2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3lifeinthefuture单元学案设计（44页word版）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3lifeinthefuture单元学案设计（44页word版）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3life in the future单元学案设计 单元话题阅读 It’s exciting to imagine how future humans will have solved the problems we have now，or what amazing new inventions will make our lives more convenient and interesting.‎ ‎◆Robots will do your chores(杂务) and more.‎ Robots will be doing most of our jobs，from building homes to teaching math. There are already robots that clean floors and pump gas. In the future they will be more complicated(复杂的) and useful. Unfortunately，with robots taking all the jobs，unemployment will be high.‎ ‎◆You will read minds.‎ Speaking of being social，we will communicate in an entirely different way. Forget texts and emails. Mindreading technology will allow us to send thoughts to each other without speaking a word. We will also be able to send thoughts to objects around us.(Instead of pressing “start” on the microwave，you could just think “start”．) Meanwhile，chips implanted(植入) in our brains will improve memory and intelligence.‎ ‎◆Your car will drive you.‎ Today，around 30,000 Americans die in car accidents each year. One hundred years from now，accidents will be a thing of the past. According to Mark Safford，consultant of the U．S. Department of Transportation，future cars will drive themselves. These electric cars will communicate with other cars on the road to travel safely in close formation at high speeds.‎ ‎◆You will eat fake(假的) meat.‎ Raising animals is not the best way to produce food，and it harms the environment. Today，scientists can “grow” meat in a lab from animal cells，but it’s expensive and not very delicious. In the future，they will have perfected the process. You’ll order hamburgers that come from factories，not cows. Scientists may even find ways to make labgrown meat tastier and healthier than the real thing.‎ 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)‎ ‎1．When robots become more common in the future，fewer people will lose their jobs.(　F　)‎ ‎2．According to the passage，cars will be much easier to operate in the future.(　T　)‎ Period One　Warming Up & Reading—Prereading ‎ ‎ 匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思 ‎[第一组]‎ ‎1．jet　　　　　　 A．n.方面；层面 ‎2．previous B．adj.时常发生的；连续不断的 ‎3．tablet C．n.喷气式飞机 ‎4．aspect D．adj.在前的；早先的 ‎5．constant E．n.药片 答案　1.C　2.D　3.E　4.A　5.B ‎[第二组]‎ ‎6．tolerate A．n.太空舱；胶囊 ‎7．stewardess B．n.女乘务员 ‎8．carriage C．vt.容忍；忍受 ‎9．capsule D．n.面具；面罩；伪装 ‎10．mask E．n.运输工具；四轮马车；客车 答案　6.C　7.B　8.E　9.A　10.D ‎[第三组]‎ ‎11．switch A．vt.系牢；扎牢 ‎12．fasten B．n.腰带；皮带 ‎13．optimistic C．vt.& vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现 ‎14．belt D．n.开关；转换；vt.转换 ‎15．flash E．adj.乐观(主义)的 答案　11.D　12.A　13.E　14.B　15.C ‎ ‎ Step 1　Fastreading ‎1．The passage is mainly about .‎ A．how Li Qiang was transported to the future B．how Li Qiang got to the future and his first impression of it C．what the life was like in the future D．the introduction of the “Future Tours” company 答案　B ‎2．Read the passage and match the main ideas of the paragraphs.‎ Para.1　A．The journey to AD 3008.‎ Para.2 B．Staying at Wang Ping’s home.‎ Para.3 C．How I came to take a time travel journey.‎ Para.4 D．My impressions of life one thousand years in the future.‎ 答案　Para.1　C　Para.2　A　Para.3　D　Para.4　B Step 2　Carefulreading Ⅰ.Read the passage and judge whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F)．‎ ‎1．Li Qiang felt nervous and uncertain at first in the year AD 3008 because he was affected by the flashbacks from his previous time period.(　T　)‎ ‎2．This story happened on the earth in the future.(　T　)‎ ‎3．Oxygen was provided by some chemicals.(　F　)‎ ‎4．Li Qiang lost sight of Wang Ping in a large market.(　T　)‎ ‎5．They were transported into the future by a comfortable time capsule.(　T　)‎ Ⅱ.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.‎ ‎1．What does “time lag” mean according to the author?‎ A．It is quite different from “jet lag”．‎ B．It is what you get when you are flying on a plane.‎ C．It means you keep thinking of the things you may experience in the future.‎ D．It means you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.‎ 答案　D ‎2．When and where did this story happen?‎ A．It happened in outer space in the future.‎ B．It happened on the earth in the future.‎ C．It happened in outer space at the present time.‎ D．It happened on the earth at the present time.‎ 答案　B ‎3．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the hovering carriages?‎ A．They are running along much wider roads.‎ B．They are much larger and faster.‎ C．They are floating above the ground.‎ D．They are running by themselves.‎ 答案　C ‎4．What was the biggest advantage of the future furniture according to the last paragraph?‎ A．It looked more beautiful.‎ B．It saved much living space.‎ C．It was made of materials friendly to the environment.‎ D．A computer was equipped inside it.‎ 答案　B ‎5．From the passage we can infer that .‎ A．Wang Ping often travels to the future B．Li Qiang has been to the future twice C．Li Qiang’s parents didn’t agree to his travel D．people in the future don’t have to eat food 答案　A Step 3　Postreading After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.‎ Li Qiang couldn’t believe that he had traveled to the year AD 3008 1.in a time capsule.2.Because this was his first time trip，he was worried and 3.unsettled (settled) and he also suffered from “time lag”．Besides，he 4.was hit(hit) by the lack of fresh air. His guide，Wang Ping，who was very 5.understanding(understand)，gave him some green tablets and a mask,6.which helped him overcome the problems. However，Li Qiang experienced something new. He flew 7.above the ground in a hovering carriage.8.Arriving(arrive) home，he was shown into a large，bright clean room with a wall of trees. After eating something，he fell fast 9.asleep(sleep)in the bed that 10.was produced(produce) from the floor.‎ Step 4　Sentencelearning ‎1．This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying，but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.‎ ‎[句式分析]　这是一个含有复合句的并列句。第一个句子中含有定语从句you get from flying，修饰jet lag；第二个句子中you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period是表语从句。‎ ‎[自主翻译]　这就与你乘坐飞机会产生“时差反应”相似，所不同的是，在你的脑子里似乎会不断地闪现以前的时光。‎ ‎2．I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in through a small opening.‎ ‎[句式分析]　when引导定语从句，修饰先行词the moment，在定语从句中含有and连接的并列句。‎ ‎[自主翻译]　我仍然记得那个时刻，太空女乘务员让我们都进入时间舱，我们通过一个小开口爬进去。‎ ‎3．However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.‎ ‎[句式分析]　这是一个主从复合句。I lost sight of Wang Ping为主句；when引导的是一个时间状语从句，在该从句中包含一个由what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作主语；flying by in all directions为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰carriages。‎ ‎[自主翻译]　可是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。‎ ‎4．I realized that I had been transported into the future of what was still my hometown!‎ ‎[句式分析]　 这是一个主从复合句。that I had been transported into the future of what was still my hometown是宾语从句，在从句中of后又含有一个宾语从句what was still my hometown。‎ ‎[自主翻译]　我这才意识到我被送到了未来，但却仍然在自己的家乡！‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Read the advertisements，and then choose the best answers.‎ ‎•Driver Wanted ‎ Clean driving license.‎ Must be of smart appearance.‎ Aged over 25.‎ Apply to(申请)：Capes Taxis,17 Palace Road，Boston ‎•Air Hostesses(空姐) for International Flight Wanted Applicants(申请者) must be between 20 and 33 years old.‎ Height 1.6m to 1.75m.‎ Education to GCSE standard.‎ Two languages.‎ Must be able to swim.‎ Apply to：Recruitment office，Southern Airlines，Heathrow Airport West HR37KK ‎•Teachers Needed For private language school.Teaching experience unnecessary.‎ Apply to：The Director of Studies，Instant Language Ltd,279 Canal Street 语篇解读　本文为应用文，文章主要介绍了三则招聘广告以及要求。‎ ‎1．What prevents Jack，an experienced taxi driver，working for Capes Taxis?‎ A．Punished for speeding and wrong parking.‎ B．Fond of beer and wine.‎ C．Not having college education.‎ D．Unable to speak a foreign language.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一则招聘广告Driver Wanted招聘驾驶员中的“Clean driving license(无违规纪录驾驶证)”，可知A项“因超速和停车错误被罚款”使得他不能应聘此工作。故选A。‎ ‎2．Ben，aged 22，fond of swimming and driving，has just graduated from a college and can speak two foreign languages. Which job might be given to him?‎ A．Driving for Capes Taxis.‎ B．Working for Southern Airlines.‎ C．None of the three jobs mentioned above.‎ D．Teaching at Instant Language Ltd.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。题干中的“aged 22”使他不能应聘第一份工作；Ben是男性，使他不能应聘第二份工作；根据Teachers Needed中的“For private language school. Teaching experience unnecessary.”可知，他可应聘第三份工作。故选D。‎ ‎3．If Mary wants to work for Southern Airlines，she must .‎ A．be over 25 years old B．have some similar working experience ‎ C．speak another language besides her own D．look smart and beautiful 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二则招聘“空姐”的广告内容：申请者的年龄必须在20岁到33岁之间；身高1.6米至1.75米；受教育程度必须达GCSE标准；掌握两种语言；必须会游泳。故选C。‎ B Life in the future will be different from the life today.Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be?‎ The population is growing fast. And most of them will live longer than people now.‎ Computers will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and travel. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.‎ There will be changes in our food，too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different，too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this，many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a big problem.‎ 语篇解读　未来的生活和现在相比会有很多的不同，本文就从人口、电脑和食物等几方面预测了未来的生活。‎ ‎4．In the future there will be .‎ A．much more fruits B．more people C．fewer vegetables D．less people 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。由第二段前两句“The population is growing fast.And most of them will live longer than people now.”可以推出，将来人口会更多。‎ ‎5．In the future people don’t have to .‎ A．work long hours B．work fast C．walk on foot D．eat meat 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。由第三段第三句可以得知，将来人们不必工作太长时间。‎ ‎6．People may not eat as much as they do today.‎ A．fruit B．fish C．meat D．rice 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。由第四段第三、四句可知，将来由于没有太多的地方饲养动物，肉的价格会上涨，人们可能不会每天吃肉了。‎ ‎7．One big problem in the future is that .‎ A．many people don’t have to work B．many people will not be able to find work C．