2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3Traveljournal单元作业（38页）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3Traveljournal单元作业（38页）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3Travel journal单元作业 一）Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading — Prereading Ⅰ.阅读理解 A If you are planning on traveling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.‎ First of all, always check and doublecheck departure (出发) time. It is surprising how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50. When I arrived at the airport, the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.‎ The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards (信用卡), it is still important to have some local money in cash (现金). Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen! I only take real money！” the driver said angrily. You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment.‎ The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文，主要介绍了如何做好旅行的准备工作。‎ ‎1．Where is the writer most probably from?‎ A．Britain.　　　　　　 B．The USA.‎ C．Italy. D．Greece.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester”和第三段中的“I offered to pay in pounds instead.”可知A为正确选项。‎ ‎2．When the writer found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver, he________.‎ A．asked the driver to give him a free ride B．offered to pay in pounds C．gave the driver some fake (假的) money D．tried to pay by credit card 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段的“offered to pay in pounds”可知。‎ ‎3．Generally, in May the weather in London is ________.‎ A．warm and dry B．cold and dry C．hot and wet D．cool and rainy 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“heavy suits and raincoats”可知D为正确选项。‎ ‎4．The writer mainly tells us________.‎ A．how to make life easier B．how to be well prepared for a trip C．how to enjoy ourselves on the trip D．how to schedule our trip 解析：选B　主旨大意题。本文通过自身经历主要介绍了如何为旅行做好准备。‎ B Saturday, March 24th ‎ We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North. ‎ Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok‎ is wonderful and surprising. The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on the water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.‎ Friday, March 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life — no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.‎ 语篇解读：文章是几篇日记，介绍了作者泰国之旅中的一些见闻。‎ ‎5．The diaries above show the writer's ________ days in Thailand.‎ A．3　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．7‎ C．15 D．8‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一篇日记的时间“March 24th”和第三篇日记“March 30th”可知答案。‎ ‎6．Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A．Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.‎ B．The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.‎ C．The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.‎ D．The writer will take a bus to Chiang Mai.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二篇日记中的“We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.”可知B项正确。‎ ‎7．The people in the village‎ of ‎Chiang Rai ________.‎ A．are friendly to others B．like speaking English C．hope to live in the cities D．live a very busy life 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一篇日记中的“They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say ‘hello’．”可知应选A项。‎ ‎8．What is the best title for the whole diary?‎ A．My First Travel B．The Outside World C．Traveling in ‎Thailand D．My Trip to Chiang Mai 解析：选C　标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，这是几篇到泰国旅游的日记，因此C项作标题最佳。‎ C A snowboarder was feeling lucky to be alive yesterday after a helicopter rescue (直升机营救)．‎ Ben Akintola, 30, was snowboarding in the French Alps under a clear blue sky in the afternoon when a large amount (数量) of snow fell down the side of the mountain. He didn't have time to escape (逃脱) and it hit him with full force and knocked him senseless.‎ He woke in the middle of the night in total darkness. He was lying on an icy rock. Amazingly, he still had a mobile phone signal (信号)，so he called a friend a thousand kilometers away in Britain. His friend called the French rescue services.‎ ‎“I was waiting for what seemed like hours on that rock. I was beginning to give up hope when I heard the sound of a helicopter. It was circling around in the darkness, looking for me. I was trying my best to wave my mobile around. Fortunately the helicopter pilot saw the light.”‎ ‎“I was overjoyed when the helicopter headed my way. It stayed above me and began lowering a rope.”‎ Ben was in hospital last night but he was not being treated for any serious injuries. He's looking forward to going home today.