【英语】黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一上期末考试试题(解析版)

【英语】黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一上期末考试试题(解析版)

黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一上期末考试 英语试题 第一部分:选择题部分（共三节，满分70分）‎ 第一节：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ A Family Fun Not only is Buffalo family-friendly, we’re also family-fun! If you have yet to pack the car, here are four activities to plan for your next family adventure in Buffalo.‎ Animal House Take a walk on the wild side and visit with our animal friends! You can have some facetime with river otters (水獭) at the Buffalo Zoo. Get up close and personal with animals on a tour at Hidden Valley Animal Adventure, and develop your child’s sense of wonder at Tifft Nature Preserve, a place that’s great for bird-watching. And don’t leave town without a visit to the Aquarium of Niagara to see the penguins (企鹅)!‎ Make a Splash Buffalo is surrounded by water and plenty of chances to make a splash. Head to Canalside and ride on a water bike or take a sunset tour on the Miss Buffalo II. Have fun in the water park at Fantasy Island or jump on a Whirlpool Jet Boat or a Niagara Jet Adventure tour for a wild ride on the Niagara River. Welcome to our water world.‎ Hands-On Experiences Throw the textbooks aside and introduce your little explorers to hands-on experiences. Raise a future paleontologist (古生物学者) with a visit to Penn Dixie where the kids can dig for fossils (化石). Head to East Aurora where learning feels like play at Explore More Children’s Museum.‎ Make History There’s plenty to inspire the imagination of the history lovers in your family on a trip to Buffalo. Appreciate art at the Herschell Carrousel Factory Museum. Pick up a souvenir at the Kazoo Factory Museum or experience life in the 19th century at the Buffalo Niagara Heritage Village. It’s time to make history in Buffalo!‎ ‎1. What is the best place for bird-watching?‎ A. Make a Splash. B. Tifft Nature Preserve.‎ C. Hands-On Experiences. D. Aquarium of Niagara.‎ ‎2. What can visitors do during the activity Make A Splash?‎ A. Learn about the history of Buffalo. B. Watch penguins and river otters.‎ C. Dig for fossils D. Play in the water.‎ ‎3. In what way are Hands-On Experiences and Make History the same?‎ A. They are for animal lovers.‎ B. They offer museum visits to kids.‎ C. They are closely related to kids’ textbooks.‎ D. They can buy souvenirs.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了去布法罗（Buffalo）的家庭旅行，在那里可以享受家庭游玩的乐趣。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。根据第二段的" develop your child’s sense of wonder at Tifft Nature Preserve, a place that’s great for bird-watching "可知，在蒂夫特自然保护区（Tifft Nature Preserve）这个地方非常适合观鸟，因此该自然保护区是观鸟的理想场所，故选B。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。根据第三段的" Head to Canalside and ride on a water bike. 和Have fun in the water park at Fantasy Island or jump on a Whirlpool Jet Boat "可知，前往Canalside并乘坐水上自行车，在幻想岛的水上公园玩乐，或在惠而浦喷射船上跳水，可以享受很多快乐，因此在该活动中可以体验在水中玩耍的快乐，故选D。‎ ‎3. 细节理解题。根据文章最后两段的“Head to East Aurora where learning feels like play at Explore More Children’s Museum.”和 “Appreciate art at the Herschell Carrousel Factory Museum.”可知，在Explore More儿童博物馆中学习就像玩耍一样，以及在Herschell Carrousel工厂博物馆欣赏艺术品。因此这两个活动的共同点在于它们都提供给孩子去博物馆参观的机会。故选B。‎ B.‎ One cold winter night in Shanghai, I was walking home at one in the morning after long tiring work. I was having trouble with my job in the bank. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up living there. City life had become too much for me.‎ As I walked down empty streets, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away any possible danger. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets(毛毯).‎ Suddenly, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, all I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. When I reached home, I realized what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.‎ Now I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched carefully for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck(垃圾车) come to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Chen?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.‎ It was nearly 3 a. m. by the time I got into bed. But I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help.‎ ‎4. One cold winter night, the writer felt _________ when she was back home after work.‎ A. cold and happy B. lucky and helpful C. excited and cheerful D. disappointed and helpless ‎5. What happened when the writer was running down the empty streets?