2018-2019学年福建省福州市八县（市）一中高一下学期期中联考英语试题

2018-2019学年福建省福州市八县（市）一中高一下学期期中联考英语试题

‎2018-2019学年福建省福州市八县（市）一中高一下学期期中联考英语试题 第I卷（共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What did the woman drop? ‎ A. Her wallet.‎ B. Her bag.‎ C. Her passport.‎ ‎2. What makes the coffee taste bad according to the woman?‎ A. The old beans.‎ B. The water.‎ C. The dirty pot.‎ ‎3. What will the speakers do on Thursday? ‎ A. Have a day off.‎ B. Go to the museum.‎ C. Play basketball.‎ ‎4. Why does the woman want to invite her parents? ‎ A. They like skiing.‎ B. They want to climb mountains.‎ C. They can look after the children.‎ ‎5. How does the man feel about the changing weather? ‎ A. Confused.‎ B. Annoyed.‎ C. Excited.‎ 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where are the speakers?‎ A. At school.‎ B. At a factory.‎ C. At a music store.‎ ‎7. What does the man want the students to learn in the class trip? ‎ A. How music is played. ‎ B. How concerts are organized. ‎ C. How musical instruments are made.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Where does Emma come from? ‎ A. America.‎ B. Japan.‎ C. Britain.‎ ‎9. When did Emma meet Frank? ‎ A. In April.‎ B. In July.‎ C. In December.‎ ‎10. What’s the relationship between Emma and Frank? ‎ A. Co-workers.‎ B. A couple.‎ C. Friends.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? ‎ A. The man’s eating habits.‎ B. Their work schedule.‎ C. The woman’s health problem.‎ ‎12. What does the man think of eating at 2:00 p.m.? ‎ A. It makes him healthier.‎ B. It makes him tired. ‎ C. It makes him unable to concentrate.‎ ‎13. How many cups of tea does the man drink in the morning? ‎ A. About two.‎ B. About four.‎ C. About eight.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What is the second time the man’s alarm goes off? ‎ A. 6:00 a.m. ‎ B. 6:10 a.m.‎ C. 6:20 a.m.‎ ‎15. Why does the man like to set his alarm this way? ‎ A. He doesn’t want to feel in a rush. ‎ B. He is worried about being late.‎ C. He wants to have more time to sleep deeply. ‎ ‎16. What does the woman suggest the man do about the alarm at the end? ‎ A. Set it for 7:30 a.m. ‎ B. Set it for 8:00 a.m. ‎ C. Stop using it. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who lives on the west side of the street? ‎ A. An old woman.‎ B. A family of five.‎ C. A brother and a sister.‎ ‎18. Why do the people in the white house go to sleep early? ‎ A. They have children.‎ B. They have early jobs.‎ C. They have health problems. ‎ ‎19. When should the people at the party stop making noise? ‎ A. By 9:00 p.m.‎ B. By 10:00 p.m.‎ C. By 11:00 p.m.‎ ‎20. What’s the plan for the party at 8:30 p.m.? ‎ A. There will be games.‎ B. There will be food served.‎ C. There will be a movie.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Ivy Granstrom Ivy Granstrom was born with impaired vision(弱视) and got a serious back injury at the age of 60 during a car accident. She participated in cold English Bay swimming events for 76 years and was therefore sometimes known as the Queen of the Polar Bear Swims.‎ Gerry Hewson Gerry Hewson was a member of Australian Men’s National Wheelchair Basketball Team. He won a gold medal in the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He coached for the West Sydney Razorbacks from 2004 to 2006. He was named as a lifetime member in recognition of the efforts he made for the promotion (推广) of wheelchair basketball. Discussing the attraction of wheelchair basketball, he commented that, “There is a coating at the edge of the rim(轮辋) that actually lights up like a spark(火花), and it stays for about two to three seconds. That is quite thrilling and great fun.”‎ April Holmes April Holmes lost her left leg below the knee because of a train accident in 2001. Remembering it she said, “I had a life-changing accident in January, 2001. And fortunately, I have been able to get back to doing what I love, and that’s track ‎ and field.” Through hard work, she made records in the 100, 200, and 400 meter events. To live her life to the fullest, she has set up a non-profit(非营利的) organization, the April Holmes Foundation, to help people with learning or physical disabilities while being a role model for them.