‎ The French rescue services said：“We were very pleased that we were able to save Ben. ‎ The risk of snowslide offpiste (非滑雪场地的) is much higher at this time of year. All snowboarders and skiers should stay on the ski runs and not go offpiste. Ben was very lucky.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了一名滑雪者在阿尔卑斯山遭遇雪崩后被营救的故事。‎ ‎9．What happened to Ben?‎ A．He got lost in the French Alps.‎ B．He had a snowboarding accident.‎ C．He was separated from his friends.‎ D．He was knocked down by falling rocks.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He didn't have time to escape (逃脱) and it hit him with full force and knocked him senseless.”以及文章接下来描述的内容可知，Ben在阿尔卑斯山的法国区域出了事故。‎ ‎10．The French rescue services learned about Ben's difficulty ________.‎ A．from his friend B．in the early afternoon C．after receiving his call D．when seeing his mobile 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His friend called the French rescue services.”可知答案。‎ ‎11．How did Ben feel about the wait?‎ A．It made him strong in the darkness.‎ B．It caused him to hope for the best.‎ C．It was shorter than he expected.‎ D．It was a little discouraging.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I was waiting for what seemed like hours on that rock. I was beginning to give up hope”可知，Ben 在漫长的等待过程中开始有点灰心和失望。‎ ‎12．What's the best title for the text?‎ A．A Lucky Escape B．A Rocky Mountain C．Risks of Snowboarding D．French Rescue Services 解析：选A　标题归纳题。文章首段“A snowboarder was feeling lucky to be alive yesterday after a helicopter rescue (直升机营救)．”为全文的中心思想，下文围绕此话题展开叙述。由此可知，A项作标题合适。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ If you have ever been discouraged because of failure, please read on. Often achieving what you plan to do isn't the important thing. __1__‎ Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house. While they were working, a few older boys stopped by to watch.“What are you doing？” asked one of the visitors.“We plan to dig a hole all the way through the earth！” one of the brothers volunteered excitedly.‎ The older boys began to laugh, telling the younger ones that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible. After a long silence, one of the diggers picked up a jar full of spiders, worms and a wide variety of insects.__2__ Then he said quietly and confidently, “Even if we don't dig all the way through the earth, look at what we found along the way！”‎ ‎__3__And that is what a goal is for — to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen, in other words, to have us digging!‎ But not every goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will end successfully. Not every relationship will endure. Not every hope will come to pass. Not every love will last.__4__‎ So when you fail to reach your aim, perhaps you can say, “Yes, but look at what I found along the way! Look at the wonderful things which have come into my life because I tried to do something！” It is in the digging that life is lived. __5__‎ A．And I believe in the end it is joy in the journey that truly matters.‎ B．He opened the jar and showed the wonderful things contained in it to the laughing visitors.‎ C．Here are some reasons for you.‎ D．Not every dream will come true.‎ E．Let me explain.‎ F．Their goal was far too high, but it did cause them to dig.‎ G．He broke the jar into pieces.‎ 答案：1～5　EBFDA 二） Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading — Language Points 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．You were always so stubborn (固执的) when you were a boy — you always wanted to do everything you liked.‎ ‎2．As we all know, most rivers flow (流动) into the sea.‎ ‎3．The train is scheduled (为某事安排时间) to arrive at 8：45, but it's running twenty minutes late.‎ ‎4．She argued with a cab driver after refusing to pay her fare(费用)．‎ ‎5.The young man usually cycles (骑自行车) home after work if it doesn't rain.‎ ‎6. She slowed down her pace (速度) so I could keep up with her.‎ ‎7．I bent (弯身) down and picked up the pen lying on the road.‎ ‎8．Our parents wished us a safe journey (旅行) as we drove away.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The determined (determine) expression on his face suggested that he wouldn't give in.‎ ‎2．Don't let yourself be_persuaded(persuade) into buying things you don't really want.‎ ‎3．Finally_(final), I'd like to thank all those people who helped make the conference such a success.‎ ‎4．Those activities were_organized (organize) by our school, which really provided us with much pleasure.‎ ‎5．This science book is difficult to_understand (understand) for a middle school student.‎ ‎6．Many boys and girls go to college after their graduation(graduate) from high school.‎ ‎7．My mother insisted that I (should)_go (go) to bed before 10 o'clock at night.‎ ‎8．Ever since he came to our home, we have_been_getting (get) along well with each other.