people have to work fast D．all the work will be done by robots 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。由短文最后一段最后两句可以得出答案。‎ C We don’t know how different our future will be in the future. We can only try to imagine it.‎ At first we think about human relationship. In the year 2050，we will use computers almost every day. We will be making new friends through the Internet—even our husbands or wives will be met in this way. It will be much faster and easier for us. On the other hand，our relationships with people won’t be as important as they are today—we will feel a little lonely.‎ Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050.For example，they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier. In addition，there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers，like robots which will do the housework for us.‎ Spending holidays will also be completely different. Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone. Means of transport will，of course，change，too. We will be using solarpowered cars，which will be much more environmentally friendly. ‎ We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment. But it isn’t true. We will pay more attention to protecting the environment. And，scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases，like cancer or AIDS. Therefore，our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition.‎ Although we can’t predict the exact changes which will be made in the world，we ‎ often think about them. We worry about our and our children’s future；we have expectations，hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather sanguine about our future. We should be happy and believe good things will happen.‎ 语篇解读　2050年的生活将是什么样的呢？本文对几个方面进行了想象。‎ ‎8．Why will people probably feel a little lonely in 2050?‎ A．Because the number of people will become much smaller.‎ B．Because there will be less facetoface communication.‎ C．Because people won’t like making friends with each other.‎ D．Because people won’t communicate with each other much often.‎ 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，在2050年，人们主要通过电脑进行交流，而很少进行面对面的交流，人与人之间的关系也就淡薄了，因此那时的人们会感到有点孤独。‎ ‎9．The third paragraph mainly tells us .‎ A．that computers will do all the things for human beings B．how people will use computers to communicate with each other C．that machines like computers and robots will help people a lot D．how people will use robots to do the housework 答案　C 解析　段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，计算机和机器人等机器会给人类很大的帮助，故选C。‎ ‎10．According to the passage，which of the following will happen in 2050?‎ A．The relationship between people will be more important than today.‎ B．The way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today.‎ C．It won’t be difficult for people to travel to other planets.‎ D．Our environment will be much more polluted with a growing number of cars.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone.”可知C项正确。‎ ‎11．The underlined word “sanguine” in the last paragraph most probably means “ ”．‎ A．disappointed B．surprised C．curious D．optimistic 答案　D 解析　词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句话可以猜测出作者认为我们对未来应该持积极乐观的态度，故选D项。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 People have always wanted to know what the future will look like. Then，how can we know what the future will look like？ 12 The world has changed a lot in the past 150 years，but we humans are driven by the same basic needs as we were 150 years ago，such as food，sleep，the feeling of being appreciated and loved.‎ ‎ 13 No.In addition，generally speaking，the inventions for the last 150 years have been a human effort for freedom and communication，to be able to get in control of the time and world. Since there is still much to do in this area，this will be the focus at ‎ least for the next 150 years.‎ But why do we need to predict the future？Predicting the future is important for two reasons：first we need to start to think about what kind of future we’d like for ourselves and to pass on the next generation. 14 ‎ How about the virtual worlds？It might be possible in the future to experience the sand between your toes，and hear the waves，just lying in your bed at home. 15 So，even if a great invention is there for an affordable price，it’ll never take the place of the common experience if it’s not real.‎ ‎ 16 What we’ll see in the next 50 years is the transition from an oildependent society to a new society. Here there’ll be new medicine，continued exploration of space，challenges in the climate change，and new inventions that make life a little easier.‎ A．So what will the future look like then?‎ B．Will this change in the next 150 years?‎ C．Predicting the future can help us in many ways.‎ D．However，you’ll never get the feeling of being there.‎ E．Well，to understand the future，you must know the past.‎ F．However，no matter how real the experience will feel，it doesn’t happen for real.‎ G．Then we need to know what decisions we need to make today that will give the best result in the future.‎ 语篇解读　人们总是好奇我们的未来会是什么样，本文作者向我们展示了我们预测未来的原因及未来50年有可能会发生的变化。‎ ‎12．答案　E 解析　根据第一段中空格前的句子“Then，how can we know what the future will look like？”和空格后的句子“The world has changed a lot in the past 150 years...”可知空格处讲的是过去和未来的关系，所以E项(为了更好地理解未来，我们必须知道过去)符合语境。‎ ‎13．答案　B 解析　根据空后的“No.”可知此处应该为一般疑问句，又根据本段的意思可知空格处的意思是：在接下来的150年，这些会改变吗？故选B。‎ ‎14．答案　G 解析　根据本段中“Predicting the future is important for two reasons：first we need to start to think about...”可知，空格处应该是第二个原因，故用then来引出句子，即然后我们需要知道今天需要做什么样的决定，会给未来带来最好的结果，故选G。‎ ‎15．答案　F 解析　根据空格前句可知躺在家里的床上感受到的一切再真实也不是现实，因为现实中没有发生这样的事情，故选F。‎ ‎16．答案　A 解析　本段主要谈论了未来会是什么样子。根据空格后的“What we’ll see in the next 50 years is the transition from an oildependent society to a new society.”可知选A。‎ Period Two　Warming Up & Reading—Language points ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎1．jet n．喷气式飞机 ‎2．previous adj.在前的；早先的 ‎3．tablet n．药片 ‎4．expertise n．专家意见；专门知识(技能等)‎ ‎5．capsule n．太空舱；胶囊 ‎6．steward n．乘务员；服务员 ‎7．stewardess n．女乘务员 ‎8．sideways adv.往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前 ‎9．combination n．结合；组合 ‎10．mask n．面具；面罩；伪装 ‎11．hover vi.盘旋 ‎12．belt n．腰带；皮带 ‎13．flash vt.& vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现 ‎14．exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的 ‎15．pessimistic adj.悲观(主义)的 Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎16. aspect n．方面；层面 ‎17．impression n．印象；感想；印记 ‎18．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地 ‎19．uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的 ‎20. guide n．指导；向导；导游；vt.指引；指导 ‎21．surroundings n．周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的→surround vt.围绕 ‎22．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 ‎23．lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有；n.缺乏；短缺的东西 ‎24．adjustment n．调整；调节→adjust vt.调整；调节 ‎25．carriage n．运输工具；四轮马车；客车 ‎26．press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫；n.按；压；印刷；新闻 ‎27．fasten vt.系牢；扎牢 ‎28．switch n．开关；转换；vt.转换 ‎29. timetable n．时间表；时刻表 ‎30．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的 ‎ Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)‎ ‎31．take up拿起；接受；开始；继续 ‎32．as a result结果；因此 ‎33．make an adjustment/adjustments to对……作出调整 ‎34．in no time立刻，马上 ‎35．lose sight of...看不见……‎ ‎36．be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原 ‎37．in all directions四面八方 ‎38．sweep up打扫；横扫 ‎39．catch sight of看见 ‎40．slide into(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……‎ Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每题7分，满分35分)‎ ‎41．Worried about the journey，I was unsettled for the first few days.‎ 因为担心这次旅行，头几天我心里总是不踏实。‎ ‎42．At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候新的环境让我难以忍受。‎ ‎43. The air seemed thin，as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.‎ 空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中氧气剩下的很少。‎ ‎44．Just relax，since there is nothing planned on the timetable today.‎ 你可以好好放松一下，因为按时间表我们今天没有任何出行计划。‎ ‎45. Having said this，he spread some food on the table，and produced a bed from the floor.‎ 说完这些，他把一些食物摆在桌子上，并从地板下取出一张床来。‎ ‎ ‎ 重点词汇 ‎ FIRST IMPRESSIONS第一印象 impression n．印象；感想；印记 ‎※leave/make a(n)．..impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象 ‎※impress v．给……留下印象 impress sb.with sth.＝impress sth.on sb.给某人留下……印象；使某人铭记……‎ be impressed with/by...对……印象深刻 ‎※impressive adj.给人印象深刻的 ‎(1)Although she had only met the old man once，he had made a deep impression on her.‎ 虽然她和那位老人只见过一面，可他却给她留下了深刻的印象。‎ ‎(2)He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings.‎ 他对本杰明的绘画印象深刻。(2017•浙江)‎ ‎(3)She was a great inspiration，who impressed us with the importance of research.‎ ‎=She was a great inspiration，who impressed the importance of research on us.‎ 她极大地鼓舞了我们，让我们深刻了解到研究的重要性。‎ ‎(4)His impressive(impress) deed touched the people present at the meeting.‎ 他令人印象深刻的行为触动了在会场的人们。‎ ‎[一句多译]‎ ‎(5)这个女孩的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。‎ ‎①I was deeply impressed by/with the girl’s performance.(impress vt.)‎ ‎②The girl’s performance left/made a deep impression on me.(impression n．)‎ ‎ I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.‎ 我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。‎ take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间、空间等)‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中take up的汉语意思 ‎(1)The girl took up her bag and left the room.拿起 ‎(2)She took up his offer of a drink.接受 ‎(3)At the age of sixty he took up the study of Russian.开始从事 ‎(4)Joan took up the story when her sister forgot the next detail.继续 ‎(5)That big clock will have to go; it takes up too much space in the small hall.占据 take in收留(某人)；吸收；领会，理解；欺骗；包括 take off (飞机等)起飞；脱下；成功，成名 take on呈现；雇用；承担 take over接管 take out取出；切除，摘除 ‎(6)Peter will take up the management of the finance department.‎ 彼得将从事财务部的管理工作。‎ ‎(7)The city has been developing very fast and it has taken on a new look.‎ 这个城市发展很快，呈现出新的面貌。‎ ‎(8)The young man will take over the company when his father is old.‎ 这个年轻人会在父亲年纪大时接管这个公司。‎ ‎ At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.‎ 开始的时候新的环境让我难以忍受。‎ surroundings n．周围的事物；环境 ‎※surrounding adj.周围的 ‎※surround vt.环绕；围住 be surrounded by/with...由……围着；被……包围 ‎(1)Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey？(2018•天津)‎ 为什么旅行者在旅行期间没有注意到周围的事物？‎ ‎(2)Standing in the watchtower，we admired the surrounding(surround) scene.‎ 站在瞭望塔上，我们欣赏周围的景色。‎ ‎(3)Upon arrival at the airport，the film star was surrounded(surround) by a crowd of young people.