【英语】2018届二轮复习优秀书面表达背诵范例学案（79页）

【英语】2018届二轮复习优秀书面表达背诵范例学案（79页）

‎2018届二轮复习优秀书面表达背诵范例 ‎ ‎ ‎ 一、基础写作篇 基础写作1---写信应用文 假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫，一直通过有关网站关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：‎ ‎[写作内容]1.自我介绍；2.祝贺苏琳生日；3.感谢工作人员； 4.索取苏琳三岁生日照。‎ ‎[写作要求]1.只能用5个句子表达全部内容; 2.要使用多种时态;‎ ‎ 3.开头语已为你写好。‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ Greetings from China!‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ Possible version Dear Sir/Madam,‎ Greetings from China!‎ I’m Li Hua, a student in Sichuan and I’ve been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I’ve been watching her grow on your website. Now she’s going to be three so I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.‎ By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance.‎ ‎ 基础写作2---回信应用文 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友最近来信，询问你高考后的暑期安排。请你根据以下要点，用英语回一封信，说明你的计划，并简述理由。‎ ‎ 1.休息 2.读书 3.陪伴父母 4.参加社会活动 写作要求：‎ ‎1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；‎ ‎2．信的开头已为你写好，但不含在5个句子中。‎ 参考词汇：高考---college entrance examination 社会活动--- social activities ‎ Dear Henry,‎ ‎ I’m glad to receive your letter.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ Best wishes!‎ ‎ Li Hua Possible version Dear Henry,‎ ‎ I’m glad to receive your letter. It’s a pleasure for me to tell you my plan of this coming summer vacation after the college entrance examination.‎ ‎] First of all, a good rest is needed because I do feel tired after the hard work of all these years. Of course, I’ll do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well. I’ll spend some time staying with my parents, chatting with them and doing some housework since they have done so much for me. If possible, I’ll take part in some social activities so that I can know more about the society.‎ ‎ Best wishes!‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ 基础写作3---演讲稿应用文 你所在的班级将要举办一次主题为“What Can We Do for Our School?”‎ 的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇英语演讲稿，要求从以下两方面进行阐述，并举例加以说明。‎ ‎1.美化校园: 种树、组织大扫除、养成把垃圾丢到垃圾箱里的好习惯;‎ ‎2.保护学校设施：离开教室时关灯关门窗、 不要让自来水流掉、实验课时不要浪费材料.‎ 写作要求： 1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；‎ ‎ 2．所给开头的句子不含在5个句子中。‎ 参考词汇：‎ 校园——campus; 大扫除---a thorough cleaning设施——facilities; ‎ 氛围——environment ‎ Possible version Hello, everyone. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for our school, and I think each of us can do something.‎ ‎ The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautiful by planting trees in the school, or organizing a thorough cleaning on the campus. We can also form a good habit of putting the rubbish in the trashcan. The second thing we can do is to protect the facilities in our school. When we leave the classroom, we should never forget to turn off the light or close the door. Don’t leave the tap water running or waste any materials in the laboratory class.‎ ‎ Thank you for listening!‎ ‎ ‎ 基础写作4---说明文 假定你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：‎ 1. 乐观的人生态度；‎ 2. 努力学习；‎ 3. 参加体育锻炼。‎ 写作要求： 1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；‎ ‎ 2．所给开头的句子不含在5个句子中。‎ Possible version We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.‎ ‎ Firstly, we should develop a good attitude toward life since life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit, such as going running, playing ball games, simply taking a walk after a day’s study and so on. If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 基础写作5----邮件应用文 ‎ 假设你是卜曼宜，你购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机，因有质量问题，要求该公司更换。请根据下列要点，用英文写一封电子邮件。‎ 写作要点：‎ ‎1. 问题：1）手机不响铃，不能发短信；‎ ‎2）该产品已售完，无法更换；‎ ‎3）型号新，无配件，无法维修。‎ ‎2. 要求：公司应尽快予以更换。‎ ‎ 写作要求：‎ ‎1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；‎ ‎2．所给开头的句子不含在5个句子中。‎ ‎3. 参考词汇：配件—— spare part;‎ Dear Sir,‎ I am writing to you for the mobile phone of Dephone-S250 I bought on 20th Apr. 2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, P.R. China….‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you for your consideration.‎ Sincerely yours, ‎ Bu Manyi ‎ Possible version Dear Sir，‎ I am writing to you for the mobile phone of Dephone-S250 I bought on 20th Apr.2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, P.R. China. Ten days after that, it didn’t ring and send short messages. Then I took it to the seller, but was told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at least three months for a new one. Later I went to the repairman, who said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. I was so desperate on hearing that. Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.‎ Thank you for your consideration.‎ Sincerely yours,‎ Bu Manyi ‎ 基础写作6----人物描写 请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇短文。‎ 标题为：My Teacher Mr Moore There’s a teacher Mr .Moore.‎ Who is lovely and thirty-four.‎ Always encouraging us to try.‎ He leads us to a world of“why”.‎ We all admire him more and more.‎ 注意：1.不得照抄短诗原文。 ‎ ‎2.必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开。‎ ‎3.必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯。‎ ‎4.短文不能写成诗歌形式。 5.五句话。‎ One possible version：‎ Mr. Moore, one of my teacher aged 34, is a lovely man who impresses me most. Compared with other teachers, Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching, trying various ways to make his classes lively and interesting .In his opinion, we should not only know “what”, but also understand “why”, so instead of giving us answers immediately ,he encourages us to think by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions. With his help, we’ve learned how to analyze and settle problem. ‎ He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.‎ 基础写作7-----地点介绍类 假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick 将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。‎ 旅游资源 许多世界著名的风景名胜，如：九寨沟（海子；清澈见底；色彩斑斓）都江堰水利工程（2，000多年历史；仍在发挥作用）‎ 相关信息 位于中国西南部，气候适宜，交通方便 对四川旅游景点评价 ‎(内容由考生自己拟定)‎ ‎1.五句话完成，信的格式及开头以为你写好（不记入总词数）。‎ ‎2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3.参考词汇：省份—province 海子—lake ‎ 都江堰水利工程—Dujiangyan Irrigation Project One possible version：‎ Dear Nick,‎ ‎ I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan in August. Sichuan Province lies in southwest of China which is a good place for people to enjoy many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. Another attraction is Dujianyan Irrigation Project, which was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. In my opinion, it is a wise choice to travel here.‎ ‎ I'm looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 基础写作8----看图叙事类 下面4幅图片描述的是星期天上午在中山公园里发生的一件事。请根据图片所提供的信息用英语为你校的“英语园地”写一篇短文。‎ 注意：①短文须包括所有图片的主要内容。短文的内容要连贯、完整；‎ ‎ ②用五句话完成短文。‎ ‎ ③参考词汇：货摊stand (n.) ; 抢夺 snatch (v.) ; 逮捕 arrest (v.)‎ One Sunday morning, there were some people in Zhongshan Park._____________________ _____________________________‎ One possible version：‎ One Sunday morning, there were some people in Zhongshan Park. At a stand, a woman was buying an ice-cream when a young man behind her snatched her handbag away. Hearing the shouting“stop him”, a few people began to run after him. There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby and as the snatcher was running past him, the old man quickly picked up his umbrella and put it between the snatcher’s legs ,so the young man fell down on the ground hard. Soon two policemen came in a police car and arrested him. At last, the woman thanked the old man, and the people around praised the old man for his cleverness.‎ 基础写作9-----活动安排 有一批英国学生在广州旅游，住白天鹅宾馆。请你用英语为他们拟一个参观广州动物园的口头通知，通知的内容如下：‎ 参观时间：11月11号，星期天；‎ 集合时间：星期天早上7点，行车50分钟；‎ 集合地点：白天鹅宾馆大门口；‎ 广州动物园的简介：有50年左右的历史，有各种各样的动物，还有稀有的大熊猫，扬子鳄等；‎ 注意事项：自带食物，穿舒服的鞋子。‎ 写作要求：只能用5个句子表达全部内容。‎ 评分标准：句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯，适当使用结构复杂的句子。‎ 参考词汇：扬子鳄 Chinese alligators 白天鹅宾馆 White Swan Hotel 注意：文章的开头和结尾已经给出，但不算字数。‎ Hi, everyone! May I have your attention, please?‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________________‎ That’s all. Thank you!‎ One possible version：‎ Hi, everyone. May I have your attention please? ‎ On Sunday, October 11th, we will visit the Guangzhou Zoo, which has a long history of 50 years or so. There we can see all kinds of animals, including some rare animals such as pandas, Chinese alligators and so on. Those who want to go please gather at the gate of the White Swan Hotel at 7:00 on Sunday morning. It will take us 50 minutes to get to the zoo. Be sure to take some food with you and wear comfortable shoes because we will do a lot of walking.‎ That’s all. Thank you!‎ 基础写作10----图表类 最近的一项调查表明如今的中国青年的人生目标比过去要显得多元化。这种选择的变化表明社会在进步，人们的生活目标较以前更为实际。‎ 比例 目标 手段 ‎53.5%‎ 挣钱给自己买一房一车 ‎71.9%的人说将努力拼搏以实现人生的目标 ‎44%‎ 提高生活质量 ‎43.7%‎ 成为富人 ‎23.9%‎ 找一份好工作 ‎【参考词汇】 多元化（的）：diversified 调查对象：respondent ‎【写作要求】‎ 以上述信息为材料写一段五句话的短文。标题不计入句数。‎ Chinese Young People's Life Goals Today ‎ ‎ One possible version：‎ Chinese Young People's Life Goals Today A recent survey shows that in today's society, Chinese young people's life goals have become more diversified than before. When young people are asked what they will struggle for, more than half of the respondents choose to earn enough money to buy a house and a car for themselves. In addition to this practical goal, some people, about 44%, pick up their life goal as improving their life quality or to be a rich person while 23.9% of the respondents are simply satisfied to have a good job. As for how to achieve their life goals, most of them prefer struggling to realize their dreams. The survey shows that the society is making progress and people's life goals have become more practical.‎ 基础写作 11----说明文-描写大学生活 ‎ 大学生活即将开始，你将面对新的学习和生活环境，请根据提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你打算如何安排你的大学生活。内容要点应包括：‎ l 确定新的学习目标 l 改进学习方法 l 学会独立生活 l 参加各种课外活动 l 处理好与同学的关系 ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎ 1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；‎ ‎2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎3、信的开关和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写句数）；‎ ‎4、已给出的信的开头和结尾不得抄入答题卡.‎ ‎[评分标准]‎ ‎ 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。‎ 范文 ‎ I will go to college in the near future. After I enter college, I plan to set new goals in my study and improve my way of learning. What’s more, as I am away from my parents, it is necessary for me to learn to live on my own, such as doing some washing and cleaning by myself. In my spare time, I will take part in different kinds of school activities, for example, I will often go to the English Corner to practice my spoken English. In addition, I need to get along well with my classmates and teachers at college. I think I will have a wonderful college life. ‎ 基础写作12.---应用文-倡议书 ‎ ‎2007年4月29日上午10点到11点，全国亿万学生阳光体育活动在各地大中小学校同时进行。教育部倡导学生：‎ u 每天锻炼一小时 u 健康工作五十年 u 幸福生活一辈子 请你根据以上提示，用英语准备一份发言稿，向同学们讲述一下阳光体育活动的有关情况，并就高三学生是否需要每天花一小时锻炼，谈谈你的看法及理由。‎ 注意：‎ 1、 发言稿应包括以上所有信息，要有适当发挥。‎ 2、 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。发言稿的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总句数。‎ 3、 参考词汇：阳光体育活动——a national student sports program;‎ ‎ 教育部——the Ministry of Education Good afternoon, everyone,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you!‎ Good afternoon, everyone.‎ On the morning of April 29, 2007, from 10:00 to 11:00, hundreds of millions of students from primary, middle schools and universities all over China joined in a national student sports program. The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day, in the hope that they will have good health to work fifty years and enjoy the whole life.‎ Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior 3 students to have daily exercise. It is well worth of taking an hour a day for exercise, which helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. Therefore, we can work more efficiently.‎ Thank you! ‎ 基础写作14.---议论文-谈看法 ‎ 最近，你班召开了高三学生家长会。会后，英语老师要求学生用英语写一篇短文谈谈关于对家长会的看法的。‎ 要点如下： 1、家长会的目的： 相互沟通，提高学习成绩。‎ ‎ 2、赞同的观点及理由。‎ ‎ 3、不赞同的观点及理由。‎ ‎ 4、 你的观点及理由。‎ 写作要求： 1、只能用5个句子表达全部内容。（开头的句子不计入总数）‎ ‎2、可适当增加逻辑细节。‎ ‎ Recently a parent’s meeting was held in our school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ Possible version:‎ Recently a parent’s meeting was held in our school. But different people have different ideas.‎ ‎ Some students think it is of great importance to have the meeting for parents to know more about their children at school. On the contrary, others hold the view that it is no use because they may know their children’s poor marks and improper behavior. Even some parents may scold or beat their children.‎ ‎ In my opinion, to get a better understanding and communication with the teachers and children, parents’ meetings are quite necessary.‎ 基础写作15.---写信 假如你在加拿大旅游过，你的笔友李华想留学，要了解加拿大的情况，请你用5句话写信告诉他。开头已经给出。‎ 地理 加拿大是世界第二大国，是世界是湖泊最多的国家。‎ 经济 东部区以渔业、森林为主，中部人口最密集。‎ 留学生活 建议选择东部留学，因为留学生比较少，学费便宜。‎ 医疗 有病一般去诊所，医院费用非常昂贵，建议购买医疗保险，每月54加元 Dear Li Hua,‎ ‎ I am glad to know that you are going to study in Canada, so I am writing to tell you something about this country.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 写作要求： 1、只能用5个句子表达全部内容。（开头的句子不计入总数）‎ ‎2、可适当增加逻辑细节。‎ Dear Li Hua,‎ ‎ I am glad to know that you are going to study in Canada, so I am writing to tell you something about this country.‎ ‎ Canada is the second largest country with the largest number of lakes in the world. The majority of people live in the central part of the country, while fishing and forestry are of great importance in the eastern part. I suggest that you (should) choose to study in the east, where not many international students study and tuition is lower. Most people will go to a clinic instead of a hospital, because it is very expensive to see a doctor there. So I advise you to buy hospitalization insurance, which is 54 Canadian dollars a year.‎ 基础写作16—记叙文-成语故事 假如你的美国朋友正在学习汉语，他写来电子邮件，向你了解中国成语“掩耳盗铃”的故 事，请你根据以下的写作内容，用英语写出这个故事。‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ 1. 盗铃的念头：深夜里偷窃邻居家挂在屋外的大铃铛。‎ 2. 钟鸣：掩耳；‎ 3. 盗铃：被捉；‎ 4. 寓意。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ 只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。‎ ‎ Once upon a time there was a stupid man _______________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version: ‎ Once upon a time there was a stupid man who went to steal his neighbour’s big bell hung outside the door one night. He tried to get the bell off, but it rang the moment he touched it. He was afraid that someone would hear it, so he covered his ears and got the bell down. Hearing the sound of the bell, a lot of people came to the gate and caught him. The story tells us that we can never fool ourselves by ignoring the facts.‎ 基础写作18—说明文-写短文 假设你是一位心理辅导老师，你的一位学生因为考试成绩不好而向你求助。针对他的情况，请你以Marks Do Not Mean Everything 为题，写一篇短文开导他。‎ 要点：‎ 1． 成绩好坏并不意味着一个学生的优劣；‎ 2． 成绩可以通过自身的努力提高；‎ 3． 要学会调整心态，争取进步；‎ 4． 只要自己付出，就没有什么可后悔的。‎ 写作要求：‎ ‎1．必须使用5句子介绍全部所给的内容。‎ ‎2．将5个句子组织连贯成的一篇短文，使用必要的连接词。‎ One Possible Version ‎ ‎ Marks Do Not Mean Everything ‎ It is usual that many students’ parents and teachers consider marks as everything, but in fact, marks only show whether one gains more or less achievement in a certain period. It does not mean students who get high marks are top or excellent ones. What’s more, marks can be truly improved if you work hard at your lessons. However hard you feel at present, you will be happy in the future, so you should adjust your mind to reality and make up your mind to make progress. As a matter of fact, if you put your heart into your study, whatever the result is, there is nothing left for you to regret.‎ 基础写作19---应用文-自荐信-‎ 阅读下面一则广告，按照要求完成写作任务。‎ EIL International English Summer Camp Volunteer Wanted ‎ EIL was founded in Britain in 1936 with the fundamental aim of international understanding “Learn to live together by living together”.‎ Requirements: Over 16; good knowledge of English; outgoing; working well with children ‎ between 7-12‎ Activities: Language study, outdoor recreation and travel Campers: Students from different countries Camp site: Mount Wuyi, Fujian Time: July 26-August 9‎ Application deadline: July 15. 2008‎ ‎ If interested, please e-mail to info@eiuk.org ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎ 假设你是李华，这则广告引起了你的兴趣，请用英文写一封自荐信。要求如下：‎ 1. 对夏令营主题的理解；‎ 2. 根据招聘要求自我介绍；‎ 3. 参加夏令营的目的。‎ 注意：1. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.只能用五个句子表达。‎ Dear sir,‎ I’ m Li Hua from Fujian. ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ I am looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely ，‎ ‎ Li Hua One possible version Dear sir,‎ I’m Li Hua from Fujian. When I was reading the advertisement , the aim of this activity impressed me greatly. I think it is instructive to learn to live together by living together. It is such a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together that I recommend myself to you without hesitation.‎ As a boy of 17, I am outgoing, have a good command of English and some experience of working well with children aged from 7 to 12. I think it is a kind of win-win activity, through which I can help take care of the children and meanwhile improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.‎ I am looking forward to your early reply.‎ ‎ Sincerely yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 基础写作20—应用文-回信 假定你是李华，David 是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。主要内容如下： ◇ 感谢他的关注。 ◇ 简要介绍相关情况。 ◇ 谈谈你的感想。 注意： 1.词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。 2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3只能用5 个句子表达全部内容。 4.参考词汇：环抱购物袋---environment-friendly shopping bag; 关注---concern.‎ ‎ Dear David,‎ ‎ Yours, Li Hua One possible version Dear David, I’m glad that you’ve noticed our efforts directed towards environmental protection. Thank you for your concern. As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution, our government encourages us to use reusable environment-friendly shopping bags, which are made of a variety of material that can be easily treated when they become rubbish. More and more people in China have realized the advantages of such bags and started using them. I believe that the wide use of these shopping bags, one of the many steps we are taking to make our country an even cleaner place, can greatly improve our environment. ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 基础写作21----科普知识与现代科学技术 写作内容 如今，各类电视节目广泛使用短信参与方式，对此人们评价不一。请你对此现象谈谈个人看法：‎ 态度一 态度二 你的态度 给观众提供了更多的参与机会 控制不当，节目品位无法保证 ‎ ？‎ 给媒体带来更多收益 短信费用过高，观众易生反感 迎合年轻人对新事物的追求 沉溺于此，浪费精力 写作要求 1、 只能用5个句子表达全部的内容。‎ 2、 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ 评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。‎ Possible version At present, people react to short messages wildly involved in various TV programs in different ways.‎ Defenders hold the view that short messages offer the audiences more chances to participate in the live programs, which can bring the mass media a lot of benefits and appeal to the need of the young people. Critics accuse that if the short messages are out of control, we cannot ensure the taste of the programs, and the expenses may make audiences feel bad. To make matters worse, some adolescents are so abdicated to them that too much time and energy are wasted.‎ As far as I am concerned ,the short message is typical of information technology, but it is a powerful tool that needs to be used with care.‎ 基础写作22 -- 日常活动 今年来，中学生打零工变得越来越普遍。请你就这一现象结合下表，写一篇英语短文。‎ 写作内容 现象 根 据调查，大约有25%的中学生打零工；‎ 在 书架，这一数字将增加到72%；‎ 他 大多数作家教、服务员、销售员。‎ 原因 想 赚钱支付部分的学费；‎ 想 经济上独立，买自己想买的东西。‎ 意义 能 获得工作经验，拓宽视野；‎ 能 给中学生提供了解外部世界的机会。‎ 写作要求 1、 只能用5个句子表达全部的内容。‎ 2、 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ Possible version According to a recent survey, about 25% of the high school students who do part-time jobs work as tutors, waiters or salesmen. This figure will increase to 75% on the summer vacation.‎ Why they want part-time jobs is that they want to earn some money to help pay part of the high school tuition and that they hope to be economically independent and buy what they need. By doing part-time jobs, high school students can gain some work experience, and broaden their outlooks. They can get valuable chances to know about the outside world at the same time.‎ 基础写作23---记叙文—描叙人物 写作内容：‎ 题目：Great Swimmer Michael Phelps ‎1. 米高.·菲尔普斯是美国一位非凡的游泳运动员。1985年6月30日出生于美国马利兰州巴尔的摩市。‎ ‎2. 他7岁开始游泳,经历了许多艰苦的训练。15岁的时候，他参加了2000年奥运会，并在200米蝶泳比赛中排名第五。据报道，他是这次次奥运会中自1932年以来竞争的最年轻的男性选手。‎ ‎3．在北京奥林匹克运动会， ·菲尔普斯实现了他的8枚金牌梦，打破了7个世界纪录，创造了历史。‎ ‎4. 你的启示。(可以用谚语)‎ 写作要求：只能用5个句子（不包括已给出的部分）表达全部的内容。‎ 参考词汇：迈克尔.菲尔普斯Michael Phelps；马利兰州巴尔的摩市 Baltimore, Maryland ；非凡的extraordinary..蝶泳butterfly。‎ Possible version Great swimmer——Michael Phelps ‎ Michael Phelps is a great American swimmer who was born in Baltimore, Maryland on June 30, 1985. When he was seven years old.. he started swimming and experienced much tough professional training. At the age of 15, he attended the 2000 Olympics and placed fifth in the 200-meter butterfly as the youngest male athlete to compete in the Olympics since 1932. Furthermore, at the Beijing Olympic Games, Phelps realized his 8- gold medal dream and bravely broke 7 world records, creating the history.‎ It’s no wonder that where there’s a will, there’s a way., as the old saying says.‎ 基础写作24—介绍文 请以中国画为题，介绍中国画的历史，分类，主体及其名家等。‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ 根据以下内容写一篇短文。‎ 1． 中国画作为中国文化的一个重要组成部分，有着6000多年的历史。‎ 2． 它可根据表现形式分类为工笔画和写意画。‎ 3． 中国画常见的主体有：人物、风景、植物、鸟、动物。‎ 4． 著名的画家有：顾恺之，唐伯虎、徐悲鸿、齐白石等。‎ 5． 目前，中国画越来越受到全世界的喜爱和重视。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；‎ ‎2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎ [评分标准]‎ ‎    句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。‎ 参考词汇：类别category; 工笔画the Gongbi school; 写意画the Xieyi school 参考范文：‎ As an important part of Chinese culture, Chinese painting can date back to more than 6,000‎ ‎ years ago. According to the means of expressions, Chinese paintings can be divided into two categories: the Xieyi school and the Gongbi school. People, landscape, plants, birds and animals are the most popular themes of traditional Chinese painting. In the history of Chinese painting, there were many famous painters, such as Gu Kaizhi, Tang Bohu, Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong, etc. Nowadays, Chinese painting is becoming more and more popular and highly thought of throughout the world.‎ 基础写作25---简历 请根据下面的信息提示，使用5个规范的英语句子描述所给的全部信息内容。‎ ‎[信息提示]‎ 假设你是李华，想申请到一家外资企业工作。对方要求你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的基本情况。短文包括下列全部内容。‎ 姓名 李华 出生年月 ‎1987年2月 出生地 广东省潮州市 学历 ‎1994-2000 光明小学 ‎2000-2006年7月潮州市第二中学 所学主要课程 语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、电脑 特长 英语、电脑 业余爱好 瓷器制作、集邮、流行音乐 ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎1.情况介绍必须采用短文形式；‎ ‎2.只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容；‎ ‎3.将5个句子组织成连贯的短文;‎ ‎4.参考词汇：陶瓷 porcelain;‎ ‎[评分标准]‎ 句子结构的准确性；信息内容的完整性和连贯性。‎ ‎ ‎ I’m Li Hua, born in Chaozhou in February 1987. From 1994 to 2000 ，I studied in Guangming Primary school and I went to No. 2 Middle School of Chaozhou the following six years. The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer. I like English and computer best and I am very good at them. In my spare time, not only do I enjoy listening to music, collecting stamps, but also I love making porcelain .（83字）‎ 基础写作26---应聘信 你是在校大学生李华，暑假前夕有一天在学校的告示板上看到下面一则寻找家教的广告，你打算按要求写一封信去应聘，并留下自己的联络电话88866907‎ WANTED:TUTOR FOR TWO SENIOR3 BOYS Requirement 1. Good communicational skills 2. Good at all Senior High subjects 3. Freshman and above 4. Enjoy sharing experience with others Work time: 9:00, Mon. Fri. July 10 to Aug 10‎ Payment: 100 yuan per hour ‎ Mr Allen Lee ‎ 189 Sunshine Street, Guangzhou,510089‎ 写作内容：‎ ‎ 1. 说明自己有资格担任此家庭教师，是学校的优秀学生，各科成绩优秀 ‎ 2. 有充分系统的备考资料，深刻的备考高考体会乐意与他人分享 ‎ 3. 自己在校时积极参与各项活动，善于与他人相处 参考词汇： ‎ 优秀学生one of the top ten students ‎ 高考备考资料materials for the preparation of the College Entrance Examination 写作要求：‎ ‎ 1．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容 ‎ 2．信的开头和结尾已给出 ‎ Dear Mr. Allen Lee ‎ I am writing to ask for the tutor job for the two Senior 3 boys.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ I look forward to your reply at 888666907‎ ‎ Yours sincerely ‎ Li Hua Possible versions:‎ Dear Mr Allen Lee, ‎ ‎ I am writing to ask for the tutor job for the two Senior 3 boys.‎ ‎ As a college student, I’m sure that I have all the right qualification needed for the job.‎ Firstly, I am proud to say that I am one of the top ten students in my grade, and perform well in all my academic subjects. Besides, I have collected plenty of important materials for the preparation of the College Entrance Examination, which contain all the necessary knowledge we need to review in a systematic way. I am very glad to share these materials as well as my experience in preparing and taking the College Entrance Examination with others. Lastly, I take an active part in various activities in and outside my school and have been able to keep a really good relationship with those around me; thus, I do think I am the very person you are looking for. I look forward to your reply at 88866907.‎ ‎ Your sincerely ‎ Li Hua 基础写作27—写信 ‎ 请根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容。‎ ‎[情景说明]‎ 假如你是一名中学生，叫李晓华，请根据下表内容用英语写信给某报社Just ask栏目的主持人Ralph，请求帮助解决一个长期困扰你的问题。‎ 你的情况 1. 学习成绩好。‎ 2. 爱母亲。‎ 3. 有点害怕母亲。‎ 你母亲的情况 1. 