2019届一轮复习译林版必修五Unit3Scienceandnature单元学案设计（49页）

2019届一轮复习译林版必修五Unit3Scienceandnature单元学案设计（49页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版必修五 Unit 3 Science and nature单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．clone vt.　　　　　　　 　 克隆 n. 克隆出来的动物或植物 ‎2．nutrition n. 营养 ‎3．follow n. 男子，家伙；同事，同类 ‎4．channel n. 水道；航道；隧道 ‎5．catastrophe n. 灾难，灾祸 ‎6．insert vt. 插入，嵌入 ‎7．tissue n. (生物的)组织；纸巾 ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎8．saleswoman n．　　　　　　 女售货员，女推销员 ‎9．physician n. 医师；内科医生 ‎10．tasty adj. 美味的，可口的 ‎11．agriculture n. 农业 ‎12．rainforest n. 雨林 ‎13．*embryo n. 胚胎 ‎14．*monster n. 怪物 ‎15．*mammal n. 哺乳动物 ‎16．*Scottish adj. 苏格兰的 ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎17．*Italian adj.　　　　　　 意大利的 n. 意大利人；意大利语 ‎18．goat n. 山羊 ‎19．radiation n. 辐射，放射线 ‎20．acre n. 英亩 ‎21．*genetics n. 遗传学 ‎22．*genetically adv. 从基因上，与基因相关 ‎23．*modify vt. 调整，修改；修饰 ‎24．pest n. 害虫 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎1．chain n．　　　　　　　 　 一系列；一连串(人或事)‎ ‎2．summary n. 总结；概况，概要 ‎3．cell n. 细胞；小间隔；电池 ‎4．accurate adj. 准确的，精确的 ‎5．actual adj. 真实的，实际的 ‎6．income n. 收入，收益 ‎7．exact adj. 精确的，准确的 ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎8．harvest vt. & vi.　　　　 收割(庄稼)‎ n. 收获；收成 ‎9．crime n. 罪，罪行 ‎10．hunger n. 饥饿；饥荒 ‎11．ordinary adj.　　　 普通的，一般的 ‎12．breakthrough n. 突破 ‎13．relation n. 关系；亲戚 ‎14．concept n. 概念；观念 ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎15．reallife adj.　　 　 真实的，现实生活的 ‎16．brief adj. 短时间的，短暂的；简洁的，简单的 ‎17．conduct vt. 实施；指挥乐队 ‎18．profit n. 利润，收益 vi. & vt. 获益；对……有用 ‎ ‎19．favour n. 赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒 ‎20．confirm vt. & vi. 证实，证明；确认；使确信 ‎21．transform vt. 使改变外观或性质(尤指好的方向)；使改变 ‎ 形态 ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎22．intention n．　　　　 意图，目的；企图 ‎23．anxiety n. 忧虑，焦虑，不安 ‎24．adopt vt. 收养，领养；采用，采纳 ‎25．legal adj. 法律许可的，合法的 ‎26．consequence n. 结果，后果 ‎27．profession n. 职业，行业 ‎28．original adj. 原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的 ‎29．judgement n. 判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决 ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎30．majority n．　　　 　 多数，大多数 ‎31．consideration n. 仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及 ‎32．reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的 ‎33．frighten vt. 使惊吓，使惊恐 ‎34．permission n. 准许，许可，批准 ‎35．be/get_burnt_out 耗尽体力，累垮 ‎36．public_relations 公共关系学　‎ ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎37．follow_in_one's_footsteps　 效仿某人 ‎38．take_..._into_consideration 认真考虑 ‎39．in_favour_of 赞同，支持 ‎40．for_sale 供出售 ‎41．push_ahead_with 义无反顾地进行，努力推进 ‎42．on_the_one_hand_..._on_the_other_hand_... 一方面……另一方面……‎ ‎43．toy_with 戏弄，摆弄；把……当作儿戏 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.clone vt.　 克隆 n. 克隆出来的动物或植物 ‎2．nutrition n. 营养 ‎3．fellow n. 男子，家伙；同事，同类 ‎4．channel n. 水道；航道；隧道 ‎5.catastrophe n. 灾难，灾祸 ‎6．insert vt. 插入，嵌入 ‎7．tissue n. (生物的)组织；纸巾 ‎8．saleswoman n. 女售货员，女推销员 ‎9.physician n．医师；内科医生 ‎10．tasty adj. 美味的，可口的 ‎11．agriculture n. 农业 ‎12．rainforest n. 雨林 表 达 单 词 ‎1.accurate adj.　　　　　　准确的，精确的 ‎2．brief adj. 短暂的；简洁的，简单的 ‎3．exact adj. 精确的；准确的 ‎4．relation n. 关系；亲戚 ‎5．conduct vt. 实施；指挥乐队 ‎6．profit n. 利润，收益 vi. & vt. 获益；对……有用 ‎ ‎7．concept n. 概念；观念 ‎8．favour n. ‎ ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．The company has been transformed (改变) from a family business to a multimillionpound operation.‎ ‎2．Some industries, such as ship building, clearly profit (获利) from the war.‎ ‎3．We are studying to prove this point, and it has initially been confirmed (进一步证实)．‎ ‎4．Do me a favour (帮忙) and turn the radio down while I'm on the phone, will you?‎ ‎ 赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒 ‎9．ordinary adj. 普通的，一般的 ‎10．confirm vt. & vi. 证实，证明；确认；使确信 ‎11．transform vt. 使改变外观或性质(尤指好的方向)；使改变形态 ‎12．summary n. 总结；概况，概要 ‎13．actual adj. 真实的，实际的 ‎14．income n. 收入，收益 ‎15．crime n. 罪，罪行 ‎16．hunger n. 饥饿；饥荒 ‎17．breakthrough n. 突破 ‎5．Dennis had recently begun a successful career conducting (指挥) opera.‎ ‎6．When experiments are to be made, one can't rely too much on the human senses to make accurate (精确的) observation.‎ ‎7．We can't trust him because he has no concept (概念) of right and wrong.‎ ‎8．Now please be brief (简洁的) — my time is valuable.‎ ‎9．I know Germany won, but I can't tell you the actual (实际的) score.‎ ‎10．Many families on low income (收入) will be unable to afford to buy their own house.‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.anxiety n．忧虑，焦虑，不安→anxious adj.担忧的，焦急的 ‎2．adopt vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳→adopted adj.收养的→adoption n．采用；收养 ‎3．consequence n．结果，后果→consequent adj ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．Support for intercountry adoption is particularly strong in America, where parents adopt more foreign children than all the rest of the world.(adopt)‎ ‎2．An anxious man may not know that anxiety comes from ‎.随之发生的→consequently adv.因此，所以 ‎4．profession n．职业，行业→professional adj.专业的，职业的 ‎5．original adj.原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的→origin n．起源；出身，来历 ‎6．judgement n．判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决→judge v．判断 ‎7．majority n．多数，大多数→minority n．少数民族；少数 ‎8．consideration n．仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及→consider v．考虑，认为→considering prep.鉴于，考虑到→considerate adj.体贴的→considerable adj.大量的 ‎9．reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的→rely vi.依靠，依赖 ‎10．frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐→frightening adj.(事物)令人害怕的→frightened adj ‎ not being able to adapt himself in his own existence.(anxious)‎ ‎3．No one knows for certain the origin of the custom. We only know the custom is still in its original condition.(origin)‎ ‎4．Your judgement is right. Judging from his look, he must be angry with us. But we can't judge a person only by his/her appearance.(judge)‎ ‎5．The old man considers his daughterinlaw considerate because she always takes everything into consideration when she deals with family affairs.(consider)‎ ‎6．My cousin is a reliable person and you can rely on it that he can help you.(rely)‎ ‎7．Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death.(frighten)‎ ‎.(人)感到害怕的 ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.on_the_one_hand_..._on_the_other_hand_...‎ ‎　　　　　　一方面……另一方面……‎ ‎2．toy_with 戏弄，摆弄；把……当作儿戏 ‎3．push_ahead_with 义无反顾地进行，努力推进 ‎4．for_sale 供出售，待销售 ‎5．be/get_burnt_out 耗尽体力，累垮 ‎6．