‎ 一到机场，那位电影明星就被一群年轻人围住了。‎ tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 ‎※tolerate (doing) sth.忍受(做)某事 注意：can’t/couldn’t tolerate doing sth.不能容忍做某事。用于此结构的动词还有：stand，bear。‎ ‎※tolerant adj.宽容的；可忍受的 be tolerant of...容忍……‎ ‎(4)I can tolerate the house being untidy，but I hate it if it’s not clean.我可以容忍房间里不整齐，但是我讨厌房间里脏乱不堪。‎ ‎(5)He is not very tolerant(tolerate) of opinion different from his own.‎ 他不太能容忍与他自己不同的意见。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(6)I can’t tolerate workworking with such a selfish man.‎ ‎ Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。‎ lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有；n.缺乏；短缺的东西 ‎※(a) lack of缺少……‎ for lack of由于缺少……‎ ‎※lack (for) nothing 没有欠缺 ‎※be lacking in缺少……‎ ‎(1)The boy didn’t go to school because he lacked money.‎ ‎＝The boy didn’t go to school because he was lacking in money.‎ ‎＝Lacking (in) money，the boy didn’t go to school.‎ ‎＝The boy didn’t go to school because of lack of money.‎ ‎＝The boy didn’t go to school for lack of money.‎ 因为缺少钱，这个男孩没有上学。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(2)You can’t be successful when there’s ∧a lack of trust in a relationship.‎ ‎ Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation，Wang Ping appeared.正当我想努力调整适应新环境时，王平出现了。‎ adjustment n．调整；调节；适应 ‎※make an adjustment/adjustments to对……作出调整 ‎※adjust v．调整；调节；(使)适应 adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth.(使某人)适应(做)某事 ‎(1)According to the present situation，he had to make an adjustment/adjustments to his plan.‎ 根据现在的形势，他只好调整计划。‎ ‎(2)It is never easy to adjust to big changes.Those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed.‎ 适应大的变化绝不容易，那些能够更快适应变化的人更有可能成功。‎ ‎(3)That way，you may adjust yourself to the life here in Beijing soon.(2018•北京)‎ 那样，你就很快适应北京这儿的生活。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(4)The old man is trying to adjust himself to liveliving here.‎ ‎ However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.‎ 可是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。‎ lose sight of看不见 catch sight of看见 come into sight出现，进入视野 in sight看得见 out of sight看不见 at first sight乍一看 at the sight of...一看见……‎ ‎(1)The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to catch sight of Sibson.‎ 风吹散了烟使得他正好能够看见西布森。‎ ‎(2)The woman stood there until the plane was out of sight.‎ 那位女士站在那儿一直到看不见飞机。‎ ‎(3)Now and then，one or two motorcycles will come into sight and your ears are filled with their noises.你会时不时地看到一两辆摩托车，耳旁充斥着它们的噪音。‎ ‎[高级表达]‎ ‎(4)The boy began to run as soon as he saw the teacher.‎ ‎→At the sight of the teacher，the boy began to run.(sight)‎ ‎ Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen，and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.‎ 然后王平在电脑屏幕上的开关上闪了一下，于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术般地从地板下面升了起来。‎ switch n．开关；转换；vi.& vt.转换；改变；转变 make a switch改变 switch on打开；接通 switch off关闭；切断 switch from...to...从……转变为……‎ ‎(1)He was so stubborn that he refused to make a switch.他那么固执，拒绝改变。‎ ‎(2)The woman often switches on the computer the moment she gets home.‎ 这个女人经常一到家就打开电脑。‎ ‎(3)He switched off the light as there was no one in the room.他把灯关了，因为房间里没有人。‎ ‎(4)She successfully switched from a singer to a film star.她成功地从歌手转变为电影明星。‎ 经典句式 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候新的环境让我难以忍受。‎ 本句是“be＋adj.＋to do”句型，在该句型中：‎ ‎※形容词多为表示主语的性质、特征的词，如easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，good 等。‎ ‎※不定式和句子主语是动宾关系，但用主动形式表示被动意义。‎ ‎※在这种句型中，当不定式与句子的主语有动宾关系且是不及物动词时，应该在该不及物动词后加上适当的介词。‎ ‎(1)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative explanations are hard to find.(2017•江苏)‎ 恐龙的灭绝不一定是因为天体的碰撞，但也难以找到其他的解释。‎ ‎(2)I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good to breathe(breathe)．‎ 在夏季我喜欢很早起床。早上的新鲜空气呼吸起来真好。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(3)The armchair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable to sit ∧in.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．As a candidate，you must make a good impression(impress) on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.‎ ‎2．After he retired from office，Rogers took up paintings for a while，but soon lost interest.‎ ‎3．Though lacking(lack) money，his family lived an enjoyable life.‎ ‎4．Those air conditioners are our bestselling products because they are easy to handle(handle) and work with little noise.‎ ‎5．After the explosion，the army blocked the surrounding(surround) area and forbad anyone to enter it.‎ ‎6．It took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust to the darkness.‎ ‎7．I can’t tolerate speaking(speak) to your mother in such a rude manner.‎ ‎8．School has started，but I feel more and more uneasy as if I were(be) in a foreign country now.‎ ‎9．We fell in love with the smart phone at first sight，but much to our regret，it was too dear.‎ ‎10．I switched off all the lights before I went out.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎11．Bitten by a snake in the bush，Susan was sent back to the camp.(过去分词短语作状语)‎ 因为被灌木丛中的蛇咬到，苏珊被送回到露营地。‎ ‎12．In fact，the new machine is easy to operate.‎ 实际上，这个新机器很容易操作。‎ ‎13．After the accident，he behaved as if/though nothing had happened.‎ 事故后他表现得好像什么也没发生过似的。‎ ‎14．I had my leg broken when I got off the bus.(have sth.done)‎ 下车时我的腿摔断了。‎ ‎15．He sat in the armchair，reading a newspaper.(现在分词短语作状语)‎ 他坐在躺椅上读着报纸。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 基础巩固 ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Have you thought about the problem from many aspects(方面)．‎ ‎2．A lot of children at the school do not live in the town，but come from the surrounding(周边的) countryside.‎ ‎3．Nowadays，husband and wife have switched(转换) roles with each other in many parts of the world.‎ ‎4．I have made a few adjustments(调整) to my study plan so that I have enough time to prepare for the exam.‎ ‎5．He fastened(系紧) his coat and hurried out to the cinema.‎ ‎6．He guided(指导) the man through the streets to the airport.‎ ‎7．They carried on with their experiment in spite of the lack of equipment.‎ ‎8．My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic about my future and about what I can do there.‎ ‎9．Training is provided，so no previous experience is required for the job.‎ ‎10．It seems that these ants can’t tolerate temperatures which would kill other species.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 ‎ ‎ ‎11．The girl was almost frightened to death when she caught sight of a snake.‎ ‎12．Don’t be taken in by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.‎ ‎13．His fluent English and profound knowledge make a deep impression on others.‎ ‎14．Tired out，he slid into bed and fell fast asleep.‎ ‎15．After receiving timely treatment，the boy was back on his feet soon.‎ ‎16．Worried about her daughter，the mother came to see her yesterday.‎ Ⅲ.单句语法填空 ‎17．The accident caused 3 deaths and 20 got injured，which happened previous to his arrival there.‎ ‎18．More generally，the Internet functions as if it were(be) my memory.‎ ‎19．This washing machine is easy to use(use) and work with little noise.‎ ‎20．Fashion is constantly(constant) changing，so you’d better adapt to it.‎ ‎21．They were both uncertain(certain) about what to do and went to their uncle for help.‎ ‎22．As a child，he was surrounded(surround) by love and kindness.‎ ‎23．I have taken up teaching since I graduated from university.‎ ‎24．For miles around me，there was nothing but a desert，without a single plant or tree in sight.‎ Ⅳ.句型转换 ‎25．The street was so crowded that I didn’t see him quickly.‎ ‎→The street was so crowded that I lost sight of him quickly.‎ ‎26．Because they were short of money，they gave up travelling abroad.‎ ‎→For lack of money，they gave up travelling abroad.‎ ‎27．The sweet song played in the restaurant made me think of my happy childhood.‎ ‎→The sweet song played in the restaurant reminded me of my happy childhood.‎ ‎28．The little boy felt exhausted so he went to bed and fell asleep quickly.‎ ‎→Exhausted，the little boy went to bed and fell asleep quickly.‎ ‎29．Because he was lost in thought，he didn’t notice me enter the room.‎ ‎→Lost in thought，he didn’t notice me enter the room.‎ ‎ 能力提升 ‎ Ⅴ.阅读理解 Some people are pessimistic(悲观的) when they think about the future.They say that，a hundred years from now，we will have used most of the earth’s resources.We will have polluted our seas badly，and be unable to eat fish from them.We will have made the air so dirty that we will need to wear masks.The world’s population will have doubled，and we will have used all the countryside for housing; there will be no ‎ farmland left.‎ Other people believe that man adapts very easily. They have a different idea of the future. How，in their views，will people be living in a hundred years’ time?‎ One architect(建筑师) believes that man will move off the land. He suggests that the city of the future will be a huge，pyramidshaped(金字塔形的) building，which will be floating on the surface of the sea. About 5,000 families will be living there，and the building will contain shops and schools as well as homes. By living on the sea，we will give farmers more land to grow crops.‎ As for oil，people will no longer need it: we will be heating our homes with power from the sun. And we will not be short of minerals，because there are plenty under our oceans. At the moment，we do not have the technology to get them out.But，in a hundred years’ time，the optimists say，the new sea cities will be using these resources.‎ What will be in the shops in the year 3000? What will people be wearing? How will people be traveling?‎ Scientists who make predictions about the future suggest that，by the year 3000，shops will no longer exist. Computers will have replaced them; and people will order goods from home.‎ People will be wearing very light，thin clothes. By this time，scientists will have invented a fabric (织物) that keeps us cool in hot weather and warm in cold weather.‎ As for travel，the experts say that most people will be using public transport. Electric cars will be traveling through the streets day and night. Anybody will be able to stop one and use it.‎ What an interesting picture！Unfortunately，we will not be there to see if these predictions come true.‎ 语篇解读　本文主要介绍了人们对未来生活的不同看法以及人们对未来生活的预测。‎ ‎30．Pessimists believe that in the future .‎ A．the seas and oceans will be full of houses B．we’ll have used up all the resources C．