.The ship hit some rocks and sank. Luckily all the passengers were rescued. (岩石) style1.The dress she bought yesterday is in the latest style. (式样) 2.I like different styles of music, such as rock music, folk music, pop music and classical music. (类型) 3.The style is the man. (文如其人) 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 163 2. Making sentences Have Ss make as many sentences as they can, using the words in hisher word list. 3. Making up stories Have Ss make up stories, using the words in hisher word list. Step 4 Discussion As is known to all, music is a universal language. Suppose there is no music in this world, what will the world be like? Step 5 Demonstration Have some students report the result of their discussion to the rest of the class. Homework: 1.Finish the workbook vocabulary exercises. 2.Make up another story, using at least 5 new words and expressions. 3. Consult the website: www.rockhall.com to get detailed information about Elvis Presley. Period Five (Grammar) Step 1 Warming-up First show a episode by Elvis Presley and let the Students guess who sang the song. T: Who is the man? S: (Ss probably answer) Elvis Presley. Then ask the Ss to report some information about Elvis Presley. Detailed information about Elvis Presley: Elvis Presley is the undisputed King of Rock and Roll. He rose from humble circumstances to launch the rock and roll revolution with his commanding voice and charismatic stage presence. In the words of the historical marker that stands outside the house where he was born: "Presley's career as a singer and entertainer redefined popular music." T: How did he sing the song? 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 164 S: (Ss probably answer) Elvis Presley sang the song wonderfully. T: Yes, can you say the sentence in another way beginning with the song as the subject. S: (Ss probably answer) The song was sung by Elvis Presley. Show the slide: Elvis Presley sang the song wonderfully. The song was sung by Elvis Presley wonderfully. Then the teacher gives more examples and let Ss themselves discover how the Active Voice and Passive Voice is formed. If necessary, T briefly explains the grammar item in this unit. Step 2 Reading Have the Ss read the passage at Page 75 and then rewrite the phrases in bold, using the Active Voice. Step 3 Practice 1. Do grammar exercises at Page 75. 2. Do Checkpoint 11 grammar exercises at Page 77. 3. Do workbook exercises at Page 147 and 148. 4. Cover the workbook integrating skills reading: American Country Music. 1) First time: reading for information 2) Second time: read to find sentences with the grammar patterns: the Active Voice and the Passive Voice, then do the changes Homework: 1. Write an article about music trying to use as many sentences containing the grammar points as possible; 2. Preview the integrating skills reading: Pop vs Rock 3. Consult the website www. rockstreet.com to get more information about pop music and rock music 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 165 Period Six(Integrating skills) Step 1 Homework checking Have the Ss talk about pop music and rock music. Step 2 Reading Read the text pop and rock music and complete the outline below: Comparison Pop music Rock music Why is music important to the musicians? Music is their career. They use Music to become rich and famous. How are some written? One person has a strong feeling and expresses it with music, and others help build the song. What are the songs about? Most pop songs are simple stories About love that make people feel easy and forget about the real world. Step 3 Discussion Compare traditional Chinese music and modern Chinese music. Start by completing the chart below, and then write a short essay in which you compare the two styles of music. Traditional Chinese music vs Modern Chinese music Comparison Traditional Chinese music Modern Chinese music 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 166 What instruments are used? When is the music played? Who writes the songs? What are the songs about? Step 4 Writing In English, listening, speaking, reading and writing are the four basic skills. Ask the Ss to write an essay entitled Traditional Chinese music vs Modern Chinese music with Pop vs Rock as a guide. Step 5 Practice Allow the Ss enough time to write the essay then show one of the Students’ on the screen. Do some adjustments. Step 6 Consolidation Read the passage at Page 148 and finish the form at Page 149. Homework: 1. Write a comparison essay according to the finished form at Page 149 with the title American music in the past vs today’s American music. 3. Review the whole unit. 高一 Unit13 healthy eating 学生情况分析 本单元的设计与实施是建立在学生经过高一上半学期新教材学习基础之上。学 生已经逐步的适应了在活动与任务中学习英语以及如何处理语言知识与活动开 展的关系。并且，他们也已经形成并培养了一定的小组合作学习及自主学习的能 力。 单元话题 本单元的材料编排以健康饮食为核心话题，围绕这一话题主要谈论了 4 个次 话题。各个话题之间衔接十分符合认知规律。如图所示：首先定性什么是健康食 品，什么是垃圾食品，接着谈论不当的饮食对身体的影响，身体不佳就得看医生， 那么看病的时候如何用英语与医生交流。大家都不想因为不良饮食而生病，于是 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 167 接着从多个角度探讨我们平时的食物偏爱与营养结构，让我们进一步明白健康饮 食的重要性。同时也谈论了我们实际饮食文化中不可忽视的一项---小吃以及如何 写食谱，自己动手制作来解谗。 语言技能分布 当我们沉浸在第一单元五颜六色的美味佳中的时候，我们除了 流口水之外，英语语言的各项技能----听说读写也不知不觉的被品味被消化。 教学理念 本单元在授课模式上尝试采用 TBL 任务型教学模式，其实用 step 1.2..也没 什么两样，问题是无论是那种形式，都要围绕所要达成的既定目标而设置任务或 步骤，在实质上力争达到形散而神不散。 在课堂教学中倡导多层次多形式的对话，根据教育心理学家 Kolb 的体验式 学习理论，高中学生的逻辑思维能力日益增强，同时具有了一定的社会阅历和知 识基础。体验式学习更能达成有效的知识迁移。 在课堂教学中尝试进行对话的时候，尝试着关注以下三方面：师生对话中关 注班级中最薄弱的那个学生。生生对话中关注团队协作互助的精神。通过这两点， 试图促进知识的落实。 书本与生活的对话关注激发学生的学习兴趣，实现知识和技能的提升。 注重学习的绩效分享，以增强学生的自信心和社会责任感，分享形式可以是 多角度的。如学生之间，师生之间，学生与家庭之间，朋友之间等。 以上所涉及的教学理念并非非用不可，或是最先进的。本人觉得在这个话题 下可以尝试着渗透一些。 操作理念 在具体操作过程中重视学生个性和创新意识，给予学生充分表达的机会。例如在 warming-up 部分，让学生界定 healthy food and junk food 的概念，完全允许他们 有不同的界定标准，我们英语课的主要目的还是想着招数，骗学生开口说话。我 们是英语教师，毕竟不是营养学家。 类似情况如在阅读模块中的问题讨论部分。 大部分学校外语教学，不，英语教学是大班教学，学生层次不齐，因此任务的设 置要有层次性，难问题碰到薄弱生，老师学生一起生气，容易题碰到好学生，老 师学生都不过瘾。最后只好说，这书没法教了，不过想想一家老少。当然更要给 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 168 不同的学生搭建达成目标的平台。 每一个任务的展开都设法先给予足够但不过量的输入，力争环环相扣，用我们在 座的一位学长的话说：打假，不自己骗自己。 第三方面：在资料搜集时，不让可怜的英语老师一人都挑，学生老师一起动手， 开学初，将各个单元的资料搜集分配到各个学习小组，在相应单元开工前上交。 开展一些评比活动以激励学生的积极性。 教学任务 教学任务请大家自己看，限时 20 秒。教材上没有课外学习任务，但 我觉得这个内容可以尝试。 Warming-up 由于昨天有些老师没有教材，特提一下教材内容： 1） 教材给出了一些食物图片，要求界定垃圾食品还是健康食品 2）给出一个空白饮食调查表教学建议： 1。由于学生刚过完春节回校，添一下嘴唇，还很能回味到过年时的美味佳肴， 因此何不充分利用这一事实。实现学生从压迫学习向主动学习的转变。激发他们 交谈的兴趣，不仅实现了良好的过渡，而且借机呈现大量有关食物和饮料的词汇, 实现知识的有效迁移。Brainstorm 是方法之一。 2。在回味美食的同时，引出话题 healthy food,junk food，由学生给出不同的定义。 允许众说纷纭，但尽量让英语作为课堂工作语言。 3。课堂上的学生饮食调查可作为更广泛的家庭饮食情况调查的铺垫 ，拟增加健 康状况一览，使学生能直观的发现饮食对健康的影响，为后来的健康食谱的制定 提供依据。 Listening 1.教材分析： 听力材料分为两部分： 1）母亲与 Mike 关于 Mike 胃痛与他一天饮食情况的对话 2）Mike 前去就医与医生的对话 2。教学建议： 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 169 1。建议在听力开始前做 pre-listening. 针对第一部分对话，可让学生以小组的形式互相询问一日三餐以及点心等。 因为听力一是母亲与儿子有关一天饮食的询问式对话。 2。针对第二部分对话，由于就医问诊是大家共有的体验，让学生进行 pair-work，根据以有的就医经历和听力一所获得的信息，假象 Mike 与医生的对 话和医生可能给出的建议.比一比猜中率。 3。1&2 的目的是为了训练学生听力中集中注意力的能力，同时进行文化背景 知识的铺垫，从而能在听的过程中准确定位，捕捉到问题所需的信息点。 4。听力任务完成后建议复听，尝试再现听力中的情景（多种形式，如表演， 单句复述，take notes 然后完整复述或 spot dictation 等），为下一步的 speaking 做好务实而有效的准备。 1.教材分析： 教材给出三种就医情景，和一个范例。目的是使学生能在常见的就医场景中运 用英语进行交流。尤其是常用的表达方式。 2。教学建议： 1．前面听力模块中通过听力训练得到了相关表达方式的输入，同时在最后的 巩固性复述中对就医情 景作了充分的铺垫，在这里 speaking 模块开始前让学生精彩回放 Mike 的就医情 景。为接下来的情景会话热身。2。然后分别罗列病人和医生的常用的表达方式。 3。在有了热身对话和常用表达方式的支持，可以鼓励小组活动，创设更多的情 景进行会话表演，让学生接触更多有关疾病的词汇（无意识的在情景中接受了词 汇扩充）。 4。对基础薄弱的学生可以尝试：A.: 听力再现。B:范例复述或表演 5。时间允许，还可将对话落实到笔头。（供选择） Reading 1.教材分析： 教材在读前给出了 4 个有关饮食习惯的常识性调查问题，阅读材料是有关饮 食习惯的议 论文体的文章，读后给出了 5 个拓展性的问题。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 170 2。教学建议： 1。建议阅读部分的教学侧重学生对文章的整体性结构把握，培养他们的阅读 技能。利用本文可突出学生 3 个方面的能力： A：文章中心把握能力：设及高考题中作者意图推测，标题选择，段落大意 确定。 B：信息归类，寻找规律：Eg.不同食物----不同的营养，给出未提及的食物作 营养成分推测 C: 生词猜测。Eg.organic,eco-foods,supplement 为了更有效地进行以上 3 方面的技能训练，我个人不主张让学生对本文进行 课前的预习。 2. 也在进行读前问答的时候，不仅关注他们的回答内容还可引出课文中或 相关的新词，尤其是营养成分类的词汇以扫清文化背景障碍和语言障碍。 3。读后的发散性问题，如果时间紧迫，建议学生以小组任选一话题讨论，由 小组发言人做汇报。建议敢于大胆取舍，调整教材，那出一点大家风范来，毕竟 我们至少读了 4 年大学，在一线拼了那么多年。再说有新大纲明文规定，支持我 们。 4。其它的语言难点可随机处理，若时间来不及，也可放到 language study 模 块中处理。 Language study Language study 1.教材分析： 这一部分包括单词释意，had better,should and ought to 表示给出建议的用法。 教材给出单句补全，和根据 2 个情景给建议两种训练方式。这是本单元主要语法 点。 2。教学建议： 1。在学生掌握情况比较好的情况下，可将 word study 大胆修改成：听教师读 解释，学生写单词，而不是进行简单的搭配，事实上，在实际教学中，不少同学 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 171 提前完成了，因此就需要根据学情及时调整内容或变换检测角度。 2。如果前面阅读模块中仍有部分语言问题未解决，可在这里弥补。毕竟语法 和句型仍是测试的重要内容之一。说实在的，考试分数就是我们饭碗中的大米饭 的颗粒数，领导可知道，我的碗中饭，粒粒皆辛苦。 3。澄清这些 Modal Verbs 的否定形式。可以将 SEFC II 中 first aid 一课中提 及的各种急救场景做为情景，训练学生运用这些 Modal Verbs 给建议。（供程度 较好学生）分成 dos and don’ts 呈现给学生，要求学生用本单元所学的情态动词 来给出建议。不仅使学生在具体情景中体会了这些语法项目的功能，同时也学会 了一些生存技能。 4．根据所给情景写出可能性的建议这一任务中，可以创造性地尝试让学生以 小组的形式编写更多的情景，然后相互交换，针对情景给建议。以便进一 步发掘教材的内在价值。 Integrating Skills 1.教材分析： 提出了 snacks 这个话题，同时给出了两个 snacks 的 recipes,要求学生能模仿 写 recipe.教材也给出了 4 条 writing tips. 2。教学建议： 1)。建议从常规的三餐或我们实际的饮食习惯导入 snacks 时，进行头脑风暴， 呈现我们国家丰富的小吃文化。通过文章的阅读和前面所学的知识，对所罗列的 小吃进行判断（bad---good---better---best）简要说明理由,这个建议的设计其实是 针对学生的阅读理解能力，因为小吃一文中提到了几种食物，并且作了优劣判断， 那么可以利用这一素材培养学生的归类，推理能力，这也是学生在考试中主要的 失分点。 例 如 ： 文 章 信 息 ： orange>bread>chocolate, 我 们 可 推 出 strawberry>dumpling>icecream 2)。建议不同小组写不同的 recipe, 在模仿范文写 recipe 之前，须经过讨论， 用丰富的体态语言表演制作过程。通过活动的形式熟悉这些有关烹饪的词汇。因 为本文中出现了大量的烹饪有关的词汇。 例如：A 学生做一个动作，B 学生说出对应的单词。或者表演一种 SNACK 的制 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 172 作过程，有另一学生描述。 3)最后的 recipe 进行展示共享。有实物投影的可书面让学生和老师点评，没 有的话，可口头表达点评 课后整理配上图片更佳，全班展示分享。 高一下 Unit 14 Festivals 学生情况分析 本单元的设计与实施是建立在学生经过高一上半学期新教材学习基础之上。学 生已经逐步的适应了在活动与任务中学习英语以及如何处理语言知识与活动开 展的关系。并且，他们也已经形成并培养了一定的小组合作学习及自主学习的能 力。 I、教学内容分析 本单元的中心话题是“Festivals”。它具有浓厚 的生活气息，学生很感兴趣。通过学习可以丰富学生关于节日的知识；加深对外 国节日文化、风土人情的了解；弘扬中华民族文化的精髓；拓展学生的文化视野， 增强学生跨文化交际的意识和能力。 Warming up 分两部分。第一部分提供三幅不同节日的图画引出本单元的中 心话题，同时提供了三个有针对性的问题。第二部分设计了 Pair work。通过图 表填写让学生区分中国的传统节日与别国节日的异同。目的在于激活学生已有的 节日背景知识，引出主题，为以后几堂课学习热身。 Listening分两部分。第一部分设计了“Mardi Gras”、“Ramadan”以及“Easter” 这三个节日的听力材料，这部分的“听”为下第二部分 Pair work 中语言的输出 起着引航作用。 Speaking提供给学生“Peace Day”（和平日）、“Happiness Day”（幸福日）、 “Friendship Day”（友谊日）以及“Nature Day”（自然日）四份材料。整个活 动以说为主，既训练学生的口头表达能力，也培养学生的领悟能力和创造力。 Pre-reading围绕我国传统节日——春节，设计了四个问题让学生比较我国的 春节与西方圣诞节的不同之处，调动学生已有的知识和经验，主动参与到主题教 学活动中，激发起学生想了解更多节日的好奇心，为下面的学习“Reading”作 铺垫。 Reading是一篇介绍 Kwanzaa（宽札节）的说明文。介绍了 Kwanzaa 产生的背 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 173 景、庆祝的方式及创办的宗旨。全文分四个部分：①介绍 Kwanzaa 的产生背景。 ②列举 Kwanzaa 的七条原则。③交代 Kwanzaa 的庆祝时间及方式。④揭示节日 产生的宗旨。学生们不仅了解了 Kwanzaa（宽札节），而且也领会了举办各种节 日的意义。 Post-reading分两部分。第一部分设置了四个问题。问题的设计由表到里、由 浅入深，帮助学生了解节日文化的意义，激发他们探究节日的真正内含。第二部 分正误判断题帮助学生进一步理解和领悟文章。 Language study 分词汇和语法两部分。词汇部分的四个句子要求学生在一定的情 境中掌握所学单词的正确用法。第二部分让学生在真实的情景中掌握情态动词 “must”, “have to”以及“have got to”的用法。 Integrating Skills 部分包括以下几个内容：①阅读训练。通过阅读和回答 5 个问 题，学生们更好地了解 “Earth Day”, “Martin Lather King, Jr Day”, “Day of the Dead”以及 “April Fool’s Day”的有关信息。②创建自己的节日。让学生 进行联想和想象，创建出自己的节日，从而培养学生的创新思维。③描述自己的 节日。目的是培养学生语言应用能力和逻辑思维能力。④写一封邀请书。既培养 学生的写作能力，又锻炼学生的组织活动能力。 Tips就如何写邀请书作了详尽的说明。提醒学生要带着这些问题来写，指导 学生更好地运用读写策略优化写作方式，掌握写作技巧。 Checkpoint 14分两部分。简要地总结了本单元的语法重点并鼓励学生自己归 纳总结本单元的词组，以提高学生自主学习的意识。 ▲教学重点和难点 一、重点 1、 本单元的生词和短语。2、 情态动词用法。3、 了解国内外节 日；学写邀请信。 二、难点 4、 国内外节日知识。5、 学会使用表达自己看法和观点的句式。6、 开放性话题的讨论。 ▲教学目标 一、 知识与技能 1、 学习并掌握情态动词 must, have to, have got to。 2、 熟练掌握与节日相关的单词和常用表达法。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 174 3、 学习并掌握一些表达自己看法和观点的句式: I think…, No (fighting) or (crimes) are allowed. People will use… 4、 培养学生听、说、读、写的综合运用能力。 二、 情感与态度： 1、 通过开展同桌活动、小组活动，增强学生的合作意识和团体精神。 2、 通过师生互动，加强教师的亲和力，增进师生间的了解和沟通。 3、 开展形式多样的活动，诱导学生积极参与，调动学生的学习积极性。 三、 文化意识 1、 了解外国节日，认识到节日是一种文化，增强学生的文化意识。 2、 通过中外节日的比较，加深对中国文化和世界文化的了解。 四、 学习策略 （一）认知策略 1、 观察、发现、归纳所学语言材料中的语言规律并加以应用。 2、 在听和读的过程中，借助情景和上下文猜测词义、概括段落大意。 3、 借助图表等非语言信息进行理解或表达。 （二）调控策略 1、 借助多种媒体拓宽学习英语的渠道。 2、 做好预习作业，制订学习计划。 3、 自我评价并根据需要调整自己的学习目标，完善学习方法。 五、 交际策略 1、 利用讨论、辩论、对话等形式，创建真实的情景，在真实的交际活动中提高 英语交际的能力。 2、 借助手势、表情等非语言手段提高交际效果，克服交际时的语言障碍。 六、 资源策略 借助广播电视、英语报刊、图书馆、因特网等多种媒体，获取 更广泛的信息，拓宽所学知识。 七、 任务型策略 1、在自然、真实或模拟真实的情景中体验和学习语言。 2、通过完成特定的交际任务获得和积累相应的语言学习经验。 3、完成探究性、开发性和实践性的任务，使所学知识和现实生活相结合。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 175 ▲教学计划： 本单元分六课时： 第一课时：Warming up； 第二课时：Speaking； 第三、四课时：Pre-reading，Reading，Post-reading； 第五课时：Language study； 第六课时：Integrating skills ▲教学步骤： 第一课时：Warming up 这节课的重点是引出本单元的话题——节日。中心任务：The Students are to talk about their familiar festivals. 1、呈现 1）（图片或录像带）观看 2004 年春季联欢晚会，从视觉上激活学生的思维，让 学生重温刚过的春节，捕捉春节的信息，回答老师提出的问题后，学生对春节有 了更深的体会（问题：Why do people gather in the hall? What’s the theme of this festival? When is the festivals held? How do the people celebrate it? Why do the Chinese celebrate it? Do you like it? Why or why not? ） 2）（图片或 VCD）展示更多的节日图片，让学生猜测，从而调动学生学习本单 元的兴趣。 2、了解节日。 1）看图讨论。看书上的三幅图片，让学生小组讨论下列问题：Do you know the Chinese names of the festivals? Do you know which countries the festivals come from? What are the people in the pictures doing? Why are they doing this? 2）复述图片。目的加深对三个“鬼”节的了解。 3、比赛。小组比赛。看哪一小组能说出最多的节日。 提示：1）中国传统的节日。 2）国外节日。 3）中国现代节日。 这一活动既能反馈出学生的节日知识，也活跃了课堂气氛。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 176 4、完成图表。小组活动。书上第二部分，比较中国传统节日和外国节日，目的 是使学生获取更多节日的信息。 5、听力训练。听三份国外节日材料。听前先让学生看三张图片、浏览听力材料， 以抓住有关节日的主要特征并预测所听信息。 1) Pre-listening。What are the Chinese names of the three festivals?作为听力训练的 热身运动。 2) While-listening。学生根据图表填写所缺内容。目的锻炼学生抓关键词和提取 信息的能力。 3) Posting- listening。问题：Which of the three festivals do you like best ? Why ?加 深了解所听的三个节日，比较不同国家和地区的节日文化。 6、描述节日。学生自由组合。寻找一位同学说说自己所最喜欢的节日。最后选 个别学生向全班描述。此活动使学生在轻松愉快的课堂氛围中体验语言习得的快 乐。 7、开放性问题讨论。随着时代的进步、社会的发展，人们的观念在发生变化， 有人认为应改革我国春节传统的模式。请学生用例证加以阐明。问题：What changes will you make to the Spring Festival?目的培养学生的创新意识，使我们的 春节过得更有意义。 建议：第一课容量较大，为了更好地完成各个任务，教师可布置预习作业或事先 发放有关节日的材料。 Useful websites: ? www.holidays.net ? www.njwebworks.com ? www.english.peopledaily.com.cn ? www.dfcnews.com ? www.holidays.net/mardigras ? www.holidays.net/ramadan ? www.holidays.net/easter 第二节课 Speaking 这节课的侧重点是“说”。在“说”的过程中正确使用表达自己观点和看法的句 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 177 式，强化语言知识的操练。 中心任务：The students are to describe their creative holidays. 1、热身运动。 1)记者采访。某报记者来校采访有关学生过春节的情况。这一话题使他们有话可 说，充分调动起学生“说”的欲望，让学生在无拘无束的氛围中进入学习状态。 教师可设计以下问题供他们活动所用。 ? Do you like the Spring Festival? Why? ? Why is the Spring Festival so important to us? ? How did you celebrate your festival? ? How much lucky money did you get? ? What will you do with the money? ? Do you think it necessary to hold the Spring Festival variety Show? Why? ? What performances do you think impressed most? 2) 比赛。让学生做有关节日的配对练习，为下一步的活动创设条件。 2、Speaking 1)Pre-speaking。 小组活动。描述配对练习中的节日。 2)While-speaking。 学习课文中的四个节日：Peace Day, Happiness Day, Friendship Day, Nature Day. 从四个关键词“Peace”, “ Happiness”, “ Friendship”, “Nature”着手，挖 掘它们的内涵。教师可提问 What should you do on such a holiday? 继而教师示范， 然后学生用表示自己态度的句式完成书上第二部分的任务。这一活动激活学生思 维，培养他们在真实的语言环境中运用语言的能力。Model: I think that the new holiday should be a Peace Day. On this day no fighting or crimes are allowed. People will use the holiday to learn and talk about peace. The holiday will be celebrated on September 11th and people will celebrate by setting all the pigeons free. I think this is the best idea because pigeons stand for peace. 3)Post-speaking。模仿前一部分的活动来创建自己的节日，既强化了所学句式又 培养了学生的创造性思维。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 178 3、延伸性问题。个人活动。教师列出以下问题： Q1: Suppose you are the manager of a supermarket, what holiday do you like best? Why? Q2: Suppose you are the headmaster of a school, what holiday do you like best? Why? Q3: Suppose you are the manager of a Travel Agency, what holiday do you like best? Why? 目的培养学生表达个人见解和意愿的能力，增强他们的社会责任感。 4、探究性任务。“五一”将近，学生小组活动给旅游公司设计一份调查表，调 查表可包括“黄金周”人们最向往的地方、需要提供哪些服务等等。这一活动强 化学生团体合作意识，培养他们发现问题和解决问题的能力。 建议： 最后一个任务有一定的难度和挑战性，要完成的话需要时间，教师可以 让学生在课后完成，最后张贴并评出最佳调查表。 第三、四节课 Pre-reading, Reading, Post-reading 这两节课的侧重点是语篇阅读。语篇教学采用整体教学的方法，让学生获取文章 的主要信息，激发学生学习英语的主动性和积极性，在真实的语言情景中，进行 交际并习得语言知识。 中心任务：The students are expected to know what Kwanzaa is. 1、热身运动。节日比较。根据提供的表格，比较我国的春节和西方的圣诞节。 发现异同， 了解异国风俗，培养世界文化意识。 2、Pre-reading 1）解决难题。 将“Pre-reading”部分的第四个问题提前。替朋友参谋买圣诞或春节礼物，以了 解不同国家的风土人情。 难题：Your American friend will spend the Spring Festival in China. What kinds of gifts or things will you advise him to buy? Your friend will spend Christmas in an American family. What kinds of gifts or things will you advise him to buy? 2）回答问题。回答 “Pre-reading”部分的问题。Which do you prefer, the Chinese 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 179 Spring Festival or Christmas? Why? How does your family celebrate the yearly Spring Festival? Why do we celebrate the Spring Festival? Do you think festivals help us understand our culture and history? 3、Reading 1）看图预测。回答问题。Who is the man in Picture 1?What can you see in Picture 2? How many candles can you see? What do they represent? 2) While-reading。本篇阅读文章是一篇有关 Kwanzaa“宽札节”的说明文。文章 的学习不仅使学生知道了宽札节，同时使他们更多地了解了西方的节日文化和举 办节日的真实意义。 ①Skimming。快速阅读，提取主要信息。找出所包含的内容。 A. The origin of Kwanzaa. B. The purpose of celebrating Kwanzaa C. The characteristics of the African first fruit festivals. D. The commercial activities on Kwanzaa. E. The contents of the seven principles. F. The safety measures to celebrate Kwanzaa. G. The differences between the Chinese Spring Festival and Kwanzaa. ②Scanning。整体理解，划出课文段落，归纳大意。图表显示。 ③True or False。将 Post-reading 第二部分提前。正误判断，加深对文章的理解。 ④ Listening & talking。先播发录音，回答有关课文内容的更多问题，加深对文 章理解。问题： Who created Kwanzaa? Why did he create it? What characteristics did the African first fruit festivals have? What are the seven principles? Why did Dr Karenga decide the dates one day after Christmas? How do African Americans celebrate Kwanzaa? ⑤ Reading aloud。全班分为四大组。每一组朗读其中一段落并找出重要的语言 知识点，然后归纳。目的培养学生自主学习与探究能力。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 180 ⑥Consolidation。教师提供一篇完型填空短文，以巩固所学内容和语言知识。 4、Post-reading. 1）回答问题。这些问题的设计由表到内、由里到外，活化所学知识，使学生对 世界各地的节日文化有更多的了解。 Q1: Many festivals are celebrated at the same time, often at certain times of the year. Why do we celebrate these festivals at these times? Q2: Compare Kwanzaa with the Chinese Spring Festival and Christmas. How are they similar or different? Q3: Look at the seven principles of Kwanzaa . Which one do you think is the most important? Why? Are there any other festivals, which have one or more of the seven principles? Q4. Do you think holding festivals is the only way to help understand culture? In what other ways? 2）对话操练。一位学生采访一位 African-American，采访内容涉及宽札节。 5、拓展性话题。小组活动。讨论如何看待越来越多的年轻人喜欢过圣诞节这一 现象？(What do you think of the phenomenon that more and more young people like Christmas?)组长 总结性发言。 6、讨论。举办各种各样的文化节对主办城市带来哪些好处和坏处？讨论并举例 说明。这一讨论意在使学生对举办各种节日进行一些理性思考，对节日的认识由 感性上升到理性。 建议： 布置预习作业，查询有关 Kwanzaa 的情况。 Useful websites: ? www.greatwalltour.com ? www.historychannel.com/Kwanzaa ? www.tike.com/cele-Kw.htm ? www.melanet.com/Kwanzaa 第五课时 Language study 这节课的重点是情态动词 must, have to, have got to 的用法。中心任务：The 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 181 students are supposed to talk about their school behaviours, using must, have to& have got to freely. 1、词汇操练。 1)学生做单词配对练习。2）做书上练习。两部分练习旨在巩固所学词汇。 2、语法教学。教学原则： 在真实的情景中，学会情态动词的用法。 1）导入。读对话，理解并归纳情态动词的用法。2）操练。根据所给的句子，填 出适当的情态动词。 3）巩固。 ①完成书本第一部分任务：用适当的情态动词填空，熟悉不同国家、不同场合的 文明礼节。 ②做一篇完型填空，让学生在语篇中巩固情态动词的用法，提高语言的综合运用 能力。 ③完成书上第二部分的任务，学会 have got to 的用法。在贴近生活的真实情景中 学习语法，使枯燥的语法学习更有趣味性。 3、讨论。小组讨论学校的规章制度。用情态动词完成图表中的 dos 和 don’ts 内容。目的结合实际生活强化语法知识的运用，同时对学生进行思想教育。 4、延伸性话题。同桌编对话。暑假里你要出门远行，编一段出发前与妈妈的对 话，对话必须包括有关情态动词。在模拟情景中强化语言知识的运用。建议：布 置预习作业，查询 Earth Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Day Of the Dead, April Fool’s Day 或教师事先提供有关材料。 第六课时 Integrating skills 这一节课的重点是通过阅读四个节日进行写作训练。 中心任务：The students are expected to write an invitation letter. 1、热身运动。 1）学生猜测四个与“Day”有关的谚语。 ① Every day is not Sunday. ②. Rome was not built in a day. ③. It’s a day after the fair. ④. Every dog has his day. 2）智力测试。回答两个与“Day”有关的智力题，①. In one year, some months have 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 182 31 days , and some have 30 days. So how months have 28 days in a year ? ②. What day do people like best? 3）猜谜比赛。教师课前准备卡片并写上以下节日名，Children’s Day, Labour Day, Teachers’ Day, April Fool’s Day, National Day, Nurses’ Day, Tree Planting Day, Anti-Aids Day, No-Tobacco Day, Consumer Rights Day, Halloween, Easter, Kwanzaa。由学生抽签描述然后让另一位学生猜。描述时不准提到该节日的词。 三个活动目的是开发智力，活跃思维，调动课堂气氛。 2、Integrating skills 1）快速阅读，回答问题。When is Earth Day celebrated throughout the world? What was Martin Luther King’s best known speech? What gifts do Mexicans give to each other? What do people do on April Fool’s Day? 这些问题为下一环节作铺垫。 2）听磁带，讨论并回答书本上的问题。接着回答两个深化性问题：What do you do to protect our earth in your daily life? In American there were another two great persons like Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy, why do Americans celebrate Martin Luther King,Jr Day as a national holiday? Why do Mexicans celebrate the living on the Day of the Dead? What do you think is the most clever joke on April Fool’s Day?这些问题的设计，使学生对四个节日的表层理解上升到深层理解。 3、创建节日。小组活动，创建一个节日。节日包括 name?when?why? how? what symbol?etc.目的培养学生的创造性思维和想象力。教师可提供示范。 4、写邀请信。 1）范文理解。学生先读老师所提供的两篇范文，让学生找出存在的错误，然后 由他们归纳总结写邀请信的要领。 2）写作训练。提醒学生写信时必须带着这些建议：when and where the events take place; how to celebrate it; what she he does at the event.以解决写作时的困难，掌握 写作技巧。 5、小组讨论。直至今日，我国还没有一个以某位杰出人物而命名的节日，试问： 谁该获此殊荣？为什么？who deserves such a holiday as Martin Luther King, Jr Day ? And Why ? 这个问题的讨论教育学生发扬先辈们的光荣传统，激发起他们 的爱国热情。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 183 6、辩论赛。辩论题：Is holding festivals is a must to develop the local economy ? 教 师将全班分为两大组，一组为正方，另一组为反方。先集体讨论，然后各方派四 位辩手，进行辩论，最后由教师总结。此活动将整个单元话题推向高潮。 Useful websites: ? www.earthday.envirotink.org ? www.holiday.net ? www.public.iastate.edu ? www.usis.usembs.sewilstar.com/aprilfool 高一下 Unit 15 The necklace 一、教材分析 学生情况分析 本单元的设计与实施是建立在学生经过高一上半学期新教材学习基础之上。学 生已经逐步的适应了在活动与任务中学习英语以及如何处理语言知识与活动开 展的关系。并且，他们也已经形成并培养了一定的小组合作学习及自主学习的能 力。 1、教材内容分析 本单元的中心话题是“drama and theatre”(戏剧)，整个单元中 各个板块有关话题的设计及语言材料的选编都是紧扣这个中心话题的，看图想象 戏剧——听戏剧——根据情景编戏剧——学习和欣赏戏剧——编写和表演戏剧， 环环相扣，中心突出，而且戏剧又是当今人们生活的娱乐方式之一，戏剧的素材 来源于生活；它是当时人们生活和思想的反映，这样可以让我们学到生活中的真 正语言。同时戏剧又是艺术的一种形式，具有丰富的想象性和创造性，通过学习 戏剧，引导学生编写戏剧再到让学生表演戏剧，整个过程也是促使学生“拓展思 维，开阔视野、发展心智”的过程，看图想象、根据情景编戏剧等活动给学生独 立思考、大胆想象、发挥其创造性提供了大量的空间，有利于培养学生的创新能 力和想象能力。本单元的内容贴近现代生活，富有较强的时代气息，是生活和艺 术的高度结合和统一，这也是本套新教材的重要特征。 Warming up部分设计了三幅图画让学生编演一个故事或戏剧。这样的练习 是旧教材所不具备的。这一设计主要是为了启发学生思考，提倡创新，给学生提 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 184 供思维和想象的空间。教师可以通过一系列 问题的设置来引导学生想象和猜测 图画中的内容，诱发学生打开话匣子，引出本单元的中心话题“drama and theatre”。 在师生交谈的过程中“学生必然会用到以前所学的一些情态动词。这样自然就把 本单元的语法教学也渗透其中。listening 部分提供了一个生活短剧（共三幕）， 每一幕都设计了一个“clue”来引导学生解决“mystery”，戏剧情节层层推进，引人 入胜，为下面戏剧的编演奠定了基础；Speaking 则提供了三个 Situation: 1).The Secret of the Black Tower; 2). The Mysterious Box; 3).A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to School 并要求学生编演戏剧，让学生成为主体，充分拓展学生的思维、 展示他们无限的想象力；Reading 的内容是节选于法国著名作家莫泊桑的作品《项 链》，整个故事围绕着 Mathilde 从她朋友 Jeanne 那里借项链、丢项链和还项链 而展开的，故事的内容引人入胜，故事的结尾耐人寻味，给读者提供了充分的想 象空间。它是 19 世纪法国人们思想和生活的反映。作者采用了倒叙手法更能引 起读者的注意力。老师可以通过引导学生学习戏剧的形式特征、总结和归纳戏剧 的中心内容、分析和挖掘戏剧中人物的思想感情，从而帮助和指导学生掌握戏剧 的表演艺术，有利于学生创造出丰富多彩、形式多样的戏剧体裁。Writing 部分 通过老师和学生之间的课堂交流，自然过渡到写作部分。阅读材料中的师生交谈 提供了两个戏剧素材，学生可以根据这两个故事来编写戏剧，也可以想象出类似 或不同的戏剧。戏剧的内容丰富多彩，戏剧的形式多种多样，真正体现了戏剧“百 家争鸣，百花争放”的特点。老师可以结合课文后面的问题进行讨论，充分调动 学生的积极性，帮助学生寻找生活中的素材来编写各种各样的戏剧，从而培养和 提高学生的综合能力。 2、教学重点、难点 重点：1).本单元的重要词汇：tire, dormitory, recognize, diamond, ball, jewelry, franc, continue, lovely, debt, precious, positive, besides, outline, quality, call on, bring back, pay off 2).本单元的语言功能项目 (Function): Ask for permission & Ask about possibilities 。 3).本单元的语法项目：情态动词表示对现在的推测的用法。The use of Modal Verbs—must, can/could/may/might 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 185 难点：1、学会分析和挖掘戏剧中人物的思想感情。2、学习编写戏剧和表演戏 剧。 二、教学目标 1、知识目标： 1).学习并掌握本单元的单词、词组和句型，同时学会掌握一些表达“请求允许和 表示可能性”的交际功能用语，以及情态动词 must, can/could, may/might 等 表示对现在的推测的用法。 2).学习掌握一些与戏剧有关的词汇：如: plot, costume, setting, stage directions, stage properties, comedy, tragedy, mask, rehearse 等。 2.能力目标： 1）听：学会听戏剧，抓住戏剧中的时间、地点、人物和线索的关 键词。2）说：学会根据情景或图片用英语编演一个简单的短剧，并能用戏剧的 形式自如地进行角色对白和表演 3）读：学习掌握跳读、略读、细读、概括和分 析等阅读技能，掌握戏剧的基本特征，分析和挖掘戏剧中人物的思想感情。4） 写：通过戏剧的学习、讨论以及收集材料，让学生根据情景或图片并结合他们来 编写戏剧。 3.情感目标： 1).通过设计一些情景或提供各种图片，激发学生的学习兴趣，在英语情景学习和 讨论中使学生的情感得到 充分的体现；在课堂教学中突出了以学生为主体的学习地位，充分发挥学生的个 性，培养了学生的创造力和想象力。2).通过阅读课文，分析和挖掘课文中人物的 思想感情，让学生了解当时资本主义虚伪的一面以及 Mathilde 为自己的行为所 付出的沉重代价，使学生树立起正确的审美观、人生观和价值观。3).通过戏剧的 编写和表演，培养学生相互合作的团队精神；同时学生要善于观察、收集生活中 的戏剧素材，使其情感在戏剧中更加真实地得到体现。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 186 4.教学策略：1).开放式教学策略。以有限的课堂为载体，给学生提供足够的空间， 充分发挥学生的想象力，培养学生的创新能力.如:brainstorm, role playing, given situation, acting 等活动。2).任务型活动策略。在做中学和练，任务明确，活动面 广，使学生在交际中真实运用所学知识。3). 循序渐进和梯度分明的教学策略。 教学活动由易到难，由简到繁，给有困难的学生搭建一个平台，让学习有能力的 学生“跳一跳”摘到果子。 5.学习策略： 1).在学习中借助联想，根据情景等非语言信息进行理解和表达。 2).在听、读过程中，能根据情景和上下文猜测词义或推测每一幕的大意。3).能 根据所接触语言材料中的语言规律加以总结和归纳。4).利用图书馆和网络上的学 习资源，尝试阅读英文戏剧；结合所学知识，改编课本剧及编写反映自己学习、 生活的小短剧，扩展所学的知识。 6.文化意识： 1).学习和了解中外一些有名戏剧家的成长经历、成就和贡献。2).通过学习、分 析世界著名的戏剧作品，培养学生的世界意识。3).通过中外戏剧作品的对比，加 深对中国戏剧艺术的理解。 三、教学原则 1.以任务型教学作为课堂教学的设计理念，强调教学方法的灵活性和多样性。具体 采用情景教学法(Situational Approach)、整体语言教学法(Whole Language Teaching)和交际法(Communicative Approach)等教学方法，学习者通过自学、讨 论、交流、询问、演练等各种形式来学习并掌握语言，从而使语言的学习既富 有成效，又多姿多彩。 2.在教学中坚持以“教师为主导，学生为主体，任务为基础”的教学原则，教师可 以通过实物投影、图片展示、自由交谈、游戏竟猜和戏剧欣赏等多种教学手段 来激活学生的学习兴趣，充分发挥学生的主体作用。 3.贯彻“教中学，学中用”的教学策略，通过戏剧的表演使学生学到生活中真正的 语言。 四、教学设计与安排 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 187 整个单元拟用五个课时来完成，每个课时目的明确，任务具体，能力取向明 朗。 第一课时是Warming up and listening.能力重点是 Listening to a short play. 在设计任务时有意引导学生利用 warming up 中的三幅图编一个短剧，让学生了 解有关戏剧的大致框架。首先老师可以设置一些问题来引导学生谈论这三幅图 画：e.g.. What’s the old man/the two young people? etc.学生在回答这些问题时自然 会用上一些初中时所学的情态动词，这样就巧妙地把本单元的语法（情态动词表 示对现在的猜测）也融入其中；然后把学生分成三组进行讨论，并在小卡片上写 出每幅图的背景、时间、地点和人物，每组根据刚才所谈论的图画各编一幕小短 剧，在完成戏剧的编写和表演的同时悄悄地接近了本单元的中心话题 drama and theatre。当学生表演完之后老师自然会问“What do you think of their plays? Would you like to listen to a mysterious play?”这样就自然过渡到 listening。教师可以设计 下列表格帮助学生理解听力内容： Scene Time Place Characters Clue 1 2 3 最后让学生根据表格内容复述这三幕短剧，使语言知识由输入再到输出，进一步 提高学生的语言运用能力。 第二课时是 Talking and speaking，能力重点是 Speaking。通过呈现一些有 关 Shakespeare’s theatre 的图片或播放几幕沙剧的镜头，使学生对戏剧的形式有 了进一步的了解，拓展词汇，丰满语言，掌握一些必要的戏剧知识，为下面戏剧 的排演作好铺垫。然后把学生分成四组，每组根据所给的 Situation 进行讨论并 编一个小短剧，接着便进入 Role play 这一任务。老师指导学生使用必要的舞台 道具，配上恰当的舞台说明，使学生兴趣盎然，灵活自如地运用所学的语言，最 后通过问题 Do you agree life is like theatre? 的讨论，把学生引入中心话题 drama and theatre 的思索，要求学生在思索之后上网阅读一些优秀的戏剧作品，查阅一 些著名的中外戏剧家，为下一节阅读课作好准备。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 188 第三课时是 Reading,能力重点是教学生如何欣赏戏剧(How to enjoy a drama).通过两个问题的讨论及 A quiz，把学生引到课文 The necklace 上来。通 过 Skim 让学生找出戏剧中 How many characters and scenes,然后再进行 Careful-reading,并概括出每一幕的大意，接着让学生分组讨论并完成下列表格的 填写， Scene Three features of a play An outline of the plot 1 Time: one afternoon, 1870 Place: in a park in Paris Characters: Mathilde and Jeanne ●… remind M of the necklace. 2 Time: one day ten years ago Place: in the home of Mathilde Characters: Mathilde and her husband Pierre ● … decide to borrow the necklace. 3 Time: one afternoon, 1870 Place: in a park in Paris Characters: Mathilde and Jeanne ● …borrow the necklace. ● …lose the necklace. ● …return the necklace. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 189 使学生进一步掌握戏剧的特征，捕获戏剧的主要故事情节，老师通过引导学生分 析和挖掘戏剧的人物思想，使学生学会如何欣赏戏剧，把情感教育融入英语课文 的教学中，帮助学生树立正确的审美观、人生观和价值观。在对 Mathilde, Jeanne and Pierre 的人物分析时学生畅所欲言，各抒己见，进一步巩固所学语言知识， 达到真正运用语言的目的。接着让学生模拟戏剧中的人物进行 Acting,把语言知 识真正应用到实际交流中去，在表演中，学生自然会用上一些 Asking for permission and ask about possibilities 的交际功能话语，然后通过以下四个问题的 讨论,(1).What can Mathilde do next? 2). What can Mathilde say to her husband when she gets home? 3). What can Jeanne do next? 4). What do you think of the ending? )进一步拓展学生的想象力和创造力，使课文的学习得到升华,课后再让学 生把对 ending 的讨论编成一个戏剧。 第四课时是 Post-reading, Vocabulary&Grammar,能力重点是 Grammar的 情景教学。通过 ending 的表演及讨论，自然将语法教学融入情景当中。由于本 单元从第一课时起学生已经在情景中自然用到了情态动词表猜测，而且这一语法 始终贯穿在整个 Unit 的教学中，在此是让学生进一步运用和总结这一用法。在 情景和语篇中学习新单词是词汇教学的重要法，通过 Word Game 这一活动让学 生进一步运用和掌握本单元所学的词汇，同时也能复习定语从句这一语法项目。 课后让学生根据图片，运用所学的情态动词编一个小故事。为了巩固所学的戏剧 知识，教师可以引导学生把所学课文(SEFC1A,Unit4---Flood)改成课本剧，在学 校艺术节之际开展课本剧评比活动，使语言知识活学活用。 第五课时是 Integrating skills,集中体现各种能力，重点突出语言的使用能 力。首先让学生讲故事和进行课本剧的表演—The rescue，戏剧的表演需要同学 们之间的互助和合作，能增进同学之间的感情，学生因为学过这篇课文，因此能 更好把握人物的思想感情和心理活动。学生可以运用这个单元所学的戏剧知识， 结合自己的想象来编写戏剧，通过让学生把戏剧和现实生活进行对比，帮助学生 寻找生活中的素材，进一步培养学生的观察力和想象力。最后建议学生向报社提 供自己的戏剧故事，真正把所学知识用到实际生活中去，使得本单元主题得到升 华。 总之，在进行本单元教学设计时，紧紧围绕 drama and theatre 这一主题，语法功 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 190 能渗透在每一个情景教学中，思路清晰，条块结合，经纬连贯，主题突出；由听、 说戏剧到欣赏和编写戏剧，能力结构分配合理，梯度适中，任务设计紧凑，教学 难度循序渐进。 Unit 16 Scientists at work Unit 16 Scientists at work Unit 16 Scientists at work Unit 16 Scientists at work 高一下 Unit 16 Scientists at work 一. 教学背景分析 1．学生情况分析 本单元的设计与实施是建立在学生经过高一上半学期新教材学习基础之上。学 生已经逐步的适应了在活动与任务中学习英语以及如何处理语言知识与活动开 展的关系。并且，他们也已经形成并培养了一定的小组合作学习及自主学习的能 力。 2. 单元背景分析 随着科学技术的发展，各种各样新的发明和发现都层出不穷。生活在这样一 个知识爆炸的年代，学生们更应用心去体会并感受科技和发明创造者给生活带来 的变化，进而能联想到他们平时所学的学科及知识，并用英语为媒介进行知识的 整合与串联。同时从另一个角度来说，科技进步的同时，我们的社会也产生了各 种各样的矛盾与争论，因此如何正确的看待或处理这些问题，也成为广大学生应 该了解并掌握的知识。 二．教学目标分析 1．语言知识 词汇：学习并使用一些与 science 和 scientists 有关的词汇。 语法：进一步了解一词多义现象与合成词的构成。 功能：学习如何就某一事物给予别人指导与说明。 话题：掌握有关实验说明的话题表达以及如何从正反两方面对某一话题进行分析 讨论。 2．语言技能 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 191 听：在听懂教师向学生讲述实验中注意事项基础上，继续学习并强化捕捉特 定信息的能力，以及确定全文主要话题的概括能力。说：应能在了解一定的 现代科技发明基础上，思考并学习如何对一种新的事物进行描述。同时能与 他人进行交流，叙述事物的利与弊端。读：强化略读、查读等阅读微技能， 训练通过寻找关键词，主题句等方式更快速并准确的确定文章的段落大意， 理清文章的总体框架与脉络。继续运用已经掌握的基本猜词技巧猜测部分单 词，并在上下文体验中感受某些佳句给读者带来的深层含义。写：学习在对 事物进行理性思考的基础上，运用恰当的句型与词汇描述对事物正反面的不 同观点，同时更应注重掌握一些必要的过渡词增加此类写作的条理性与层次 感，并应熟悉议论性作文的基本写作框架。 3．情感态度与文化意识 （1）.进一步培养小组合作学习的能力，通过调查、采访、讨论等活动完成任务， 取长补短，加强团体协 作意识。（2）.引导学生用英语进行不同学科特点的思考，体会学科之间的联系 与区别。通过话题启发学生积极思考，调动学生的学习兴趣。（3）.指导学生用 批判的思维去接受新的事物，增强他们的辩论意识与能力。（4）.意识到科技工 作的艰苦以及所必需的个人品质与素质，鼓励学生在学习过程中的创新精神与实 践能力。 4．学习策略 指导学生运用已学会的抓重点、做记号、摘笔记等方式对所学内容进行整理 与归纳，并鼓励学生增加与教师和同学交流、合作，继续培养正确的自 我评价与相互评价的习惯，从而总结交流学习所得，进一步形成有效的 学习方法。并指导学生把英语学习从课堂延伸到课外，发挥已掌握的使 用工具书，查找资料、上网等方式增加用英语思维与表达的能力，了解 实验对于科学研究的重要性，树立正确的向上的学习态度，形成具有批 判性的看问题习惯。 三. 教学内容分析 本单元的中心话题是 science and scientists。话题依附于听力、对话、阅读与 写作等语言载体中。本单元的话题内容与学生的日常学习有着密切的关系，应该 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 192 说是以英语为媒体让学生表达他们对平时理化生等理科课程，特别是相关实验， 所想到及感受到的内容。因此，尽管本单元的话题对学生而言有着一定的难度， 但却有体现出了以学生为中心，贴近学生生活而又富有时代气息的特点。 Warming up设计了四幅与学生的理科课程有关的图片，学生通过对日常熟 悉的相干实验工具及场地的识别，展开相关学科特点与学习的讨论。同时在此基 础上，要求学生们在 Listening部分能熟悉某些实验室的规则及注意事项，掌握 如何给予别人指导与说明，并能抓住文章的中心话题，捕捉相关细节内容，回答 有关的问题。 Speaking则是一个极富时代气息的讨论练习。