follow_in_one's_footsteps 效仿某人 ‎7．take_..._into_consideration 认真考虑 ‎8．in_favour_of 赞同，支持 ‎9．point_of_view 观点 ‎10．make_sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 ‎11．put_..._in_place ‎1.I got the information about the secondhand house for_sale from yesterday's newspaper.‎ ‎2．On_the_one_hand,_parents should be concerned about children's study; on_the_other_hand,_children's safety should not be ignored.‎ ‎3．Amanda's success may inspire other Indonesian children to follow_in_her_footsteps.‎ ‎4．Before you leave the office, everything should be put_in_place.‎ ‎5．We should have good communication skills and the skills to deal_with the matter.‎ ‎6．I think all the people at the meeting will be in_favour_of your opinion.‎ ‎7．People seem to fail to take_into_consideration the fact that education does not end with ‎ 准备就绪，布置妥当 ‎12．rather_than 而不是 ‎13．deal_with 处理，对付 ‎14．compared_with 与……相比较 ‎15．point_out 指出 ‎16．in_summary 概括地说 ‎17．in_agreement_with 同意；与……一致 ‎18．turn_out 结果是，证明是；生产 ‎ graduation.‎ ‎8．No matter who points_out our shortcomings, we will correct them.‎ ‎9．Compared_with small neighborhood stores, supermarkets sell various goods we need in our daily life.‎ ‎10．Independence is the ability to make decisions and choices and to act in_agreement_with them.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep. ‎ 第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。‎ the first/second/... (＋n./pron.)后常接不定式(to do)作定语。‎ 我想在夏天做的第一件事就是躺在树下吃冰淇淋。(2016·四川高考写作佳句) ‎ I think the_first_thing_to_do_in_summer is to lie under a tree and eat ice cream.‎ ‎2.The boy was more frightened than hurt. ‎ more ... than ...意为“‎ 对于我们学生而言，环保与其说是兴趣，倒不如说是一种责任。‎ 这个男孩与其说受伤不如说是害怕。‎ 与其说……倒不如说……”。‎ ‎(2016·全国卷Ⅱ写作佳句) ‎ Environmental protection is more a responsibility for our students than interest.‎ ‎3.Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified (GM) food. ‎ 转基因食品就是最好的例子。‎ 否定词(nowhere)与形容词比较级(truer)连用表示最高级含义。‎ 再没有什么比未能获得成功更令人疲倦的了。(2016·天津高考阅读) ‎ There is nothing_more_tiring_than not succeeding.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.get_good_grades 取得好分数 ‎2.give_a_report 作报告 ‎3.give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱 ‎4.go off 发出响声 ‎5.go out 出去；离开 ‎1.go_hungry　　　挨饿 ‎2.land_safely 安全着陆 ‎3.stay/keep healthy 保持健康 ‎4.have fortieth birthday 过四十岁的生日 ‎5.do the dishes 洗餐具 ‎1.a summer course　　暑假课程 ‎2.writing practice 写作练习 ‎3.speaking skills 口语技能 ‎4.spoken English 英语口语 ‎5.Englishspeaking ‎ adj.‎ ‎ 说英语的 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．adopt vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳 ‎[教材原句]　I don't want to adopt someone else's child — if I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now.‎ 我不想领养别人的孩子——如果我有这样的机会，我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。‎ ‎(1)adopt one's advice (suggestion)/plan/idea ‎　　　　　　　　　 采纳某人的建议/计划/想法 adopt a positive attitude 采取积极的态度 adopt an orphan 领养孤儿 ‎(2)adopted adj. 领养的 adoption n. 收养；采纳 ‎[多角练透]‎ 用adopt的适当形式填空 ‎①She treated her adopted son as if he were her own child.‎ ‎②If you can't have children of your own, why not consider adoption?‎ 完成句子 ‎③After much consideration, the president decided to adopt_her_suggestion (采纳她的建议)．‎ ‎④Pupils should be helped to adopt_a_positive_attitude_to (对……采取积极的态度) their life.‎ ‎[名师指津]　adopt与adapt 是容易混淆的形似词，adapt意为“适应”。‎ ‎⑤The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the orphan came to adapt to his new life.‎ 这对年轻夫妇没有自己的孩子，领养了一个孤儿。几个月后这个孤儿渐渐适应了他的新生活。‎ ‎2．consequence n．结果；后果 ‎[教材原句]　If we toy with nature, we will have to deal with the consequences.‎ 如果我们玩弄自然，我们将不得不承担各种后果。‎ ‎(1)as a consequence/result ＝in consequence 因此，结果 ‎ as a consequence/result of ＝in consequence of ‎ 因为……的缘故 ‎(2)take/accept/face the consequences of 承担……的后果 ‎(3)consequent adj. 作为结果的，随之发生的 ‎ consequently adv. 因此，结果；所以 ‎[多角练透]‎ 用consequence的适当形式填空 ‎①His financial embarrassment is consequent upon his careless spending.‎ ‎②Consequently,_I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year.‎ 完成句子 ‎③It is raining now and as_a_consequence/in_consequence/consequently (因此), the match will have to be delayed.‎ ‎④Today, as_a_consequence_of/in_consequence_of (由于) the rapid development of digital technology, the appearance of people and their way of life have been revolutionary changes.‎ ‎⑤The young should learn to take/accept/face_the_consequences_of (承担……的后果) their actions.‎ ‎3．transform vt. & vi.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态；转化；转换；改造 ‎[教材原句]　On a personal note, cloning would totally transform my life.‎ 依我个人来看，克隆将彻底改变我的生活。‎ ‎(1)transform (...) into ...　　　　　　 (把……)变成……/转化成……‎ be transformed from ... into ... 由……变成……；由……迁到……‎ ‎(2)transformation n. (外观或性质的)改变，变革 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①She helps transform literature into braille (盲文) to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and minds of blind readers.‎ ‎②Every moment of every day, energy is being transformed (transform) from one form into another.‎ ‎③He has made a complete transformation (transform) from a comedian into a dramatic actor.‎ ‎[联想发散]　“把……变成……”的其他表达：turn ... into ...; change ... into ...等。‎ ‎4．conduct vt.指挥；导电；实施，进行；引导n.行为，举止 ‎[教材原句]　I am sure that if you conducted a survey among UK citizens, it would show that the majority of people would not support this type of scientific research.‎ 我确信如果你在英国公民中做个调查，大部分的人是不提倡这种科学研究的。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中conduct的含义 ‎①From childhood, she tried to live by the teachings of her parents and gradually accumulated a set of standards of conduct. 行为，举止 ‎②Knowledge is the candle to conduct you to the bright and true life. 引导 ‎③In the new century we need to conduct new foreign trade policies to realize highspeed development of our economy. 实施，进行 ‎④Most metals can conduct electricity. 导电 ‎⑤Who will conduct the orchestra tonight？指挥 ‎5．majority n．多数，大多数 ‎[高考佳句]　When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.(2015·浙江高考书面表达)‎ 当我有不同的观点时，我会选择放弃自己的看法，而去尊重大多数人的观点。‎ ‎(1)a/the majority of ...　　　 大多数……‎ be in the/a majority 占大部分/大多数 ‎(2)minority n. 少数 in the/a minority 占少数 ‎(3)major n．& v. 主修；专业 adj. 主要的 major in 主修……；以……为专业 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①The majority (major) of them take an online language test before starting their programme.