‎ ‎9．In the crowded city, my father prefers walking to taking(take) a bus.‎ ‎10．It was your bad attitude towards/to your work that made your parents upset.‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 dream about， on schedule， make up one's mind， ever since， care about， change one's mind， give in， be fond of ‎1．People here are always thoughtful of others. They care_about each other.‎ ‎2．They're both beautiful — I can't make_up_my_mind which one to buy.‎ ‎3．We will carry on fighting to the end. We will never give_in.‎ ‎4．I was afraid that Lisa would change_her_mind and take me back home.‎ ‎5．He is_fond_of music, so he always attends the concert at weekends.‎ ‎6．Ever_since then, the couple have tried their best to help the disabled.‎ ‎7．Some middle school students are always studying hard because they are dreaming_about going to key universities.‎ ‎8．Because of the heavy snow, the train didn't arrive on_schedule.‎ Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brothers and sisters. They have dreamed of 1.taking (take) a great bike trip. It was Wang Wei 2.who/that first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.‎ ‎ They 3.rode (ride) bicycles to travel along the Mekong River, 4.whose source is in Qinghai Province. When it enters Southeast Asia, it travels 5.slowly (slow) through hills and low valleys and the plains where rice grows. Although it was difficult, Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 6.determined (determine) to begin their journey at 7.an altitude of more than 5,000 metres in Qinghai Province. During their journey, they enjoyed the 8.continuous (continue) change of the weather. 9._Finally (final), they reached Dali in Yunnan Province, where Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them. The four of them went on 10.with their great bike trip.‎ Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达 我喜欢(be fond of)旅游。自从(ever since)大学毕业(graduate)，我一直梦想(dream about)周游世界。我是一个坚定的(determined)人，有时也很固执(stubborn)。一旦我决定了(make up one's mind)做什么事，就没有什么能改变。最后，经过精心组织(organize)，我找到了旅游的最佳办法——骑自行车旅行。‎ I_am_fond_of_travelling._Ever_since_I_graduated_from_college,_I_have_dreamed_about_travelling_around_the_world._I_am_a_determined_person_but_sometimes_very_stubborn._Once_I_have_made_up_my_mind_to_do_something,_nothing_can_change_it._Finally,_having_well_organized,_I_have_got_the_best_way_of_travelling_—_taking_a_bike_trip.‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 ‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 Among all seasons I like summer best. First of all, summer is the time when school is out and I can spend most of my time __1__ both outside and in. My parents __2__ me to get out in sunlight as much as possible. This is fine since my friends and I like to __3__ together. We often go on bike trips, which give us a lot of __4__.‎ Besides, there are more daylight hours to __5__. The sun stays out longer, __6__ sometime after eight in the evening. This means that there's a lot more __7__. I can go swimming or just __8__ to get a suntan (日光浴). I don't want to do it for too long, __9__ I don't want to get burnt. Because of the sun, we often take a walk outside. I believe it can help us stay __10__.‎ The last reason is that it's the __11__ time of year for us since we don't get very much sunny weather where we __12__. For most of the year, it's either cool and __13__ or cold and icy in my country. We only have three months of reprieve (缓解) from the __14__ weather — that is summer. When my neighbors and I want to __15__ the summer, we go out, have barbecues or just sit and talk __16__. This is a good thing to do at night when the __17__ of the day remains in the air.‎ ‎__18__， summer is the time of year that really puts together everything I like to __19__. It is certainly the season that __20__ me most.‎ 语篇解读：本文是议论文。作者主要讲述了自己喜欢夏天的原因。‎ ‎1．A.singing　　　　　　 B．playing C．working D．studying 解析：选B　下文的“go on bike trips”和“go swimming”等信息是提示。‎ ‎2．A.force B．warn C．invite D．encourage 解析：选D　由下文的“This is fine”可知，父母“鼓励(encourage)”“我”多出去晒太阳。‎ ‎3．A.go out B．look back C．run away D．stand up 解析：选A　由下文的“We often go on bike trips”可知，“我”和朋友喜欢一起“出去(go out)”。‎ ‎4．A.luck B．time C．fun D．help 解析：选C　骑车出去游玩给我们带来很多“快乐(fun)”。‎ ‎5．A.keep B．enjoy C．take D．count 解析：选B　日照时间长了，我们就可以好好“享受(enjoy)”了。‎ ‎6．A.finally B．possibly C．suddenly D．usually 解析：选D　因为是夏天，所以晚上八点钟后“通常(usually)”还有太阳。‎ ‎7．A.sunshine B．moonlight C．noise D．air 解析：选A　上文的“The sun stays out longer”是提示。‎ ‎8．A.run B．jump C．lie D．walk 解析：选C　由该空后的“get a suntan (日光浴)”可知是说“躺下(lie)”。‎ ‎9．A.once B．because C．unless D．although 解析：选B　该空前后是因果关系，故填because。‎ ‎10．A.busy B．simple C．young D．healthy 解析：选D　由该空前的“we often take a walk outside”可知，这样可以使我们保持“健康(healthy)”。‎ ‎11．A.warmest B．