要求学生们能对现在热门的 尖端科技有所了解，（练习中提供了诸如Maglev train, cloning, nuclear energy, computer 与 space flight等内容）然后能就这些新的科学技术与工具进行理性 的辨证的思考，既能感受到它们给我们的生活带来的巨大利益，同时也能发现其 中所存在的不足与弊端，并能通过讨论、对话等形式发表自己的观点与想法。这 一部分也应该是本单元写作内容的一个铺垫。 Reading讲述的是科学家 Franklin著名的风筝实验，从而证明 Lighting and electricity are the same的故事。学生在理解文章的基础上，能充分感受到实验对 于科学工作的重要性及科学家是如何获得事业上的成功的。同时能落实材料中所 出现的一些单词与短语的使用。 Language Study是在本单元词汇学习的基础上，让学生进一步了解并掌握 一定的构词法。主要是兼类词、一词多义现象及合成词的构成。 Integrating skills 通过学生对科学家是否应利用动物进行实验，从而达到发 明新产品现象的讨论，理性的从正反两个方面看待这一问题。同时在阅读、思考 与讨论的基础上，写下一篇阐明自己观点、立场与看法的短文。 四. 教学重点与难点 1. 重点 （1）.掌握如何就某一话题给予别人指示与说明，能熟练运用 Don’t do… / Don’t forget to… / Make sure… / Remember that… / Do be careful of…等结构进行讨论、 对话与表演。 （2）.能就某一话题进行合理的分析，并从不同的角度去分析问题，展示一个物 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 193 体的利与弊两个方面。同时能在讨论时学会运用哪些结构与单词对事物进行评 价，诸如“ It’s good / bad / harmful for… / It’s dangerous / expensive / important / unnecessary/ It brings people …/ It can help people… （3）.能继续运用各种阅读微技能进行有效的阅读， 同时能在阅读中继续培养 猜测单词词义的能力。同时掌握文中出现的单词与短语的使用。 （4）.能进一步了解一词多义及合成词的知识。以便能更好的区别单词词义与猜 测单词词义，利用构词法知识扩充词汇量，并能真正做到为阅读服务。 （5）.能把事物的正反利益和理性的思考落实到笔头，即能清晰地就某一争论性 话题发表自己的立场，阐明原因。并能进一步运用基本的协作技能学会 argumentative essay 的写作。 2．难点 （1）.如何有效的让学生就 given topic 进行合作，分析问题的利弊，并掌握相关 的词汇。 （2）.如何能就课文内容完成一些开放性的话题讨论，能把课文的内容得以延伸 与拓展。 （3）.如何更加有效的掌握并运用一些 key words and expressions, such as make /do an experiment on…, comfort, conduct, charge, a great of, prove, tear, sharp, explain, pick out, test on, doubt, conclusion and so on. （4）.如何能使议论性作文表达的更加完整与流畅。 （5）.指导学生通过各种渠道如图书馆、网络等资源查找资料。 五、教学原则 （1）以任务型教学 (Task-based Language Teaching)作为课堂教学设计之理念， 具体采用情景教学法（Situational Approach），交际教学法（Communicative Approach），整体语言教学法（Whole Language Teaching）等教学方法。从一定 程度上说，人们使用语言是为了完成各种各样的任务，而任务型的教学活动就是 让学习者通过运用所学语言来完成各种各样的交际活动。学习者通过表达、沟通、 交涉、解释、询问等各种语言形式来学习和掌握语言，实现目标，感受成功。 （2）在教学中突出交际性，注重读写的实用性；同时适时进行情感与策略调整， 以形成积极的学习态度，促进语言实际运用能力的提高。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 194 （3）坚持“教师为主导，学生为主体，任务为基础”的教学原则，在课堂教学 的不同环节教师应扮演自身作为“设计者，研究者，组织者，促进者，协调者” 的角色。 （4）贯彻“教中学，学中用”策略，真正使学生学以致用。 六. 教材与任务安排 本单元计划为六课时：Warming up & Listening （1 课时）， Speaking (1 课 时) ，Reading (2 课时)， Grammar (1 课时)， Integrating skills（1 课时）。同 时本单元安排的三大任务是（1）.为学校理化生实验室拟订英语实验室规则。并 以墙报的形式进行比较后，选出其中最佳的规则，然后上报给学校。（2）.科学 家创造发明故事比赛。要求学生在课外收集国内外发明家的故事，经过整理后， 能以故事、小品、对话等不同形式表演出来。在全班同学 的共同评判下选出最 佳故事及选手。（3）.当地热点争论问题讨论。搜集本地目前人们所争论的一些 问题，并能采集到不同的人对于这一问题的不同看法与见解，并能进行思考后， 发表自己的立场与观点。然后写一封书信给当地相应的管理机构或政府部门。 Teaching Plan Period 1 Warming up & Listening Learning Aims 1.To encourage the students to think and talk about their science subjects and activate their relevant vocabulary at the same time. 2.To learn what should be paid attention to when doing an experiment in a lab and how to give instructions to others. 3.To train the students’ ability of listening for information. Learning Procedures Step 1 Warming up Today, we are going to talk something about the subjects you are learning. Q1: How many subjects are you learning now? 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 195 Q2: What are the subjects in which you learn science? Is it easy for you to learn them? 1). Group work Divide the whole class into two groups, one group is going to talk about the question “ What do you learn about for each field of science?”, and the other “How are you learning these subjects?” Write down the result of the discussion in a card, and choose the best member to do the report. 2). Class work Enjoy some pictures about the facilities in labs and students doing experiments in labs. Q: Which subjects are connected with these pictures? Do you often do experiments in the lab? Step2 Pre-listening 1).Group work Is it necessary for you to do experiments in the lab? List the reasons in the card and see which group can find more. 2).Class work Do you still remember what your teacher often remind you before, when and after you do an experiment? Divide the whole into several groups to have a competition in class and see which group will win the game. Step 3 Listening 1). Listen to what Mr. Zhu is talking to his students for the first time, focusing on the subjects mentioned in the passage. 2). Listen to the tape for the second time to write down some key words to the questions and check with the partners. 3). Listen to the tape for the third time. Understand the whole passage fully and check if the answers are complete, especially pay attention to different structures of giving 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 196 instructions. DOS DON’TS Follow / teacher’s /instructions Don’t come into / without … Be careful about / when… Don’t touch… / unless… Always listen carefully to… Don’t throw… / unless… Clean…away and leave …clean and neat Don’t forget to… You should tie…up Never put / nose directly into… Remember that… Never put /fingers into/ and taste… Make sure that… Step 4 Post-listening 1). Group work List what you can do and can’t do in a lab as much as possible in groups. 2). Individual work Knowing the rules in a lab is very necessary for the sake of our safety. Suppose you are a chemistry teacher, and you are going to make an announcement to your students to give them some instructions before an experiment. 3). Group work Design the rules for the chemistry lab of your school in groups and put it on the wall in the classroom. Homework: Task 1. Have a discussion to find out the best rules for the lab and recommend it to the school leader. Task 2. Preview Speaking and try to search for some information about the new inventions and discoveries. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 197 Period 2 Speaking Learning Aims 1. To learn to cooperate with partners to analysis a problem in different views. 2. Enable students to describe the advantages and disadvantages of something in specific words. Learning Procedures Step 1 Warming-up Daily report 1). Class work Watch a video about the successful launch of ShenZhou V manned space flight in China. Nowadays, more and more new inventions and discoveries are made all over the world. 2). Brainstorming List the words they’ve learned about the new scientific inventions and discoveries. Then have a short introduction to Maglev train. Step 2 Pre-speaking 1). Pair work Read the dialogue aloud to finish the following form: inventions advantages disadvantages Maglev train 2). Group work Discuss how you can talk about the advantages and disadvantages about some new inventions and list the relevant words and phrases an many as possible. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 198 Advantages Disadvantages It’s good for… It is too expensive It can help… It is dangerous to… It is important for… It is unnecessary to.. It brings people… Some people will use it for… It doesn’t pollute… It is bad / or harmful for… Step 3 While speaking 1). Group work Enjoy some pictures about some new inventions. (Cloning, Nuclear energy, Computers and Space flight ) Each group is to choose one of them to have a discussion and list the advantages and disadvantages. Exchange the ideas with the whole class. 2). Pair work Make a dialogue in pair to talk about one of the inventions, using the structures to show your agreement and disagreement, such as I’m afraid…/ I can’t agree with you./ I don’t think so. / In my opinion… And then act it out. Step 4 Post-speaking 1). Debate The scientific technologies are improving very fast. Some of them are widely accepted and applied, while some are still being argued about by people. Cloning humans is still one of them. In your opinion, do you think it good to do so all over the world? Divide the whole class into two groups to have a debate and see which group will perform better. 2). Imagination If you were a scientist many years later after you graduated from universities. Do you think what you would try to invent or discover? And why do you think so? Homework: 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 199 Task 1. Read the following poem ,and then try to imitate it and write down a similar one, of course, about other inventions. Compute A compute is a machine. A computer is interesting. A machine is useful. I can study a computer. I can use it. Who made it? Humans being made it. I am a human being. am warm. I am wise. I have empathies for animals and people. I conductor a computer. A computer does not conductor me. Task 2 Find out one interesting story about some famous scientists and retell it in your own words. Period 3 & 4 Reading Learning Aims 1. To get to know something about the story of famous scientists. 2. Enable students to understand the given material better using different reading skills. 3. To have a better understanding about the importance of experiments in science. Learning Procedures Step 1 Warming up Daily report: Share your poems with the other students. 1). Group competition In the 18th and 19th century, scientists all over the world made many important discoveries and inventions in different fields of physics, chemistry, medicine, biology and so on. Divide the whole class into four groups to name some of them. Physics chemistry medicine biology 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 200 2). Group work A match competition. Match Column B with Column A correctly. Column A Column B Alexander Bell the Theory of Relativity Thomas Edison the first telephone Wright Brothers the electric lamp Madame Curie black holes in Universe Heinrich Dreser electricity Franklin the first plane Steven Hawking the Theory of Gravity Elbert Einstein Radium Isaac Newton aspirin 3) Class work Q1. Is it easy for the scientists to make these inventions and discoveries? Q2. How could they succeed in their research? It is really difficult for the scientists to achieve their goal , and only after tens of thousands of attempts, experiments, thinking and failure can they be successful in their research. Today, we are going to learn one example of them: Franklin’s famous kite experiment. Step 2 Reading 1). Individual work Skimming: Read the material fast to find out the right picture about Franklin’s experiment. 2). Individual work Scanning: Listen to the tape part by part to find out the topic for each one. Para 1-3 the description of the experiment Para 4 the equipment of the experiment 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 201 Para 5-6 the steps of the experiment Listen with the questions below: (1). Why did Franklin do this experiment? (2). Was the experiment successful? (3). What were needed when it was being done? (4). How many steps were mentioned? (5). What should be paid great attentions to when it was being done? Step 3 Acting 1). Class work With all the equipment ready ( a handkerchief made of silk, two pieces of light wood, strings, a sharp piece of metal, a key, a silk ribbon ), one student acts as the host to conduct two students how to make a kite as the one made by Franklin. 2). Individual work After that, all the students try to tell how to make such a kite in their own words with the help of the pictures on the screen. Step4 Further understanding 1). Pair work Read through the passage to fill in the blanks in the form in pairs. equipment usage a kite a key a condenser a sharp metal strings a silk ribbon 2). Class work Listen to some sentences to judge whether they are true or false. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 202 (1). In 1752 scientists already knew what electricity is. (2). Franklin was helped by a friend to do the experiment. (3). Franklin made the kite of silk because wet silk does not conduct electricity. (4). A condenser was used in the experiment to store electricity. (5). The key tied to the string was put into the door to stop the kite from flying away. (6). The experiment can be done at any time. (7). You can feel clear electric shock if you touch the string with your fingers after the kite is flying in the sky. Step 5 Post-reading 1). Pair work Franklin was doing the experiment with his little son, and he was a bit curious about what his father was doing. On the other hand, many people were watching Franklin doing the experiment. Divide the class into two groups to make a dialogue in pairs, one is between Franklin and his son ,the other Franklin and a person watching the experiment. 2). Group work Discuss the following questions in groups: (1). Why did Franklin do his experiment with a kite? (2). Why the kite made of silk is better than the one made of paper? (3). Is it dangerous for Franklin to do the experiment? Why do think so? (4). What can you learn from the experiment and also Franklin? Step 6 Oral practice 1). Individual work After you read the interesting experiment of Franklin, do you think of one of your own experiments? Is it a very successful one? And what do you learn after you do the experiment? Tell the story to your group members, and then choose the best one to share it with the whole class. 2). Class work 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 203 During the lifetime of many famous scientists, there are a lot of interesting and instructive stories for us to enjoy. Then, we are going to hold a story telling competition in class. Have some judges among the students first, and then each group choose one student to present the story in front of the classroom. See who can get the first prize in the competition. Step 7 Watching, reading and thinking 1). Class work The teacher is ding such an experiment and showing it to all the students: Prepare four glasses on the table. One is filled with oil, one vinegar, and one spirit. Pour some of the liquid into one big glass and then mix them up. Dip one finger into the mixture, take it out then and put it into the mouth to suck. Then give a smile to the students to show that it tastes very delicious. Show the glass around the class and ask the students to do everything as the teacher does. Q: Does the mixture taste good? Why do you have a different taste from mine? 2). Individual work Read the passage titled “Look carefully and Learn” to find out the reason. Q 1: What do you learn after you read such a story? Q 2: Do you think what is the most important when you are doing an experiment in the lab? Q 3: If you want to be a scientist, what do you think are the most important qualities? Homework: Read the following passage with the questions below. Period 5 Language study Learning Aims Enable students to have a better knowledge of the rules of word-formation. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 204 Learning Procedures Step 1 Warming up Daily report: Show your opinions about the two problems mentioned in the reading passage. Individual work Show a tongue twister to students: If one doctor doctors another doctor, does the doctor who doctors the doctor doctor the doctor the way the doctor he is doctoring? Or does he doctor the doctor the way the doctor who doctors doctors? Practise the tongue twister for some times and see who can say it correctly and fast. Q: Do all “doctors” in this sentence have the same meaning? Conclusion: The meaning of the same word varies in different sentences and so does the gender. Step 2 Reading and thinking 1). Pair work Read the following sentences to distinguish the different meanings of the same word. How much do you charge for repairing my CD player? The frightened animal charged into the toy shop. It usually takes one hour to get my call phone fully charged. The man was charged for being irresponsible for the job in the court. We gave her the charge of the house when we were away for holiday. What is the charge for using the hall? The guide conducted the tourists around the museum. How well does this material conduct electricity or heat? The concert on this Saturday evening will be conducted by a world famous conductor. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 205 The teacher scolded him because of his bad conduct. The manager conducted the business carefully. He was surprise to see so many crosses marked in his Maths homework. This fruit is a cross between an apple an d appear. The river was too deep to cross. The two main roads cross in the center of the town. He crossed his name off the list. 2). Group work Discuss in groups to think about more words of this kind and make sentences according to the different meanings. Then read it out and the other students try to guess the meaning of the same word in different situations. Step 3 Imagination Group work Show some words on the screen ( such as bank, tie, sharp, tear) . Discuss in groups to make a short story, paying great attention to the different meanings and gender of the same word. Write it down on a card and share it with the whole class. See which group does the best job. Step 4 Compound words Sometimes if we put two different words together, we can make a new one. These words are called “Compound words”. Show some examples: Blackboard is compounded with two words: Part 1= a kind of deep color Part 2= a piece of thin wood Show the students the formulation: Part 1 + Part 2 = ? 1). Class work The teacher provide explanations to two single words. Ask the students to combine them together and then guess what the new word is. Repeat it for several 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 206 groups. Part 1= part of the body used when we talk Part 2= a round thing to play with Part 1= water of ten degrees below zero Part 2= medicine to put on your skin Part 1= a liquid you need to make tea Part 2= moving in snow with wooden thing tied to your shoes 2). Group work Discuss to think of some some compound words in groups and then do the same game with the partners. 3) Class work Have a competition about word guessing and see which team can give the most wonderful performance. Two students to make a team with one facing the blackboard and the other facing all the students. The teacher lists some compound words on the screen. The students facing the Bb explains the two parts of the compound word as quickly and exactly as possible, so that the other one can join the two parts together to guess which word is mentioned. The game is limited in two minutes and then they can find out which team have guessed more words than the others. Step 5 Post-learning Read the story about “Franklin’s famous kite experiment” again , and try to find out all the similar words as those learned in this class. Homework: Task 1. Design an exercise to match the words in Column A with those in Column B to make some compound words. Exchange the exercises in class. Task 2. Prepare to make up a story about the relationship of humans and animals in groups and then act the short play out. Period 6 Integrating skills 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 207 Learning Aims 1. Get the students to have reading extension for scientific experiments. 2. Enable students to write an argumentative essay by discussion. Learning Procedures Step 1 warming- up (1). Class work Daily report: A short play about the relationship between humans and animals. Q: What do you learn from it? (2). Class work Enjoy some pictures about animals killed by humans: Q: Why do people kill so many animals? Can it be avoided? (3). Class work Q: Why do scientists do experiments on animals? What would often be the result? Can it be avoided? Step 2 Reading (1). Individual work Can scientists make experiments on animals to test new products? People have different opinions about the problem. Let’s read such a passage now. Q: How many questions are mentioned? ( Does animals testing work? Do people have the right to use animals?) (2). Individual work People are having a heat argument about the problem. And if you were an animal, what do you think would say to humans beings? Prepare to make a short speech and speak it out. (3). Group work As a human being, do you agree with which side? A reporter is very interested in this argument, and he is having an interview with some people. Discuss the problem 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 208 in groups, one as the reporter to hold the interview, one as a scientist who sticks to testing on animals, one as an activist who is against the idea and the other one tries to make some suggestions and notes. Exchange ideas with each other with the information in the reading material as well as your own opinions. Do the report and share your conclusions with the whole class. (4). Group work It’s really difficult for us to judge who is right or wrong. So in order to avoid such an argument, do you have some betters methods to solve problem, especially in the future? Discuss the problem in groups and reach an conclusion. Step 3 Writing (1). Pair work Now it’s time for you to write about an argumentative essay on this problem. So what do you think you are going to write about in your essay? Discuss in pairs and show the ideas to the class. (2). Individual work Read the tips carefully to check if you have the same idea. Title Choose a clear Pro or Contra animal testing title Introduction Explain for what reasons animals are used in experiments and make clear on which side you are: Is animal testing OK or are you an animal rights activist? Second Paragraph: Arguments Pro Choose two or three arguments from the reading to support your view, Explain them in your own words: 2—3 pros. Third Paragraph: Arguments Contra Choose one or two arguments from the reading that do against your view. Explain them in your own words and show that they are not true: 1—2 cons Conclusion Write what we should do with animals experiments in the future and why. (3). Individual work 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 209 Then Write down your answers to the questions listed in the form one by one. Why are animals used in the experiments? Are you on which side of them? Which views do you agree with? Why? Which views don’t you agree with? Why? What other ways can you think of to solve the problem in the future? (4). Individual work Join your answers together to make a short passage. Divide them into several different paragraphs according to what you write about in each one. Read it through with your partners to make sure what should be corrected and improved. (5). Class work To make your essay read well, some useful words will help you a lot when your are writing an argumentative one. Read these words carefully, and choose to use some of them in your essay and then read it again to see what has changed. 比较说明常用词语： similarly , the same as, similar to ,equal to, appear the same, both seem to, in the same way, in a similar way, in comparison with share…in common/ have….in common, compare …with…, be compared with, make a comparison between with… there are some similarities between… 对比说明常用词语：nevertheless/nonetheless otherwise, whereas in contrast, on the contrary opposite to…, different from, on the other hand, have little/nothing in common there are some difference between… 举例常用词语：for example/instance, as follows, such as, in particular in this case, one example is…and another example is… take ….as an example, the following examples will show that… there are many examples to show that…. 表示总结的常用词语：in a word, generally speaking, in my opinion, to sum up, on the whole , 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 210 Homework: Task 1. Experience the life in your hometown with heart, and find out what people are talking about heatedly. Write them down and choose one to write about. Before writing, interview some people’s views about it, and then judge which side you are on. Write a letter to the local government to show your opinions. Task 2. Fill in the assessment form below: Self-assessment Learner log for unit 16 Class Name No: In this unit, you’ve learned about scientists and experiments. How comfortable do you feel like practicing each of the skills below? 1=Not comfortable 2=Need more practice 3=Comfortable 4=Very comfortable Skills Comfort level Talk about science and scientists 1 2 3 4 General assessment Learn how to give instructions 1 2 3 4 Study some rules of word formation 1 2 3 4 Use new words and expressions 1 2 3 4 Learn to write an argumentative essay 1 2 3 4 Reflection What is the most important thing you have learned in this unit? What do you think you did best in this unit? What do you find the most difficult in this unit? Where do you see the best improvement? Where do you need to work hard? Group assessment 姓 名 小组发言次 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 211 数 全班发言次 数 提出问题个 数 解决问题个 数 查找资料个 数 与人合作次 数 总体评价 高一下 Unit 17 Famous Women 一、本单元课时安排： The 1st period: Warming up and listening The 2nd period: Speaking The 3rd period: Reading The 4th period: Reading The 5th period: Language study The 6th period: Integrating skills 二、本单元知识要览： 1、重点单词: inspire vt. admire vt. regret. increase value threaten bother generous cheerful mean warm-hearted cold-hearted tense miserable dishonest dull optimistic extreme stormy 的；多风暴的； 2、重点词组：be about to do. 即将，正要做某事 around the corner. 很近 struggle through. 艰难地渡过 find…doing. 发现---处于（状态）increase to.增加到 none of 毫无，一个也没有 lie down 躺下；（风）渐息 at the top of one’s voice 以最大的嗓 音 tie to 系在，栓在(be) in good health 身体状况好，健康 put up a tent 搭起，架起 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 212 帐蓬 make a decision 作为决定 give up 放弃 think of 考虑、想起、记起 come to terms with 甘心忍受（不愉快的处境）rise to fame 出名 lead…to… 通向，导致 3、词汇拓展： 4、句型结构 （1）It has often been said that life is difficult as it is. （2）…during the next week the wind grew stronger and I found myself spending a whole day in my tent. （3）I was moving forward over a slope that seemed safe when suddenly without warning my world dropped out from under my skis. （4）In her television shows she makes it possible to talk about great moments and difficulties in people’ lives. （5）I had travelled only two hours one day when the winds increased so much that I had to put my tent up before the winds became too strong. 5. 语法项目：主谓一致 三、本单元教材内容分析和处理。 本单元中心话题是 famous women——“著名女性”。介绍了世界上不同民 族、不同领域中的非凡女性及其成就的取得，各部分的内容都是围绕这一中心话 题而进行设计的。 Warming up 部分呈现四幅著名女性的照片，它们分别是 Song Qingling, Madame Curie, Pearl S. Buck and Mother Teresa。引出著名女性这一话题。在这个 阶段的语言实践中着重培养学生概述人物特征的能力。 课前预先设计一个任务（Task）：Collect information about the famous women。 发动学生通过各种渠道（杂志、图书、因特网等）收集有关这四位女性的资料。 这个任务的目的是使学生主动学习，扩展和利用学习资源，从多渠道获取信息, 为 Warming up 作铺垫，是热身的预热。它的完成便于在后面的小组活动中有话 可说。小组活动要求学生分别说出她们的姓名、简要经历及主要成就。小组活动 结束后由小组长汇总报告。这样，学生通过参与、合作与交流的学习方式使这一 任务得以完成，对这四位著名女性有比较深入的了解，并明白伟大女性取得辉煌 的成就必须付出艰辛这个道理，以此激励自己。 人们都说：每个成功的男人后面都站着一位女性，那成功的女性后面是什么 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 213 呢？也有人曾说：做人难，做女人更难，做名女人难上加难。由此揭开锅盖，让 学生讨论这一话题导入另一个活动。这一活动由学生自己主持并展开讨论，讨论 结束后由组长汇总陈述。在这一语言实践过程中，使学生形成积极的情感态度， 主动思维，大胆表述，提高语言实际运用能力，同时，又使他们陶冶情操、拓展 视野，开发思维能力，发展个性，提高人文素养，形成健康的人生观。 Listening部分的内容是一则对话，谈论 old school photos 中的人物及其过去 和现状。用 pre-listening 导入听力内容，然后要求学生根据听力材料，正确记录 所谈及人物的特征、专长及现状，并对陈述的句子进行正误判断。让学生通过“听” 学习描述人物的形容词，并在 Post-listening 中结合实际运用，在这过程中发展学 生的实践能力和语言运用能力，让他们活学活用，感受成功。 Speaking 由两部分组成。一是小组活动。一学生想出一个著名女性人物， 其他学生轮流提问并通过对方 Yes/No 的回答判断该著名女性人物是谁，这一活 动旨在激发学生的兴趣，激活他们的思维。二是看图描述人物。呈现了三幅不同 身份普通女性的照片，要求学生根据照片对人物进行描述，训练学生恰当使用形 容词描述人物的能力。前一节课课外的一个任务是要求学生查找尽可能多的描述 人物的形容词，学生从描述著名女性到普通女性，学习使用各种描述不同人物品 质的形容词，满足不同类型和不同层次学生的需求，提供机会让学生大胆、充分 表现自我。 针对 Speaking 部分设计了一个课堂任务：谈话节目（talk show）。小组成 员分别担任主持人、著名女性、普通女性和一名男士，就“Women, their achievements and their difficulties”这一话题展开讨论，各自抒发自己的观点意见 等。目的是让学生通过讨论交流，发展语言技能，提高语言实际运用能力。 另一个是课外任务：收集有关两极知识信息，包括地理位置、气候特征，两 极的动物以及两极的探险等。目的是开发和利用广播电视、英语报刊、图书馆和 网络等多种资源，拓宽学习渠道，改进单一被动接受知识的学习方式，让学生自 主学习，主动获取信息、处理信息和使用信息，提高学习效果，为下一课阅读奠 定基础。这一任务溶入了其他学科的一些相关知识，涉及地理、生物等学科。它 的完成可以通过 pre-reading 中的提问来检测。目的是扩大学生的知识面，促进英 语与其他学科间的相互渗透和联系，发展学生的综合素质。 Reading本单元的阅读部分是一位 60岁的女性独自一人在南极探险的故事， 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 214 是一篇以第一人称来叙述的记叙文。叙述“我”独自一人在南极探险的故事，讲 述了“我”怎样以顽强的意志和高超的自救技能战胜困难，脱离险境。表现了“我” 乐观和大无畏的精神。 文章一开始就表明作者是个不畏艰险的探险者，把南北极探险作为自己生日 的礼物，说明“我”乐于挑战自我，征服自然。 第二、三自然段，描写了南极恶劣的气候条件。突出描写“风”，以“我” 只能呆在帐蓬里反衬风力的强大和环境的恶劣。 第四自然段写在恶劣的环境中高唱着《生日快乐》给自己过生日，充分表现 了主人公乐观的性格特点。 第五、六、七自然段，写了两次遇险的经过。一次是不慎吊挂在一个几百英 尺深的洞穴，“我”凭着平时掌握的自救常识，成功地脱离险境。掉下的冰块听 不到声音描写了洞深不可测，而一句“感谢平时的训练”更是说明了求生的能力 是平时刻苦练就的。第二次是写我滑雪时腿部受伤，且伤势不轻，最后还是以顽 强的意志，忍着伤痛搭好帐逢，躲过了冻伤冻死这一大难。前一险突出了我的沉 着冷静，临危不惧。第二险则突出了“我”有坚忍不拔这一顽强的意志。 最后一段写“我”脱险后的心理感受，有议论，有抒情。在困境面前，“我” 有过犹豫，也想念家人亲情，但很快作出了抉择——向既定目标冲刺，永不言弃。 这里虽然没有豪言壮语，但充分表现了作者乐观的情绪和生命不息奋斗不止的精 神。这种积极向上的人生态度确是世界上所有人学习的榜样，更是学生应该树立 的人生态度。 这是一段自传体的文章，属记叙文，写作者的一段人生经历，表达方式是叙 述，最后点睛之笔是议论和抒情。全篇文章以生动具体的事例表现人物性格、道 德品质和中心思想。作者以第一人称自叙，仿佛把读者带入冰天雪地的南极探险， 随她一同面临危险和挑战，显得真实可信，有很强的说服力和感染力。 通过一学期的阅读教学，学生已初步建立了阅读的基本技能—Skimming(略 读)和 Scanning(查读)，教师引导学生结合语境，采用推测、查阅或询问等方法进 行学习。 1、Skimming A）先通过让学生看标题，猜一猜独自一人在南极探险的人会是怎样一个人。 然后快速阅读，找出文章中是怎样的一个人。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 215 B）给出 6 个 statements, 让学生听录音，根据文章内容判断正误。 2、Scanning A）根据课文设计了 5 个问题让学生查找答案。 B）归纳文章的各个段落，并就每个段落的具体细节设计问题，找出答案。 Title Alone in Antarctica Par Outline Detail 1 The journey of challenge and danger began 1.What did she do at 50? 2.What would she do at 60? 3.When did she begin her journey? 2 The first days of the journey 1.What was the weather like? 2.How was the wind later? 3.How many hours did she travel when the winds increased? 3 Her birthday in Antarctica 1.When was it? 2.How did she spend her birthday? 4 Self rescue 1.What happened when she was moving forward over a slope? 2.How did she rescue herself? 5 A bad accident 1.How did she hurt herself? 2.What’s the result of the accident? 6 Making a decision How did she make a decision? Post-reading 部分里有两种练习。第一部分是针对文章的理解，设计了五个 选择题，检测学生对文章理解的程度。第二部分是学生评价文中的人物，旨在培 养学生的概括能力，有条理地描述人物，并表达个人的见解，与此同时，可不失 时机地渗透德育教育。 阅读课教学中可以安排的活动： 1、就探险期间某一日写一篇日记。 Nov.12, 1997 / Nov. 22, 1997 2、“Famous Women”杂志社记者采访 Helen Thayer，并为此刊写一篇报道。 Language study 分词汇和语法两部分。为配合这部分的词汇教学，在这部分 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 216 的 Warming up 中设计了小组猜词汇竞赛。词汇部分设计了 10 个语境，帮助学 生加深对新词汇的理解和记忆，训练学生在语境中理解词汇的能力，指导学生养 成通过语境记忆词语的方法。 本单元的语法项目是主谓一致。主要是群体名词作主语的用法。如果群体名 词指整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。 首先提供主谓一致的语法规律和例子，供学生自主学习并探究群体名词主谓 一致的变化规律。引导学生运用观察、发现，归纳和实践等方法，学习语言知识， 感悟语言功能。 然后是机械性操练（Mechanic drill）。用动词的适当形式填空，检验学生自 主学习的结果，强化群体名词一致规律的掌握。让学生自己发现、得出这一单元 的语法规律，并提供其他类似的群体名词供拓展使用。 最后一部分是根据示范做不定代词的人称指代的练习。 为引导学生对本单元语法进行有意义的操练（Meaningful drill）设计了一个 学生会的通知。 