‎ Shauna Maria Whyte Shauna Maria Whyte was born in Canada in 1967. She has won many prizes in cross-country skiing competitions since 1975. In 1991, during a horseback riding competition, Shauna broke her back. She did not give in to this change in her life, and she started using a sit sled(雪橇).‎ ‎21. What earned Ivy Granstrom great fame?‎ A. Skiing B. Basketball C. Swimming. D. Track and field ‎22. According to Gerry Hewson, why did he love the sports he was doing?‎ A. It brought him excitement.‎ B. It won him several medals.‎ C. It gave him a job as a coach.‎ D. It strengthened his physical abilities.‎ ‎23. Who set up an organization to encourage people?‎ A. Ivy Granstrom. B. Gerry Hewson.‎ C. April Holmes. D. Shauna Maria Whyte.‎ ‎24. What do we know about the four people mentioned in the text?‎ A. They are peace-lovers.‎ B. They are disabled fighters.‎ C. They made contributions to youth sports.‎ D. They worked for the promotion of Paralympics.‎ ‎25. In which part of a newspaper can you probably find the text?‎ A. Travel. B. Culture.‎ C. Technology. D. Sport B Stephen Bennett, his wife Josefa Sapelino and their son were taking a WestJet ‎ flight from Toronto, Ontario to Cuba on Oct. 13. They had already flown from Burnaby, BC to Toronto. Bennett took a sleeping pill which he had been given by his doctor. The flight attendants(服务员) couldn't easily wake him up as the plane was preparing to take off. They became worried there was something medically wrong with him.‎ Sapelino was finally able to wake her husband up. That's when he discovered that the flight attendants wanted him to get off the plane.‎ WestJet requires all passengers to be awake during take-off. That is in case something like an accident happens; all passengers need to be careful about their own safety, according to the rules. The rules also say that airlines can refuse anyone they feel may cause a “safety risk.”‎ Bennett had a stroke (中风) two months ago. He hadn't slept well the night before on a flight from Burnaby to Toronto so he took a sleeping pill in order to get some sleep. Bennett was one of the earliest passengers to board the plane, and immediately fell asleep.‎ Paramedics (护理人员) examined him after he was off the plane and said he was medically fit to fly. Bennett also got an email from his doctor saying he was okay to fly. However, WestJet would not allow him to board and said he needed to take the next WestJet flight, which wasn't until the following week.‎ The flight from Toronto to Cuba was part of a package holiday Bennett and his family had bought. Instead of waiting for another WestJet flight, the family paid more than $2,000 to buy a plane ticket from another airline. They had to cut their vacation short by two days.‎ Bennett told reporters that he was angry about the event and that he planned to take legal action against WestJet.‎ ‎26. Why were the flight attendants worried when the plane was about to take off ?‎ A. Bennett boarded the wrong flight.‎ B. They thought Bennett was ill.‎ C. Bennett broke the rules on purpose.‎ D. They couldn't find a doctor for Bennett.‎ ‎27. Why did WestJet refuse to allow Bennett to take the plane?‎ A. To prevent something dangerous happening.‎ B. To have doctors examine him.‎ C. To meet other passengers' requirements.‎ D. To look into him further.‎ ‎28. What influence did the event have on Bennett's family?‎ A. They had to wait for a week.‎ B. Their vacation was put off.‎ C. They missed their next flight. ‎ D. They suffered a financial loss.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined words “a package holiday” mean?‎ A. A long holiday for fun.‎ B. An entertaining event for shopping.‎ C. An organized tour with a fixed price.‎ D. A tiring vacation with heavy luggage.‎ ‎30. What was Bennett's attitude to what WestJet had done to him?‎ A. He couldn't bear it. ‎ B. He felt sorry for it.‎ C. He partly agreed with it. ‎ D. He paid little attention to it.‎ C With the New Year just months away, you are probably looking forward to watching the wonderful fireworks shows. Unfortunately, the over ten million blind Americans, and scores more around the world, have never been able to experience this joyful celebration. That may change soon thanks to Feeling Fireworks, a tactile(可触摸的) fireworks experience invented by the masterminds at the Disney Research Lab in Switzerland.