【英语】2019届二轮复习单句语法填空模拟试题汇总四（3页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习单句语法填空模拟试题汇总四（3页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习单句语法填空模拟试题汇总四 ‎1．(2017·福建·)It is widely acknowledged that students should ________(evaluate) in terms of overall quality.‎ 答案：be evaluated　句意：人们都公认学生应该就整体素质进行评估。evaluate“评估，评价”；根据句意用其被动语态。‎ ‎2．(2016·湖北·)Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ________(slip) and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.‎ 答案：slipped　句意：看到一大群人奔他而来，他开始往山下跑，但是脚下一滑，四肢着地倒在融化了的雪中。slip“滑(倒)”，用其一般过去时，符合句意。‎ ‎3．(2017·湖北·)The old rules have to ________(revise) because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.‎ 答案：be revised　句意：旧规矩必须要改一改了，因为它们只适用于一百年前定那些规矩时存在的环境。revise“修改；修正；改变”，用其被动语态，符合句意。‎ ‎4．(2016·安徽·)Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really ________ the test of time.‎ 答案：stood　句意：莎士比亚的作品至今还很受欢迎，它真的经受住了时间的考验。stand表示“经受住”，符合句意。‎ ‎5．(2016·江苏)Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.‎ 答案：chased　句意：大学优秀毕业生受到大公司的青睐。chase“追赶，设法获得”；符合句意。‎ ‎6．(2017·江苏·)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.‎ 答案：recall　句意：传说，端午节的起源是为了召回屈原的灵魂。recall“召回，回忆起”，符合题意。‎ ‎7．(2016·浙江)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ________ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.‎ 答案：ignore　句意：上星期一个网球击中了我的头，但我努力去忘却它所带来的疼痛，并相信这种痛迟早会过去的。根据句意可知，此处用ignore，表示“忽略，忽视”。‎ ‎8．(2017·浙江)No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can ________ when the unexpected will happen.‎ 答案：predict　句意：无论你对自己的财务计划得多么仔细，没有人能预测到什么时候一些突发事件会发生。根据句意可知，此处用predict表示“预料，预测”。‎ ‎9．(2014·陕西·)Ralph W. Emerson would always set________ new ideas that occurred to him.‎ 答案：down　句意：爱默生总是把想到的主意记下来。set down“记录”，符合句意。‎ ‎10．(2015·湖北·)Is this your necklace, Mary? I came ________ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.‎ 答案：across　句意：玛丽，这是你的项链吗？我早上打扫浴室的时候偶然发现的。come across“(偶然)遇到”，符合句意。‎ ‎11．(2014·安徽·)Terry, please look up________ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.‎ 答案：from　句意：特丽，当奶奶和你说话的时候请抬起头来，别看手机 。look up from“从……上抬起头”，符合句意。‎ ‎12．(2017·天津·)The two countries are going to meet to break________ some barriers to trade between them.‎ 答案：down　句意：两国将进行会晤力图打破贸易之间的障碍。根据barriers可知，break down“打破”。‎ ‎13．(2015·江西)She ________ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.(match)‎ 答案：matched　考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用颜色很好的窗帘与地毯相搭配。match“使相配，使相称”，符合题意。‎ ‎14．(2016·天津)If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ________ a hand.‎ 答案：lend　本题考查动词的语境运用。句意：如果你有困难，迈克很乐意帮一把。lend a hand“帮助”，符合题意。‎ ‎15．(2016·福建)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.(involve)‎ 答案：involves　本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：“米切尔找到了一份担任中学教师的工作，那要和学生一起度过许多时间。”involves“牵涉；与……有关”，符合句意。‎ ‎16．(2013·浙)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it ________ important points.‎ 答案：with　本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：当小组讨论接近尾声的时候，确保要以重点结束。conclude“结论，结束”，conclude...with...“用……结束”。根据题干的意思可以得出正确答案。‎ ‎17．(2017·浙江)A good listener takes part in the conversation, ________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.(offer)‎ 答案：offering　本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个好的倾听者参与谈话，提出想法和问题以使谈话顺利进行。offer“提出，提供”。由题干意思可知正确答案。‎ ‎18．(2018·全国Ⅰ)Try not to cough more than you can ______ since it may cause problems to your lungs.‎ 答案：help　本题考查动词辨析。句意：既然咳嗽会引起肺病，‎ 那么能不咳嗽就尽量不要多咳嗽。“help” here means “control it or stop it happening”. 如Don't tell him more than you can help.能不告诉他的，就别告诉他。 Don't change it any more than you can help. 除非万不得已，否则就不要再改变什么了。‎ ‎19．(2017·新课标全国Ⅱ)The watch was very good, and he ______ (pay) 20 percent down for it.‎ 答案：paid　本题考查动词辨析。句意：这个手表很好，但他是8折买的。sb. pay money for sth.“某人花钱买……”。‎ ‎20．(2013·湖北)While intelligent people can often ______(simple) the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.‎ 答案：simplify　根据while可知前后句是转折关系。句意：聪明的人可以简化复杂的事情，愚蠢的人使简单的事情复杂化。simplify“简化”。‎ ‎21．(2016·湖北)According to the law, all foreigners have to ________ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.(register)‎ 答案：register　根据句意，“所有的外国人在来之后的两周内必须到当地的公安机关注册。”register“注册，报到”。‎ ‎22．(2016·江苏)—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.‎ ‎—Me too. The character of the town is well ________.(preserve)‎ 答案：preserved　考查动词的语境运用。——“这个小镇如此漂亮，我喜欢。”——“我也是。小镇的特色被很好地保持了。”用preserve“保持，维持，保护”的过去分词，符合题意。‎ ‎23．(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ)At the last moment, Tom decided to put ______ a new character to make the story seem more likely.‎ 答案：in　本题考查短语动词的用法。句意：在最后时刻，汤姆决定加上一个新的人物，使故事看起来更有可能。put in“(使)在内；在……上花费；选举……执政”。‎ ‎24．(2013·全国Ⅱ改编)Would you like to come ________ with us to the film tonight?‎ 答案：along　本题考查短语动词的用法。“今晚你和我们一起去看电影好吗？”come along“一起向前走”；根据句意得出答案。‎ ‎25．(2016·湖北)Butterflies feed ________ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.‎ 答案：on　句意：蝴蝶靠吸食花产生的甜蜜的液体为生，蜜蜂和其他的昆虫也会采集。feed on“以……为食”。‎