we will not have enough fish to eat from the seas D．we will have polluted the air so badly that it will be impossible for us to breathe 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。由文章第一段的第四句“We will have made...to wear masks.”可知，悲观的人认为一百年之后，因为空气受到严重污染，人们必须要戴着面具，故D项正确。‎ ‎31．Optimists suggest that in the future .‎ A．all the land will be too polluted to be cropped on B．pyramids will be most commonlyused houses C．people will be using the power from the sun instead of oil D．we will be short of materials even though we get them from under the oceans 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。由文章第四段第一句可知，人们将不再使用石油，而是利用太阳能来取暖。其他选项与原文不符。‎ ‎32．Scientists have made the predictions EXCEPT .‎ A．electric cars will be going along the streets continuously B．the resources under the oceans will never be used up C．people will order goods from home D．people won’t suffer from cold any longer 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。文章最后四段是科学家的推测。倒数第二段第二句提到日夜运作的电车；倒数第四段末句提到人们将在家中订购物品；倒数第三段末句提到新发明的织物会使我们觉得冬暖夏凉；只有B项不是科学家的推测。‎ Ⅵ.完形填空 It is proved that a young scientist named Will Smith has invented a kind of advanced and intelligent robot. The small robot may help children who are 33 from a longterm illness in hospital or at home.‎ Whoever has had a longterm illness knows that recovering at home can be 34 ，as everyone can’t keep them 35 ，especially when their family go out to work. These children may feel 36 from their friends and classmates，which can be particularly 37 of children. They may feel 38 .Now these children may have a hightech friend to help 39 the sense of loneliness. The friend is a robot，which takes their 40 at school. Through the robot，the children can 41 teachers and classmates. They 42 participate in class from 43 they are recovering. Mr Smith，the inventor 44 how it works. He says the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot. Then the 45 uses the same device to control the robot’s movements at school，the robot becomes the ears and 46 of the child，so that he or she can take part in classroom activities— 47 he or she is at home or from a hospital bed. The robot is 48 with microphones that make 49 easy. It will become 50 to the public，for not only does it look simply cool but people can afford it. 51 ，it will help some children feel 52 lonely while they are absent from class.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的智能机器人，它可以帮助处于康复期的儿童参与学校课堂。‎ ‎33．A. suffering B．recovering C．escaping D．varying 答案　B 解析　根据第二段的第一句“Whoever has had a longterm illness knows that recovering at home...”可知，此款机器人可以帮助康复期间的孩子。recover恢复，康复。故选B。‎ ‎34．A. lonely B．frustrating C．painful D．desperate 答案　A 解析　根据下一句“...especially when their family go out to work.”以及下文的“the sense of loneliness”可知，这些孩子会感到孤独。lonely孤独的。故选A。‎ ‎35．A. secret B．harmony C．watch D．company 答案　D 解析　根据下一句“when their family go out to work”可知，不是每个人都能陪伴康复期的孩子。keep sb. company陪伴某人。故选D。‎ ‎36．A. tired B．free C．separate D．banned 答案　C 解析　根据上句可知，孩子们待在家里，没有人陪伴就会觉得自己和同学们或者朋友们分离了，孩子们往往如此。separate分离的。故选C。‎ ‎37．A. true B．simple C．meaningful D．right 答案　A 解析　参考上题解析。be true of对……适用，符合于。故选A。‎ ‎38．A. picked out B．taken in C．left out D．broken down 答案　C 解析　根据上两句可知，孩子们可能觉得自己被忽略了。feel left out觉得被冷落/忽视。故选C。‎ ‎39．A. promote B．reduce C．improve D．form 答案　B 解析　句意为：现在这些孩子们可能有个高科技的朋友来帮助他们减少孤独感。reduce减少。故选B。‎ ‎40．A. turn B．chance C．place D．order 答案　C 解析　这里的意思是“机器人可以代替孩子去上学”。take one’s place 代替某人。故选C。‎ ‎41．A. hear B．see C．feel D．smell 答案　A 解析　根据文中的the ears以及microphones可知，通过机器人，孩子们可以听到老师和同学们说话。hear听到。故选A。‎ ‎42．A. still B．even C．ever D．just 答案　B 解析　根据上一句，孩子们可以听到老师和同学们说话，甚至还能参与课堂活动。even甚至，表示程度更进一步。故选B。‎ ‎43．A. wherever B．how C．whenever D．why 答案　A 解析　根据第一段最后一句中的“in hospital or at home”可知，无论在哪里，这些孩子都可以通过机器人参与课堂。wherever无论哪里。故选A。‎ ‎44．A. analyses B．stresses C．defends D．explains 答案　D 解析　下文是介绍如何操作机器人，因此发明者解释操作方法。explain解释。故选D。‎ ‎45．A. child B．robot C．teacher D．parent 答案　A 解析　根据上句“He says the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot.(他说孩子使用平板或者手机来启动机器人。)”可知，此处意为：孩子使用同样的设备来操纵机器人。故选A。‎ ‎46．A. hands B．mouth C．eyes D．feet 答案　B 解析　根据上文的the ears以及下文的“so that he or she can take part in classroom activities”可知，这款机器人是通过声音传递信息的，所以机器人成为孩子的耳朵和嘴巴去帮助孩子参与课堂。mouth嘴巴。故选B。‎ ‎47．A. until B．unless C．whether D．since 答案　C 解析　这里是whether...or的结构，表示无论在家还是在医院。故选C。‎ ‎48．A. equipped B．decorated C．occupied D．covered 答案　A 解析　根据microphones可知，此设备是被配备在机器人上的。be equipped with装备，配备。故选A。‎ ‎49．A. movements B．communicating C．attendance D．understanding 答案　B 解析　很明显，机器人配备麦克风是为了使交流更容易。communicating交流。故选B。‎ ‎50．A. reliable B．avoidable C．flexible D．available 答案　D 解析　根据下一句“not only does it look simply cool but people can afford it(它不仅看起来相当酷，而且人们都能买得起)”可知，这款机器人很快就会向公众开放。available可用的，可获得的。故选D。‎ ‎51．A. Surprisingly B．Hopefully C．Strangely D．Increasingly 答案　B 解析　这款机器人有望帮助康复期的孩子们减少孤独。hopefully有希望地。故选B。‎ ‎52．A. less B．extremely C．more D．slightly 答案　A 解析　根据语境可知，这款机器人在一些孩子缺课时会帮助他们，使他们不那么孤独。less更少的。故选A。‎ Ⅶ.语法填空 ‎(2018•河南南阳七校高二联考)‎ Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger，but not too long. And if he senses that he 53. (stare) at，he may feel uncomfortable.‎ The same happens in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary，you will look at yourself up and down，to see 54. anything is wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong，you will feel uncomfortable. Eyes do speak，right?‎ ‎55． (look) too long at someone may seem to be rude. But things are different when 56. comes to a stare at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds，that means he wishes to make her know he 57. (admire) her. Normally，the speaker in conversation will look at the listener at times to make sure that the listener does pay attention to 58. the former is saying. A poor liar usually makes himself 59. (expose) by looking too long at the victim，since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest 60. (communicate)．Actually，continuous eye contact exists in lovers only，who will enjoy looking at each other gently for a long time to show love that words cannot convey. ‎ ‎61． (evident)，eye contact should be done according to the specific situation and the relationship 62. the two people.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要叙述了长久地注视一个陌生人尤其是异性，会让人不舒服。眼神交流要根据具体情况和人与人之间的关系而定。‎ ‎53．答案　is being stared 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为：如果他感觉到自己被盯着看，他可能会感到不舒服。主语he是正在被别人盯着，因此要用进行时的被动语态，he为第三人称故要用is being stared。‎ ‎54．答案　if/whether 解析　考查连词。分析句意可知如果你被别人长时间地看着，你会上下打量自己，看看你自己是否(if/whether)有问题。‎ ‎55．答案　Looking 解析　考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构，“ (look) too long at someone”在句子中作主语，但动词不能作主语，要用动名词才行，故用Looking。‎ ‎56．答案　it 解析　考查固定搭配。When it comes to sth./sb.当提到……，当谈到……。句意为：但当我们(谈到)盯着异性看的时候，情况就不一样了。‎ ‎57．答案　is admiring 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意为：如果一个男人盯着一个女人看超过10秒，那意味着他想让她知道他在欣赏她。由语境知，此处用现在进行时。‎ ‎58．答案　what 解析　考查宾语从句的引导词。“pay attention to the former is saying”中的to后面是一个宾语从句，从句中的saying缺少宾语。注意前者说了什么，故要用what。‎ ‎59．答案　exposed 解析　考查过去分词作宾补。makes himself exposed让他自己暴露于……。 himself与expose 是被动关系，故要用过去分词形式exposed。‎ ‎60．答案　communication 解析　考查名词。根据“a sign of honest (communicate)”可知，是一种诚实的交流迹象。形容词honest修饰名词，故要用communication。‎ ‎61．答案　Evidently 解析　考查副词。此处修饰整个句子，所以要用副词形式Evidently。‎ ‎62．答案　between 解析　考查介词。句意为：眼神交流应根据具体情况和两人之间的关系来做。between在两者之间。‎ Period Three　Learning about Language & Using Language ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎1．pedal n．踏板；脚蹬 ‎2．alien n．外星人；外国人；adj. 陌生的；外国的；外星球的 ‎3．enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的 ‎4．imitate vt.模仿；仿造 ‎5．moveable adj.可移动的；活动的 ‎6．typewriter n．打字机 ‎7．postage n．邮资 ‎8．postcode n．邮政编码 ‎9．receiver n．接受者；接收器；电话听筒 ‎10．ribbon n．丝带；带状物 ‎11．dispose vt.布置；安排 ‎12．disposal n．清除；处理 ‎13．ecology n．生态；生态学 ‎14．manufacture vt.(用机器)大量生产；成批制造 ‎15．motivation n．动机 Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎16．mud n．泥(浆)‎ ‎17．desert n．沙漠；荒原 ‎18．citizen n．公民；居民；市民 ‎19. typist n．打字员 ‎20．button n．纽扣；按钮 ‎21．instant n．瞬间；片刻； adj.立即的；立刻的 ‎22．efficient adj.效率高的；有能力的 ‎23．dustbin n．垃圾箱 ‎24．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 ‎25．swallow vt.吞下；咽下 ‎26．material n．原料；材料 ‎27．recycle vt.回收利用；再利用 ‎28．goods n．货物 ‎29．representative n．代表；典型人物；adj.典型的；有代表性的 ‎30．settlement n．定居；解决 Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)‎ ‎31．on earth究竟 ‎32．speed up加速 ‎33．in space在太空里 ‎34．show sb.around/round带领某人参观 ‎35．blame sb.for因……而责怪某人 ‎36．be described as...被描述成……‎ ‎37．used to do过去常常做某事 ‎38．turn into转化；变成 ‎39．stare at盯；凝视 ‎40．be absorbed by被……所吸引 Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每题6分，满分30分)‎ ‎41．That is why we persuade families not to lose sight of the advantages that come from a period of time in space.‎ 那就是为什么我们要劝说家人不要忽视在太空工作一段时间所带来的好处。‎ ‎42．My first visit was to a space station considered the most modern in space.‎ 我首先参观的是一个太空站，这个太空站被认为是太空中最现代化的地方。‎ ‎43．Described as an enormous round plate，it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity.‎ 太空站被描述成一个大圆盘，在太空中缓慢地旋转，以模仿地球重心的引力。‎ ‎44．Inside was an exhibition of the most uptodate inventions of the 31st century.‎ 太空站里展出了31世纪的一些最前沿的发明。‎ ‎45．Well，now there’s a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.‎ 现在我们有一种系统，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.Read the passage and judge whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F)．‎ ‎1．The author saw three modern inventions: a “thoughtpad”，the “environment area” and a “typewriter”．(　F　)‎ ‎2．In the “environment area” the rubbish is turned into several grades of useful material，such as “fertilizer” for deserts and “soil” for the fields.(　F　)‎ ‎3．In their third stop，a group of engineers programme robots to perform tasks in space.(　T　)‎ ‎4．The robots produce goods such as drugs，clothes，furniture，hovering carriages，etc.(　T　)‎ ‎5．There is no waste，no pollution and no environmental damage but the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements，who have to monitor the engineers and the production.(　F　)‎ Ⅱ.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.‎ ‎1．Why does the space station spin slowly in space?‎ A．To look more beautiful.‎ B．To look for something worth researching.‎ C．To imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity.‎ D．To get away from the pull of the earth’s gravity.‎ 答案　C ‎2．How do the space citizens send their messages?‎ A．By using a typewriter.‎ B．By using letters.‎ C．By using postcards.‎ D．By using a “thoughtpad”．‎ 答案　D ‎3．