‎ A. She lost her wallet unknowingly.‎ B. Someone had stolen her wallet.‎ C. She was stopped by a garbage truck driver.‎ D. She found some homeless people following her ‎6. In the fourth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?‎ A. Someone offered to take her back home.‎ B. A red-haired man came to see her.‎ C. She heard someone call her name.‎ D. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.‎ ‎7. From the reading, we can infer that the writer_______________‎ A. would stop working at night B. would stay on in Shanghai C. would make friends with cleaners D. would give up her job at the bank ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我对在上海的生活和工作表示失望，在考虑离开的时候丢失了钱包，在好心人的帮助下又失而复得，使我重新获得了继续在上海生活和工作的热情。‎ ‎4. 细节理解题。根据第一段As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up living there. City life had become too much for me.得知作者目前心情是不悦的，考虑放弃在上海的生活，因此D项（失望和无助）最能描述作者当时的内心感受。故选D。‎ ‎5. 细节理解题。根据第三段中When I reached home, I realized what the noise had been. It had been my wallet failing to the sidewalk.可知，当我回到家时，我意识到当时听到的声音是我的钱包掉到人行道上所发出的，因此作者沿着大街跑的时候丢失了钱包，到家时才知道发生了什么，因此A项（她在不知不觉中丢失了钱包），符合文意。故选A。‎ ‎6. 细节理解题。根据第四段I thought I was dreaming .How could this man know my name?可知，我以为我在做梦的原因在于这个男人竟然知道我的名字。因此C项（她听到有人叫她的名字。）符合文意，故选C。‎ ‎7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段I also had got back some enjoyment of city life . I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.可知，我重新获得了一些城市生活的乐趣，只要人们愿意提供帮助，城市就会成为一个好地方。因此可推断出B项（作者会继续留在上海）合乎文意。故选B。‎ C Family fights are never enjoyable. Whether you are dealing with a a loud sister or a stubborn (固执的) mom or dad, the situation can be bad. At least that’s what we have learned to expect.‎ What if it could be different? What if family fights and conflicts(冲突) could be turned into chances to become closer? What if problems could be solved with everyone walking away feeling more deeply cared for and loved?‎ Family fighting is, on one level, about power. Someone is telling someone else what to do. In a short moment, emotions(情绪) can be brought out and the fight is on. You can go down that old road or you can try something different.‎ In any fight, you have a need to be listened to and understood. People raise their voices and shout at each other because they’re not being listened to. It’s totally unconscious(无意识的). You want your mom or dad to listen and understand. You want your brother or sister to listen and care. But you always seem to forget that the person you’re fighting with has the same need to be listened to. So if you can put aside your need for a few minutes, the situation will change quickly. Give the other person some time to express his or her feelings, and you will earn your turn to be listened to. And while you are listening, you have to listen for the right information. The best way to do this in emotional situations is to ignore(忽略) most of the words because many people can’t express what they are feeling with words alone, especially when they are upset.‎ But if the situation starts to get out of control, it will be wise to just calm down and leave the problem until later because many fights happen at the wrong time. The situation will die down quickly, usually in less than 30 seconds. You can either move on to problem solving or reach an agreement to work on it at a better time.‎ This way，everyone will feel respected and listened to, even when there is a conflict. Emotions will be understood and respected, and it will bring your family closer together.‎ ‎8. The first three paragraphs mainly want to show that ____________.‎ A. people had better avoid family fights B. family members fight to control each other C. family fights are easy to happen D. family fights can be turned into something positive ‎9. In the author’s opinion, the key to dealing with family fights is to ____________ .‎ A. meet the need to be listened to first B. make sure that you’re the first to be listened to C. ignore what others say in these emotional situations D. stop saying anything when you feel you are giving orders ‎10. When the situation gets out of control, it’s best to __________.‎ A. wait for a better moment to speak B. let the other person express his feelings C. work on a written agreement first D. move on to problem solving ‎11. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A. Ignoring most of the words.‎ B. Listening for the right information.‎ C. Expressing what they are feeling with words.