quietest C．hardest D．shortest 解析：选A　由该空后的“since we don't get very much sunny weather”‎ 和上下文语境可知，对我们来说，这是一年当中“最暖和的(warmest)”时候了。‎ ‎12．A.get off B．cross over C．come from D．hurry down 解析：选C　下文的“in my country”是提示。‎ ‎13．A.hot B．wet C．fine D．snowy 解析：选B　一年当中大部分时间，要么清凉“潮湿(wet)”要么寒冷多冰。‎ ‎14．A.lovely B．clear C．freezing D．terrible 解析：选D　由上文的“it's either cool ... cold and icy”可知是“糟糕的(terrible)”天气。‎ ‎15．A.celebrate B．look for C．introduce D．wait for 解析：选A　由该空后的“we go out, have barbecues”可知，“我”和邻居们出去“庆祝(celebrate)”夏天。‎ ‎16．A.loudly B．bravely C．happily D．politely 解析：选C　夏天是作者最喜欢的季节，所以这里应该是吃着烧烤，“快乐地(happily)”聊着天。‎ ‎17．A.order B．heat C．story D．smell 解析：选B　由上文的“The sun stays out longer”可知，到了晚上大气中还有余“热(heat)”。‎ ‎18．A.At first B．In fact C．As usual D．In short 解析：选D　这里是对全文内容的概括总结，故填 In short。‎ ‎19．A.teach B．answer C．experience D．examine 解析：选C　夏天有很多“我”喜欢去“体验(experience)”的事情。‎ ‎20．A.interests B．worries C．touches D．hurts 解析：选A　由文章首句及全文的介绍可知，这(夏天)是一个最“吸引(interests)”“我”的季节。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Tom，‎ How time flies! It's been half a year since I become a senior high school student. In the past half year, I have done quite good in my studies and now I am one of the top student in my class. I wouldn't have achieved so much without teachers and classmates. Mr. Wang, who teach math, is very patient with me. Under his help, I have made a great progress. But most of my classmates are friendly. They always give me a hand when needing. How about you? Tell me more in your next letter.‎ Yours，Li Hua 答案：第二句：become→became 第三句：good→well; student→students 第四句：teachers前加my 第五句：teach→teaches 第六句：Under→With; 去掉a 第七句：But→And 第八句：needing→needed 第九句：How→What 三）Section Ⅳ Learning about Language & Using Language 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎ ‎[本课语言点针对练习]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．John is very reliable(可信赖的) — if he says he'll do something, he'll do it.‎ ‎2．Mary enjoyed feeling the warm sand beneath (在……下面) her feet.‎ ‎3．The view (风景) from the top of the tower was wonderful.‎ ‎4．The flames (火焰) were growing higher and higher.‎ ‎5．The weather forecast (预报) says the storm will hit the area at midnight.‎ ‎6．The restaurant is open from 5 pm to midnight (午夜) every day.‎ ‎7．From animals we get such materials as wool (羊毛), leather and furs.‎ ‎8．John was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as his head hit the pillow (枕头)．‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The fans poured into the hall and couldn't wait see the famous film star.see前加to ‎2．In my views, there is no need to care too much about your clothes.views→view ‎3．These were so difficult questions that none of us could settle them.so→such ‎4．As usually, I walked the dog along the street.usually→usual ‎5．I don't want to go to the station alone, so I ask you to go there with company.with→for ‎[本单元语言点温故练习]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．They are the graduates (graduate) who graduated from Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our factory.‎ ‎2．If I see him, I will_give (give) him your message.‎ ‎3．After we lost the game, John said that he didn't really care about it.‎ ‎4．The little girl insisted on playing (play) with her brother.‎ ‎5．Teachers asked that every student should attend classes on schedule.‎ ‎6．I dream about/of playing a leading part in a film.‎ ‎7．After graduation, she couldn't wait to_return (return) to her hometown.‎ ‎8．The manager thought he was a reliable (rely) person and told him all about the new plan.‎ ‎9．However hard he may try, he couldn't open the door.‎ ‎10．The flower is pleasant to_smell (smell)．‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．They planned a holiday in May but they changed_their_minds and went in June.(mind)‎ 他们计划在五月去度假，但是他们改变了想法，在六月去的。‎ ‎2．He moved to Beijing in 2013 and he has_lived_there_ever_since.(ever since)‎ 他在2013年搬到了北京，从那以后一直住在那里。‎ ‎3．We are_determined_to/determine_to_carry_out all our plans.(determine)‎ 我们下定决心要实施我们的全部计划。‎ ‎4．He insisted that I_(should)_go_to_attend_the_meeting,_and I agreed.(attend)‎ 他坚持要求我去参加那个会议，我同意了。‎ ‎5．He seems to_be_very_reliable,_so I can_hardly_wait_to_make_friends_with_him.(reliable; can hardly wait to do)‎ 他看起来很可靠，因此，我迫不及待地想和他交朋友。‎ Ⅲ.多维演练 ‎1．prefer点点练 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎①The professor preferred giving (give) lectures to students to being_invited (invite) to attend meetings.‎ ‎②He preferred to_die (die) rather than tell (tell) the secret.‎ ‎③She prefers that her daughter (should)_get (get) along well with her new classmates.‎ ‎④I prefer him to_come (come) to see me right now.‎ ‎2．persuade面面观 用所给词的适当形式填空/补全句子 ‎①The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded to_eat (eat) more fruit and vegetables.