2020届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit3Traveljournal单元作业（13页）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit3Traveljournal单元作业（13页）

Unit 3　Travel journal 高考预练 假设你将要参加学校举办的英语作文比赛，请你根据右图，写一篇120词左右的英语作文。内容包括：‎ ‎1．描述图画的主要内容；‎ ‎2．分析出现这种现象的原因；‎ ‎3．谈谈我们应该如何保护地球，拯救野生动物。‎ 参考词汇：北极熊polar bear；企鹅penguin ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考范文：‎ From the picture we can see a polar bear sitting on a small piece of ice with a penguin on its head.It shows that our environment is worsening day by day and some wild animals are in great danger.‎ In recent years，with the development of science and technology，the Earth is faced with a variety of environmental problems，including global warming.As a result，many animals have lost their natural habitat.‎ I think it is time that we took effective measures to protect the environment.We should avoid using fossil fuel to reduce green house gas，and we can plant more trees to take in carbon dioxide.‎ ‎1．____________ n．运输；运送→____________ vt.运输；运送→____________ ‎ n．交通；运输 ‎2．____________ vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→____________ n．优先选择；偏爱 ‎3．____________ n．不利条件；不便之处→____________ n．优势；便利 ‎4．____________ vi.流动；流出→____________ n．流动；流量 ‎5．____________ vt.说服；劝说→____________ n．劝说；说服 ‎6．____________ vi.毕业→____________ n．大学毕业生→____________ n．毕业 ‎7．____________ adv.最后；终于→____________ adj.最后的；最终的 ‎8．____________ n．时间表；进度表→____________ vt.为某事安排时间 ‎9．____________ vt.组织；成立→____________ n．组织 ‎10．____________ vt.决定；确定；下定决心→____________ adj.坚决的；有决心的→____________ n．决定；决心 ‎11．____________ n．弯；拐角→____________ vt.使弯曲 vi.弯身；弯腰 ‎12．____________ vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开→____________ adj.炎热的；酷热的 ‎13．____________ n．预测；预报→____________ vt.预测；预报 ‎14．____________ n．保险→____________ v．保险；投保 ‎15．____________ adj.可信赖的；可靠的→____________ v．依赖；依靠 ‎16．____________ n．风景；视野；观点；见解→____________ vt.观看；注视；考虑 ‎1．____________ (毕业生) from our school are working all over the country.‎ ‎2．Than ks to the modern ____________ (运输) system，a large number of passengers could return home for the sevenday National Day holiday.‎ ‎3．The building project will be completed ahead of ‎ ____________(时间表)．‎ ‎4．People without ____________(保险) had to pay for their own repairs.‎ ‎5．Do you know how much the ____________ (车费) is?‎ ‎6．The manager thought he was a ____________ (可靠的) person and told him all about the new plan.‎ ‎7．Experts have ____________ (预测) a steady rise in the number of tourists.‎ ‎8．Whether you will succeed or not in doing the work depends on your ____________(态度)to it.‎ ‎9．We all know that he is too ____________(顽固)to apologize.‎ ‎10．She made me aware of my own ____________(缺点)．‎ ‎1．____________ since 从那以后 ‎2．be ____________ ____________喜爱；喜欢 ‎3．care ____________ 关心；忧虑；惦念 ‎4．____________ one's ____________改变主意 ‎5．____________ ____________ one's mind 下决心；决定 ‎6．give ____________ 投降；让步 ‎7．____________ usual 照常 ‎8．____________ midnight 在午夜 ‎1．____________ ____________ middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.‎ 从上中学起，我和姐姐王薇就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。‎ 句型提炼：这里ever since后接名词作时间状语，主句通常用现在完成时。‎ ‎2．____________ she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.‎ 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。‎ 基础梳理整合 词汇拓展 ‎1．transport；transport；transportation ‎2．prefer；preference ‎3．disadvantage；advantage ‎4．flow；flow ‎5．persuade；persuasion ‎6．graduate；graduate；graduation ‎7．finally；final ‎8．schedule；schedule ‎9．organize；organization ‎10．determine；determined；determination ‎11．bend；bend ‎12．boil；boiling ‎13．forecast；forecast ‎14．insurance；insure ‎15．reliable；rely ‎16．view；view 语境记词 ‎1．Graduates　2.transport　3.schedule　4.insurance　5.fare　6.reliable　7.forecast　8.attitude　9.stubborn　10.shortcomings 短语回顾 1． ever　2.fond of　3.about　4.change；mind　5.make up　6.in　7.as　8.at 高考模拟试题链接 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．‎ A Metropolis Book Club Membership:‎ All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us. ‎ Special offers for new members:‎ l As a special offer, you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members’ book ‎ list, to the value of 100 yuan in total.‎ l Tick the box on your form to order a free watch.‎ l Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book carefully chosen by our ‎ staff.‎ l Order an audio-book from the many on offer, at half the recommended retail price.‎ When you’ve joined:[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ As a member you get around 50% off the publisher’s price of every book you buy, and what’s more, they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers we’ve added to our list. On the Internet, you can find all our titles for the year at our exclusive members’ website. Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer books for exchange.‎ Being a member:‎ All you have to do is order four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.‎ In each of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a “Book of the Month” for you, which is offered at an extra-special price. If you do not want this book, just say so in the space provided on the form and send it back to us. We always send the book if we do not receive this form.‎ Once we receive your order, your books are delivered within one week. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they aren’t what you expected just send them back! ‎ ‎21. How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club?‎ A. By ordering a watch free of charge. ‎ B. By sending the advertisement to the club.‎ C. By choosing books with special prices.‎ D. By returning the completed order form.‎ ‎22. What information does the monthly magazine give members?‎ A. The percentage saved on each book.‎ B. The names of all the books sold by the club.‎ C. The list of the newest books available to buy.‎ D. The books that can be swapped by club members.‎ ‎23. What can we infer from the last part of the passage?‎ A. At least four books should be bought each year. ‎ B. Members can look at the books before they buy them.‎ C. Members need to buy the “Book of the Month”. ‎ D. The more books bought, the higher the member’s grade.‎ B When the company was small, Google cared a lot about getting kids from Harvard, Stanford, and MIT. But Laszlo Bock, Google’s former Senior Vice President of People Operations, said it was the "wrong" hiring strategy. Experience has taught him that there are exceptional kids at many other places, from state schools in California to those in New York. "What we find is that the best people from places like these are just as good if not better as anybody you can get from any Ivy League school," said Bock, who authored a book titled "Work Rules!".‎ So what else does Google not care about:‎ Grades: Google’s data shows that grades predict performance for the first two years of a career, but do not matter after that.‎ Brain-teasers: Gone are interview questions such as: Why are manhole covers (井盖) round? How many golf balls can fit in a school bus? "Our research tells us those questions are a waste of time," Bock said. "They’re a really coachable skill. The more you practice, the better you get at it."‎ Here’s what Google does care about:‎ Problem solvers: Your cognitive (认知的) ability, or how well you solve problems.‎ Leaders: The idea is not whether you were president of the student body or vice president of a bank, but rather "When you see a problem, do you step in and help solve it?" and then critically, "Are you willing to let somebody else take over, and make room for somebody else? Are you willing to give up power?"‎ Googleyness: That’s what Google calls its cultural fit. It’s not "Are you like us?" Bock said. "We actually look for people who are different, because diversity gives us great ideas."‎ ‎"What’s most important is that people are intellectually humble, willing to admit when they’re wrong, and care about the environment around them ...because we want people who think like owners not employees," Bock said.‎ ‎24.What does Bock mean in Paragraph 1?‎ A. People from state schools can be as good.‎ B. Google prefers kids from Ivy League schools.‎ C. Hiring is a hard job for Google.‎ D. State schools are worse than Ivy League ones.‎ ‎25. Which question belongs to a brain-teaser?‎ A. What are your grades like?‎ B. What is the significance of the "dead beef"?‎ C. How would you improve a Google product?[来源:学科网ZXXK][来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]‎ D. How would you solve homelessness in Seattle?‎ ‎26. Who is a qualified leader according to Google?‎ A. One eager for power. B. One solving problems well.‎ C. One willing to step aside. D. One operating an organization. ‎ ‎27. What is Googleyness?‎ A. Being unique B. Being diverse C. Being qualified D. Being loyal C Food blogs, celebrities, and nutritionists all advocate the benefits of eating organic（有机的） fruits and vegetables. But a new study published in Science Advances paints a more complex picture. While organic produce is likely slightly healthier to eat and, in some ways, more sustainable to grow, there are also downsides.‎ Organic fruits and vegetables typically cost more than conventional ones. To get a certificate as organic, farmers must meet specific criteria, including growing produce without the use of genetic engineering and chemical inputs. Without these methods, the growing process typically requires more labor, ti me, and money, a cost that is passed down to consumers.