通 知 校园文化周即将来临，请各相关部门做好准备工作。请合唱团、舞蹈队、 文学社成员做好彩排，届时为全校师生奉献出一台高品质的晚会。 请摄影俱乐部与书画俱乐部组织好各自成员参加摄影展与书画展。 请足球队、篮球队积极训练，为文化周期间的比赛做好准备。 学生会 × 年 ×月×日 Integrating skills 部分包括读、说、写三种。其中读说结合，要求学生阅读 文章，找出 Oprah Winfrey 是怎样步入成功的，用台阶的图表说明她从出生到步 入辉煌的成就，以及取得这一切的坚实基础。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 217 a successful TV personality a woman who has inspired millions work for television · talk about /great moments/ difficulties ·help / come to terms with · program about literature / popular · win many prizes go to university Host a talk show AM Chicago → The Oprah Winfrey Show for over 20 years. a bright girl 6—14 hard ·won a college scholarship · part-time job on a radio program black born in a poor family skip second grades hard work discipline self-improvement success 完成阅读后，做一个 role play—Oprah Winfrey 的现场工作实况。学生遇到 麻烦（与同学的相处，与父母的相处，如何成名等）请求现场解答帮助。这一活 动以学生的生活为出发点，所遇到的都是发生在学生身边的事，贴近学生的生活， 具有真实性，可以发展学生用英语解决实际问题的能力，同时培养学生综合语言 运用能力。 通过阅读和讨论，掌握用典型事例刻画人物性格特征的写作手法，了解成功 女性应具备的条件和品质，进一步培养概括能力和描写能力。强调叙述人物时做 到观点与材料相统一，善于用具体生动的事例去表现人物。随后提供范文，要求 学生会写 fan letters（慕名信）， 旨在让学生运用写作方法。 Tips 部分向学生提供了如何描写人物的一些建议。旨在帮助学生了解描写 人物的框架及文体特点。学会用生动具体的实例去表现人物，刻画人物的性格 特点，从而培养学生的英语写作能力。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 218 Checkpoint简要总结了本单元的语法重点——主谓一致。并罗列了一些常 用的群体名词供学生拓展使用。最后两个问题引导学生对本单元所学的词汇作 一次小结，以增强学生自主探索的学习能力。 四、背景资料 （略） 五、相关网址 ① http://www.goals.com/thayer/expfrm.htm ② www.galegroup.com/free-resources/bhm/bio/winfrey-o.htm ③www.achievement.org ④www.oprah.com ⑤www. nobel.se/peace ⑥www. ewtn.com/motherteresa ⑦www. ceemast.csupomona.edu/nova/curie.html ⑧www. english.upenn.edu/ ⑨www.orlok.com/pearl/pbph7.html/ Unit 17 Great Women 说课稿 浙江省象山中学:沈静娜 教材分析 1 ．单元背景分析： 从时间安排，本单元放在国际妇女节左右的时间，可以引起学生对妇女问题的关 注。传统上女性作为贤妻良母，作为一名成功的男性背后的伟大女性而称颂。但“把 女性还给历史，把历史还给女性”时，我们不难看出在社会发展过程中女性所做的不 仅是生儿育女，操持家务等。她们也在政治，经济，科学文化，教育，军事等领域中 熠熠生辉，彪炳史册。现今，妇女在取得进步的同时，无论中外都尚存在不少值得深 思的女性问题，如妇女参政议政比率问题，妇女职业趋向问题，及美国黑人妇女现象 等。 2 。本单元内容分析： 本 单 元 中 心 话 题 为 “ 伟 大 的 女 性 ” ， 并 围 绕 此 中 心 展 开 Warm up ,Listening ,Pre-reading ,Post-reading ,Language study ,Integrating skills ,Tips ,和 Checkpoint 等系列活动。 Warming up: 此部分为两部分。第一部分，看图说话。针对四位著名女性谈论她们 生平及在此展开心目中伟大女性的形象及产生的原因。第二部分，深 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 219 层讨论针对女性在社会高层中成名或取得工作较难的问题，展开男女 平等性的研讨。 Listening : 这部分是一则对话，两个人对旧照片中朋友展开介绍要求能正确抓 住人物关系及人物特征的信息词：Workbook 中是对世界妇女大会组织 的介绍并探讨听力材料中人物及获奖的原因。 Speaking : 该部分分为两部分。第一部分看图说话。呈现出日常女性三个生活场 景：工作，休闲，育儿。要求能正确使用有关形容词及句型谈论人物 品质。第二部分分为小游戏“Guessing the name”。一位同学想着一 名著名女性,其他同学以提问方式猜出人名。Workbook 部分是对新中国 成立后女性受到良好的教育及较多的工作机会,但为何她们接受高层 工作机会较少展开讨论。 Pre-reading ：该部分是 Reading 的前奏曲。针对去南极探险展开提问.问题涉及 探险用具，极圈附近地理环境，生态及动物等。 Reading : 该部分描述了一位 60 岁 Helen Thayer 女士独立探险南极的记述，刻画 了一位勇于冒险,探索自然，不怕困难，冷静处事,意志坚强的女性形象。 该文从 Helen 的日记中改编截取而来，共 8段三个部分。第一段写开始 探险，第二段到第七段说探险过程，第八段结束--由于身体缘故不得不 放弃的心理描写。 Post-reading: 该部分分为两部分。第一部分对于课文的理解。第二部分要求描述 Helen 的品质及由此展开对女性品质的称赞。 Language Study：分为两个部分。第一部分词汇，采用选词填空的方式。第二部分 语法是涉及主谓一致的情况。采用先提供语法知识，后用选词填 空的方式和改写句子来巩固.Workbook 词汇部分要求用正确形式 填空及课文改编短文填词及翻译练习，语法中仍做主谓一致练习 及一篇关于居里夫人的短文填空。 Integrating Skill：本文介绍了一位著名美国黑人妇女 Oprah Winfrey 的介绍。 要求掌握刻画人物品质的介绍性说明文的写法，初步了解黑人妇 女的状况及巩固书信的格式--该部分用了 fan letter 的方式来强 调。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 220 Tips： 掌握正确的方式描写人物。 Checkpoint： 语法检查---对主谓一致的掌握及总结群体性名词。本单元结束要求 作一个简要的自评。 3 。教学重点及难点 重点：1.词汇，词组及句型结构。 2.正确描述人物品质。 3.按照时间为序有层次的刻画人物写作手法的掌握。 4.了解掌握主谓一致。 5.巩固 fan-letter. 难点 ：1 .形象准确描述人物。 2 .讨论：男女平等性开放性话题。 3 .了解男女平等,美国黑人问题及黑人妇女状况等问题。 4 。课时计划 Period 1: warming up & listening Period 2: speaking Period 3&4: pre-reading , reading ,post-reading. Period 5: language study. Period 6: integrating skill. 5 .Teaching plan Period 1 Warming up & Listening Goals: 1. To know briefly some famous women 2.To know the reason why we admire them 3. To catch the key words to describe persons Step one : Warming up 1. Daily report 2. Lead-in this unit by asking questions as follows This month is March .Can you tell me the festivals of this month in the world ? 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 221 Can you tell me some days about women ? In the world , do you know a woman who really inspires you ?Can you explain the reason ? Can you tell me other famous women ? Look at the pictures ,who are they ? 3. Listening Now , I’d like you listen to some information about these four persons .After listening , tell me who I just describe . She was born in Warsaw on Nov,7,1867. When she was 24 years old , she went to Paris to continue her studies in Physics and Mathematical sciences . There, she got married to Pierre .After the death of her husband , she took the place as Professor of Physics .She discovered polonium and radium. She received the Nobel Prize twice.—Madame Curie. She was born in West Virginia, but she spent most of her life in China. In 1920s she began to publish stories and essays in magazines .Her first novel ,East Wind ,West Wind was publish in 1930. The Good Earth , her 2nd novel won her the Pulitzer Prize . She won the Nobel Prize in literature .She published over 70 books in her life time .---Pearl S. Buck She was born on August 27 ,1910. When she was12,she determined to help the poor and India was her destination . At 18, she went to India and took her initial vows as a nun . She devoted herself to this place . She received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. She died in 1997—Mother Teresa .(To keep a lump burning ,we have to keep putting oil in it –Mother Teresa) She was born into a rich family . As the widow of Sun Yatsen , she became an important member of the elite of P.R.C. She was the vice-chairperson of the P.R.C. and devoted herself to the welfare activities for women and children.—Song Qinglin 4. Discussion 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 222 It has been said life is difficult as it is .For women it seems twice as difficult .Is it more difficult for women to become famous or get jobs in high positions. What do you think? Step two : Pre-listening Now ,we have few chances to talk with the famous women face-to –face . With the help of modern machines, we know of them . Yet in our daily life ,we have more pictures of our dear friends . Now Alice and Lucy are talking about the old friends .Listen carefully. Step three : Listening (Extensive listening) 1. First time listening. Finish the blanks . At first, Alice didn’t like lily because she thought she was very ____ Sandra and Lily were like ___ and ____ Jane and Rose could ___ ____ well . Sandra ___ ___ a lot . She has her own ___together with a ____ of hers. 2. Second and third times listening. Finish the form What was her name? Lily Rose Jane Sandra What was she like? What was she good at? What has became of her? 3. Group work: every group just chooses one role Use you own words to describe Lily. Rose ,Jane and Sandra. Step four : Post-listening (P95—Intensive listening) 1. First time listening Listen it quickly and know the main idea of the material 2. Second time listening Listen it sentence by sentence and write down the passage sentence by sentence . 3. Third time listening Check the material carefully. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 223 Step five : Homework 1. Finish the exercises in P95 2. Find out other women organizations in the world . Period 2: Speaking Goals: To know how to describe the qualities of persons Step one : Warming up 1. Daily report 2. Check the women organizations in the world 3. Tell the story about a famous native woman such as Zhu Yingtai or Zhao Wuniang… Step two : Pre-speaking 1. What kind of person was Zhu Yingtai or Zhao Wuniang… Positive Negative strong smart honest friendly warm kind cheerful popular generous hard-working weak stupid lazy dishonest mean tense cold unkind unfriendly miserable dull 2. Why do people like her or admire her ? Useful expressions She seems to me to be a kind woman who…… The impression she makes on me is… I think she is the kind of person who is … She could be … She might be … People like her … She looks as if … You can see that … She doesn’t seem … Step three : Speaking 1. Pictures-talking in P30 Where are they ? What are they doing ? 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 224 What kind of woman is she ? 2. Discussion Now women are asked to serve the society and at the same time to cook in the kitchen. How do you think of it ? 3. Group work in P30 Part 2 4. Group work in P96 A. Is it difficult for women to get a good job? Do you think there are some jobs that women cannot do ? What are they ? Is it even more difficult for women to become leaders or managers ? Do you think that women are less able than men ? B . Role- play: Four persons a group . One is boss of the company , one manager who is leaving ,one is colleague and another is worker .Make a decision whether the women can take the job or not . Step four : Post- speaking 1. Discussion: one group just chooses one topic A. Now in China , one family has the only child . the parents give the different education to the child .If the girl, she is asked to learn playing the piano ,violin or learn dancing . If the boys , he is asked to study hard . How do you think of it ? B. Now , in China there is a programme called Hope Project which helps the students who would lose the education because of the poor condition .And there is another programme called Spring Bud Programme which helps the girls who will lose the education . How do you think the projects ? C. Can you describe the development trend of women in the future and why ? D. In the Chinese history , there were four famous beauties : Xi Shi , Diao Chan, Wang Zhoujun and Yang Yuxuan. Some people just said it was they that buried some dynasty. How do you think the relationship between beauty and history. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 225 2 . Debate between boys and girls Men/Women are more important to the development of the society . 3. Appreciation : Butterflies in love(Zhu Yingtai acted in a play called God River Married wifes) Period 3 & 4 Reading Goals : 1.To know the famous woman named Helen Thayer 2. To know how to write a vivid journey diary 3. To get moral education to the students Step one : Warming up 1. Daily report 2. Brief introduction of Poles A. Show the picture of the world Can you tell me where the south pole and north pole are ? Do you know the names of the three countries that are part of the North Pole ? How about the South 道 Pole ? Which animals live on the North Pole ? And which on the South Pole ? Do you know other information about Antarctic ? B. Show a small film fragmentary from Antarctic. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 226 C. Imagination: You are traveling to the South Pole. When will you go ? What will you take with ? Do you like traveling alone or traveling with many people ?And why ? If traveling alone , which trouble will you meet with ? How big is the Antarctic? Is it bigger than China ? How many hours of sunlight will Helen have each day while walking across the Antarctic? How does the summer climate differ from the winter climate? How is the Antarctic (South Pole) different from the Arctic (North Pole) in terms of weather and animal life? Now , we will see a famous woman named Helen Thayer who traveled alone to the South Pole . Step two :Pre –reading Age is no barrier to your dreams and goals ._______Helen Thayer Brief introduction of Helen Thayer Helen Thayer World Adventurer, First Woman to Solo the North Pole. Wrote the National Bestseller Polar Dream about her journey. Born and educated in New Zealand, Helen Thayer walked and skied alone to the magnetic North Pole in 1988 at the age of 50. She was totally unsupported, pulling a 160-pound sled filled with supplies. Her only companion was Charlie, a black Canadian Eskimo Husky. His job was to walk at her side to protect her from polar bears. He saved her life at least once. Helen, her husband, and Charlie live in the Cascade foothills. In 1997, she traveled alone to the South Pole ,yet it failed at last because of her injuries 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 227 Step three : Reading . 1. Skimming :Make a decision whether the statement True or False 1) She spent her 50th and 60th birthday in Antarctica. (F) 2) During her expedition in Antarctica ,the weather was very good though the wind was very icy (F) 3) Every November there was bright sunshine 24 hours a day. (T) 4) Her birthday fall on the 22th day when her began her journey to the South Pole .(F) 5) She had got self-rescue training before the expedition . (T) 6) She will never forget the solo travel in the south Pole. (T) 2. Scanning : more questions about text comprehension. 1) What about the weather in the south pole 2) How did she celebrate her birthday ? 3) How did she self-rescue after she had fallen into a hole ? 4) What was her biggest trouble she had met at last ? 5) Did she continue the journey at last? 6) What kind of journey did she describe it ? 7) Why did Helen want to want to travel the South Pole? 8) What kind of woman is Helen? 3 . Analyse the journey : 1) Ask the students to divide the text into several parts Beginning ; Paragraph 1 Process: Paragraph2-7 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 228 Ending: Paragraph 8 2) Give the time and ask the students to finish the events Time:1997/11/1 Event :beginning the traveling Time Event Time :11/23 ━━━━ Event; give up the travel The first day The third day The next week Good weather Stormy weather Stronger wind 1997/11/12 Birthday party A few days later Self-rescue from a hole 1997/11/22 Continue expedition 1997/11/23 Hurt leg 3) Can you tell about the feeling of her at last ? 4. Explain the language points Step four: post reading 1. Interview: You are a host and your partner is Helen .Now give a chat with Helen Such as: Q. What skills do you think young people need to succeed in life? A. Set Goals, plan for success, and believe in themselves. Q. In this high-tech world, what’s the most important aspect of education? A. A well-rounded education with a broad view of the world. Q. Who was the biggest influence in your life? Why? A. My parents, Sir Edmund Hillary Q. What’s the toughest part of your job? A. Finding time to do all that I want. Q. How did you deal with temptations facing teens and young people when you were that age? A. I was very focused on goals, for example, I wanted to represent New Zealand on 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 229 the National track and field team, become a high altitude climber, and a good student. I dedicated my life to these goals and succeeded in reaching each goal. To set goals, I saw myself as a success, and it kept me far from trouble, therefore my teen years were fun. Q. If you could have dinner with anyone, past or present, who would it be and why? A. My husband, parents and Sir Edmund Hillary. They all shaped my life. Q. When you were a teenager, what place in the world did you most want to visit, and have you traveled there yet? Was it as wonderful as you thought it would be? Why or why not? A. The magnetic North Pole was my dream. I am the first woman to walk there alone without support. I wrote a best selling book about my journey with my polar bear dog Charlie who saved my life from polar bears. When I finally arrived after having survived storms, a tent fire, frozen fingers, broken sea ice and polar bears I had a tremendous feeling of achievement. I didn’t matter that I was first. It mattered that I had a goal, a plan and therefore I stood at the Pole. 2.Group work: Role-play ---Family together. Now Helen is just at home from the journey .Helen’s Mama ,Helen’s husband and the children are around her .Make a short dialogue among them . 3.Discussion: In a conference , some people just gave a proposal: In the 21th century , let women return to the families. How do you think of it Step five : Homework 1. Finish the exercise in P32 2. Lecture : My idol women 3. Find some famous women in the 20th century in the internet . Period 5 : Language study Goals ; To master subject –verb Agreement Step one : Warming up 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 230 Daily report -Lecture : My idol women Step two : Word study 1. Play a game : Two students from each group are standing face to face . Some words are shown on the screen . One of them explains them one by one , the other tries to say the word by guessing its meaning. The one who guesses the most in the given time will win .(dishonest ,solo, challenge, generous, value, slope, shelter ,optimistic, inspire, threaten miserable , mean , cheerful) 2. Fill in the blanks of Word Study in P32 Step three : Grammar : Subject –verb Agreement 1. Learn the rules Singular nouns are used with singular verbs . Plural nouns are used with plural verbs Collective nouns can have a singular or plural verb. If the noun refers to the unit as a whole , the verb is singular . If it refers to the individual members of a unit ,the unit is plural. 2. Exercise in P33 Part 1 3. Group competition : Fill in the blanks 1) You, he and I are students . Both coffee and beer are on sale in the shop. The teacher and writer is her friend. No boy and no girl likes it . Not you but I am to answer for it . 2) Either the teacher or the students are to blame . The boy with his dog is here . Tom, together with Mary and Alice, is going to see the Smiths . Neither of these words is correct. 3) A lot of students are waiting outside. More than 30 percents of the surface is covered by water . 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 231 A new type of machine is on show . There is an apple ,two oranges and some bananas on the plate. 4) She is one of the engineers who are experts in German. Our football team is playing well. The police are after a cheat. Your glasses are on your nose. This pair of compasses is made in Beijing . 5) Clothes keep people warm. Many a way has been tired. Driving cars is easy . Three times five is fifteen . One and a half bananas is left on the table . 6) Every man and every woman is at work. Large quantities of food were wasted . The old are taken good care of here . A flock of sheep are near the tree . 4. What are collective nouns :bands club company minority police party public audience 5. Do exercise in P33 Part 2 Step three : A game :develop a story Provide the students one sentence and ask them develop the story .One student only say one sentence .And in the story ,try to use the new words as follows I –a girl- was walking in a street , suddenly ….. I am playing the piano . I find Mother is shouting because ….. Steep four : Homework 1. Exercise in P97-P99 : Practising 2. Reading: American Women America has been called a democracy since its independence more than 200 years ago. However, at that time , only men were permitted to vote . Only men could own 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 232 land and practice most professions. Women could not get a higher education or hold public office. The woman’s place was considered to be the home. Working women were not common. They usually had poor jobs and little respect. Through the history of our country, many Americans women have worked to reduce the restrictions that society placed on them . They have increased . Colleges and universities were established for women . Later women were admitted to schools originally established only for men . In the early part of century ,American women were finally allowed to vote . During and since World War II American women have become a considerable part of the American work force. Today, many women in American hold important positions or are pursuing careers that they could not pursue in the past .but many women are often paid less than men for the same work they do . The top positions in nearly all fields are still overwhelming held by men .In many ways ,a women’s life is still dominated by her father or her husband .Recently women worked to get an amendment the US Constitution guaranteeing their rights . The equal rights amendment ,as it was called ,was support of two-thirds of the stats which is necessary for a constitutional amendment . Nevertheless , the role and the rights of American women is an important concern in the US today.. Exercise 1. How were American women restricted by the society ? 2. What are some of the things which women are dissatisfied with? 3. Are women’s rights guaranteed in the US Constitution ? 4. Why is it said that opportunities for women have increased ? 5. What is necessary if Americans women want to get an amendment to the Constitution ? Period 6 Integrating Skills Goals : 1. To learn how to introduce a famous person 2. To learn how to write a fan letter 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 233 Step one : Warming up 1. Daily report 2. Check the homework 3. See a film fragmentary from The Colour Purple 4.Discussion: How do you think of black women . How do you think of a successful black woman Step two : Pre-reading As we know there are many famous women in all fields . They have got many prizes and achievement fame and fortune .Fans , flowers and applause are all around them. What we have seen is their success and their fame .But do you know about how they can be successful . Now , we will see a woman acted in The Colour Purple about her real life experience . Step three : Reading 1 Read the text and find out how Oprah Winfrey can achieve success. A successful TV personality a woman who has inspired millions work for television ·talk about /great moments/ difficulties ·help / come to terms with ·program about literature / go to university Host a talk show AM Chicago → The Oprah Winfrey A bright girl 6—14 hard ·won a college scholarshipblack 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 234 popular ·win many prizes Show for over 20 years. · part-time job on a radio program born in a poor family skip second grades hard work discipline self-improvement success 3. Discussion 1) What do you think is needed in order to be a successful woman? 2) From this text , how will you write a famous person ? Beginning: Briefly introduce why she is famous Process: Introduce her life experience ,give some examples which show her qualities. Ending :What can we learn from this person ? 3. Oral practice .: Introduce Yang Lan 杨澜，1968 年生于北京。1986 年至 1990 年就读于北京外国语大学。 1990 年，杨澜成为中国中央电视台《正大综艺》女主持人 1990 年至 1994 年初，主持《正大综艺》节目，创造了收视之冠的佳绩。 1994 年获得中国首届主持人“金话筒奖”。 1996 年初，杨澜被美国媒体广泛报道。 在《纽约时报》头版报道后，《新 闻周刊》又大幅报道。 1996 年，杨澜还被选入英国《大英百科全书世界名人录》。同年，她与上 海东方电视台联合制作的《杨澜视线》节目成功发行全国 52 个省市电视台， 收视率在各地文艺节目中均获得不俗成绩。 1997 年 4 月，她应联合国副秘书长之邀，作为东亚唯一代表，出席了联合 国世界媒体圆桌会议，11 月又应邀出席联合国“97 世界电视论坛”。 1997 年 1 月，杨澜散文集《凭海临风》出版，销量超过 50 万册。 1997 年 7 月，加盟凤凰卫视中文台，并于 1998 年 1 月推出访谈节目《杨 澜工作室》，自己既是制片也担任主持人，采访了多名著名时事人物，节 目大受评论欢迎和赞赏。 1998 年 4 月，开播的《百年吒咤风云录》，杨 澜担任主持，引领观众走入过去时光，重温 100 年来影响历史进程人和事。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 235 杨澜说：“电视是我一生的追求，不在乎这一、二年的辉煌，我认为我将来 的事业还有 20 年”。杨澜已从单纯的主持人走向一名具有真正国际性的电 视制片人。 1999年 10月离开凤凰卫视中文台。担任阳光文化影视公司董事局主席。 Step Four : Writing Famous people get many fan letter . They enjoy it and often send their fans an answer . Write a short letter to a famous person you admire . If you want to ask an autography or ask a question , you should make sure to know quite lot about him or her before you start writing .Read the sample and go on to read tips on writing and try to find out how to write a fan letter . Write a letter to Yang Lan Step five : Self-assessment Unit 17 Class Name No: In this unit, you’ve learned about great women. How comfortable do you feel like practicing each of the skills below? 1=Not comfortable 2=Need more practice 3=Comfortable 4=Very comfortable Skills Comfort level Talk about the reason why we admire great women 1 2 3 4 General assessment Learn how to describe the people 1 2 3 4 Study some rules of Subject-Verb Agreement 1 2 3 4 Use new words and expressions 1 2 3 4 Learn to write a fan letter 1 2 3 4 Reflection I learn____________________________________________ I would like to know more about ______________________ 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 236 I am still no sure about _______________________________ Group assessment 姓 名 小组发言次 数 全班发言次 数 提出问题个 数 解决问题个 数 查找资料个 数 与人合作次 数 总体评价 补充材料 International Women's Day ------ March 8 International Women's Day is an occasion marked by women's groups around the world. This date is also commemorated at the United Nations and is designated in many countries as a national holiday. When women on all continents, often divided by national boundaries and by ethnic, linguistic, cultural, economic and political differences, come together to celebrate their Day, they can look back to a tradition that represents at least nine decades of struggle for equality, justice, peace and development. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 237 International Women's Day is the story of ordinary women as makers of history; it is rooted in the centuries-old struggle of women to participate in society on an equal footing with men. In ancient Greece, Lysistrata initiated a sexual strike against men in order to end war; during the French Revolution, Parisian women calling for "liberty, equality, fraternity" marched on Versailles to demand women's suffrage. The idea of an International Women's Day first arose at the turn of the century, which in the industrialized world was a period of expansion and turbulence, booming population growth and radical ideologies. In the years before 1910, from the turn of the 20th century, women in industrially developing countries were entering paid work in some numbers. Their jobs were sex segregated, mainly in textiles, manufacturing and domestic services where conditions were wretched and wages worse than depressed. Trade unions were developing and industrial disputes broke out, including among sections of non-unionised women workers. In Europe, the flames of revolution were being kindled. Many of the changes taking place in women's lives pushed against the political restrictions surrounding them. Throughout Europe, Britain, America and, to a lesser extent, Australia, women from all social strata began to campaign for the right to vote. In the United States in 1903, women trade unionists and liberal professional women who were also campaigning for women's voting rights set up the Women's Trade Union League to help organise women in paid work around their political and economic welfare. These were dismal and bitter years for many women with terrible working conditions and home lives riven by poverty and often violence. In 1908, on the last Sunday in February, socialist women in the United States initiated the first Women's Day when large demonstrations took place calling for the vote and the political and economic rights of women. The following year, 2,000 people attended a Women's Day rally in Manhattan. In 1910 Women's Day was taken up by socialists and feminists throughout the country. Later that year delegates went to the second International Conference of Socialist Women in Copenhagen with the intention of proposing that Women's Day 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 238 become an international event. The notion of international solidarity between the exploited workers of the world had long been established as a socialist principle, though largely an unrealised one. The idea of women organising politically as women was much more controversial within the socialist movement. At that time, however, the German Socialist Party had a strong influence on the international socialist movement and that party had many advocates for the rights of women, , including leaders such as Clara Zetkin. Inspired by the actions of US women workers and their socialist sisters, Clara Zetkin ;had already framed a proposal to put to the conference of socialist women that women throughout the world should focus on a particular day each year to press for their demands. The conference of over 100 women from 17 countries, representing unions, socialist parties, working women's clubs, and including the first three women elected to the Finnish parliament, greeted Zetkin's suggestion with unanimous approval and International Women's Day was the result. That conference also reasserted the importance of women's right to vote, dissociated itself from voting systems based on property rights and called for universal suffrage - the right to vote for all adult women and men The voice of dissent on this decision came from the English group led by Mrs. Despard of the Women's Freedom League, a group actively engaged in the suffragette movement. Conference also called for maternity benefits which, despite an intervention by Alexandra Kollontai on behalf of unmarried mothers, were to be for married women only. It also decided to oppose night work as being detrimental to the health of most working women, though Swedish and Danish working women who were present asserted that night work was essential to their livelihood. 联合国妇女地位委员 (United Nations Commission on the Status of Women) 联合国自 1945 年诞生之日起就将提高妇女地位、促进男女平等视为自己神圣的 职责。《联合国宪章》序言明确写了：“重申基本人权，人格尊严与价值，以及 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 239 男女与大小各国平等权利之信念。”1946 年，联合国经济及社会理事会设立了 一个由 15 个成员国组成的妇女地位委员会，专门研究有关妇女权利的紧迫问题， 审议妇女在政治、经济、社会、教育等方面权利与地位的状况，提出建议并制定 促进提高妇女地位的措施。1975 年以来，联合国又创办了“提高妇女地位国际研 究训练所”、“妇女发展基金会”、“消除对妇女歧视委员会”，这些机构的建立， 表明了国际社会对男女平等问题的关注。在长达半个世纪的岁月里，联合国在促 使妇女的事业成为全人类的事业方面做出了卓越贡献。正是在联合国的倡导、推 动及不懈的努力之下，才有当代迅猛发展的国际妇女运动。 世界妇女大会 世界妇女大会 (World Conference on Women) 是专门讨论妇女问题的政府间的 世界性大会，世界妇女大会期间同时举办“非政府组织妇女论坛”简称“论坛”，它 是世界妇女大会的辅助性会议，先于大会一周召开并与大会有一二天交叉。它涉 及面广，参加人数众多，是民间组织讨论妇女问题的主要场所，人数往往超过大 会本身。召开非政府组织妇女论坛是联合国类似会议的习惯作法，论坛的形式为 规模不等的讨论会和专题讨论会。论坛没有正式议程，不透过决议和宣言，建议 可透过出席会议的代表转交给大会。 历次世界妇女大会 第一次世界妇女大会：１９７５年６月１９日－７月２日在墨西哥首都墨西 哥城为记念该年为“国际妇女年”，召开了联合国成立以来第一次专门讨论妇女问 题的政府间的世界大会，名为“联合国国际妇女年世界会议”。来自１３３个国家 和地区的代表团，联合国各专门人大常委会副委员长李素文率中国代表团参加了 这次大会。会议一个重要成就是透过了《关于妇女的平等地位和她们对发展与和 平的贡献的宣言》（简称《墨西哥宣言》）和《实现妇女年目标而制定的世界行 动计划》（简称《世界行动计划》）。《墨西哥宣言》特别对男女平等下了定义， 即：男女平等是指男女的人的尊严和价值的平等以及男女权利、机会和责任的平 等。 第二次世界妇女大会：１９８０年７月１４日－３１日在丹麦首都哥本哈根 召开，名为“联合国妇女十年中期会议”。