‎ ‎②But even though some British people are quite strange, the majority of them are (be) really friendly and I've made some good friends.‎ ‎③For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, the majority are/is (be) over the age of fifty.‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。‎ ‎(2)the majority of ＋ ‎6．confirm vt. & vi.证实，证明；确认；使确信 ‎ ‎[教材原句]　Therefore, we cannot confirm that food from cloned animals is really safe for humans to eat.‎ 因此，我们不能确定人类吃克隆动物会真的安全。‎ confirm one's belief　　　　　　 坚定某人的信念 be confirmed by sb. 被某人认可 It has been confirmed that ... 已确定/证实……‎ ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①They worked out an effective method, which was_confirmed_by_the_leadership (被领导认可了)．‎ ‎②It_has_not_been_confirmed (尚未得到证实) that the ‎ agreement is to be signed.‎ ‎③The recent airplane crash confirms_my_belief (坚定了我的信念) that stronger safety regulations are needed. ‎ ‎7．favour n．赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；喜爱；偏爱，偏袒vt.支持，偏袒 ‎[教材原句]　Would anyone say that development should be stopped in favour of nature? ‎ 难道我们为了保护自然就应该停止发展吗？‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中favour的含义 ‎①We have to apply the same rules to everyone, showing no favour.偏爱，偏袒 ‎②Chinese export commodities have enjoyed growing favour among buyers abroad.喜爱 ‎③I want to ask a favour of you; will you lend me your car？帮助 ‎④I talked to Susie about travelling abroad, and she was all in favour of going abroad.赞同 ‎ ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)in favour of　　　　　　　 支持，赞同；有利于 in sb.'s favour 有利于某人 ‎(2)do sb. a favour/do a favour for sb. 给某人以恩惠；帮助某人 ask sb. a favour＝ask a favour of sb.　 请某人帮忙 ‎(3)favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的；良好的 favourite adj. & n. 特别喜爱(欢)的(东西)‎ ‎[练通重点]　单句语法填空 ‎⑤Everyone present at the meeting was in favour of what he put forward.‎ ‎⑥It used to be my favourite (favour) restaurant but the standard of cooking has fallen off recently.‎ ‎⑦He made a favourable (favour) impression on his future colleagues.‎ ‎8．frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐 ‎[教材原句]　While many people are excited about these new technologies, these same technologies frighten others.‎ 尽管许多人对这些新技术感到兴奋，而其他人则对这些同样的技术感到害怕。‎ ‎(1)frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 吓得某人做/不敢做某事 frighten ... away/off 吓走/跑 frighten sb. to death 把某人吓得要死 ‎(2)frightening adj. (事物)令人恐惧的，可怕的 frightened adj. (人)害怕的，受到惊吓的 be frightened at/by 因……害怕，被……吓坏了 be frightened of/that 担心……，对……害怕 be frightened to do 害怕做……‎ ‎(3)fright n. 恐惧，害怕 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①At the sight of the frightening scene, which frightens anyone, he is almost frightened to death with fright.(fright)‎ ‎②News of the robberies frightened many people into fitting (fit) new locks to their doors.‎ ‎③The bird came to the window, but I moved suddenly and frightened it away/off.‎ ‎④The mothers are frightened of the children going camping, for they may get lost in the mountain.‎ ‎⑤He was frightened at/by the scene that so many people were killed during the conflict.‎ 句型转换 ‎⑥The presence of the police frightened many criminals not to attempt further crimes.‎ ‎→The presence of the police frightened many criminals_out of attempting further crimes.‎ ‎9．profit n．利润，收益；好处，益处 vi.获益 vt.对……有用/好处 ‎[教材原句]　Research has been limited to increasing production profits, rather than making sure that GM foods are safe.‎ 研究者只局限于提高生产利润而不是确保转基因食品的安全性。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中profit的含义 ‎①I think it will profit you nothing to follow his example.对……有用/好处 ‎②On the basis of our sales forecasts, we may begin to make a profit next year.利润，收益 ‎③I like reading each day for profit and pleasure. 好处，益处 ‎④I'm sure that all of you will profit from this special experience.获益 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I think he did it by accident, not by intention (intend)．‎ ‎2．His success was a long history; but briefly (brief) speaking, he succeeded after many failures.‎ ‎3．Most of them were in favour of my opinion while David was against it.‎ ‎4．He was a wonderful father to both his natural and adopted(adopt) children.‎ ‎5．The majority who attended the meeting yesterday were_(be) students.‎ ‎6．She worked hard at her lessons and as a consequence got high marks.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Electric heaters have their electric energy transformed to heat.to→into ‎2．The same cognitive (认知的) systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have adopted by adult scientists.have后加been ‎3．Hearing a strange noise, the poor man, trembling and frightening, ran out of the dark cave.frightening→frightened ‎4．Strictly speaking, you shouldn't enter the lab without the permission. 去掉第二个the ‎5．Onethird of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens is black people.第二个is→are Ⅲ.翻译句子 ‎1．所有出席会议的人都赞成该计划。(in favour of)‎ All_the_people_present_at_the_meeting_are_in_favour_of_the_‎ plan.‎ ‎2．他们恐吓那个小男孩以使他说出秘密。(frighten sb. into )‎ They_frightened_the_small_boy_into_telling_them_the_secret.‎ ‎3．我遗憾地告诉你，由于你的工作很糟，我不得不解雇你。(in consequence of, dismiss)‎ I_regret_to_tell_you_in_consequence_of_your_bad_work,_I_am_forced_to_dismiss_you.‎ ‎4．我们每个人都要有梦想，并且要对梦想采取积极乐观的态度。(adopt a positive attitude)‎ Every_one_of_us_should_have_a_dream_and_adopt_a_positive_attitude_to_our_dreams.‎ ‎5．他写了这封信，打算征求一些意见。(with the intention of)‎ He_wrote_the_letter_with_the_intention_of_asking_for_some_advice.‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．on the one hand ... on the other hand ... 一方面……另一方面……‎ ‎[经典例句]　On the one hand, I admire his gifts, but on the other hand, I distrust his judgement.‎ 一方面我羡慕他的才华，但另一方面却怀疑他的判断力。‎ ‎[辨析比较]　‎ ‎ on (the) one hand ... on the other (hand) ...　　‎ 意为“一方面……另一方面……”，常用来表述一个事物的两个方面，通常用于引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等 for one thing ... for another 意为“首先……，再者……”，陈述的两个方面的情况常常一致 ‎ ‎ (thing)．..‎ ‎①On_the_one_hand,_we should develop our economy; on_the_other_hand,_we should protect the environment.‎ 一方面我们应该发展经济；另一方面我们应该保护环境。‎ ‎②I'm not going to buy it; for_one_thing I don't like the color, and for_another it's far too expensive.‎ 我不会买它，首先我不喜欢这颜色，再者也太贵了。‎ ‎2．follow in one's footsteps 效仿某人 ‎[教材原句]　I understand that other countries have already begun trying to clone human beings, but this does not mean that we should follow in their footsteps.‎ 我明白其他国家已经开始尝试克隆人类，但这并不意味着我们应该效仿他们。