对你很严，易发脾气。‎ 2. 很少有时间和你说话。‎ 你的问题 1. 很少交流。‎ 2. 希望互相了解。‎ 3. 不知如何沟通。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ 1. 必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容 2. 将5个句子组织成连贯的短文 3. 参考词汇：发脾气 lose one’s temper 4. 开头和结尾已经给出。‎ Dear Ralph,‎ I’m a middle school student ‎_________________________________________________ ___________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ I do hope we’ll be closer. What can I do? Looking forward to your reply.‎ Best wishes!‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Xiaohua Possible versions:‎ Dear Ralph,‎ I’m a middle school student. I’m writing to tell you my problem that the relationship between my mother and me which has troubled me for a long time. My mother who is strict with me finds little time to talk to me. I love her and I do well in my studies, but I still feel a little afraid of her because she loses her temper easily, so I don’t know how to communicate with her. Maybe it’s because we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts. I hope we can know more about each other and understand each other better. I do hope we’ll be closer. What can I do?‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Best wishes!‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Xiaohua 基础写作28—主题班会 假定你是班长李华，就“中学生玩电子游戏”这个主题开了一个主题班会。根据以下讨论结果用英语写一篇短文：‎ ‎1）现在中学生玩电子游戏非常普遍；‎ ‎2）一些同学认为：中学生玩电子游戏可以带来快乐和促进兴趣、智力发展；‎ ‎3）多数人认为：中学生自制力差，玩游戏容易上瘾，从而荒废学业；‎ ‎4）你的观点。‎ ‎[写作要求] ‎ 只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。‎ Possible versions:‎ Video games have become very popular among middle school students nowadays. Some of the students think such kinds of games can bring them joy and develop their imagination and interest in electronics and computer science. But the majority think that school children spend too much time playing them, which certainly does harm to their health and study. In my opinion, video games are a kind of wonderful entertainment. And you can certainly obtain pleasure and benefit from them if you have enough self-control in playing them.‎ ‎ 基础写作29—主题班会 你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报，主题为：保护环境从我做起。请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文。 ‎ 1 节约用电 2 保护森林 3 合理利用纸张 4 放弃使用纸杯及一次性筷子 5 表达对未来美好环境的憧憬 写作要求：‎ ‎1 用五个句子表达全部内容， 句子结构准确， 信息内容完整， 篇章结构连贯， 语言通顺流畅。‎ ‎2 文章开头已给出。‎ 参考词汇：‎ 一次性筷子 disposable chopsticks What can I do for our environment?‎ Everyone can do something for our environment. _____________________________________________________________________ ‎ Possible versions:‎ What can I do for our environment?‎ Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, I should try to save electricity in my daily life. For example, if I am the last person leave the classroom in the evening, I will always remember to turn off the lights. In order to protect our forests, I will use paper wisely and try to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. Besides, I will not use things like paper cups and disposable chopsticks because they are made of wood. I believe that doing all these small things will improve our environment and help make our world a better place to live in.‎ 基础写作30—介绍文 近年来，越来越多的外国友人对北京的胡同感兴趣。请根据以下中文提纲，编写一篇关于北京胡同（Hutong）的英语介绍：‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ 目的：大部分建于元明清三代，便于统治者管理、监视人们的行为。‎ 破坏：因为政治和经济原因，在清朝末期，损毁严重。新中国成立后得到修缮。‎ 结构：胡同将人们住的房子连接起来。‎ 现状：越来越多的外国人游览胡同。 ‎ ‎[写作要求] ‎ 只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。‎ ‎[评分标准]‎ ‎ 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。‎ Possible versions:‎ The majority of Beijing’s Hutongs, which made it easy for the emperors to rule the people and keep an eye on their movements, were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, many Hutongs were serioulsly destroyed due to some political and econocical reasons. After the People’s Republic of China was founded, the situation was greatly improved. The Hutongs connect not only the houses where people live but also people’s lives. Nowadays, more and more foreigners visit the Hutongs to expeience the traditional Beijing.‎ 基础写作31---应用文-写信 请根据以下的情景说明,使用5个规范句子表达全部的内容.‎ 开学初老师和家长都要刘海住校学习,他却不喜欢,双方各持己见.假如你是刘海,用英语把这个情况写信告诉英语周报请求帮助.‎ 老师和家长的理由 刘海的理由 1. 方便问问题 2. 晚自习时间更有保证 3. 培养独立生活的能力 1. 晚上有更多自习时间 2. 学习内容可以自由支配 写作要求 1. 必须用5句话表达全部内容.‎ 2. 信的开头,结尾已为你写好.‎ Dear Sir,‎ ‎ I’m a senior 3 student. _________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Possible versions:‎ Sir, Dear ‎ I’m a senior 3 student. I’m writing to tell you the discussion about whether to board in the school or at home . My parents and teachers suggested I board in the school with a handful of reasons. They said it would be convenient for me to ask teachers questions at any time, make the most of the my night time, and make it possible to develop my ability of independence. However, I think when staying at home in the evening, I can have more time to work at my lessons, ‎ especially the subjects I’m not good at. I really don’t know what to do and want you to give me your advice.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Liu Hai 基础写作32---记叙文 昨天下午学校为你们举办了18岁成人仪式。请根据下列要点，用5句完整的句子进行描述，记叙活动的内容。‎ ‎1成人宣誓做一个对社会有责任感的人; ‎ ‎2.感谢家长辛勤培养和老师的悉心教导; ‎ ‎3.老师送贺卡已示美好祝愿; ‎ ‎4.表演节目; ‎ ‎5.自己感受学到了很多,并永远记住这一天.‎ 生词提示: 宣誓 make an oath 仪式 ceremony ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ Possible versions:‎ Yesterday afternoon, our school held a growing-up ceremony for our coming 18-year-old birthday. At first we made an oath that as grown-ups we should have a sense of duty for our society from now on. Then we showed our thanks to our parents who had gone through hardships to bring us up and teachers that have been educating us patiently. And our teachers also gave us cards expressing their good wishes to us. Finally, we put on wonderful performances. I think I will remember the day forever, when we learned a lot from the activity. ‎ 基础写作33---议论文 假如你是某中学学生李华。最近，你班同学正在参加21世纪英文报“大家谈”栏目的一个讨论。本次话题为：“父母有没有必要陪读？”‎ 请你根据下表所列情况给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论的情况。‎ ‎70%的同学认为：‎ ‎30%的同学认为：‎ ‎1．父母不应该陪读 ‎2．父母陪读让我们养成依赖的习惯，不利于我们将来自控能力的培养，不利于我们培养良好的学习习惯。‎ ‎3．父母陪读影响了他们的工作、学习和休息 ‎1．父母应该陪读 ‎2．父母陪读能使我们腾出更多的时间专心学习，使我们身体更健康。‎ ‎3．父母陪读能帮助我们确立学习目标，督促我 们完成学习任务，鼓励我们独立解决困难，培养我们养成良好的学习习惯。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．信的形式已经为你写好。2．用5句话表达所有内容。‎ ‎3．参考词汇：陪读 accompany sb. studying at school 督促 urge Dear editor,‎ ‎ I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether our parents should accompany us studying at school.‎ Yours truly,‎ ‎ Li Hua Possible versions:‎ Dear editor,‎ I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether our parents should accompany us studying at school.‎ We do have different opinions on this matter. Most of us (about 70%) think out parents should not ‎ accompany us studying at school since it make us fall into the habit of dependence, so that we won’t form the good habit of studying. What’s more, it is harmful for us to form the habit of controlling ourselves and at the same time it affects our parents’ work studies and rest.‎ While about 30% of my classmates think it necessary for our parents to accompany us studying at school. Accompanying us studying school can let us have more time to spare for our studies and we shall be more healthy for their cooking. On the other hand our parents can help us set up our aim, urge us to finish our task, encourage us to overcome difficulties and get us into the good habit of studying.‎ 基础写作34---应用文-写信 假如你是一名中学教师,名叫赵明. 你对越来越多的中学生吸烟甚感忧虑,因此给某家英文报纸的编辑写信反映这个问题.信的主要内容如下:‎ ‎1 两年前,仅有约15%的男生吸烟,如今吸烟者多达55%,甚至有的女生也吸烟.‎ ‎2 举两三个例子说明吸烟的危害性 ‎3 奉劝大家戒烟 写作要求：只能用5句话完成。 ‎ One possible version:‎ Dear editor,‎ I’m a middle school teacher and I’m worried about the increasing number of students who smoke in schools. Two years ago, only about 15 percent of the boys smoked, but today 55 percent do , and even a few girls smoke, too. As is well known, smoking does great harm to our health and facts have shown that many serious diseases , such as lung cancer and heart disease, are connected with smoking. When one smokes in public places, harm is done not only to himself but also to all the people around, and if one smokes , he’ll have to spend a lot of money on it. So I wish to give the students a piece of advice: give up smoking and keep yourselves healthy.‎ Yours truly, ‎ Zhao Ming ‎ 基础写作35---应用文-写信 S城的交通拥挤现象目趋严重，事故时有发生，告别是在早晚上，下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。‎ ‎（1）修缮公路，改善路面状况；‎ ‎（2）修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；‎ ‎（3） 控制小轿车的产量。‎ 要求：短文用5句话写，需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。‎ One possible version:‎ As everybody knows that the traffic problems in our city become more and more serious, especially during the rushhours , so I think that it is high time for the city government to take some measures to solve this problems.‎ ‎ First of all, we should repair the roads, for some of the roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for the drivers to go through. Secondly, we should build more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly, the production of cars should be controlled, for there are too many cars moving on the roads every day. As long as we do something like this, the traffic problem will be solved or at least the accident rate will be lowered, and I do hope our government will accept my suggestions. ‎ 基础写作37---记叙文 假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为校刊英语园地写一篇题为“Our Spring Outing” 的英文稿件。 请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，叙述上周你们班从准备春游到春游结束的完整过程。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎ 内容要点：‎ 1. 讨论 2. 爬山 3. 捡拾别人（或收拾自己）的垃圾 4. 投放垃圾 ‎ 注意 ‎ 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。‎ 参考词汇：游乐园 amusement park 垃圾箱 bin ‎ [评分标准]‎ 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version:‎ Last Thursday, we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing. We came up with several choices such as going boating, climbing a mountain, and going to an amusement park, and we finally decided to go mountain climbing.‎ The next day, we set off early in the morning. While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. However, reaching the top, we were shocked to see litter here and there, such as bottles and banana peels, so we started to pick up the litter, which we put into the nearby recycling bin and non-recycling bin respectively afterwards.‎ We were tired but happy.‎ 基础写作38—看图写说明文 ‎ 请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。‎ ‎ In an English speech competition, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to the judges how you understand it.‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎ 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。‎ ‎[评分标准]‎ 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version:‎ From the picture I can see a pair of proud compasses and a hard-working pencil. ‎ The compasses are big, drawing a circle with ease, while the pencil is small, drawing a line with great effort. I think the compasses are reasonable to be proud because no one else can do the job better, but at the same time, however, he should realize the pencil has his own advantages. The pencil can do other shapes better than the compasses, even pictures. ‎ So in my opinion, while we are confident in ourselves, we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them.‎ 基础写作39---发言稿 假设有一批英国中学生将来你校就读，校方要求你在开班典礼上介绍一下学校的有关要求。请按以下要点写一篇发言稿。‎ ‎◎上学要穿戴整洁 ‎◎上课不迟到、早退 ‎◎保持校园清洁 ‎◎走路靠右行;若要骑车上学，请办自行车许可证 注意:‎ ‎1. 用五个句子来表达 ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已为你写好。‎ ‎ 参考词汇:许可证—permit Good morning, dear friends. Welcome to our school. ‎ ‎ ‎ Thanks One Possible Version Good morning, dear friends. Welcome to our school. Now please allow me to introduce you to some of our school rules here. As high school students, firstly, we are expected to be neatly dressed when at school. Secondly, it must be made clear that we should never be late for class or leave school before it is over. The school is a place for us to live and study in, so we must keep it clean. Lastly, when you are walking on the road, please remember to keep to the right, and, if you want to go to school by bike, you must have a bicycle-permit.‎ Thanks. ‎ 基础写作41---回信 假设你是李平，最近参加了由某电视台举办的中学生英语演讲比赛并获奖，该台准备组织获奖者去北京参加一次英语夏令营活动，现就有关事项征求你的意见。请根据下表所提供的信息用英语以书信形式给予答复。‎ 活动时间 ‎7月15日～22日或8月15日～22日 活动内容 参加英语角 学唱英语歌曲 听英语讲座 表演英语短剧 看英语电影 教外宾学中文 对活动内容的 建议或要求 请注意：‎ ‎1. 选择适合你的时间，并说明理由；2. 选择两项你喜欢的活动，并说明理由；3. 对活动内容提出至少一个建议呀要求；4. 词数：100左右；5. 信的开关和结尾已给出。‎ Dear Sir or Madame,‎ ‎ I'm very glad to be invited to the English summer camp.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you very much. ‎ Yours truly, ‎ Li Pi One possible version:‎ Dear Sir or Madame,‎ I'm very glad to be invited to the English summer camp.‎ I prefer to go in July because I'll have to prepare myself for the new school term in August. It seems that all the activities you offer are attractive and meaningful, but I'd like to attend the English lectures, from which I can get more information on British and American culture. With the coming of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, more and more foreigners are eager to know about China. So I hope to teach foreigners Chinese and spread Chinese culture.‎ It's been a dream for me to visit Beijing. Could you organize a tour around the city during the camp?‎ Thank you very much. ‎ Yours truly, ‎ Li Pi 基础写作42---应用文-回信 假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文. 请你根据下列要点写回信.‎ 要点:1. 参加中文学习班;‎ ‎ 2. 看中文书刊、电视；‎ ‎ 3. 学唱中文歌曲；‎ ‎ 4. 交中国朋友。‎ 注意：1 用五句话来表达全部意思 ‎ 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3. 开头语已为你写好。‎ ‎ June 8, 2008 ‎ Dear Peter,‎ I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.__________________________________________________________________________‎ Try and write me in Chinese next time.‎ Best wishes,‎ ‎ Li Hua Dear Peter,‎ ‎ I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.‎ Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, ‎ as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV ‎ and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.‎ Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make ‎ more Chinese friends and they will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.‎ Try and write me in Chinese next time.‎ Best wishes ‎ Li Hua 基础写作43—写信 假设你是李华，要给英国笔友Harry写封信，介绍你班两位同学精选班长的过程。请按下图顺序描述。‎ 注意：1.信的开头已为你写好。2.只能使用五个句子表达全部内容。3.只能用5句话写。‎ 提示词：竞选班长monitor election Dear Harry,‎ How are things going? Last Monday。。。‎ Best wishes Li Hua One possible version：‎ Dear Harry:‎ ‎ How are things going? Last Monday, our class held a monitor election and because this was our first election, so everyone was excited. Two of my classmates took par in the race, Liu Dong and Wang Hong. They each gave a speech telling us what they would do when they were elected. Then we voted for the monitor and the result was 28 to 15 in Wang Hong’s favor. The whole class cheered for her, and she promised to do the best she could for us all.‎ Best wishes Li Hua 基础写作44—写回信 假设你是李华。美国一所友好学校准备与你们学校共同创办一份中学生英文刊物，该校格林先生来信询问有关情况。请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下：‎ * 表示赞成。‎ * 提出你喜欢的栏目。(news, teachers’ advice and students’ voice)‎ * 简要说明理由。‎ ‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．只能用五个句子表达全部内容。‎ ‎ 2．信的开头和结尾已写好。‎ ‎3．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ 4．参考词汇：栏目一column ‎ Dear Mr. Green,‎ I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together.________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours faithfully Li Hua ‎ ‎ One Possible Version June 8‎ Dear Mr. Green,‎ I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together. It is indeed a wonderful idea and everyone hopes for its success. I would like the magazine to have three columns: News, Teachers' Advice and Students' Voice. From the News column we can learn about what is going on in both of our schools while in Teachers' Advice, our teachers can give us such help as we may not be able to get in the classroom. Students' Voice will allow us to freely express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies. I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen our ties, and I am looking forward to reading it.‎ Yours faithfully ‎ Li Hua 基础写作45—介绍文 一家宾馆新开业，为吸引外国宾客，希望在互联网上进行宣传，请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。主要内容就包括：‎ １． 地点：距白山入口处500米；‎ ２． 房间及价格：单人间（共20间）； 100元／天；双人间（共15间）；‎ ‎ 150元／天；热水淋浴；‎ ３． 餐饮：餐厅（中、西餐），咖啡厅（茶、咖啡）；‎ ４． 游泳池：全天免费开放；‎ ５． 欢迎预定。‎ 注意：‎ 1． 只能用五个句子表达全部内容，开头语已为你写好；‎ 2． 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.________________________________‎ One possible version:‎ Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.‎ Our hotel, which has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms all with hot showers, stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain.. A single room is 100 yuan and a double room 150 yuan for one night. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from. You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.‎ All are welcome!‎ 基础写作46—说明文 在英语课堂上，你喜欢你的老师授课时只用英语，还是英语、汉语兼用？某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中学生发表看法。请你围绕“How do you prefer your English classes to be taught? In English only, or in both English and Chinese?”这个问题，参考所给要点，选择一种授课形式，写一篇英语短文。‎ 授课形式二：英语、汉语兼用 优点：易于理解等……‎ 缺憾：英语氛围不浓等……‎ 授课形式一：只用英语 优点：有助于提高听说能力等……‎ 缺憾：不易听懂等……‎ 注意：1. 只能用五个句子表达全部内容，短文开头已给出。‎ ‎ 2. 参考词汇：atmosphere 氛围 ‎ I prefer my English classes to be taught in …‎ Two possible versions:‎ ‎⑴‎ I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. As we all know, a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well. When English is the only language used in the classroom, students will have more opportunities to practise listening and speaking. Therefore, they will be able to learn more quickly. However, there are also some problems with this teaching method. As we haven’t mastered enough English words, sometimes we may find it difficult to follow the teacher and some slow learners may even lose interest in English and so on.‎ ‎⑵‎ I prefer my English classes to be taught in both English and Chinese. In my opinion, learning English is a step-by-step process and as middle school students, we only have a small vocabulary. If the teacher can use some Chinese in an English class, we will understand the lesson better. Of course, an English class taught in two languages has its shortcomings. Such a class cannot create a good atmosphere for English learning. Some students will speak Chinese all the time and cannot learn English well.‎ 基础写作47---人物描写 ‎ 假如你是新华中学的学生李华。某学生英文报正在招聘兼职的学生记者, 你想应聘。请根据以下要点给该报社写一封自荐信。信的开头已经给出。‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ 写信目的 对兼职记者感兴趣，决定应聘。‎ 自身优势 知识面广, 英语水平高，写作能力强；‎ 有过类似的经历（学校广播站记者）；‎ 性格外向，善于交际，乐意与他人合作。‎ 个人要求 希望能收到回复，并被聘用。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎ 1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；‎ ‎2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎[评分标准]‎ 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。‎ Dear Sir, ‎ I am a student from Xinhua Middle School and I am glad to learn that you need a few more part-time English reporters. …‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua Possible version:‎ Dear Sir, ‎ I am a student from Xinhua Middle School and I am glad to learn that you need a few more part-time English reporters. Interested in the job, I am writing to apply for it because I think I am quite fit for it. As a student, I have not only a wide range of knowledge but also a good command of English. Besides, I am so good at writing that I have ever had such a similar experience as working as a reporter for my school broadcasting station. Also I am easy-going, skilled at communicating and always willing to work with others cooperatively. I am looking forward to your timely reply and hope that I will be lucky enough to take the job.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua 基础写作48----介绍事件 我国政府决定从2008年起增设清明、端午、中秋为国家法定节假日，这有利于弘扬和传承民族传统文化。请你为校报‘英语园地’栏目写一篇短文介绍端午节。‎ 写作内容：‎ 名称：端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival），一年一度的中国传统节日。‎ 时间：农历五月初五；追溯到两千多年前；今年6月8日是端午节。‎ 庆祝方式：赛龙舟，特别是在南方河流、湖泊多的地方；包粽子，用竹叶包裹的粘黏的米饭饺子。‎ 意义：纪念中国古代的伟大诗人屈原。‎ 写作要求：‎ 只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。‎ 参考词汇：calendar(日历)； glutinous（粘黏的）‎ Possible version：‎ ‎ The Dragon Boat Festival, an annual traditional Chinese festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. It dates from over 2000 years ago, which falls on June 8th this year. On this day, Chinese people prepare Zongzi, glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. As the festival name shows, people have dragon boat races to celebrate it, especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. The Dragon Boat Festival is for Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China.‎ 基础写作49---图表议论类 国庆节即将到来，针对黄金周的一些问题，国家拟对黄金周集中假期进行调整。下面是某一网站就黄金周是否应该取消作的调查。请你把调查的结果写成短文，发表在学校的报刊上。‎ ‎ 黄金周长假期的调查（1000人）‎ 人数 原因 赞成长假期 ‎45%‎ 假期集中，方便出外旅游，尽情放松；更多时间与家人一起。‎ 取消长假期 ‎55%‎ 容易造成交通阻塞，甚至交通事故；人流量大，对景点保护不利；各项服务质量下降。‎ ‎[写作要求] 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容； ‎ ‎[评分标准] 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。‎ One possible version：‎ Recently we made a survey of whether we should have long holiday in the coming National Day. 45% of the survey people (1000)hope to have a long holiday since this provides them with adequate time for a trip and they can relax themselves completely. They also mention that with the long holiday, they have more fun staying with the family. However, 55% of people say that during the long holiday, there are more traffic jams and even traffic accidents. What’s more, the crowded people gathering in some famous places has caused damage to the relics and led to poor service quality.‎ 基础写作50---地点介绍 你作为一个奥运会志愿者，向来访的外国游客介绍奥运举办城市之一——青岛。‎ ‎ 青岛（是我国一个重要东部沿海城市，位于山东省南部，）有870公里的海岸线，其地理位置如下图所示 ‎ ‎ 它是中国著名的旅游胜地之一。四季分明，气候宜人。青岛的经济发展迅速。‎ 青岛人热爱体育运动，该城市被选为2008年奥运会部分项目比赛的举办城市。‎ One possible version：‎ ‎ Qingdao, a key seaside city, is located in the southeast part of the Shandong Province with 870 kilometers coastline. It has a mild temperate climate, with four distinct(clear-cut) seasons. That is the reason why it becomes a well known summer and health resort.‎ ‎ As one of the places of interests in China, those cultural heritage and eye-catching scenery spread along the city coast, attract tourists from all over the world. With the rapid economic development of the society, more and more people in Qingdao get involved in sports, which makes it a host city for several events of the 2008 Olympics.‎ 基础写作51----书信 假如你是李华，刚进入高三学习，需要购买一本英语书面表达的书，请根据下列提示，写信给你在外文书店工作的朋友Jack，请他帮你挑选。‎ 要求 书的内容要求 ‎1．含写作技巧；如文章结构，过渡词使用 ‎2．有多种写作题材及其范文；‎ ‎3．最好有近三年高考的书面表达题。‎ 其他 ‎1．最新版本，供09年高考备考使用；‎ ‎2．如果可以，就把书邮寄到学校。‎ 要求：1．必须使用5个句子组成连贯的短文介绍全部所给内容。‎ ‎ 2．参考词汇：过渡词 transitional words 版本 edition 注：信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jack,‎ I’m in Senior Grade 3 now, and I’m writing to you to ask for a favor.‎ ‎ ‎ Thank you very much, my dear friend. I wish I hadn’t put you to so much trouble.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua One possible version：‎ Dear Jack,‎ I’m in Senior Grade 3 now, and I’m writing to you to ask for a favor.‎ Could you please help me to find a book on how to improve my English writing skills, such as how to organize an article and how to use the transitional words. Hopefully, this book will cover a wide range of topics, each with some proper examples. It would be better if it includes the topics and possible versions of the College Entrance Examination for the past three years. Of course, it should be of the latest edition for the coming College Entrance Examination. If possible, please post it to my school.‎ Thank you very much, my dear friend. I wish I hadn’t put you to so much trouble.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 基础写作52----报道 假如你是李华，你是今天的值日生。请根据下列中文提示，在英语课前用英语作“班级新闻”报道。‎ ‎ 班级新闻 篮球比赛 ‎1 昨天下午，我班胜了高三（7）班 ‎2 李虎受伤，在场同学，深受感动 好人好事 ‎ “给山区儿童献爱新捐献活动”‎ ‎1 捐衣200件；捐款约4，000元，全校做多 ‎2 何立500元 简要评价 ‎，，，，，，，，，‎ ‎ 写作要求：‎ ‎ 只能用5个句子表达全部内容。‎ ‎ 注意：报道的开头和结尾已经写好。‎ One possible version：‎ ‎ Hello,everyone. Here are two breath-taking events of our class that happened this week.‎ ‎ The first one is about the fierce basketball match held yesterday afternoon, when our class succeeded in beating Class 7, Senior 3. However, unfortunately, Li Hua got injured when jumping in order to catch the ball, and such an unexpected scene made us all moved.‎ ‎ Then comes to the activity called “Show Your Great Care to the Children Living in Rural Areas.” Being the most active class among all the classes, we donated 200 pieces of clothes and 4,000 yuan, altogether, while He Le contributed most because he donated 500 yuan individually.‎ ‎ In my point of view, form these two meaningful events, it is clear that our class are all full of love and cooperation as a collective team.‎ 基础写作53----说明文 ‎ 请根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文。‎ ‎1. 旅行可以获得知识；‎ ‎2. 交谈也可以获得知识，尤其跟伟人谈话；‎ ‎3. 听收音机，看电视；‎ ‎4. 最好的方法是阅读；‎ ‎5. 然而，各种各样的书，有好有坏，好书对心灵有益，坏书有害，所以，要选好书读，拒绝读有害书籍。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎(1)只能用5句话表达全部的内容。