来自１４５个国家及联合国系统有关组 织和专门机构的代表２０００多人与会。当时的中国政协副主席、全国妇联主席 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 240 康克清率中国代表团出席大会。大会拟定并透过了《联合国妇女十年后半期行动 纲领》，特别强调就业、保健和教育是发展的重要组成部分，以期早日实现平等、 发展与和平的目标。大会还举行了《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》的签字仪式， 康克清代表中国在公约上签了字。 第三次世界妇女大会：１９８５年７月１３日－２６日在肯尼亚首都内罗毕 召开，名为“审查和评价联合国妇女十年成就世界会议”，１５７个国家和地区的 代表，５６个联合国系统专门机构和各有关组织以及享有联合国经社理事会咨询 地位的非政府组织的观察员等６０００多人与会。当时的中共中央政治局候补委 员、国务委员陈慕华率中国代表团出席了大会。大会最后透过了《到２０００年 提高妇女地位内罗毕前瞻性战略》，简称《内罗毕战略》。同年１２月，第４０ 届联大核准了《内罗毕战略》。 第四次世界妇女大会：１９９５年９月４日－１５日在中国北京召开。会议 主题为：以行动谋求平等、发展与和平；次主题为：健康、教育和就业。１８９ 个国家的政府代表团，机构和有关组织的１０００多名代表出席了会议。代表中 的７０％是妇女。当时的中国全国联合国系统各组织和专门机构，政府间组织及 非政府组织的代表１５０００多人出席了会议。以全国人大常委会副委员长、全 国妇联主席陈慕华为团长的中国政府代表团出席了会议。大会制定并透过进一步 加速执行《内罗毕战略》的《北京宣言》和《行动纲领》，指出了提高全球妇女 地位的主要障碍，制定了今后的战略目标和具体行动。 历次非政府组织论坛情况 １９８０年在丹麦哥本哈根召开的第二次世界妇女大会期间，有１００多个 国家和地区的８０００多名代表参加论坛，进行了５０多场讨论会、协商会。 １９８５年在内罗毕召开的第三次世界妇女大会期间，论坛围绕大会“平等、 发展与和平”的主题和“健康、教育和就业”的次主题，展开了广泛的讨论与交流， 就妇女的法律和经济地位、营养、农村发展、城市化、难民、家庭暴力、人口和 计划生育、参与决策、裁军与和平等问题，共举办了１０００多场讨论会，同时 还举办了手工品展览会、文艺演出、组织与会者参观农村发展项目等活动。 １９９５年在北京召开的第四次世界妇女大会期间，来自世界各地非政府组 织的３１５４９人参加了非政府组织妇女９５论坛（其中境外与会者２６５４９ 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 241 人，我国与会者５０００人）。论坛围绕“平等、发展、和平”这一主题，讨论了 全球妇女关注的问题及涉及妇女的各类问题。共进行了３９００场讨论、协商会， 举办了５０００多场图片、书籍、展览、表演等活动，同时还举办了工艺品展销、 妇女实用技术、电影论坛等项目活动。 亚太妇女领导人网络 亚太妇女领导人网络(Women Leaders Network，以下简称 WLN)是第四次世界妇 女大会后形成的与 APEC 相关的组织。它无领导机构和常设机构，不是一般意义 上的组织，它的存在更多地表现在每年一次的由亚太地区官、学、商妇女参加的 亚太妇女领导人会议，简称 WLN 会议。 WLN 会议一般由当年 APEC 会议东道主主办。自 1996 年起，WLN 会议每年举 行一次，先后在菲律宾、加拿大、马来西亚、新西兰和文莱举行。会议议题一般 与政府会议主题密切相连。妇女领导人会议主要是为亚太地区妇女提供进行交流 的论坛，重点为各国中、小企业的女企业家开展经贸合作提供机会，并向 APEC 提出意见和建议。 自 1998 年以来，WLN 会议积极推动 APEC 制定《将妇女融入 APEC 框架文 件》(以下简称《框架文件》)。1998 年底，APEC 成立了社会性别融入特别工作 小组(以下简称特别工作小组)，WLN 的骨干成员与各自政府合作派专家参与了 上述文件的制定。1999 年，《框架文件》完成，该文件作为推动妇女参与 APEC 活动的指导纲要和战略，强调三个相互联系的内容：1 运用性别分析方法；2 收集并使用性别分列统计数据；3增加妇女对 APEC 所有论坛的参与。之后， APEC 成立了高官会社会性别融入特设咨询小组，在 APEC 中继续承担有关妇女 问题的联络和协调机构，并推动框架文件的落实。 All-China Women's Federation中华全国妇女联合会 Founded on April 3, 1949, the All-China Women's Federation (ACWF) is a mass group united by women from various ethnicities and circles for the further liberation of women. It is the largest NGO for improving women's status in China, and its basic function is to stand for women, protect women's rights and interests, and promote equality between men and women. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 242 The ACWF practices an organizational system of local women's federations and group members. The local women's federations at various levels are set up according to the state administrative divisions. Women workers' committees of trade unions in factories, mines and enterprises, and those at upper levels are all group members of the ACWF. At present there are about 60,000 federations at or above the township and neighborhood level, 980,000 women's representatives' committees and women's committees at the grassroots-level, and about 5,800 local group members at various levels. The highest power organ of the ACWF is the National Women's Congress held every five years. The Standing Committee is the leading organ when the Executive Committee is not in session. Under it there is the Secretariat, made up of the First Member and several Members who are elected by the Standing Committee and in charge of the daily work. The ACWF has the Human Resources Department, Women Development Department, Rights and Interests Department, Publicity Department, Children Department and International Liaison Department. The Color Purple is a1982 novel by Alice Walker and the1983 Pulitzer Prize for fiction. The book is written in letter form, the central character being Celie, a young woman who is sexually abused by her father (who, she later discovers, is her stepfather) and is forced to marry a widower with several children, who is physically abusive towards her. When her husband's mistress, singer "Sug" Avery, comes on the scene, life changes for Celie and she learns how to stand up for herself. The women go away together and start a successful business. Celie is reunited with the sister she believed dead. This book is often argued to address many issues which are important to understanding African American life during the early-mid 20th Century. Its main theme is the position of the black woman in society, as the lowest of the low, put upon both because of her gender and her colour. The book was made into a1985 film by Steven Spielberg, starring Danny Glover, Whoopi Goldberg, Margaret Avery, and Oprah Winfrey. Music by Quincy Jones . 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 243 Great women (slide) 各位老师，下午好。（早上好。）谢谢大家给予我这个露面机会.我是来 自于象山中学的一位普通英语女教师沈静娜.2000 年毕业东北师大.从业时间不 长,各位都是我的前辈,望能给予我多多支持.(我很高兴:第一, 前几位教师留给 我充裕的时间.第二,我是最后一个,结束后大家就可以开饭.我希望这是一道开 胃菜.) (slide)吴老师给我的任务是第十七单元 Great Women .本人女性,对于本话题的 认识.也是深有感触. 从古至今，这世界上只有两种人：男人和女人。是这两种 人的共同合作创造了人类社会。经过历史长河的淘洗，女性的地位已经有相当程 度的提高。三八国际妇女节的诞生，世界妇女代表大会的召开，所有女性在“20 世纪最美的女性”评选……都是充分的体现。然而不可否认的是，在很多方面， 女性仍然不能获得与男性同等的对待和机会。女性仍然要面对许许多多来自自然 和非自然的阻碍。当代社会，在提供了更为广阔的生活空间的同时，也对女性提 出了更大的挑战。为了生存，为了适应时代变迁，女性所要面对的压力、竞争、 阻力绝不亚于男性。女性在一生中要扮演许多角色，是别人的女儿，别人的妻子， 别人的母亲，也是别人的同事，别人的朋友……女性的一生也要比男性经历更多 的生命转折。现代女性即要经营事业，还要经营家庭。女性是半边天 我所要讲得是对半边天的伟大女性授课过程中的一些不成熟的想法，权当给各位 抛砖引玉。 我讲的内容从教材背景分析,教学目标,单元教材内容分析,课时计划与步骤,评 价手段等方面来陈述(slide) (slide)1．单元背景分析： 从时间安排，本单元在国际妇女节左右的时间，可以引起学生对妇女问题的关注。 传统上女性作为贤妻良母，作为一名成功的男性背后的伟大女性而称颂。但“把女性 还给历史，把历史还给女性”时，我们不难看出在社会发展过程中女性所做的不仅是 生儿育女，操持家，她们同时也在政治，经济，科学文化，教育，军事等领域中熠熠 生辉，彪炳史册。现今，妇女在取得进步的同时，无论中外尚存在不少值得深思的女 性问题，如妇女参政议政比率问题，妇女职业趋向问题，及美国黑人妇女现象等。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 244 (slide)2．教学目标: 分为 语言技能// 语言知识// 文化意识// 情感态度// 学习 策略具体如表 (slide)3．本单元内容分析： 本 单 元 中 心 话 题 为 “ 伟 大 的 女 性 ” ， 并 围 绕 此 中 心 展 开 warm up ,listening ,pre-reading ,post-reading ,language study ,integrating skills ,tips ,和 checkpoint 等系列活动。 Warming up: 此部分为两部分。第一部分是看图说话。针对四位著名女性谈论她们 生平及由此开展心目中伟大女性的形象及产生的原因。第二部分是深 层讨论问题针对女性在社会高层中成名或取得工作较难的问题，展开 男女平等性的研讨。 Listening : 这部分是一则对话，两个人对旧照片中的朋友展开介绍，要求能正 确抓住人物关系及人物特征的信息词：workbook 中是对世界妇女大会 组织的介绍并探讨听力材料中的人物及获奖的原因。 (slide) Speaking : 该部分分为两部分。第一部分看图说话。呈现出日常女性三 个生活场景：工作，休闲，育儿。要求能正确使用有关形容词及句型 谈论人物品质。第二部分分为小游戏“Guessing the name”。一位同 学想着一名著名女性,其他同学以提问方式猜出人名。Workbook 部分是 新中国成立后女性受到良好的教育及较多的工作机会,但为何她们接 受高层工作机会较少展开讨论。 (slide) Pre-reading ：该部分是 reading 的前奏曲。针对去南极探险展开提问. 问题涉及探险用具，极圈附近地理环境，生态气候及动物等。 Reading : 该部分描述了一位 60 岁 Helen Thayer 女士独立探险南极的记述，刻画 了一位勇于冒险,探索自然，不怕困难，冷静处事,意志坚强的女性形象。 该文从 Helen 的日记中改编截取而来，共 8段三个部分。第一段写开始 探险，第二段到第七段说探险过程，第八段结束--由于身体缘故，Helen 冷静分析后放弃的心理描写。 Post-reading: 该部分分为两部分。第一部分检查对于课文的理解。第二部分要求 描述 Helen 的品质及由此展开对女性品质的称赞。引导学生建立健 康崇敬心理与探索精神 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 245 (slide) Language Study：分为两个部分。第一部分词汇，采用选词填空的方式。 第二部分语法是涉及主谓一致的情况。采用先提供语法知识，后 用选词填空的方式和改写句子来巩固.workbook 词汇部分要求用 正确形式填空及有课文改编的一篇短文填空及翻译练习，语法中 仍做主谓一致练习及一篇关于居里夫人的短文填空。 Integrating Skill：本文介绍了一位著名美国黑人妇女 Oprah Winfrey 的介绍。 要求掌握刻画人物品质的介绍性说明文的写法，初步了解黑人妇 女的状况及巩固书信的格式--该部分用了 fan letter 的方式来强 调。 Tips： 掌握正确的方式描写人物。 Checkpoint： 语法检查---对主谓一致的掌握及总结群体性名词。本单元结束要求 作一个简要的自评。 (slide)教学重点及难点 重点：1.词汇，词组及句型结构。 2.正确描述人物品质。 3.按照时间为序有层次的刻画人物写作手法的掌握。 4.了解掌握主谓一致。 5.巩固 fan-letter. 难点 ：1 .形象准确描述人物。 2 .讨论：男女平等性的开放性话题。 3 .了解男女平等,美国黑人及黑人妇女状况等问题。 (slide)4 。课时计划 第一课时: warming up & listening 第二课时: speaking 第三四课时: pre-reading , reading ,post-reading. 第五课时: language study. 第六课时: integrating skills. (slide)5. 教学计划 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 246 第一课. 热身与听力 第一步: 热身 每日的值日报告后，针对三八国际妇女节提问,当学生 提到著名女性后看图（见 幻灯）猜出人名 ..学生可能会猜出几个.但对于她们的生平事迹, 知道的会寥 寥无几.所以设计一个听事迹猜人物的活动环节（目的是提前展开听力训练）. 有位名人讲:做人难, ,做名女人更难.让学生展开讨论怎样看待的问题. (slide)第二步: 听力(采用泛听的手段)快速听不停顿.要求能抓住主要内容,完成 课本练习 步骤是听完第一遍后,完成第二题单词填空补缺（目的是培养抓关键词）.听完 第二遍与第三遍后,填完第一题表格（目的是抓主要内容）训练学生通过铺捉描写 人物特征性格等信息的能力 听后分组分角色描述提到的四位好朋友希望她们今后成什么样的人 第三步:workbook 的听力(采用精听的手段) 要求能听出每个句子 步骤是第一遍快速听,知道大致内容.第二遍慢听,一句一句听.能陈述或写出每句 内容. 第三遍.快速听,用于检查. 第四步:作业: 找出世界上妇女组织（目的是了解妇女地位） (slide) 第二课时: 说 第一步: 复习 值日报道后检查作业:世界上妇女组织 第二步:热身 由教师讲一位当地著名女性的故事如象山赵五娘<<琵琶记>>或其他地方的如妈祖 祝英台的故事可以吸引学生兴趣引入到说的部分.让学生总结这位女性的品质.及人 们为何喜欢的原因.给出本课重点 第三步:说 先看图说话: 她在哪?她正在干啥?她是何样人物? 因为有工作家务活动的场景 引入到女性被要求能上得厅堂,下得厨房的观点的讨 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 247 论. 接下来游戏:猜人名有一位同学想着一名著名女性,其他同学以提问方式猜出人名. 激发学生思维，训练学生口语 完成后做课后 workbook 练习.第一部分提问第二部分小组活动:角色表演:（培养合 做精神） (slide)第四步:说后 1. 分组选话题讨论: A 家庭教育中分性别教育如男孩重成绩女孩重艺术的看法 B 对春蕾行动的看法即对失学女童的关注又意味如何 C 未来女性的发展趋势家庭 与事业的选择 D. 中国古典四大美女与历史的关系（目的拓展思维能力与想 象力） 2. 辩论: 男性还是女性对社会的发展更重要 3. 欣赏: 动画片梁祝中(河伯娶妻段)祝英台对女性的认识。 (slide)第三四课时 阅读 第一步:热身 值日报道后，简介极圈步骤 A.看世界地图提问极圈附近地理环境，诱发学生探 索精神与想象力 B有电影南极的片段导入.让学生对南极有初步的认识（为下文 服务） 第二步:读前 简介作者 Helen Thayer 的生平（幻灯） 第三步:阅读 1. 快速阅读后进行是非判断共 6小题 2. 扫读后关于细节提问共 8小题 3. (slide)再细读后，对于旅程分析。先让学生给课文分段落共三大段,再用列表给 学生提供时间让他们把具体的事件补充,并用自白手法描述最后的心理，培养学生 概括能力。 (slide)第四步:读后 1. 访谈:住持人与 Helen 的聊天 2. 家庭聚会中的聊天（父母。丈夫，子女与自己） 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 248 3. 讨论:有人提出；在 21 世纪,让妇女回归家庭对此谈论的看法 作业 P32 页 post-reading 中练习与准备演讲:我崇拜的女性 (slide)第五课时: 语言学习 第一步:热身 值日报道:我崇拜的女性 第二步:单词学习 先做个游戏;采用幸运五十二的模式提供意思猜单词，单词源于课本中 word study 的 练习 语法的学习是主谓一致;让学生先看课文中的规则再做练习.巩固时采用小组竞赛活 动.有六组练习共 27 小题涉及主谓一致的较难的问题.而后让学生总结集体性名词及 其特点(slide) 接下来放松一下搞个奇思妙想的活动由老师起个头让学生编故事 I a girl was walking in a street. Suddenly…/// I am playing the piano . I find Mother is shouting because….每个同学接一句,编一个女性话题的故事既提高了想象力也提高 的口语水平.作业是 work book 中的练习及一篇关于美国女性的小短文为了初步了解 integrating skills 中介绍美国黑人女主播的背景做伏笔. (slide) 第六课时:综合技能 热身中可以欣赏电影片段紫色,讨论对黑人女性及成功的女性的看法. 阅读课文分析 Oprah Winfrey 的经历与个性 讨论;成功女性必备的要求及如何写人物介绍 （slide）讨论完毕模仿课文结构提供中文让学生口头介绍杨谰 写作让学生看范文总结 fan letter 的写法再做现场作文.给杨谰的一份信 (slide)本单元结束后做简单的自我评价 总之在我看来妇女是伟大的，没有母亲，就没有人类，就没有社会。伟大的女性能 对自我价值进行清醒判断。女性能保持自己的独立意识。女性能有勇气面对人生， 全心全意去努力，创造展现自我价值。生命是一个过程，追求成功的过程注定曲折。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 249 然而正是有喜怒哀乐、酸甜苦辣的汇合，生命才会有美。不要说什么男权主义、女 权主义。不要说谁压倒谁，谁占了上风。要知道，和谐的事物总是美的。真正美好 的生活，在于事业与家庭的和谐统一，在于男性和女性的交流沟通，平等相待，和 平共处，相濡以沫，荣辱与共，水乳交融。 . 准备中不足之处，望各位老师谅解，同时欢迎大家到天然氧吧呼吸新鲜空气吃吃海 鲜看看海景走走星光大道谢谢。 SEFCI Unit 18 New Zealand 本文将从教材分析、教学方法与教材处理、教学程序、教学评价等四个方面 对高中英语新教材高一（下）第十八单元 New Zealand 进行说明。 一． 教材分析 1．教材内容分析 本单元的中心话题—New Zealand (新西兰)学习新西兰人文地理状况的相 关主题。教材以“看地图，说地图”为切入点展开听力、对话、阅读、写作、综 合运用的教学，以“新西兰的地理，气候，历史，资源，畜牧业，毛利人及风土 人情等”为载体使学生接受语言知识及训练。新西兰是另一说英语的重要国家， 可就相关内容做深层次挖掘和整理，拓宽其文化视野，增强对两中地域及文化的 差异的敏感性。 Warming up部分展现在学生面前一幅祖国地图，图中标明邻国、邻海、邻 岛，要求学生运用英语中方位的表达方式来谈论不同位置。让学生在情景中进行 语言操练。为了激活学生已有的相关知识，可加入“畅所欲言话祖国”（动嘴）； “描画五洲四洋”（动手），以此达到较好的热身之效。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 250 Listening部分是一篇听力材料，涉及“鲸鱼岛”（离斐济岛仅 10 分种）。 300 字左右的材料的信息零散繁多，共呈现了：鲸鱼岛的位置，地貌，气候，城 市，交通，农业及旅游。为了降低听辩的难度，听前设计了一份列表，以增加学 生听力信息的汲取量，提高信息的准确率。 Speaking部分旨在通过有关出生地的方位的对话来巩固“Expressing location and direction”的语言功能。该部分在设计上留有空间，因此在课堂上举行了一 场“家乡旅游资源推介会”，训练学生在真实的情景中饶有兴趣地进行口头表达 的能力和丰富学生有关描述“方位”“景点介绍”等的语言。 Reading是一篇介绍太平洋岛国---新西兰的文章。文章共分四部分，即新 西兰的地理位置及城市，新西兰的气候特征，新西兰的旅游及鸟类资源，居住者 及毛利人的历史。通过 Pre-reading, Reading & Post-reading 三个步骤，循序渐进 地培养学生略读与查读等阅读技能。同时结合新西兰风土人情、社交礼仪、生活 习惯等方面的知识，并用竞赛的方式，激发学生的合作和竞争意识。又有利于培 养学生之间的合作意识，促进学科之间的渗透和交融。 Language study分词汇和语法两部分。词汇部分设计了六组描述“land” 的 名词与+容词的配对练习，并在此基础上造句。旨在要求学生注意名词转化成形 容词加词根（后缀）的构词法；培养学生准确使用修饰语的习惯及能力。语法项 目是有关“It”的使用，掌握 “It”(1) 指代时间、地点、气候、距离；(2) 作 形式主语。在语法训练中，即要注意加强学生的合作学习，又须使机械操练带有 一定的情景性和生活化。 Integrating skills分为读、写两部分。学生通过阅读另一篇有关新西兰人文 生活的资料，要求通读全文找出段落大意即文章框架。旨在让学生根据此框架进 行写作，即所居住地或省的描述文章。该操练旨在提高学生写作结构多样，信息 内容密集的介绍地点的文章的水平。 Checkpoint通过学生自评方式，帮助他们简要总结本单元语法重点—It 的用 法。该部分还鼓励学生自己去总结本单元的重点词组及表达。 2．教学重点和难点 重点： 1. 掌握英语中方位的表达方式, 2. “It” 用作主语(指代时间、地点、距离及用做形式主语) 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 251 3. 学习及拓展与新西兰相关的词汇和知识 难点: 依照框架恰当写作描述国家或地区的介绍性文章 二． 教学目标 理论依据：《新课程标准》（实验稿） 根据《新课程标准》（实验稿）关于总目标的具体描述，结合高一学生实际和教 材内容，分语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、文化意识五个方面制定 相应教学目标。 1．语言知识 单词：理解、内化、运用以下生词-- surround, settle, sign, , relation, landscape, cattle, region, agreement, export, agricultural, subtropical, ethnic, mainly; 词组： lie in/to/on/off, take possession of, sign an agreement, refer to, make up, be marked with, turn to doing, be shipped to, be of high quality 功能：学习掌握一些用于描述地点和方位的结构句式，如： 1) He is from Weihai, a city in northeast Shandong. 2) Weihai lies about 88 kilometers east of Yantai. 3) She is from Shentong, a small village, 30 kilometers south of Jinan. 4) It is some 3,500 kilometers from Polynesia to New Zealand, which they traveled in narrow boats. 语法：复习、掌握：It 用做主语(指代时间、地点、距离及用做形式主语) 2．语言技能 听：捕捉特定信息、抓关键词（如：地理、气候、城市、河流、历史等），听懂 一篇地区或国家的介绍性文章。 说：学生能熟练掌握与话题相关的常用词汇与表达，如：如何在现实生活中 就地点和方位进行准确的全方位的表述，同时使学生能就话题较好地完成 一些开放性话题，以提高在真实语境中的英语交际能力。 读：获取关于 New Zealand 的相关信息,且进行 skimming, scanning, careful reading, generalization; inference 等阅读微技能训练。 写：能分层次、分段落地描写一篇国家或地区的介绍性文章。 3．学习策略： 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 252 学生能在一定程度上形成自主学习、有效交际、信息处理和英语思维的能力。 如：培养学生使用图书馆、网络查阅资料的能力。 4．情感态度： (1) 在有趣的话题激励下，诱导学生积极参与，充分调动他们学习的兴趣。 (2) 学习新西兰人文地理状况，拓宽学生的文化视野；同时鼓励学生以满腔 的热忱在语言情景中激发爱国主义热情。 (3) 在共同完成设计“温州旅游资源推介会”、“ 畅所欲言话祖国”、“描 画五洲七洋”等任务的过程中，加强团体协作意识。 5．文化意识： 增强对中新两国地域及文化差异的敏感性，培养世界意识；通 过文化地域对比，加深对祖国相关知识的理解，增强对祖国的热爱之情。 三． 教学方法与教材处理 教学方法： 根据我们几年来“第二语言习得论”和“整体语言教学”的理论和实践，同 时渗透当前教学改革，课程改革等的先进理念。为达成上述教学目标，本人运用 任务型教学途径，英语课堂设计采用 “P—T—P” 自主学习立体模式。（Pre-task--- Task-cycle--- Post-task） 1．Pre-task: 引入话题，激活学生下网络和扫清词汇障碍，明确学习任务和任务完成的步 骤， 激发学习英语兴趣。 学生：认知处于主动状态，有完成任务的强烈愿望。 教师：学习的组织者、促进者；善导、激趣的过程。 2．Task-cycle: 任务的完成过程。 学生：用英语做事，运用体验、参与、合作、实践、交流、探究等方式进行 自主学习的过程，发展听、说、读、写综合英语技能。 教师：指导者、帮助者、参与者、合作者的角色；引思的过程。 3．Post-task: 展示成果，交流成果的过程。 学生：体验成功和喜悦，自我评价、小组评价、认识自己、树立自信、反思 自己、调控自己。 教师：评价者、总结者；总结教学中的成功与不足；发现学生学习中的问题 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 253 和不足；精讲过程。 总体：学生愿学—乐学—惯学—论学过程。 师生真正学习共同体形成过程；教与学的交往、互动，师生双方交流，相互 沟通、相互启发、相互补充。 教材处理： 综上所述，我把本单元的任务确定为：学生能根据框架, 运用所学词汇和短 语, 围绕国家的地理位置人文历史、能源等话题，得体而有逻辑地介绍一 个国家或地区。其三个环节如下： Pre-task: 学生回忆已有的地理知识，畅所欲言祖国的地大物博；以激活背景 知识，使课堂倍感亲切。 Task-cycle: 学生完成围绕国家人文这一话题，展开听、说、读、写的各项任 务，学会听、说、读、写的各项技能，强化“介绍国家和地区”的 表达能力，为完成任务作好铺垫。 Post-task: 达成任务，展示成果，反馈学习情况。 四．教材安排 根据学生学习英语的特点和规律，学习阶段的侧重以及高一学生的发展， 我把本单元划分为 6 课时：听力、口语、阅读（2 课时）、语言（0.5 课时）、 写作、评价（0.5 课时）。同时安排一些单元教学前和单元教学后的活动 任务。 Period 1 Warming up & Listening Step1 Pre-task Goal: 这部分的重点是激活学生已有的相关背景知识，引出本单元的话题— 地理人文，了解学生对其的熟练程度，同时让学生操练位置的表达方式， 并在口头上加以操练；充分表达学生对祖国的热爱之情。 1. Put the names of the oceans and continents in the right place of the map ( Class work ) 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 254 2. Talk about the information in the card first and then fill it as homework: ( Group work Goal: 激发鼓励学生 以满腔的热忱就所列 出的表格对祖国的地 大物博畅所欲言；为 引入本单元的主话题 New Zealand 作好铺垫；同时亦能使学生在描述的过 程中表达对自己的祖国的热爱。 3. Ss are demanded to look at the map of China and the names of countries, islands and seas beyond China. Say what the positions are of the different places and waters in relation to China.(Groups work ) Ss are divided into 2 groups: Topic 1----countries and islands in relation to China Topic 2----seas and oceans in relation to China * Goal: 充分调动学生参与教学的积极性通过地图—这一直观的教具的刺激，使 学生对掌握的地理知识进行回忆；同时运用已学的方位（位置）表达词组： lies in, lie on, lie to 加以操练巩固。并引入本课的重点—--中国的邻国、 Background to China ▲Full country name ______________________ ▲Location ____________________________ ▲ Area _______________________________sq km □ the largest country □ the 2nd largest country □ the 3rd largest country ▲Population ___________________________ ▲Capital city __________________________ ▲Languages __________________________ ▲Religion ____________________________ ▲Minorities __________________________ ▲Major products / industries _____________ 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 255 邻海和临近岛屿。 Step 2 Task –cycle （Listening ） 1. Pre-listening: Show the Ss five pictures of well-known beautiful islands worldwide: (1) Hainan Island (China) (2) Phuket Island (Thailand) (3) Dongtou Island (Wenzhou) (4) South Island (New Zealand) (5) Dolphin Island (Fiji) 然后让学生小组讨论以下问题，各组派一人回答。 1) Do you know the islands? What’s their location? 2) Which country do they belong to? 3) What do you think they attractive so many tourists home and abroad? ( Long, white and attractive bay; named paradise. etc.) Goal: 教师展示五幅著名岛屿的画面，并设置开放性问题，进一步启发学生进行 口头描述，旨在从视觉和听觉上激发学生对本听力话题—鲸鱼岛的兴趣。 2. While-listening 1) First listening for information Get the Ss to listen to the tape and get the information needed in the form below: Location Length Width Made up of Capital Cities 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 256 Goal: 提醒学生在首听的过程中尤其注意捕捉该岛的以上特定信息，以养成在进 行有关介绍国家、城市、地点的听力训练中准确、及时、第一时间地汲取这一 首要信息的良好习惯。 2）.Second listening and marking on the map Listen to the tape a second time ,write down and mark other 3 cities, beach, rock, etc. on the map as quickly as possible. Check in group. Goal: 成功获取相关信息后，并在地图上标出是进行地理性文章的听力训练 的另一重要环节。 3）.Third listening and answer the Qs in the text (P37) and talk about the island(Group work) Goal: 说&写在听力训练中是两个不可缺少的环节，起着相辅相成的重要作 用。 3.Post-listening: （Suggestion: Time not permitting, leave it as homework.） Task: DIY Listening material. Ss are asked to: First—find a favorite island in China or abroad (Qiandaohu Island / Dongtou Island / Taiwan Island etc. ) Next—write down the location and direction and other information they like Finally—record the material in the tape Goal: 学生在 DIY 自制听力材料的“三步曲中”，即能体验“采，编，播”的 乐 趣，又可感受合作带来的快乐。该任务可作为学生的课后作业。 Period 2 Speaking Step 1 Pre-task 1.Revision: Competition in asking and answering （Pair work ） 展示中国地图，学生进行提问和回答，多者胜。如： (1) Sa: Where is Thailand? 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 257 Sb: It lies on the southeast of China. (2) Sa: What’s the position of Sea of Japan? Sb: It lies to the southeast of Helongjiang. (3) Sa: Where is Qinhai located? Sb: It’ s in the western part of our motherland. Goal: (1) 激活学生思维。 (2) 重温并引出本课的重点—如何用英语表达方位与位置，注意使用一些 词组，如： lie in / to / on the south of… in the northern / western part of… southeastern / northeastern Zhejiang .. Central / East China 2. Make up a dialogue ( Group work) 展示新建成的甬台温高速公路(直至福建省厦门)的道路图，根据图所示的方向， 距离进行口语操练。 Situation given: My family plans to have an automobile tour from Wenzhou to….。The members are discussing which city to be chosen as the destination along the highway. A—Dad. B—One member in the family Goal: 活跃课堂气氛；鼓励学生将本课中有关方位距离的表达运用于现实生活 中；同时培养合作精神。 Step2 Task-cycle 1. Mechanical practice (Class work) (1) Learn the dialogue a. Read the dialogue b. Find out all the useful expressions about describing location and direction.(Get the Ss to focus on the word formation: -ern / south + east= southeast) 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 258 (2) Practice ( Pair work ) Act it out. Goal: 通过对话的学习和操练，学生能进一步熟悉和了解此项语言功能的日常交 际用语，为下一步的应用、掌握奠定基础。 2. Situational practice ( Group work) Show five typical seaside cities in Zhejiang and describe where they are. How can you get to these cities from Wenzhou? Names of the city Describe where it is: to the north, south, east, west of…; The nearest city/ county is…; to the river, sea, ocean Goal:通过句型操练，学生能进一步巩固此项语言功能的日常交际用语。 Step 3 Post-task “Welcome to Wenzhou!” ( An interview at the travel conference ) Design: Suppose you were a manager of a Travel Service in Wenzhou, you are introducing the known places of interest to the travel agencies or the travel reporters in other cities in China. Individual work Each thinks of the known places of interest in Wenzhou and describe their locations. For example: ● Mount Yandang lies about 100 kilometers north of Wenzhou. ● Dong Spring lies in Taishun, a village county, 300 kilometers northwest of Fuzhou. ● Dongtou Island, about 80 kilometres off the east coast of Wenzhou, is famous for 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 259 beach and waters. Group work Divide the class into two groups. Talk about the places of interest in Wenzhou at the national tourism conference. Two suggested situations are for them to choose one as they like. Situation 1---- Welcome to visit the sceneries of Wenzhou! ( Speech by a manage of Wenzhou Abroad Travel Service ) Situation 2 ---- Interview between a manager of Wenzhou travel service and the travel reporters nationwide. Ask them not to forget to put the proper feeling into the speech or interview, adding some proper facial expressions and body language. Goal: 1. 培养学生善于利用各种机会用英语进行真实交际。 2. 增强学生的自信心，丰富的想象力和独到的见解。 3. 提高学生“说”— 即语言运用技能。 Homework: Draw a map of Wenzhou, including cities, seven counties, rivers, islands and traveling spots, and mark them out in the map. Show it in slide the next lesson. (Better in group) 学生以小组为单位，通过各种途径如 Internet 等搜集有关温州的组成、地理、河 流、岛屿和景点，并将它们标在地图上，在用简单的语言描述。要求以图片或 powerpoint 的形式由每组的 group speaker 展示. Goal: 1.充分利用现代网络资源进行探究性学习，激发学生的自主学习，同时团 体合作精神。 2.抒发学生对家乡的热爱。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 260 Period3&4 Reading Step 1 Pre-task 1.Talk about some island countries. ( Pair work ) (Ss ma say: Australia, Japan, the Philippines, etc. and get one to report the result.) Goal: 学生和 partner 交换信息，可包括位置、气候、语言、时区等。教师提示 学生：准确使用方位的英语表达。通过该环节的语言训练，为引出本课 的话题—太平洋岛国 New Zealand 作铺垫，同时使学生事先获取相关信 息。 2. Look and guess Present five pictures of New Zealand. Get the Ss to listen some clues of New Zealand: (1) nearest country to Australia (3) almost as the same size as Japan (2) cattle farming (4) one of the first countries to see a new day (5) 12 hours ahead of GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) Goal: 通过展示图片与给出线索，使学生在视觉和听觉上的刺激，自然地 导入—新西兰，再者激发了学生获取更多信息的欲望。 Step 2 Task-cycle 1. Pre-reading Make a choice: Suppose we’re going to pay a visit to New Zealand, please make a choice as you like before starting off. What would you like to go ? How long is your stay? □ All New Zealand □ 3-7 days □ North Island □ 8-13 days □ South Island □ 14+ days Goal: 通过两个的问题的回答，使学生置身于“新西兰之旅”中，增添了 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 261 实效性与可操作性。接着提问：Can you tell us the reason why you choose…?引出本文的具体内容 ,如：geography features, climate, population, landscapes, etc. 2. While-reading (1) Skimming: Look at the map , read the first paragraph and then put the eight parts (made as boards): (1)North Island, (2)South Island, (3) the Pacific, (4) Wellington, (5) Auckland, (6) Christchurch, (7) Queenstown, (8) the Tasman Sea. on the map of New Zealand correctly. Goal: 直观教具使学生更易于知晓该国的地理位置与城市，增加文章的 亲切感。 (2) Scanning a. First scanning. Divide the whole passage into four parts. Para1: Geographical feature and cities. Para2: Climate Para3: Landscapes Para4: Earliest settlers—Maori Goal: Scanning 使学生对文章的脉络更清晰，为下一步找出细节作好 铺垫。 b. Read the passage again and finish answering questions in the following form. Par. Main Idea Detailed Information 1 Geographical feature and cities (1) What’s the location? (2) What’re the waters in relation to NZ? (3) (Marking the main cities, capital, two 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 262 parts—n orth / south islands, seas, ocean on the map.) 2 Climate (1) What’s the main type of climate ? (2) What are the seasons like? 3 What landscapes can we see in NZ? (1) What can we see near the coastlin e? (2) Where can we see volcanoes and hot springs? (3) What’s NZ’s national bird? 4 The earliest settlers—Maori (1) What was NZ called 100 years ago? (2) What did they bring in to NZ when they settled ? (3) Who has ever related to NZ besides Chinese Captain 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 263 Zhou? (4) When is considered as a national holiday? Goal: 此类文章信息多，经过梳理后并不杂，易于学生掌握关键词，为下步 的 Retell 打好伏笔。 (3) Practice for understanding and word study 在帮助学生理清文章的线索的过程中，仍须处理以下问题： 1. Which of the following refers to New Zealand? ( C ) A. It is made up of four parts —Wales, England, Scotland and Northern Ireland. B. It consists of four parts —Hokkaido, Kyushu, Honshu and Shikoku. C. There are two parts in it —North Island and South Island. D. It is made up of three islands, including Bali Island. 2. What does the words “ these settlers” in Para 4 refers to? (B ) A. Englishmen B. Europeans C. Americans D. Polynesians 3. What’s the Chinese for the word “hot spring” in the text? (C ) A. 暖春 B. 加热了的弹簧 C. 温泉 D. 受人崇 拜的年轻人 4. Which of the statements are NOT TRUE? ( B ) A. Maldives lies off the east coast of the Indian Ocean. B. Guangdong lies to the southeast of Hunan. C. East Tibet lies Sichuang Province. D. The East China Sea lies to the east of Zhejiang Province. 5. Which of the following words is of the same root as “surround”? A. discover B. natural C. possession D. landscape Goal: 帮助学生更好地猜测词义，巩固构词法，及准确理解文章，并在 课文的基础上适当地延伸。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 264 (4) Consolidation Retell the passage with the help of the form.( Let the Ss to retell different parts of the text) Goal: 通过复述使学生注意抓住中心关键词句，提高英语思维能力和表达能 力。 3. Post-reading (1) Role play: Situation—Roles: a guide ( with a small flag ); three tourists ( with travel cap on head) Destination: New Zealand Demands: Each of the tourists should ask the guide at least two questions about any of the main topics in the reading material 要求表演的学生适当加上体态、表情，做到热情自然，观众学生则根据他们 的表现进行评价： 评价内容 自评 互评 Language Eye Contact Smile Body Movement Other Facial Expression 满分：20 各项均 4 分 Goal: 1. 将 “复述”进行包装, 使学生在原有的 Retell 基础上完成得更好。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 265 2. 在真实的体验中，即充当导游和游客，渗透了情感因素，激励学生正确使 用地道迫切愿望；让阅读和交际相辅相成。 (2) Open-minded question Suppose you were a teenager brought up in a Maori village. In the near future, would you prefer to remain in the village and continue your own way of life, or to live in big modern cities? Why? “原住民的生活方式是留还是去？”将这个引起大家争议的话题引入课堂中， 是对本课话题的进一步的延伸；通过引导学生积极关注身边发生的事，拓展视 野。 Step 3 Post-task 1. More information input about New Zealand. ( Pair work ) Students are asked to find more information related to New Zealand ( culture, language, sports and spare time, agriculture, Captain Cook, the movie The Lord of the Rings) by Internet, English books and newspaper. Then show them to the class the next lesson in form of dialogue, speech, short play, etc. Goal: 培养学生课外探究学习的能力，和合作精神；让学生以演讲、短剧等多 种形式展示成果，有利于发挥自主学习语言的能动性。 2. Writing about: Topic-- Similarities between New Zealand and … (Ss can choose any island country they like to make a comparison. Be sure to make a list before writing. 120-150 words) (Two days is given to Ss in purpose of making good preparation and offering perfect answers.) Goal: 该阅读为 Integrating Skills 的写作打下基础。 板书设计： Para. Main Idea Detailed Information 1 Geographical feature and cities Location_________ Consists_________ Waters in relation to 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 266 NZ___________ Cities______ Capital______ 2 Climate Climate _________ Coldest season_______ Warmest season_______ 3 What landscapes can we see in NZ? Sights_________ National bird_______ 4 Earliest settlersMaori/European s Persons discovering NZ:___________ Period 5 Language study & grammar Step1 Pre-task Match competition Match Column B with Column A correctly (within 1.5minutes) A B sunny professor kind-hearted forests sandy boy wooded season knowledgeable skyscraper naught lawyer exciting movie 23-story desert Goal: 1. 巩固复习已有的词汇（形容词和名词），并进行准确的搭配。 2. 复习形容词的构词法：-y / -ed / -ing / -ous / Num.-n. 3. 限时竞赛的形式，可激发学生的兴奋点和好胜心。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 267 Step 2 Task-cycle 1. Expansion of word. Ss are divided into 4 groups and choose one of the following: Get the Ss to find out Nouns and Adjectives describing…and combine them. Then talk about them. 1: weather and time ( Suggested combination: sunny morning / snowy evening / windy season) 2:people in different professions with different characters. (Suggested combination: kind-hearted lawyer/ grumpy manager / timid taxi-driver / shy actor / gracious house-keeper / knowledgeable professor / cold-blooded boss , etc.) 3: buildings 4: movie *Encourage Ss to speak out as many Nouns and Adjectives as possible. Praise those who can find out more words. Goal: 1. 学生通过 brainstorm 活动，快速激活学生的词汇，提高识记能力。 2. 为下一环节的语法训练打下伏笔。 2. Finish Ex on Page 40. 3. Grammar study: Tell what “it” in the following refers to: Teacher says: Last night when I was alone at home, I heard a knock at my defense door. I was so frightened that I did dare to open the door, for I wondered who it was outside the door. What does it stand for? ( It stands for an unknown person whose gender one doesn’t know.) Goal: 以情景导入本单元语法的学习, 即： “It”的用法。 4． Class work (1) Judge what the impersonal “it” can be used to talk about. ● The smoke is not a warm-blooded animal. It is a cold-blooded one. ● –Who is knocking at the door? --It’s me. ● --- What time is it? --It’s 3 o’clock. ● It’s a long way outside. Put on more clothes. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 268 ● It’s nearly 80 kilometers to the south of the Philippines. Summary: Impersonal “it” can be used to talk about something/ somebody mentioned above, time, date, weather, season, distance, environment, etc. (2) Find out the proper Adj. and make up sentences using “It” as in the subject position to stand for the infinitive or a clause. (Pair work) Eg. It’s nice to be with you. (代不定式) It’s rather exciting that one makes something impossible possible. （ 代 that-clause） It doesn’t interest me whether he comes or not. （代 whether-clause） 一人找出评价的形容词，partner 则说出一个词组或完整的句子，然后将两部分连 成一句，要求(1) It 用做形式主语 (2)句子意思适当。 Goal: 1. 检测学生正确使用 “It” 做形式主语的的能力。 2. 培养学生在交际中灵活运用词汇的意识。 3. 开放式的练习，激发学生的创造性思维。 Step 3 Post-task Expanded reading. Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with “it is” or “it” and explain what each “it” is used for. My favorite time of the year in Beijing is the spring. Right now, ___ May, and you can see green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. Although ____ cooler in the morning and evening than in the afternoon, ____ still warm enough to wear skirts or shorts. There are many interesting places you may want to visit. With buses and underground, ___ easy to get to any places you want to go. ___ only half a kilometer from the underground station to Tian’anmen Square. From there, you can take a coach to the Great Wall and get back before ___ gets dark. Goal: 学生在语篇中进一步体会 “it”做主语的各种用法。 Period 6 Integrating Skills ( Reading and writing ) 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 269 Step 1 Pre-task 1. Warming-up Review what’s been learned about New Zealand in the text. Class work What has been mentioned in the text? Get the Ss to kick them out. △ geography △ history △ language △sports and spare time △ agriculture △industry △ buildings △ politics △ natural beauty △ wildlife △ marae △ resource Q: What further knowledge about New Zealand would you like to get? Goal:承上启下，为下一步的阅读做铺垫。 