‎ ‎(1)follow in the footsteps of ... 效仿……‎ follow one's example 以某人为榜样 follow one's advice/directions 听从/遵循某人的建议/指示 ‎(2)as follows 如下，如下所述 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①You can't follow in another person's (person) footsteps, and no one else will be able to follow in yours.‎ ‎②The settings of each activity are as follows in this table.‎ 完成句子 ‎③We mustn't blindly follow_in_the_footsteps_of foreign practice.‎ 我们不能亦步亦趋盲目地照外国办法行事。‎ ‎④We must all follow_his_example and serve the people with all our hearts.‎ 我们都应以他为榜样，全心全意为人民服务。‎ ‎⑤The good points of the novel may be summarized as_follows.‎ 这部小说的优点概括起来有以下几个方面。‎ ‎3．take ... into consideration认真考虑 ‎[教材原句]　In summary, I insist that you take the opinions of the people of the UK into consideration, and end this practice immediately.‎ 概括地说，我坚决主张你认真考虑英国人民的意见，立刻终止这种做法。‎ ‎(1)show consideration for　　 对……表示关心 under consideration 在讨论/考虑中 out of consideration for 出于对……的考虑/体谅 ‎(2)consider vt. 考虑；认为 considerate adj. 考虑周到的，体贴的 considerable adj. 大量的 considering prep. 考虑到；就……而言；鉴于 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Everything taken (take) into consideration, his work is well done.‎ ‎②It's said that the plan is under_consideration by the Ministry of Education.‎ ‎③If you can help other people with pleasure and show your consideration for them, everybody will like to be with you. ‎ 完成句子 ‎④Your teacher will take_your_recent_illness_into_consideration (考虑你最近生病的情况) when judging your examination results.‎ ‎⑤You should turn your music down out_of_consideration_for_your_neighbours (出于对你的邻居们的体谅). ‎ ‎4．动词不定式短语作后置定语 The_first_mammal_to_be_cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.‎ 第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。 ‎ 动词不定式作后置定语的几种情况：‎ ‎(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the only, the last, the right时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。‎ ‎(2)动词不定式作后置定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability, chance, opportunity, ambition, attempt, offer, way以及time, place等。‎ ‎(3)动词不定式作后置定语表示将要发生的动作。‎ ‎①He is always the first to_bear hardships and the last to_enjoy comforts.‎ 他是一个总是吃苦在前、享乐在后的人。‎ ‎②It's said that she has the ability to_do the challenging work well.‎ 据说她有能力做好这一项具有挑战性的工作。‎ ‎③He said he had an important meeting to_attend.‎ 他说他有一个重要的会议要参加。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．On the one hand, cars are very useful. But on the other hand, they cause a huge amount of pollution, which does harm to the environment.‎ ‎2．I don't think him to be the best man to_do (do) the job because he is very careless.‎ ‎3．She decides to work as a teacher, following in her mother's footsteps.‎ ‎4．Your suggestion to give the students more time to exercise is under consideration (consider)．‎ ‎5．Success lies in more hard work than luck.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 take ... into consideration， follow in one's footsteps， in agreement with， on the one hand ... on the other hand， toy with， get burnt out ‎1．—Why are the programmers resigning one by one? ‎ ‎—Because they get_burnt_out.‎ ‎2．While she was talking to me, she toyed_with a pencil.‎ ‎3．On_the_one_hand,_I am your teacher; but on_the_other_hand,_I am also your friend.‎ ‎4．When comparing prices, one has to take the quality of the goods into_consideration.‎ ‎5．He is a doctor and expects his son to follow_in_his_footsteps.‎ ‎6．All Jenny's friends were in_agreement_with her on her decision to quit the job.‎ Ⅲ.句型转换/句式升级 ‎1．The mountainous country is so beautiful that I can't describe.‎ ‎→The beauty of the mountainous country is more than I can describe.‎ ‎2．Because of scientists and inventors, today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations.‎ ‎→Thanks to scientists and inventors, today we profit from countless inventions and innovations.‎ ‎3．After they take everything into consideration, they trusted themselves more and returned to their positions. (用分词作状语)‎ ‎①Having_taken_everything_into_consideration,_they trusted themselves more and returned to their positions.‎ ‎②Everything_taken_into_consideration,_they trusted themselves more and returned to their positions.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——过去分词 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The man delivering mails to my office every day is a retired (retire) worker.‎ ‎2．When you speak English, you are sure to make yourself understood (understand)．‎ ‎3．Properly marked (mark) with numbers, the books can be easily found.‎ ‎4．The old man looked very pleased to see his apartment ‎ beautifully decorated (decorate)．‎ ‎5．When first introduced (introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great success.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．As we joined the big crowd, I got separating from my friends.separating→separated ‎2．The woman lived next door works for a television company.lived→living ‎3．I found Jane seating at the desk, doing her homework carefully.seating→seated ‎4．All things considering, the planned trip will have to be called off.considering→considered ‎5．Judged from the hat he is wearing, the old man is a farmer. Judged→Judging ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　练扩写——让意蕴更丰满 ‎[题目要求]‎ 请把下面介绍中国科学家屠呦呦及其所取得成就的文章扩写至100词左右。‎ The Chinese woman scientist Tu Youyou, was born in 1930 in Zhejiang Province. She won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015 for her contribution to the development of artemisinin, an effective treatment for malaria.‎ Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize in ‎ science. Her winning the prize will help traditional Chinese medicine become better accepted in other countries.‎ ‎[答案示例]‎ The Chinese woman scientist Tu Youyou, who won a share of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015, was born in 1930 in Zhejiang Province. She won the prize for her amazing contribution to the development of artemisinin, a highly effective treatment for malaria.‎ Tu Youyou, whose drug has saved millions of lives across the globe, is the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize in science. Her winning the prize will help traditional Chinese medicine become better accepted in other countries.‎ Her success proves that Rome is not built in a day, and we should stick to our dreams until they can be realised.‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A Ecofriendly Car Racer Can you image a car racer is so ecofriendly that its tyres are made from potatoes, its body is created from hemp (大麻) and rapeseed oil and it runs on fuel made from wheat and sugar beet? The oneseater racing car called Eco One is built by experts from Warwick University, who hope that Eco One will be adopted by the automotive industry. It is sold at ￡41,000.‎ Pollutionsensitive Dress Don't be caught outside unaware of pollution levels in the air. The pollutionsensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices ‎ pollution in the air accordingly. This dress — which is actually quite pretty — looks like you pull it from the bottom of the dirty laundry pile when the air is dirty. It might protect your health by advising you to stay indoors for the day, but it won't do you any favor if you're meeting with clients.‎ Ecofriendly Umbrella Traditional umbrellas come with a fixed surface. Although it's changeable, you cannot replace it easily. This ecofriendly design is more flexible. It's actually only an umbrella skeleton without any surface, which can be folded, so you can put anything such as newspapers, plastic bags or whatever you want to serve as the protecting surface.‎ Ecofriendly Moss (苔藓) Carpet It's said that walking on fresh grass increases your blood circulation. The Moss Carpet, created by Nguyen La Chanh, looks at getting the grass to your feet. The mat includes ball moss, island moss and forest moss. The humidity (湿度) of the bathroom makes sure that it grows well. And that's why you need to place it there and not anywhere else.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四款环保型科技产品。‎ ‎21．According to Paragraph 1, we can find Eco One ________.‎ A．can seat one passenger and one driver B．is mainly made from some kinds of plants C．can't be afforded by the public at present D．will take the place of the traditional car industry 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知，Eco One是主要由植物制成的环保型产品，故选B。‎ ‎22．Why is EPA Dress designed?‎ A．To advise people to stay at home as often as possible.‎ B．To make women look pretty even in the polluted air.‎ C．To stop people from meeting their clients if necessary.‎ D．To keep users informed of the polluted levels in the air.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The pollutionsensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly”可知，EPA Dress有助于让使用者了解空气的污染程度。故选D。‎ ‎23．Compared with traditional umbrellas, the Ecofriendly Umbrella ________.‎ A．is changeable　　　　　　 B．can be folded C．doesn't have any surface D．is made of newspapers 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Traditional umbrellas ... It's actually only an umbrella skeleton without any surface, which can be folded”可知答案。‎ ‎24．Where does the text probably come from?‎ A．A personal blog. B．A health report.‎ C．An official document. D．A science report.‎ 解析：选D　文章出处题。文中主要介绍了四款环保型科技产品，故可推知其最有可能摘自科技报告。‎ B In many parts of the world, people still celebrate festivals at harvest time. In West Africa, people celebrate the New Yam Festival,‎ ‎ called Iriji. Yams, a kind of sweet potato, are an important food in countries such as Nigeria. In Nigeria the Ibo people have a yam harvest festival each August. The night before the festival, they dispose of the last year's yams. A village elder or chief eats the first new yam. Then he offers the harvest to the gods and to the ancestors of the people. Finally, he divides the yams among the people. On the festival day, people take part in traditional dances all day and all night.‎ The people of South India celebrate a festival called Pongal, which lasts four days. In this region, heavy rainstorms called monsoons come in October and November. These rains water the crops. Farmers harvest the crops in January. On the first day of Pongal, people give thanks for the rains to Indra, ruler of the clouds. On the second day, they say prayers to Surya, the sun god. On the third day, the festival of cattle, or cows, takes place. People thank the cows for the work they do to pull plows and give milk. The final day of Pongal is devoted to outdoor activities and excursions. The people also set out rice balls for birds to eat. They believe that this brings good luck and happiness.‎ Other places also have elaborate harvest rituals. For example, in Brazil people celebrate Saint John's Day. It is a midwinter festival, but it takes place on June 24 and 25. During Saint John's Day, people light bonfires to wake up Saint John in heaven so that he can hear their prayers. The festival also involves special foods. People cook desserts made from corn. One such dish, pamonha, is sweet corn that is mashed and wrapped in cooked corn husks, or leaves. Another dish, canjica, is a corn pudding.‎ As long as they farm the land, people in these and other places ‎ will probably continue to celebrate the harvest.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些国家庆祝丰收的节日活动。‎ ‎25．Why do people honor cattle during Pongal?‎ A．They will be killed for meat.‎ B．They are considered as gods.‎ C．They help people with farm work.‎ D．They are good sacrifices to the ancestors.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the festival of cattle, or cows, takes place. People thank the cows for the work they do to pull plows and give milk”可知，在庆祝丰收的节日里，要感谢牛付出的劳动。‎ ‎26．What do the three festivals have in common?‎ A．They are intended to value animals.‎ B．They involve expressions of thanks to gods.‎ C．They are often celebrated after the monsoons.‎ D．They include outdoor activities and excursions.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Then he offers the harvest to the gods”，第二段中的“give thanks for the rains to Indra, ruler of the clouds. On the second day, they say prayers to Surya, the sun god”以及第三段中的“people light bonfires to wake up Saint John in heaven so that he can hear their prayers”可知，它们都有一个仪式来对神表达感谢。‎ ‎27．What can we conclude from the text?‎ A．People in South India believe in one god.‎ B．Harvest festivals also celebrate the unity of families.‎ C．Saint John's Day is celebrated only when the harvest is good.‎ D．The Ibo people believe that their ancestors help the crops grow.