‎ ‎(2)标题： Best Means to Acquire Knowledge One possible version：‎ Best Means to Acquire Knowledge ‎ Knowledge may be acquired through many ways, one of which is from traveling and another is by conversation, especially one with a great man. A person may also become knowledgeable through other ways such as listening to the radio, watching television or, the best way, through reading. But, there exists one problem about reading because there are all kinds of books in society. Good books are beneficial to our soul while bad ones are harmful to our mind. Therefore, it is of great importance for readers to read good books and reject harmful ones.‎ 基础写作54----英语演讲 实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于言表、更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为“Being a Good Listener”的英文演讲稿。‎ 为何倾听 表示尊重，增进理解，建立良好的人际关系 谁来倾听 家长倾听孩子 理解孩子，消除代沟，……‎ 老师倾听学生 了解学生，满足需求，……‎ 同学相互倾听 增进友谊，互帮互学，……‎ 怎样倾听 倾听时尊重他人，能够接受不同的见解，不要随意打断他人谈话，‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ 1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。‎ 2. 对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。‎ 3. 开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。‎ 4. 演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。‎ Good afternoon, everyone!‎ ‎ The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Thank you for your listening!‎ One possible version：‎ Good afternoon, everyone!‎ ‎ The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”.‎ Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship. Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen more to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship with their students; students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed. What I want to stress is that ‎ each of us should listen to others with respect, such as, showing your interest by a supportive silence or a knowing smile, never stopping others till they finish their talk, and so on. What’s more, be open-minded to different opinions even though you don’t like them. In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other. ‎ Thank you for your listening!‎ 基础写作55—人物简介 请根据下列信息，用英语写一篇关于2006年诺贝尔奖化学奖得主罗杰·科恩伯格教授（Roger D. Kornberg）的简介：‎ 姓名：罗杰·科恩伯格教授（Roger D. Kornberg）‎ 国籍：美国 年龄：59岁 所获奖项及相关情况：‎ ‎ 2006年诺贝尔化学奖（the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 2006），其研究有助于对癌症、心脏病治疗的研究。其父也是诺贝尔奖得主之一。罗杰·科恩伯格教授是自诺贝尔奖颁发逾100年来，第六位父子同获诺贝尔奖的科学家。‎ 教育工作经历：‎ ‎ 曾在哈佛大学（Harvard）修读化学，后在斯坦福大学获得博士学位，自2003年起供职于该大学医学院。（Stanford University School of Medicine）‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ 必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容。‎ 参考范文：（Possible version）‎ Professor Roger D. Kornberg, a 59–year–old American, is the winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 2006. His contribution is of great help in the research on curing cancers and heart diseases. Since over a century ago when the Nobel Prize was first awarded, he has been the sixth scientist whose father also ever won the Nobel Prize. Professor Kornberg used to study chemistry in Harvard, and then received his doctor’s degree in Stanford. Since 2003, he has been working in Stanford University School of Medicine.‎ 基础写作56----说明文 假设你校举办看图征文活动，题目为“How to Protect Our Eyesight”。，‎ ‎［写作内容］‎ 根据以下提示，写一篇短文，包括以下内容：‎ ‎1. 指出图中所反映的现象；‎ ‎2. 从阅读时间、光线、眼睛保健操及睡眠等方面，谈谈保护视力的具体做法。‎ ‎［写作要求］‎ ‎1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；‎ ‎2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎［评分标准］‎ 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。‎ 参考词汇：近视的——short-sighted How to Protect Our Eyesight How to Protect Our Eyesight ‎ In my class, most of my classmates are short-sighted and they wear thick glasses. The ‎ poor eyesight is becoming more and more an obstacle to our future. In order to protect our eyesight, we should not keep reading for too much time and never read at places which are not bright enough. Moreover, having eye excises in break time helps relaxing our eyes. Finally, get enough sleeping to let your eyes get a good rest, and we will take good care of them and never let them hurt.‎ 二、读写任务篇 读写任务1‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ ‎ Some years ago, leaving the farm to work in the city, three brothers were employed by the same company and on the same pay. But three years later, they received different wages. So their father was confused and decided to pay a visit to the boss, who told him that he would let his sons explain for themselves. ‎ ‎ The three brothers were asked by the supervisor to go to the airport to get a cargo inventory at different times. Jim, who received 500 dollars a months, got the information on the phone instead of going to the airport himself. Frank, the 1000 dollars a month brother with a list of more cargoes. George, the 1500 dollars a month brother came back with detailed information and also did something extra without being told. ‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎1．概括该故事的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右；‎ ‎2．就“态度决定一切”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120词左右。‎ ‎1）你认为是什么导致三兄弟的薪酬差异;‎ ‎2）你从这个故事得到什么启示;‎ ‎3）你对 “态度决定一切”如何理解?‎ ‎4) 举一对比事例说明不同的学习态度产生不同的结果。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ 你可以使用实例可其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。‎ 参考范文 Three brothers, who worked for the same company , received different wages due to their different attitudes towards their work, which shows right attitude is of great help to one’s life.‎ Their different attitudes towards their work result in their different wages. From the story I can conclude that those who take positive attitude towards work will be rewarded. ‎ Different attitudes lead to different results. Take Xiao Hua as an example. They are both my classmates. Not only does he put his heart into study but he is also helpful both to teachers and students. So he has become a top student in our class, even in the grade. With his diligence and concentration, he is bound to succeed in entering his ideal university. However, Xiao Li never cares about his study because he is addicted to playing games, he turns a deaf ear to the teachers’ advice. As a result, he falls far behind others in his study. ‎ In my opinion, attitude is everything. No matter what you do, you must do it well even if you may fail many times. Sooner or later you will be rewarded for your positive attitude towards your work or life. ‎ 读写任务2‎ 阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ ‎ Snacks can be a good way to stop your hunger and get the vitamins your body needs. But you need to pay attention to what you eat. Choosing healthy snacks means shopping smart. Be careful of the health claims on food packages. Just because something says “all natural” or “pure” it doesn’t always mean it’s good for you. Be careful of low-fat food claims, too. If the fat has been cut back the amount of sugar in the food may have been increased to keep the food tasting good. Many low-fat foods have nearly as many calories as their full-fat versions. Here are some ways to make healthy snacking part of your everyday routine.‎ ‎ *Keep healthy snacks with you. Keep plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables at home, so you can take them with you when you go out.‎ ‎ *Satisfy cravings (渴望) with healthier foods. If you’re crazy about chocolate, try a hot chocolate drink instead of a chocolate bar. Trade ice-cream for yogurt. If you want something salty, eat whole grain biscuits instead of potato chips.‎ ‎ *Pay attention to the amount you eat. As with everything, moderation (适度) is the key to smart snacking.‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎1.概括短文的内容要点，该部分的词数大约30词左右；‎ ‎2.针对本文所陈述的内容发表自己的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的词数约120：‎ ‎1)简述摄取过多的脂肪和热量的负面影响。‎ ‎2)你对周围爱吃零食的人的合理化建议。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ 你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料的句子。‎ Possible version:‎ The author of the passage intends to inform us of the necessity for teens to choose healthy and moderate snacks, which is beneficial to their health. He also suggests to us some ways to make healthy snacking part of our daily life. ‎ As we know, some snacks are high in fat or sugar. Taking too much fat can result in obesity. And most fat people act and react slowly, which has a bad effect on their work and study. Worse still, they are liable to some diseases, such as high blood pressure, high blood sugar, heart trouble and so on.‎ It’s highly advisable that those who are crazy about snacks should eat snacks when necessary. For example, after you take exercise and feel hungry, you’d better have some healthy snacks, such as fresh fruit, nuts, raisins and so on, which is much enough to add the necessary calories or nutrients.‎ 读写任务3‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ Dear Wei Hua,‎ I’d like to tell you that I managed to achieve a full score of 120 points in Canada, where the iBT TOEFL was launched earlier this year. I decided to take the test only one month before the due date in June. ‎ You may wonder how I did it. Now let me tell you .I went over several TOEFL vocabulary books and practiced a lot of model tests on the computer. Apart from my preparations for the test, my solid language skills also led to my new TOEFL success. In 2004, I participated in the third “21 st Century Cup” National High School English Speaking Competition held by China Daily as a Junior 3 student and won the top prize.‎ Testing speaking skills is an added part of the new TOEFL test. My good performance in this test mostly resulted from my speech practice before I moved to live and study in Canada last year. To prepare for the speaking competition, my teacher asked me to make speeches in the canteen at lunch breaks. Surrounded by many students, I heard them saying, “What’s wrong with that girl? Is she crazy?” I had to be brave and confident enough to stand on the stage when the day came,” ‎ I also believe that Rome wasn’t built in one day. To learn English well, we have to keep practicing: listening, speaking, reading and writing.‎ Yours,‎ Chang Mengsu ‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎ 假设你就是这电子邮件中的Wei Hua, 你的好友Chang Mengsu在你刚进入高三时写了这个电子邮件。今天你准备以电子邮件的形式祝贺她。以下是邮件的内容（开头和结尾已经为你写好）：‎ ‎1.以约30个词概括Chang Mengsu的成功经验；‎ ‎2.以约120个词就“新学年学英语的打算”为主题发表自己的看法，并包括如下要点：‎ ‎(1)你从Chang Mengsu的来信中得到什么启示；‎ ‎(2)谈谈你对“Practice makes perfect.”的理解。‎ ‎(3)你打算在新学期如何提高听说读写能力；‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎1.作文中可使用自己的真实打算或虚构的打算，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子;‎ ‎2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ Dear Mengsu,‎ ‎ Congratulations on your success in getting such a high mark in TOEFL. …‎ ‎ ….‎ ‎ I hope you will give me more advice on how to learn English well and wish you a ‎ good journey to Canada.‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Wei Hua Possible version:‎ Dear Mengsu,‎ Congratulations on your success in getting such a high mark in TOEFL. Your efforts have paid off. From your e-mail I know your success resulted from full preparations and your solid language but the most important factor is that you keep practicing. ‎ A famous saying goes that “Practice Makes Perfect”. It means it is practice that enables us to do something efficiently, esp. learning a foreign language. Any perfect accomplishment of task is the result of longtime practice. If we understand this saying and apply it to our English study, we’ll benefit a lot from it.‎ ‎ With the coming of the 2008 College Entrance Examination, we are busy preparing for it. In order to improve my listening, I’ll keep on listening to some programmes on VOA and BBC and also the tapes that go with the listening materials. I’ll seize every opportunity to speak English so that I can develop an instinctive feel for the English language. I’ll read all available English newspapers and magazines to enlarge my vocabulary. Keeping a diary is a good way of improving my written English. When in trouble, I’ll turn to my teachers or my classmates for help. ‎ I hope you will give me more advice on how to learn English well and wish you a good journey to Canada. ‎ 读写任务4‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ One day, Zeng’s wife decided to go out for shopping, but her little son insisted on going with her to the market. Thinking that she would come back very soon, and that the naughty boy would bring her a lot of trouble, she was unwilling to do so. ‎ In order to persuade the boy to stay home, she told him, “Oh, come on, good boy, if you listen to Mom and ‎ then Mom will give you a present when I am back.”‎ ‎“What present are you going to give me, Mom?” asked the son.‎ ‎“We haven’t eaten meat for a long time, so I will kill our pig and let you enjoy a big nice dinner.” The mother comforted the boy when it happened that their pig was wandering in front of the house. Just at that time, her husband came back and heard what she said. Thinking of the nice meal, the boy gave in.‎ Not very soon, the mother came back, but what she saw shocked her. It was her husband who had killed the only pig of the poor family. ‎ ‎“Why did you kill it? You know that it is very important for my family.” she scolded him.‎ ‎“I did that just for your promise!” Mr. Zeng answered.‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ 以约30个词概括这则中国寓言故事“曾子”的品质；‎ 以约120个词，从“曾子”或者“曾子之妻”的行为任选一个角度发表你的看法，‎ 并包括如下要点:‎ ‎ (1) 你认为“曾子”或者“曾子之妻”的不同的做法对孩子的教育会导致的结果是什么样的，并说出理由；‎ ‎(2) 叙述你一次诚实守信的经历，并谈谈你的感受。‎ ‎ [写作要求]‎ ‎1．可以使用实例来支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容论述，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；‎ ‎2．标题自定。 ‎ Possible version Stick to what you promise ‎ As described in the passage, Mr Zeng firmly kept his wife’s promise to his child, form which we learn that Mr. Zeng is worth depending on and good at educating children.‎ ‎ I can’t agree more with Mr. Zeng’s education method. Had I been his child, I would have formed a deep impression on it and gradually cultivated this quality. Just as an old saying goes, “Action speak louder than words.” If our parents themselves can do what they promise, we are likely to follow them.‎ ‎ The passage so well retained me the remembrance of an experience. Once, I made a promise to myself that I wouldn’t play basketball that week. Nevertheless, it is so fascinating that I even tried to persuaded myself to enjoy it. In time, I resisted the temptation and kept my promise. Since then, I have realized that it is keeping our promise that makes us feel a sense of fulfillment and wins respect from others. So, please stick to your promise.‎ 读写任务5‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ An old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law, and four-year-old grandson. The family ate together at the table, but his shaky hands and failing sight made eating difficult. Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he grasped the glass, milk spilled on the tablecloth. The son and daughter-in-law became angry with the mess. So they set a small table in the corner. There Grandfather ate alone while they enjoyed dinner. ‎ Since Grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl. Still, the only words the couple had for him were sharp when he dropped a fork or ‎ spilled food. The grandson watched silently. One evening, the father noticed the son playing with wood scraps and asked the child sweetly, “What are you making?” The boy responded, “Oh, I am making a bowl for you and mum to eat your food in when I grow up.” ‎ The words struck the parents so hard that they were speechless. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks. The son took gently led Grandfather back to their table. From then on, he ate every meal with them. Neither of them seemed to care any longer when a fork was dropped, milk spilled, or the tablecloth soiled. ‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎1. 以约30个词概括故事的主要情节；‎ ‎2. 以约120个词就“关爱老人”这个主题发表你的看法，并包括如下要点：‎ ‎(1)结合你的实际生活，谈谈在关爱老人方面，你平时是怎样做的。‎ ‎(2)就老年人应该得到的待遇发表你的看法并阐明理由。‎ ‎［写作要求］‎ 作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容,‎ 但不得直接引用原文中的句子；‎ ‎2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎［评分标准］概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。‎ Possible version The story tells us that the grandfather was treated badly by his son and daughter-in-law and the change of the couple’s attitudes after they saw their son was preparing a bowl for them. (33 words)‎ As for me, I always showed my respect and love to the old. When I was young, I brought my questions to them for help often, which made them busy but happy. I formed a habit to take a walk with them after dinner, talking about my study, ambitions and their rich experience. ‎ In my opinion, we should treat the old people just like what we want to be treated when we are old. Honor and respect should be given to them by their relatives and the whole society, because they are in poor health, bad mental conditions, and can’t manage everything by themselves. Besides, they’ve already contributed a lot to their family and society and they deserve love from us all. (122 words )‎ 读写任务6‎ ‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ We Have Different Ideas!‎ ‎ This may be the most important choice—the turning point in my life. Never before have I been so serious. For me, a Senior Three student, which university to choose is really a hard question, especially when I hold a completely different opinion from my parents.‎ ‎ I’m longing for Wuhan University for its long history, beautiful campus and academic atmosphere. Besides, it’s a good chance to experience a different culture. ‎ ‎ But to my great surprise, when my parents heard this, they are strongly against my idea. Moreover, I was shocked to find mum crying! She asked in tears, “Why don’t you stay in Guangzhou? So young a girl, how can you take good care of yourself? Wuhan, oh! It’s too far ‎ away. What if I want to see you or you want to see me?” My father also asked me a serious question, “Are you sure you can find a good job in Guangzhou after graduation?”‎ ‎ Actually, I’ve thought about all these. As an independent and active girl, I certainly can handle all the problems. I insist on my choice, but I really value my parents’ agreement.‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1. 概括短文要点，字数为30词左右；‎ ‎2. 假设你是这位学生的班主任，该生向你求助，希望你能帮她说服她的父母，请写下你要对家长说的话，字数为120词左右，至少包括以下内容：‎ ‎（1）客观分析去外地读大学和留在广州读大学的利与弊；‎ ‎（2）陈述你支持这位学生的理由。‎ ‎3. 标题自拟。 ‎ One possible version：‎ ‎ Where to Go for University?‎ The author described a conflict between her parents and herself on whether to go to Wuhan University. As an independent girl, she wants to experience more in another city while her parents worry a lot.‎ ‎ As her head teacher, I have the responsibility to help solve the problem even without her begging. Firstly, I should admit I really understand your feelings. Parents always love and care for their children no matter how old they are. It actually is a great challenge for a young girl to study in another city. What’s more, when in the 4th year, she may have to come back to Guangzhou several times to seek a good job here.‎ ‎ As an old saying goes, every coin has two sides. If you see it in a more optimistic way, you’ll find more benefits. In my memory, she’s always independent and strong. No matter what happens, she remains calm and intelligent. As a consequence, I believe she could handle everything. Additionally, Wuhan University is a most famous university in China, so, if she spares no efforts to study, she’ll certainly get a dreaming job. Most importantly, it’s a good opportunity to broaden her horizons and make more friends. ‎ All in all, I’m fully convinced that to study in another city is really a good way to enrich one’s life experience.‎ 读写任务7 ‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ ‎ An English proverb goes like this , " Spare the rod and spoil the child ." It implies that in order to enable a child to grow healthily , parents must make him eat bitter foods, do hard work and be sent to places where he can get the fullest training and knowledge.‎ ‎ First of all , eating bitter foods is necessary for a child . Poor food can help cultivate in him the frugal (节俭的 ) habit and make him realize what we eat daily is the fruit of the sweat of the laboring people . Consequently , he will not be wasteful when he grows up . Secondly , parents should also make the child do hard work . Doing hard work will give him an opportunity to taste the bitterness of labor. Moreover, hard work may also enable him to cherish the fruit of other's labor. Finally , children should be sent to somewhere where life is hard if possible . Human society is full of tests and trials . Flowers from a greenhouse can never withstand a storm . Therefore, children should be allowed to face the world and brave the storm . It is in difficult conditions that young people can get the most training and learn how to solve the problems in various circumstances .‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1. 概括短文的内容要点，该部分的词数大约为30；‎ ‎2． 就"童年时代需要艰难生活的磨砺"这一主题发表你的看法，该部分的词数大约为120。短文至少包括以下的内容：‎ ‎（1）描述你的童年生活 ‎（2）你对童年时期的生活有怎样的认识 ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎ 你可以使用实例或其他方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭材料中的句子。‎ One possible version：‎ ‎1）.We know sometimes difficult conditions can really make a man, so parents should let their children eat bitter foods, do hard work and experience a hard life.‎ ‎ I grew up in an ordinary family, which is not so well off. I could understand the hardships my parents were bearing at that time. Therefore, I work very hard now in the hope of entering the university and change the situation of my family and me. ‎ I think that in a certain sense, difficult situations can stimulate a person's potential and pave the way for him to success. One can be strong, brave and faithful after all these hardships he has gone through. All in all, as far as I am concerned, I think that flowers from a greenhouse can never withstand a storm and that a hard life is good for children.‎ ‎2）.To make the child grow strong, parents should make him eat poor food, do hard work, and experience life in bad conditions, with which a child will value the labour and be capable of facing hardship.‎ I lived a happy childhood. Not only did my parents love me form the bottom of heart, but also they gave me chances to increase my ability. My parents attached primary importance to the management of my pocket money, which led to the consequence that often I could only watch my friends eating candies with my empty pocket. This experience helped me wake up to the truth that my parents worked hard to earn a life, and so would I in the future.‎ As the saying goes, "No pains, no gains." it is obvious that the way one lives his childhood plays an important part in his development. If one is brought up in a family that is wasteful, he is likely to be lazy when he grows up. On the other hand, a child who lives a hard life in his childhood, learning that one must be independent and frugal to face challenge, is bound to be strong. On parents' part, they can teach the child to help support the family. More can be done apart from food, hard work and bad conditions.‎ Instead of being spoiled, children should eat bitter food to learn to be frugal, do hard work to learn to cherish, and be sent to somewhere tough to learn to be brave.‎ 读写任务8‎ ‎ 随着电脑的普及，网上购物不再是什么新鲜的话题，请阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ ‎ Many people believe that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday activities . It is thought that we won’t go shopping because many goods are available on the Internet . There will be no more books because all books will be available from electronic libraries . The Internet will be used to book holidays, rent films and order food. Most telephone calls will be made over the Internet as well . Some people are excited about these new developments . Others , however, do not think that computers will replace our present ways of shopping and communicating . ‎ In Internet shopping as much fun as traditional shopping ? Many people say it is not . It is fun to go into shops and look as good in person . It is also unlikely that may people will want to read large texts on our computers because paper books will possibly be more user- friendly . Maybe , computers won’t change these habits. ‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1．以约30个词概括材料中心内容。‎ ‎2．以约120个词表达如下要点：‎ ‎ （1）描述你周围的同学对网上购物的看法。‎ ‎（2）你喜欢传统的购物方式还是网上购物？‎ ‎ （3）结合自己的生活例子说明你喜欢的理由。‎ ‎ 【写作要求】‎ ‎ 1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。‎ ‎ 2. 题目自拟。 ‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ One possible version：‎ Which is better ,internet shopping or traditional shopping ?‎ This passage mainly talks about different uses of internet shopping such as buying goods . electronic books, booking holidays , renting films and so on . It also describes different attitudes to it. ‎ My classmates have different attitudes to it. Some think that it is very convenient to shop on line. Others believe that it is unsafe to buy goods with credit cards and it is impossible to check the quality . ‎ As for me , I prefer traditional shopping. It is really fun to go into shops and look at the goods in person . We can choose what we really need and have a good bargain. We can talk freely with others instead of a cold machine. I often go shopping with my parents on weekends and we have a very good communication every time. Indeed, everything is available on line and we needn’t even leave our home . However ,we may be cheated and waste money. So traditional shopping is better that internet shopping. ‎ 读写任务9 ‎ 请根据以下任务说明和写作要求,写一篇幅150词左右的英文短文。