2. Reading the passage: Life in New Zealand (1) Skimming What general information can you get after reading? (Population; culture; language; sports, etc.) (2) Scanning a. Find out the main idea of each paragraph and complete the form. Main Topics Para.1 Population, ethnic groups and the languages spoken by them Para.2 Culture of one ethnic group—Maori that are native to NZ Para.3 Agricultural products ( famous ) Para.4 Sports and spare time b. Second scanning. Read the passage a second time and write down the words needed in the blanks. (Group work) What can be written in a description? ( New Zealand ) Population ______ million, ____ ( 14% ) Language _______ (majority ); Maori language Culture of natives 1. common meeting place:_____________ 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 270 2. wedding, burial or conference:________ Agriculture 1. main agriculture:_____________ 2. products:_____, lamb, ______, ______, forests products, ____________, wine Sports& free time sailing, _______, ___________, rock-climbing, ______, seaside trip Sights Cape Reinge, ____________, Waimangu Volcanic Valley, Get groups leaders to report. Goal: 学生通过以上两项活动，从粗到细，即从基本框架到细节信息把握住了范 文，知晓“该写什么？” 和 “怎么写？”一篇国家或地区的介绍性文章。 Step 2 Task-cycle 1. Pre-writing Show pictures of Wenzhou—the city in which we live. Possible topics about Wenzhou are supplied to the Ss: (1) Geographic feature and culture (2) Population and language (3) Economy ( trade, industry, agriculture ); what it is famous for (4) Life of Wenzhounese in spare life and sights Each group choose two of the topics above for their writing. Discuss what to mention in the writing according to the above form and find out some useful words and phrases in the text. Goal: 讨论后各小组可集思广益，选出合适的词或词组，为写作做词汇上的准备。 2. Writing Ss write about 15 sentences with the help of the form, and put them in order. Get the Ss to focus on the division of paragraphs. Step 3. Evaluation Pair work: 各自先读自己的作文，以发现不妥之处；交换，从时态、单词拼写、 所用词汇及内容方面进行修改。 Class work: 展示 1-2 篇优秀作文（幻灯机）；推荐 1 位学生评讲。然后教师总结。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 271 Homework: 任务型活动：要求：根据地图和提示，写一篇介绍台湾的短文。词数：120 左右。 1． 台湾的地理位置。 2． 台湾是我过最大的岛屿，面积 36,000 平方公里，人口两千多万。主要城市 有台北、台中、台南和基隆。 3． 自然资源丰富，香蕉、稻米、茶叶等弄产品驰名中外。 4． 风景优美，气候宜人，世界各地的游客纷至沓来。 5． 台湾自古以就是我国的一部分。岛内绝大多数居民来自福建、广东。海峡两 岸人民都有统一祖国的强烈愿望。 New words: 古代 ancient time 南海 South China Sea 台湾海峡 the Taiwan Strait 统一 unite 高一下 Unit 19 Unit 19 Modern agriculture Ⅰ.Teaching Goals: 1.Talk about modern agriculture and the effects it has on people's life. 2.Practise giving advice and making decisions. 3.Use “It” for emphasis. 4.Read statistical graphs. 5.Write a plan for a vegetable garden. Ⅱ.Teaching Time: Five periods Ⅲ.Background Information: The First Period Teaching Aims: 1.Improve the students' speaking ability by practising giving advice and making decisions. 2.Enable the students to master the expressions of giving advice and making 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 272 decisions. 3.Get the students to learn more about agriculture. Teaching Important Points: 1.How to express oneself,using what is learned or given. 2.How to advise sb.to do something and how to make decisions. Teaching Difficult Points: 1.The usage of some expressions. 2.How to improve the students' listening ability. Teaching Methods: 1.Listening some materials to improve the students' listening ability. 2.Discussion to let the students express themselves freely. 3.Group work or pair work to give every student a chance to express themselves. Teaching Aids: 1.a tape recorder 2.a projector and some slides 3.a computer Teaching Procedures: step Ⅰ.Greetings and Revision T:Good morning,everyone. Ss:Good morning,teacher. T:Sit down,please.In this class,I'll check your homework first,Wang Ping,read your homework to us,… (The teacher checks the students' homework and have a discussion with the students about the mistake Wang Ping made.Let the students have a clear understanding and correct it.) step Ⅱ.Preparation for listening and speaking T:Today,we're going to learn a new unit,Unit 19,Modern Agriculture(Teacher writes the following on the blackboard:Unit 19 Modern agriculture,the First Period).First,let's learn the new words of this period.Look at the screen: 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 273 New words: produce n.产量、产物、农产品 effect n.结果、影响、作用 dike n.堤坝；排水沟 drought n.干旱 leader n.领导者 lead v.领导、带领 cane n.细长的茎、藤条 sugar-cane n.甘蔗 tobacco n.(烟草)制品；抽烟 local adj.地方的、当地的 (Teacher asks one student to read the new words,then corrects the mistakes the student made.) Step Ⅲ.Warming up T:Please turn to Page 32.Let's do Warming up.(Teacher shows the graphs on Page 32 on the screen.)Look at the two graphs and discuss the questions on Page 32.You can do it in pairs or groups.In a few minutes,I'll ask some students to talk about them.(Students begin to discuss the questions.And teacher goes and joins them.A few minutes later,teacher says the following.) T:Are you ready?Who can give us a talk about the first topic?SA,how are people's eating habbits changing over the years? SA:From the first graph,we can see that the eating habits of the people in our country have changed greatly.Before 1949,they had not enough to eat and often went hungry.Once natural disasters happened,a great number of people would die of hunger.Before the reforming and opening to the world,grain was still a big problem.People mainly lived on corn and few kinds of vegetables.Since the 1980s,especially the 1990s,people's eating habits have greatly improved.People can eat whatever they want.More and more people eat less grain,more meat and eggs and so on.More and more people turn their eyes to meat,eggs,milk and all kinds of green 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 274 vegetables. T:Why do you think this happens,SB? SB:It is all because of the Party's good policies. T:Very good.It is true and everyone can see that.How has agricultural produce changed during the first half of the 1990s?And what do you think caused these changes? SC:From the first half of the 1990s,scientists started to develop new techniques to increase agricultural production without causing damage to the environment.Especially the new technique, “GM”,has made agricultural production increase continuously.Scientists develop new kinds of seeds,better cows,pigs,sheep as well as fish.It is the new techniques that make all this possible. T:Do you agree with him,SD? SD:Yes,I do.And I want to give an answer to the three question. T:Good,please say that. SD:With the changes in people's eating habits,agriculture as well as nature will have to change,too.People are eating more meat and milk.That is to say,they need more fish,pigs,sheep and cattle as well as poultry.To feed these animals,we need more grain,especially more grass.To protect our environment,the ways to raise animals have changed.With the development of modern science and techniques,some of the fields are not needed to produce more food.We can grow grass,flowers etc.on them.Less farmers are needed and they can do other kinds of work. Step Ⅳ.Listening T:So much for the discussion.Next we'll do listening.The passage you'll listen to is about farming.It tells us about farming of all countries in early times and protection of nature and environment.Listen to the tape carefully and do the exercises concerned.Now,read the requirements,please.(Students read the requirements.)Now do you know what you'll have to do after listening to the passage?(Ss:Yes.)During listening,I'll play the tape three times.After listening for the first time,you can leave over the ones you are not sure about.You can do them when I play the tape for the 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 275 second or the third time.Check your answers with your partner after listening.Are you clear?(Ss:Yes.)(At last,teacher shows the answers on the screen.) Step Ⅴ.Speaking T:Now let's do speaking.This part says that a group of farmers in your area have been given a large piece of land.The villagers together with the village leader have to decide how to use the land.Work in groups of five students.Each group member will play one of the roles.Prepare role cards,discuss the problem and try to make a decision.Before discussion,who can give us some useful expressions about giving advice and making decisions? Giving advice: SE:My advice would be….I advise you to do…. SF:I think you ought to….You.d better…. SG:If I were you,I would…. I would advise you. SH:I don't think you ought to…. Making a decision: SI:In my opinion,we should… I think/believe you should… SJ:I don't think it is necessary to do sth.….We must decide…. SK:I hope we can make a decision. (Teacher writes all the expressions above on the Bb.) T:Now let's have a discussion,using the expressions on the blackboard later,I'll ask some students to act it out. Sample diaolgue: Sa—villager A;Sb—villager B; Sc—villager C;Sd—villager D Se—the village leader Se:As we all know,we are given a large piece of land.I've got all of us here to have a discussion and decide how to use the land.Please give us your advice. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 276 Sa:I advise we should grow corn on this piece of land.It's large and flat and machines can go up and down it,so we can spend less time and get more corn.A lot of money can be made after selling the corn. Sb:I think we ought to build a farm there and raise pigs or cows with the grain we harvest.So we can make more money. Sc:My advice is that we should turn it into a garden,and grow flowers there.Then we can sell the flowers.There is nobody here selling flowers.So I think our business will surely be good.Besides,sometimes selling grain or meat is hard,for the price could be too low. Sd:I think we'd better design it like this:We build a building of a few floors.In each floor,we can raise one kind of animals.With their wastes,we can raise fish or grow vegetables on the top or in the space which faces the sun.We can also grow mushrooms in the dark places.We can use one quarter of it to do this and build a garden on one quarter so that people can enjoy themselves here.Half of the rest grow flowers to sell and for the other half we can grow grass on it so that our environment will be better. Sa:That's a good idea.But it will need a lot of money to do this.I hope we can make a decision today. Se:We must make a decision.My opinion is that we do as SD said.Any other opinions? Sb and Sc:I agree with you. Step Ⅵ.Summary and Homework T:In this class,we've talked about two statistical graphs and listened to a passage.We have also talked about how to use a large piece of land,using some expressions of giving advice and making deicisions.These expressions are:“…” (Pointing to the blackboard.)After class,choose a subject as you like with your pratner and have a discussion,using the expressions on the blackboard.That's all for today.Class is over. Step Ⅶ.The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 277 Unit 19 Modern agriculture The First Period Giving advice:My advice would be…. I advise you to do…. I think you ought to…. You'd better…. If I were you,I would…. I would advise you…. I don't think you ought to…. Make a decision:In my opinion,we should…. I think/believe we should…. I don't think it is necessary to do sth. We must decide…. I hope we can make a decision. Step Ⅷ.Record after Teaching _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ The Second Period Teaching Aims: 1.Enable the students to learn something about modern agriculture from the text. 2.Enable the student to master the new words and expressions in the text. 3.Get the students to have the ability to grasp the general idea of an passage as fast as possible. Teaching Important Points: 1.How to improve the students' reading ability. 2.How to get the students to master the new words and expressions of the text. Teaching Difficult Point: 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 278 How to improve the students' reading and writing ability. Teaching Methods: 1.Discussion to raise the students' interest in agriculture. 2.Ask-and-answer method to help the students understand the text better. 3.Free talk to improve the students' speaking ability. Teaching Aids: 1.a tape recorder 2.a projector and some slides 3.a computer for multimedia use Teaching Procedures: step Ⅰ.Greetings and Revision Greet the whole class as usual T:At the end of the last period,I asked every one of us to join in a discussion.Now I'll ask a group to repeat the discussion.Who will act it out for us?Wang Hong,act it for us with your group,will you? Wang:Yes.… (Teacher asks two groups to repeat their discussion before the class.) step Ⅱ.Preparation for Reading T:So much for revision.Please turn to Page 113.Let's learn the new words and expressions together.Li Ming,read the new words and expressions of this period,please.Begin with the word“arable”and end with the word “soil”. (Teacher and the students learn the new words and expressions together.Teacher corrects students' mistakes in pronunciation and gives simple explanations of some words if necessary.) T:Are there any students coming from the countryside in our class? Ss:Yes.A lot of us students are from peasant family. T:Have you ever worked in the fields,Wang Fei? Wang:Yes.I often work in the field with my parents.I can do a lot of farm work. T:Have you ever heard of anything about farming in the past? 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 279 Ss:Yes,I have. T:Now turn to Page 34.Let's do pre-reading.Discuss the questions.Group work.Write your answers on a piece of paper. (After a few minutes.) T:Are you ready?(Ss:Yes.)Who would tell us something about traditional and modern farming? SA:In the past,farmers grow crops in the traditional way:Use cattle to plough the field;farmers work in the field most of the day all year round,but they could not produce enough food for the whole population.Now they grow crops in the modern way.They use modern techniques in their fields,such as chemical fertilizers,greenhouses and so on. T:Who would answer the second question? SB:I'll try.The advantages are:chemical fertilizers,electronic pumps and other advanced technology are used.Farmers can spend less time on farms and much more grain is produced.The disadvantages are:the air,the water and the soil round us are more or less polluted. Sc:I'll say something about other changes that have taken place on farms in the last 100 years.In the past,we depended on heaven and we could do little when natural disasters happened.Now,we can do artificial rainfall.GM makes better seeds possible.In the same fields,better seeds can give us much more grain.Besides,all kinds of scientific ways of farming are used in farming.Farmers in our country are becoming richer and richer day by day. T:Very good. Step Ⅲ.Fast Reading T:Now read the text fast and then answer the questions on the screen. 1.When was more advanced technical information was brought in from abroad? 2.What is important for future agriculture? What should future agriculture depend on? 3.What does“which”refer to in the last two lines? 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 280 (After a few minutes.) T:Are you ready? Ss:Yes. T:Please give us the answers to the questions. SD:In the 1980s,more advanced technical information was brought in from abroad. SE:Both food production and taking care of the environment are important.And future agriculture should depend on high technology as well as traditional methods. SF:I think taking care of the environment is more important.Because we have only one earth. Sa:In the last two lines,“which”refers to“golden rice”. T:What is the other name of “golden rice” in the text? Sa:GM rice. Step Ⅳ.Reading T:Now read the text again and answer the questions in Post Reading.If you are not sure about your answers,have a discussion with your classmates. (After the students' discussion) T:Please turn to Page 35.Let's answer the questions.SH,give your answers to the first five questions. SH:They are:1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C T:Is he right? Ss:Yes,he is right. T:Now let's do Part 2. SI:I want to change apples.I want them not only to grow bigger and more delicious,but also of the same size.Because some of the apples now are smaller and not delicious and the apples of the same size are popular in the market. SJ:I want to change fruit trees.I want them to grow shorter so that the fruits on them are easy to pick up.And they must give us more fruits so that the farmers can make more money and become richer. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 281 T:That's a good idea!I have the same opinion as you. SK:I want to change carrots.I want them to grow much bigger.Because the carrots our villagers grow are smaller. SL:I want to change the vegetables people usually eat.I want them to be better for people's health.So they will spend less money on medicine. SM:I want to change cows.I want them to have more babies.So they will not be expensive to buy.If so,more farmers can buy them and become rich. SN:I want to change fruit trees.I want to plant the trees growing in the south.So we will have more kinds of fruits than ever before. T:You've done well.After class,continue to think about more good ideas.Now I'll explain some expressions and language points of the text to you.Please look at the screen. modernize v.to make(sth.)suitable for modern use or for the needs of the present time. e.g.He spent a lot of money modernizing his house. depend on:Health depends on good food,fresh air and enough sleep. short of:He didn't buy anything because he was short of money. control v.have power over(sb.or sth.),rule,direct The machine is controlled by this button. control one's anger stand for:USA stands for the United States of America. modify:to change(sth,such as a plan,an opinion,a condition,…) To modify anything is to change it a little. T:(After explaining the words and expressions on the screen.)Now read the text and see if you still have something you find difficult to understand. (Teacher goes among the students to explain any questions raised by the students.) Step Ⅴ.Listening and Reading Aloud T:Let's listen to the tape.I'll play it twice.The first time I play it,just listen.When I 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 282 play for the second time,you can read the text after it.Then please read the text aloud after I play the tape. (While the students read the text,teacher goes among the students and corrects any mistakes the students make in pronunciation and intonation.) Step Ⅵ.Summary and Homework T:In this class,we've learnt the text “ Modern agriculture ” .It tells us about agriculture of our country,for example,its past and present,especially its future.Have you had a clear understanding about future agriculture?From now on,we should study hard and be ready to make greater contributions to our agriculture and farmers.After class,please read the text again and master the usages of the new words and expressions of the text,especially the following:modernize….You can make sentences with them in pairs or groups.That's all for today.Class is over. Step Ⅶ.The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard Unit 19 Modern agriculture The Second Period New words: modernize,control,modify. Useful expressions: depend on:Health depends on good food,fresh air and enough sheep. short of:He didn't buy anything because he was short of money. stand for:USA stands for the United States of America. Step Ⅷ.Record after Teaching ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ The Third Period Teaching Aims: 1.Get the students to master the structure: 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 283 It is …that…. 2.Get the students to obtain some knowledge about word formation so that they can enlarge their vocabulary. Teaching Important Points: 1.The usage of the structure:It is…that… 2.The basic rules of word formation. Teaching Difficult Point: How to use the sentence pattern:“It is…that…”when we emphasize the nouns which mean places or time. Teaching Methods: 1.Pair work or group work to get every student to become active. 2.Drills in grammar to get the students to have a clear concept. 3.Repetition to make the student master what they learn. Teaching Aids: 1.a tape recorder. 2.a projector and some slides. 3.a computer for multimedia use. Teaching Procedures: step Ⅰ.Greetings and Revision (Greet the whole class as usual.Then teacher asks some students to read the text aloud.) T:Now look at the screen,please.Match the words on the left with their meanings on the right.Pair work.Write your answer on a piece of paper.Later we'll check the answers. 1.drought A.(of land)suitable or used for growing crops 2.arableB.hang upon,be depend ent of 3.fertilization C.a long period of dry weather,when there is not enough water 4.depend on D.not having enough 5.shortage E.putting fertilizer on land 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 284 6.short of F.use;put in use;take advantage of 7.irrigation G.a condition of having less than needed 8.make use of H.supplying water to dry land by man-made streams 9.delegation I.a group of persons acting for one or more others (A few minutes later.) T:Are you ready? Ss:Yes. T:I'll show the answers on the screen.Please check your answers with them. Suggested answers: 1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.G 6.D 7.H 8.F 9.I step Ⅱ.Word Study T:Let's go on to do Language study.First we'll do the first part:Word study.As we all know,word formation is a useful tool in learning English.It can help us enlarge our vocabulary.We can get a noun by adding some sufixes to a verb,for example,form→ formation,Generally a verb+-tion=a noun.But there is something you should pay special attention to.Now let's do the following exercise.Write the noun form of the given verbs and the verb form of the given nouns.If you are not sure about them,please turn to a dictionary.Then make sentences with each word.If you have anything you don't understand,have a discussion with your classmates. (Teacher goes among the students and help them to do the exercise.) T:Have you finished?(Ss:Yes.)Let's check the answers.SA.Write your answers on the blackboard,please. Answers Verb Noun irrigate irrigation modernize modernization populate population produce production fertilize/fertilise fertilization 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 285 inform information protect protection modify modification T:Now make sentences with each group words.One student,one group. SB:irrigate:They irrigate their crops with water from this river. irrigation:We often see irrigation canals on the land. SC:modernize:They have failed to modernize the factories. modernization:We will realize the four modernizations. SD:populate:America was populated mostly by Europeans. population:China has a population of more than 1 200 000 000. SE:produce:Australia produces wool and meat. production:This country is famous for the production of cars. SF:fertilize:Rice growers fertilize their fields by flooding them with water. fertilization:Proper fertilization is important for farming. SG:inform:He informed them of his arrival. information:The information might be false. SH:protect:It is our duty to protect our country. protection:The protection of our country is the duty of us all. SI:modify:Adjectives modify nouns. modification:The article needs some modification. Step Ⅲ.Grammar:The use of “It”(2) T:(Teacher shows some sentences on the screen.) Look at the two groups of sentences on the screen:    land. arable on this China of population whole¡for the food produce farmers The:b China. of¡population wholefor the food producefarmers¡ that theland arable on this isIt :a        t.environmen theharming¡ without production alagriculturincrease¡ tos techniquenew develop tostarted scientists1990s,early theFrom:b t.environmen theharming without¡production alagricultur increase¡ tos techniquenew develop tostarted scientists that 1990searly thefrom isIt :a T:Are sentence a and b in each group have the same meaning? 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 286 Ss:Yes.Both of the two sentences in each group have the same meaning. T:Are there any difference?Sa,can you tell me? Sa:Yes.Sentence a is the emphatic form,while sentence b is normal.Am I right? T:Yes,you are right. “ It is/was … that …” is the emphatic construction.This structure can be used to emphasize almost any part of the sentence (except emphasizing the verb).Besides,if we emphasize the subject,“who” (referring to a person)is possible instead of “that”.If an object is emphasized,“whom”(referring to a person)is possible.Look at the screen.Read this sentences and rewrite them,emphasizing the parts underlined,using“It is/was…that…”.Please prepare them in pairs. Rewrite the sentences: 1. The children often help the father and mother do the farm work. 2. In 1993,a tomato was developed that was very different from any grown before. 3.The biggest problem of Chinese farmers is the shortage of arable land. 4. The plants grown in greenhouses are protected from the wind,rain and insects. 5.Future agriculture should depend on high technology as well as traditional methods. (After a few minutes.) T:Are you ready?(Ss:Yes.)Please change these sentences.One student,one sentence.Who will be the first? Sb:I'll try.Sentence 2:It is the children who/that often help the father and mother do the farm work. Sc:I want to rewrite the second sentence,but I'm not sure whether I should use “is”or“was”. T:Here you should use “was”. Sc:Sentence I:It was in 1993 when a tomato was developed that was very different from any grown before. T:Is he right,Sd? 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 287 Sd:Yes. T:You're both wrong.We should pay special attention to “ that ” when we emphasize the adverbial of time and place.In both situations,we should use“ that” instead of “when ”or“where”.Are you clear about that? Ss:Yes. T:Let's go on with the other sentences. Se:Sentence 3:It is the shortage of arable land that the biggest problem of Chinese farmers is. SF:Sentence 4:It is the plants grown in green houses that are protected from the wind,rain and insects. SG:Sentence 5:It is high technology as well as traditional methods that future agriculture should depend on. T:Are they right? Ss:Yes,they are all right. Step Ⅳ.Practice T:Now let's do the second part of Grammar.Rewrite the sentences,emphasizing as many parts as possible.First look at Example.Read it carefully and then do the exercise.You can have a discussion with your classmates if you have any questions.A few minutes later,we'll check the answers. (When students finish,teacher shows the answers on the screen and get the students to check their answers.Then teacher answers the questions raised by the students.) Answers to the exercise: 1.It was Herry who/that gave George a new tie for his birthday last year. It was George whom/that Herry gave a new tie for his birthday last year. It was a new tie that Herry gave George for his birthday last year. It was last year that Herry gave George a new tie for his birthday. 2.It was during that period of time that they made three important discoveries. It was they who/that made three important discoveries during that period of time. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 288 It was three important discoveries that during that period of time they made. 3.It is some people in South America who /that still practise this kind of farming. It is this kind of farming that some people in South America still practise. Step Ⅴ.Summary and Homework T:In this class,we've done some exercises about Word Formation.Please remember these words on the blackboard(Pointing to the blackboard).We should also remember the emphatic construction:It is …that(who,whom)…What should we pay special attention to?Who can tell us? Sh:1.The verb can not be emphasized. 2.When we emphasize the adverbial,we should remember that we cant't use when or where. T:(Write what the student said on the blackboard.)That's right.After class,we should do more exercises so that we can master it.Today's homework:Do the exercises concerned in the workbook.That's all.Class is over. Step Ⅵ.The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard. Unit 19 Modern agriculture The Third Period Word Formation: Verb Noun irrigate irrigation moderniz emodernization populate population produce production fortilize/fertilise fertilization inform information protect protection modify modification The emphatic structure: It is …that(who)… 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 289 Notes: 1.The verb can not be emphasized 2.When we emphasize the adverbial,we should remember that we can't use when or where. Step Ⅶ.Record after Teaching _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ The Fourth Period Teaching Aims: 1.Have the students learn and master the new words and expressions in the text. 2.Improve the students' reading ability by learning the text. 3.Get the students to know something about farming,learn from Jia Sixie and dedicate themselves to science. Teaching Important Points: 1.How to get the students to master the new words and expressions. 2.How to improve the students' reading and writing abilities. Teaching Difficult Point: How to get a clear idea of an article as fast as possible. Teaching Methods: 1.Pair work or group work make every student take part in the class activities. 2.Writing summary to help the students understand the main idea. 3.Ask-and-answer method to help the students to grasp the main idea faster. Teaching Aids: 1.a recorder 2.a projector and some slides 3.a computer for multimedia use Teaching Procedures: 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 290 Step Ⅰ.Greetings and Revision Greet the whole class as usual. Teacher checks the students' homework. Step Ⅱ.Preparation for Reading T:Now let's go over the new words and expressions appearing in the text together.Please turn to Page 113.