‎ To experience the show, users stand in front of a large screen, which is made of special material. They then place their hands at the base of the screen and move them around to feel the fireworks. Alternatively, their hands can be placed in the ‎ center of the screen, where the initial explosions happen, and then moved across to explore other fireworks.‎ As the fireworks begin to explode, one of five nozzles(喷嘴) at the back of the screen starts to send out water, creating shaking movements. One specializes in the “blooming(开花) flower effect,” while another reproduces the “crackle(噼啪声)” effect. The rest take care of rockets and explosions. A computer controls the timing, while a Microsoft Kinect camera tracks the person’s movement. According to the inventors, Feeling Fireworks allows users to experience “tactile fireworks that are similar to physical fireworks happening in the sky.”‎ First appearing at the User Interface Software and Technology conference held in Quebec City, Canada from October 22 to October 25, 2017, the low-cost technology is still in its early stage, with only a 66 percent success rate. However, the team plans to continue improving the experience and believes the day when everyone will be able to enjoy the excitement of fireworks shows is not far. When ready, Feeling Fireworks will initially be available only at Disney theme parks, and then hopefully, at fireworks shows worldwide.‎ ‎31. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?‎ A. The New Year celebration.‎ B. The blind people's attitude.‎ C. The Disney Research Lab in Switzerland.‎ D. Some people’s having no chance of enjoying fireworks shows.‎ ‎32. What should blind people do to experience the fireworks show?‎ A. Move their hands around the screen. ‎ B. Pour some water onto the screen.‎ C. Stand at the back of the screen. ‎ D. Sit at the base of the screen.‎ ‎33. What role does the Microsoft Kinect camera play during the fireworks show?‎ A. It tracks the explosions. ‎ B. It films the nozzles’ work.‎ C. It follows the users’ actions. ‎ D. It records the movement of water.‎ ‎34. What can be inferred about the Feeling Fireworks technology?‎ A. It is in its final stage. B. It is extremely costly.‎ C. It is being used widely. D. It needs perfecting.‎ ‎35. What is the purpose of this text?‎ A. To discuss methods to treat blindness.‎ B. To introduce the idea of tactile fireworks.‎ C. To call for equal rights for blind people.‎ D. To present a new Disney sightseeing show 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项）‎ We eat in our cars, at our desks, on the go, and in front of the TV. We eat takeout，packaged and prepared meals. Why? Because it fits our notenoughtimeintheday lifestyles. 36 Well, I’m certainly not the first one to think it—or say it—but we all need to slow down. ‎ Consumer trends around the globe show that over the past three decades people are buying more prepared foods at the grocery and eating out more than ever before. It’s predicted that we’ll spend more at restaurants in the coming years. 37 However, we’re getting less healthy. ‎ While debates can be seen in different media over the food industry’s contribution to our growing weight and our health problems，the bottom line is this： 38 We can choose to eat a fast-food lunch on the go. We can throw a frozen meal in the microwave and call it dinner. We can eat without thinking, in front of the tube, at our computers, and while driving a car. ‎ ‎ 39 Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids’ mental and physical well-being(康乐). Eating wisely doesn’t take much time or money，but it does require you to make a conscious decision to do so. Wrapped in endless work, appointments and social activities, we often fail to enjoy a relaxing meal with our families. ‎ While it can be a challenge to always put healthy eating first, just do your best. Remember that the food you eat has a more important effect on your health，weight and well-being than almost any other activity you do. 40 Every meal made ‎ at home-even just once or twice a week—is a step closer to a healthier body and a slower food lifestyle.