Which of the following shows the RIGHT order to use a “thoughtpad”？‎ a．Clear your mind.‎ b．The message is sent.‎ c．You place the metal band over your head.‎ d．Press the sending button.‎ e．Think your message.‎ A．a，c，b，e，d B．c，a，d，e，b C．c，a，e，d，b D．a，b，c，d，e 答案　B ‎4．It can be inferred from the passage that in the 31st century .‎ A．no rubbish will be produced B．the environment will become better C．there will be no desert D．people can use plastic bags without limits 答案　B ‎5．Who will take the place of the workers in the 31st century?‎ A．The robots. B．The managers.‎ C．The spacemen. D．The spaceships.‎ 答案　A ‎ ‎ 重点词汇 ‎ When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up，we pressed down hard on the driving pedal and bent over in the direction we wanted to go.‎ 当我们想让气垫车加速时，我们就用力踏驱动踏板，并且向想去的方向俯身。‎ speed up加速 at a speed of...以……的速度 at low/high/full/top speed以低/高/全/最高速 pick up speed加速 注意：speed的过去式、过去分词有两种形式：speeded，speeded或sped，sped；speed up的反义短语为slow down “放慢速度”。‎ ‎(1)Obviously，a good learning habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.‎ 显而易见，一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们加快我们到达目标的速度。‎ ‎(2)This flight is now heading for Paris at a speed of 1,000 kilometres an hour.‎ 这次飞行现在正以每小时一千公里的速度向巴黎进发。‎ ‎(3)I began to pick up speed，but suddenly I realized I had forgotten how to stop.‎ 我开始逐渐加速，但我突然意识到我忘了该怎么停下来。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(4)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，especially if you are travelling at a high speed.‎ ‎ You place the metal band over your head，clear your mind，press the sending button，think your message and the next instant it’s sent.‎ 你把金属带放在头上，整理思路，按下发送按钮，想着你要发送的信息，然后刹那间信息就发出去了。‎ instant n．瞬间；片刻；adj.立刻的；立即的；(食物、咖啡等)即食的 ‎※in an instant一会儿后；片刻；马上 for an instant持续了一会儿 the instant (that)＝as soon as一……就……‎ ‎※instantly＝immediately立刻，马上；一……就……‎ ‎(1)Although he was too busy，he promised to be back in an instant.‎ 虽然他很忙，但他答应过一会儿就回来。‎ ‎(2)I sent you the news instantly/the instant I heard it.我一听到此消息，便通知了你。‎ ‎(3)In an instant/Instantly，he took off his coat and jumped into the water.‎ 瞬间，他脱下大衣跳进了水里。‎ ‎[熟词生义]　写出句子中instant的汉语意思 ‎(4)I don’t like to drink instant coffee.速溶的 ‎ A giant machine，always greedy for more，swallows all the waste available.‎ 一台巨型机器，能把所有能获得的废弃物都吞进去，而且总是贪得无厌。‎ greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 be greedy for sth.对……贪婪/渴望 be greedy to do sth.渴望做某事 It is greedy of sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是贪婪的 ‎(1)I don’t like the man who is greedy for money.‎ 我不喜欢那个贪财的人。‎ ‎(2)Tom is greedy to do(do) his homework to have a comfortable holiday.‎ 汤姆急着做家庭作业是为了有一个轻松的假期。‎ ‎(3)It was greedy of them to take such bribes.‎ 他们收受了那些贿赂，真是贪婪。‎ ‎ However，the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements.但是，这些公司必须培训他们的代表在太空定居点中生活和工作。‎ settlement n．定居；解决；协议 ‎※reach a settlement达成协议 ‎※settle v．定居；解决 settle down定居下来；(使某人)安静下来/平静下来 settle in 安顿下来；适应(新居、新工作)‎ ‎(1)The two sides have reached a settlement(settle) over new working conditions.‎ 关于新的工作条件双方已达成了协议。‎ ‎(2)He often dreamed of retiring to England and planned to settle down in the country in the past.在过去他经常梦想隐退到英国，并计划在该国安顿下来。‎ ‎(3)How’s your new home？Are you settling in OK?‎ 你的新家怎么样？你习惯了吗？‎ 经典句式 ‎ Inside was an exhibition of the most uptodate inventions of the 31st century.‎ 太空站里展出了31世纪的一些最前沿的发明。‎ 该句为简单句。表示方位的副词inside置于句首，句子的主语是名词，句子用完全倒装。‎ 表示时间(now，then等)或方位(here，there，up，down，in，out，away，off，inside，outside等)的副词，以及表示地点的介词短语(in the room，on the wall等)置于句首，且主语为名词时，句子要用完全倒装。‎ ‎(1)There stands a stone bridge across the river.‎ 河上有一座石桥。‎ ‎(2)In came a little girl，with a book in her hand.‎ 进来了一个小姑娘，手里拿着一本书。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(3)On the wall waswere two old pictures.‎ ‎ Well，now there’s a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.‎ 现在我们有一种系统，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。‎ 这是一个复合句。where在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词 system。‎ ‎※当先行词为system，case，point，position，situation，activity，atmosphere等，且关系词在从句中作地点状语时，常用where引导定语从句，表示抽象地点。‎ ‎※当先行词stage，occasion等表示时间且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，用when引导。‎ ‎(1)It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they manage everything all by themselves.‎ 把孩子放在一个自己能完全处理所有事情的环境中是有好处的。‎ ‎(2)Students should take part in some activities where they can gain experience.‎ 学生们应该参加一些他们能获得经验的活动。‎ ‎ [单句改错]‎ ‎(3)Can you think of a case thatwhere the word is properly used? ‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up the weakening of the human body.‎ ‎2．The settlement(settle) is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city.‎ ‎3．Though he got what he had wanted，he looked at the shop window with ‎ greedy(greed) eyes.‎ ‎4．The instant the president declared the celebration open，the crowd cheered.‎ ‎5．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.‎ ‎6．Networking is one of the most powerful tools you have at your disposal(dispose)．‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎7．On both sides of the road are beautiful flowers.‎ 路的两边是美丽的鲜花。‎ ‎8．That is why I recommend another category of books—literary books.‎ 这就是为什么我要推荐另一种类别的图书——文学类图书。‎ ‎9．The sun lies at the heart of the solar system where it is the largest object.‎ 太阳位于太阳系的中心，也是太阳系中最大的天体。‎ ‎10．Tim is so greedy for knowledge that he reads every book available.‎ 蒂姆十分渴求知识，以至于找得到的书他都读。‎ Ⅲ.课文短文改错 It was my first visit a space station considered the most modern in space. Describing as an enormous round plate，it spins slowly in space to imitate a pull of the earth’s gravity. Inside were an exhibition of the more uptodate inventions of the 31st century. A guide showed us around three stop. In the first stop，I saw the “thoughtpad” used for send messages. In the second stop，we were on the “environment area”．There was a waste machine which could swallow all the waste availably. The third stop showed us to how the goods were manufactured by robots.‎ 答案 It was my first visit ∧to a space station considered the most modern in space. DescribingDescribed as an enormous round plate，it spins slowly in space to imitate athe pull of the earth’s gravity. Inside werewas an exhibition of the moremost uptodate inventions of the 31st century. A guide showed us around three stopstops. In the first stop，I saw the “thought pad” used forto或sendsending messages. In the second stop，we were onin the “environment area”．There was a waste machine which could swallow all the waste availablyavailable. The third stop showed us to how the goods were manufactured by robots.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 基础巩固 ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Learning English requires a lot of motivation(动机)；otherwise，one will lose interest in it.‎ ‎2．There is little doubt that recycling(再利用) is good for the environment.‎ ‎3．If you are chewing the food，then talk after you swallow(吞没) it down.‎ ‎4．At the edge of the desert(沙漠)，he came across a deserted church.‎ ‎5．The singer is regarded as a representative(代表) as the youth of her generation.‎ ‎6．With the government’s aid，those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements(定居点)．‎ ‎7．A new series of simple English reading materials(材料) for middle school students ‎ has come out this year.‎ ‎8．The animal is part of nature.If they were separated from humans，we wouldn’t be able to keep the ecology(生态) balance.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎9．The car slowed down at the turning，so I sped up to catch up with it.‎ ‎10．He is addicted to computer games，and that is why he has to drop out of school.‎ ‎11．Greedy for power，the general conceived a plan to overthrow the government.‎ ‎12．We only moved house last week and we haven’t settled in yet.‎ ‎13．Recycling(recycle) is important to help protect our environment.‎ ‎14．He is good at motivating(motivate) his employees to work more efficiently.‎ ‎15．The study was carried out in one small town，so we can’t be sure that the results are truly representative(represent)．‎ ‎16．Because of the strong wind，the fire spread quickly and soon the whole office building was swallowed(swallow) by flames.‎ ‎17．I think it would be a good idea to have comments from secretaries and typists(type) who are already using it.‎ ‎18．In the light of the muddy(mud) field，the football team wore their old uniforms.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎19．The train passed by inat a speed of 200 kilometers an hour.‎ ‎20．Inside the box areis his favorite collection of stamps.‎ ‎21．It is so greedy forof you to leave none of the cake for everyone else.‎ ‎22.InstantInstantly the hero turned up at the meeting，the audience applauded.‎ ‎23．John was astonished to learn that he ∧was deserted when he was five years old.‎ Ⅳ.句型转换 ‎24．A few high buildings stand inside our school.‎ ‎→Inside our school stand a few high buildings.‎ ‎25．He has heart disease.That is because he has been smoking too much.‎ ‎→The reason why he has heart disease is that he has been smoking too much.‎ ‎26．The bell went and the teacher came in.‎ ‎→There went the bell，and in came the teacher.‎ ‎27．As soon as I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.‎ ‎→The instant I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.‎ ‎28．We missed the train as a result of the heavy rain.‎ ‎→It rained heavily.As a result，we missed the train.‎ ‎ 能力提升 ‎ Ⅴ.阅读理解 A In the far，far future，bicycles and perhaps skates may be run by jet power，and a new thing to ride may be a small flying saucer(飞碟)．Imagine a race between them!‎ There may be telepathy helmets(心灵感应帽) that send through waves from your brain to that of your friend miles away. You just think a thought and your friend knows it！You can have secrets with each other that nobody else can turn in on!‎ What about the food of the future？Scientists think that much of it will be artificial—made in factories from such surprising things as coal，limestone，air，and ‎ water.The artificial food will be healthful because all the things that you need to live a long and healthy life will be put into it.‎ The future hospitals will probably have “body banks” that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on living. People of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years.‎ What about highways of the future？Well，a very small child probably will be able to drive a car. Nobody will need to steer(驾驶)．