‎ ‎②While shopping, people sometimes can't help being_persuaded (persuade) into buying something they don't really need.‎ ‎③He is sure to come.I've_persuaded_him_to_join_in (我已经说服了他加入) our conversation.‎ ‎④Finally, I persuaded_him_not_to_transport (说服了他不要运输) these goods by ship.‎ ‎3．such/so ... that多棱镜 ‎①I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.‎ ‎②It is such a heavy suitcase that I can't carry it upstairs.‎ ‎③He worked so hard that he made great progress.‎ ‎④天气太热，以至于大家都没法集中精力工作。(一句多译)‎ ‎→It_was_so_hot_a_day that nobody could focus their attention on work.‎ ‎→It_was_such_a_hot_day that nobody could focus their attention on work.‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 As I stuck in the mud (泥)，with my bike on top of me, I wondered what had forced me to come here. Madagascar is not a good place for a cycling holiday：one of the world's poorest countries, only 11 percent of roadway is paved (铺). South of the town of Antalaha, where I started, the road was in worse condition.‎ I appeared from a week in the wilderness and reached the start of the Route National 5 at Maroantsetra, but my dream of a smooth road and speed was suddenly destroyed by mud. The “worst road in the country” changed my bicycle into a burden (负担) for days. Finally, I_was_claimed_by_the_road. Tired. Alone.‎ As I wiped (擦) the mud from my face and looked upwards, I was greeted by a Malagasy man. He helped me stand up and smiled playfully while he pointed to my bike, which sat next to ‎ his. I started again. But I fell again in the mud. Angrily, I told him to go on, but if he understood he showed no sign of it. His smile forced me back onto the bike. We continued like this for hours. But I fell less. Studying my quick guide, slowly I learned. As we passed through a village, a group of children saw me and shouted loudly. His only words were：“Their parents tell them white people steal and eat them. Funny, no？”‎ I tried to ask why, but he had already set off.I tried to catch up; as I got closer, he took it as a challenge and sped up. We raced along the road. I rode a little faster and I was just behind, about to catch up with him. With a smile, he sped up and was away, leaving me breathless.‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在非洲马达加斯加骑行遇到困难的时候，一位当地人激励自己继续骑行的故事。‎ ‎1．What was in the author's mind when he was in the mud?‎ A．He considered his experience a special pleasure.‎ B．He made up his mind to continue challenging himself.‎ C．He tried to think out a new road for cycling in Antalaha.‎ D．He regretted having the cycling holiday in Madagascar.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I wondered what had forced me to come here.”及下文对马达加斯加当地路况的介绍可知，作者来到这里骑行发现路况很差，这让他后悔不已。‎ ‎2．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．The author chose another road.‎ B．The author decided to ask for help.‎ C．The author lay on the road for a rest.‎ D．The author had no confidence to ride on.‎ 解析：选D　句意理解题。根据第二段中的“but my dream of a smooth road ... for days”及“Tired”可知，泥泞的道路使作者疲惫不堪，让他失去了继续骑行的信心。‎ ‎3．How did the Malagasy man help the author?‎ A．By showing him the right way.‎ B．By wiping the mud from his bike.‎ C．By riding in front of him all the way.‎ D．By teaching him how to ride in the mud.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Studying my quick guide”及第四段中的“I tried to catch up; as I got closer, he took it as a challenge and sped up.”可知，那个马达加斯加男人一直在作者前面骑行来鼓励他。‎ ‎4．What's the best title for the text?‎ A．A lonely trip B．A bicycle race C．A lesson in cycling D．A road in Madagascar 解析：选C　标题归纳题。根据文中作者在马达加斯加骑行遇到困难时受到一位当地人的帮助可知，作者从中受益匪浅。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Have you ever been upset __1__ yourself when you forget something important? Maybe you think you have a bad memory.Do you know your memory can be __2__ (develop)? Here are some ways for you to have a try.‎ Be positive (积极的)．Do not tell yourself your memory is bad, or your mind will believe it and you won't remember things __3__ (easy). If you think you can, then you can.‎ Relax yourself.People are too nervous __4__(remember) things well.__5__(relax) will help you a lot.Take deep breaths, and you can remember things without __6__(difficult)．‎ Think more.Things __7__ you know may help you to remember something new.For example, when you remember the word “headline”， think of the old words “head” and“line”， and it will help you remember quickly.‎ Do more practice.Like your body, memory can be improved through exercise.The more times you practice, the __8__(much) easily you will memorize something.‎ Eat healthy food.Junk food is harmful to your health, but eating properly can improve your memory.__9__ is reported that fish is good for improving memory, so make up your mind __10__ (eat) more fish from now on.