‎ A. Lunch is the biggest calorie intake when it comes to eating out. ‎ B. Treat it with the importance that it deserves, but start small. ‎ C. Our food matches our lives. ‎ D. Buy food locally and skip as many packaged items as you can. ‎ E. What we eat, where we eat and how we eat are all under our control. ‎ F. We’re consuming an increasing number of calories. ‎ G. We can devote an hour of the day to enjoying a meal with our families.‎ 第三部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分．满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。‎ I'm sure many of you are familiar with the New Year' s resolution(决心)-‘get 41 ’. After a Christmas of staying 42 , watching television and eating far too much chocolate, I decided enough was enough. January was going to be 43 . January was going to be the start of the new, healthy me--less chocolate, more 44 , an all-round healthier lifestyle. But 45 was I going to do this? As I browsed the Internet looking for 46 , I realized just how little I knew about ways to get fit. In terms of exercise, I had always 47 you either played a team sport like 48 or went to the gym. And with the arrival of January snow, playing football outside didn’t seem like the best choice, and as I have a deep-rooted 49 of falling off running machines, the gym wasn’t going to work out either. Plus, I’ve never quite understood the idea of 50 to run inside when you could run outside with no monthly fee! ‎ ‎__51 , I knew that I needed to research my choices further. The first thing I found was the world of YouTube exercise videos. There are videos for 52 about everything. The good thing about YouTube videos is that they are free, they are 53 at any time (you can do them whenever you want) and you don’t have to 54 your nice warm house to do them. But 55 you do them with a friend, it's 56 to encourage yourself to keep going, and without an instructor there with you, it’ s sometimes hard to know if you're doing the move 57 .‎ I then researched local fitness classes and found my small town to be absolutely swimming with 58 ! I quickly signed up to the overall sports club, had a look at the weekly timetable and 59 to try them all out. So far I have tried out most of them. My 60 ones are by far the dance-based ones that take place to music, because it makes exercise so much more fun! ‎ ‎41. A. wealthy B. fit C. busy D. ready ‎42. A. alone B. energetic C. indoors D. outside ‎43. A. different B. similar C. relaxing D. tiring ‎ ‎44. A. exercise B. food C. fun D. work ‎45. A. when B. how C. whether D. why ‎46. A. impression B. preparation C. inspiration D. permission ‎47. A. confirmed B. admitted C. imagined D. promised ‎48. A. tennis B. basketball C. badminton D. football ‎49. A. surprise B. anger C. sadness D. terror ‎50. A. paying B. planning C. hurrying D. playing ‎51. A. Thus B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise ‎52. A. only B. also C. just D. still ‎53. A. cheap B. available C. useful D. safe ‎54. A. clean B. leave C. build D. wander ‎55. A. if B. though C. since D. unless ‎56. A. boring B. important C. possible D. challenging ‎57. A. smartly B. quickly C. correctly D. slightly ‎58. A. opportunity B. danger C. pressure D. patience ‎59. A. agreed B. longed C. refused D. managed ‎60. A. regular B. creative C. ordinary D. favourite 第II卷（共50分）‎ 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。‎ Perhaps it is time to turn down your smart phones to stop your hearing being harmed without being noticed. The UN sounded a warning Tuesday 61 more than one billion young people are in danger of damaging their hearing through overuse of smart phones and other audio devices , 62 (suggest) new safety standards (标准) for safe volume (音量) levels.‎ Young people tend to fall into risky listening habits easily. Around half of those 63 the ages of 12 and 35, or 1.1 billion people, are at risk as a result of long hours of enjoying loud sounds, including music they listen to through 64 (person) audio devices, the UN health agency said.‎ At present, about five percent of the global population, or some 466 million people, 34 million children included, suffer from disabling hearing loss. WHO considers a volume above 85 decibels (分贝) for eight hours or 100 decibels for 15 minutes 65 (high) unsafe levels.‎ The organization is calling for parental as well as automatic volume controls on audio devices 66 (prevent) dangerous use.