Electric signals will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the “driver” wants to go. And it probably will be impossible for cars to smash together. Controls that won’t even have to be touched will make all speeding cars miss each other or will put on the brakes. Driving cars will be as safe as being at home.‎ But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be weather control. Cities may have giant plastic domes(圆顶罩) over them to keep out snow，rain，or storms. When you plan a picnic in a park，you won’t have to worry about rain. It will rain only when the “weatherman” thinks it is necessary to fresh the air inside the city. All other days will be fair and warm.‎ The future should be a wonderful time in which to live and the time we are living in now is also a wonderful future to the people who lived 100 years ago.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇科普说明文。作者对未来的生活进行了畅想。‎ ‎29．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．With telepathy helmets，we can share our thoughts without any words.‎ B．The artificial food made from coal and limestone tastes the most delicious in the future.‎ C．There will be “body banks” instead of hospitals in the future.‎ D．Plastic domes themselves can automatically control the weather.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段内容尤其是“You just think a thought and your friend knows it！”可知，未来人们有了心灵感应帽不用说话就能交流。故选A项。‎ ‎30．With the future highways， .‎ A．small children have to learn to drive B．car accidents still couldn’t be avoided C．we can be taken to the destination without steering D．cars will be no longer equipped with brakes 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“Nobody will need to steer(驾驶)．”可知，在未来的公路上，我们可以不用驾驶就能到达目的地。故选C项。‎ ‎31．The author’s attitude towards the future life is .‎ A．disappointed B．pessimistic C．satisfied D．doubtful 答案　C 解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为未来的世界很精彩，所以作者对于未来生活的态度是很满意的。故选C项。‎ B The future home is something that people have talked about for decades.Because the ‎ future home idea inspires our imagination，scientists and engineers have been working hard to develop different systems to make houses “smarter”．‎ The video camera at the entrance recognizes visitors using facial recognition software.The facial recognition software of the future home will not only recognize friends，but strangers as well. And the software in your future home will run the strangers’ faces against a database of criminals.‎ The future home will also have smart appliances(家电) as well. There will be a vast networking system connecting them. Ovens，microwaves and refrigerators will be controlled automatically(自动地)，so remote cooking will be a possibility and meals are prepared for your arrival.‎ There will also be green systems in place such as saving and reusing wash water and bath water. Plants and people may receive pure or mineralized drinking water.‎ If you think this future home idea is pie in the sky or science fiction，then think again. Most of the systems described here are either in development or already out at the market. Future homes may not be standard yet for the middle class but this isn’t as far ahead as many people would think.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇科普说明文。讲述了未来家庭的巨大变化。‎ ‎32．What can the facial recognition software be used for in future homes?‎ A．Greeting friends.‎ B．Collecting visitors’ information.‎ C．Recognizing visitors.‎ D．Following dangerous criminals.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，大门口的摄像机使用面部识别软件识别访问者。它不仅能识别朋友，还能识别陌生人。故选C项。‎ ‎33．Which of the following indicates the future house is environmentfriendly?‎ A．Facial recognition software.‎ B．Remote cooking.‎ C．Smart refrigerators.‎ D．Saving and reusing water.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知，未来家庭里还会有绿色系统，例如节约和重复使用洗涤水和洗澡水。故选D项。‎ ‎34．What does the underlined word “standard” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A．Attractive. B．Common.‎ C．Special. D．Excellent.‎ 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据最后一段画线单词后的内容“...but this isn’t as far ahead as many people would think.”可知，未来家庭并不像许多人想象的那么超前，据此推断，standard应为“普通的”之意。故选B项。‎ ‎35．What is the best title for the passage?‎ A．Smart Future Home B．A Smart Networking System C．Software in Future Home D．Various Household Appliances 答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。根据文章首段可知，未来的家是人们几十年来谈论的东西。科学家和工程师们一直在努力开发不同的系统以便使居室变得“更智能”。文章接下来列举了几款使居室变得“更智能”的科技设施。故A项应为文章的最佳标题。‎ Ⅵ.七选五 Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life. 36 ‎ Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills，they’ll help you put people at their ease，and make friends with them quickly.‎ First of all，good talkers ask questions. 37 One wellknown businesswoman says，“At business lunches，I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question，but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to other matters—sometimes to really personal questions. 38 ‎ Second，once good talkers have asked questions，they listen to the answers. This point seems clear，but it isn’t. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out，you really have to listen carefully and attentively. 39 If someone sticks to one topic，you can take it as a fact that he’s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words，but to tones of voice. If the voice sounds dull，then，it’s time for you to change the subject. ‎ Finally，good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting. If you’re saying goodbye，you may give him a firm handshake and say，“I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.” 40 Let people know what you feel，and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their life.‎ A．Real listening at least means some things.‎ B．You can become a popular person.‎ C．Almost anyone，no matter how shy he is，will answer a question.‎ D．And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.‎ E．If you want to see that person again，don’t keep it a secret.‎ F．It’s polite to listen to others with a smile.‎ G．These people have something in common.‎ 语篇解读　本文属于说明文，讲述的是和别人交往时怎样能够成为一名擅长谈话的人，文中给出了一些可行性建议。‎ ‎36．答案　G 解析　前两句，有些人在你身边时会让你感到很舒适，跟他们交谈一小时就好像认识了半辈子，G选项(这些人都有共同点)与下文擅长沟通的人具备几个特点相吻合，故选G。‎ ‎37．答案　C 解析　由上一句“First of all，good talkers ask questions.”可知，擅长沟通的人会问问题，C选项(无论一个人多么内向，都会回答问题)，因而沟通就开始了，故选C。‎ ‎38．答案　D 解析　根据上句：这样你就可以转移到其他话题——有时是一些私人问题。因此下句应该是：并且他们的回答能让你知道能聊到哪种程度，故选D。‎ ‎39．答案　A 解析　根据下文“Real listening also means not just listening to words，but to tones of voice.”可知，真正的倾听不仅仅是听话语，还要听懂语气，其中本句中的also与A选项切合。‎ ‎40．答案　E 解析　根据上一句：我真的很高兴与你见面。空格下一句：让人们知道你的感受。因此可知空格填：如果你想再见到那个人，不要害怕说出来。故选E。‎ Ⅶ.微写作 ‎ 写作素材 (关于工作)‎ ‎1．前几年我从事了不同的工作。‎ ‎2．为了做好工作，我要不断地作出调整。‎ ‎3．我努力给大家留下好印象。‎ ‎4．可是我发现难以忍受那些环境， 然后就没有动力干下去了。‎ ‎5．从现在起，我将调整心态然后乐观地工作和生活。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用“find＋宾语＋宾补”等结构。‎ ‎ 连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ I took up different jobs in the previous years. In order to do my work well，I had to constantly make adjustments. I tried to leave good impressions on everybody but often I found the surroundings hard to tolerate and then I lacked motivation for them. From now on，I will adjust my attitude of mind and be optimistic about work and life.‎ Period Four　Grammar—The Past Participle (3) as the Adverbial ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题 ‎1．Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.‎ ‎2．Described as an enormous round plate，it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity.＝It was described as an enormous round plate and it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity.‎ ‎3．Worried about the journey，I was unsettled for the first few days.‎ ‎4．Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.＝As I was exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.‎ ‎1．作状语用的过去分词(短语)和句子的主语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，或称为被动关系，如例句1和例句2。但有的与逻辑主语之间不表示被动关系，如：例句3和例句4，而是表示逻辑主语的状态。‎ ‎2．过去分词(短语)在句子中可以作原因状语，如例句1,3,4；作伴随情况或方式状语如例句2等。‎ ‎3．由例句2和例句4可知，作状语用的过去分词(短语)可以转化成相应的并列句或状语从句。‎ ‎ ‎ 一、过去分词作状语的类型 过去分词(短语)‎ 作状语，表示被动的或完成的动作，这时句子的主语和过去分词之间为逻辑上的被动关系。‎ Written in a hurry，this article was not so good.‎ 因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。‎ 本句中的Written in a hurry即为过去分词短语作状语，表示这篇文章是被写的，而且已经被写完。过去分词通常在句中作时间状语、原因状语、条件状语、让步状语、方式状语和伴随状语等。‎ ‎1．过去分词作时间状语，在句中相当于一个时间状语从句。‎ Asked about his address(＝When he was asked about his address)，the boy didn’t respond.‎ 问及他的地址时，小男孩没有作答。‎ ‎2．过去分词作原因状语，在句中相当于一个原因状语从句。‎ Encouraged by the progress he has made(＝As he is encouraged by the progress he has made)，he works harder.‎ 由于受到所取得的进步的鼓励，他工作更努力了。‎ ‎3．过去分词作条件状语，在句中相当于一个条件状语从句。‎ Given more time(＝If they were given more time)，the trees could grow taller.‎ 如果再多给一点时间，这些树会长得更高。‎ Heated to a high temperature(＝If it is heated to a high temperature)，water will change into vapor.‎ 如果加热到高温，水就能变成蒸气。‎ ‎4．过去分词作让步状语，在句中相当于一个让步状语从句。‎ Though warned of the storm(＝Though they had been warned of the storm)，the farmers were still working in the fields.‎ 尽管被警告过有暴风雨，农民们仍然在田地里劳作。‎ ‎5．过去分词作方式、伴随状语，在句中相当于一个并列句。‎ Followed by a group of students，the teacher entered the classroom.‎ ‎＝The teacher entered the classroom and he was followed by a group of students.‎ 老师走进教室，后面跟着一群学生。‎ 注意：过去分词(短语)作状语时，前面有时可以加上when，if，while，though，even if，until，unless等连词，这种结构可以看作是一种省略的状语从句(省略部分多为“主语＋be的多种形式”)。需要注意的是，省略的主语必须和主句的主语相同或为it。‎ Even if invited(＝Even if I’m invited)，I won’t take part in the party.‎ 即使受到邀请，我也不会参加这个聚会的。‎ 拓展　有些过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表被动而表主动。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：lost迷路，沉溺于；seated坐；dressed in穿着；tired of厌烦；faced with面临；accustomed to习惯于等。‎ Lost in deep thought，he didn’t hear the sound.‎ 因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听到那个声音。‎ Dressed in a new dress，she looks very beautiful.‎ 穿着一件新衣服，她看上去很漂亮。‎ 二、过去分词作状语时的位置 过去分词作条件、原因及时间状语时，通常放在句首；作伴随、结果状语时，通 常放在句末；作方式状语时，一般放在句末，有时也放在句首；作让步状语时，一般放在句首，有时也放在句末。‎ Told that his mother was ill，Li Lei hurried home quickly.(原因状语)‎ 得知母亲生病了，李雷迅速赶回了家。‎ The old man walked into the room，supported by his son.(方式状语)‎ 老人在儿子的搀扶下走进了房间。‎ 三、过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别 过去分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即表示被动；现在分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，即表示主动。‎ 助记　分词作状语记忆口诀 分词作状语，主语是问题。‎ 前后两动作，共用一主语。‎ 主语找出后，再来判关系。‎ 主动用ing，被动用ed。