‎ It’s true that in many ways, organic is more sustainable than conventional farming. But when it comes to environmental concerns such as greenhouse gas output and water loss, the comparison gets complex. Organic farms produce less gas output per acreage. However, because they are barr ed from using genetic engineering, pesticides (杀虫剂), and other methods that increase efficiency, organic farms also produce an estimated 19% to 25% less yield than conventional farms. While there isn’t a whole lot research on the topic, the few studies that do exist suggest green gas output and water loss might actually be higher on organic farms, on a per unit basis, says study author Verena Seurfert.‎ In addition, while organic produce is likely more nutritious than conventional fruit and vegetables, there’s not a lot of evidence to support the claim that these often slight differences influence consumer health. The same is true for pesticide remainder. In developed countries, where pesticide use is tightly regulated, there’s no scientific agreement on how these often slight differences influence human health.‎ Still, Seurfert stresses that if you can afford to eat organic, you should do so. Organic farms provide safer work environments for workers, plus they support great biodiversity. The real takeaway from her study is not that organic is bad but that the practice needs more study to increase yield without lowering sustainability.[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ But if you can’t afford to buy organic produce, don’t stress too much, particularly from a nutritional persp ective.‎ ‎28. What does the underlined word “downsides” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?‎ A. Dangers. B. Drawbacks. C. Benefits. D. Differences.‎ ‎29. Which key factor makes it hard to compare organic farming and conventional farming when it comes to environmental concerns?‎ A. The yield. B. The price. C. The water loss. D. The labor.‎ ‎30. Which of the following will the author most probably agree with?‎ A. Farmers’ work environment should be improved.‎ B. Organic produce should be made more efficiently.‎ C. It isn’t wise for consumers to buy organic products.‎ D. Pesticide remainder does no harm to people’s health.‎ ‎31. In the author’s opinion, why should we support organic produce?‎ A. It’s environmentally friendly. B. It’s more nutritious.‎ C. It helps keep the variety of plants. D. It’s safer for consumers.‎ D Every ocean lover knows the dangers of getting caught in a rip current (离岸流). Experienced swimmers know it is relatively easy to escape the narrow channel of the fast moving water by floating and allowing it to drag you further into the ocean or by swimming alongside the shore. However, inexperienced beachgoers often panic, and try to swim to land, placing themselves at risk of drowning due to tiredness. According to the US National Ocean Service, the currents kill about 100 Americans ea ch year and account for 80% of all lifeguard rescues. These scary statistics may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to Clever Girl, a smart buoy (浮标) that warns swimmers of the presence of deadly rip currents.‎ The smart device is the brainchild of Australian teenager Maddison King, who created Clever Girl as a project for her Grade 12 Design and Technology class. The 18-year-old, who works as a lifeguard during her spare time, came up with the brilliant idea after discovering that most children were unable to detect rip currents.‎ The basketball-sized plastic buoy, which can be attached to a chain of similar devices or the ocean floor, is fitted with a small propeller (螺旋桨). When the water travels at speeds of over 70 centimeters per second, it spins（旋转） the propeller fast enough to power the light atop the buoy, warning swimmers to stay clear of the area.‎ Though it sounds simple enough, the youngster had to overcome numerous design challenges. For instance, she picked a red light since it is easy to see in the bright sunlight and also because the color serves as a universal warning sign for tourists that do not speak the local language. The device’s smooth surface and high handles ensure swimmers do not get hurt, while the black, white, and red striped underside, keeps sharks and other animals at bay.‎ Future versions might include something like a w arning siren, which would provide sound warnings of rip currents. Besides, the present model cost about $ 300 to make. “That’s beyond my purse.” she laughs, “the cost has to be cut down.” ‎ ‎32. Which of the following is the right way to escape the rip current?‎ A. Waiting for rescues. B. Swimming to the shore.‎ C. Moving fast in the water. D. Floating with the water.