‎ Teenagers’ secrets should be kept to themselves and no one else ,their parents included ,has the right to stick their nose into their private life .As we know , teenagers are going through a special period of development both physically and psychologically .They are curious about and puzzled by the unexpected changes in their body and mind. What’s more ,exposed to a world of adults ,it is only too natural for them to begin imitating (模仿) adults’ behaviors in secret .Boys begin to smoke and girls begin to spend time doing their hair .Some even begin to date with a girlfriend or boyfriend without their parents’ knowledge .They are doing al this in secret because they are still unsure whether it is right to do so and afraid that ,if found out by their parent, they will get misunderstood and even punished .And in fact , in many cases ,the parents can not deal with the matter well and hurt their children’s feelings badly ,making children no longer willing to communicate with their parents .When this happens ,it hurts terribly the whole family feeling .So it seems right that teenagers should keep their secrets to themselves and their parents should allow their children that right .‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ 概括短文内容要点,该部分词数约30左右.‎ 就“青少年的秘密该不该让父母知道”这一话题发表你的看法，至少包含以下内容要点；该部分词数约120左右：‎ A： 你是否与父母分享你的秘密；‎ B： 你是如何看待你的做法的 ‎ C： 父母对你的做法有何反应。‎ D： 你是如何看待父母的看法或做法的？为什么？ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ One possible version：‎ Teenagers’ Secrets Should be Shared with Their Parents ‎ This passage mainly says that many teenagers have their own secrets but parents always want to know them ,which will probably hurt children’s feeling .As a result ,children won’t like to share their secrets with their parents. ‎ ‎ Some people believe that parents should allow their teenage children to keep their own secrets. Teenagers are going through a special period .Wondering about and puzzled by changes of their body and mind, afraid to get misunderstood when their parents know it, they choose to copy adults’ behavior secretly. Parents should respect the right of their children.‎ ‎ This idea sounds right but is actually wrong. Most of the teenagers’ secrets, if not at all, should be shared by their parents. Many of their secrets kept to themselves may do them unimaginable harm. I am speaking from my experience .Unlike many of other teenagers, I always let my parents know my secrets. They are always ready to offer me valuable advice about how to deal with my troubles and puzzles. I am happy to have such understanding parents who can share my secrets with me and help me to live a happy life in this special time. ‎ ‎ 读写任务10 ‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ ‎　　Years ago it was very difficult to travel from one place to another. The journeys were often long, tiring and dangerous. Today the picture has changed. Science has improved transportation and communication facilities a great deal. Traveling has become safer, more enjoyable and above all, more economical.‎ ‎　　Traveling—whether within one’s country or abroad—brings many invaluable benefits. People travel for pleasure, business or for education and knowledge. In the world of yesterday most people were only able to read about strange and fascinating places across the mountains and seas. Later, with the coming of the cinema and television, man’s curiosity about faraway places with strange sounding names was further stirred up. Today man’s curiosity can be satisfied in luxurious comfort. There are first-class ships and airplanes to take him where his dreams lie.‎ ‎　　We travel to increase our knowledge of the world in which we live. Knowledge obtained from books alone is not enough. New knowledge of different land and peoples enriches our mind and soul. Books generally do not give us a very true picture of lands beyond our shores. Some of them are even misleading.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点；‎ ‎2. 然后以约120个词就“交通的发展给我们带来什么”这个主题发表你的看法，并包括以下要点：‎ ‎（1) 简述从古到今交通方式的变化；‎ ‎　 （2) 现代交通给我们带来的好处，如快捷性、舒适性、经济性及帮助我们扩大视野等；‎ ‎　 （3) 现代交通给我们带来的一些负面影响；‎ ‎　 （4) 你如何评价现代交通？‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1. 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；‎ ‎2. 标题自定。‎ ‎3. 答案请写在答题卷的相应位置上。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ One possible version：‎ What Does Modern Transportation Bring Us?‎ Science has made traveling much more convenient than before, and in turn, traveling brings us lots of benefits. We get happiness and know more about different places through the comfortable and convenient traveling.‎ ‎ Transportation has changed a lot during the past years. In ancient times, the fast way to travel was to ride a horse or carriage, while most people just walked. Then, people had bicycles, ships, cars and trains and now we have planes or even spaceships, which are much faster. Modern transportation helps us a lot. It offers us quicker and more comfortable traveling and brings people to closer contact. We can also get more knowledge through traveling. With the help of more economical traveling and modern media, people’s curiosity about things in other places can be satisfied. However, it also brings about negative things like lack of energy and air pollution. So nothing is really perfect, isn’t it?‎ 任务型写作11‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ Students should think now about what extracurricular (课外的) activities they'd like to participate in. Participating in extracurricular activities may help you deepen your physical, creative, social, political, and career interests by bringing you into communication with other like-minded people you didn’t previously know.‎ You can join groups as a way to get support from other students. A club or group can also be a great way to meet people who are different from you. Lots of youth programs bring people together with those who are different as a way to break down the barriers between people. ‎ Participating in extracurricular activities helps you in other ways, too. It looks good on college and job applications and shows admissions officers and employers you're well-rounded and responsible. Specific activities help with specific goals.‎ The most basic reason for joining a club or team is that it gives you something better to do than staring at the wall, wandering the hall, or sleeping all afternoon. People who are participating are less likely to pick up bad habits, like smoking or drinking.‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎1．概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右；‎ ‎2．就“学生是否应该参与课外活动”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120词左右：‎ a) 简述你们学校有哪些课外活动；‎ b) 你认为课外活动能给你的学习生活带来什么；‎ c) 你认为学生应如何处理好学习和课外活动之间的关系。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ 你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。‎ One possible version: ‎ The author (The passage) discussed the benefit of extracurricular activities including being a way to improve students’ health, widen their social circle and introduce them to new ideas and people. (30 words)‎ Our school offers many different kinds of after-school activities. These include sports, music and drama. I’m one of the members of drama club. I think it is very important for students to participate in extracurricular activities. Extracurricular activities can improve our social life, introducing us to new people outside our class or school. In addition, they can reduce the stress and pressure we experience as the result of our studies. Also, they can bring us a lot of enjoyment. If we feel fresh and relaxed we can study better, so they will also be good for our grades. Thus, in my view, if we focus too much on any one thing, either study or after-school activities will be negatively affected. But with the right balance both can improve. (128 words) ‎ 任务型写作12‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ A lot of people think that teachers need to love their students, that they need to have an expert knowledge of their subjects, and that they should devote themselves completely to their jobs. All of these ideas are, of course, true to a certain degree but they are perhaps a little too simple.‎ ‎ It is impossible for anyone to love everyone they know, and teachers deal with a great large number of students over the years. On the other hand, teachers should certainly be able to make their students feel that they are concerned. A deep knowledge of the subject is extremely important, but equally important is the ability to pass that knowledge on to the students effectively — a teacher needs to be trained in the skills of teaching. Finally, teachers have to devote a lot of time and energy to their work, of course. However, they are also models that their students must follow; so it is important that they should be well-balanced people with interests outside their school work. A teacher who only lives for work is likely to become too narrow-minded.‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎1）概括短文的内容要点，该部分的词数大约30；‎ ‎2）就“怎样才是一名好教师”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的词数大约120；‎ 描述以为你身边的好教师。‎ 你认为一名好教师应该具备什么品质。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎ 你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。‎ ‎[评分标准]‎ ‎ 概括的准确性、语言的规范性、内容的合适性以及篇章的连贯性。‎ One possible version:‎ Ladies and gentlemen,‎ ‎ It’s my honor to have the chance to speak here.‎ ‎ Most people think a teacher should love his students, have an expert knowledge and devote himself to the job. The ideas are partly true. ‎ In my opinion, a good teacher should love his students. However, it’s impossible for a teacher to love his every student. Besides, for a teacher, the ability to pass the knowledge on to his students is more important than his expert knowledge. A good teacher should be ready to teach the students how to learn rather than what to learn. Moreover, not only should he work hard, but also he should be a well-balanced person.‎ ‎ My English teacher, Miss Wang always helps us out and is concerned about us. And also, he remains young psychologically and tries hard to understand his students. She often stays with us and shares with us her experiences. She amuses us by telling jokes in class at times, which makes us learn English in a relaxed phenomenon. In addition, She keeps upgrading her knowledge and takes every chance to study.‎ ‎ All in all, she is a worthy teacher. I like her very much.‎ ‎ That’s all. Thank you. ‎ 任务型写作13‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ According to Shenzhen Daily, the city’s vehicle population has reached over 1 million and 80 percent of the vehicles are private cars.‎ Nowadays more and more families own private cars. Private cars, as the product of modern civilization, have been playing a vital role in people's daily activities. Firstly, private cars are a convenient means of transportation. You can go wherever you like. Secondly, there is no doubt that private cars will have a great impact on the economic growth. The rapid car industry growth will contribute much to keeping the country's economy growing at a higher rate in the near futrue.      But every coin has two sides. The development of the private cars will bring about a series of problems. For example, the polluted air given off by cars will do great harm to our health, too many private cars will lead to traffic jams and a great deal of energy will be wasted and so on.That is why many people suggest we should go cycling in the city instead.     ‎ However, I think that the advantages of owning a car outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore, it seems to me that China should increase its output of automobiles and enlarge the private car market. We should take advantages of private cars and make them serve us better. Meantime ,we hope that satisfactory solutions to these negative problems will be found soon.‎ ‎［写作内容］‎ ‎1．请用30个词概括短文的要点；‎ ‎2．某英文报纸就上述“深圳已拥有100万辆汽车”的新闻，开展了一场“The best form of transportation in our city”的市民大讨论。请你用约120个词就该讨论题发表你的看法，并说明你的理由。‎ ‎［写作要求］‎ ‎1．可以使用实例或分项论述的方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；‎ ‎2．标题自定。‎ One possible version:‎ Travel by Bike in the City In this passage, the writer explains the advantages and disadvantages of owning private cars in the city. And he agrees to enlarge the private car market and make better use of them.‎ ‎     But I think bikes should be the most popular form of transportation in our city.     ‎ First, a bike is much cheaper than a car, most consumers can afford it, and if there is something wrong with a bike, people can have it fixed easily. Second, bikes need much less parking space than cars. The third reason is that it can save energy for our country.  Moreover, it brings no pollution to the air, so it helps to clean the atmosphere.   ‎ Therefore, the best form of transportation is travelling by bike ,which is a healthy, “green” and economical way. But with the development of our economy, the day when we use cars as the most popular form of transportation is sure to come.‎ 任务型写作14‎ 阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ Why are so many people so afraid of failure? It is simply because no one tells us how to fail so that failure becomes an experience that will lead to growth. We forget that failure is part of being human and that every person has the right to fail.‎ Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed. One way is to lower standards. A mother describes her child’s carelessly-made table as “perfect” even though it doesn’t stand still. Another way is to blame something else. If John fails science, it is because his teacher is unfair or stupid.‎ Success, which encourages repetition of old behavior, is not nearly as good a teacher as failure. Even a failure that seems definitive(决定性的) can cause fresh thinking or a change of direction. ‎ After 12 years of studying ballet, a friend of mine applied to a professional company. She was turned down. “Would further training help?” she asked. The ballet master shook his head. “You will never be a dancer,” he said. “You haven’t got the body for it.”‎ In such cases, the way to use failure is to take stock bravely, asking, “What have I left? What else can I do?” My friend put away her shoes and moved into a dance treatment center, a field where she’s both able and useful.‎ ‎〔写作内容〕‎ ‎ 学校开展“青少年心理健康”征文比赛。 看了上面的文章，你决定以“面对失败”为主题，写一篇文章参赛。内容要点包括：‎ 1. 以约30词概括上文内容：‎ 2. 然后以约120词谈谈你的认识，内容包括：‎ （1） 你对上文中两种对待失败的态度的评价；‎ （2） 你认为应该如何对待失败。‎ ‎〔写作要求〕‎ 1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；‎ 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎〔评分标准〕‎ ‎ 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。‎ It’s fine to fail Failure is something people always try to avoid, without realizing that by facing it bravely, it’ll turn out to be great value in helping their growth.‎ It’s natural and normal that parents stop their children from experiencing failure. Anyway, it’s been widely accepted that, by means of appreciation and encouragement, children get inspired ‎ and tend to learn more. However, this idea ignores an actual fact that life consists of both success and failure. That’s why I believe that too much protection from failure may end up with more pain – it creates an illusive, or fake, world to kids, not a true one. ‎ The ballet girl gives us a good example of how to face her big failure, from which we see clearly what life is really like: the great amount of time that you’ve devoted to your dream may turn out to be something wrong. The only choice you can make is to smile to it, think of what you can do with it, and decide to still go further or change your way of life. If you face it bravely enough, the failure will lead to “fresh thinking”, and possibly your life will turn on a new page. ‎ Can success bring the same good to us? No. Failure is painful, but it makes us learn more about life. There’s no escape, and there’s no need to escape!‎ 任务型写作15‎ 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ Middle and high school days are both fun and busy. Students spend their days in class, listening to the interesting and sometimes boring words of the teacher. They spend the short breaks running, playing, and shouting happily before going back to the classroom again. But how should students spend their free time outside school? ‎ In Western countries, it is common for students to have a part-time job after school and at weekends. Students can earn their own money and learn more about the “real world”. They enjoy the extra independence and money, and parents enjoy the quiet house. However, it seems that, in China, parents worry so much about their children’ studies that they would prefer to see their children spending most of their free time studying and preparing for all those exams. ‎ It is natural for parents to feel that way, but I believe the answer lies in balance. Sometimes, Western school children work long hours after school to make money, and so they become too tired to listen in class or have no time for homework. But Chinese students spend so much time on their studies that all else becomes less important until they want that new MP4 player.‎ So, find a good and healthy balance! If you have a part-time job, you’ll be happy, and your parents will also be happy because you’re spending your hard-earned money and not theirs!‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎1） 概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右；‎ ‎2） 就“如何利用课余时间”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120词左右:‎ ‎ a. 以自身为例，简述你平时是怎样打发课余时间的；‎ b. 你如何看待自己利用课余时间的方式；‎ ‎ c. 你的父母对你利用课余时间的态度及你的看法。‎ ‎ [写作要求]‎ ‎ 你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。‎ ‎[评分标准]‎ ‎ 概括的准确性、语言的规范性、内容的合适性以及篇章的连贯性。‎ A possible version of the writing task:‎ There is a great difference between the way high school students spend their free time, and the writer hopes to find a balance between studying and having fun. ‎ What worries the writer is just what we students are confused about: can our “spare time” actually mean something “spare”? ‎ Take me for example. Every day I have just 1 hour in the afternoon to do some sports. At weekends, I usually have lots of homework assigned by teachers to finish. Even if I want to do something else, I will often be stopped by my parents. Like many other parents, they just want me to study all the time until I am admitted to a famous university. As a result, I can’t control my “spare time” on my own! Looking around at my friends, I find I’m not alone in such a situation. What a boring life for us students! I just don’t agree with my parents about their way of controlling my spare time. Yes, for us students, studying is the most important thing to do. But we can’t be separated from the outside world. Studying all the time, I’m afraid what we are learning can’t match the real world. I don’t want to depress my parents, of course; but I do think that we need to find a way to settle this problem. ‎ 读写任务16 ‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ Every child has his own dream. Every child hopes to be an adult. All of them think it is a good thing to grow up, However, is it truly like what they imagine? As a boy who lives in modern times, I still clearly remember the happiness of my childhood. What a good time we had! We didn’t need to study all the time and our task was to play. We had no worries. Unluckily, we had to face the reality following time’s passing. We began to gradually feel this invisible pressure coming upon us. We had less spare time for playing and had to give more of our time for homework. Our stress was coming! We get up before sunrise and return after sunset. We work and study like an adult, even harder. What we do is in order to get an excellent mark. Oh, growing up is extremely boring. Perhaps each child will have or has had the stress of growing up; the most important thing for us to solve our worries. We must try to find happiness while growing up so that we can get a balance. ‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ 1） 以约30个词概括短文的要点；‎ 1． 然后以约120个词就“成长是快乐的还是烦恼的” 这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下内容要点，该部分词数约120词。‎ a) 简述你在成长过程中的快乐或烦恼；‎ b) 你对成长的快乐或烦恼的看法。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ a) 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子;‎ b) 标题自定 ‎[评分标准]‎ ‎ 概括准确、语言规范、内容合适，篇章连贯。‎ One possible version:‎ The writer of the passage tells us that we had enough time to play in our childhood. While we are growing up, worries come upon us and our spare time is less but homework more. So we felt growing up boring. ‎ As far as I am concerned, growing up is really boring. As a teenager, I have to deal with a lot of worries while growing up. I have to go to school very early in the morning and get home very late in the evening. And I have to take all kinds of exams every year. I am also worried about being misunderstood by friends and losing them. Although we face worries, we should seek support from our friends, parents and teacher to solve them and try to find pleasure in growing up. In fact, the path of adolescence is full of sunshine. Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste? ‎ 读写任务17‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ China news, Shanghai, October 8--- According to a random survey covering 3,800 elementary and secondary school students in Shanghai, the two groups of students have very different career outlooks. Most pupils dream of starting their own business after graduation, while high school students long for freelancing. ‎ ‎ “It’s so cool to be your own boss, and you can decide when to start a day’s work,” said Jay (not his real name), a fifth grade pupil. The hottest topic between him and his classmates is usually about their future careers, and many of them have already had a thorough plan for the future. Jay says that he will start his business with his friends in a few years after graduating from college, when he will have already accumulated some money.‎ ‎ High school students’ choices tend to be more reasonable. Some of them say they will take an ordinary full-time job, while many of them also appreciate the freedom of freelancing: however, most of them will think twice before starting their own businesses, as it is extremely difficult to start a career from scratch.‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎ 上面这篇文章来自中国新闻网，请你读后以一名学生的身份在中国新闻网发表意见栏上写一篇文章，至少包含以下的内容要点：‎ ‎1. 以大约30词概括短文的内容要点；‎ ‎2. 以大约120词谈谈你个人的就业意向：‎ ‎1) 你打算以后干什么？说出你选择的理由；‎ ‎2) 为了将来的事业，你现在应该怎么做。‎ A possible version:‎ According to a survey, some elementary and secondary school students in Shanghai hope to start their own business in the future while some others, especially high school students, prefer to take an ordinary job.‎ ‎ I dream of being an excellent doctor after I graduate from university. First, I am told that to be a doctor, I can have a very good income. We have to admit that money is important. With it, I can live more comfortably and provide my child with a better environment. If I have enough money, I can also help the poor. Wouldn’t it be wonderful? More importantly, doctors are angels to the patients, who can help the sick get rid of pain and suffering or even give a second life to the dying. I can’t imagine how great I will feel when seeing a patient recover from the illness and live happily again because of my help.‎ ‎ Now what I should do is to study hard to make sure I can enter a famous medicine university, where I can get the required knowledge and skills to be a good doctor.‎ 读写任务18‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ I started thinking about this issue at my brother-in-law's 60th birthday party last Saturday. Before we ate the main meal we sat around a table that was loaded with large bowls of snack items - chocolate-covered peanuts, cherries(樱桃), and a few other things. The eater had to reach into the bowl and grab a handful of snacks and then convey them to the mouth with the other hand. A lot of people were strangers to me and I observed a cat being carried around, a dog being petted, and a number of noses being blown, between eating handfuls of snacks. Ugh!‎ I started thinking about Chinese table manners. My wife and I will share things from the same plate or cup but we always put serving spoons out with the dishes on the table. We don't frequently use them, though. In my family we use our personal chopsticks to take food from the serving dishes. But we are careful and only touch the food we will eat ourselves.‎ I have heard of some people who use two sets of chopsticks, one for eating, and one for serving. I have also seen some people who invert their chopsticks, that is, to serve other people with the other ends that haven't touched their lips.  ‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1． 概括短文的内容要点，该部分的词数大约为30；‎ ‎2． 然后以大约120词，就“Table Manners and Hygiene(卫生)”的主题发表你的看法，并包括以下的内容要点：‎ a) 以自己或周围的人为例，简述自己或周围人的就餐习惯；.‎ b) 你如何看待自己或周围人的有关就餐习惯；‎ c) 出于卫生考虑，你觉得是否有必要使用公筷(serving chopsticks)，请说明理由。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要 抄袭阅读材料中的句子；‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ ‎ 概括的准确性，语言的规范性，内容的合适性以及篇章的连贯性。‎ A possible version Table Manners and Hygiene ‎ This passage describes the author’s experience of witnessing people’s unhealthy table manners at a birthday party, which gave rise to his opinion on the promotion of health and hygiene at dinner.‎ ‎ In terms of table manners and hygiene, people’s habits vary from person to person. Some of them have the preference of stirring the food, hunting for what seems to be their favourite bits, with the aid of their own chopsticks. To show hospitality, some hosts or hostesses frequently feed food into the guest’s dish, ignoring the serving chopsticks or spoons. Worse of all, some diners never hesitate to dig or blow their nose at table, making disgusting noise. ‎ Personally, I am not quite in favour of the above manners, which is very likely to transfer / spread diseases. I absolutely agree with the author that communal or serving chopsticks and spoons are recommended to avoid the transference of any diseases while dining. There is no denying that dining together is the time for intimateness or close relationship between the relevant members or friends. However, the consideration of health and hygiene is significant as well To conclude, priority should be given to healthy and hygienic manners at table so as to create a pleasant and harmonious dining atmosphere.‎ 读写任务19‎ 阅读下面的短文, 然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ ‎ My Sports Shoes These days I have been obssessed with a pair of new sports shoes. Now the bell for class was sending my classmates out of the classroom onto the playground. It was time for a basketball match, my favorite sport. I was on the team which won the game. I got warm congratulations from my classmates. However, I felt pain in both my feet. My old sports shoes were worn out. ‎ I am now in need of a new pair of sports shoes. I have forgotten how many times I have stopped to admire the expensive Nike shoes on the window in Beijing Road.‎ Two days later, I brought my parents before the window. Mother noticed my eyes fixed on the brand-new Nike and slowly reached into her pocket. Clearly the price was higher than she could offer. She moved her eyes towards my father, who is newly out of job, for his advice. Father dug his fingers into his pockets. “Just enough for a Nike, but we need to save some money for future better use…” ‎ In fact, my classmates will surely see what kind of shoes I wear. They are just what I love, fashionable and comfortable for a good player like me…‎ Now my parents read the great disappointment in my face…‎ ‎ [写作内容]‎ 1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点；‎ 2. 然后用120个词使用第一人称写一篇文章, 为“买运动鞋”的事情写一个结局，并且包括以下要点：‎ ‎1）“你”当时的思想感受；‎ ‎2）“你”的决定与原因。‎ ‎ [写作要求]‎ ‎1）文章可参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子。‎ ‎2）题目自定。‎ ‎ [评分标准]‎ 概括准确, 语言规范, 内容合适, 篇章连贯。‎ A possible version: ‎ Admiration Comes from Ability Instead of New Shoes ‎ This text is about a student who wants to buy a pair of new shoes. His shoes were worn out and he took his parents to buy a new pair. But hey found the shoes too expensive for them. ‎ ‎ Words could not express my painful feelings at the moment. I turned my eyes to my mother for help, who pretended not to see me. I wanted to insist on my request when I suddenly glanced at another pair of home-made shoes. It was not as fashionable as Nike, but much cheaper. Now I had a decision. ‎ ‎“Well, I would like to take this home-made pair. It is much cheaper.” ‎ ‎“Why? Didn’t you want a new Nike just now?”‎ ‎“They will be as good as a new Nike on my feet. I used to love Nike because many of my friends are wearing it. In fact I don’t’ have to keep up with the Joneses.”‎ A hidden smile climbed on parents’ faces.‎ ‎“I should be judged by how well I study instead of what shoes I wear. Beauty is but skin deep, isn’t it?” I had persuaded myself I was right.‎ Now I saw the sweetest smile on their faces. ‎ 读写任务20‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better. Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone. ‎ Make friendship a priority. Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn go unmowed or the dishes unwashed for a while. When you can’t get together, use the phone to keep in touch. ‎ Open up to close friends. Don’t be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments. Listen to your friends when they have problems, but offer advice only when it’s wanted. Help reaffirm friends’ self-esteem when they are shaken by a job loss, or other difficulties. ‎ Have different friends for different activities, such as going to the movies, singing in a choir, and participating in a bowling league. ‎ Don’t’ wait for a friend to ask a favor. When a friend has the flu, offer to go to the store or drive the children to their after-school activities. Never take a friendship for granted. Like a good marriage, friendship needs nurturing and patience. Become a joiner. Find a group that matches your interests. ‎ You can also start a group, such as a discussion group on gardening or books. ‎ Talk to strangers (using discretion and common sense, of course). Conversations started in museums, or bookstores can lead to firm friendships. ‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎1.以约30个词概括短文的要点；‎ ‎2.然后以约120个词就“朋友” 这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下内容要点，该部分词数约120词。‎ a)你认为朋友在生活中的地位是怎样的；‎ b)你是如何与朋友相处的。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ a)可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子;‎ b)标题自定 ‎[评分标准]‎ ‎ 概括准确、语言规范、内容合适，篇章连贯。‎ A possible version:‎ ‎ True Friends Make My Life Colourful Friends are very important in our life, especially the friends with the same interests. So we must cherish our good friends. If you don’t have such kind of friends, try to make some. ‎ There is no doubt that friends are very important for us. If you don’t have a true friend to share your happiness or sorrow, that means your life is meaningless. Friends can make you happier when you are happy, and feel better when you are sad. ‎ I had two good friends when I was in middle school. Though we are not in the same school now, we are still good friends. We don’t need to see each other too often, but we know what we are thinking. Whenever I am in trouble, I know my friends will be here. This kind of feeling encourages me when I meet difficulties. ‎ It is my friends that make my life colourful. ‎ 读写任务21‎ Jacob loves books. His mom knows this because when she sits down to read to him every night, he waves his arms excitedly. ‎ When she is done reading, his mom usually lets him hold the sturdy board book, which he promptly sticks into his mouth. ‎ Jacob is only 6 months old, but he is already well on his way to becoming a reader. ‎ Very young babies may not know what the images in a book mean, but they are still able to focus on them, especially on black and white patterns. A newborn looking at a book is taking the ‎ first step toward picture recognition, which is an important skill for reading. ‎ You may wonder what the benefits of reading to your baby are. Clearly he or she can’t understand what you are doing or why. But would you wait until your child could understand what you were saying before you started speaking to him or her? No. And you wouldn’t bypass lullabies until your baby could carry a tune or wait until he or she could shake a rattle before you offered any toys. ‎ At birth, a baby’s brain can do a lot, especially stuff to keep the body running properly, but it isn’t fully developed. The more the senses are stimulated, the more quickly the rest of a baby’s brain will develop. So reading aloud to your baby is a wonderful shared activity you can continue for years to come, and it’s an important form of stimulation. ‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎1.以约30个词概括短文的要点；‎ ‎2. 然后以约120个词就“阅读” 这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下内容要点，该部分词数约120词。‎ a)你父母是怎么样培养你的读书习惯；‎ b)你认为阅读的意义是什么。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ a)可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子;‎ b)标题自定 ‎[评分标准]‎ ‎ 概括准确、语言规范、内容合适，篇章连贯。‎ A possible version:‎ ‎ Let’s Start Reading The article takes a 6-month baby for example to show that reading is good for babies in developing both their brain and their interest although they may not know the real meaning. ‎ My mother used to read to me when I was a baby, and that developed my love for reading. When I could read by myself, my father often took me to bookstores and left me there reading for free! On every birthday, the gifts my parents give me are all books. It is my parents who let me know the benefits of reading. Reading is the first thing I will do when I have spare time. ‎ Personally, I think reading can really do us a lot of good. It can enlarge our knowledge and make us more intelligent. Besides, it is helpful for our learning, especially for writing good compositions. ‎ So let’s start reading at once. ‎ 读写任务22‎ 请根据以下的任务说明和写作要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ ‎[任务说明]‎ 你要参加一场英语辩论赛，主题是“Should Beida refuse tourists?”。在参赛之前，你要查阅相关资料，并准备你的辩论发言。请认真阅读下面的短文，然后完成以下任务。‎ ‎[阅读材料]‎ ‎"PEKING University is no longer open to group tours of primary school students and adults," an authority from the university stated this week, in an effort to "protect the normal operation of the university". ‎ However, many pupils and their parents who are attracted to this key university feel frustrated at being refused entry. ‎ In the past, Peking University received millions of visitors every year. However, too many visits have had a negative impact on teaching, research and everyday life and led to heavy traffic. ‎ The statement has generated a heated discussion nationwide. ‎ Some experts applaud the decision to reduce visitor numbers. They say it will improve the annoying status quo (现状) of too many tourists on campus. ‎ But group tour visitors oppose the move, claiming that Peking University is not only a university for its students, but a key university for the whole country. It shouldn’t arbitrarily (任意地)shut its doors to group tours.‎ 写作要点 ‎1） 概括短文的内容要点，该部份的字数大约60-80；‎ ‎2） 就“Should Beida refuse tourists?” 这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部份的字数大约60-80；‎ a) 简述你在名校旅游经历。‎ b) 名校对游客是如何看待的；‎ c) 你是如何看待北大拒绝游客的做法。‎ d) 名校是否应该禁止游人参观，为什么？‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎ 你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。‎ Possible version:‎ It’s reported that Peking University says NO to group tours of primary school students and adults to protect the normal operation of the university. After the statement was reported, a heated discussion has been made. Some agree to the measure. They say it will improve the present situation ---- too many tourists visit the campus every day. While the tourists oppose it. They think Peking University belongs to the whole country. Tourists should be able to enter the university freely.‎ I visited some Britain universities, like Oxford and Cambridge University. They are open to the tourists from around the world. ‎ ‎ As for the move of Peking University, I don’t support it. For one thing, Peking University is not only for its current students but also for all Chinese people. Also, The university authorities should try to regulate visitors and think of other solutions other than simply shutting the doors to group tours. Top universities should be open to the public. ‎ 读写任务23‎ 阅读下面的短文， 然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文 ‎ There is a story telling of a religious master who is said to be capable of moving mountains. A man came to him asking for a demonstration. The master sat in front of a mountain for a moment, then went to the other said of it and declared the end of the demonstration. All the audiences were greatly puzzled and begged him for an explanation. He said, “There has never been a way of moving mountains; what you can do is to go to the mountain if it doesn’t come.”‎ ‎ One of my friends, though with the makings of a merchant, was bent on being a painter. He resigned from office and devoted himself entirely to painting at home. Several years, however, saw no progress in this regard.‎ ‎ A painful retrospection bought him to his senses. He made up his mind to take up business in place of painting. It took him only a few years to become a rich businessman. Meanwhile he spent his spare time exchanging experience and skills in painting and calligraphy. His works finally won acclamation by expert painters and were on sale in art gallery and grand hotels. He had his collections published and his dream of becoming a painter came true at last.‎ 写作内容 请就以上的文章写一篇读后感 ‎1.概况短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右；‎ ‎2.就“山不过来，我就过去”为主题，发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120词左右。‎ 1） 根据你的生活经历，当所面对的事实无法改变时，是否应该改变自己？‎ 2） 简述一个改变自己的例子；‎ 3） 你认为有时候改变自己，才能最终改变属于自己的世界吗？‎ 写作要求 你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。‎ 读写任务 参考范文：‎ Today I read a story about a religious master and a painter who change themselves when they face something unchangeable and then achieve an eventual change of the world around them.‎ The stories remind me of my cousin who used to complain about English learning. He though it unnecessary to learn a foreign language and ignored it at all. As a result, he fell behind the others in his class and even failed in the exam. After realizing that it was not only a main subject but also the most widely spoken language in the world, he developed a good attitude. Thanks to his English teacher, he was well involved in English classes. He practiced listening and speaking English after class. What’s more, he kept an English diary, which helped him think in English. A year later, he became one of the ten top students in his class. Believe it or not, he was even rewarded in an English contest in his school.‎ As far as I’m concerned, change your attitude when you find the environment unchangeable. Only in this way can you achieve an eventual change of the world around you.‎ 读写任务24‎ 阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文.‎ One morning, a friend of mine set the breakfast table beside a huge window, which overlooked the Tred Avon River. Suddenly she leaned forward and cried out, “ There is a goose out there!”‎ We saw the figure of a large Canada goose, very still, its wings folded tight to its sides and its feet frozen to the ice.‎ Then in the sky, she saw a line of swans. They flew from the top of the sky downward and at last landed on the ice. My friend was on her feet, with one unbelieving hand against her mouth. As the swans surrounded the frozen goose, she feared that the poor goose might be pecked out by those great swan bills.‎ Unexpectedly, those bills began to work on the ice. The long necks were lifted and curved down (弯下) again and again. They went on for a long time. At last, the goose was free and standing on the ice. And the swans stood nearby watching. Then, as if the goose was crying, “I cannot fly”, four of the swans came down around it. Their powerful bills chipped off the ice stuck in its feathers. Slowly, the goose spread its wings as far as they would go. Seeing the goose could freely move its wings, the swans flew slowly into the sky.‎ This is a true story. Every time I think of it, I can’t help asking, “If so for birds, why not for man?”‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ 以约30个词概括短文的含义;‎ 以约120个词写一篇关于帮助别人或接受别人帮助的一次经历并包含以下要点:‎ ‎⑴叙述你在学习或生活上帮助别人或接受别人帮助的一次经历;‎ ‎⑵阐述你对这件事的感受与体会;‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ 作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或者虚构的故事,也可参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;‎ 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。‎ Possible version The passage reminds us to help those who are in trouble and shows us helping others is a good virtue, which one should treasure. ‎ ‎ Life is not all roses. No one knows when he or she will be in trouble. The story above reminds me of my personal experience.‎ ‎ There was a time when I performed badly in my maths. It seemed that no matter how hard I tried, I still failed. Upset and disappointed, I fell ill and had to be in hospital for a couple of days. Hearing what had happened to me, Lily, my monitor, came to hospital , helping me with my schoolwork. It was with her aid that I recovered soon and improved myself in maths rapidly. I felt really grateful for what she had done.‎ ‎ From my experience above, I’ve learned that the sincere help between people is of great significance. Only with the care and help of others, can we get out of the difficulties in life and fly again like the goose in the story . . ‎ 读写任务25（社会）‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ ‎“Can I see my baby?” asked the happy new mother. The bundle(婴儿包)was placed in her arms and when she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped-the baby has been born without ears. Time, however, proved that the baby’s hearing was perfect except his appearance.‎ One day when he rushed home from school and threw himself into his mother’s arms, he cried out bitterly, “A boy, a big boy… called me a f-…freak.” She sighed, knowing that his life was to be endless of heartbreaks.‎ He grew up, handsome for his misfortune. A favorite with his fellow students, he might have been class president, but for that. He developed a gift for literature and music.‎ The boy’s father had a talk with the family doctor. Could nothing be done? “I believe we could graft(移植)on a pair of outer ears, if they could be donated(捐献),”the doctor decided. So the search began for a person who would make such a sacrifice a young man. Two years went by. Then, “You’re going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But it’s a secret,” said the father.‎ The operation was a brilliant success. His talents blossomed (开花)into genius. School and college became a series of successes. Later he married and entered the diplomatic（外交）service. “But I must know!” he urged his father. “Who gave so much for me? I could never do enough for him.” ‎ ‎“I do not believer you could,” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not to know….not yet.” The years kept the secret, but the day did come…. one of the darkest days that ever pass through a son. He stood with his father over his mother’s casket(棺材).Slowly and tenderly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddish-brown hair to let out the secret.‎ 写作内容 1、 以约30个词概括这个感人的故事；‎ 2、 以约120个词，请就“在受别人的帮助中，学会了帮助别人”的话题写一篇英语短文，‎ 表达你内心的感受，并包括如下要点：‎ ‎1）你看完这个故事后，你如何评价这位母亲的无私行为；‎ ‎2）请以你的日常生活经历的事情为例，说明别人的善良行为对你的影响；‎ ‎3）你的感想。‎ 写作要求 1、 作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得 直接引用原文中的句子；‎ 2、 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ 3、 标题自定。‎ Possible version ‎ Help is Always Unselfish An selfish mother donated her ears to her imperfect son without telling him about it. At last, the son got the secret from his father after his mother died.‎ Help is always unselfish. The mother donated her ears to her son, showing her greatest love to her child. From these, we can know how difficult it is for parents to raise their children.‎ In the daily life, we always get kind help from our teachers, classmates and friends. And their kind help is always unselfish. When I was in Senior Middle School, I lived in the school. Every time I was ill, my teachers and classmates gave me kind help, taking good care of me all the time. In today’s society, I was affected by some bad things, which made me think that there was no kindness in the world. It was my friends who did everything to help me out.‎ From these experiences, I have realized that helping others is necessary, and true love does exist in our daily life. Since then, I have changed myself a lot, and I also give hands to others when they are in need of help.‎ 读写任务26（饮食）‎ 阅读下面一封信，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语作文。‎ Dear editor,‎ I’m writing to tell you about a food poisoning incident. Several days ago, my neighbor family ate a bag of fake food from the market. After the meal, they had stomachaches and brought up what they had eaten as their faces turned pale. Fortunately, another neighbor passed by only to find the accident and immediately called the ambulance, which carried them quickly to hospital. After several hours’ treatment they finally escaped from death.‎ From this all of us have realized the importance of food safety. And I do hope the whole society shall begin taking actions to protect people’s life safety.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 写作内容 你是一所国际学校校办英文杂志的学生编辑。你看了上面这封信后，也想写一篇关于该信的感想或评论的文章，内容要点包括：‎ ‎1、以约30词概括上面这封信的内容要点。‎ ‎2、以约120词谈谈你对文中叙述之事的感想和相关的情况，并包括下面要点：‎ ‎ 1）你对此事件的看法；‎ ‎ 2）解释你的理由并提出你的建议；‎ ‎ 3）向受害者表达尽快康复的祝愿。‎ 写作要求 ‎ 1、作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；‎ ‎ 2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎ 3、标题自定。‎ Possible version Safety Ought to Be Paid More Attention to Today, I received a reader’s letter about a food poisoning incident, and with others’ help, the victims were safe. The responsible reader also referred to the importance of food safety and the necessity of actions to protect people’s life.‎ I was shocked at the food poisoning incident. Personally speaking, the government should pay more attention to the food safety and making some necessary laws. As some illegal businessmen are only interested in making profits in the race to become rich quickly, they seldom care about the necessary safety measures and hygiene or care what happens to consumers. They must be charged by law. Only in this way will the whole society have a better and harmonious life.‎ Here, I also wish all the victims recover soon.‎ 读写任务27‎ 阅读下列短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ In order to learn English well, it is necessary for us to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communication, then mistakes are secondary consideration that may be dealt with gradually when we increasingly realize those mistakes. As language learners, we may observe how native speakers express themselves and how native expressions differ from the way we might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying “I do it “ to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by interacting with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say “I’ll do it”. But if we are not willing to interact in the first place, we will lose this opportunity of learning by trial and error.‎ 写作内容 1、 以约30个词概括短文的内容 2、 以约120个词表达如何面对英语学习中所出的错误，并包括如下要点：‎ 1） 你在英语学习中是否担心出错误 2） 你常在哪些方面出错误 3） 以你自己的经历说明你是如何面对你英语学习中的错误的 写作要求 1、 作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子 2、 信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 Possible version ‎ The first goal of learning a language is to communicate in it, so we needn’t be afraid of making mistakes. When we realize that we are making mistakes, we can’t ignore them.‎ ‎ I started to learn English six years ago. In the beginning I didn’t dare to speak it because I was worried that others would laugh at me if I made mistakes. Luckily for me, my English teacher was an American. She always encouraged me to be brave enough, and he asked me not to care about what others would say about my mistakes. Slowly I tried to speak a little, most of the time broken English. Whenever I had chance to be with my English teacher, I kept talking in English. Sometimes, I found my English was different from my English teacher’s. I carefully observed the language my teacher spoke. Gradually, I made good progress in English speaking.‎ ‎ It is natural that everybody may have fear when they begin to learn a new language. But the most important is to overcome it. Without fear, we can do everything well. ‎ 读写任务29‎ Feng Jicai, born in Tianjin in 1942, is a highly accomplished writer, known for his depictions of intellectuals' lives and the historical stories of Tianjin, where he has been living for more than 40 years. In recent years, while serving as executive chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and chairman of the Tianjin Writers Association, Feng has dedicated most of his time and energy to the preservation of China’s ethnic and folk culture, trying to save the country's vanishing cultural memories.‎ Feng frequently published articles in newspapers, explaining his aims and beliefs to the local residents. He wrote, “Cultural relics are dead, but culture is living in the historical buildings. A city without culture is a city without root.”