‎ D. Spending time listening to others.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。作者在这篇文章中针对家庭争斗提供一些建议和意见，从而缓和家庭矛盾。‎ ‎8. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段What if family fights and conflicts could be turned into opportunities to become closer?和第三段You can go down that old road or you can try something different.可知，家庭争斗可能会转变为使家人变得更亲近的机会，即家庭斗争有一定积极作用，你可以接受争斗也可以做一些积极的改变来调节和缓和争斗，因此D项（家庭斗争可以变成积极的事情。）符合文意，故选D。‎ ‎9. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段In any fight, you have a need to be listened to and understood.和第四段最后两句 So if you can put aside your need for a few minutes, the situation will change quickly. Give the other person some time to express his or her feelings, and you will earn your turn to be listened to.可知，在任何家庭矛盾中你都需要被倾听和理解。如果你可以将自己的需求搁置几分钟，情况将会迅速改变。给对方一些时间来表达他或她的感受，你将有机会被他们聆听。因此，在作者看来，A项（解决家人矛盾的关键在于首先满足对方的需求），符合文意，故选A。‎ ‎10. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段But if the situation starts to get out of control, it would be wise to just calm down and leave the problem until later because many fights happen at the wrong time. You can either move on to problem solving or reach an agreement to work on it at a better time.可知，如果情况开始失控，明智的做法是冷静下来，将问题留到以后再解决，因为许多 矛盾是在错误的时间发生的。你可以继续解决问题，也可以达成协议在更好的时间进行解决。因此，当争吵难以控制时，最好等到冷静下来，换个合适的时间再说，这符合A项（等待合适的时间再说）的描述。故选A。‎ ‎11. 词句理解题。根据第四段And while you are listening, you have to listen for the right information. The best way to do this in emotional situations is to ignore(忽略) most of the words because many people can’t express what they are feeling with words alone, especially when they are upset.可知，在聆听时，你必须聆听正确的信息。在情绪激动的情况下，做到这一点的最佳方法是忽略大多数话语，因为许多人无法仅凭话语来表达自己的感受，尤其是在生气时。因此，this指代的内容是前一句中“聆听正确的信息”。故选B。‎ D Children who spend more time reading with their parents have a greater chance of becoming better readers than those who don’t. With help from their parents, children can learn techniques to improve their reading skills.‎ ‎“A lot of parents think after their child learns to read, they should stop reading to them,” Donna George said. “They are sadly mistaken.”‎ George offers her services to parents at the Title I Learning Centers. She said reading aloud to children may be the most valuable thing parents can do. “It is better for children to hear things at a high level than where they are,” George said. “Parents are their child’s first teacher.” Parents help their children build listening, phonics, comprehension and vocabulary skills when they read aloud to them.‎ Before parents can identify reading problems, they should escape the enemy—television and limit the time their children spend watching television. George suggested not allowing kids to have a TV in their bedrooms, setting a schedule of when kids can watch or keeping a list of how many programs children watch. Louise Jones said that while her 14-year-old daughter and 10-year-old son enjoy reading, the television sometimes becomes a distraction. So she tries to build the situation by suggesting books the entire family will enjoy reading together, like the Harry Potter series.‎ Parents who do not read themselves should not count on their children being enthusiastic about it. If parents would read to their children at least 15 minutes every day, children would not have so many problems in school. It is the parents’ job to help build that desire in their children, and of course to know what kind of books to read is also important.‎ ‎12. According to George, reading aloud to children ______.‎ A. helps them correct mistakes B. is helpful to their reading C. is parents’ first duty to their children D. can get children out of television’s attraction ‎13. The underlined word “distraction” (in Paragraph4) means something that can _____.‎ A. improve children’s reading skills B. help children form the right habit of reading C. make children interested in reading D. stop children concentrating on reading ‎14. What is important according to the fourth paragraph?‎ A. Reading skills. B. Reading speed.‎ C. Reading materials. D. Reading environment.‎ ‎15. The best title for the passage would be ______.‎ A. Children Spend More Time Reading with Parents B. Parents Are Their Child’s First Teacher C. How Parents Make Their Child a Better Reader D. How to Improve Children’s Reading Ability ‎【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了经常与父母一起阅读的孩子更容易成为优秀的阅读者，在父母的帮助下，孩子们会提高阅读技巧，并详细阐述了父母如何使孩子成为更好的阅读者。‎ ‎12. 细节理解题。根据第三段Parents help their children build listening, phonics, comprehension and vocabulary skills when they read aloud to them.