… (Teacher and students learn the new words and expressions of this period together.Teacher gives brief explanations when necessary.) Step Ⅲ.Fast-reading T:(Show the picture of Jia Sixie and his book“Qi Min Yao Shu”.) Do you know the old man and the book“Qi Min Yao Shu”? SA:Yes.He was Jia sixie,a great scientist of ancient China,living in Northern Wei Dynasty.And he was famous for the book.The book is about the science of farming. T:Very good.Now please read the text fast and answer the two questions on the screen.Write your answers on a piece of paper.I'll collect the first five pieces of answers.Let's begin. (Teacher shows the screen.) Answer the following questions: 1.Where was Jia Sixie born and when did he live? 2.What advice did Jia Sixie give about ploughing the field? (Teacher collects the answers when the first five students have finished) 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 291 T:(After all the students finish.)Have you finished? Ss:Yes. T:SB and SC,give us the two answers,please. SB:He was born in Yidu,Shandong Province. SC:He said that when you plough the soil,plough deeply the first time and less deeply the second time,and the autumn ploughing should be deeper than the spring ploughing. Step Ⅲ.Reading T:Quite right.Now let's read the text again and discuss the questions on the screen.Pair work or group work. 1.What advice did Qi Min Yao Shu include? 2.What should you do first as a farmer? 3.What must be done before sowing or planting crops? 4.Why did Jia Sixie let sheep or cows walk on the land? 5.What should we do if we want to reach the best harvest? 6.Should wheat be planted close together or with space? (A few minutes later.) T:Are you ready?(Ss:Yes.)Who will give us the first answer? SD:It includes the following advice:growing green vegetables and fruit trees,keeping cows,sheep and fish in lakes.There are also instructions for making wine. T:Please go on with the questions.Vo-lunteers! SE:2.Firstly as a farmer,you should remember to do things at the right time of the year,If so,your work will be less and the result will be better. SF:3.Before you sow or plant crops,you must clean rough ground and remove weeds. SG:4.Because he wanted the animals to destroy the weeds or eat them. T:Do the farmers get rid of weeds in this way now? SG:No,they pull up the weeds or destroy them with a hoe. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 292 T:Yes,they hoe up the weeds or use weed killer.Please go on. SH:5.If you want to reach the best harvest,you should change the crops in your fields. T:What does that mean? SH:For example,if you plant rice in a field one year and wheat in the field the next year,you will harvest good crops.That is to say,do not plant the same crop year after year in the same field. SI:6.Wheat should be planted close together instead of with space.Because Jia Sixie did experiments and showen that. T:Your answers are right.That is because you have a full understanding about the text.Thank you.Next,I'll explain some language points to you.Please look at the screen. Notes to the text: a.Jia Sixie was an important agricultural pioneer of the Northern Wei Dynasty(386~534AD). b.spent his time on research into agriculture:Note the preposition“spend time on something/doing something”and also“research into something”. c.go against nature=do things that are the opposite of the natural way. d.do things at the wrong time of year=do things at a time of year when the weather conditions are unsuitable. e.year after year=every year f.Grow different plants next to each other in same field:“next to each other” refers to“different plants”. T:(After explaining the language points.)Do you have anything you don't understand?Please read the text again and see if you have any.(Teacher goes among the students and answers the questions raised by the students.Then teacher plays the tape and let the students listen and follow.) Step Ⅴ.Discussion T:This text is written in three paragraphs and each paragraph has its topic.Now 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 293 read the text again and make notes about the topics on the screen.You can do it in pairs or groups,then we'll check the answers. (Teacher shows the screen.) Farming and Gardening 1.About Jia Sixie (Paragraph 1) 2.About Qi Min Yao Shu (Paragraph 2) 3.About Jia Sixie's advice (Paragraph 3) T:(After a few minutes.)Have you fi-nished?Now I'll show the answers on the screen.Please check your answers with them. Farming and Gardening 1.About Jia Sixie 2.About Qi Min Yao Shu(about farming and gardening) 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 294 T:Now let's do the second exercise on Page 37.Read the instructions and write it on a piece of paper.You can have a discussion with your classmates if you are not sure about it. Possible version: November:It's in November that we have to plough the land for the first time.The ploughing has to be done deeply. March:It's in March that we should remove the weed and plough the land for the second time.The ploughing has to be done less deeply.Then we clean the rough ground. April:It's in April that we should sow the seeds.We should remember to grow different plants next to each other. May~September:It is in this time that we should water the plants,put fertilizer on the soil and remove weeds regularly. July~October:It is in this time that we should harvest them. Step Ⅵ.Checkpoint T:Please turn to Page 38.Let's go over checkpoint of this unit.Read the examples of the use of“It”for emphasis and find useful expressions from this unit.Then make 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 295 sentences with them.You can turn to your dictionary if ne-cessary. Sample sentences: such as:A student such as he will surely succeed. make use of:On your trip to Mexico you will be able to make good use of your knowledge of French. as…as possible:Be as kind to her as possible. bring in:His work brought him in$50 000 a year. depend on:I depend on you to do it. shortage of:Shortage of skilled workers is our main difficulty. stand for:Our flag stands for our country. in other words:He became,in other words,a great hero. a variety of:This shop has a variety of toys. be useful for:This book is useful for English study. spend time on:Every spare minute he gets is spent on the car. go against:They are going against our wishes. year after year:We have been to that place for a holiday year after year. nexe to:The man next to Bill was talking to him in Spanish. Step Ⅶ.Summary and Homework T:In this class,we've learned a text.It's about Farming and Gardening and it has three paragraphs,describing about… (Write on the blackboard.)We've learned some useful expressions in this unit,such as“Such as,make use of…” (Write on the blackboard.)After class,read the text and say the sentences you make in groups.That's all for this class.Goodbye! Step Ⅷ.The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard Unit 19 Modern agriculture The Fourth Period Farming and Gardening 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 296 Useful expressions: such as make use of as… as possible bring in depend on shortage of stand for in other words a variety of be useful for spend time on go against year after year next to Step Ⅸ.Record after Teaching ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ The Fifth Period The use of it Teaching Aims: 1.Review the different usages of “it”. 2.Get the students to remember some useful sentence patterns. 3.Get the students to do more exercises so that they can master the grammar item. Teaching Important Points: Master the different uses of “ it ” ,esp,the emphatic use and the use as a preparatory subject or a preparatory object. Teaching Difficult Point: How to master and use “it ” correctly. Teaching Methods: 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 297 1.Review method to revise the common use of “it”. 2.Inductive method to go through some sentence patterns with “it”. 3.Practice to consolidate the use of “it”. Teaching Aids: 1.a projector and some slides 2.a computer for multimedia use Teaching Procedures: step Ⅰ.Greetings and Revision (Teacher greets the whole class as usual and shows the screen.) T:So far we've learned several uses of “ it ” .Now please look at the screen.Discuss the sentences with your partner and tell what the word “it”in each sentence refers to and its function.Write your answers on a piece of paper and later I'll ask some students to say the answers. Discuss the following sentences and tell the function of “it”. 1.It's difficult to remember all their names. 2.It's very quiet in the cafe. 3.It rained for three days. 4.He made it clear that he didn't want to speak to me. 5.It was nice seeing you. 6.It was on Tuesday that Mrs.Smith came. 7.It's three miles from here to the nearest garage. 8.A tall man stood up and shook hands.It was captain Lawrie. 9.I hear you bought a new bike.Can you show it to me? 10.It was five o'clock when we got back home yesterday. 11.It was dirty and wet below the ship where the slaves were kept. 12.It was on this coast that lots of his people disappeared. 13.It was most likely that one third of them had lost their lives. (After a few minutes.) T:Are you ready? 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 298 Ss:Yes. T:Who will give us the answers?One student,one sentence.Volunteers? SA:“It” is used as a formal subject in the first sentence.Its real subject is the infinitive“to remember all their names.” SB：2.“It”refers to present situation. SC:3.“It”refers to “weather”. SD:4.“It”is used as a formal object. SE:5.“It” is used as a formal subject. SF:6.This sentence is an emphatic structure,emphasizing the adverbial of time. SG:7.“It” is used here as an impersonal pronoun,referring to distance. SH:8.“It”here is used to point out definitely a person. SI:9.“It”here is applied to a new bike. SJ:10.“It”refers to time. SK:11.“It”is used as the subject,expressing state of things in general. SL:12.This sentence is also an emphatic construction,emphasizing adverbial of place “on this coast”. SM:13.The word “it”here is used as a formal subject. T:Quite right.As we all know,the word“it”can be used as a personal pronoun.In this case,“ it” is not generally applied to a person,but to a thing or an animal just mentioned,such as“Sentence 9”.Secondly,“it” is used as a subject in expressions of time,weather,distance,etc,such as,in Sentence 2,3,7,10,11.Thirdly,“it”can be used as a formal subject or object.(The real subject is an infinitive or gerundial phrase or a clause.)Such as,in sentences 1,4,5,13.Fourthly,in Sentence 8,“it”points to a person and is called the Demonstrative it.It can also be used in the emphatic structure,such as in sentence 6,12. Step Ⅱ.Practice T:From the exercise we've done just now,we can see that you are all familiar with the common use of“it”.Next,let's see some important sentence patterns.Now,I'll give you an exercise on the screen.(Show the screen.)Pair work or group work.Some 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 299 of the patterns are perhaps not familiar to you.If so,look at the answers some minutes later and remember them. Complete the sentences,paying attention to the structures of them and the use of “it”. 1.__________ (据报道)that dozens of children died in the accident. 2.__________(真遗憾)that he can't swim at his age. 3.__________(很可能)that they will beat us tonight. 4.__________(看来)that he enjoys pop songs very much. 5.__________(还是一个问题)when we shall have our sports meet. 6.__________(还不确定)whether he can attend this conference or not. 7.__________(不要紧，没关系)whether we go together or separetely. 8.It is up to you__________(决定是否接受这项工作). 9.It is important__________(我们学英语). 10.It is kind__________(你帮助我). 11.It took me five days__________(解决这问题). 12.It's no use__________(与她争论). (Some minutes later,teacher shows the answers on the screen to let the students check.) Suggested answers: 1.It was reported… It be+ p.p known,thought,told,believed,hoped…)that clause. 2.It's a pity… It+be+n.(an honour,a good thing,a fact,a surprise…)+that clause. 3.It is likely… It be+ adj.(wonderful,ture,important,surprising,clear,…)+that clause 4.It seems It seem/appear/happen+that clause. 5.It is still a question… It be + n.+whether/when/where clause 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 300 6.It is uncertain… It be + adj.(not decided,uncertain)+whether/when/how clause 7.It doesn't matter… It doesn't matter(It's no wonder.It doesn't make too much difference…)+wh-/how clasue 8.to decide whether to take the job or not It's up to sb.to do sth. 9.for us to learn English It be+ adj.(difficult,easy,hard,important)for sb.to do sth. 10.of you to help me It be+ adj.(kind,nice,brave,clever,stupid…)+of sb.to do sth. 11.to solve the problem It took sb.+time +to do sth. 12.arguing with her It's no use/no good/useless doing sth. Step Ⅲ.Practice T:(Teacher shows the screen.)There are some other useful sentence patterns for you.Please do the exercise on the screen.Have a discussion with your classmates. Complete the sentences: 1.__________(已经有三年了)since his father passed away. 2.__________(不久)the police arrived. 3.__________(已经八点了)when we got home. 4.__________(该……)she wrote a letter to her boyfriend. 5.__________(这是第一次)these Europeans have visited the Great Wall. 6.__________(我们该……)to go to school. T:(Some minutes later.)Have you fi-nished it?Now look at the screen.(Teacher shows the screen.)Please remember these sentence patterns. Suggested answers: 1.It is/has been three years 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 301 2.It was not long before 3.It was already 8 o'clock 4.It is high time that 5.It is the first time that 6.It is time for us Useful sentence patterns: 1.It be+a period of time+since-clause. 2.It be+a period of time+before-clause. 3.It be+a definite time+when-clause. 4.It be(high)time+that-clause. 5.It be+the first(second,third) time+that-clause. 6.It be+time for sb.to do sth. Step Ⅳ.Test T:Now let's have a quiz.Please look at the screen and do the exercise on it. Choose the right answers: 1.Does__________matter if he can't finish the job on time? A.this B.that C.he D.it 2.It was not__________she took off her dark glasses__________I realized she was a famous film star. A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;then 3.Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder,but__________didn't help. A.he B.which C.she D.it 4.__________is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A.There B.This 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 302 C.That D.It 5.It was about 600 years ago__________the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A.that B.until C.before D.when 6.Was__________that I saw last night at the concert? A.it you B.not you C.your D.that yourself 7.__________was in 1979__________I graduated from the university. A.that;that B.It;that C.That;when D.It;when Suggested answers: 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.B Step Ⅴ.Summary and Homework T:In this class,we've gone over the use of “it”.Can you remember it?Let's recall it together.“It” can be used as a personal pronoun…(The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard.)There are some useful sentence patterns.They are….After class,make sentences with them.Next class,I'll call some students to say their sentences to us.That's all for today.Class is over. Step Ⅵ.The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard Grammar:The Use of “it” The Fifth Period 1.The Personal“It”:applied to a thing or an animal mentioned 2.The Impersonal“It” :referring to time,weather,distance,the state of things in general 3.The Demonstrative“It”:pointing to a person or a thing or the thing spoken of; 4.The Expletive“It”:A:a formal subject or a formal object; B:the Emphatic“It”:It is…that(who)… Some useful sentence patterns: 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 303 It is reported that…: It is/has been three years since… It is a pity that…: It is not long before … … Step Ⅶ.Record after Teaching _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 高一下 Unit 20 Humour “幽默”是英语国家文化的一个重要内核，也是这一文化的一个显著标识。 中国学生从开始学习英语时起（小学或初中），就在接受“幽默”的潜移默化的 影响。这一话题能够激发学生的学习兴趣，同时也符合他们的年龄特征，这是因 为：1、这个年龄段的学生渴望了解世界，他们对异国文化具有强烈的好奇心， 乐意学习和了解关于异国文化的内容；2、通过几年的英语学习、阅读报纸杂志 等等，学生对英语国家文化中的“幽默”已有一些认识；3、中国文化博大精深， 其中包含着丰富的幽默元素，学生从本国文化中叶汲取了一些幽默的营养。可以 肯定地说，这个单元的话题是“老师愿意教，学生乐意学”。 下面我分为六个课时讲讲本单元的教学。 第一课时 听力 一、教材简析 “热身”（Warming-up）部分提供了三个绕口令，并要求学生 在熟读的基础上快速、准确地说出来。这部分的“热身”有两个目的，一是通过 一个趣味性强、参与面广的活动（说绕口令）来快速、充分地调动学生的学习积 极性、活跃课堂气氛；二是为课文的学习活动（如观看相关影片等）埋下伏笔， 作出铺垫。“听力”（Listening）部分通过让学生听一则幸福往事，训练学生理 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 304 解叙述类材料的大意和主要细节的听力理解技能。 二、教学目标 （1）语言知识：tongue twister, bitter, couple, minister, marry(two possible meanings) （2）语言技能：训练学生的下列口语技能： 1）正确、清楚、响亮地发好单词的元音； 2）按意群、有节奏地说句子。 同时训练学生下列听力理解能力： 1）注意力分配能力：眼耳并用，同时观察图片信息和听懂文字信息； 2）信息预测能力：能根据所提供的图片信息预测故事的发展并在听 的过程中不断证实、修改预测和作出新的预测； 3）抓故事主要线索的能力：能将注意力始终放在故事的主线上、理 解大意； 4）捕捉特定信息的能力：能有选择性地将注意力指向特定信息； 5）准确地听写相关词语的能力：能听懂并写下特定的词语（如交待 故事发展的动词等）。 三、教学重点、难点 本节课的教学重点是训练学生的听力理解能力。难点是在听力理解的基础 上，如何比较流畅地说和写。 四、课时结构（按 45分钟计） 为达成上述教学目标、教学重点和难点，根据材料特点和学生实际，本课时 时间分配如下：热身 10 分钟，听力 20 分钟，说 7 分钟，写 8 分钟。 五、教学方法和手段 采取听说法、听写法、竞赛法、交际法、合作学习法等。多媒体教学（录音 机，幻灯片）。 六、教学流程 1、新课导入：为引起学生注意，激发学习兴趣，先呈现中文绕口令“四是四， 十是十，十四是十四，四十是四十”（ 幻灯片 1）。在让学生齐读两遍的基础 上，呈现并学习生词 tongue twister，进入新课。 2、学说英语绕口令：根据可理解性输入的原则，师生通读三个绕口令，扫除语 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 305 言障碍（bitter, witch, chalk(v.)）。读好英语单词的重要技巧是正确、清楚、响亮 地发好元音音素，而这三个较长的绕口令需要按意群、有节奏地读方能流畅。所 以，老师先进行明确的指导和示范。之后学生先单独练习，然后同桌练习（你说 我听，我说你听），以提高练习的实效性和趣味性。 3、竞说英语绕口令：为提高学生说好英语绕口令的积极性，增强他们说英语的 信心，举行一个小型的竞赛活动。老师充当组织者、评价者的角色。通过“竞说 英语绕口令”这项活动，检验和评价了学生“学说英语绕口令”的学习活动，提 高了他们的学习兴趣和口语水平，同时浓厚了课堂气氛。 4、听力理解：为有效地进行听前信息预测、建立信息差，同时增加一个梯度、 适当降低第一个听力练习的难度，在听之前，让学生先观察六幅插图、思考三个 问题（who ,where, what）。在做第二个听力练习时，为培养学生作听力笔记的习 惯，要求学生写下关键词。根据《新课程标准》（实验稿）和高考对听力理解的 要求，在进行下一步学习之前，我提出以下两个问题：1. Where are the child and his/her grandmother talking? 2. How did the grandmother feel while telling the story? 以训练学生的推理、判断能力。产出性语言活动“在听的基础上说和写”是本节 课的难点，为降低难度，同时也为在听、说和写之间有一个合理的过渡和衔接， 我设计了“听写关键词”这一环节。 5、讲述故事：为增强兴趣性，增加参与面，采取了自讲、互讲、竞讲等多种形 式。 6、看图写作：学生快速、流畅地写下该故事，注意两点：1）动词时态；2）交 待时间的短语。把语言输出性的写和语言输入性的听有机地结合，以写的形式对 听力学习进行巩固和反馈，可以促使学生积极、专注地参与到听力活动中来，增 强学习的成就感，提高学习实效。 第二课时 说 一、教材简析： “口语”（Speaking）部分要求学生学习一些常见的表达意愿 和谈论计划的用语，并在此基础上，通过自编对话以培养学生正确、熟练地运用 相关表达法，提高说的能力。 二、教学目标： 1、语言知识；表明意向、谈论计划的表达法。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 306 2、语言技能：听的技能：1）能听懂对话的主旨大意；2）能听辨出相关的细节； 3）能听写出文章中特定的句子；说的技能：1）能熟练运用所学表达法来表明意 愿、谈论计划；2）能用简单的英语采访马戏团小丑、戏剧演员等；3）能就本单 元相关话题表达看法。 三、教学重点、难点： 本节课的教学重点是熟练掌握表达意愿和谈论计划的表达法，并且在此基础 上，正确、合理地使用它们来谈论相关的话题。由于中国学生对马戏团小丑的角 色了解得不多，学生对本部分的六个问题的回答可能有些困难。为解决此一教学 难点，可以在上本单元（本节课）之前，组织学生观看有关马戏团小丑表演的影 片，或者提供一些相关的阅读材料。 四、课时结构 为达成上述教学目标、教学重点和难点，根据材料特点和学生实际，本课时 时间分配如下：听 8 分钟，语言学习 5 分钟，机械性操练 10 分钟，有意义操练 12 分钟，交际性操练 10 分钟。 五、教学方法和手段 采用听说法、交际法、活动法、归纳法、合作学习法等。多媒体辅助教学（录 音机和幻灯片） 六、教学流程 1、听力理解：本节课对应于原教材的对话课。听说是对话课的主旋律。虽然本 节课定位为语言输出性的说，但是说是离不开作为语言输入性的听的，这是因为： 1）通过听，学生可以提高和改进他们的语音语调；2）通过听，学生可以感知新 语言知识的用法。这个用法既包括意义层面、结构层面，也包括语音语调层面。 唯有通过听，学生才能感知外国人是如何说这些句型和结构的。听力练习活动的 设计遵循了自上而下（Topdown）的理解原则，即先让学生理解大意（让他们回 答：What is the possible relationship between the two? What are they talking about? 两个问题），再回答细节性问题（如：What is the most important thing in the job of a comedian?），最后听写下记者所提的四个问题。 2、语言学习：掌握语言知识是训练预言技能的前提和条件。归纳总结表达意愿 和谈论计划的句型和结构。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 307 3、机械性操练：外语学习中，任何语言技能的获得都离不开机械性操练。为激 发学生兴趣，我设置了一个虚拟的情境：一位著名的喜剧艺术表演家来我市演出， 在演出前召开了一个新闻发布会，记者们争先恐后地向这位艺术家提问。这样一 来，把原先记者和艺术家一对一的对话变成了四对一的对话，增强了情景的真实 性，增加了学生的参与面，活跃了课堂气氛。 4、有意义操练：有意义操练是在特定的情境中，为完成特定的语言学习任务， 综合运用所学语言知识的一种语言输出性活动。为增强操练的真实性，我设置了 一个情境：中央电视台文艺节目“艺术人生”主持人朱军现场采访了美国一位著 名的马戏团小丑演员。整个操练过程由说明（2 分钟）、准备（5 分钟）和展示 （5 分钟）三个部分组成。 5、交际性操练：语言学习的目的是为了交际。如果说机械性操练是假设性的 （pseudo），有意义操练是准性质的（quasi），那么交际性操练便是真实性的 （authentic）。操练内容要根据当时班内、校内的实际情况确定。如班里某位同 学近期获了某个奖项，便可让学生当堂采访其今后打算等等。 第三、四课时 读 一、教材简析： 这是一篇介绍文化娱乐（entertainment）典型说明文（exposition）。其典型 性表现在：1）篇章结构典型：全文围绕一个话题，该话题由若干个子话题支撑， 更多的事实、细节等又支撑着这些子话题，从而形成一个金字塔形的语篇结构（幻 灯片 2）。同时，每段紧紧围绕一个由主题句引出的子话题展开。2）说明方法 典型：使用了举例子、说细节、作比较等三种常见的说明方法。作为承载英语国 家文化的一门语言，学生在学习英语时势必要大量接触介绍外国文化的语言材 料，帮助学生掌握说明性文章的阅读技能是高中英语阅读教学的重要内容。在高 一（上）的十二个单元中，说明类文章就有九篇之多（其余三篇为记叙类文章）， 占 3/4。所以，在学习本单元之前，学生已经积累了足够的有关说明文的阅读经 验。在本单元对说明文进行比较详细的阅读指导，既可以作为阶段性的概括和总 结，也可以为后期相关文章的阅读作指导。 二、教学目标： 1、了解说明文的文体特点并以此指导阅读；2、训练 skimming, scanning, 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 308 careful reading 等阅读微技能；3、了解中外幽默文化及它们之间的异同；4、掌 握相关语言知识。 三、教学重点、难点： 教学重点是：1、了解说明文的文体特点并以此指导阅读；2、训练 skimming, scanning, careful reading 等阅读微技能。教学难点是如何在阅读的基础上综合运 用所学内容和已知的知识完成读后任务二。 四、课时结构：第三课时：读前活动 15 分钟；略读 20 分钟；扫读 10 分钟。 第四课时：扫读 15 分钟；读后活动 30 分钟。 五、教学方法和手段： 略读法、扫读法、讨论法、欣赏影片法等。多媒体辅 助。 六、教学流程： 1、读前活动：根据图式理论，影响学生阅读理解的图式包括语言图式、内容图 式和修辞图式。进行读前活动，可以充分地调动学生大脑中已有的内容图式，为 后续的阅读活动作出铺垫。为吸引学生的注意力、增加趣味性、活跃课堂气氛， 选取了 Dustin Hoffman 和马季的表演片断组织学生观赏。 2、略读：修辞图式指的是有关各类文章篇章结构的知识。对不同文体进行阅读 指导、帮助学生建立相应的修辞图式是提高阅读教学效率的有效途径。为使学生 对说明文的修辞图式有更明确的认识，使用幻灯片呈现说明文的结构特点（幻灯 片 3）。在此基础上，要求学生略读文章，找出段落主题句、归纳子话题，理清 文章结构（幻灯片 4）。在此过程中，学生对文章第四、第五两段和第三段的关 系理解上可能有困难。为使学生注意并且正确地理解这个教学难点，设置了下列 问题：How many different types of laughing matters are mentioned in the passage? 学生对此问题的回答可能集中在两种答案上：1）Four: comedies; the show of a clown; the show of a comedian; the crosstalk show. 2）Three: comedies; the show of a clown; the show of a comedian.在讨论、解答该问题的过程中解决该教学难点。 3、扫读：定位、理解事实细节是一个重要的阅读微技能，是进行归纳、推理、 判断等高级阅读技能理解的基础。在学生通过略读了解了文章的大意和篇章结构 之后，指导学生进行扫读来获取文章的细节信息，并在此基础上，总结本文中使 用的说明方法。为使教学过程更趋合理，把读后活动（一）中的问题 1、2、3（均 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 309 为事实细节问题）、问题 5、6（根据细节作比较）在本部分处理掉。 4、读后活动：由读而说、由读而演、由读而做等读后活动是学生实现从语言输 入转化为语言输出的必由途径。学生在说他们印象中的马戏小丑、模仿典型喜剧 演员的表演和合作讨论提建议等活动中，创造性地使用了所学语言，提高了的语 言的综合运用能力。 第五课时 语言学习 一、教材简析 “语言学习”（Language study）的词汇部分在帮助学生加深对新词汇的理 解和记忆的同时，指导学生掌握构词法（派生）以增强词汇学习的可持续发展力。 语法部分通过总结和练习（如翻译、造句、转换和单句填空等），帮助学生掌握 --ing 分词用作前置定语、后置定语和宾语补足语的用法。 二、教学目标 1、掌握词汇练习所要求的单词。 2、掌握常见的单词后缀，增强学习词汇的能力。 3、掌握--ing 分词用作前置定语、后置定语和宾语补足语的用法。 三、教学重点、难点 本节课的教学重点是：1、掌握常见的单词后缀，增强学习词汇的能力；2、 掌握--ing 分词用作前置定语、后置定语和宾语补足语的用法。由于汉语中没有 后置定语一说，中国学生对于英语中后置定语的概念比较模糊，所以--ing 分词 作后置定语的用法是本节课的教学难点。学生在学习本单元之前，已经比较熟练 地掌握了定语从句的知识，而且--ing 分词作后置定语时，和定语从句在与被修 饰的名词或代词的位置关系是一致的（即都是后置的），将练习二加以扩展，设 计了--ing 分词作后置定语与定语从句相互转换的练习。 四、课时结构 词汇学习 10 分钟，语法学习 35 分钟。 五、教学方法和手段 采用讨论法、归纳法、演绎法、比较法、练习法等。 六、教学流程 1、词汇学习：语言学家博林格曾说过：任何一个掌握一门外语的人都清楚地知 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 310 道，他的大部分时间都是化在掌握这门语言的词汇上面的。一个人的词汇量越大， 其阅读正确率就高，其听力水平和写作水平也随之提高。高中英语教学在教给学 生一定量的词汇的同时，必须切实帮助学生掌握一些学习、记忆英语词汇的方法。 构词法知识（包括合成、转化、派生）可以大大减轻学生词汇学习的负担、提高 词汇学习的效率。在学生练习的基础上总结归纳出七种常见的派生构词法（幻灯 片 5），并循着这些构词法去回忆所学的相关词汇，以达到巩固的目的。 2、语法学习：学生在积累了一定的感性语言经验之后，需要有意识地及时进行 归纳、总结以发现和掌握语言的一些规律，为后续的语言学习打下基础。在高一 前十九个单元的英语学习中，学生已经积累了不少--ing 分词用作定语（前置和 后置）和宾语补足语的直接语言经验，甚至早在初中便有所接触。所以，语法学 习的第一步便是开门见山地与学生一起归纳、总结--ing 分词用作定语（前置和 后置）和宾语补足语的用法，让学生有一个比较明确的概念。在此基础上，通过 翻译、造句、转换和单句填空等练习分别巩固所学内容。可以预见的是，上述练 习从趣味性的角度来说是有欠缺的，但练习法在语法学习中是一个常见的和有效 的方法。 第六课时 写 一、教材简析 本部分教材的设计体现了以读导写、以写促读、读写有机结合的教学指导思 想。读对写的指导作用体现三个方面：1、激活了写作的内容图式；2、示范了写 作的修辞图式；3、丰富了写作的语言图式。写反过来又促使学生在读的过程中 领会、掌握所读语篇的内容、修辞和语言图式，促进了阅读质量的提高。同时， 写作的成品还是评价读的效果的一个极好依据。 二、教学目标 1、本节课相关的语言知识。2、用正确的时态、合理的时间顺序 和适当的语言表达写一个有趣的故事或笑话。 三、教学重点、难点 本节课的教学重点是用正确的时态、合理的时间顺序 和适当的语言表达写一个有趣的故事或笑话。教学难点是写作时语言的准确性和 得体性。 四、课时结构 读 15 分钟，链接 5 分钟，写 25 分钟。 五、教学方法和手段 比较法、讨论法、多媒体辅助教学。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 311 六、教学流程 1、读：根据自上而下（Top-down）的阅读理论，先让学生研读标题，预测文章 的体裁。然后细读文章，理清内容和结构，完成相关表格（幻灯片 6）。帮助学 生理解文章中有隐含意义的两句话（幻灯片 7）。这一步的主要目的是示范写作 的修辞图式和丰富写作的语言图式。 2、链接：本部分时间虽短，但通过两个假设性的提问和一个触发式提问（幻灯 片 8），活跃了学生思维，激活了写作的内容图式，起到了承上启下的作用。 3、写：弗劳尔和黑斯的写作认知过程理论认为，写作是一个循环往复的过程， 而不是一个线性的过程，教师应采用过程教学法，将教学重点放在学生的写作过 程上，而不仅仅着眼于最终的写作成品。所以，在给学生营造一个轻松、自由、 支持性的写作氛围的同时，通过多样化的写作活动，如写前准备（包括快速写作 和写提纲）、写初稿、小组讨论和修改、改写初稿、教师评改、最后定稿等，在 写作的不同阶段指导学生] 练习写作，让他们在反复的写作与修改中开拓思路、完善文章内容。教师的指导 贯穿整个写作过程。 补充 •“热身”(warming-up)部分提供了三个绕口令，并要求学生能够注意绕口令的一些 要点，熟练准确地说出来。主要目的是为了引发学生对本单元学习的兴趣。 •“听力”(listening)部分是关于一个老奶奶向她的孙子讲述她自己当年的 love story。这是个有趣的故事，她当年跟一个牧师在聊天，然后她问“Can you marry me”?她的意思是能不能为她主持婚礼而牧师误解为是问他能不能娶她。结果富 有戏剧性。他们真的走到了一起。 •要求学生能用自己的话复述这个故事 “口语” (speaking)部分提供了一段一个记者采访一个喜剧演员的对话，让学生了 解如何表达意愿和打算并对记者如何采访的形式有所了解。 •“读前”(pre-reading)部分。提供了四幅国内外著名喜剧演员的照片，让学生对他 们进行辨认，讨论他们的一些作品，激活学生原有的一些知识，并激发学生对阅 读材料的强烈兴趣。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 312 •“阅读”(reading)部分是一篇介绍性的说明文，它介绍了 laughing matter 的三种常 见的幽默的艺术形式，即 “comedies”、“the show of a clown”和“the show of a comedian”.通过比较分析这三者的异同点，使学生对其有更深入的了解。 •“读后”(post-reading)部分设计了两种练习。一是根据课文内容回答问题，二是设 计了一个小组活动，目的是培养学生合作学习的习惯和运用语言的解决实际问题 的能力。 •“语言学习”(language study)部分有两个部分组成。第一部分是词汇，主要是通过 查找在文中出现的与所给句子同词根的词，从而指导学生利用词缀来学习记忆新 单词。第二部分是语法-----ing 分词用作定语和宾语补足语的用法 •“综合技能”(integrating skills)部分的设计包括了读和写的活动。该部分讲述了一 个日常生活中一件有趣的事情，要学生就这个故事回答几个问题，目的是让学生 更好的理解课文，并通过语言输出，提高学生的口头表述能力。另外一个要求是 让学生写一段自己生活中的趣事，目的是让学生用简单的英语描述一件简单的事 情，提高学生的书面表达能力•教学重点和难点 •（一）重点 •（1）本单元的重点词汇。如：bitter, humor, humorous, typical, appreciate etc. • （2）表达意愿和计划的句型、结构。 • （3）-ing 分词用作定语和宾语补足语。 • （4）使用正确的时态、合理的叙述顺序来讲述有趣的故事和笑话。 •（二）难点： •（1）难点词（组）：mostly, tear, marry, date back.（2）-ing 作后置定语 •教学目标 •（1)语言知识 •词汇： •语法：学习和运用-ing 分词用作定语和宾语补足语。 •交际功能用语：表明意愿和计划的举行结构：I will… ,I’m going to…, I intend to…, I hope to…, I plan/want to…, I wish to…. I’ve decided to…, I hope not …•(2) 语言技能 •(3)学习策略: 认知策略、调控策略、交际策略 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 313 •（4）情感目标 •能在多种英语学习轻重感受用英语进行交流的成功的喜悦； 积极参与多种形式的合作学习，有较强的合作精神和互助精神。 •（5）文化意识 • 通过学习，了解中外部分幽默艺术大使；通过中外幽默艺术的比较，加深对 中国幽默艺术的了解。•课时安排 •Period 1Listening(warming-up, listening) •Period 2Speaking •Period 3&4(pre-reading, Reading and Post-reading) •Period 5Language Study •Period 6Integrating Skills •Period 1 Listening •Step 1 Warming-up •教学目标：激发学生对学习本单元主题“幽默”的兴趣。 •comedy •合理地运用这些绕口令 和幽默能使学习过程变得有趣，从而达到事半功倍的效 果。 •2.让学生操练书本中的三个绕口令,培养学生大胆大声说英语的习惯. 在操练应 给于学生就如何说好绕口令注意问题进行知道。并在学生中展开竞赛，激发学生 的好胜心。 •Step 2 Pre-listening •1.看图猜测事情发生的地点人物等。快速阅读听后五个问题，尽可能多的寻找 信息。 •Q2 In England who can marry couples in church? •Q4Where did the woman ask the minister to marry her? •从这两个问题可以很明显的猜测出画中主要人物是 woman 和 minister, minister 可以在教堂 marry 新婚夫妇，minister 便是牧师而 marry 不是结婚而是 给…主婚 •2.让学生发挥想象力, 就所给图片编故事. •Step 3 While listening 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 314 •1.听一遍,把这些图按照顺序排列,让学生在第一遍听时抓住材料的中心. •2. 第二遍,听后回答问题,培养正确迅速地排除干扰信息,获取想要的信息的能 力. •3.最后一遍, 让学生完整地掌握主要信息,边听边在图边做记录,以便接下来复 述. •Step 4 Post-listening •让学生复述课文,从听到说,再从说到写.最后让学生把这个故事完整地用自己的 话写下来. •Period 2 Speaking •1. 听对话录音，回答两个问题，让学生把注意力集中在说话者的关系上。 •2. 读对话,更好地理解这段对话,注意如何谈论意图和打算和记者如何采访，让 学生找出这些句子结构. •I plan to…. I will …. I intend to…•3. 让学生跟读,分角色朗读,然后离开书本进行 表演. •4. 根据六个问题和在对话中所学的句式仿造对话，采访一个马戏团小丑。 •5.Task: 让学生去查阅自己感兴趣的喜剧演员的近况和最近打算，与 partner 准 备好一个对话，从这样的一个活动可以巩固对所学句子结构的掌握，提高口语表 达的能力，并达到愉快学习的目的。 •Period 3&4 Reading Step 1 Pre-reading 1. 讨论四个图片中出现的四个喜剧演员及他们的作品和特色 •Step 2 Reading • 1. Skimming: 理清文章的脉络. • 本文属于 description(描述性文章 ), narration(记叙性文章), exposition (说明性文章)or argument(议论性文章)? •讨论说明性文章的结构. •2. Scanning. 让学生讨论课后的问题 1-5. •3. Activity. 让学生分组讨论,为 CCTV Channel 9 设计一个以外国人为对象的节 目.目的在于激发学生的能动性和想象力. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 315 •Task•让学生通过在课后观看中外幽默的一些节目,并借助于网络查阅一些有关 资料,发现中外幽默的不同点.此任务可以在 3-5 天内完成.目的在于使学生学会利 用一些辅助手段自觉地去探究学习. 然后各活动小组汇报自己的发现. Topic: Laughing matter Topic sentence 1: Comedies are theatre plays that make people laugh. (Subtopic 1: comedies) Topic sentence 2: Clowns also make people laugh. (Subtopic 2: the show of a clown) Topic sentence 3: Another type of people whose job is to make people laugh are comedians. (Subtopic 3: the show of a comedian) Typical structure of an exposition: Topic Introduction(not always necessary) Topic sentence 1 (Subtopic1). Supporting information: examples, facts, details, etc. Topic sentence 2 (Subtopic2). Supporting information: examples, facts, details, etc. Topic sentence 3 (Subtopic3). Supporting information: examples, facts, details, etc. End(not always necessary) •Period 5 Language Study •1. Word Study. •主要学习几个常见的后缀. •1)一些词是在一定的情境(即句子)中呈现的,目的是为了使学生更好地理解这些 词汇,并让学生养成把单词放在上下文中进行学习记忆的习惯. •2)让学生在所学课文中找到与该词有相同词根的词. •3)让学生总结在某些词汇后加上某个词缀而改变词性的规律. •2. 语法部分.主要是学习-ing 分词做定语(包括前置定语和后置定语)和宾语补 足语的用法. •建议通过图片来体现这些-ing 分词. 先让学生用-ing 分词来描述这幅图,然后 找到它们的不同点. 这样比较形象,给学生留下深刻的印象. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 316 ••. 让学生完成三个练习。学生可以四个人为一小组进行讨论。让学生学会合作 学习。然后学生汇报合作成果。教师指出存在问题和注意要点。 ••Period 6 Integrating Skills •1. 阅读课文, 回答短文后问题. •2. 比较前后两次见面. 让学生学习如何用正确的时态、合理的顺序和恰当的英 语来讲述一个有趣 故事或笑话。 •Reading comprehension:•学生讲述自己亲身经历或是看到过听到过的有趣的一 件小事。相互讲述，相互评价。老师选择几位同学在全班同学面前讲述。目的是 锻炼学生大胆发言，熟练地运用口语。 •最后从说到写，让学生把自己的故事写在本子上。如果时间允许，教师可以挑 选几篇典型的文章当堂批阅，效果一定更佳 高一下 Unit 21 Body Language 一、 教材分析 （一）教材内容分析 本单元的中心话题是“肢体语言”，介绍了肢体语言在 世界范围内的人们生活中所承担的不同角色及所起的重要作用，其中重点介绍了 肢体语言在不同的文化背景下的不同含义及世界通用的肢体语言。本单元的绝大 部分内容都围绕这一中心话题展开的。 “热身”(Warming up)部分以五幅不同的面部表情导出本单元的话题之一： 面部表情是传递某人内心情感的一种方式，使他们能在平时注意自己在与他人交 往中注意自身的面部表情。 “听力”(Listening)部分是以听的形式进一步向学生介绍了肢体语言的交际功 能，然后以选择的形式考查学生对听力材料信息的筛选能力，同时又要求学生把 所听到的信息应运于讨论之中。 “口语”(Speaking)部分向学生提供三个情景，让学生通过编对话进行“请求 帮助”和“提供帮助”的日常英语练习。 “读前”(Pre-reading)部分编者设计了三个问题，诱发学生思考如何用肢体语 言进行交流。激发学生进行阅读的欲望。 “阅读”(Reading)部分是一篇说明文，它介绍了 We use both words and body 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 317 language to express our thoughts and opinions and to communicate with other people./We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language。全文可分为三大部分，各部分的意思是：Part 1 (Para 1): We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to communicate with other people. Part 2 (Para 2-3): Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. Part 3 (Para 4-5): Some gestures seem to be universal. “读后”(Post-reading)部分设计了两种练习。第一类是三个问题，其中前两个 测学生阅读的结果，第三个是一个开放性题目，鼓励学生把所学的与现实生活相 结合。第二类是填写表格，对比肢体语言在美国和我国的异同。 “语言学习”(Language study)包括以下两部分：词汇部分设计了两块内容：1） 要求学生运用自己的六个身体部位进行交际，鼓励学生学着使用动词-ing 形式； 2）设计了 6 个生词与英语解释的配对练习，旨在培养学生用英语解释生词的习 惯及能力；语法项目是有关动词-ing 形式作名词使用及其在句子中的功用，具体 包括四个步骤：1）学会区分动词-ing 形式在句中的所担任的成分功能；2）联词 成句，旨在帮助学生理解动词-ing 形式在句中充当主语；3）词组翻译练习，旨 在帮助学生理解动词-ing 形式在句中充当定语及翻译；4）按要求用动词-ing 形 式进行句子改写，旨在帮助学生理解动词-ing 形式在句中充当宾语或表语。 “综合技能”(Integrating skills)设计了一个开放性的写作任务，要求学生运用 6 幅看起来毫不相干的图画进行写作，该任务有利于提高学生的创新思维能力。 “学习建议”(Tips)提供了一些写故事的建议，旨在帮助学生完成综合技能的 写作练习。 “复习要点”(Checkpoint)部分简要总结了本单元的语法重点。