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In Nigeria the Ibo people have a yam harvest festival each August ... Then he offers the harvest to the gods and to the ancestors of the people”可知，伊博人在丰收节日里敬奉祖先，是因为他们相信祖先保佑他们的庄稼丰收。‎ C Local officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city's cultural heritage (遗产), in particular the narrow streets known as Hutong. ‎ Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China, but they are at risk. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 Hutongs, most of which are near the Forbidden City. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3,250. In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng, some people will be asked to move from Hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture.‎ ‎“On average more than 100,000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays. The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics，” said the director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, adding that Hutongs should be protected from human damage.‎ The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritage worked. The head of the Xicheng district government, said the area has 182 cultural relics, many of which were built as far back as the Yuan ‎ Dynasty (1271－1368). “The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage.”‎ ‎“Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage, especially Hutongs, and any actions to damage the heritage will be punished.”‎ No one knows for sure how many Hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.‎ 语篇解读：北京的胡同已不再是小小的街道，它承载着北京几百年的历史和文化。本文主要介绍了北京胡同的历史、现状及政府的保护措施。‎ ‎28．How many Hutongs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing?‎ A．Fewer than 1,000.　　　　　 B．About 2,000.‎ C．More than 3,000. D．Over 4,000.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 Hutongs, most of which are near the Forbidden City. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3,250.”可知，北京胡同的数量由60年前的3 250 条减少至现在的不到1 000条，共减少了大约2 000条。故选B项。‎ ‎29．According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is the main reason for the damage to cultural relics?‎ A．People's activity.‎ B．Residents' attitude.‎ C．Communities' behavior.‎ D．The governments' policy.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The visits put pressure ‎ on the protection of cultural relics”和“Hutongs should be protected from human damage”以及倒数第三段中的“The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage.”可知，文化遗迹遭到破坏的主要因素是人们的活动。‎ ‎30．Which of the following is a useful way to protect Hutongs？A.To attract more visitors.‎ B．To forbid everyone from getting close to it.‎ C．To increase the local population.‎ D．To punish anyone damaging it.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“... any actions to damage the heritage will be punished.”可知，加大对破坏胡同行为的惩罚是保护胡同比较有用的措施，故选D项。‎ ‎31．What is the author's attitude toward Hutongs?‎ A．Optimistic. B．Pessimistic.‎ C．Uninterested. D．Appreciative.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“No one knows for sure how many Hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.”可知，作者对胡同未来的命运深感担忧，持悲观态度。‎ D The concept of intelligent robots, as friends or enemies, dates back to ancient times. Reports of people admiring human likenesses and building humanlike robots date back to the days of ancient Greece and Egypt. AI has also featured prominently in pop culture, for example: the computer HAL 9000 in the film 2001: A Space Odyssey and Arnold Schwarzenegger's robot character in The ‎ Terminator films.‎ Since the field of AI was officially founded in the mid1950s, people have been predicting the rise of conscious machines. Inventor and futurist Ray Kurzweil refers to a point in time known as “the_singularity”， when machine intelligence beats human intelligence. Based on the exponential (指数的) growth of technology according to Moore's Law (which states that computing processing power doubles approximately every two years), Kurzweil has predicted the singularity will occur by 2045.‎ Nevertheless, a number of prominent science and technology experts have expressed worry that human beings are not doing enough to prepare for the rise of artificial general intelligence, if and when it does occur. Earlier this week, Hawking issued a serious warning about the threat of AI. “The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race，” Hawking told the BBC, in response to a question about his new voice recognition system, which uses artificial intelligence to predict intended words. And Hawking isn't alone. Elon Musk told an audience at MIT that AI is humanity's “biggest existential threat”. He also once posted, “We need to be super careful with AI. Potentially more dangerous than nuclear weapons.”‎ In March, Musk told CNBC that he'd like to “keep an eye on what's going on with artificial intelligence，” adding, “I think there's potentially a dangerous outcome there.” ‎ But despite the fears of noticeable technology leaders, the rise of conscious machines — known as “strong AI” or “general artificial intelligence” — is likely a long way off, many researchers argue. “‎ I don't see any reason to think that as machines become more intelligent ... which is not going to happen tomorrow — they would want to destroy us or do harm，” said Charlie Ortiz, head of AI at the Burlington. “Lots of work needs to be done before computers are anywhere near that level，” he said.‎ 语篇解读：人工智能对人类来说是好还是坏？不同的专家提出不同的观点：人工智能可能意味着人类的终结；人工智能未必会毁灭或伤害人类。‎ ‎32．The underlined part “the singularity” in the second paragraph refers to _________.‎ A．a point in the history B．the machine intelligence will go beyond human intelligence C．computing processing power doubles every two years D．the power of technology will double by 2045‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Inventor and futurist Ray Kurzweil refers to a point in time known as ‘the singularity’，when machine intelligence beats human intelligence.”可知，singularity指的是时间(物理学意义上)的一个点，在这个点上，机器智能会击败人类智能。故选B项。‎ ‎33．Experts like Hawking worry that ________.‎ A．artificial intelligence is approaching in the near future B．artificial intelligence is bound to arise in the near future C．human beings are not prepared for the coming of AI D．human beings are the biggest existential threat to AI 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Nevertheless, a number of prominent science and technology experts have expressed ‎ worry that human beings are not doing enough to prepare for the rise of artificial general intelli gence, if and when it does occur.”