可知家长对孩子大声的阅读，会帮助他们建立听力、发音、理解和词汇技能。即家长对孩子大声的阅读对孩子的阅读是有帮助的，故选B。‎ ‎13. 词义猜测题。由文中第四自然段Before parents can identify reading problems, they should escape the enemy—television and limit the time their children spend watching television.可知电视是影响孩子阅读的敌人，所以当Louise Joines14岁的女儿和10‎ 岁的儿子享受阅读的快乐时，电视就会成为使他们分心的东西，所以distraction的意思是“分心”，选项D符合意思，故选D。‎ ‎14. 推理判断题。第四段主要讲了为了避免电视成为孩子阅读的障碍，不建议在孩子的卧室安装电视，而且列举了Louise Jones的例子，为了避免电视使孩子分心，Louise Jones营造全家都读书的氛围。所以从本段可以知道阅读环境是很重要的，故选D。‎ ‎15. 主旨大意题。主要讲述了经常与父母一起阅读的孩子更容易成为优秀的阅读者，在父母的帮助下，孩子们会提高阅读技巧。并详细阐述了父母如何使孩子成为更好的阅读者。所以文章最好的题目是选项C，故选C。‎ 第二节：阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.____16____. Then, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Besides, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.‎ You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.___17___Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective(选择性的) process. ___18___ The following methods may work best for you.‎ ‎●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.‎ ‎●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.‎ ‎●Write your notes in your own words.‎ ‎● ___19___‎ ‎● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.‎ As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.___20___‎ A. Or you may not be able to read your notes later.‎ B. There are three practical note-taking methods.‎ C. You must write whatever you hear.‎ D. Use words, not complete sentences.‎ E. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.‎ F. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.‎ G. First of all, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. D 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文提出了一些记笔记方面的建议。‎ ‎16. 上一句讲记笔记是一个能够让你在很多方面成为优秀学生的技能，下文的Then…Besides…说明这是在列举记笔记的好处，因此G项(首先，写下一些简单的动作使你更容易理解和记住它。)能够承接上下文，符合文意。故选G。‎ ‎17. 根据上一句You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.（你需要在课堂讨论期间以及在阅读教科书或进行报告研究时做笔记），和下一句Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective(选择性的) process.（无论何时做笔记，请记住做笔记是一个选择性的过程。）可知， F项(你还要有一些自己记笔记的方法。)能够承接上下文，符合文意，并且F项和前一句的句式特点相同。故选F。‎ ‎18. 根据空前note-taking is a selective process（记笔记是一个选择的过程），也就是说有些要记，有些不要记，因此E项(这意味着你必须首先确定哪些内容是足够重要的要记录在笔记中。)能够承接上文，且与下文The following methods may work best for you.（以下方法可能最适合你。）连接通顺。故选E。‎ ‎19. 根据上下文Read the text quickly…Carefully read the text and watch for words …‎ Write your notes …Note any questions or ideas可知，这几句都是在记笔记时的建议，均为祈使句，D项（使用字词，而不是完整的句子。）也是祈使句，能够在形式上承接上下文，符合文意。故选D。‎ ‎20. 根据前一句When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.可知，你要记住你自己的那些符号的意思并一直使用，要不然以后会搞不清楚自己所记的内容的。因此A项(否则，你以后可能无法读懂笔记内容。)能够承接上文，故选A。‎ 第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ Jason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy(脑瘫). My wife and I often encouraged him as he ______21______ many challenges in his early years. It was _____22_____ to see him regularly chosen last for baseball, but his most ____23____ time came when he began high school.‎ One afternoon, Jason returned home in _____24_____and shouted: “I’m never going to school again!” He was ____25____ with food that other kids had ____26____ him on the school bus on the way home. Jason later told us what had ____27____.‎ A few days earlier, Jason had_____28_____up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made____29____ of his performance on the track(跑道) and threw food at him. I called the headmaster about the _____30_____, and it never happened again. One day, as the other kids exercised in the gym, they _____31_____ one lone runner－Jason jogging around the snow-covered track.‎ A few days later, Jason had something to tell us, “Mom, Dad, sit down,” he said. I was ready for the _____32_____.” He told us that each month, students_____33_____ an “athlete(运动员) of the month”. The coach(教练) would list the top athletes, and students voted(投票) for the ____34____. Jason’s name had never been_____35_____. But that day, one student said: “Sir, I would like to nominate(提名) Jason for the athlete of the month.” The coach looked_____36_____. “He works harder than any of us, Sir,” the student continued. Tears _____37_____ in Jason’s eyes as everyone in the class put their hands up. We, also in tears, looked on as he_____38_____ showed his certificate(证书).‎ Whenever I lose ____39____, I think of this story. I remind myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, _____40_____, and faith.