‎ Used for a long time，the book looks old.(动宾关系)‎ 由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去陈旧。‎ Using the book，I find it very useful.(主谓关系)‎ 在使用这本书时，我发现它很有用。‎ 注意:无论是现在分词还是过去分词，其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致。如果不一致，则必须用状语从句、独立主格结构等其他表达形式。‎ If caught，the police will punish the thief.(×)‎ If caught，the thief will be punished by the police.(√)‎ If the thief is caught，the police will punish him/her.(√)‎ ‎ ‎ 单句语法填空 ‎1．Ordinary soap，used(use) correctly，can deal with bacteria effectively.(2018•北京)‎ ‎2．Ordered(order) over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.(2016•北京)‎ ‎3．If accepted(accept) for the job，you’ll be informed soon.(2015•北京)‎ ‎4．Raised(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.(2015•重庆)‎ ‎5．Absorbed(absorb) in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching.(2015•天津)‎ ‎6．Founded(found) in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.(2013•安徽)‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Compared(compare)with the western medicine’s high fees，TCM has a reasonable price that ordinary people can afford.(2018•江西宜春中学诊断)‎ ‎2．Designed(design) very cleverly to fit into corners，the shelf doesn’t take up much room.‎ ‎3．The new technology，if applied(apply) to rice growing，will help increase the grain output.‎ ‎4．When first introduced(introduce) to the market，these new products in their company enjoyed a great success.‎ ‎5．Disappointed(disappoint) at failing in the math exam，John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎6.DiscussingDiscussed many times，the problems were settled at last.‎ ‎7．If teachingtaught properly，anyone can learn how to operate the machine.‎ ‎8.BeatingBeaten by the opposite team，we didn’t lose heart.‎ ‎9．The child behaves very well，well bringingbrought up by his parents.‎ ‎10．The teacher stood there，surroundingsurrounded by a group of students.‎ Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎11．Blamed by the teacher，the boy was in low spirits.‎ 受到老师的责备，这个男孩非常难过。‎ ‎12．Injured in the accident，the player had to drop out of the match.‎ 由于在事故中受伤了，这个运动员只好退出了比赛。‎ ‎13．We went to the cinema，filled with excitement.‎ 我们满怀兴奋地去了电影院。‎ ‎14．The boy was sitting on the playground，lost in thought.‎ 这个男孩坐在操场上，陷入了沉思。‎ ‎15．Given a few more minutes，I’ll finish the whole work.‎ 如果再多给我几分钟，我会做完全部工作的。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 基础巩固 ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Trapped(trap) by strong winds and deep snow，Andy did nothing but wait.‎ ‎2．If given(give) more care and attention，the boy would not have gone that far on the wrong path，I’m sure.‎ ‎3．Finding(find) the course very difficult，she decided to move to a lower level.‎ ‎4．Time，used(use) correctly，is money in the bank.‎ ‎5．Settled(settle) in a friendly way，their fierce quarrel finally came to an end.‎ ‎6．“Can’t you read？It’s a nonsmoking section.” I said angrily pointing(point) to the notice.‎ ‎7．Compared(compare) with the size of the whole earth，the highest mountain does not seem high at all.‎ ‎8．Being(be) poor at English，I’m afraid I can’t make myself understood.‎ ‎9．Reminded(remind) not to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck.‎ ‎10．Lost(lose) in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎11．When askingasked for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.‎ ‎12.HurtsHurt badly in the earthquake，the girl was sent to hospital immediately.‎ ‎13.GivingGiven better attention，the flower could have grown better.‎ ‎14．He stood there silently，and 或∧was moved to tears.‎ ‎15．She sent me an email，hopedhoping to get further information.‎ Ⅲ.句型转换 ‎16．As I was moved by their speech，I was at a loss what to say.‎ ‎→Moved by their speech，I was at a loss what to say.‎ ‎17．Although it was built before the war，the engine is still in perfect order.‎ ‎→Built before the war，the engine is still in perfect order.‎ ‎18．When they were asked who had broken the window，the children all kept silent.‎ ‎→Asked who had broken the window，the children all kept silent.‎ ‎19．She was seated at the back of the classroom and didn’t talk to anyone.‎ ‎→Seated at the back of the classroom，she didn’t talk to anyone.‎ ‎20．The doctor came in，and he was followed by his assistant.‎ ‎→The doctor came in，followed by his assistant.‎ ‎ 能力提升 ‎ Ⅴ.完形填空 I’m not saying that all hunting is wrong because in some countries people live in poverty(贫困)，and they have to hunt to survive.Yet in 25 countries，people can go to a store to buy their 26 ，and they still hunt just for fun.‎ One day my dad came back home in his truck and there was a cage in the back. 27 I was curious，so I went towards the truck when I 28 that there was a small little goat that wasn’t even an 29 yet.I asked my dad and he said that he bought the lovely but 30 goat from his friend and decided to kill it twenty minutes after he 31 it home so that we would have a big 32 .‎ My sister was there too and she was 33 for my view.We found out we got really 34 at our dad and told him not to kill it.After a good 10 minutes of complaining we finally 35 my dad not to kill it.We told him that there was no 36 for him to kill the goat himself when he could just buy goat 37 at a store.My parents knew some friends that we 38 sometimes and their family really 39 animals so we decided to give it to them.‎ For about a month，they had the goat as a 40 .Sadly，they also had the same problems we had because the dad wanted to kill it 41 the rest of the family didn’t want it to lose its 42 .They also were able to persuade him not to do so.They 43 sending the goat to a family member’s farm where it would grow up 44 .‎ 语篇解读　作者认为，除了以捕猎为生的国家之外，富裕一些的国家的人们最好不要捕猎。在经历了一件关于如何处理一只小羊的事件之后，作者深有体会。‎ ‎25．A.poorer B．smaller C．bigger D．richer 答案　D 解析　根据上文中的“in some countries people live in poverty”和连词Yet可推知，上文说的情况多数发生在相对落后的国家，而此处指的是在富裕一些的(richer)国家，人们可以到商店里去买(而没有必要猎取食物)。‎ ‎26．A.toys B．medicine C．food D．clothes 答案　C 解析　根据上一句中的“hunt to survive”和下文中的for fun可推知，在作者看来，相对富裕的国家里的人们可以到商店购买“食物”。‎ ‎27．A.Naturally B．Exactly C．Strangely D．Generally 答案　A 解析　作者看到车上有笼子，自然(naturally)很好奇，想去看看笼子里有什么。‎ ‎28．A.checked B．noticed C．decided D．assumed 答案　B 解析　作者走近之后“注意到”笼子里面有一只小羊。‎ ‎29．A.actor B．adult C．artist D．athlete 答案　B 解析　联系空前的even可推知，此处的意思有递进的意味。这只羊实在是太幼小了，甚至都没有成年，故选adult。‎ ‎30．A.curious B．sharp C．firm D．sad 答案　D 解析　结合空前的lovely but可推知，本空所填词的意思与lovely的意思形成转折。再结合这只羊面临着被杀掉的危险可推知，这只羊很可能又很悲伤(sad)。‎ ‎31．A.brought B．took C．left D．adopted 答案　A 解析　由上文可知，作者的父亲驾车把小羊带回家的，所以此处用bring。‎ ‎32．A.show B．party C．meal D．goat 答案　C 解析　根据上文可知，作者的父亲打算把小羊杀掉，让大家好好吃一顿羊肉大餐，故选meal。‎ ‎33．A.slightly B．strangely C．mentally D．strongly 答案　D 解析　根据下一句可知，作者和妹妹反对父亲的做法，故此处指作者的妹妹强烈(strongly)同意作者的意见。‎ ‎34．A.glad B．mad C．rude D．polite 答案　B 解析　作者和妹妹实在不能理解父亲为什么选择杀掉小羊，所以非常生父亲的气。be/get mad at sb.生某人的气。‎ ‎35．A.convinced B．guaranteed C．desired D．required 答案　A 解析　根据上下文意思可知，作者和妹妹最终说服(convince)了父亲，让他放弃了自己的决定。‎ ‎36．A.choice B．chance C．reason D．time 答案　C 解析　根据下文中的“when he could just buy goat”和“at a store”可知，作者和妹妹认为既然可以去商店买，父亲就没有理由(reason)将小羊杀掉。‎ ‎37．A.fur B．hair C．skin D．meat 答案　D 解析　根据第二段最后一句可知，父亲杀掉小羊的目的是吃羊肉，故此处指去商店可以买到羊“肉”。‎ ‎38．A.blamed B．visited C．ignored D．knew 答案　B 解析　根据上下文可知，作者的父亲决定将小羊转给不时去拜访(visit)的一些朋友。‎ ‎39．A.liked B．hated C．fed D．kept 答案　A 解析　既然要让小羊活下来，作者的父亲肯定要将小羊转交给非常“喜欢”动物的朋友。‎ ‎40．A.host B．neighbor C．pet D．tutor 答案　C 解析　根据上一段最后一句可知，这家人非常喜欢动物，故接手小羊之后他们应是将其作为一只“宠物”来养的。‎ ‎41．A.so B．or C．and D．but 答案　D 解析　空前的“the dad wanted to kill it”和空后的“the rest of the family didn’t want”之间是逻辑上的转折关系，所以此处用连词but。‎ ‎42．A.life B．way C．mind D．sense 答案　A 解析　联系上文中的“wanted to kill it”可推知，一旦这样做了，可怜的小羊将会失去“生命”。‎ ‎43．A.put off B．ended up C．turned down D．carried on 答案　B 解析　根据上一句中的“persuade him not to do so”可知，这家人并未杀掉小羊，最后的结果是将小羊送到农场去了，故用end up。‎ ‎44．A.noisily B．lonely C．happily D．calmly 答案　C 解析　既然小羊被送到了一个农场，那么在那里它没有了性命之忧，就会幸福地(happily)成长。‎ Period Five　Writing—Imaginative writing：life in the future ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 本单元的话题是“未来的生活”，主要涉及人类对未来生活的想象、猜测及思考等。这就要求同学们根据已有的生活经验和知识，借助想象的翅膀，超越生活，构思出从未见过的或者根本不曾出现过的生活图景。写好想象类作文，对于开阔视野，培养和提高同学们的创新思维能力大有裨益。‎ 此类文章属于说明文或记叙文的范畴。时态以一般将来时态为主。内容可分为两类：一类是幻想未来的生活、学习和工作发生的变化，以及未来的高科技产品等；另一类是为未来的学习或工作制定计划等。‎ 这类文章大多采用三段式结构，首先可以简要、巧妙地引出文章的话题，激起读者的阅读兴趣。其次为文章主体，要按照一定顺序展开想象，说明想象的主体内容。在最后一部分中，可以再进行总结或对前景进行期待。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1．Sometimes I dream about life in the future.‎ ‎2．I imagine life in the future from time to time.‎ ‎3．It is fascinating to imagine life in the future.‎ ‎4．What problems people in the future will have to overcome is a mystery.‎ ‎5．Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.‎ ‎6．One thousand years in the future，citizens of the earth may be able to dispose of their rubbish using an ecological system.‎ ‎7．Only if we work hard will we surely realize our dreams.‎ ‎8．I believe my hope will come true one day.‎ ‎9．Personally，the dream will be turned into reality one day.‎ ‎ ‎ 某英文刊物以“畅想未来”为话题面向中学生征文，假设你是李华，请以“The House of the Future”为题目用英语写一篇100词左右的短文应征。‎ 内容包括：设想一下1 000年以后我们居住的房子会是什么样子？从房子的建筑材料、内部墙壁和设施等方面进行想象和描述。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 审题 ‎ 写作要求是写一篇畅想未来的文章。写作时应注意下面几点：‎ ‎1．确定文体：这是一篇说明文。‎ ‎2．主体时态：因为是畅想未来的文章，所以应以一般将来时为主。‎ ‎3．主体人称：因为是畅想未来的房子，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。‎ ‎ 谋篇 ‎ 第一段：应开门见山，引入话题，提出未来的房子。‎ 第二段：从不同的方面介绍未来的房子。‎ 第三段：总结全文，说明未来房子的好处。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 必备词汇 ‎ ‎1．发生 take place/happen/occur ‎2．建筑材料 the building materials ‎3．保持房子凉爽keep the house cool ‎4．一顿美食a delicious meal ‎5．总之 in a word/in conclusion ‎6．一个舒适的地方 a comfortable place ‎ 关键句式 ‎ ‎1．为了根据天气调节房间里的温度，建筑材料应该被改善。‎ In order to adjust the temperature inside the house according to the weather，the building materials should be improved.‎ ‎2．屋顶上可能有一个花园，允许人们保持房子凉爽，并种植蔬菜吃。‎ There might be a garden on the roof and it can allow people to keep the house cool and grow vegetables to eat.‎ ‎3．例如，家庭主妇在外工作的同时可以做一顿可口的饭菜。‎ For example，the housewife can work outside.In the meantime，she can cook a delicious meal.‎ ‎ 句式升级 ‎ ‎1．请把第一句改为so that引导的目的状语从句。‎ The building materials should be improved so that the temperature inside the house can be adjusted according to the weather.‎ ‎2．请把第二句改为which引导的定语从句。‎ There might be a garden on the roof which can allow people to keep the house cool and grow vegetables to eat.‎ ‎3．请用as引导的时间状语从句改写第三句。‎ For example，the housewife can cook a delicious meal as she works outside.