可知，许多享有声望的专家，包括霍金，表达了他们的担忧：人类并未准备好应对人工智能的崛起。因此选C项。‎ ‎34．What is the Charlie Ortiz's attitude toward AI's threat?‎ A．Critical. B．Tolerant.‎ C．Doubtful. D．Approving.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段查利说的话“I don't see any reason to think that as machines become more intelligent ... they would want to destroy us or do harm”可知，查利的观点是：没有理由认为，当机器变得更加智能时，它们就会毁灭或伤害人类。因此，查利对人工智能会对人类造成潜在威胁是持怀疑态度的。故选C项。‎ ‎35．What is the best title of the passage?‎ A．AI, Friend or Competitor?‎ B．AI, Friendly or Frightening?‎ C．AI VS. Human Beings!‎ D．AI, Frightening or Worrying?‎ 解析：选B　标题归纳题。通过文中不同专家对于人工智能的态度可知，有些人担忧人工智能会对人类造成潜在的威胁，而有些人却比较乐观。因此，B项作为文章标题最佳。 ‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ Some Ways to Develop the Life Skill of Gratitude We all know that being grateful and appreciative is very beneficial, but have you ever thought of gratitude as one of the top life skills? __36__ Gratitude belongs to the category of advanced life skills because it can completely transform your life.‎ Help others turn away from negativity.If some people you know persist in talking about negative things all the time, find a wise way to tell them that you really don't appreciate it. __37__‎ Look for reasons to say thank you.__38__They'll be more likely to do nice things for you because you appreciate their efforts. In turn, you'll have even more reasons to feel gratitude. When other people sense that you appreciate them, it changes your relationship with them.‎ ‎__39__ When you find yourself in a difficult situation, look for the beneficial aspects created by that situation. Ask yourself: “What have I learned here? Will it benefit me in the future? When I look back on this experience a year later, what will I be grateful for？”‎ Have a gratitude review. Do this as soon as you wake up in the morning and before you go to sleep at night. __40__ Think of all the things you have to be grateful for in your life. If you start and end each day with gratitude, your whole life will shift in a more positive direction. It only takes a minute or two to allow gratitude to fill your heart and mind.‎ A．See the big picture.‎ B．Show gratitude to others.‎ C．Actually it is more than that.‎ D．Everyone loves to be appreciated.‎ E．Don't get pulled in a negative talk.‎ F．Remember to count your blessings daily.‎ G．So you could be doing them a huge favor.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了怎样培养生活中感激的技能，从而改变一个人的生活的做法。‎ ‎36．解析：选C　结合空格前面的问题和后面的“Gratitude belongs to the category of advanced life skills”可知，C项中的it指的是gratitude，表示感激属于一种更高级的生活技能。‎ ‎37．解析：选G　结合本段的小标题Help others turn away from negativity.可知，帮助他人远离消极，是你对别人的一个巨大的帮助。‎ ‎38．解析：选D　空格后面的内容：当你感激他人的努力的时候，别人会更可能乐意帮助你。与D项的内容呼应。‎ ‎39．解析：选A　结合本段的内容中的situation以及问的问题可知，要从大的方面看问题。‎ ‎40．解析：选F　空格前面的“in the morning”和“at night”都是一天中的时间，因此与F项中的daily呼应。‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ Several years ago, I was scheduled to be at an important event in Nashville. The way to get there was a sixhour __41__. I used to do it under good weather conditions, so I felt quite __42__ when the word “snow” appeared in the weather report. I couldn't __43__ doing it in the snow.‎ It looked like I might __44__ it before the storm hit. But that daydream burst as I __45__ that several inches of snow had fallen in a county not far from my travel route. I was afraid, but I knew I was __46__ to go.‎ Snow started falling before I reached the gorge (峡谷), a mountainous area far from __47__. There were few people around the place. I started to __48__ my former decision, but it was too late. __49__， traffic was light. I guess other folks had more __50__ that day. But the situation got bad quickly. Snow started to __51__ the ‎ windshield (挡风玻璃). I pulled the wiper handle and then I realized I had a big problem — the wipers didn't __52__. I panicked as more and more of the windshield turned white. Later, there was only a small __53__ on the windshield for me to see through. I had to pull over ...‎ I can't tell you how __54__ it was for me to make it out of the gorge. __55__， the storm pulled me out of my comfort zone that day. Most of us have a desire to be __56__ and play it safe. But full enjoyment and __57__ come in those moments we step out of the comfort zone and break our limit. We should have __58__ in the midst of fear. We must believe in ourselves. Fear wasn't a reason to __59__. We should put our fear where it belonged, __60__ our feelings of focus, confidence and courage. Stepping out of the comfort zone helps us grow.‎ 语篇解读：作者驱车前往纳什维尔途中遇到暴风雪，但他经受住了考验，突破了自己的舒适区。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们即使在恐惧中也不能失去信念。‎ ‎41．A.drive　　　　　　　　　　 B．hike C．sailing D．flight 解析：选A　根据下文第三段“I had to pull over ...”可知，作者是驱车前往纳什维尔的，需要六个小时的车程。‎ ‎42．A.shocked B．excited C．worried D．embarrassed 解析：选C　根据上文“I used to do it under good weather conditions ...”可知，作者过去都是在天气良好的情况下开车，所以当天气预报说有雪的时候，他感到担忧。‎ ‎43．A.remember B．prevent C．finish D．imagine 解析：选D　作者无法想象在下雪时开车。‎ ‎44．A.miss B．make C．avoid D．get 解析：选B　根据下文“... before the storm hit.”可知，看起来作者能够在暴风雪来临之前到达纳什维尔。make it 意为“及时到达”。‎ ‎45．A.heard B．noticed C．doubted D．felt 解析：选A　根据下文“... that several inches of snow had fallen in a county not far from my travel route.”可知，当作者听说离他行车路线不远的县城已经下了几英寸的雪时，他的白日梦破灭了。‎ ‎46．A.ordered B．allowed C．supposed D．advised 解析：选C　根据下文作者在暴风雪中开车可知，作者虽然很害怕，但他知道他应该冒雪前往，所以还是动身出发了。‎ ‎47．A.pollution B．civilization C．war D．chaos 解析：选B　根据下文“There were few people around the place.”可知，该峡谷是一个远离文明的山区地带，附近人烟稀少。‎ ‎48．A.regret B．forget C．appreciate D．alter 解析：选A　根据下文“... but it was too late.”可知，作者开始后悔他之前的决定，但现在已经太迟了。‎ ‎49．A.Actually B．Thankfully C．Apparently D．Generally 解析：选B　根据下文“... traffic was light.”可知，万幸地是，路上的车很稀少。‎ ‎50．A.luck B．sense C．chances D．preparations 解析：选B　根据上文“... traffic was light.”可知，由于路上的车很稀少，所以作者猜那天其他人更明智。‎ ‎51．A.hit B．damage C．cover D．clean 解析：选C　根据下文“... the windshield turned white.”可知，雪开始覆盖挡风玻璃。‎ ‎52．A.stop B．exist C．change D．work 解析：选D　根据上文“I pulled the wiper handle and then I realized I had a big problem”可知，作者拉雨刷器杆，然后他意识到他有大麻烦了，雨刷器不工作了。‎ ‎53．A.clearing B．hole C．spot D．space 解析：选A　根据上文“... more and more of the windshield turned white.”可知，挡风玻璃越来越多的部分被雪覆盖，最后挡风玻璃上只有一小块透亮的地方可供作者看路了。‎ ‎54．