‎ 答案：1.with　2.developed　3.easily　4.to remember ‎5．Relaxing　6.difficulty　7.which/that　8.more　9.It　10.to eat 单元加餐练(一)　完形阅读组合练 加餐练(一)　完形阅读组合练 Ⅰ.完形填空 Some people say that childhood is the best time of your life.__1__， being a child has both advantages and disadvantages.‎ On the good side, you have very few responsibilities (责任)．__2__， you don't have to go to __3__， pay bills, or do the shopping, cooking, or cleaning. This __4__ you have plenty of free __5__ to do whatever you want — watch TV, play on the computer, go out with friends, play sports, or enjoy other __6__. On top of that, public transport, cinema, and sports centres __7__ much less for children. All in all, being a child is a(n) __8__ time in life.‎ However, there are __9__ some disadvantages. For one thing, you have to spend all day,‎ ‎ Monday to Friday, at school. __10__ usually means you have to do homework, __11__ you have to take __12__. What is more, you may have a lot of free time, but you are seldom __13__ to do whatever you want. You usually have to __14__ your parents if you can do things, from going shopping in town to staying out late or going to a party. Last of all, __15__ there are often cheaper prices for __16__， things are still expensive — and parents are not __17__ generous (大方的) with pocket money. There's never enough to do everything you want. The __18__ is that sometimes there's not enough to do anything at all!‎ To sum up (总之), although some people see childhood as the best time in life, I __19__ that children have no real choice or money.Nevertheless (虽然如此), it is __20__ that choice and money bring responsibilities — which increase with age.‎ 语篇解读：本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了作为一个孩子的利与弊。‎ ‎1．A.Besides B．However C．Instead D．Moreover 解析：选B　上一句中的“childhood is the best time of your life”和该空后的“being a child has both advantages and disadvantages”之间形成转折关系，故填However。‎ ‎2．A.As a result B．By the way C．As usual D．For example 解析：选D　该空后的“you don't have to ... or cleaning”是对上一句责任少的“举例(For example)”。‎ ‎3．A.work B．school C．bed D．market 解析：选A　根据上文中的“childhood”和“being a child”可知，孩子不用去“工作(work)”。‎ ‎4．A.proves B．seems C．means D．explains 解析：选C　上文列举的很多不用孩子承担的责任也就“意味着(means)”孩子可以有足够的“时间(time)”去做他们想做的事情。‎ ‎5．A.time B．money C．power D．knowledge 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎6．A.trips B．hobbies C．visits D．weekends 解析：选B　根据上文中的“do whatever you want”可知，这里指除了看电视、玩电脑之外的其他“兴趣爱好(hobbies)”。‎ ‎7．A.care B．waste C．cost D．hurt 解析：选C　根据该空前的“public transport, cinema, and sports centres”和该空后的“much less for children”可知，公共交通工具、电影院和体育运动中心有儿童票，因此孩子可以在这些方面“花(cost)”更少的钱。‎ ‎8．A.free B．exciting C．short D．different 解析：选B　根据该段首句中的“On the good side”以及该段具体介绍孩童时期的好处可知，当一个孩子是人生中“令人兴奋的(exciting)”时期。‎ ‎9．A.soon B．again C．just D．also 解析：选D　文章首段提出本文的论点：being a child has both advantages and disadvantages。上一段陈述了当孩子的好处，本段接下来介绍其弊端。因此，当孩子“也(also)”有不好的一面。‎ ‎10．A.Studying B．Growing C．Improving D．Succeeding 解析：选A　根据上文中的“you have to spend all day ... at school”和下文中的“means you have to do homework”可知，这里说“学习(Studying)”这件事。‎ ‎11．A.if B．as C．and D. but 解析：选C　上文中的“you have to”和下文中的“you have to”之间构成并列关系，故填and。‎ ‎12．A.seats B．exams C．action D．notice 解析：选B　根据上文中的“you have to do homework”可知，作为学生，得完成家庭作业，而且还得参加“考试(exams)”。‎ ‎13．A.taught B．invited C．allowed D．advised 解析：选C　根据下文中的“your parents if you can do things, from going shopping in town to staying out late or going to a party”可知，父母很少“允许(allowed)”自己的孩子做任何他们想做的事。‎ ‎14．A.ask B．show C．answer D．suggest 解析：选A　作为孩子，经常得“询问(ask)”父母自己是否可以去城里购物或晚点回家等事项。‎ ‎15．A.unless B．when C．because D．although 解析：选D　下文中的“there are often cheaper prices”和“things are still expensive”之间为让步关系，因此填although。‎ ‎16．A.parents B．children C．teachers D．students 解析：选B　根据全文讨论的中心是孩子可知此处填children。‎ ‎17．A.always B．even C．only D．still 解析：选A　根据上文中的“things are still expensive”可知，父母并不“总是(always)”给孩子太多的零花钱。‎ ‎18．A.life B．lesson C．trouble D．reality 解析：选D　根据上文中的“There's never enough to do everything you want.”和下文中的“there's not enough to do anything at all”可知，作者在强调这个“现实(reality)”。‎ ‎19．A.agree B．think C．imagine D．remember 解析：选B　根据上文中的“some people see childhood as the best time in life”和“although”可知，作者提出一些人的观点后，在此表达自己的观点。因此填think。‎ ‎20．A.right B．good C．easy D．true 解析：选D　下文中的“choice and money bring responsibilities — which increase with age”是“真实的(true)”情况。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 When leaving school, I was pleased that my exam results meant that I could study engineering at university. But I also wanted to travel before starting my course. A friend of mine told me about the Schools Exploring Society, an organization which helps students take a gap year (a year between leaving school and going to college). It has three foreign journeys a year, taking 1620yearolds on science and nature trips. I love being outdoors, and a mountaineering trip to Alaska was on offer. So I signed up (报名) immediately.