‎ ‎21. A. needed B. played C. faced D. spoke ‎22. A. heartbreaking B. hopeful C. complex D. entertaining ‎23. A. difficult B. comfortable C. different D. wonderful ‎24. A. tears B. amazement C. laughter D. fear ‎25. A. filled B. followed C. affected D. covered ‎26. A. pushed against B. broken into C. thrown at D. went out ‎27. A. recorded B. observed C. happened D. expressed ‎28. A. stayed B. signed C. picked D. taken ‎29. A. judges B. use C. mistakes D. fun ‎30. A. plot B. scene C. crime D. situation ‎31. A. knew B. watched C. noticed D. realized ‎32. A. best B. least C. most D. worst ‎33. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose ‎34. A. winner B. ruler C. adviser D. fighter ‎35. A. adopted B. listed C. found D. organized ‎36. A. surprised B. embarrassed C. moved D. impressed ‎37. A. mixed B. rolled C. made D. drew ‎38. A. warmly B. proudly C. kindly D. seriously ‎39. A. interest B. happiness C. heart D. face ‎40. A. respect B. will C. attitude D. interview ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议短文。Jason天生脑瘫，在现实生活中会遇见很多挑战和困难，但是他凭借耐心、决心和信念，在自己的努力下最终获得了大家的认可。‎ ‎21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他早年面临许多挑战的时候，我和我的妻子经常鼓励他。A. need需要；B. play演奏；C. face面对；D. speak说话。Jason天生脑瘫，在现实生活中必然会遇见很多挑战和困难。故C项正确。‎ ‎22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到他经常最后被考虑选为棒球比赛的球员是令人伤心的。A.heartbreaking心碎的；B. hopeful充满希望的；C. complex复杂的；D. entertaining娱乐的。听到Jason在选择棒球手受到歧视的时候，父母亲会非常难受，所以使用A项表示父母亲悲伤的心情。故A项正确。‎ ‎23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他最困难的时候是他上高中时。A. difficult困难的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. different不同的；D. wonderful精彩的；由下文叙述可知Jason读高中以后，遇见了人生中最大的困难。也就是说高中是他人生中最艰难的时间。故A项正确。‎ ‎24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，杰森（Jason）哭着回到家，大喊：“我再也不会上学了！”A.tear眼泪；B. amazement惊奇；C. laughter笑声；D. fear恐惧。根据下文可知其他同学把食物扔在Jason的身上，Jason感觉被欺负而流泪。故A项正确。‎ ‎25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被其他孩子在回家途中在校车上扔给他的食物所覆盖。A. fill充满； B. follow跟随，采纳；C. affect影响；D. cover覆盖。Jason的身上盖满了其他孩子朝他扔的食物，这让他非常难过。故D项正确。‎ ‎26. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他被其他孩子在回家途中在校车上扔给他的食物所覆盖。A. push against推压，推撞；B.break into闯入；C. throw at朝…扔…；D. go out出去。Jason的身上盖满了其他孩子朝他扔的食物，这让他非常难过。故C项正确。‎ ‎27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰森后来告诉我们发生了什么事。A. record记录；B. observe遵守，观察；C. happen发生；D. express表达。后来Jason把发生的事情告诉了我们。故C项正确。‎ ‎28. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几天前，杰森（Jason）报名参加了学校田径队。A.stay留下；B. sign签名；C. pick挑选；D. take拿走。短语sign up for报名参加…，通常表示参加某个组织或活动，本句表示Jason报名参加学校的田径队。故B项正确。‎ ‎29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，一些比他年龄大的学生取笑了他在跑道上的表演，并向他投掷食物。A.judge法官；B. use使用；C. mistake错误；D. fun乐趣。短语make fun of意为“取笑、嘲笑”，因为Jason患有脑瘫，他在田径队的表现不好，被其他队员嘲笑。故D项正确。‎ ‎30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给校长打了电话，投掷食物的情况再也没有发生。A.plot情节；B. scene现场；C. crime犯罪；D. situation情景，情况。 Jason在学校里被其他学生欺负，我找到校长并把Jason的情况告诉了他，这是父母在孩子受到欺凌时的正常做法。故D项正确。‎ ‎31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们注意到一个孤独的跑步者-杰森（Jason）在冰雪覆盖的跑道上慢跑。A.know知道；B. watch观看；C. notice注意到；D. realize意识到；当其他孩子在体育馆里训练的时候，他们注意到孤独的Jason独自一人在大雪覆盖的田径场上慢跑。watch表示长时间注视某物，不合文意。故C项正确。‎ ‎32. 考查形容词最高级。句意：我为最坏的情况做好了准备。A.best最佳；B. least最少；C. most最多；D. worst最差。根据上文可知因为患病，他在田径队中的表现很差，经常被别人欺负，所以他已经为最坏的情况做好了准备。故D项正确。‎ ‎33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个月，学生都会选择“每月的最佳运动员”。A.hope希望；B. agree同意；C. mean意味着；D. choose选择。田径队里每个月都要选一个表现最佳的成员并授予“月最佳队员”的称号。故D项正确。‎ ‎34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练将列出优秀的运动员，学生则为获胜者投票。A. winner胜利者；B. ruler统治者；C. adviser顾问；D. fighter战士。田径队提名“月最佳队员”，然后投票选出最终的胜利者。故A项正确。‎ ‎35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰森的名字从未被列出。A. adopt采纳；B. list列出；C. find发现；D. organize组织。田径队每个月都选择月最佳，可Jason的名字从来都没有被列在名单里。故B项正确。‎ ‎36. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教练非常惊讶。A.surprised惊讶的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. moved感动的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据上文可知Jason在田径队中的表现很差，经常被别人欺负。所以当有队员选择Jason做月最佳队员的时候，教练非常惊讶。故A项正确。‎ ‎37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：班上所有人举起双手时，杰森的眼中流下了眼泪。A.mix混合；B. roll翻转，滚动；C. make制造；D. draw画画。那位同学给出提名Jason的理由是他一直很努力，让Jason哭了起来。动词roll表示眼泪从脸上滚落下来。故B项正确。‎ ‎38. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他自豪地展示自己的证书时，我们也流着泪。A. warmly温暖地；B. proudly自豪地；C. kindly善意地；D. seriously严肃地，认真地；Jason在田径队中的表现很差，但是他通过自己的努力成为了月最佳队员，让他感觉非常自豪。故B项正确。‎ ‎39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我感到沮丧时，我都会想到这个故事。A.interest兴趣；B. happiness幸福；C. heart心脏，内心；D. face脸。lose heart表示“失去信心”。故C项正确。‎ ‎40. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我感到沮丧时，我都会想到这个故事。