‎ While some smart phones and other audio devices already offer some of these features, the UN would like to see 67 uniform standard used to help protect against disabling hearing loss. ‎ ‎“Think of it like driving on a highway, but without a speedometer in your car or a speed limit,” Shelly Chadha of the WHO told 68 (report) in Geneva. “ 69 we've advised is that your smart phones 70 ( fit) with a speedometer, with a measurement system which tells you how much sound you're getting and tells you if you are going over the limit.” ‎ 第五部分 翻译(共五小题，每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 英译汉或汉译英. 注意：如果有提供提示词，在翻译时必须用到提示词。‎ ‎71. 很明显，如果他不为自己撒谎道歉的话，他老板是不会放过他的。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎72. 过去一星期里她一直没日没夜工作，或许这就解释了为什么她看起来这么疲劳。（account）‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎73.他失败的原因是他没有意识到重要的正是勤奋而不是运气。（matter）‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎74.我们的确相信政府会采取一些必要措施阻止这条河受到污染。(belief)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎75. Even when people don't have a choice about losing sleep due to child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should think about taking sleep into consideration first in the same way they would a healthy diet or exercise. ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 第六部分 书面表达（满分30分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（10分）‎ 假设你是育才中学学生会主席邓伦，你校将进行课文《百万英镑》 话剧表演比赛，希望本校的外教Trump 到现场充当评委。请参照以下内容，给Trump写一封邀请信。‎ 时间：五月15日下午2:00—5:00‎ 地点：301 教室 参赛学生数：8组 联系人：邓伦（电话：15095201314）‎ 注意：词数80 左右。信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Trump ,‎ ‎ I’m Deng Lun, chairman of the Students’ Union of Yucai Middle School._______________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Deng Lun 第二节 概要写作（20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ Many Chinese students have studied English for ten years or so, but most of them ‎ cannot even speak English correctly or fluently. In my opinion, there are several obstacles (障碍) that have caused this to happen. The main obstacle is fear! Another is the habit of mentally translating from Chinese to English and then changing these thoughts into spoken words and sentences. Many of these difficulties are caused by the way Chinese people study and learn the language.‎ ‎ We must learn to speak as a child does. When we are learning a second language, we need to remember how we learned our native language. Learning to understand and speak a language is one of the first skills a child develops. How does a child learn the language? He listens for a time and then he tries to repeat the words. Parents give great praise for the smallest effort and the lightest improvement. Therefore, the child develops courage and is excited about learning. It takes a long time before he knows something about grammar, spelling or formal sentence structures.‎ ‎ What should the language teachers do? They should avoid criticism and be generous with praise. Criticism(批评) or pointing out faults too often causes students to lose self-confidence and develop a fear of speaking. The best way to encourage a student is using praise.‎ ‎ The most important aspect of speaking is having good self-respect. Self-respect is how you feel about yourself. When most Chinese people are asked how their English is, or they are told their English is very good, they immediately respond by saying, “Oh, my English is very poor.” If you say this to yourself often enough, you will believe it. When someone praises you, just say “thank you”. ‎ 参考答案 听力（30分）‎ ‎1-5 CBBCB 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 AABBA 16-20 ABCAC 阅读理解（40分）‎ ‎21-25 CACBD 26-30 BADCA 31-35 DACDB 36-40 CFEGB 完形填空（30分）‎ ‎41-45 BCAAB 46-50 CCDDA 51-55 ACBBD 56-60 DCABD 语法填空（10分）‎ ‎61. that 62. suggesting 63. between 64. personal 65. highly ‎ ‎66. to prevent 67. a 68. reporters 69. What 70. be fitted 翻译（10分）‎ ‎71.Obviously, /It is obvious that if he doesn’t apologize for his telling lies, his boss won’t have him getting away with it. ‎ ‎72 .In the past week, she has been working day and night, which may account for why she looks so tired.‎ ‎73. The reason why he failed was that he didn’t realize (the fact that) it is hard work rather than luck that matters./...realize what really matters is hard work rather than luck.