‎ In December 1999, Guyi Street, one of the oldest streets in Tianjin, was in the process of being demolished. On this street, built during the Yuan Dynasty, there were many famous shops, such as Qianxiangyi, Ruifuxiang, Shanxi Guild House, and the General Chamber of Commerce of Tianjin. Again, Feng called for volunteers to record the street on videotapes, and collect oral history from local residents. In February 2000, a set of postcards was published with Guyi Street as the theme, attracting long lines of purchasers. With Feng’s efforts, the destruction plan for the street was finally changed, saving some of the buildings there. ‎ Acting on Feng’s proposal, a nationwide heritage rescue program launched a general survey of China's folk cultures in 2003, aiming to catalog village-level art, songs, legends, dress and folk customs before they die off with their practitioners. A wide range of methods were adopted, including text, audio and video recording as well as photography. ‎ Two severe problems in the rescue program were the lack of cultural workers and funds. Feng sold his own paintings twice to raise funds for the foundation to support the investigation of fine arts folk legacies in Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. Besides, he also calls for help from NGOs (非政府组织，非营利性组织) everywhere.‎ Feng was hired as a consultant of the State Council in 2008 for his outstanding contributions to the work of protecting cultural relics.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[写作内容] ‎ ‎1．概括短文内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右；‎ ‎2．就“保护文化遗产(protect cultural relics)”这一主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120词左右：‎ ‎ 1）政府对文化遗产的保护情况；‎ ‎ 2）你或你身边的人在旅游过程中对待文化遗产的态度；‎ ‎ 3）你对保护文化遗产的认识；‎ ‎ 4）如何保护文化遗产。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎1. 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点, 也可以参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子；‎ ‎2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3. 标题自定。‎ Possible version ‎ Protection of cultural relics The author gives an introduction to Feng Jicai who makes outstanding contributions to the work of protecting cultural relics. With his efforts, more and more people become concerned about protecting cultural relics. ‎ Cultural relics represent historic culture. They tell people what happened in the past and they are the roots of a city or a place. As far as I know, every city is trying to protect its cultural relics. For example, the government makes policies to regulate people’s behavior at the relics and call for people to take actions to save the cultural relics. However, some people have no such awareness or even do harm to the relics. When I was travelling, I could see some cuttings or odd drawings on the historic places. It’s really wicked to do so. I admire what Feng Jicai has done. I learn the importance of protecting cultural relics from him. I think everyone of us should try to do something for the protection of cultural relics.‎ I think the government and schools should teach people more about the protection of cultural relics and the people should mind their behavior when travelling.‎ 读写任务30‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ Doctors say anger can be an extremely harmful emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that angry feelings can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm, reasonable way. Others burst with anger, losing control of themselves. But still other people control their anger. They cannot or will not express it. Recently some doctors have found that people who express anger too often and violently become, in fact, more and not less angry. This can cause medical problems. Some doctors say that both controlling and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger strongly may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who deep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably. ”‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎1） 概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右；‎ ‎2） 就“要不要生气”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分字数大约120词左右；‎ a)发脾气不但不利于健康，而且对人际关系有影响；‎ b)避免因误解而造成的生气；‎ c)理性的对待别人的错误。‎ ‎ [写作要求]‎ ‎ 你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。‎ Possible version Doctors say anger can lead to serious diseases like heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and even cancer. Both controlling anger and express anger strongly can be harmful to your health.‎ As we know, getting angry not only does harm to one’s health but also has a bad effect on the relationship between people. Sometimes expressing anger too strongly can lead to severe results. However, in many cases, anger may be avoided if we can understand each other better. For instance, someone may have done something about which you are very angry, but in fact he/she meant no harm. So it is quite unnecessary for you to get angry. If someone does do some wrong, try to put yourself in his/her position and understand him/her. If you find it really necessary to express to anger, try to do it in a calm, reasonable way. Remember losing your temper does good to neither you nor the other person.‎ ‎ 读写任务33‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ Be Grateful for Friends It is a celebrating day. I got in touch with Michael whom I have been losing contact for one year.‎ It is really magic. I was searching online aimlessly yesterday when an idea struck me suddenly: since Ben can find out my secret by keying in my name in the search engines, why can’t I do so, either?‎ I intended to find out something about En in revenge in the first place, but soon extend my name list to a wider category. It was then that I recalled Michael suddenly.‎ We have lost contact since our last correspondence in my senior 3. He mentioned to me in his last lettee3r that he was preparing for going to UK to further his education. I, shamefully, was too busy to reply his mail then. When I was recommended to ZJU and won the final freedom, I thought he had already been in UK so I had no idea where to write him.‎ I used to think that we would never meet again. However, when I browsed the entries about him,I found out excitedly that he is still in PRC.‎ Without a moment hesitation, I ran upstairs to my dorm and found out my old address book. Thank goodness, his home number was still there.‎ After 3 times calling with no answer replies, I eventually got him on the phone. He was more surprised than I could imagine that when I asked for his home number he was too nervous to remember it.‎ Life is enjoyable in moments such like this . Old friends meet again surprisingly, on a road of their own ways to their dreams. They look at the face of each other, and recognize the old pal. It is such moment that makes me feel grateful to life: whenever I set off for a new destination, I see I have friends in the same direction, with whom I won’t feel alone any more.‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ 以约30词概括短文的要点。然后，以约120词就“感恩”主题发表你的看法，并包括以下的内容：‎ ‎1. 根据你的学习、生活经历，简述你的感受，表达你对朋友或父母的感恩和祝福。‎ ‎2. 你认为中学生应学会感恩。‎ ‎3. 你的同学对这观点有何看法和建议。‎ ‎[写作要求] （1）可以使用真实的或虚构的经历和其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。‎ ‎2）标题自定。‎ ‎[评分标准] 概况准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。‎ One possible version:‎ Be Grateful For Our Parents The writer tells us a story that he had an experience of recalling his old friends Michael ‎ suddenly, and later they met each other at such moment that made him feel grateful to life and didn’t feel lonely.‎ This story reminds me of an similar experience of forgetting my mother’s birthday.‎ On the evening of April 9th , I was watching TV while my mother was busy preparing for dinner in the kitchen. How attentive I was watching TV program when the telephone rang. It was from a friend of my mother’s, who wanted say HAPPY BIRTHDAY to my mother . “Today is my mother’s birthday?” I was a little puzzled. “How come that I have forgotten all about it” I thought to myself, feeling ashamed.‎ At the story, I got deeply shocked and ashamed. It is not easy for parents to bring us up. They give us lots of love and care, while/however we don’t care for them enough. Now it’s never too late to realize this and show our love and care for them. In fact, every one of us wishes our parents to be healthy and happy, so it is with me. So , we really should express our endless thanks to our parents. And my classmates share my opinion. To sum up, we should be grateful for our parents because of their greatest love and unselfish care.‎ ‎ ‎ 读写任务34‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。‎ Honesty is one of the most treasured traditional values in China. The children are taught to be honest when they are very young. At schools the students are also instructed to be honest.‎ However, with the development of society, we often hear complaints about dishonesty. Reports with the theme of dishonesty often appear in the media. For example, some people try to get rich and live a comfortable life. But they do not work hard honestly, instead they cheat others. They sell something quite ordinary at a very high price. Some people's delaying paying back the loan can serve as another example. Some people, including some college students, get loan from the bank, and promise to pay within, say, 3 years. However, they don't do that.‎ The dishonest people sometimes can get benefit from their behaviors. So some people assert that dishonesty can bring people benefit, while honesty only makes people suffer. Is that so? Definitely not. It is always true that honesty is the best policy. It pays to be honest. The cheater selling "the treasure" mentioned above will surely be disclosed and punished some day.‎ On the contrary, if he had been honest, neither the buyer nor he himself would have suffered. The people who do not return money in time will sooner or later become infamous, and will not get the money from others again. If he had acted differently, he would have earned respect and trust, meanwhile, the bank would not have suffered from loss.‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点。‎ ‎2. 然后以约120个词就“诚实”的主题发表看法，并包括以下要点：‎ ‎（1）你对不诚实现象的看法；（2）诚实的重要性是什么；（3）作为中学生，该如何做一个诚实的人。‎ One possible version:‎ The passage mainly tells us that nowadays many people are dishonest for their own benefit. Because not only they neglect our traditional values, but also they want to escape being punished.‎ Dishonesty does great harm to our society. It can destroy our good relationship with others, bringing lots of unstable factors to the society. Sometimes, it may even affect people’s health.‎ Why should we be honest? Firstly, being honest is one of Chinese traditional virtues which we should carry forward. Secondly, friendship is based on honesty. Seeing that the honest person is reliable, most of people are willing to make friends with them. Thirdly, honesty is very important for us to build a harmonious society and realize our spiritual civilization.‎ As students, we should act honestly every day and never cheat others, including cheat in exams. Besides, we should help those who are dishonest correct their mistakes. Only in this way can we win respect from others.‎ 读写任务35‎ Please read the following passage first:‎ Everyone has an experience they would rather forget. Some are embarrassing, some are moving, and some teach us a lesson. Here is a story of mine.‎ ‎ Last Sunday I went fishing. After setting up my fishing rod（钓鱼竿） with bait（鱼饵）, I sat down on the bank of the lake. But two hours later, I didn’t catch any fish. I got very angry and began to pack up my stuff（收拾东西）, preparing to go back home.‎ ‎ Just then, I saw an old man sitting near me. To my surprise, his basket was full of fish, so I went over to him, wanting to know why. “Excuse me, but how long have you sat here?” I asked. “About four hours,” he answered. “Four hours?” I couldn’t believe my ears. “Yes. It’s very important to be patient,” the old man said. “ Don’t consider fishing a tiring sport. Just enjoy it.”‎ Suddenly, I understand what he said. I must learn to be patient. Then I sat there and waited for fish patiently. I felt a fish touch the bait, but I didn’t move and waited for the right moment to reel it in（卷收钓鱼线）. At last, I caught it. This made me very happy. In the following six hours, I caught over 10 fish.‎ ‎ On my way home, I thought what had happened on the bank. I gradually realized that the secret of success was patience. ‎ ‎[写作内容］‎ ‎1) 以约30个词概括短文的要点；‎ ‎2) 然后以约120个词写一篇记叙文，描写你认识到耐心的重要性的一次经历，并包括以下要点：‎ a) 叙述你认识到耐心的重要性的一次真实或虚构的经历；‎ b)你是如何认识到耐心的重要性的； ‎ c) 耐心对你的生活、学习有什么影响。‎ ‎［写作要求］‎ ‎(1) 可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；‎ ‎(2) 标题自定。‎ One possible version:‎ Patience is the secret of success The story is about an unforgettable lesson of the writer from an old man while fishing, through which the writer realized patience was very important and that it was the secret of success I have a similar experience. Once I waited for the bus at the stop for 30 minutes, no bus came. I couldn’t wait any longer and decided to walk to school. But no sooner had I left than the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I wanted to take the next bus, I would have to wait for another 30 minutes. Only then did I realize the importance of patience. Being impatient will waste all the efforts that we have made. Patience also plays an important part in our study and work. With it we can achieve greater success. ‎ Now, whenever I am to lose my patience, I’ll think of the experience of waiting for a bus.‎ 读写任务36‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ The roads are dotted with trash, the railways are littered with decaying garbage and our cities ‎ are disgraced by plastic bags. There is no doubt that our cities are on the way towards becoming a huge landfill. ‎ One of the biggest sources of out city pollution comes from the lunch boxes people throw away after finishing their meals. Each day a large number of people will buy their lunch from the cafeteria. It is always served in a soft white box and at the end of lunchtime we have created a “sea of white” empty boxes. These boxes are really a very big problem because it takes many many years to deteriorate. And there are hundreds and hundreds more each day. It is a great pity that many people have got used to throwing away their garbage wherever they like without knowing that their misbehaviors are doing harm to our living environment as well as our own health. This is a problem concerning every one living in the world. Therefore, for the sake of your own health, do not litter.‎ ‎ [写作内容]‎ ‎1．以30个词概括短文的内容要点；‎ ‎2．以约120个词就“Littering is a bad habit ” 这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点：‎ ‎ （1）乱扔垃圾是不文明行为；‎ ‎（2）为什么会出现乱扔垃圾的现象；‎ ‎（3）你认为应采取什么措施来改变这种现象。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎1．你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；‎ ‎2．文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校。‎ ‎[评分标准]‎ 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。‎ One possible version:‎ In this passage, the author takes lunch boxes as an example to illustrate that many people have got into the bad habit of littering which leads to the deterioration of our living environment. Therefore the author calls on everybody to get rid of littering.‎ Obviously, people seem to have got accustomed to finding garbage thrown in the streets, on squares and beside empty dustbins. In my opinion, the reasons for the bad habit of garbage littering lie in two aspects. On one hand, many people are not aware of their misbehaviors and some people even take it as only a “small” thing that others should not make a fuss over. On the other hand, due to the inadequate facilities of garbage collection, people throw away their refuse everywhere at will.‎ In view of the severity of the issue, we should adopt immediate measures to deal with it. First of all, the government should play a leading role. It ought to bring in strong anti-littering laws, backed by heavy penalties and effective enforcement. Also, officials should make good use of mass media to promote the public’s awareness of environmental protection, making sure that everyone will become a conscious environment protector. Finally, it is essential for schools to attach importance to environmental education, so that every child will become environmentally friendly and get rid of the littering habit.‎ In conclusion, people’s littering habit is turning our communities into a rubbish holder. It is high time that we took joint effort to solve the rubbish problem. Otherwise, we will live with rubbish in the future.‎ 读写任务37‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ A dramatic ballad singer studied under a strict teacher who insisted that he rehearse day after day, month after month the same passage from the same song, without being permitted to go any further. Finally, overwhelmed by frustration and despair,‎ ‎ the young man ran off to find another profession. One night, stopping at an inn, he came across a recitation contest. Having nothing to lose, he entered the competition and, of course, sang the one passage that he knew so well. When he had finished, the sponsor of the contest highly praised his performance. Despite the student’s embarrassed objections, the sponsor refused to believe that he had just heard a beginner perform. “Tell me,” the sponsor said, “who is your instructor? He must be a great master. ” The student later became known as the great performer Koshiji.‎ Koshiji practiced so much that it became part of him. To really master something, it has to become part of you.‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎1．概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右；‎ ‎2．就“Practice makes perfect”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120词左右。‎ ‎1）你对“熟能生巧”的理解及看法如何？‎ ‎2）在英语学习方面，你有何亲身体会？‎ ‎3）你有什么建议？‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ 你可以使用实例可其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。‎ One possible version:‎ The dramatic ballad student, who later became a great performer, could not stand the repeated boring practice, which was to lead to his very success in his career. (28 words)‎ As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. Consistent practice can result in perfect performance. Practice is of great importance in doing anything.‎ Take my personal experience in learning English for example. Three years ago, I had great trouble with listening comprehension. I couldn’t understand the teacher in class, let alone tapes This was obviously due to my lack of practice in Junior High. To improve my listening, I started to read English aloud every morning and listen to tapes and radio programs every evening. My efforts paid off and in the final examination I did an excellent job in listening.‎ I strongly believe that practice makes perfect. Whatever we do ,we should persist in it and keep on working until we are successful. (123 words)‎ ‎ ‎ 读写任务38 ‎ ‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.‎ ‎ I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend's. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.‎ ‎ I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.‎ ‎ Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day, and the battery(电池)was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership - a shop selling cars - was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.‎ ‎ "Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?" I asked and explained my trouble. They ‎ quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.‎ ‎ "Thank you" - two powerful words. They're easy to say and mean so much.‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎(1) 以约30个词概括短文的要点；‎ ‎(2) 然后以120个词就“向别人道谢的重要性”这个主题发表你的看法, 并包括如下要点：‎ a) 叙述你为什么向别人道谢的一次真实或虚构的经历；‎ b) 你是如何认识到向别人道谢的重要性的；‎ c) 向别人道谢对你和对方都带来了什么影响。 ‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎(1) 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点, 也可以参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子；‎ ‎(2) 标题自定。‎ ‎[评分标准] 概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。‎ One Possible Version:‎ In this passage, the writer mainly tells us two of his experiences of being helped by strangers. After he wrote them thank-you notes, he realized that saying “thank you” to others meant so much.‎ I have a similar experience. Once when I was about to go home after school, it was raining so heavily that I had to wait for the rain to stop. But after half an hour it was still raining. Seeing this, the guard at the gate offered to lend me his umbrella. I accepted at once. Thanks to his help, I got home on time without getting wet. The next morning, when I returned the umbrella to the guard, I said thank you to him and left him a note expressing my gratitude sincerely. To my surprise, he said no one had ever written him to say thank you, and it meant a lot to him.‎ So in my opinion, saying thank you to others is not only easy but also meaningful to the person who says it and the receiver!‎ 任务型写作39‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to improve his way of life. With the tools of technology he has altered（改变）many physical features of the earth. He has transformed（完全改变） woodlands and prairies（大草原） into farms and made lakes and reservoirs out of rivers for irrigation purposes or hydroelectric power. Man has also changed the face of the earth by draining marshes (排干沼泽) and cutting through mountains to build roads and railways. ‎ ‎ However, man's changes to the physical environment have not always had beneficial results. Today, pollution of the air and water is an increasing danger to the health of the planet. Each day thousands of tons of gases come out of the exhausts of motor vehicles. Smoke from factories pollutes the air of industrialized areas and the surrounding areas of the countryside. The pollution of water is equally harmful. The whole ecological balance of the sea is being changed and industrial wastes have already made many rivers lifeless. Now environmental protection is more pressing than ever before. As we know, massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to man's existence. Indifference to these problems will mean committing suicide. Therefore, effective measures should be taken and laws passed to conserve environment. Otherwise, man is certain to suffer from the serious consequences caused by this lack of care for his living surroundings.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎1）以约30个词概括短文的要点；‎ ‎2）然后以约120个词就“如何保护地球环境”这一主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：‎ a)作业应正、反面纸都使用，不要浪费纸张；‎ b)尽可能不使用一次性物品，提倡循环使用；‎ c)应根据自己实际饭量买饭，避免剩饭剩菜造成浪费；‎ d)破旧衣服可以继续使用，既节约又不给环境增加污染源。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。‎ Supposed answer:‎ ‎ Although human has improved his living standard by altering the features of the earth, which has brought many benefits as well as harms to the environment. As a result, the environmental protection is more pressing than ever before.‎ ‎ The pollution to the earth are made up of at least seven items, such as paper, plastic, glass, clothes and food waste. Some of them can be reduced by reducing the amount of it or by giving them to some other people who need them. Some of them can be changed to be other things which can be used for another purpose.‎ ‎ Students in our school can also take some actions to reduce the pollution against the earth. We may try to save some paper by writing on both sides of the paper and write smaller words. We may try to use things to be reused instead of things to be used only once. In order not to increase food waste, we should get our meal according to how much we can have. For clothes which are worn out, we should get them mended and keep wearing them so that we can save our money as well as reduce the resource of waste and pollution.‎ 任务型写作40‎ ‎ 请根据以下任务说明和写作要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ ‎ 你要参加一场英语辩论赛，主题是“中学生该不该上网”。在参赛之前，你要查阅相关资料，并准备你的辩论发言。请认真阅读下面的短文，然后完成以下的任务。‎ 1． 概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数为30词左右；‎ 2． 就“中学生该不该上网”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数为120词左右。‎ a) 因特网给人们带来的好处；‎ b) 举例说明迷恋上网的害处；‎ c) 你的建议。‎ ‎[写作要求] ‎ ‎ 你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能抄袭阅读材料中的句子。‎ ‎[阅读材料] ‎ ‎ Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet ‎ Fifteen years ago, the Internet was unheard of by most people. Today, the Internet is one of the most powerful tools throughout the world. The Internet is a collection of various services and resources.‎ ‎ Many fear the Internet because of its disadvantage. They claim (主张) not to use the Internet because they are simply not interested or are afraid of the possible consequences (后果). Children using the Internet has become a big concern. When children talk to others online, they do not realize they could actually be talking to a person who may harm them later. There are many examples that children have been convinced (说服) to meet people they have talked with online.‎ ‎ The most common thing the Internet is used for is research. Children and students are among the top ones who use the Internet for research. Today, it is almost required that students use the Internet for research. Another popular thing to do on the Internet is to check out the news. Almost all-local news can be got through the Internet.‎ One possible Version：‎ As everyone knows, People can get much information through the Internet. Meanwhile, people are also clearly aware of its disadvantages, but some children don’t realize they sometimes make friends with bad people online.