‎ ‎ ‎ 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇100词左右的英语短文。‎ ‎ 参考范文 ‎ The House of the Future What will the house of the future be like？I think great changes will take place in the future houses.‎ Firstly，the building materials should be improved so that the temperature inside the house can be adjusted according to the weather. Secondly，there might be a garden on the roof which can allow people to keep the house cool and grow vegetables to eat. Thirdly，the color of the wall inside may change itself as the owner’s emotion changes. Fourthly，all the appliances in the house will be controlled by the computer. For example，the housewife can cook a delicious meal as she works outside.‎ In a word，the house of the future should be an ecofriendly and a comfortable place to live in.‎ 单元知识滚动练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The teacher’s explanation has clarified(阐明) the puzzling problem in the last lesson.‎ ‎2．We accomplished(完成) this difficult task ahead of time.‎ ‎3．The three countries found themselves united(统一) peacefully instead of by war.‎ ‎4．We spent the days sightseeing(观光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine.‎ ‎5．They were also in constant(时常发生的) communication with people on the earth.‎ ‎6．He has no previous(早先的) experience of this kind of work.‎ ‎7．She had a stressful job as a sales representative(代表)．‎ ‎8．She switched(转换) on the TV set as soon as she arrived home.‎ ‎9．You’d better make some adjustments(调整) before handing in your paper.‎ ‎10．They’re working hard to turn waste into useful materials(材料)．‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 be back on one’s feet，on credit，take up，lose sight of，consist of，stare at，be greedy for，break down，speed up，in memory of ‎11．Our country is like a big family，consisting of fiftysix nations.‎ ‎12．We bought a new car on credit for short of money.‎ ‎13．His bike is always breaking down，which annoys him a lot.‎ ‎14．The town was named after Mr Smith，in memory of his great contributions to its development.‎ ‎15．She took up writing as her career after graduation.‎ ‎16．Only a shortsighted man will lose sight of the importance of education.‎ ‎17．After several minutes，the injured man was back on his feet again.‎ ‎18．It’s impolite to stare at foreign visitors in the street.‎ ‎19．The government decided to speed up the building of more railways in China’s west.‎ ‎20．Tom is a man who is greedy for power.‎ Ⅲ.单句语法填空 ‎21．I felt greatly thrilled(thrill) when I met my favorite author in person.‎ ‎22．I’m sure the new idea will attract more customers to your store.‎ ‎23．He has been appointed as the new manager to take the place of Smith.‎ ‎24．To your credit，you’ve overcome such great difficulty.‎ ‎25．The girl is trying to make a good impression(impress) on the boss.‎ ‎26．Kids need help to adjust to having(have) a new baby in the house.‎ ‎27．It is said that a tiger often appears in the surrounding(surround) area.‎ ‎28．It is clear that many students are now under great pressure(press)．‎ ‎29．The boy began to eat the paper as if he were eating(eat) some meat.‎ ‎30．Students should involve themselves in community activities，where they can gain experiences for growth.‎ ‎31．The pressure is now on the unions to reach a settlement(settle)．‎ ‎32．Bankers are cautiously optimistic about the country’s economic future.‎ ‎33．It was greedy of her to take away all the new books.‎ ‎34．It seems to me that money is a strong motivation(motivate) for people.‎ ‎35．Having swallowed(swallow) the pill，the man turned into stone.‎ Ⅳ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎36．He broke away ∧from his family and has gone to live in Australia.‎ ‎37．We found the story interestedinteresting that we were all lost in it.‎ ‎38.DescribeDescribed as a very beautiful place，the old village has attracted many visitors.‎ ‎39．I recognized him ∧the或instantinstantly he appeared at the gate.‎ ‎40．With the problem settlingsettled，the manager decided to go outing.‎ ‎41．It is said that the man is hard to get along ∧with.‎ ‎42.LackLacking money，they had to postpone their plan.‎ ‎43．The school cannot tolerate cheatcheating on exams.‎ ‎44.ImpressingImpressed by his performance，the director decided to have a talk with him.‎ ‎45．Happiness comes from within your heart，not from your surroundingsurroundings.‎ Ⅴ.单元语法——用分词(短语)作状语改写下列状语从句 ‎46．When she heard the news，she burst into tears.‎ ‎→Hearing the news，she burst into tears.‎ ‎47．Although we were exhausted by the climbing，we continued our journey.‎ ‎→Exhausted by the climbing，we continued our journey.‎ ‎48．She was dressed in white and suddenly appeared.‎ ‎→Dressed in white，she suddenly appeared.‎ ‎49．Aunt Wu came in and she was followed by her daughter.‎ ‎→Aunt Wu came in，followed by her daughter.‎ ‎50．A flood struck the area and thousands of people were left homeless.‎ ‎→A flood struck the area，leaving thousands of people homeless.‎ 单元知识回顾——默写练习(三)‎ Ⅰ.单元知识回顾(共30小题；每题2分，满分60分)‎ ‎1．与impression/impress有关的短语 ‎(1)leave/make a(n)．..impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象 ‎(2)impress sb.with sth./impress sth.on sb.给某人留下……印象；使某人铭记……‎ ‎(3)be impressed with/by...对……印象深刻 ‎2．与take有关的短语 ‎(1)take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间、空间等)‎ ‎(2)take in收留(某人)；吸收；领会，理解；欺骗；包括 ‎(3)take off(飞机等)起飞；脱下；成功，成名 ‎(4)take over接管 ‎3．be surrounded by/with...由……围着；被……包围 ‎4．tolerate (doing) sth.忍受(做)某事 ‎5．for lack of由于缺少……‎ ‎6．与adjustment/adjust有关的短语 ‎(1)make an adjustment/adjustments to对……作出调整 ‎(2)adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth.(使某人)适应(做)某事 ‎7．与sight有关的短语 ‎(1)lose sight of看不见 ‎(2)catch sight of看见 ‎(3)in sight看得见 ‎(4)out of sight看不见 ‎(5)at first sight乍一看 ‎(6)at the sight of...一看见……‎ ‎(7)come into sight进入视野；出现 ‎8．与switch有关的短语 ‎ (1)switch on打开；接通 ‎(2)switch off关闭；切断 ‎(3)switch from...to...从……转变为……‎ ‎9．与speed有关的短语 ‎(1)speed up加速 ‎(2)at a speed of...以……的速度 ‎(3)at low/high/full/top speed以低/高/全/最高速 ‎(4)pick up speed加速 ‎10．与greedy有关的短语 ‎(1)be greedy for sth.对……贪婪/渴望 ‎(2)be greedy to do sth.渴望做某事 ‎11．与settle/settlement有关的短语 ‎(1)reach a settlement达成协议 ‎(2)settle down定居下来；(使某人)安静下来/平静下来 Ⅱ.完成句子(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分)‎ ‎12．It’s believed that the water is safe to drink.人们认为这水喝起来安全。‎ ‎13．He treats his elder sister as if she were a stranger.他待他姐姐如同陌生人。‎ ‎14．Satisfied with what I did，my teacher praised me in class.‎ 由于对我所做的事情感到满意，老师在课堂上表扬了我。‎ ‎15．He has to stay at home.This is because he has a bad cold.他不得不待在家里。这是因为他得了重感冒。‎ ‎16．Inside of the box are his favorite fruit and vegetables.箱子里面是他最喜欢的蔬菜和水果。‎ Ⅲ.知识运用于语境(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)‎ An Air Crash I was a previous typist in a post office.17.Because I couldn’t tolerate typing any more postage bills or postcodes on a typewriter every day，I resigned.‎ With a greedy 18.motivation(motivate) of making big money，I took up working as a business representative for the G．E. Ecology Company,19.which produced goods by recycling useful materials from our dustbins. My new job left me good 20.impressions(impress) in many aspects except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jets.‎ Once,21.when speeding up，our jet was swallowed by a thunderstorm，which destroyed our GPS receiver and made us lose sight of the directions. A ‎ ‎22.constantly(constant) flashing light showed that our jet was in danger. A steward instantly asked us to put 23.on masks and fasten the safety belts，and then pressed a button to switch on the 24.escaping(escape) capsule. It slid sideways out of the opening at once and landed in a desert area safely. Lacking food and tablets，we were nervous and uncertain at first. But we all kept 25.optimistic(optimist) and made good adjustments to the situation. We swept up the surrounding mud to make our settlement and were back on our feet soon. Finally，26.guided(guide) by the smoke of our crashing jet，some local citizens came by carriages and saved us.‎ 核心素养拓展练 素养解读　2017版《普通高中课程标准》首次提出“学科核心素养”。英语学科核心素养由语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力构成。随之而来，以后的英语考试将更加坚持能力立意，突出核心素养的考查。下面文段就是围绕“文化意识”这一学科素养展开，有助于学生了解新兴科学和智能创新。‎ 主题：智能钱包　学科素养：文化意识 In today’s world of mobile payment，all we really need is a smart phone.But the traditional wallet became popular again after Azat Tovmasyan，who used to lose his wallets，had a creative idea.Thus，Volterman smart wallet was born，aiming to make traditional wallets cool again by bringing them into the hightech age.‎ Volterman smart wallets take wallet safety to a new level.It’s equipped with hightech functions，such as an alarm will warn you so that you don’t leave it behind.And if your wallet is lost or stolen，the GPS tracker can help you find it.‎ Even more interesting is the frontfacing camera.“If someone dares to open your wallet secretly，a little camera inside will take a picture and send it to your mobile phone via Internet.” Azat Tovmasyan said.“Once your wallet is stolen，you will find it easily with the help of a picture of the thief.” he added.‎ The hightech wallet will be released later this year and will come in three models，with the cheapest one costing 179.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款新发明的智能钱包。‎ ‎1．Which is TRUE about the smart wallet according to the text?‎ A．It can be bought at the store now.‎ B．It is cheaper than the traditional wallet.‎ C．It can’t be opened by anyone else except the owner.‎ D．It has connection with the smart phone via Internet.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If someone dares to open your wallet secretly，a little camera inside will take a picture and send it to your mobile phone via Internet.”可知，智能钱包通过网络和智能手机连接。‎ ‎2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?‎ A．The technology. B．The price.‎ C．The logo. D．The inventor.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。文章提到了智能钱包的发明者Azat Tovmasyan，价格 179以及警报和拍照技术，而没有提到它的商标。‎ ‎3．Where is the text probably taken from?‎ A．A travel guide. B．A science magazine.‎ C．A book review. D．A literature website.‎ 答案　B 解析　文章出处题。本文介绍了一款新发明的智能钱包，属于科技范畴，最有可能出现在科学杂志上。‎ Notes Ⅰ.高频词汇 ‎1．payment n．付款；支付 ‎2．smart adj.聪明的；智能的 ‎3．function n．功能 ‎4．via prep.通过；经由 Ⅱ.长难句分析 If someone dares to open your wallet secretly，a little camera inside will take a picture and send it to your mobile phone via Internet.‎ 分析：此句为复合句，其中If引导的是条件状语从句；主句中and连接take和send两个并列谓语。‎ 翻译：如果有人敢偷偷打开你的钱包，里面的一个小相机就会拍下照片，然后通过互联网发送到你手机上。‎