A.interesting B．bad C．hard D．easy 解析：选C　根据下文“... the storm pulled me out of my comfort zone that day.”可知，作者很艰难地驶出了峡谷。‎ ‎55．A.However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Otherwise 解析：选A　作者驶出峡谷虽然很艰难，但暴风雪却让他走出了自己的舒适区。‎ ‎56．A.healthy B．rich C．comfortable D．successful 解析：选C　根据上文“comfort zone”可知，每个人都希望舒适。‎ ‎57．A.honor B．challenge C．relaxation D．fulfillment 解析：选D　当我们走出舒适区并突破自我极限的时候，我们会获得巨大的快乐和成就感。‎ ‎58．A.strategies B．goals C．wisdom D．faith 解析：选D　根据下文“We must believe in ourselves.”可知，我们在恐惧中也不能失去信念，要相信自己。‎ ‎59．A.wait B．quit C．complain D．delay 解析：选B　害怕不是我们放弃的理由。‎ ‎60．A.beyond B．within C．above D．behind 解析：选D　我们应该把恐惧放在它该放的地方，放在专注、自信和勇气的背后。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ The Great Wall was grand, a little rainy at first, but grand all the same. The mist covered the far ends of the wall, __61__ (give) it an almost mysterious feeling. The fog rolled in and out of the high ‎ mountains, revealing new parts of the wall as __62__ (quick) as it covered them. I kept on walking, seeing watchtower after watchtower __63__ my way. To my __64__ (relieve), many people had decided today was not the best day __65__ (climb) the wall, and I was there with very few people. I walked for __66__ seemed like miles. Then I saw just how long the wall I was standing on stretched for.‎ It was __67__ (end)! I walked and walked, but after every hill I climbed, there was another long stretch of wall. I eventually came to __68__ long staircase. Later I found out that it __69__ (call) “Chairman Mao's Challenge”. I accepted, and after climbing the hundred plus stairs to the peak, I had to admit that the Great Wall truly lives up to its reputation. So if I __70__ (have) another chance to travel to China, I would never hesitate to visit the Great Wall again.‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。长城举世闻名，是中国文化的一张名片。本文讲述了作者登临长城的所见所感。‎ ‎61．giving　考查非谓语动词。水汽弥漫了长城的远端，赋予它一种近乎神秘的感觉。give与其逻辑主语The mist之间为主谓关系，故应用其现在分词形式在句中作结果状语。‎ ‎62．quickly　考查副词。云雾在高山上翻腾起伏，长城时隐时现。此处为“as＋形容词/副词＋as ...”结构，在本句中应用副词修饰动词。‎ ‎63．on/along　考查介词。我继续行走，沿途看见一个接一个的烽火台。on/along one's way“沿途”。‎ ‎64．relief　考查名词。“to one's＋表示情感的名词”是固定用法，意为“令某人……的是”。relieve的名词是relief，意为“轻松，解脱，宽慰”。‎ ‎65．to climb　考查非谓语动词。当名词前有the only, the best, the first, the last等修饰语时，其后常跟动词不定式作后置定语。‎ ‎66．what　考查宾语从句。我似乎步行了数英里。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填what。‎ ‎67．endless　考查形容词。长城是无边无际的。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故填endless“无止境的，无垠的”。‎ ‎68．a　考查冠词。我最终来到一个长长的楼梯前。staircase作“楼梯”讲时是可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故应用不定冠词a表示泛指。‎ ‎69. was called　考查时态和语态。it(指代a long staircase)与call之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。再结合本文的基本时态为一般过去时可知，此处也应用一般过去时。‎ ‎70．had　考查虚拟语气。因此如果我再有机会去中国旅行的话，我一定会毫不犹豫再去参观长城的。根据语境可知，此处表示对与将来事实相反的情况的假设，故应填had。‎ Ⅰ.写作规范增分练 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ Dear Jim，‎ I'm pleased to learn that you'll come to China to study Chinese. You ask me to look for a host family for you in your last email. I have now found it that meets all your requirement.‎ The host family, their flat is only 200 meters away from the school where you will be studying, is made up three people. The Browns, both helpfully and friendly, is English teachers of a middle school. Their only son is willing to communicating with you and study together with you. As for the rent, it's also very much reasonable, just ‎ ‎800 yuan a month. You won't find a best option than it.‎ Looking forward to your arrival!‎ Yours truly，‎ Li Hua 答案：第二句：ask→asked 第三句：it→one; requirement→requirements 第四句：their→whose; up后加of 第五句：helpfully→helpful; is→are 第六句：communicating→communicate 第七句：去掉much 第八句：best→better 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Lucy来信向你求助。请根据方框内她的来信，用英语给她回一封信。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．信的开头语和结尾已给出，但是不计入总词数；‎ ‎3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Li Hua，‎ I spend too much money! I try to save, but I keep on spending money. What should I do?‎ Yours，‎ Lucy Dear Lucy，‎ I've got your problem. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Lucy，‎ I've got your problem. But don't worry. What you need to do is just get a right habit of using money.‎ Firstly, make a plan for your money. Divide what you get into two envelopes: one marked “save” and the other marked “spend”. Then you should make a list of what you really need and make sure you buy the things on the list with your “spend” money only. As for your “save” money, you'd better put it in a bank. Last but not least, keep a record of what you buy, how much you spend and how much you save every day. As you see your savings grow, you may be encouraged to keep saving!‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua Ⅱ.单元基础回扣练 ‎(一)单句语法填空 ‎1．The students are looking forward to having an opportunity to_explore (explore) society for reallife experience.‎ ‎2．The majority (major) of workers find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they earn.‎ ‎3．My friend is leaving. I will do her a favour and drive her to the airport.‎ ‎4．Some economists showed their anxiety (anxious) to the present unemployment.‎ ‎5．Compared (compare) with her achievements, her shortcomings are, after all, only secondary.‎ ‎(二)单句改错 ‎1．In one word, everyone in our group does well in the activity. In a consequence, we are elected as the model group this term.去掉a或a前的In→As ‎2．Don't set the old worker the heavy task. For one thing he's old; for other thing he's in poor health.other→another ‎3．No one put forward anything better than the plan now under the consideration.去掉第二个the ‎4．The number of students in our class is more than 70 and the majority of them is from the countryside.第二个is→are ‎5．It's very kind of you to do a favour to me by letting me get out of trouble.第二个to→for ‎(三)完成句子 ‎1．He has been admitted to/into Beijing University. In my view, he_is_more_diligent_than_wise.‎ 他被北京大学录取了。我认为，与其说他聪明倒不如说他勤奋。‎ ‎2．The government intends to push_ahead_with its reform plan.‎ 政府打算推进其改革计划。‎ ‎3．Even_though we have some trouble right now, I think the final result will be_in_our_favour.‎ 即使现在还有些问题，我想最后结果还是会对我们有利的。‎ ‎4．Taking_other_visitors_into_consideration,_you should switch off your mobile phones in the castle.‎ 考虑到其他游客，在城堡内要关闭手机。‎ ‎5．Nothing_is_more_important_than_reading for students at school.‎ 对于在校生而言，没有什么比读书更重要的。‎