‎ ‎74. We do hold the belief that our government will take some necessary measures to prevent the river from being polluted.‎ ‎75. 即使人们因为照顾孩子的责任或工作安排而不得不牺牲睡眠的时候，他们也应该像对待健康饮食或体育锻炼一样，优先考虑睡眠。‎ 书面表达（10分）‎ Dear Trump, ‎ I’m Deng Lun, chairman of the Students’ Union of Yucai Middle School. I am writing to invite you to act as a judge at a play performance competition in our school.‎ ‎ The competition, designed to enrich students’ school life, is to be held in Room 301 on May 15. As scheduled, it starts at 2 pm and lasts about 2 hours, during which time eight groups of students will perform their plays based on “The Million ‎ Pound Bank Note” in their textbooks.‎ Your presence would be greatly appreciated. For further information, please feel free to contact me at 15095201314 at your earliest convenience.‎ Best wishes!‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Deng Lun 概要写作（20分）‎ ‎1.Because of fear and bad habits, many Chinese students still find it difficult to speak English even after years of learning. 2.Actually, we should learn as a child does by listening, repeating and being encouraged by parents. 3.To encourage students, teachers are supposed not to criticize but praise them as much as possible. 4.Above all, being confident is a must in speaking good English. ‎ 部分答案解析：‎ 阅读理解 ‎【A篇】本文是应用文，具体介绍了四位从事体育运动的残疾人，他们没有向命运屈服，而是努力奋斗为社会做贡献。‎ ‎21.C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“She participated in cold English Bay swimming events for 76 years and was therefore sometimes known as the Queen of the Polar Bear Swims.”可知，Ivy Granstrom因为游泳而出名，正是游泳让她获得了巨大的荣誉。故C项正确。‎ ‎22. A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Discussing the attraction of wheelchair basketball, he commented that, “There is a coating at the edge of the rim(轮辋) that actually lights up like a spark(火花), and it stays for about two to three seconds. That is quite thrilling and great fun.”可知，让Gerry Hewson喜欢轮椅篮球的是这项运动给他带来的兴奋和快乐。故A项正确。‎ ‎23. C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“To live her life to its full potential, she has set up a non-profit(非营利的) organization, the April Holmes Foundation, to help people with learning or physical disabilities while being a role model for ‎ them.”可知，April Holmes建立了一个非营利性组织“the April Holmes Foundation”，帮助那些有学习障碍和残疾的人。故C项正确。‎ ‎24. B细节理解题。根据前三段第一句Ivy Granstrom was born with impaired vision(弱视) and got a serious back injury at the age of 60 during a car accident. Gerry Hewson was a member of Australian Men's National Wheelchair Basketball Team. April Holmes lost her left leg below the knee because of a train accident in 2001. 和第四段第二句In 1991, during a horseback riding competition, Shauna broke her back.可知，文章中提到的这四个人都是残疾人，但他们并没有向命运屈服，而是努力奋斗为社会做贡献。故B项正确。‎ ‎25. D推理判断题。文章中提到的四位残疾人都参加了运动，如游泳、轮椅篮球、田径和雪橇，说明本文很可能出现在报纸里的运动版，与旅行文化及科技无关。故D项正确。‎ ‎【B篇】主题语境：人与自我——生活。本文是记叙文。Bennett在飞机起飞前吃了一片安眠药，尽管被叫醒后他的身体状况被证明良好，可以乘坐飞机，但西捷航空取消了他的航班。‎ ‎26. B。细节理解题。由第一段中的They became worried there was something medically wrong with him可知，空乘人员担心Bennett生病了。‎ ‎27. A。细节理解题。由第三段内容可知，西捷航空要求飞机起飞时所有乘客都保持清醒以防意外发生，还规定航空公司可以拒绝任何他们觉得可能会带来安全风险的乘客。所以，空乘人员为了降低安全风险，不让Bennett坐飞机。‎ ‎28. D。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的The flight from Toronto to Cuba was part of a package holiday Bennett and his family had bought以及the family paid more than $2,000 to buy a plane ticket from another airline可知，这次航班是Bennett家购买的包价旅游的一部分，因为不允许乘坐这次航班，他们购买了别的航空公司的机票，造成了两千多美元的经济损失。‎ ‎29. C. “a package holiday”意为“旅行社安排的一切的承包旅游”，价格为固定的。‎ ‎30. A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的he was angry about the event以及he planned to take legal action against WestJet可知，Bennett对于西捷航空的做法很生气，决定起诉该航空公司。由此推断，他不能容忍他们的做法。‎ ‎【C篇】本文是一篇说明文，世界上有很多盲人无法欣赏烟花爆竹表演，现在一个瑞士实验室发明了一种可触摸的烟花爆竹，让盲人可以体验烟花秀。文章中对这一新科技做了具体说明。‎ 31. D。代词指代题。根据That前一句“Unfortunately, the over ten million blind Americans, and scores more around the world, have never been able to experience this joyful celebration.”可知，世界上很多盲人无法欣赏烟花爆竹表演，但是随着Feeling Fireworks的出现，这一情况可能会有所改变。“That”所指代的就是盲人无法欣赏烟花爆竹表演。故D项正确。‎ 32. A。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“…where the initial explosions happen, and then moved across to explore other fireworks.”可知，当第一个爆竹开始爆炸时，这些盲人要在屏幕上移动双手去体验其他的爆竹的爆炸。故A项正确。‎ 33. C。