‎ ‎33. Why did Maddison decide to invent Clever Girl?‎ A. She wanted to challenge her creativity.‎ B. She was motivated by her working experience.‎ C. She was supposed to complete it for her class.‎ D. She was scared by the statistics of the government.‎ ‎34. What do we know about the present version of Clever Girl?‎ A. It’s not available on the market. B. It’s quite att ractive for sea animals.‎ C. It’s based on a complex theory. D. It can give warnings in different ways.‎ ‎35. What could the future version of Clever Girl be like?‎ A. Safer and greener. B. Cheaper and safer.‎ C. Greener and more effective. D. Cheaper and more effective.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Your telephone is running low on power while you are waiting to fly out of an airport.‎ ‎ Then you discover a public USB charging area close by. ____36____Then you take a deep breath and sit back, happy to get the power for free.‎ What could go wrong? Plenty.‎ ‎ In addition to providing an electrical current, phone charging cords can send and receive data. That free USB charging hub at an airport, hotel or any other public place may not only charge your phone. ____37_____The USB charging hub could be connecting to your phone and copying your contact list, email and text messages, voice mail, photographs and videos. It can also copy passwords, banking information and any other information stored on your phone.‎ ‎ If you want to charge your phone while traveling, you have other choices that do not increase your risks.‎ ‎ Connect your phone only to electrical outlets so data transfer is not possible. ______38____It is better to use a distant wall outlet than a nearby USB charging hub.‎ ‎ Carry an extra, fully-charged battery. Having one means you can charge your phone without having to worry about carrying a special cord or finding a power outlet. ______39____‎ ‎ If you must use a public USB charging ce nter, be sure to turn off your phone completely.‎ ‎ _____40_____But it will reduce the chances of it happening, depending on what phone you have.‎ A. Remember to fully charge your phone before you leave home or work.‎ B It also could be transferring information to and from the device.‎ C. The public USB charging hub may even download programs to your phone.‎ D This may or may not prevent data transfer.‎ E. You can charge your phone with the extra battery wherever you are.‎ F. An available outlet may not be as near as a USB charging hub, but the few extra steps may keep you safe. ‎ G. You quickly reach for a charge cord and connect your phone to the charging hub.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ About 10 years ago, I was going to give a speech at the Noble and Greenough School in Dedham, Mass. Before the ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬__41__, I skated with the school hockey team（冰球队）, which is __42__ by Brian Day, a former college teammate of mine and, in my __43__, at the very top level of coaches anywhere.‎ Toward the end of __44__, suddenly one of Brian's players __45__ . He came down the right wing , put the ball between his __46__ , kicked it with his left skate , turned around , and launched the ball in to the upper left-hand corner of the __47__. Brian's first-year assistant coach immediately __48__ over to where Brian and I were standing and inquired, "You're not going to let him __49__ that showy and dangerous move, are you?"‎ Brian said, "Yes, I am."‎ ‎"Why?" the assistant coach, asked __50__. "Why would you let him try that type of play? All the guys aren't that __51__."‎ Brian's __52__ reply," Because he can!"‎ I'll never forget those __53__ ,yet brilliant words. In truth, the worst thing a person can do is __54 __the imagination and free will of someone else. If you're a coach, teacher, employer, or parent— __55__ this: The best leaders allow instincts to thrive. They understand that there's more than one way to play a ball, __56__ a goal, or do anything for that matter.‎ As Brian __57__ me that day, if a person "can", then please, give that individual the hope to step outside the __58__ .Believe me, if you do, your organization will produce inventive and __59__ leaders who more often than not will come through when the situation is __60__ .