‎ ‎ In my opinion, people can use the Internet to make friends, download useful materials and go shopping online. It’s really very helpful. However, there are also many disadvantages about the Internet. If you can’t use it correctly, it may be harmful to you. In junior middle school, I was once crazy about playing online games and I couldn’t control myself. As a result, my study results were getting from bad to worse. Besides, if you believe whatever your friends say online, you will be cheated by them some day, I think.‎ ‎ As a student, we should spend more our time on studying and less time on the Internet. Of course, if we can control our time of surfing the Internet, we surely can use it after school.‎ 任务写作42‎ 阅读下面的短文, 然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ Color “colors” our lives. We value color so much that we have tried to make our lives more colorful by coloring our clothes, our homes and even our faces. Today, we have come to realize that color can not only reflect one’s personality but also our emotions, our actions and how we respond to various people, things and ideas. Much has been studied and written about color and its impact on our daily lives. What color do you like? Yellow, orange or red? If you do you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grey or blue? Then, you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You end to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us --- the meaning of color preference and the effects colors have on human beings. They tell us we don’t choose our favorite colors as we grow up. We are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes. Colors do influence our mood, without a doubt. For example, black is depressing while light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is established that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machine are painted orange rather than black or grey.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ 1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点；‎ 2. 然后用120个词写一篇文章, 包括一下要点：‎ ‎1） 说出你最喜欢的一种或两种颜色及原因 ‎2） 举例说明颜色对我们生活的具体影响 ‎3） 如何利用颜色, 促进我们的学习或生活。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎1）文章可参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子。‎ ‎2）题目自定。‎ ‎ [评分标准]‎ 概括准确, 语言规范, 内容合适, 篇章连贯。‎ Possible Version:‎ Colors and Our Lives According to the passage, colors play an important role in our life. They reflect our personality and emotions and different colors have different influences on human beings.‎ Among all the colors, I like green and white best because green is the color of nature, health, and life while white symbolizes purity, cleanliness, and kindness.‎ In our daily life, we can see that colors are used in every field. During the Olympic Games, every athlete wears his team clothes whose colors are similar to his country. That is what colors bring to us --- the symbol of our nation. When seeing the red color on our Chinese Olympic team clothes, we will think of our national flag, our motherland and our identity. The 1.3 billion people in our country are then connected together by the red color.‎ Due to their effects, colors can also influence our study. To arouse our spirits, we can use some bright and light colors on some things that we will see, such as memos on the desks, note books and book covers. Moreover, we can use labels of different colors to sort out reference materials of different subjects. And we can keep a small green plant on our desk to help relax our eyes and minds.‎ 任务写作44‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ BEIJING -- A 50-city quarterly survey conducted by the People's Bank of China (PBOC) found that in the first quarter, 49.2 percent of the 20,000 respondents said prices had become intolerable. While 47.5 percent of the respondents felt prices were rather high but still tolerable. Mr. Dou Lanqing, one respondent, said, “The goods in supermarket are apparently more expensive than before. In the meanwhile, I have to pay a bigger bill if my family go out for dinner now.”‎ The report also found that many families began to take different measures to reduce the stress from the increasing prices. It shows that 35.4 percent of those surveyed generally put their money into banks, and that 27.6 percent tended to invest in stocks and mutual funds, down 8.2 percentage points quarter-on-quarter. Besides, most people prefer to work out a family budget. Mr. Dou said, “With a reasonable budget, I can save more than 20% of my money every month, which used to be spent on unnecessary things. As long as we manage our money properly, the increasing prices, I think, should be not that terrible.”‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点；‎ ‎2. 然后以约120个词就“物价上涨及中学生节省开支”这一话题写一篇发言稿，发表看法，并包括如下要点：‎ ‎（1）你在日常生活中对物价上涨的体会；‎ ‎（2）中学生在日常生活中应如何精打细算，节省开支；‎ ‎（3）呼吁同学们从小事做起，发扬节约的中华美德。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎1. 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子;‎ ‎2．发言稿中不能现出真实姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎3. 标题自定。‎ ‎[评分标准]‎ 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。‎ Dear boys and girls,‎ It’s my great honour to make a speech here. Recently, the People’s Bank of China conducted a quarterly survey on prices in 50 cities.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ One Possible Version:‎ Dear boys and girls,‎ It’s my great honor to make a speech here. Recently, the People’s Bank of China conducted a quarterly survey on prices in 50 cities. Nearly half of the respondents said they couldn’t tolerate the increasing prices, while some others considered it OK although they acknowledged the truth. As a result, many families began to seek ‎ various ways to save money.‎ The survey does draw my attention to the rapidly increasing prices in my daily life. Take food as an example, the prices of pork, beef, fish, chicken, as well as various vegetables, have risen at least 20%. It seems that money is flowing out of our pockets more quickly, but silently.‎ Although we middle school students feel less stress than our parents do, we should also have a proper budget for our pocket money. For example, we can make the most of each exercise book and reuse some waste paper. Or we can also try to cut down our expenses on unnecessary magazines, CDs and so on. In a word, we can save money in many aspects in our daily life.‎ All in all, saving money is a great Chinese virtue and it is especially needed in this period. Thank you!‎ 任务型写作46‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文 A Little at a Time ‎ Carl Walter was my piano teacher. During one of my lessons he asked how much practice I was doing. I said three or four hours a day.‎ ‎“Do you practice in long stretches, an hour at a time?”‎ ‎“I try to.”‎ ‎ “Well, do not,” he exclaimed.” When you grow up, time won’t come in long stretches. Practice in minutes, whenever you can find them five or ten before school, after lunch, between chores. Spread the practice through the day, and piano-playing will become a part of your life.”‎ Years later when I was teaching at Columbia, I wanted to write, but recitations, theme-reading,and meetings filled my days and evenings. For two years I got practically nothing down on paper, and my excuse was that I had no time. Then I recalled what my piano teacher said to me.‎ During the next week I conducted an experiment. Whenever I had five minutes unoccupied, I sat down and wrote a hundred words or so. To my astonishment, at the end of the week I had written quite a lot. Later on I wrote novels by the same piecemeal method. Though my teaching schedule had become heavier than ever, every day there were idle moments which could be caught and put to use. I even took up piano-playing again, finding that the small interval of the day provided enough time for both writing and piano practice.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎ 有一些事情你很想做，可一直没时间。今天，你在杂志上读了上面这篇文章，你很有感触，于是打算把它写在日记里。以下是你日记的内容，开头已给出。‎ ‎1. 以约30个词概括你所读的这个故事；‎ ‎2. 以约120个词谈谈这个故事给你的启发；‎ ‎(1)看完这个故事的感受；‎ ‎(2)你打算如何运用你今天所领会到的去解决你的问题。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ 作文中可使用自己的亲身经理或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文的句子。‎ One possible version:‎ June 6 Friday Sunny Today I read a very good essay. It is about how the author realized her dream as a writer even though she was a busy fulltime teacher. She managed it by making good use of every idle minute.‎ After reading it, I was shocked and at the same time I felt sorry for myself. I am a middle school student. I have always been complaining about the lack of time: there is not enough time for me to memorize so many English words so I take it for granted that I should be poor in English; I don’t have the time to help with the housework; I seldom have any time for sports…I’ve come to understand where my ‎ problem is. From now on, I will learn to manage well my time. First I will make good plans and preparations beforehand so that I can concentrate on my task almost instantly when the time comes. In this way, I am sure I will have enough time for my study, sports, let alone helping with the housework.‎ Remember: make every minute count. ‎ ‎ 任务型写作47‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ Reading exercises a great influence on a person. If pictures, still or moving, accompany the reading, the memory will keep half the material for a long time.‎ Don’t believe those who say that bad reading cannot hurt a person. How do they know what will hurt other? Wouldn’t you rather believe the experience of the ages that says, “A man is what he has read” and “Our reading and studies carry over into our lives”?‎ Let’s get back to the beneficial effects of thinking while reading. It helps us to enlarge our minds. We understand more about the universe, its people and many of its wonders. We learn to think and observe in new ways. We certainly do get a feeling for the language we are reading. All good writers in any language have been readers who read critically and creatively and continuously.‎ Finally, reading will and must broaden my sympathies, expand my love for others and set it in action. How can a person who has a bit of kindness in his heart read about all the miseries and tragedies that people and nations have and not want to do and actually do what he can to relieve those people in every way he can and as much as he can?‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎1．概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右；‎ ‎2．就“读书的目的和意义”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120词左右：‎ a) 陈述你对“读书的目的和意义”的看法；‎ b) 结合自己的读书经历来说明读书对你的启示和重要性。‎ ‎ [写作要求]‎ a) 可以使用实例或分项论述的方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用原文中的句子；‎ b) 标题自定。‎ One possible version:‎ The Significance and Purpose of Reading The passage mainly tells us reading can influence a person both positively and negatively. It can enlarge our minds, improve our thinking and expand our love and sympathies which in turn facilitate our actions, but bad reading also hurts.‎ As far as I’m concerned, reading plays a very important role in life. It provides a source of satisfaction and pleasure, but also serves as a means to seek information and to acquire, develop and apply knowledge. People read to develop thinking skills, to enhance language proficiency and to broaden life experience, too.‎ For example, people advocate learning English through reading English novels. This method did not work miracle for me until one day when I was engaged in the story, I got the same enjoyment as I read Chinese novels. Then I realized that I shouldn’t let the pressure of learning ruin my enjoyment of reading. English is not and will never be the end by itself. The world through it is more fantastic and pleasant. This is what I have got from reading.‎ ‎ 任务型写作48‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ In some public toilets in Australia, signs have been put up in Chinese to remind Chinese visitors to wash out the toilet after use. In many scenic spots in foreign ‎ countries, similar posters ask Chinese people to speak in softer tones.‎ In China, there are many rude bus passengers who never wait in line for a bus and push hard onto it the moment the bus stops. There are also witnesses to accidents who fail to lend a hand to others. In Beijing, the residents’ impolite, sometimes rude manners are often noted by visitors from all over the world.‎ When talking about these phenomena, it is a shame for all of us Chinese people.‎ ‎“ The success of the 2008 Olympic Games depends very much on showing good manners as on the quality of facilities and players’ performances, ” China’s delegate to the International Olympic Committee said. “ The fact that some people pay little attention to their manners stands in our way of holding the 2008 Olympic Games successfully.”‎ Yes, showing our culture and our country’s economic power through this event is important , but good manners should be put at the top of our agenda(议程).‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ 1． 以约30个词概括短文的要点；‎ 2． 然后以约120个词以“文明礼貌”为主题发表看法，并包括以下要点：‎ ‎（1）你认为文明礼貌是否重要；‎ ‎（2）描述一次你目睹或体验不讲文明的真实或虚构的经历；‎ ‎（3）你是怎样看待这种不文明行为的；‎ ‎（4）呼吁大家讲文明礼貌，为奥运和亚运作贡献。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接 引用原文中的句子；‎ ‎2．标题自定。‎ ‎3. 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。‎ One possible version:‎ Do Be Polite for ourselves, and for our Country The passage tells us a phenomenon that many foreign countries have put up signs in Chinese to remind Chinese visitors to behave in good manners. What’s more, the author also indicates that good manners are of great importance to the 2008 Olympic Games.‎ In my opinion, good manners are not only important to one citizen, but also to the whole country and the nation. I still remember that I once came across a really rude and impolite man. At that time, we were waiting for the same bus and the bus finally came. No sooner had the bus opened its door than he pushed onto it. What’s worse, he knocked down an old man and didn’t even say sorry! It was really rude and even cruel. This incident not only showed how bad manners the man had, but also told us a serious current situation that some of our citizens lack the sense of being polite.‎ If the situation continues, it will be a fatal problem to our 2008 Olympic Games and the 2010 Asian Games. So for the sake of our country and the two international Games, do be polite and keep good manners all the time.‎ ‎ 任务型写作49‎ ‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ ‎ The use of advertisement is certainly great both to the producer and the consumer. There is a great deal of truth in the saying that good quality and honest workmanship are best advertisement. Of course, people know that the manufacturers would have done better if they have used the money for advertising in making better products to sell. But in these days of far-extended trade, there is no doubt that advertisement is necessary to make the existence of even first-class goods known. And even goods that are already well known must still be advertised. Some manufacturers are aware of the value of it, for, when they try to save money by stopping their advertisements, their sales go down at once. ‎ But advertising has its abuses. Many advertisements are meant to cheat, and do at times cheat the public by raising the price of worthless goods. There is only one comfort in this aspect that a lying advertisement cannot sell worthless goods for long, for the people who buy it will not buy it a second time. As an old saying goes, “You can take in all people part of time; and you can take in some people all the time; but you cannot take in all the people all the time.‎ ‎ [写作内容]‎ ‎1. 概括短文的内容要点,该部分的词数约为30;‎ ‎2．就“广告的好与不好”发表你的看法,写一篇字数约为120的文章，并包括以下要点：‎ 1) 广告对消费者和商家的作用；‎ 2) 广告到处可见，是一个大的产业；‎ 3) 但有时商家会以虚假夸大的广告获取利益而损害消费者的利益；‎ 4) 你个人的观点。‎ ‎ [写作要求]‎ ‎1）文章可参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。‎ ‎2）题目自定。‎ ‎ [评分标准]‎ 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。‎ One possible version:‎ ‎ Advertisement Advertisements have become a must for today’s business world and even the decisive factor towards the business activities. But they are sometimes wrongly used at the expenses of consumers, too.‎ Advertisements are getting their way into people’s lives. People heavily depend on advertising for the choice of their daily necessities and other commodities while manufacturers make their products publicly known through advertising. ‎ There are many ways to advertise and “ads” come in different forms. Newspapers carry advertisements. Some products are announced on TV and radio. Billboards also carry advertising and advertising is a big industry now. However, advertising is not always truthful. A product is often misrepresented. The advertiser exaggerates the benefits of the merchandise he wants to sell. Thus, he misrepresents the truth. The consumer falls with victim to such advertising. Millions of people have bought advertised products that they haven’t always been satisfied with.‎ Personally, there are advantages and disadvantages to advertisements. The emphases should be laid on the establishment of laws and regulations so that the consumers’ rights can be guaranteed.‎ 任务型写作50‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ A long time ago, there was a Swan Lake on a small island in the south. An old fisherman and his wife lived there. The fisherman went fishing every day and his wife just stayed at home raising chickens and ducks. They were shut away from the outside world except shopping at the grocer’s. ‎ One autumn, some swans came to the island from the far-away north to live through the winter. As they had been very lonely since they moved here, the old couple were so glad to see the swans there, so they fed them with small fish and chicken food. Soon, they became very close friends. The swans enjoyed themselves and went out with the old fisherman and saw him fishing. When the lake was frozen, the couple brought them into their hut and gave them food. Even when winter was over, the swans were unwilling to leave away from the fisherman, looking for food on the lake in the daytime and resting on the island at night. The old couple looked after them carefully until spring came when the ice on the lake melted. For many years, the old couple did so. But one day, the old couple became very ill and died. Since then, the swans could not find anybody to take care of them and finally they died of cold when winter came and the lake froze. ‎ ‎ [写作内容]‎ 1． 以约30个词概括“渔夫夫妇”的品质；‎ 2． 以约120个词，从“渔夫夫妇”或者“天鹅”的行为任选一个角度发表你的看法，‎ 并包括如下要点:‎ ‎ (1) 請你对“渔夫夫妇”的做法或者“天鹅”接受“渔夫夫妇”的关爱導致的结果进行评价，并说出理由；‎ ‎(2) 假如你是“渔夫夫妇”或者“天鹅”，你该怎么做？‎ ‎ [写作要求]‎ ‎1．可以使用实例来支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容论述，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；‎ ‎2．标题自定。‎ One possible version:‎ Real love In the above fable, the old couple have shown us their valuable moral characters of being kind, friendly, considerate and unselfish to the swans, which made them unwilling to leave. ( 30 )‎ There is no denying that the couple loved the swans so much that they spared no efforts to help the swans. Helpful as it was at that moment, it would gradually weaken the swans’ living ability and cultivated the habit of laziness. Eventually, they took all the help for granted and completely depend on others. In the long run, this kind of love isn’t the real one.‎ Had I been the couple, I wouldn’t have done the favor to them unconditionally. Instead, I would have forced them to live independently, which might be cruel but would prove to be adequate.‎ The harmful love is to arrange everything perfectly for him while the real love is to give him wings which results in lifelong benefits.‎ Love In the above fable, the old couple have shown us their valuable moral characters of being kind, friendly, considerate and unselfish to the swans, which made them unwilling to leave. ( 30 )‎ Inspired by the story, I sudde3nly realized the importance of independence. As far as I am concerned, the death of the swans resulted from their over-reliance on the couple. They abandoned themselves in the selfless love and became numb, without planning for their future. Worse still, they gradually lost their capability of hunting food.‎ Likewise, children nowadays are like pearls in their parents’ palm, who can not experience as much as those in the old days. Therefore, I believe we students should learn to be independent, otherwise we should be struggling the rest of our life.‎ 任务型写作51 ‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ One afternoon, I went to the airport by taxi, but when I got into a taxi, the driver was very angry about something that had happened to him earlier that day. Here’s the story he told me:‎ ‎“One of my passengers left his wallet in my car this morning, and there was about three hundred dollars in it. In order to find the owner, I spent more than an hour trying to find the guy. Finally I found him at his hotel according to the clues in the wallet. However, when I returned him the wallet, he took the wallet without saying anything and glared at me as though I’d meant to steal it.”‎ ‎“He didn’t give you a reward?” I asked.‎ ‎“Not a cent. But it wasn’t the money I wanted,” he said, and then exploded, “If the guy had only said something…”‎ Why was the driver so upset? All he wanted was something very simple, but even more valuable than money: to be thanked for his efforts. In short, what he wanted was no more than a little bit of gratitude.‎ ‎ [写作内容]‎ 1、 以约30个词概括短文内容；‎ 2、 以约120个词，从“的士司机”或者“失主”的行为任选一个角度发表你的看法，‎ 并包括如下要点:‎ ‎ (1) 請你对“的士司机” 的行为或者“失主”对待“的士司机”的态度和做法进行评价，并说出理由；‎ ‎(2) 假如你是“的士司机”或者“失主”，你该怎么做？‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎1．可以使用实例来支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容论述，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；‎ ‎2．标题自定。‎ One possible version:‎ Love and gratitude An angry driver told the author that with 300 dollars in it, he made efforts to gives a lost wallet back to its owner out of kindness, only to receive nothing in return. But a suspected glare.‎ To be frank, I appreciate the driver of his kindness but felt ashamed of the owner. Had I been the driver, I would have been angry as well, because when he found the lost wallet, he didn’t hesitate to search for the owner. Much to my admiration, what he wanted in return might be very simple, something like “Thank you” or a smile of gratitude, not even a little money, which could be enough.‎ As is known to us all, those who appeal for love and gratitude are of great virtue. Both of them are exactly what we need to build up a harmonious society. Therefore, to be ready to show your love to whatever in need of help, express your gratitude to whoever helps you. Then you will find it is love and gratitude that leads to prosperity.‎ Gratitude A driver returned a lost wallet to the owner but didn’t get anything, even a little bit of gratitude in return, which made the author think that to be grateful is simple but very useful.‎ As far as I am concerned, what the owner did was very impolite, which showed that he never holds a grateful attitude to others’ help, we would never get out of it by ourselves. Therefore, what we need to do when receiving others’ assistance is to thank them sincerely, which is even more valuable than money or any other things. ‎ If I were the guy, I would show my sincere gratitude to such a warm-hearted person and I know that is all he wanted. Whatever you have got from others, though you are not able to return it, you should show them your gratitude which may be a treasure for others forever.‎ 任务型写作52‎ Most people remember their teachers as some kind of despotic （专制的）person although it isn't always the truth. Most of them are quite nice and are always there to give us a hand when we need one. Not so long ago, you might think the teacher was The Teacher and was almighty（万能的） and the students were there to learn and nothing else. Now there is some kind of interactivity between the students and the teacher. To my mind, teachers are here to teach us their knowledge and to listen to what we have to say. Indeed, students aren't afraid to tell them what they think any more. However, this doesn’t mean that they don't control their troops, it is just because times and methods have changed. Our teachers are now closer to their students and have created some kind of soft climate that allows us to be in class without a feeling of obligation or what so ever. Nevertheless, we can but notice that the "power" is still in the teachers' hands. If something goes wrong it is up to him or her to react properly and to carry out punishment if it is necessary. ‎ ‎（写作内容）‎ ‎1．以30个词概括文章内容要点：‎ ‎2．以约120个词发表自己的看法，包括如下要点：‎ ‎（A）：如何和老师友好相处 ‎（B）：与老师和谐相处的好处。‎ ‎（C）：用事例说明对你的成长有何影响。‎ ‎（写作要求）‎ ‎1．可以使用事例或其他论述方法来支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。‎ ‎2．题目自拟 ‎ ‎ ‎ One possible version:‎ ‎ Cherish the good relationship ‎ Modern relationship between teachers and students is much better than that in the past, which is more relaxing and pleasant, but it doesn’t mean that teachers have lost the power over their students.