推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“A computer controls the timing, while a Microsoft Kinect camera tracks the person’s movement.”可知，Microsoft Kinect camera记录人们的移动，它需要跟踪记录人们的行动。故C项正确。‎ 34. D。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“…the low-cost technology is still in its early stage, with only a 66 percent success rate.”可知，这种技术还处于初级阶段，成功率并不高，还有很多需要完善的地方。故D项正确。‎ 35. B。主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，根据文章第一段中“Unfortunately, the over ten million blind Americans, and scores more around the world, have never been able to experience this joyful celebration. That may change soon thanks to Feeling Fireworks, a tactile(可触摸的) fireworks experience invented by the masterminds at the Disney Research Lab in Switzerland.”可知，世界上有很多盲人无法欣赏烟花爆竹表演，现在一个瑞士实验室发明了一种可触摸的烟花爆竹，让盲人可以体验烟花秀。文章中对这一新科技做了具体说明，故B项正确。‎ 阅读七选五 语篇解读　文章主要讲了我们应该放慢生活节奏，注重健康饮食。‎ ‎36．C　[由上文内容尤其是“it fits our notenoughtimeintheday lifestyles”可知，随着人们生活节奏的加快，人们的饮食习惯也在发生改变。C项中的match呼应了上一句中的fit。故选C。‎ ‎37．F　[根据空前的人们越来越多的在外面吃饭及空后的“However，we’re getting less healthy.”可知，F项我们正在吃越来越多的高热量食物，符合上下文文意。故选F。‎ ‎38．E　[由下文的“We can choose...”，“We can throw...”和“We can eat...”可知，E项中的“what we eat，where we eat and how we eat”与之相对应。故选E。‎ ‎39．G　[根据后面的“Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids’ mental and physical wellbeing.”可知，与家人一块儿吃饭有很大的好处。所以，G项内容符合上下文。故选G。‎ ‎40．B　[根据前后文内容可知，饮食对我们的健康很重要。作者建议人们尽量在家吃饭。在目前生活节奏加快的情况下，可以慢慢地改变。故选B。‎ 完形填空 话题：文娱与体育 本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己探索适合自己的运动方式的经历。‎ ‎41. B。由下文的the new, healthy me及ways to get fit可知，作者的新年打算是变得“健康（fit）”。‎ ‎42. C。圣诞节期间天气寒冷，作者应该是一直“在室内（indoors）”，看电视、吃东西，过着很不健康的生活。‎ ‎43. A。由下文的January was going to be the start of the new, healthy me可知，作者打算用“不同的（different）”方式过新年的第一个月。‎ ‎44. A。由下文的healthier lifestyle及In terms of exercise可推断，作者打算以后少吃巧克力，多做“运动（exercise）”。‎ ‎45. B。由下文的ways to get fit可知，作者在考虑“如何（how）”才能健康生活。‎ ‎46. C。作者浏览网上的信息以获得关于健康生活的“灵感（inspiration）”。‎ ‎47. C。关于运动，作者原来一直“以为（imagine）”只有两种方式：做团体性运动或去健身房。‎ ‎48. D。由上文的a team sport like及下文的playing football可知，作者把踢“足球（football）”作为团体性运动的例子。‎ ‎49. D。由下文的falling off running machines, the gym wasn't going to work out可推断，作者很“害怕（terror）”从跑步机上摔下来。‎ ‎50. A。此处是相对于下文的for free而言。即作者无法理解人们为什么明明可以免费在室外跑步却偏要“花钱（paying）”在室内跑步。‎ ‎51. A。由上段可知，作者发现她所了解的两种运动方式都不可行，“因此（Thus）”，她知道自己需要多做一些研究。‎ ‎52. C。作者发现YouTube上面有关于几乎所有运动方式的视频。just about几乎。‎ ‎53. B。由下文括号中的解释you can do them whenever you ‎ want可知，YouTube上面的视频是随时“可以获取的”（available）”。‎ ‎54. B。跟着网上视频做运动不必“离开（leave）”家，在家里就可以做。‎ ‎55. D。56. D。虽然跟着网上视频做运动有诸多好处，但是“除非（unless）”你和朋友一起做，否则你“很难（challenging）”激励自己坚持下去。‎ ‎57. C。没有教练在身边，有时你很难知道自己的动作是否“正确（correctly）”。‎ ‎58. A。由下文的感叹号及I quickly signed up to the overall sports club可推断，作者惊喜地发现自己所在的城镇里充满了关于运动的“机会（opportunity）”。‎ ‎59. B。作者“渴望（longed）”尝试运动俱乐部里的所有运动项目。‎ ‎60. D。由下文的because it makes exercise so much more fun可推断，作者“最喜欢的（favourite）”运动是那些可以跟着音乐跳舞的类型。‎ 福州市高一质检评分要求 档次 内容 语言 结构 ‎16-20‎ 涵盖全部要点 准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇，完全使用自己的语言 有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使完成的概要结构紧凑 ‎11-15‎ 遗漏个别主要信息 少量不影响表意的语言错误 语言较连贯 ‎6-10‎ 遗漏部分主要信息 严重语言错误较多 连贯性较差 ‎1-5‎ 遗漏较多信息或留有过多细节信息 几乎不能用自己的语言表达 连贯性差 ‎0‎ 未作答或作答与本题无关 附：高考概要写作要求与评分标准 档次 描述 第五档 ‎（21－25）‎ ‎－准确理解，涵盖全部要点。‎ ‎－准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇。‎ ‎－有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。‎ ‎－完全使用自己的语言。 ‎ 第四档（16－20）‎ ‎－准确理解，涵盖绝大部分要点。‎ ‎－所使用语法结构和词汇可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。‎ ‎－比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。‎ ‎－有个别整句抄自原文。 ‎ 第三档 ‎（11－15）‎ ‎－理解较为准确，涵盖大部分要点。‎ ‎－所使用语法结构和词汇虽有错误，但不影响意义表达。‎ ‎－应用简单的语句间连接成分，使上下文内容连贯。‎ ‎－出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。 ‎ 第二档 ‎（6－10）‎ ‎－理解有误差，仅涵盖半数要点。‎ ‎－有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。‎ ‎－较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。‎ ‎－出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。 ‎ 第一档 ‎（1－5）‎ ‎－没有理解原文，造成概要内容与原文主题不符。‎ ‎－有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。‎ ‎－缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。‎ ‎－多个句子抄自原文。 ‎ ‎0‎ 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 ‎ 高一英语听力原文 Text 1‎ M: Excuse me, you dropped something. It looks like a wallet. ‎ W: Oh? It’s my passport! Thank you so much for picking it up! It must have fallen from my bag.‎ Text 2‎ M: This coffee tastes bad. Are the coffee beans old? Did you clean the pot?