同时通过两个 问题引 导学生对本单元所学的词汇作一次小结。 （二）教学重点与难点 I. 动词-ing 形式在句子充当主语、宾语、表语或定语 II. 交际功能句型: 如何提议和请求及其答语的句型 III. 重点、难点词汇词组 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 318 confused, avoid, go ahead, crazy, get through, tear down, occur IV. 常用句型 Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. There is nothing better than sth./doing sth./to do sth. 二、语篇分析： Body Talk (P59-P. 60) （一）课文图解 1. Read the text “Body Talk” and then complete notes about body language. 1) Generally, we can divide the whole text into three parts: Part 1 (Para 1): We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to communicate with other people. Part 2 (Para 2-3): Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. Part 3 (Para 4-5): Some gestures seem to be universal. 2) Fill in the table about gestures, countries and their meanings in these countries. (Words in italics can be blank.) GESTURES COUNTRIES MEANINGS eye contact some countries a way to show that one is interested other countries rude or disrespectful a circle with one’s thumb and index finger most countries OK Japan money France zero Brazil rude Germany thumbs up the US great or good job Nigeria rude Germany the number one Japan moving the index finger in a circle in front of the ear some countries crazy 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 319 Brazil You have a phone call. （二）课文复述 Retell the text using about 100 words. Notes: 1. Try to use the –ing form to retell the text. 2. Make use of the notes and table above while retelling. 3. The possible version below can be used as material for both retelling and dictation. One possible version: We can communicate with other people by watching his body language besides words. Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. Take the gesture for OK as an example. The gesture means money in Japan and in France it means zero, while in Brazil and Germany doing so is rude. People in different countries show the same idea in different ways. For example, in many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. However, in Bulgaria, parts of Greece, and Iran, the gestures have the opposite meaning. Although there are many different interpretations of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal. Perhaps the smile is the best example. A smile can help us well communicate with others. （三）德育渗透 ? Do in Rome as Rome does [as the Romans do]. [谚]入国问禁, 入乡随俗。 ? Manners make the man. 礼貌造就人。 ? Good manners are the art of making those people easy with whom we converse. ---Jonathan Swift 礼貌周到是使同我们谈话的那些人感到自在的艺术。 ——（英作家）斯威夫特 （四）写作技巧 1、写作线索： 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 320 Raising the topic: communicating in body language (Paragraph 1) ? Interpretations of body language in different countries (Paragraphs 2-3) ? Universal body language (Paragraphs 4-5) 2、趣味说教 课文以教人们认识最基本的肢体语言“Body Talk”为目的，以简洁的文字、直 接的表达、丰富的实例，向人们展示了无声的肢体语言在不同的文化背景下的不 同意思，并告诫人们在交往中要注意一些肢体语言的应运，同时，也向读者介绍 了一些世界通用的肢体语言，最后，文章着重介绍了微笑的重要功用。 （五）优美句式 There is nothing better than sth./doing sth./to do sth. 没有比做某事更好的了。 原句：And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend. e.g. There is nothing better than serving/to serve this great nation of ours. There is nothing better than the encouragement of a good friend. 三、课时安排 Warming up Listening (WB) Period 1 Period 2 Listening Speaking Pre-reading Language study Periods 3-4 Reading Period 5 Post-reading Grammar Reading Period 6 Writing Teaching Procedure: Period 1 Warming up & Listening Step 1 Warming up 1. Brainstorm: the words of emotions/feelings of human beings 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 321 As we know, sorrow and happiness make a life. We, human beings, have all kinds of emotions. Let’s brainstorm emotions we’ve learned so far. happy, sad, angry, confused, tired, puzzled, hateful, excited, frightened, embarrassed, depressed, uneasy, thrilled, easy, confident, delighted, kind, curious, etc. 2. Now let’s look at pictures with different emotions and match each picture with the correct emotion and the correct sentence. Meanwhile, ask students what makes he/she thinks that the person in the picture is feeling a certain way. Possible answers: Picture 1: Confused; I don’t know what to do. Picture 2: Angry; I can’t believe she said that! That is so unfair! Picture 3: Sad; I’ve lost my wallet! Picture 4: Happy; I got an A in my exam! Picture 5: Tired; It’s been a long day. I can’t keep my eyes open. 3. From one’s facial expression, we can know how he/she is feeling. Besides, we can know how he/she is feeling from his/her gesture, that is to say, the way he/she stands or sits can also tell us how he/she is feeling. Now look at your classmates and tell how they are feeling today by the way they sit or stand. Step 2 Listening 1. Pre-listening Just now we see we can learn how one is feeling from both his/her facial expressions and gestures. Look at me. Can you guess what these gestures mean? 1) shake the head 2) wave the arms 3) stand with arms folded 4) … … (Students may not guess all the meanings of these gestures, and then teachers can say “Let’s listen to two short passages and find out what one’s body movements/gestures can tell us.”) 2. Listening 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 322 1) Listen to Part 1 for the first time and get the students to do the first question of Part 1. 2) Listen to Part 1 again and do the rest two questions of Part 1. 3) Listen to Part 2 and do questions of Part 2. If students can’t follow it, listen again. 3. Post-listening Based on what you heard just now and your own experience, discuss with your partner: How can you use your body language to communicate the following ideas? Homework 1. Make a list of facial expressions and gestures and their meanings we’ve learned today. 2. Preview the following lesson. Period 2 Listening (WB) & Speaking Step 1 Listening Do the listening practice in the workbook step by step. If the material is too difficult, teachers can give students some difficult sentences first or even give the listening material to students after they listen to the tape twice. Step 2 Pre-speaking Make some requests and ask/help students to answer and make offers, for example: T: Could you give me a hand? S: Yes, of course. What can I do for you? T: Could you please clean the blackboard for me? S: With pleasure. T: That’s very nice of you. (Teachers can also ask students to open/close the window, turn on the projector and so on.) Step 3 Speaking 1. Language Input Just now I asked some students to help me clean the blackboard (open/close the 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 323 window, turn on the projector and so on.). In fact we’re practicing making requests, offers and responses. Now let’s look at some useful expressions on page 58. Useful expressions of making offers and requests Can/Shall I help you with that? Would you like me to …? No, thank you. Thanks for all your help. Could you please …? Would you like some help? Could you give me a hand with this? No, thanks. I can manage it myself. Is there anything else I can do for you? Could you help me with …? That’s very nice of you. Do you need some help with that? Notes: Is there anything else I can do for you? = What else can I do for you? We use these two sentences offer help again when we’ve already offered help. 2. Practice Now use these expressions and follow the example to make up some dialogues in the following situations in pairs. Then get some pairs to act out the dialogues in front of the class. Step 4 Useful Expressions --- Making offers/requests and responses In our everyday life, we quite often meet difficulties and have to ask our friends or relatives for help. Of course, sometimes we’ll offer to help others. And in English there're several ways of making offers/requests and responses. Please look at the screen. Ways of making offers or requests Ways of replying to others' offers or requests Acceptance Refuse 1.Can/Could/Shall I help you? 2.Would you like me to …? 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 324 3.Is there anything (else) I can do for you? 4.Do you want me to …? 5. What (else) can I do for you? 6. Let me do/carry/help … (for you)? 7. Would you like some …? 8. Do you need some help with …? 1. Thanks. That would be nice/fine. 2. That’s very kind of you. 3. Thank you for your help. 4. Yes, please. 5. Here, take this/my… 1. No, thanks/thank you. I can manage it myself. 2. Thank you all the same. 3. That’s very kind of you, but…. 1. Could you please …? 2. Could you give me a hand with …? 3. Could you help me with …? 1. With pleasure. 2. Yes, of course. 1. I’m sorry, but … 2. I’d like to …, but …. Step 5 Making up dialogues Just now we have got through several ways of making offers/requests and responses. Let’s use these sentence structures to make up some dialogues. (Get the students to work in pairs and offer to do the following things for each other.) help you with homework help you with cooking a meal show you how to use the typewriter go and buy some medicine do the shopping show you to the dining room Example: A: Would you like some help? 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 325 B: Yes, please. A: Shall I show you how to use this electric typewriter? B: Thanks. I haven’t used this one before. A: Would you like me to type your composition for you? B: No, thanks. I can manage it myself. Step 6 Post-speaking If time permits, get students to finish the task of talking in the workbook. Homework Prepare the task of talking in the workbook. Preview the following lesson: Body talk. Periods 3-4 Reading Step 1 Revision Check the homework of making up a dialogue in the workbook. Go over the ways of making offers/requests and responses. Step 2 Pre-reading In the first period of this unit, we’ve learned that we can use our facial expressions and gestures to express ourselves or tell what someone is thinking or feeling by looking at their facial expressions and gestures. 1. Who can tell us some ways of telling what one is thinking or feeling? 2. Do people from different parts of the world use different body language? What about people who live in different parts of China? 3. How do you communicate the following with body language? Thank you! No. Yes. I don’t know. Come here! Step 3 Reading 1. Scanning Ask students to read the text quickly and find out the main idea/key sentence of each paragraph in pairs. Para 1: We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to communicate with other people. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 326 Para 2: Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. (The same gesture has different meanings in different countries.) Para 3: People in different countries show the same idea in different ways. Para 4: Some gestures seem to be universal. Para 5: Perhaps the best example of universally understood body language is the smile. *Teachers can also ask students how many parts we can divide the whole text into and what the main idea of each part is. Part 1 (Para 1): We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to communicate with other people. Part 2 (Para 2-3): Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. Part 3 (Para 4-5): Some gestures seem to be universal. 2. Reading This part is designed to help students to get more detailed information of the text. 1) Read the second part (Para 2-3) more carefully and then fill in the table, using a projector to show the table. (Words in italics can be blank.) GESTURES COUNTRIES MEANINGS eye contact some countries a way to show that one is interested other countries rude or disrespectful a circle with one’s thumb and index finger most countries OK Japan Money France Zero Brazil Rude Germany thumbs up the US great or good job Nigeria rude Germany The number one Japan 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 327 moving the index finger in a circle in front of the ear some countries crazy Brazil You have a phone call. 2) Read the last part (Para 4-5) again and then try to answer some questions: 1. How can we communicate“I am tired”with the body language? And please act it out? 2. What does “rubbing one’s stomach” mean? 3. Why do we say “ the smile is a universally understood body language”? 3. Reading aloud Listen to the tape of the text and make marks where they don’t understand. 4. Some language points Discuss something that students don’t understand. Possible notes: Step 4 Post-reading Get the students to discuss the following questions in pairs or groups of four. Then get one of them to report their results of their discussion to the whole class. 1. What are some situations where we need to be very careful about our body language and gestures? 2. How is body language different from spoken language? What do they have in common? 3. Sometimes we say one thing but our body language says something different. Why does this happen? Can you think of any examples? 4. Work together in pairs or groups. Complete the chart below. Step 5 Discussion/Assessment If you go for a job interview, you should be well prepared for what to say and how to answer the interviewer’s possible questions. Besides, what you can do or act during the interview is also very important. In the first three periods of this unit we have learned something about body language. Now suppose you are going for an interview, what shall you pay special attention to? Homework 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 328 1. Preview the following lesson. 2. Retell the text. Period 5 Language study & Grammar Step 1 Revision Get some students to retell the text. Step 2 Language study 1. Do Exercise 2 on page 61 first, matching the following words about body movements with correct definition. 2. Go through the instruction of Exercise 1 on page 61 and make sure that students know what to do and then get students to discuss these words in groups of four. Then invite some students to tell and act out these gestures. Step 3 Grammar The –ing form (2): used as a noun 1. Language input Just now we’ve made clear how these parts of our body can be used to “talk” to someone. For example, shaking your fist at someone is a way of saying that you are very angry. (Copy this sentence on the blackboard.) Now please look at the sentence. Do you know what the –ing form“shaking”and“saying”here are used as? They are used as nouns. As we know, as a noun, usually it can be the subject, object or predicative in a sentence. Who can tell me what “shaking” and “saying” play in the sentence? (shaking --- subject; saying --- object) Then go through the three sentences in the students’ books. Subject In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no” and nodding means “yes”. Object We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language. Predicative A good way of saying “I am full” is rubbing the stomach after a meal. Attributive The price of building materials has gone up again. 2. Practice 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 329 Find the –ing form in the text “Body Talk” and analyze their functions in the sentences. 3. Drills Do Exx. 1-3 on page 61-62 one by one. 1) The –ing form in this exercise is used as Subject. 2) The –ing form in this exercise is used as Attributive. 3) The –ing form in this exercise is used as Object/Predicative. 4. Consolidation Get the students to make out a list of verbs or verb phrases which can be followed by the –ing form or only by the –ing form. 只能用动名词作宾语的动词和词组：advise, allow, resist, admit, escape, dislike, risk, avoid, forgive, suggest, consider, imagine, understand, delay, mind, appreciate, enjoy, keep, can’t help doing sth., excuse, miss, put off, finish, practise, give up, deny, prevent, v. + prep.词组, etc. 动名词和不定式均可作宾语的动词：continue, begin, prefer, like, hate, learn, remember, forget, regret, try, mean, etc. (This part can also be left as homework.) Homework Make out a list of verbs or verb phrases which can be followed by the –ing form or only by the –ing form. Period 6 Reading &Writing Step 1 Warming up The material given in the students’ book is quite difficult. Teachers can first provide students something easy to help students make sure what they should do in this part (integrating skills). Look at the following three pictures on the screen. They are in disorder. So please put these pictures in order first, and then say something about each picture. At last, use these pictures to create a story. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 330 Possible order: 1, 3, 2 Possible version: One day, an old man in rags stood at a street corner, playing the violin to passers-by. He put a cap on the ground in front of him, so that people who liked the music could drop coins into it. Just then, a well-dressed gentleman came over to him. The old man felt very happy when he saw the gentleman put his hand into his pocket. But to the old man’s disappointment, the gentleman took out a flute instead of some money and began playing the flute together with him. Step 2 Pre-writing Just now we’ve described three pictures and created a story. Do you know how to write a story? Let’s get some tips for writing a story. Turn to page 63. Step 3 While-writing Work in groups. Look at the six pictures on page 62. Your task is to use the pictures to create a story. You must use all of the pictures in only one story. Then do as follows. 1 Put the pictures in order based on your story. There is no correct answer to this question, so you must make up your own story. When you have created the story, make sure that all group members know the story. 2 Now you will act out the story. There are several rules. First of all, each member will have to act at least one part, and you must act out all the pictures in your story. Second, you CANNOT speak when you act out your story. You can only use body language to act out the story. You may make sounds or noises, but you may not say any words. 3 Act out the story in front of the class. Remember that you may not speak. The other groups will watch you and try to guess the story. The other groups may not say anything when you are acting out your story, but when you have finished they will try to retell your story. You will also watch the other groups and try to guess their stories. Step 5 Post-writing 1 Write a story based on the stories you and your classmates have acted out. You may 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 331 use your own story or that of another group. 2 When students have finished writing, let students check the story with each other. If possible, choose some students’ stories and correct them together with the whole class, using a projector. Homework Write your story in your exercise books. Find some more information about body language, and you may surf the Internet as follows: http://www.wadsworth.com/ http://www.ivillage.co.uk/workcareer/survive/prodskills/articles/0,9545,156472_1768 44,00.html http://www.uwm.edu/~ceil/career/jobs/body.htm http://www.exp.ie/advice/bodylanguage.html http://www.factmonster.com/ipka/A0769348.html http://www.asperger-marriage.info/survguide/chapter5.html http://www.scpzyz.net/unstu/sec.asp?o=1038 http://www.54power.idv.tw/54kpools/kpools/A8ADHC5E9HBB79HA8A5H.htm http://www.google.com *补充材料 Interview techniques/Body signals 高一下 Unit 22 A world of fun 一、教材分析 1、教材内容分析 在一定意义上，主题公园作为人类文明的一大体现，作为 当今社会人们主要休闲、娱乐方式之一，是一个非常贴近生活、具有时代性、可 深度挖掘的教学主题。本单元围绕 a world of fun 这一主题开展听、说、读、 写多种教学活动。单元语言素材涉及过山车、蹦极运动、自由落体车、赛车等娱 乐方式及各类主题公园内容，具有典型的时代气息，有利于学生了解生活、运动 与休闲，了解中外文化，增强世界意识，有利于培养积极的生活态度。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 332 Warming up以图片形式引入本单元的话题之一：amusement parks；并通过 情景对话，让学生了解并交流个体在文中所列出 5 类活动方面的体验、喜好及理 由，以期扩展到其他活动内容。 Listening提供一个会议事例：在我城市建一个主题公园的招标大会上，Fun Fun Productions and Merry Rides Limited 两个不同特色公司的代表人发表演说表 达各自优势以争取承建权。在听音之前需要作恰当的导入，听时做课文 1、2 部 分，听后独立思考，再作小组讨论：选择哪一家公司作为承建商及相应的理由。 这一话题很具有社会化特点，可适当对发展性观点画龙点睛。 Speaking紧紧围绕“问路与指路”话题： 课内提供一张公园平面图，学生 根据出发点和目的地的联系进行有意义的对话实践。Post-speaking 内容扩展至生 活实际情况。 Reading是一篇介绍主题公园的说明文。它包括主题公园的定义、特点，描 述 the World Park of China, the Ocean Park of Hong Kong, Disneyland in California 等主题公园；同时也引导学生了解和比较不同主题公园的特色，激发学生联想主 题公园的未来发展，鼓励学生自行设计公园的主题活动，鼓励学生积极想象、培 养创新能力。 Language study要求学生掌握和运用相应的词汇；了解分词的意义，学习掌 握现在分词作状语的用法，区别运用分词的进行式作状语与完成式作状语结构。 Integrating skills阅读部分以 rides 为主题内容，鼓励学生创造、现象。写作 部分主要引导学生写好对事物的描述材料。 学生在本单元的学习过程中，除了增长语言知识、提高语言技能外，更要拓 展文化视野，发展跨文化交际的意识和能力；并且结合个人经验充分体验他人在 个别主题活动方面的感受，加强合作意识、陶冶情操，提高自身素养。 2、教学重点、难点 1） 重点： 话题: Talking about amusement parks. 功能: Ways of giving directions. Designing new things. 词汇: theme create attract attractions lead to have sth. in common 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 333 thrills and entertainment be based on more advanced step into experience sth. risk injury give sb. a thrill scream one’s way… race against imagination design live to ride 表达用语: Excuse me. Am I going in the right direction? Excuse me. Does this road lead to …? Got it. Thank you. 句型: There is the Fun Fun Park, where we will have rides and entertainment. What reason does he give for choosing his park? Entering one of the attractions at Universal Studios is like steeping into the world of your favourite film. It seemed like people just cannot get enough of scary rides and exciting adventures. You can feel what it is like to live in space… 语法: The –ing form used as an adverbial. 2) 难点： a.针对 Reading 的语篇分析。 b.动词-ing 结构作状语的运用。 c.针对事物特点描述的写作。 二、语篇分析 单元 Reading 的 Theme Parks 是一篇介绍主题公园的说明文。它一共由 4 段组成，包括主题公园的定义、特点，针对 the World Park of China, the Ocean Park of Hong Kong, Disneyland in California 等主题公园的描述和对未来新兴主题公 园的展望；让学生体会、概括主题公园为何如此受人们喜爱的事实理由。 1、编者意图 引导学生了解主题公园及其他相关户外活动，理解其主题内涵；激发学生热 爱生活，积极进取，合作创新。 2、文章结构思路如下： 1）What is a theme park? → 2）Know about 3 great theme parks: 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 334 The World park ---People can have fun and experience sth different. The Ocean Park in Hong Kong ---People come for thrills and entertainment and know more about the idea behind the park. Disneyland in California ---The theme is the world of Walt Disney and his characters. → 3）New theme parks are being built. 3、篇章结构图示： What is a theme park? Examples: Three parks What do people Themes, attractions experience and learn? Theme parks in the future 4、课文线索内容复述如下： When you come to a wonderful theme park, you are sure to enjoy yourself. You can find a collection of rides, exhibitions and other attractions. They are based on a common theme. On one hand , people can have fun, thrills and entertainment. On the other, theme parks are designed to teach people something. Those who come for thrills will also know more about a certain subject, such as life in the ocean, the discovery of the ancient world, and life in the future. What’s more, you may imagine much new things if you think you cannot get enough of scary rides and exciting adventures. Then there will be new designs, and new theme parks will be coming. 5、德育渗透： * All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.工作而无娱乐使人愚钝。 Theme Parks 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 335 * Never should a man stay in a closed-door room. You should explore the universe to see how men are coping with the events of changing.任何人 都不应闭关自守，而应面向世界，以探索人们怎样对付日新月异的事态发展。 * Never go to the forest if you are afraid of the wolf. (Lenin) 大胆的探索和体验源自你的勇气。（列宁） 6、写作技巧 如何描写事物？关键：抓住事物特征 Ask ourselves questions as follows: What is it? What is the use of it?What does it look like?How large is it?What does it sound / feel / smell / taste like?How does it work?What do people do to it? What do people think of it?Why do some people love it?What is your opinion towards it? 三、课时安排 Period 1 Warming up、 Listening Period 2 Speaking Period 3 Reading、Post-reading Period 4 Language Study Period 5 Integrating Skills 四、教学计划 Period 1 Warming-up & Listening Goals: 1. Talk about amusement parks and our experiences. 2. Learn to express likes and dislikes about the amusing activities. 3. Be able to listen for information and understanding. Teaching Procedures: Step 1 Warming-up Task one Listen and guess Students listen to the tape-recorder which is about a roller coaster coming down 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 336 sharply. Question 1. Where are the people? 2.What is happening? Using the sentence structure: They are on a roller coaster advancing fast. 3.How did they feel? Task Two Talk about our own experiences 1. Make a list of at least four things in groups. Report to the class. Questions: Have you ever been to an amusement park? What did you see? Have you ever tried sitting in a roller coaster? How did you feel? Do you like it? Why? Task Three Watch pictures and practice 1. Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks.(Individual work) Do you like these activities? Why / Why not? 2. Do an interview to find others’ ideas. Students may go around (Pair work): The dialogue can be like this: Student A: Hello, .... Have you ever been to an amusement park? Student B: Oh, yes. I have tried… Student A: Do you like it? Student B: Sure. I like it because it’s really exciting and … 3. Some students tell about their interviews.( Individual work) Task Four Talk about other amusement activities found in funfairs. Students tell about other activities, such as rock-climbing, rafting, skiing, surfing, skydiving and so on. They can draw simple pictures to describe the activities. ( Class work) Summary: Everyone may experience the things in the pictures in our daily life. I hope all of you can do what you like! 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 337 Step2 Listening Pre-Task Talk about a theme park Lead-in : A theme park must have a special theme. Pre-listening: Go over the questions or sentences that have something to do with the listening materials at P.64 and P65 and guess in pairs if possible. While-listening: 1. Listen for the first time with the book closed 2. Listen again with the book open and individually answer the questions and complete the sentences at P.64 and P.65. 3. Check the answers in pairs. 4. Fill in the following form. Which of the parks do you think is better? Name Theme Your reason and ideas Post-listening questions: Has anything similar that happened to you? What was the situation? How did you deal with it? In what way? Step3 Summary 1. Summary: T: In this period, we have talked and heard a lot about amusement parks. You may realize what amusing activities mean to people. Talks of amusement parks should accompany you all the way in life, not just limited in class. Do you think so? 2. Homework a. Recall all the new words and expressions that occur in this period. b. Finish the exercise Talk on the workbook. c. Write about your own experiences in a theme park. Period 2 Speaking Goals: 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 338 1. Practise giving directions. 2. Enlarge expressions of asking the way and answering. Step1 Revision &Warming-up Task Report about experiences Activity One Tell the experiences (Individual and Class work) Which amusement park have you ever been to? How did you feel? / What makes it unforgettable? Activity Two Tell about how to get to the park (Individual work) How can we get there? Step 2 Listening Task Listen and answer Listen to 2 dialogues and answer the following: Where is she/he going? How to get there? (This part is taken from a test tape). Such as: A: Excuse me, but can you tell me how to get to the zoo? B: Sorry, I’m a stranger here. Question: What does the conversation mean? A: Excuse me, how can I get to the railway station? B: Just walk one more block and you will see a No.15 bus stop. Wait there for the bus to take you over. Questions: Where is she going? How to get there? Step 3 Speaking Task Watch the map and find the way Pre-speaking T: Suppose we are at the main entrance of this theme park and we want to go to some places: the Ocean world, the History Land, the Bungee Jumping… Please write about how we can get there, according to page 65. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 339 While-speaking Activity One One tells the class how to get to the places. Activity Two Make up dialogues, using the information above. Activity Three Make up dialogues, talking about their own destinations . T: Talk about where you plan to go and the reason, about how to get there… Post-speaking Task Have a Free Discussion T: Suppose you are at the main entrance and you want to go to the Big Tower for a free fall ride in the morning. Which way will you prefer to choose: Take the direction of the Animal Park and the Roller Coaster; Take the direction of the Dinosaur Park and the Tomorrow Land. Why do you prefer that? Discuss the situations in group. (Group work) Step 4 Practice Task Watch the map and say 设计意图：贴近生活，充满幻想 T: Suppose you are at the Ocean Park of Hong Kong now. Which part will you try? Tell about your reason and the way. （Teachers design a map for the talk or copy a similar one from the internet） Step 5 Homework T: Surf the Internet and find some information about theme parks, the Ocean Park of Hong Kong, Walt Disney and Disneyland, and so on. Then write a few sentences about what you’ve got. Make a copy of 10 wonderful pictures that you find about theme parks, and your copies will be shown to others before the following lesson. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 340 Period 3 Reading Goals: 1. Learn some expressions about theme parks. 2. Read through the material and have a good understanding of theme parks. Step1 Pre-reading Task Watch and discuss Activities: Check the students’ homework and show the finest copies of theirs to the whole class. After the class watch the nice pictures on the screen, the teacher gets students to discuss the following: 1. What do you think you can see in a theme park? 2. What do you think about adventure sports? 3. Do your town or city have an amusement park? What can you do there? 