‎ Nowadays, getting along well with teachers is much valued than ever before. We need to respect them and appreciate their efforts, while at the same time we need to do our basic responsibilities well, such as attending class on time, being well prepared for class with completed assignments and being fully concentrated in class.‎ Actually, having a good relationship with teachers makes it easier for us to get along smoothly with our study at school。 As far as I am concerned, my teacher was my good friend, so I would turn to him whenever I had any trouble and he always gave me a hand timely. It has had a strong effect on my personality, such as being helpful and considerate, which enables me to grow up healthily. Therefore, good relationship is worthwhile for everyone to cherish.‎ ‎ ‎ 任务型写作53‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ China bans free plastic bags CHINA began a crackdown on plastic bags, banning production of thin bags and forbidding supermarkets and shops from handing them out free, Tuesday, June 1, 2008.‎ Chinese people use up to 3 billion plastic bags a day and the country has to refine 5 million tons of oil every year to make plastics used for packaging, according to a report on the Website of China Trade News, and fails to get rid of them properly, wasting valuable oil and littering the country, the State Council said in a notice posted on the Central Government’s Website.‎ ‎“Our country consumes huge amounts of plastic bags every year. While providing convenience to consumers, they have also caused serious pollution, waste of energy and resources, because of too much use and inadequate recycling,” it said.‎ Worries about pollution are growing among ordinary citizens, as years of breakneck growth has a very bad effect on the country’s air and water, but the new ban may not be universally welcomed.‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎(1) 请用30个词概括短文的要点； ‎ ‎ (2) 然后用约120个词就“‘为了环保和节能，禁止商场免费提供塑料袋’的禁令与方便老百姓日常生活的矛盾”这一中心发表看法，并包括如下要点：‎ ‎① 你对国家这一禁令的看法，并说明你的理由；‎ ‎② 禁令实施后，消费者该怎么办?‎ ‎ [写作要求]‎ (1) 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但得 直接引用原文中的句子；‎ ‎ (2 ) 标题自定。‎ One possible version:‎ Worrying about environmental issues and a severe waste of resources, China will ban the free plastic bags, but it may not be universally welcomed while they provide convenience to consumers.‎ I think the ban is good both for us and for the whole world, which can reduce waste and save resources. As we know, oil is non-renewable resource. Overuse of oil will bring us a series of ‎ troubles. Overuse of plastic bags will bring us lots of diseases. So, we can not wait to stop using them. Many countries, including those with developed economy, have bitten the bullet and banned plastic bags. ‎ But everything is two-sided. For the time being, people have really got used to using them, and they do give us lots of convenience. If we forbid using plastic bags, we should find ways to solve the problem. We consumers ought to bring cloth bags or shopping baskets instead of plastic bags.‎ 任务型写作54‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and lay around it every day. They loved to play together.‎ Time went by, the boy had grown up and no longer played around it. One day, he came back and the tree excitedly invited him to play. But the boy said he needed money to buy toys. “Sorry, but I have no money, but you can pick all my apples and sell them,” said the tree. The boy did as told and left happily but never came back .The tree was sad.‎ Many years passed, the boy returned and told him he had to make money to build a house for his family. The tree happily offered his branches for his house. With the branches, he boy left satisfied. The tree was again lonely and sad.‎ Then one hot summer day, the tree was delighted to see the boy back again. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build your boat.” The boy cut the tree trunk and went sailing but never showed up for a long time. The tree was happy, but it was not true.‎ Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t have anything for you anymore. No more apples for you.” the tree said with tears.‎ ‎ The boy replied that he was too old and needed nothing “Good! Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Come, Come sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears...‎ 写作一、‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ 1． 以约30个词概括上述寓言故事的要点；‎ 2． 以约120个词，从“小男孩”、“苹果树”或者“小男孩和苹果树”两者之间的行为 任选一个角度发表你的看法，并包括如下要点:‎ ‎ (1) 谈谈你对他或他们行为的评价，并说出理由；‎ ‎(2) 你读后的感受与启示。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎1．可以使用实例来支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容论述，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；‎ ‎2．标题自定。‎ One possible version: ‎ ‎ Mother’s Love ‎ ‎ The fable presents a sentimental story to us in which an apple tree satisfied a boy’s wishes unconditionally. To the tree, nothing was more delightful than the boy’s company. ‎ The apple tree’s magnanimity and the boy’s selfishness impress me most. What the tree has done shows us how devoted a mother can be. The tree, like a passionate mother, always embraced the boy whole-heartedly no matter when he came back and what he required of it. But the boy’s actions are really shameful. Regardless of the tree’s health, he deprived the tree of its fruit, branches and even the trunk. He was too selfish. ‎ I was deeply moved by the fable and felt an impulse to praise all the mothers. It made me realize how great my mother is and I should be grateful for what she has done. To reward her, I’ll do my utmost to live up to her expectations. ‎ 写作二 以约30个词概括树的品质； 然后以 “If I were the boy，what would I do?”为题目编一个故事：‎ ‎［写作要求］‎ ‎（1）可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；‎ ‎（2）标题自定。‎ ‎［评分标准］‎ 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。‎ One possible version: ‎ If I Were the Boy，What Would I Do?‎ ‎ The tree in the fable is affectionate and unselfish. It dedicated everything to the boy but asked for no return. All it desired is the boy’s company. ‎ ‎ If I were the boy, I would keep contact with the tree and be considerate. First, from the bottom of my heart, I know the tree is more than a tree, it is my dearest love. Young or old, I would keep in touch with it using various ways. If I have to travel away, I would write to it, phone him or send e-mails to it informing it of my life. Secondly, in order not to let my dearest feel so lonely, I would plant some trees and flowers around it. These plants will brave the hard winters with it. In addition, I would invite some other children to play with it. Their company will surely make the life more colorful. ‎ ‎ Therefore, if I were the boy, I would hold the tree dear. ‎ 写作三 概括文章大意，写出寓意。编写一个与现实生活有关的故事。‎ ‎ ［写作要求］‎ ‎（1）可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；‎ ‎（2）标题自定。‎ ‎［评分标准］‎ 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。‎ One possible version: ‎ ‎ An Old Tree and Little Birds The fable presents a story to us in which an apple tree sacrificed everything for the boy. The moral of it is that parental love is so infinite that children should be grateful for that. ‎ Concerning trees, there is another story of an old tree that I want to share with you. In a valley of a mountainous area, there was an old tree. Many birds built their nests in it. Every spring, the little birds were hatched out. Then the tree would describe the beautiful world across the mountains to these curious birds. Its descriptions of the outside world were so fabulous that the birds were eager to grow up. In autumn, the birds left the tree and went to the world outside the valley. But they didn’t forget the tree and flew back in winter. What’s more, they brought back more stories which the old tree would depict vividly to the other little birds. ‎ That’s how the world should be like: the old and the young are devoted to each other. ‎ 写作四：写一篇命题作文， 把树当成父母 （我是如何对待父母的？）‎ ‎［写作要求］‎ ‎（1）可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；‎ ‎（2）标题自定。‎ ‎［评分标准］‎ 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。‎ One possible version: ‎ Treat My Parents Well ‎ The fable presents a sentimental story to us in which an apple tree satisfied a boy’s wishes unconditionally. To the tree, nothing was more delightful than the boy’s company. ‎ What the tree has done for the boy reminds me of my parents. Like the tree, they would sacrifice everything for me. So I think it my duty to treat my parents with care. First, in daily life, I should express my love and gratitude frequently. To let them know I appreciate what they have done for me is one important way to comfort them. I know words of love count much in making my parents happy. Secondly, I should do whatever I can to help my parents. Although I am busy with my study, I should help with the housework. Just as the saying goes: Actions speak louder than words, I should contribute my part in building up a harmonious family. ‎ In short, it is my obligation to treat my parents well. ‎ ‎ ‎ 任务型写作55‎ Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually lasts only between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness an last for years. Psychologists have already identified three different types of loneliness.‎ The first kind of loneliness is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind is a natural result of a particular situation, for example, a divorce, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. The third type usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. Unfortunately, many lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.‎ Most researchers agree that the loneliest people are between the ages of 16 and 20, so a group of psychologists decided to study a group of college freshmen. They found that more then 50 percent were situationally lonely at the beginning of the term as a result of their new circumstances but had adjusted after a few months. Thirteen percent were still lonely after seven months due to shyness and fear. The situationally lonely freshmen overcame their loneliness by making new friends, but the third lonely people remained unhappy because they were afraid to do so.‎ ‎［写作内容］‎ ‎1) 以约30个词概括短文的要点；‎ ‎2) 以约120个词发表你的看法，并包括以下要点：‎ a) 叙述你感到孤独的某个时刻；‎ b) 解释你为什么觉得孤独；‎ c) 你怎样排除孤独感；‎ d) 根据你的经历，给出排除孤独建议 ‎［写作要求］‎ ‎（3）故事 可以是亲身经历或虚构的 可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；‎ ‎（4）标题自定。‎ 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。‎ One possible version:‎ ‎ Learn to get rid of loneliness ‎ This passage talks about three kinds of loneliness. The cause of each loneliness differs and a ‎ study shows each loneliness lasts for different period of time.‎ Several years ago, I moved a new city with my parents. They found a job there so I had to study in a new school. When I got to the new class, I didn’t know anybody there. I had no friends to talk to. I went to school by myself every day. After school, I locked myself in the small room, listening to the music and writing diaries. How I missed my old friends and teachers!‎ Two weeks later, the class held a singing competition. Encouraged by my teacher, Ms Zhang, I took part in it. I sang my favorite English song “Memory” and all the classmates applauded for me. Several of them talked about music with me and I began to make friends with them. I didn’t feel lonely any more. ‎ If you feel lonely, open your heart and join others. Find something in common with others, you will make new friends. And then you will find loneliness gone. ‎ 任务型写作56‎ ‎ 阅读下面的短文， 然后按要求写一篇150字左右的英语短文。 ‎ Increasingly, the development of tourism is seen to have an effect on the environment. Erosion ( 腐蚀 ), is one problem. The steps and stones of many popular sites like Shakespears’s birthplace or Stonehenge are literally being own away by millions of foreign feet. The remedy in the case of Britain’s best-known prehistoric monument has been to use railings to keep visitors at a distance, however, where tourist want to enter the actual building.‎ Overcrowding in cities is another problem Traffic jams are outcome. In narrow roads, tourists vehicles cause congestion ( 堵塞 ). Local traders and residents cannot get around to do their work. Car parks fill up, so strangers park where they can; in streets , across getaways, or in private driveways. This causes obstruction. Thus Venice, a city built for half million people, is swollen by another half million who populate the city daily in the tourist season --- eight million visits each year. The mayor recently decided to limit visits to 90,000 a day.‎ Pollution is a further result. The lakes are popular for people who enjoy water sports , such as water skiing, power boat racing and swimming, but boat pump sewage directly into the water . Facilities can be used to prevent this happening, but this is costly. There are also problem with litter.‎ The threat to wild life habitats is yet another result. Tourists around the lakes destroy vegetation.( 植被 ) This is harmful to animals, which build their nests along the shores. Wildlife refuges have been created to protect these natural sites, but they have been attacked by angry owners of hotels who make lucrative profits form bars or renting sun-bed and umbrellas.‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎1概括短文的内容要点，该部分的词数大约30词左右；‎ ‎2就“怎样保护并合理利用景区”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的词数大约120词左右；‎ ‎ ① 你所在的城市都有那些著名的旅游景点, 他们的环境是否也遭到了破坏,就你所知的情况谈谈具体情况.‎ ‎ ② 旅游景点是文化遗产, 必须得到保护.‎ ‎ ③ 你有那些保护旅游景点的好的建议和方式,谈谈你的看法.‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ 你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。‎ One possible version:‎ The development of tourism has exerted a negative effect on the environment, leading to erosion traffic congestion , pollution, and disturbed wildlife habitats. And measures to protect the deteriorate environment often prove not practical or economical enough.‎ ‎ These phenomena can also been seen in my home city Shenzhen, which is famous for a lot of attractive scenic spots, such as the China Folk Culture Villages Shenzhen(‎ 中国民俗文化村),Splendid China(锦绣中华 ),the Shenzhen Safari Park( 深圳野生动物园 ),Window to the World( 世界之窗 ), Happy Valley( 欢乐谷 ) and so on. Pollution in these interests is horrible. Rubbish is littering here and there in these places And sometimes there are disposable boxes thrown by many tourists. Some even carve their names or something else in the trunks of the trees, which destroyed the beauty of the spots.‎ To prevent a further damage on the environment in some scenic spots, some measures should be taken. Because tourist destinations are not only places for us to relax, and enjoy beautiful scenery but also our cultural heritage, so we have to make sincere efforts to protect them. First , we can limit the time and the number of the tourists when tourist destinations are open to the public and at the same time we should pay special attention to the protection of some scenic spots of great historical and cultural significance. Further more, government should take strong measures to prohibit overcommercialization (过渡商业化) in the scenic spots. Most important of all, tourists should be environment-conscious when traveling and makes contribution to protect environment in the tourist destination.‎ ‎ 任务型写作57‎ Recently a survey has been made on teenagers’ use of the Internet . The results are as follows .‎ ‎ Out of the 238 students who returned questionnaires, 179(75%) use the Internet at least once a week on average. The weekly Internet users are almost equally distributed between boys(52%) and girls(48%),as compared with other studies which found sig-‎ nificantly more boys than girls online .The average amount of time spent on the Inter-‎ net is 8 hours per week. However, the hours online per week vary greatly, from a little half an hour to a grand total of 62 hours per week. Most of the teenagers reflect that ‎ the favorite online services are games online, and few mention the use of the library on the Internet. According to teenagers who use the Internet very often : 58% of them fre quently play games online, 34% of them chat by QQ or chat in chat rooms, and 5% of them reed the news and less than 3% of them use the Internet as a tool for their study.‎ ‎[写作内容 ]‎ ‎ 你要参加一次中美学生专题交流会，主题是《青少年学生应该如何正确 利用网络》。在参赛之前，你需要查阅相关资料，并准备你的辩论发言。内容如下：‎ 1. 以约30个词概括短文的内容要点；‎ 2. 以约120个词就《 青少年学生应该如何正确利用网络》发表你的观点，‎ 并包括以下内容：‎ （1） 网络与人们的生活关系及青少年与网络的关系。‎ （2） 不正确使用网络的后果。‎ （3） 青少年应该如何利用网络。‎ ‎ [ 写作要求 ] ‎ ‎ 可以使用实例或其他论述方法来支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料中 ‎ 的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。‎ ‎ [评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。‎ One possible version:‎ ‎ How to Use the Internet Properly ‎ From the survey above we know that many young people are crazy about the Internet. Most of them play games online. A smaller number of them mainly chat and ‎ make friends online . Very few do some learning through the Internet.‎ ‎ With the development of society, the Internet is playing a more and more im-‎ portant part in our daily life, and more more people especially teenagers show great interest in the Internet . If we teenagers are crazy about playing games or having chats ‎ online, it will definitely have bad effect on our study and health. Worse still, it may make us get tired of everything except surfing the net. We should spend more time on ‎ reading good books, novels or news reports which are available on the Internet.‎ ‎ In a word , the Internet makes our life convenient and colorful , but we still should learn the way to make full use of it properly . ‎ 任务型写作58‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ Christine Field, author of Life Skills for Kids, says it's important for parents to start early involving children in household chores, the Kansas City Star reported.‎ ‎"When my son was about 16 months old he loved to be with me when I was folding clothes," said Field, a former lawyer-turned-full-time mom, to the newspaper. "Of course, he wasn't any help. But I would still give him washcloths to fold. Now Daniel is 3, and he's our towel man. He folds all the towels and puts them in the linen closet. He feels like he is needed. He feels like he is counted on."‎ Letting your children help you with tasks also provides you with that essential quality time to teach them and bond with them.‎ Put a playful spin on chores. Whether it's cleaning up to a favorite tune or turning housework into a game, kids will be more eager to pitch in with routine chores if fun is part of the job description.‎ ‎【写作内容 1 】‎ 概括短文的内容要点，该部分的词数大约为30；‎ 然后以大约120词，就“housework”的主题发表你的看法，并包括以下的内容要点：‎ a) 读完文章的感受；.‎ b) 用自己的例子证明感受以及对家长培养孩子家务劳动的态度。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子；‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 概括的准确性，语言的规范性，内容的合适性以及篇章的连贯性。‎ Possible version ‎ Time on housework will be rewarding Being gradually aware of the significance in children’s involving in housework, parents are changing from a role of overprotection to a more reasonable level of encouraging initiative participation in household chores.‎ It’s inspiring and meaningful to see that children are no longer deprived of their rights to develop practical skills in housework, instead, they are given the chances to contribute their shares and are often rewarded with a spiritual fulfillment.‎ Fortunately, I’m one of the countless teenagers who have benefited a great deal from this kind of perceptual transition of our parents. I have frequently been encouraged to deal with cooking the meal, sweeping the floor as well as washing dishes since an early age of seven. And I am proud enough to take the responsibility of preparing a good meal when Mom and Dad are delayed by their work. Thanks to their early realization and ever-lasting persistence in the cultivation of my independence, I have grown more skillful and willing to take my share of obligation either at home or at school. ‎ Pushing the children on their way to housework is initial yet effective if parents tend to ensure a promising future 任务型写作59‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英文短文。‎ On August 26, 1999, New York City experienced a torrential downpour. The rain caused the streets to flood and the subway system almost came to a stop. ‎ ‎ Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were forced to go home. Some battled to call a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the storm bravely, walking miles to get to work.‎ ‎ I happened to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most service had stopped. After making my way through crowds ‎ of people, I finally found a subway line that was operating. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to board the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the platform. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switch back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like a forever, the train reached my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was wet through, exhausted and discouraged.‎ ‎ When it was 5:00 pm，I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer when I received an email from Garth, my Director:‎ ‎ I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and eventually reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their devotion to their jobs. Thank you.‎ ‎ [ 写作内容 ]‎ ‎ 你参加一次主题为《感谢》的班会。发言时，需概括前一发言人Mike的内容，然后才就自身的内容发表演讲。内容如下：‎ 1. 以约30个词概括短文的内容要点；‎ 2. 以约120个词就《感谢》讲述一个故事并发表你的观点，并包括以下内容：‎ （1） 想象故事中Mike可能的感受。‎ （2） 讲述一个自己的感谢别人或别人感谢自己的故事。‎ （3） 你对感谢方式或作用的理解。‎ ‎ [ 写作要求 ] ‎ ‎ 可以使用实例或其他论述方法来支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料中的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。‎ ‎ [评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。‎ Possible version ‎ Just as Mike puts it, he managed to get to office after overcoming a lot of difficulties in the downpour, which resulted in his director’s thank for his devotion to his job.‎ In my opinion, Mike must have been moved because the hardships he experienced and overcame paid off. ‎ I can’t help recalling one of my experiences. In Senior 1, I was so weak in English that I had to turn to my deskmate for help quite frequently. But one day, after reading a book he lent to me, I asked him a question in English, which made him puzzled. Then I told him the detailed position of the question on his book.‎ What delighted me was that I thanked my deskmate by helping him. Of course, there are varieties of way to thank others like getting greater achievements, helping the helpers, saying “thank you” on the spot, in a letter, on the phone and so on. Although tired and upset, the helper may receive recognition and encouragement.‎ 任务型写作60‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英文短文。‎ ‎ Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates. Whatever the task your group is assigned, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.‎ ‎ What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone’s ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution. Secondly, it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members. Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths. Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another. Mutual support and trust often make a great difference.‎ ‎ Activities of teamwork are most effective when done by small groups. Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities: Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her, and everyone knows exactly when, why and what to do; take turns doing various tasks during similar and repeated activities; be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety; be responsible for your own learning, though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those ‎ of other group members. ‎ ‎ After you’ve completed a task with your team, make an evaluation of the team’s effectiveness — the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and challenges.‎ ‎[ 写作内容 ]‎ ‎ 你参加一次主题为《合作学习》讨论,准备发言。内容如下：‎ 1. 以约30个词概括短文的内容要点；‎ 2. 以约120个词就《合作学习》进行发言，包括以下内容：‎ （1） 合作学习的好处和必要性。‎ （2） 你心目中的合作学习中处理某个问题的步骤。‎ ‎ [ 写作要求 ] ‎ ‎ 可以使用实例或其他论述方法来支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料中 ‎ 的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。‎ ‎ [评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。‎ Possible version Teamwork not only needs an open mind, task dividing, support and trust among each other, but also requires members to know when, why, how and what to do. Evaluation is also necessary.‎ Group work is necessary, and is usually more productive than working alone. Because during the course of it, ideas are shared, experiments are designed, data are analyzed, and results are evaluated and shared with other members. ‎ When there is a problem to solve, divide the topic into several areas, and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way. Each person had better keep records of the sources used, which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems. Exchanging information is also important, for a well-chosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily understood. When the time comes to make a decision, it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.‎