‎ W: It must be the water. I used tap water instead of bottled water this time.‎ Text 3‎ W: The museum has extra hours on Thursday this week. We could finally go after work. ‎ M: I was planning to play basketball that night, but…I can change it to Friday.‎ Text 4 ‎ M: We haven’t seen snow in three years. Let’s drive to the mountains this winter. ‎ W: We can invite my parents, too. They can play with the kids while we go skiing. ‎ Text 5‎ W: The weather is changing so much! One day, it’s hot. The next day, it’s very cold. After that, the strong winds blow… It’s so confusing!‎ M: It’s so annoying, because I’m getting sick from it! Pass me the cold medicine. ‎ Text 6‎ W: My dad is coming to pick me up from school in about ten minutes, Mr. Daniels. ‎ M: Oh, good! I’ve been meaning to talk to him about a class trip.‎ W: We’re going on a trip?‎ M: Well, I was going to ask your father if he will let us visit his factory in March. He and his workers create such beautiful musical instruments! I think the music students will be excited to watch the process of making the same instruments that they play in class.‎ W: Oh, I’m sure my dad will allow it. He loves to teach young people about what he does. ‎ Text 7 ‎ M: Hey, Jennifer, I have some great news. Your aunt Emma will be moving here to Seattle in April with her mom. She’s coming from super far away.‎ W: Like outer space? ‎ M: No, she’s not from outer space. She’s from Tokyo. Do you know where it is? ‎ W: Yeah, it’s in Japan. My friend Rika’s grandmother is from there. ‎ M: That’s right! Well, Emma was working in London for a while, and that’s where she met your uncle Frank last December. They went back to her home country to get married, and now they’re going to move back to America. ‎ W: I can’t wait to meet her. Will she be here for my birthday in July? ‎ M: She will! ‎ Text 8‎ W: Aren’t you hungry? You always wait until 2:00 p.m. to eat a small lunch. ‎ M: Sometimes I am. But I’ve been doing this for so long that it doesn’t bother me. I feel healthier this way.‎ W: You probably have no energy in the early afternoon, though! How do you concentrate at work?‎ M: Actually, it’s the opposite. I even work out at the gym at noon, instead of taking a lunch break.‎ W: Well, do you drink any water?‎ M: Definitely. I drink lots of water. And soon after I wake up at 8:00 a.m., I drink green tea. I have about four cups of it before noon!‎ W: It sounds strange to me, but if it makes you feel better…‎ M: It does. I feel so much more alive!‎ Text 9‎ M: I set my alarm for 6:00 every day. That’s when I plan to wake up. ‎ W: But you don’t get up until 8:00. ‎ M: I know. I have a bad habit of pushing the “sleep” button. Then, my alarm goes off every 10 minutes afterward.‎ W: For two more hours?‎ M: Yes. ‎ W: That’s crazy! Why do you do this to yourself? Are you worried about being late?‎ M: No. I just don’t like to feel in a rush to wake up.‎ W: Well, you’re basically losing two hours of good sleep by doing that. ‎ M: True. I think it does make me feel more tired. ‎ W: You should set your alarm for 8:00, instead. ‎ M: No, no, that wouldn’t work! I still need to feel like I’m sleeping in. ‎ W: Why don’t you just set your alarm for 7:30? Then it will only have three times to ring again, before you have to wake up at 8:00.‎ M: I should try it. ‎ Text 10‎ Before we get the party started at 7:00, I want to remind everyone that we should still be respectful while we’re having fun. We’re not in the school gym. We’re having a party on a neighborhood street. Many neighbors will probably come out and join us for food and games, but many will stay in their homes, too. That red house on the west side of the street has a family of five. The father is a friend of mine. He works hard at a factory all day. When he gets home, he spends a couple of hours playing with his family and then goes to sleep early. In the white house directly across the street, on the east side, an elderly brother and a sister live. They have some health problems, so they also go to bed early. Now, the people around here are very kind and say we can make noise until 10:00 tonight. But I want things to be quieter before 9:00. Therefore, I’ve planned to show a popular movie on a big screen at 8:30 this evening. ‎