我提醒自己，挑战不是靠力量克服的，而是耐心，意志和信念。A.respect尊重；B. will意志；C. attitude态度；D. interview面试。这个故事让我想起困难并不是通过力量克服，而是通过耐心决心和信念。故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第2小题判断父母的心情时，可根据这句中“see him regularly chosen last for baseball”进行判断，听到Jason在选择棒球手受到 歧视的时候，父母亲会非常难受，所以使用A项表示父母亲悲伤的心情，故选A项。第16小题判断教练的反应时，根据上文可知Jason在田径队中的表现很差，经常被别人欺负。所以当有队员选择Jason做月最佳队员的时候，教练的反应应该是“惊讶的”，故A项正确。‎ 第二部分:英语知识运用（共五节，满分80分）‎ 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第一节 单词拼写 ‎41. 令人愉快的;可爱的adj. d ____________‎ ‎42. 信念;信条n. b____________‎ ‎43. 饮食;日常食物n. d ____________‎ ‎44. 祝贺n. c ____________‎ ‎45. 富裕的;有钱的adj. w____________‎ ‎46. 听众n. a ____________‎ ‎47. 方面n. a ____________‎ ‎48. 角色;人物n. c ____________‎ ‎49. 可能的adj. l ____________‎ ‎50. 现实主义的adj. r ___________‎ ‎【答案】41. delightful ‎42. belief 43. diet ‎44. congratulation ‎45. wealthy ‎46. audience ‎47. aspect 48. character ‎49. likely 50. realistic ‎【解析】‎ ‎41. 考查形容词。delight（高兴；使高兴）既是名词又是动词，它有两个形容词delightful（使人快乐的；令人愉快的）和delighted（高兴的； 愉快的），故填delightful。‎ ‎42. 考查名词。believe（相信）是动词，它的名词是belief，故填belief。‎ ‎43. 考查名词。diet意为 “日常饮食；节食；按规定饮食”，常用短语有be on a diet（节食），故填diet。‎ ‎44. 考查名词。congratulate是动词，意为“祝贺”，它的名词是congratulation，故填congratulation。‎ ‎45. 考查形容词。wealth（财富）是名词，它的形容词是wealthy，故填wealthy。‎ ‎46. 考查名词。audience（听众）是名词，表示不可分割的整体时，其谓语动词应当用单数形式。如：The audience was deeply affected. 观众深受感动。当audience强调组成该集合体的个体时，谓语动词常用复数形式。如：The audience, not to mention the bewildered cast, were not amused. 观众们并没有觉得好笑，更不用说那些一头雾水的演员了。故填audience。‎ ‎47. 考查名词。aspect（方面）是名词，常用短语in this aspect，意为“在这个方面”，故填aspect。‎ ‎48. 考查名词。character 作为名词，有“性格；特点；字母；角色”的意思。 作为动词有“刻，印；使具有特征”的意思，故填character。‎ ‎49. 考查形容词。likely（可能的；可能）既是形容词又是副词，常用短语为be likely to do(很可能做某事)，故填likely。‎ ‎50. 考查形容词。realistic（现实的）是形容词，realism（现实主义）是名词，故填realistic。‎ 第二节 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 ‎51. It is ______(evidence) that the education of the young is important to the future of a country.‎ ‎52. She was __________(ban) from athletics for two years after failing a drug test.‎ ‎53. The man of true __________(brave) is not frightened by death.‎ ‎54. The city has a good reputation for its rich and varied ___________ (culture) life.‎ ‎55. Some hospital patients experience high levels of _____________(anxious).‎ ‎56. He has been an active __________(participate) in the discussion.‎ ‎57. We managed to escape ______________ (observe).‎ ‎58. We are all amazed at the _____________ (express) power of his music.‎ ‎59. He got seriously _____________ (injure) in the crash.‎ ‎60. Jane has been ___________ (finance) independent of her parents since a young age.‎ ‎【答案】51. evident ‎52. banned 53. bravery ‎54. cultural ‎55. anxiety ‎56. participant ‎57. observation/being observed ‎58. expressive ‎59. injured ‎60. financially ‎【解析】‎ ‎51. 考查形容词。句意：显然，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来很重要。is后用形容词作表语，构成It is +形容词+that从句，即主语从句，it是形式主语。evidence（证据）的形容词是evident（显然的）。故填evident。‎ ‎52. 考查被动语态。句意：她没有通过药物检测，为此被禁止参加体育赛事两年。be banned from （doing） sth是固定短语，意为“被禁止（做）某事”，主语she 和ban之间为被动关系。故填banned。‎ ‎53. 考查名词。句意：真正勇敢的人不会被死亡吓到。介词of后接名词作宾语，true是形容词，修饰名词作定语，brave（勇敢的）是形容词，它的名词是bravery（勇敢）。故填bravery。‎ ‎54. 考查形容词。句意：这座城市因其丰富多样的文化生活而享有盛誉。介词for后接名词life作宾语，此处需填入形容词，它和 rich和varied共同修饰life作定语，culture（文化）是名词，它的形容词是cultural（文化的）。故填cultural。‎ ‎55. 考查名词。句意：一些住院患者会感到高度焦虑。介词of后接名词作宾语，anxious（焦虑的）是形容词，它的名词是anxiety(焦虑)。故填anxiety。‎ ‎56. 考查名词。句意：他一直是讨论的积极参与者。此处需要填入名词作表语，构成主系表的句型，participate（参与）是动词，它的名词是participant（参与者）。故填participant。‎ ‎57. 考查名词和动名词。句意：我们设法逃避了观察。escape是动词，后接名词或动名词作宾语，observe（观察）是动词，它的名词是observation；主语we和observe之间构成被动关系，此处可填入动名词的被动形式，即being done。故填observation或being observed。‎ ‎58. 考查形容词。句意：我们都为他音乐的表现力感到惊讶。此处需填入形容词修饰power作定语，意为“表现力”。故填expressive。‎ ‎59. 考查过去分词。句意：他在撞车中受了重伤。injure是动词，意为“使受到伤害”，它与he之间是被动关系，因此使用过去分词injured, 因此get injured表示被动意义，故填injured。‎ ‎60. 考查副词。句意：Jane从小就在经济上不依赖父母。此处需填入副词修饰形容词independent（独立的）作状语，financial（财政的，财务的）是形容词，它的副词是financially，故填financially。‎ 第三节 单句语法填空 ‎61. He had studied English for six years __________ he went to college.‎ ‎62. So difficult is the question ____________ he can’t settle it.‎ ‎63. He kept silent when ___________ (ask) why he was late.‎ ‎64. It is __________ (excite) to realize that we can do anything we set our mind to.‎ ‎65. He had hardly entered the hotel ___________ it began to snow.‎ ‎66. It is no use ___________ (cry) over spilt milk.‎ ‎67. I regret __________ (tell) you that you won’t be able to attend the class.‎ ‎68. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.