4. Is a theme park different from a traditional park? Why? Step2 Reading The Main Task Students learn about theme parks. Lead-in: T: What is a theme park? Ss: As we all know, a theme park is a wonderful park. It has its own theme. It has a collection of rides, exhibitions and other attractions. T: What are the activities based on? Ss: The activities are based on a common theme. Task 1 Skimming Question 1. How many theme parks does the writer tell us? What are they ? Where are they? Question 2. What are the themes about? Task 2 Scanning Question: What attract people in these theme parks? 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 341 Individual Work Read through the first three paragraphs. Then fill in the form below. Title Par. Parks Themes Attractions 1 2 3 4 Group Work T : Exchange your ideas and prepare to report. Suggested answers: Title Theme Parks (People can have fun and experience sth. different.) Par. Parks Themes Attractions 1 The World Park To teach visitors sth… to help experience sth Buildings, castles, statues, customs of Chinese minorities, cartoon characters, animals 2 The Ocean Park To get visitors to know more about the idea.. to help people to explore the past. Thrills and entertainment; Rides, opportunities to learn about life in the ocean, a conversation center, the dinosaur exhibition, the two giant pandas… 3 Disneyland Walt Disney and his characters. Cartoon characters, rides, games, exhibitions; Universal 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 342 4 New theme parks are being built. Notes: About the new phrases, words and sentences. Entering one of the attractions at Universal Studios is like steeping into the world of your favorite film. It seemed like people just cannot get enough of scary rides and exciting adventures. The parks are becoming more advanced and new technology allow us to experience almost anything without actually being in danger or risking injury. Ask certain questions to check students’ understanding to these sentences. Task 3 Discussing (Think, write and then discuss.) 1. Which of the theme parks mentioned in the text will you visit? Why? 2. Why are theme parks so popular throughout the world ?这是一个大话题，可集思 广益。 Step3 Designing Task Design a theme park and exchange ideas in class by interviewing. Activity: Students think up ideas about building a certain theme park, write and report the design, the place, the building time, the reason, hope... Name Theme Attractions Others’ Ideas For This Park (Attention: One form is for your ideas while the rest is for others’.) Step4 Homework 1.Finish the reading part of the workbook.2.Get on line to search the information of a certain theme park that one is interested in and write a short description about that. 3.List ideas for an “English-Speaking World Park”, using the form of Page67. Period 4 Language Study Goals: 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 343 1. Revise the words. 2. Learn to use the –ing form: used as an adverbial. Step 1 Revision Activity1: Suppose you are the manager of the World Park of Beijing, the Ocean Park of Hong Kong, or Disneyland in California. Please tell about your attractions to the visitors. Activity2: Check the homework. Students form groups to discuss their ideas for an “English-Speaking World Park”, then get several students to report theirs. Step 2 Word Study Activity 1. Write the following words on the blackboard : statue entertainment minority collection attraction advanced rocket amusement ancient explore Ask the students to write about their meanings and then one tells the class. Activity 2. T: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words. Finish the part of Page 68. Checking: 1. statue 2. explore 3. collection 4. rocket 5.amusement 6. advanced 7. attractions 8.ancient 9. entertainment 10.minorities Activity 3. Fill in the blanks of the following (suggested answers): When you come to a wonderful theme park, you are sure to enjoy yourself. You can find a collection of rides, exhibitions and other attractions. They are based on a common theme. On one hand , people can have fun / thrills and entertainment. On the other, theme parks are designed to teach people something. Those who come for thrills will also know more about a certain subject, such as life in the ocean, the discovery of the ancient world, and life in the future. What’s more, you may 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 344 imagine much new things if you think you cannot get enough of scary rides and exciting adventures. Then there will be new designs, and new theme parks will be coming. Step3 Grammar Task Learn the use of –ing form as an adverbial. Activity 1. Study the example: He was ill and didn’t attend the meeting. → Being ill, he didn’t attend the meeting. Activity 2. Compare with another example: After they enjoy the rides at the Headland, visitors can take a cable car to the Lowland. → Having enjoyed the rides at the Headland, visitors can take a cable car to the Lowland. Summary: This Having enjoyed …means the subject has finished an action before he does another. The form is used to emphasize two actions that happen in different times. Suggested answers for part2: Notes:The –ing form is used to tell about the result or aim of the main character. Step4 Homework Finish the word study and grammar part on the workbook. Read more passages about theme parks. Period 5 Integrating Skills Goals: 1. Read through the text live to ride. 2. Understand “live to ride”. 3. Learn to write a description. Step1 Warming up Task 1 Report about the passages found the day before. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 345 T: Yesterday we have the work --- to find and read a few passages about theme parks. So now please describe the thing you have got in hand. Students may talk more about rides, skiing, rafting, surfing, skydiving, adventure travels or other adventure activities. Task 2 Read the information below and make up a dialogue. Notice: This is taken from a website of the U.S. It’s about a kind of roller coaster. Students will find much detail in it. 设计意图：以生活实际例子为引导，可操作性强。 Ant Farm Express Type: Steel - Mine Train Height: 41 Feet Train Type: 30 Passengers Designer: Arrow Dynamics Drop: 32 Feet # of Trains: 3 Year Built: 1971 Top Speed: 37 MPH Elements: Ride Time: 3 Minutes Length: 2,350 Feet # of Inversions: 0 Color: yellow G-Force: Other: Comments: Operated at Dollywood 1989-1998 as the Thunder Express. Also operated as one of two mine train tracks called the River King Mine Train at Six Flags St. Louis from 1971 to 1988. Relocated here in 2002. Photos: …… Students may raise questions as follows: What’s the name? When was it built? How many passengers can it take at a time? What is the length? How high can it go ? What about the top speed? Are there any comments about it? … … 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 346 Step2 Reading Task 1 Skimming Question: What attraction can be found important in theme parks? → Rides, the “thrill ride” … Task 2 Scanning Questions: 1. How do people ride roller coasters nowadays? 2. What is a thrill ride like? Answers: 1. Rides are wider and scarier than ever. The cars run faster, the tracks are higher, and people go through twists, loops, and drops. Some let people race against their friends. Some ride through darkness inside a mountain and a building. 2. Very exciting and scary. Thrill rides use speed, motion, and special effects to give you a thrill. Some let you feel what it is like to fall through the air. Some rides send you through caves and even rivers. Thrill rides can also send you into space or deep down in the ocean. Task 3 Discussing Group Work Question : What else can we do in a thrill ride? S1: We can dash through the snow during the ride. S2: We will ride together with some animals. S3: The car rides in a desert. … … Summary: We can imagine so many ways, but it’s still not enough. The only limit to the fun is the imagination of the designers of the thrill rides. It seems to be endless. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 347 Quote: The great progress in science roots in completely new and brave imaginations of the human beings. ----- Dewey “科学的伟大进步源自于崭新与大胆的想象力。” ----- 杜 威 Step3 Designing Activity1: Design the scariest and most exciting ride in the world. Tips: What should your ride look like? How large is it? What is the length? How many people can it take? How fast should it be? How would you design the loops, corkscrews and other features? How much should it cost? What about the ticket for each? … Activity2: Design a new theme park. What is the name of your park? What is the theme of the park? Any attractions? What do you want to show visitors, give visitors, and teach visitors? How much will it cost to visit the park? T: Write down your ideas and then talk with your partners. Activity3: Some students describe theirs and then others may raise questions after that. The reporters try to get their designs much more wonderful. Step4 Tips Task Learn how to describe the thing one is writing about. Use the questions when thinking. 1. What does it look like? How big is it? What color is it? 2. What does it sound like? 3. What does it feel like? 4. What does it smell like? 5. What does it taste like? 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 348 6. How does it work? Step5 Checkpoint Activity: Students go through the Checkpoint and do the exercise. The –ing form can be used to modify verbs. Exercises: 1. The old man smokes a great deal, only his health worse. 2. the host into the meeting room, we found many new faces. 3. the Film Jurassic Park III, we walked out of the cinema. 4. in the heavy rain, the pupils got all wet through. 5. Visitors leave the museum more about nature. 6.Dr Wu replied to the invitation, . Step6 Assessment Students do individual work for self-assessment. Step7 Homework Write about an unforgettable place. Go over the whole unit and revise the words and expressions… 五、补充材料 (Reference for teaching) 1、Bungee jumping The Physics of Bungee Jumping Bungee jumping is a sport where people attach themselves to a long strong cord, and jump off of high places such as bridges. There are many physics concepts in this sport. The physics of bungee jumping involves primarily the conversion of gravitational potential energy into the elastic energy of a stretched cord. Since it's inception in the late 1980's, bungee has been and remains the biggest rush on the planet! It is still king of the adrenaline participatory sports. 2、A passage for reading: 3. "Swimming in Clouds" I arrived at "Skydive Chicago" right on schedule. There were about 8 or 9 other people there in the hanger. I sat down on a picnic bench and watched the video that 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 349 was playing. Across from me sat a guy alone. I asked him if he was nervous and he said no. I believed him as I wasn't feeling nervous and he seemed calm, and tired really. I suspect he was feeling the same thing I was……By: Robert D. Conn II 七、相关教学资源 1、香港海洋公园 香港海洋公园是世界最大的海洋公园之一，占地 170 英亩。公园建筑分布于 南朗山上及黄竹坑谷地。山上以海洋馆、海洋剧场、海涛馆、机动游戏为主。山 下则有水上乐园、花园剧场、金鱼馆及仿照历代文物所建的集古村，仿中国宫廷 建筑，村内有亭台楼阁、庙宇街景，反映中国历史风貌，使中国古代街景重现， 并有民间艺术表演。由中央政府赠送的大熊猫安安和佳佳，于 1999 年首次公开 免费让市民参观。往来于园内各地，可乘架空吊车或电动扶梯。 游海洋公园的必到热点是海洋馆，饲有超过 2600 条分属 200 多种类的热带 鱼。馆分四层，全部玻璃屏帐，令游客仿佛置身海底，观看印度太平洋珊瑚礁的 瑰丽景色。 疯狂过山车是全香港最长的过山车。它的极速与刺激的双环回旋设 计，保证给你一个惊心动魄的旅程。 利用登山缆车往返山上山下，偷得浮生，静心欣赏南中国海的宜人景色。 千万不要忘了去海洋剧场，海豚和海狮的聪明才智，会令您赞叹不已。仿照 北京故宫建成的金鱼大观园，展出过百条金鱼，当中不乏海洋公园独有的稀有品 种。 公园内还有各项小丑以及街头表演。在星期六、日以及公众假日更有不同 主题的乐队表演。 为了增加对市民和游客的吸引力，并应付迪斯尼乐园的挑战，香港海洋公园 耗资 2900 万元建成的速降机 7 月 21 日正式面世。该座速降机时速高达 45 英里， 是世界上首座双塔式“跳楼机”(free fall ride)。 “跳楼机”高 60 米，相当于 20 层楼高，每次可搭载 12 人，游客首先缓缓被 拉上塔顶，在高空逗留数秒钟后，“跳楼机”突然堕下，以极高速度急降地面，整 个旅程约需 1 分钟。 2、北京世界公园 北京世界公园通过世界五大洲近百个名胜古迹的微缩景观和多采的活动内 容，向游客展示了世界各国的建筑、雕塑、绘画、音乐、舞蹈、服饰和餐饮文化。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 350 游客在轻松愉快的参观游览过程中能得到丰富的文化享受。 北京世界公园自建园以来，受到了党和国家领导人的亲切关怀。江泽民、李 鹏同志亲临公园视察，并参加建园的劳动。 3、有关信息网站 Unit 22 AWorld of Fun 说课稿 作者：宁波中学 刘晓君 邬旭芬 一、教材分析 主题公园作为人类文明的一大体现，作为当今社会人们主要休闲、娱乐方式 之一，是一个非常贴近生活、具有时代性、可深度挖掘的教学主题。本单元以主 题公园为背景，围绕 a world of fun 这一主题开展听、说、读、写多种教学活 动。单元语言素材涉及过山车、蹦极运动、自由落体车、赛车等娱乐方式及各类 主题公园的不同特色，具有很强的时代气息，贴近学生生活，有利于学生了解生 活、运动与休闲，了解中外文化，增强世界意识，有利于培养积极的生活态度。 本单元的Warming up部分以图片形式引入本单元的话题之一：amusement parks；并通过师生或生生自由问答，让学生了解并交流个体各类活动方面的体 验、喜好及理由，从而引出话题 amusement parks 和 theme parks,为听力部分和阅 读部分作必要的铺垫。 Listening提供一个会议事例：在我市建一个主题公园的招标大会上，Fun Fun Productions and Merry Rides Limited 两个不同特色公司的代表人发表演说表达各 自优势以争取承建权。在听音之前需要作恰当的导入，听时做课文 1、2 部分， 听后再作小组讨论：选择哪一家公司作为承建商及给出相应的理由。这一话题具 有社会性，时代性特点，在课堂上可以激发学生模拟真实语境进行创造性对话活 动。 Speaking紧紧围绕“问路与指路”话题： 课内提供一张公园平面图，学生 根据出发点和目的地的联系进行有意义的对话实践。Post-speaking 内容扩展至生 活实际情况。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 351 Reading是一篇介绍主题公园的说明文。它包括主题公园的定义、特点，同时 介绍了 the World Park of China, the Ocean Park of Hong Kong, Disneyland in California 三个不同的主题公园，引导学生了解和比较主题公园的不同主题，激 发学生联想主题公园的未来发展。Post-reading部分鼓励学生自行设计主题公 园活动，鼓励学生积极想象、培养创新能力。 文章结构思路如下： 1）What is a theme park? → 2）Know about 3 great theme parks: The World park ---People can have fun and experience sth different. The Ocean Park in Hong Kong ---People come for thrills and entertainment and know more about the idea behind the park. Disneyland in California ---The theme is the world of Walt Disney and his characters. → 3）New theme parks are being built. 篇章结构图示： What is a theme park? Examples: Three parks What do people Themes, attractions experience and learn? Theme parks in the future 课文线索内容复述如下： When you come to a wonderful theme park, you are sure to enjoy yourself. You can find a collection of rides, exhibitions and other attractions. They are based on a common theme. On one hand , people can have fun, thrills and entertainment. On the other, theme parks are designed to teach people something. Those who come for Theme Parks 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 352 thrills will also know more about a certain subject, such as life in the ocean, the discovery of the ancient world, and life in the future. What’s more, you may imagine much new things if you think you cannot get enough of scary rides and exciting adventures. Then there will be new designs, and new theme parks will be coming. 德育渗透： * All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 工作而无娱乐使人愚钝。 * Never should a man stay in a closed-door room. You should explore the universe to see how men are coping with the events of changing. 任何人都不应闭关自守，而应面向世界，以探索人们怎样对付日新月异的事 态发展。 * Never go to the forest if you are afraid of the wolf. (Lenin) 大胆的探索和体验源自你的勇气。（列宁） Language study要求学生掌握和运用相应的词汇；了解分词的意义，学习掌 握现在分词作状语的用法，区别运用分词的进行式作状语与完成式作状语结构。 Integrating skills阅读部分在主题公园的基础上以 rides 为主题内容，介绍了 几种不同的 rides, 要求读后以课文为基础，鼓励学生创造、想象， 以小组活动 形式设计并描述 the scarest and most exciting ride in the word。 学生在本单元的学习过程中，除了增长语言知识、提高语言技能外，更要拓 展文化视野，发展跨文化交际的意识和能力；并且结合个人经验充分体验他人在 个别主题活动方面的感受，加强合作意识、陶冶情操，提高自身素养。 二、教学目标 知识技能：掌握并会运用有关词汇、句型和现在分词短语作状语的用法。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 353 情感态度：结合个人经验充分体验他人在个别主题活动方面的感受，倡导创新意 识的培养、加强合作意识、陶冶情操。增强世界意识，培养积极的生 活态度 学习策略：通过小组活动等，指导学生积极与人合作、相互学习、相互帮助，培 养合作能力、团队精神。利用图书馆、网络等辅助学习，在学习、讨 论、反思和探索实践中逐步形成策略。 文化意识：拓展文化视野，发展跨文化交际的意识和能力。 三、教学重点、难点 1． 重点： 话题: Talking about amusement parks. 功能: Ways of giving directions. Designing new things. 词汇: theme create attract attractions lead to have sth. in common thrills and entertainment be based on more advanced step into experience sth. risk injury give sb. a thrill scream one’s way… race against imagination design live to ride 表达用语: Excuse me. Am I going in the right direction? Excuse me. Does this road lead to …? Got it. Thank you. 句型: There is the Fun Fun Park, where we will have rides and entertainment. What reason does he give for choosing his park? Entering one of the attractions at Universal Studios is like steeping into the world of your favourite film. It seemed like people just cannot get enough of scary rides and exciting adventures. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 354 You can feel what it is like to live in space… 语法: The –ing form used as an adverbial. eg. Many people come to the theme parks looking for thrills and entertainment. Visitors leave knowing more about the idea behind the park. Having enjoyed the rides at the Headland, visitors can take the shuttle to the Lowland. 2． 难点： a.动词-ing 结构作状语的运用。 b.针对事物特点描述的写作。 写作技巧(如何描写事物？Tips P70) 关键：抓住事物特征 Ask ourselves questions as follows: What is it? What is the use of it? What does it look like? How large is it? What does it sound / feel / smell / taste like? How does it work? What do people do to it? What do people think of it? Why do some people love it? What is your opinion towards it? 四、课时安排 Period 1 Warming up and Listening Period 2 Reading Period 3 Speaking Period 4 Integrating Skills 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 355 Period 5 Language Study 五、教学计划 Period 1 Warming-up & Listening Goals: 1. Talk about amusement parks and our experiences. 2. Learn to express likes and dislikes about the amusing activities. 3. Be able to listen for information and understanding. Teaching Procedures: Step 1 Warming-up Task 1 Talk about the topic and the word FUN Students talk about fun things use Adjs to describe fun things Question 1. What is fun? (snowing, sailing, hiking, rafting---) 2.What do fun things have in common? Cooking is fun because it is challenging ( interesting, relaxing---). 3. Where can we have fun? ( cinemas, amusement parks, theme parks--- Fun is everywhere if we can enjoy it.) Task 2 Talk about our own experiences Questions: 1. Have you ever been to an amusement park? What did you see? 2. Have you ever tried sitting in a roller coaster? 3. How did you feel? 4. Do you like it? Why? Task 3 Watch pictures and talk about likes and dislikes 4. Look at the pictures and name the activites Question: Do you like these activities? Why / Why not? 5. Do an interview to find others’ ideas (make up a dialogue). The dialogue can be like this: Student A: Hello, .... Have you ever been to an amusement park? 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 356 Student B: Oh, yes. I have tried… Student A: Do you like it? Student B: Sure. I like it because it’s really exciting and … Step2 Listening Pre-listening Talk about the theme of the theme parks A theme park must have a special theme. Questions: If you are to build a theme park, what theme will you have? Why? While-listening: Listen and finish the exercises 1 and 2 Post-listening: 1. Fill in the following form. Which of the parks do you think is better? Name Theme Your reason and ideas 2. Act out and make decisions Situation: Two presidents of different colleges in England come to China to try to persuade Chinese students to study in his college in England. Have two students prepare in advance and make a report in class.Other students listen to the report and make their own decisions. Students can also think up their own situations Homework a. Recall all the new words and expressions that occur in this period. b. Finish the exercise Talk on the workbook. c. Preview Reading 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 357 Period 2 Reading Goals: 1. Learn some expressions about theme parks. 6. Read through the material and have a good understanding of theme parks. Step 1 Pre-reading Task 1. Watch some pictures of some parks and have fun 2. Lead-in questions: a. What do you think you can see in a theme park? b. Do you like scary rides? Why? c. What do you think of adventure sports? Step 2 Reading Task1 Students read the text and find necessary information. Q: What is a theme park? A: As we all know, a theme park is a wonderful park. It has its own theme. It has a collection of rides, exhibitions and other attractions. T: What are the activities based on? Ss: The activities are based on a common theme. Task 2 Skimming Question 1. How many theme parks does the writer tell us? What are they ? Where are they? Task 3 Scanning Question: What are the themes about? What attract people in these theme parks? Read through the passage, then fill in the form below. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 358 Par Parks Themes Attractions 1 2 3 4 Notes: Pay attention to the new phrases and sentences Entering one of the attractions at Universal Studios is like steeping into the world of your favorite film. It seemed like people just cannot get enough of scary rides and exciting adventures. The parks are becoming more advanced and new technology allow us to experience almost anything without actually being in danger or risking injury. Ask certain questions to check students’ understanding to these sentences. Task 4 Discussing 3. Which of the theme parks mentioned in the text will you visit? Why? 4. Why are theme parks so popular throughout the world ? 这是一个大话题，可集思广益。 Step 3 Designing Task 1.Design a theme park and exchange ideas in class by interviewing. 2. Draw a map for your park Activity: Students think up ideas about building a certain theme park, write and report the design, the place, the building time, the reason, hope...(refer to P70) Name location theme Attractions activities 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 359 (work in groups of 4) Homework 1. Read some articles(teacher provided) to facilitate the designing of students’ theme parks. 2. Design a theme park and draw a map. Period 3 Speaking Goals: 1. Practise giving directions. 2. Enlarge expressions of asking the way and answering. Step 1 Check the homework Have students talk about their theme parks Step 2 Listening Task Listen and answer Listen to 2 dialogues and answer the following: Where is she/he going? How to get there? (This part is taken from a test tape). Such as: A: Excuse me, but can you tell me how to get to the zoo? B: Sorry, I’m a stranger here. Question: What does the conversation mean? A: Excuse me, how can I get to the railway station? B: Just walk one more block and you will see a No.15 bus stop. Wait there for the bus to take you over. Questions: Where is she going? How to get there? 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 360 Step 3 Speaking Task Watch the map and find the way Pre-speaking T: Suppose we are at the main entrance of this theme park and we want to go to some places: the Ocean world, the History Land, the Bungee Jumping… Please write about how we can get there, according to page 65. While-speaking Make up dialogues of asking for and giving directions. Post-speaking Give directions Situation: Suppose you are at the main entrance of your theme park and you are introducing some attractions and the way to them to a group of tourists. Use the map you have drawn and show the way around. Step 4 Useful Expressions Work in groups and conclude some useful expressions of asking the way and giving directions. Homework 1. Finish the Workbook Talking 2. Look for necessary information and write several sentences about theme parks Period 4 Integrating Skills Goals: 4. Read through the texts in the Intergrating Part of the text. 5. Learn to write a description. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 361 Step1 Warming up Task 1 Report on the writing of theme parks. Students share their writings in class using the Project and teacher makes necessary comments. Task 2 1. Read more about theme parks Have students read Reading in Intergrating Skills in the Workbook. Have students finish the following table. Parks theme attractions 1 2 3 4 5 2. Read the information below and make up a dialogue. Notice: This is taken from a website of the U.S. It’s about a kind of roller coaster. Students will find much detail in it. 设计意图：以生活实际例子为引导，可操作性强。 Ant Farm Express Type: Steel - Mine Train Height: 41 Feet Train Type: 30 Passengers Designer: Arrow Dynamics Drop: 32 Feet # of Trains: 3 Year Built: 1971 Top Speed: 37 MPH Elements: Ride Time: 3 Minutes Length: 2,350 Feet # of Inversions: 0 Color: yellow G-Force: Other: 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 362 Comments: Operated at Dollywood 1989-1998 as the Thunder Express. Also operated as one of two mine train tracks called the River King Mine Train at Six Flags St. Louis from 1971 to 1988. Relocated here in 2002. Photos: …… Students may raise questions as follows: What’s the name? When was it built? How many passengers can it take at a time? What is the length? How high can it go ? What about the top speed? Are there any comments about it? … … Step2 Reading Have students read the passage on P69 . Task 1 Skimming Question: What attraction can be found important in theme parks? → Rides, the “thrill ride” … Task 2 Scanning Questions: 3. How do people ride roller coasters nowadays? 4. What is a thrill ride like? Answers: 3. Rides are wider and scarier than ever. The cars run faster, the tracks are higher, and people go through twists, loops, and drops. Some let people race against their friends. Some ride through darkness inside a mountain and a building. 4. Very exciting and scary. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 363 Thrill rides use speed, motion, and special effects to give you a thrill. Some let you feel what it is like to fall through the air. Some rides send you through caves and even rivers. Thrill rides can also send you into space or deep down in the ocean. Task 3 Discussing Question : What else can we do in a thrill ride? S1: We can dash through the snow during the ride. S2: We will ride together with some animals. S3: The car rides in a desert. … … Summary: We can imagine so many ways, but it’s still not enough. The only limit to the fun is the imagination of the designers of the thrill rides. It seems to be endless. Quote: The great progress in science roots in completely new and brave imaginations of the human beings. ----- Dewey “科学的伟大进步源自于崭新与大胆的想象力。” ----- 杜 威 Step 3 Designing Activity: 1.Design the scariest and most exciting ride in the world. 2. Describe your ride. Tips: What should your ride look like? How large is it? What is the length? What color is it? How many people can it take? How does it work? 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 364 How fast should it be? What does it sound like? What does it feel like? How would you design the loops, corkscrews and other features? How much should it cost? What about the ticket for each? … Homework: 1. Finish the design and description of the ride 2. Preview Language Study. Period 5 Language Study Goals: 3. Revise the words. 4. Learn to use the –ing form: used as an adverbial. Step 1 check the homework 1. Exhibit the design of students. 2. Project some descriptions and make comments. Step 2 Word Study Activity 1. Write the following words on the blackboard : statue entertainment minority collection attraction advanced rocket amusement ancient explore Ask the students to explain the word one by one in English. Activity 2. T: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words. Finish the part of Page 68. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 365 Checking: 1. statue 2. explore 3. collection 4. rocket 5.amusement 6. advanced 7. attractions 8.ancient 9. entertainment 10.minorities Activity 3. Fill in the blanks of the following (suggested answers): When you come to a wonderful theme park, you are sure to enjoy yourself. You can find a collection of rides, exhibitions and other attractions. They are based on a common theme. On one hand , people can have fun / thrills and entertainment. On the other, theme parks are designed to teach people something. Those who come for thrills will also know more about a certain subject, such as life in the ocean, the discovery of the ancient world, and life in the future. What’s more, you may imagine much new things if you think you cannot get enough of scary rides and exciting adventures. Then there will be new designs, and new theme parks will be coming. Step3 Grammar Task Learn the use of –ing form as an adverbial. Activity 1. Study the example: He was ill and didn’t attend the meeting. → Being ill, he didn’t attend the meeting. Activity 2. Compare with another example: After they enjoy the rides at the Headland, visitors can take a cable car to the Lowland. → Having enjoyed the rides at the Headland, visitors can take a cable car to the Lowland. Summary: This Having enjoyed …means the subject has finished an action before he does another. The form is used to emphasize two actions that happen in different times. Activity 3: Show on the screen some exercises of –ing forms. Have students do the 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 366 exercises, and explain if there are questions Step 4 Checkpoint Activity: Students go through the Checkpoint and do the exercise. Draw a conclusion of the use of –ing form. Homework Finish the word study and grammar part on the workbook. Read more passages about theme parks. 六、补充材料 (Reference for teaching) 1、Bungee jumping The Physics of Bungee Jumping Bungee jumping is a sport where people attach themselves to a long strong cord, and jump off of high places such as bridges. There are many physics concepts in this sport. The physics of bungee jumping involves primarily the conversion of gravitational potential energy into the elastic energy of a stretched cord. Since it's inception in the late 1980's, bungee has been and remains the biggest rush on the planet! It is still king of the adrenaline participatory sports. 2、A passage for reading: 3. "Swimming in Clouds" By: Robert D. Conn II I arrived at "Skydive Chicago" right on schedule. There were about 8 or 9 other people there in the hanger. I sat down on a picnic bench and watched the video that was playing. Across from me sat a guy alone. I asked him if he was nervous and he said no. I believed him as I wasn't feeling nervous and he seemed calm, and tired really. I suspect he was feeling the same thing I was…… 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 367 Will you please answer the following questions! 1. How did the writer feel before the skydiving? 2. How did the others feel before the skydiving? 3. What did the learners do before their try? 4. How did the writer feel when he did the skydiving? 5. How did the writer feel after the skydiving? Why?