‎ ‎41. A. ceremony B. talk C. match D. school ‎42. A. coached B. cheered C. organized D. financed ‎43. A. favor B. position C. way D. opinion ‎44. A. performance B. competition C. practice D. show ‎45. A. show off B. jumped up C. watched over D. stepped in ‎46. A. arms B. legs C. shoes D. eyes ‎47. A. playground B. field C. net D. gym ‎48. A. skated B. walked C. climbed D. rolled ‎49.A. take advantage of B. get away with C. look down upon D. break away from ‎50. A. gladly B. shyly C. carelessly D. angrily ‎51. A. rude B. wise C. capable D. proud ‎52. A. clever B. modest C. cautious D. nervous ‎53. A. sweet B. simple C. sharp D. familiar ‎54. A. release B. calculate C. develop D. prevent ‎55. A. stop B. appreciate C. consider D. prove ‎56. A. score B. set C. miss D. keep ‎57. A. warned B. reminded C. informed D. signaled ‎58. A. box B. room C. stage D. hall ‎59. A. interesting B. concentrating C. amazing D. inspiring ‎60. A. cautious B. dangerous C. critical D. rare 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Around the world, malnutrition(营养不良）has become a problem that costs $3.5 trillion per year, according to the latest Global Nutrition Report, ___61___gives an analysis of food and nutrition issues each year.‎ Although most countries have fallen short in their efforts ____62____(deal) with poor nutrition and food insecurity, the US appears to be badly off track, the report found. The world's ____63____(large) economy continues to suffer from high rates of obesity, diabetes and anemia(贫血）,according to the data, and has more than a million overweight children.‎ ‎"Malnutrition is responsible for more ill-health____64____any other cause. The health consequences of overweight and obesity contribute to an estimated four million deaths ___65____(globe)," Corinna Hawkes, director of the Center for Food Policy, ____66____(write) in the report.‎ According to the study, most countries have at least two issues ____67____（relate）to malnutrition. The most serious issues are children who are either overweight, anemic,____68____ suffer from undeveloped growth. Overall, malnutrition contributes to about half of all childhood deaths, the research showed. And those affected may not be able to get as good of a job as they could have, if they ____69____(feed) well.‎ It also prevents them from ____70____(be) able to contribute to society, and the economy, as well as they would have in a healthier environment. According to an expert, fixing malnutrition comes with a $70 billion price tag, but compared with what it takes to maintain costs associated with the condition, that figure is relatively small.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.‎ Dear James，‎ Learning that you are obsessed on Chinese Kungfu, I am writing to invite you to enjoy the Kungfu show given by the Martial Arts Club in our school.‎ Aimed at arousing more teenagers’ interesting in Chinese Kungfu, the show scheduled for next Wednesday, lasted 2 hours from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. And it will be held on the playground. I have seen the poster what convinces me that the show will be a feast for Kungfu lovers. The performances ranging from t’ai chi to Wingchun, which can full exhibit the essence of Chinese Kungfu. Besides, the club members will perform some classic fighting scene from Kungfu movies. This is definitely a golden chance for you to appreciate it Chinese Kungfu. You can’t miss it! ‎ I can’t wait to have a wonderful time watching the show with him. Looking forward to your coming.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 第二节：书面表达 （共1题；满分25分） ‎ 今年暑假，你参加了你校组织的“假期学子进名校”夏令营活动。请你谈谈这次活动的内容及你的感受，要点包括：‎ 活动目的：了解名校的历史；感受名校文化氛围；帮助学生树立远大目标。‎ 活动安排：参观校园、……(至少2项)‎ 活动感受：总结活动感受 注意：‎ ‎ 1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头已为你写好。‎ 参考词汇：有雄心的ambitious ‎ This summer I joined in the summer camp in Tsinghua University organized by my school.______‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 阅读理解：21-23 DCB 24-27 ABCB 28-31 BABC 32-35 DBAD 36-40 GBFED 完形填空：41-45 BADCA 46-50 BCABD 51-55 CABDC 56-60 ABADB 语法填空：61.which 62. to deal 63. largest 64. than 65. globally ‎ ‎66.wrote 67. related 68. or 69. had been fed 70. being 改错：1. on- with 2. interesting-interest 3. show后加is 4. lasted-lasting 5.‎ ‎ what-which/that ‎6. ranging-range 7. full-fully 8. scene-scenes 9. appreciate后it 去掉 10. him-you 参考范文：‎ This summer I joined in the summer camp in Tsinghua University organized by my school. The purpose of the activity was to learn about the history of the famous universities, experience their cultural atmosphere and help us set an ambitious goal.‎ As to the activities during the camp, I was showed around the whole camp, learning a lot about the history of Tsinghua. Besides, talking with the university students was what impressed us most. From the talk we re alize that it is their unimaginable diligence and careful plans that have contributed to the realization of their dreams.‎ The summer camp brought us much fun but even more instruction. The special spirit in Tsinghua tells us that making every effort is the most vital factor for success. Since then , we have focused more attention on our study and made more progress.‎