‎ ‎69. It’s hard to imagine him __________(refuse) the invitation.‎ ‎70. It’s been years __________ I enjoyed myself so much last night.‎ ‎【答案】61. before ‎62. that 63. asked ‎64. exciting ‎65. when 66. crying ‎67. to tell ‎68. because ‎69. refusing ‎70. since ‎【解析】‎ ‎61. 考查连词。句意：他上大学之前已经学了六年英语。从两个谓语动词had studied和went可以看出，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，使用连词before可以表示这种动作关系。故填before。‎ ‎62. 考查连词。句意：这个问题太难以至于他不能解决。so… that…引导结果状语从句，意为“如此…以至于…”。故填that。‎ ‎63. 考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问到为什么迟到时，他保持沉默。从句的完整形式是when he was asked…,其中he和ask之间是被动关系，主从句主语都是he，省略he was。故填asked。‎ ‎64. 考查形容词。句意：我们意识到可以做我们想做的任何事情，这是令人兴奋的。exciting（令人激动的）和excited（感到激动的），根据句意，此处表示“令人激动的”，故填exciting。‎ ‎65. 考查连词。句意：他一进入酒店天就开始下雪。hardly…when…表示“一……就……”引导时间状语从句。故填when。‎ ‎66. 考查动名词。句意：覆水难收。这是一个习惯用语。句型是It is no use doing，it是形式主语，代替动名词。故填crying。‎ ‎67. 考查非谓语动词。句意：很遗憾地告诉你，你将无法上课。regret后接动词时有两种形式，一是不定式，二是动名词。regret doing表示“后悔做过某事”，regret to do意为“遗憾地要做…”，根据句意“我遗憾地告诉你”，故填to tell。‎ ‎68. 考查连词。句意：父母应该认真对待孩子对于太阳镜的需求，因为在晴朗的天气中必须保护眼睛。空格前的句子是表示结果的，空格后的句子是表示原因的，需填入表示“因为”的连词，故填because。‎ ‎69. 考查动名词。句意：很难想象他拒绝了邀请。imagine（设想）后接动名词作宾语，him是动名词的逻辑宾语，它和refuse之间是主动关系。故填refusing。‎ ‎70. 考查连词。句意：我没有像昨晚那么开心已有好几年了。这个句子表示“没有那样开心这种状态一直持续到昨晚”，符合现在完成时的用法，并且主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，因此填入“since”符合，故填since。‎ 第四节: 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ China, which takes ___71___(proud) in inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions”:high-speed railways, electronic ‎ payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. The “new four great inventions” are all related to China’s high-tech innovation(创新), ____72____ improved the quality of people’s lives. “My wallet is no longer in use, I can buy and eat ___73___I want simply with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, ___74___ exchange Chinese student from Cambodia, ___75___ (add) that “we can also order food at home, and it is ___76___ great convenience. If I were at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors.”‎ The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model(运行模式) of bike-sharing is based on many high ___77___ (technology). It is ___78___ (increase) clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is partly because China skipped over the PC age and went directly to mobile. China has the ___79___(large) mobile use in the world.‎ These products and services ___80___ (improve) the customer experience so far, improving national and global economy at the same time.‎ ‎【答案】71. pride ‎72. which 73. what/whatever ‎74. an 75. adding ‎76. of 77. technologies ‎78. increasingly ‎79. largest ‎80. have improved ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文讲述中国在古代曾经以四大发明而自豪，今天的中国正在以新的四大发明改变世界。新的四大发明是：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物。‎ ‎71. 考查名词。句意：在古代以发明为荣的中国再次通过高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和在线购物这“四大发明”展示了改变世界的能力。take pride in以…为自豪，是固定短语，proud是形容词（自豪的），它的名词是pride（自豪），故填pride。‎ ‎72. 考查定语从句。句意：新的四大发明都与中国的高科技创新有关，它们改善了人们的生活质量。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，空格后需填入关系代词指代先行词four great inventions并且在从句中作主语，故填which。‎ ‎73. 考查宾语从句。句意：只要轻轻一点我的手机，我就可以买到和吃到我想吃的东西。此处eat后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，并且从句谓语动词want缺少宾语，所填入引导词意为“东西”，故填what或whatever。‎ ‎74. 考查冠词。句意：一位来自柬埔寨的中国留学生林金龙补充说：“我们还可以在家点菜，这非常方便。”exchange是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。‎ ‎75. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位来自柬埔寨的中国留学生林金龙补充说：“我们还可以在家点菜，这非常方便。”add与Lin Jinlong为主动关系，需使用现在分词作伴随状语，故填adding。‎ ‎76. 考查介词。句意：一位来自柬埔寨的中国留学生林金龙补充说：“我们还可以在家点菜，这非常方便。”“be of+名词”相当于“be+名词对应的形容词”，即“be of convenience“相当于”be convenient”，故填of。‎ ‎77. 考查名词的数。句意：自行车本身并不是什么新鲜事物，但是自行车共享的运行模式是基于许多高科技的。techonology（科技）前有many修饰，因此应使用复数形式，表示多种高科技技术，故填techonologies。‎ ‎78. 考查副词。句意：越来越明显的是，中国正在创新，不再复制西方思想。此处需使用副词修饰形容词clear作状语，表示“越来越明显”，故填increasingly。‎ ‎79. 考查形容词的最高级。句意：中国是世界上使用移动设备最多的国家。表示在全世界范围内使用移动设备最多，应使用最高级，故填largest。‎ ‎80. 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这些产品和服务已经改善了客户体验，同时促进了国家和全球的经济发展。so far（迄今为止）作为时间状语与现在完成时连用，故填have improved。‎ 第五节: 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。（增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。）‎ Dear Lucy,‎ Sorry to know that you are now having trouble communicate with others, and you often feel lonely. That’s probable because you are new here and your classmates don’t know much about you. But I think you can get on well with them unless you follow the advices below.