‎ There was one problem, though. I had to raise a large amount of money for the trip. It was a big task, but I managed to make it. I washed cars, worked in a cafe and also sold off some of my old books, clothes and CDs. Then, just before starting out, I started worrying.Can I do this？Am I fit enough？What if I see a bear?‎ Seventy of us traveled to Alaska. The first two days after arrival were spent in a school hall ‎ preparing our equipment and five tons of food. Then we left for the beautiful Talkeetna Mountain. On the trip we dug paths and recognized plant species. Then we climbed a mountain that was over 6,000 feet high. It was tiring but exciting.‎ Looking back, a gap year was so right for me. I learned a lot about accepting other people for what they are.We had to help each other and it made me less selfish. My gap year has also made me more able to concentrate (专心)．Now, whenever I'm worried about anything, I think I did Alaska — I can do this!‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者介绍了自己在“间隔年”去阿拉斯加的旅游经历以及收获。‎ ‎1．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that the author________.‎ A．hadn't taken foreign trips before B．made the trip together with his friends C．was not satisfied with his exam results D．was going to study engineering at a college 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第一段中的“my exam results meant that I could study engineering at university”可知，作者将要上大学学工程学专业。‎ ‎2．What was the problem for the author?‎ A．His body was not strong.‎ B．He couldn't afford the trip.‎ C．He had no outdoor experience.‎ D．He had little time to prepare for the trip.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第二段中的“I had to raise a large amount of money for the trip.”可知B项正确。‎ ‎3．The author may agree that his gap year________.‎ A．was well worth it B．got him interested in plants C．made him fall behind others in study D．helped him know more about himself 解析：选A　推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Looking back, a gap year was so right for me.”可知，作者认为他的间隔年让他受益匪浅，非常值得。‎ ‎4．What might be the author's purpose in writing the text?‎ A．To explain how to prepare for trips.‎ B．To advise on how to spend a gap year.‎ C．To describe his experience in his gap year.‎ D．To encourage students to do parttime work.‎ 解析：选C　写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者主要描述了他在中学毕业以后，没有马上去读大学，而是选择在间隔年参加野外旅行活动的经历。‎ 加餐练(二)　主观题规范增分练 Ⅰ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Studying in groups is becoming more and more popular in class. It has many__1__(advantage). For example, we can not only save time but also__2__(courage) each other when we study in groups. I still remember __3__I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor. I had a __4__(real) hard time with it. Once in class, the teachers asked us to discuss it with each other, __5__I was very shy. I could not do it like what they told me. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else bravely. Then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions, they could give me some advice. I could quickly find out the ways __6__ (deal) with the problems. After that, I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. At last, I was able to finish my homework by myself __7__ the first time. How __8__ (excite) I was!‎ Because of __9__(study) in groups, I am not worried about physics any more. With my classmates' help, I am making progress gradually at present. It also gives me more chances to improve __10__ (I) in many ways.‎ 答案：1.advantages　2.encourage　3.when　4.really ‎5．but　6.to deal　7.for　8.excited　9.studying ‎10．myself Ⅱ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last week my parents and I took a twoday trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. Like everyone knows, it's the famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy take pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tiring that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.‎ 答案：第二句：Like→As; the→a 第四句：noon后加when 第五句：them→us 第六句：visiting→visited 第七句：take→taking 第八句：passes→passed 第十一句：and→but 第十二句：tiring→tired; 去掉at Ⅲ.书面表达 假设你叫李华，你的美国朋友Jack因临时有事回国而没能参加学校组织的“周末一日游”活动。请你根据所给要点给他写一封电子邮件，介绍这次旅游的情况。‎ 要点如下：‎ ‎1．目的地：湿地公园(The Wetland Park)；‎ ‎2．出发时间：周六早上7点；‎ ‎3．交通方式：骑自行车；‎ ‎4．活动内容：河中划船、钓鱼比赛等。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jack，‎ How's it going? I'm sorry that you didn't take part in the oneday tour last weekend.________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Jack，‎ How's it going? I'm sorry that you didn't take part in the oneday tour last weekend. I'd like to tell you something about it.