‎ Firstly, you should be friendly to our classmates. Secondly, it’s important to learn to listening to others. Take active part in their discussions, get to know their likes and dislikes and expressing your own positive ideas. Also, don’t leave your classmates when they are in trouble because of a friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ With time going by, your classmates would know you better and like to be friends with you.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ David ‎【答案】1. communicate→communicating；2. probable→probably；3.unless→if；4. advices→advice ；5.our →your；6. listening→listen； 7. active前加an；8.expessing→express；9. 删除of；10.would →will。‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。David写信给Lucy向她提供一些建议，以解决Lucy在和同学沟通时出现的困难。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：得知你现在无法与他人交流，并且常常感到孤独，我很难过。have trouble (in) doing sth是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，使用动名词作宾语。故将communicate改为communicating。‎ ‎2.考查副词。句意：这很可能是因为你是新来的，你的同学对你并不了解。使用副词修饰because引导的原因状语从句，probable（可能的）是形容词，它的副词是probably，故将probable改为probably。‎ ‎3.考查连词。句意：但我认为，如果你遵循以下建议，你就能与他们相处融洽。根据句意，使用if引导条件状语从句，unless意为“如果不，除非”，不符合句意，故将unless改为if。‎ ‎4.考查名词。句意：但我认为，如果你遵循以下建议，你就能与他们相处融洽。advice（建议）是不可数名词，故将advices改为advice。‎ ‎5.考查人称代词。句意：首先，你应该对你的同学友好。此处是David向Lucy提建议，应使用第二人称表示“你的同学”，故将our改为your。‎ ‎6.考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，学会倾听他人的想法很重要，learn to do意为“学会去做某事”，to do是learn的宾语，故将listening改为listen。‎ ‎7.考查冠词。句意：积极参与他们的讨论，了解他们的好恶，并积极地表达自己的想法。take an active part in是固定短语，意为“积极参加”，active是以元音音素开头的单词，故active前加an。‎ ‎8.考查谓语动词。句意：积极参与他们的讨论，了解他们的好恶，并积极地表达自己的想法。该句是祈使句，其中take、get、express三个词是并列的谓语动词，故将expressing改为express。‎ ‎9.考查连词。句意：请不要在同学遇到麻烦时离开他们，因为患难见真情。because of后接名词、动名词和what从句作宾语而because后接句子，引导原因状语从句，故将of去掉。‎ ‎10.考查时态。句意：随着时间的推移，你的同学会更了解你，并喜欢与你成为朋友。表示“以后你的同学会更了解你”，应使用一般将来时，故将would改为will。‎ 第六节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎82.随着科技的发展，通讯越来越方便快捷，几乎每个高中生都有自己的微信号，可以用微信和自己的好友聊天，向老师请教问题，交流思想。但有的同学花了太多的时间用微信和朋友聊天，还有的同学甚至有好几百个好友。请你就以上现象进行分析，并发表自己的看法。‎ 注意：（1）词数100词左右；‎ ‎（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；‎ 提示词：微信号： WeChat number 聊天:chat ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】With the development of science and technology, communication has become increasingly convenient. People can communicate with their friends or relatives freely in different ways, among which chatting on the WeChat is the most popular.‎ Almost every senior high student has their own WeChat number, with which they can chat with their friends, ask their teachers to help them solve their puzzles and exchange their thoughts.‎ ‎ However, some students have spent too much time chatting with their WeChat friends. What’s more, some students have hundreds of WeChat friends, using up almost all their spare time, even their study time.‎ I do think that WeChat can bring us much convenience and benefit, but what we should do is use it properly and reasonably. We should limit our time on it and devote ourselves to our study.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本篇书面表达是议论文，要求就中学生使用微信的利弊进行分析，并发表自己的看法。‎ ‎【详解】1. 审题立意 本篇书面表达要求对中学生使用微信的利弊进行分析，并表明自己的看法，人称使用第一人称和第三人称，时态主要使用一般现在时。‎ ‎2.谋篇布局 首段，要表明讨论的话题；中间段阐述使用微信的利弊；最后一段表达自己的想法。‎ ‎3. 关键词和句子 根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：with the development of science and technology， communication ，convenient ， communicate with ，popular， chat with ， ask teachers to help them， solve their puzzles and exchange their thoughts， spent too much time chatting with their WeChat friends， hundreds of WeChat friends, use up ， spare time， bring us much convenience and benefit， use it properly and reasonably， devote ourselves to our study。‎ 可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last，Above all。2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also) 。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。‎ ‎【点睛】本文开门见山，介绍了要讨论的话题；之后详细介绍了中学生使用微信的利弊，内容完整，同时使用了固定短语和高级句式。固定短语：with the development of ， communicate with ， devote to等；高级句式：People can communicate with their friends or relatives freely in different ways, among which chatting on the WeChat is the most popular.和 Almost every senior high student has their own WeChat number, with which they can chat with their friends, ask their teachers to help them solve their puzzles and exchange their thoughts. 两句话使用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句；I do think that WeChat can bring us much ‎ convenience and benefit, but what we should do is use it properly and reasonably.这句话使用了what引导的主语从句， 这些都提升了文章的档次。‎