‎ At seven in the morning last Saturday, we set off for the Wetland Park. In order to take more exercise, all of us cycled there. We did many interesting activities that day. One was going boating in the river, which made some of us, especially the girls frightened because they had never ‎ experienced that before. The most exciting activity was the fishing competition, in which I caught the most fish. The Wetland Park was really a wonderful place and we had a great time there.‎ When are you returning to China? Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 高考提能练 Unit 3 仿真检测灵活拆组卷 第一部分　听力　(满分30分，限时20分钟)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．How many people will visit New York for free?‎ A．10.　　　　 B．12.　　　　　 C．13.‎ ‎2．Who are getting married?‎ A．John and Gina.‎ B．Lisa and John.‎ C．Jack and Gina.‎ ‎3．What does the boy want to do?‎ A．Borrow some money.‎ B．Study abroad.‎ C．Find a good job.‎ ‎4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A．The woman's necklace.‎ B．The woman's birthday.‎ C．The woman's cousin.‎ ‎5．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A．Customer and waitress.‎ B．Doctor and patient.‎ C．Husband and wife.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．When was the plane supposed to arrive?‎ A．At 8：00 pm.‎ B．At 9：00 pm.‎ C．At 10：00 pm.‎ ‎7．What caused the delay of the plane?‎ A．The bad weather.‎ B．An engine problem.‎ C．A rude passenger.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．What does the man usually do after work?‎ A．Go jogging.‎ B．Go to the gym.‎ C．Go back home.‎ ‎9．What does the doctor advise the man to do?‎ A．Have more sleep.‎ B．Do more exercise.‎ C．Eat light dinner.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．What's the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A．Husband and wife.‎ B．Father and daughter.‎ C．Neighbors.‎ ‎11．What's wrong with Lily?‎ A．She is crying all day long.‎ B．She is sleeping without eating.‎ C．She has trouble in sleeping.‎ ‎12．What are the speakers going to do?‎ A．Go to the hospital.‎ B．Have a talk with Mrs.White.‎ C．Keep watching over Lily.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．What is the woman doing now?‎ A．Interviewing a person.‎ B．Asking for some advice.‎ C．Conducting a survey.‎ ‎14．How many languages can the man speak?‎ A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.‎ ‎15．When could the man work?‎ A．Every day except Saturday.‎ B．Every day except Sunday.‎ C．Every day except Friday.‎ ‎16．How much will the man earn each day?‎ A．$60. B．$70. C．$80.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．How old was Lincoln when he became the president?‎ A．52. B．56. C．61.‎ ‎18．How long was the bed that Lincoln received?‎ A．275 cm.　　　 B．282 cm.　　　 C．293 cm.‎ ‎19．What kind of person was Lincoln?‎ A．Serious. B．Quiet. C．Humorous.‎ ‎20．Who suggested Lincoln grow a beard?‎ A．A young girl.‎ B．His wife.‎ C．His daughter.‎ 答案：1～5　BABAB　6～10　ACBAA ‎11～15　BCACB　16～20　BAACA 听力材料：‎ ‎(Text 1)‎ W：I'm so excited.‎ M：Any good news?‎ W：Jimmy and I got the chance to visit New York for free with another ten people.‎ ‎(Text 2)‎ M：Hey, Lisa.What are you doing here?‎ W：Hey, Jack.I don't believe it.I didn't expect to seeyou here.‎ M：Yeah, we're here at the same wedding.John and I are colleagues.‎ W：Really？I work with Gina.‎ ‎(Text 3)‎ W：Paul, it's not the money.The money is not a problem.It's just that ...‎ M：Mom, you know if I have the chance to study abroad for one year, it will help me get a good job in the future.‎ ‎(Text 4)‎ M：Oh, what a lovely necklace you are wearing!‎ W：Thank you.It's a birthday gift from my cousin.It's made of precious stones.‎ M：Well, it looks beautiful on you.Your cousin has a very good taste.‎ W：Thanks.‎ ‎(Text 5)‎ W：What seems to be the matter, young man?‎ M：I've got a stomachache for a few days.‎ W：Are you eating normally?‎ M：I just had a cup of coffee from morning till now.‎ ‎(Text 6)‎ W：When did your plane arrive in New York last night?‎ M：At 10：00 pm.‎ W：What？It should have arrived two hours earlier.‎ M：Yeah.The plane landed soon after it took off.‎ W：What happened？Did they have bad weather or an engine problem?‎ M：Neither.A young passenger was not satisfied with the service of an attendant and hit her.‎ W：Oh, it's hard to believe.‎ ‎(Text 7)‎ M：Doctor, ever since I lost a lot of pounds, my health has been good.But lately I'm tired all the time and get headaches very easily.I guess I do too much exercise.‎ W：Tell me what your daily routine is.‎ M：I wake up at 6：00 am to jog for an hour before having fruit and milk, and then bike to work.After work, I go to the gym and work out for three hours and get home around ten.Then I usually do some reading and eat a light dinner.‎ W：So you usually go to bed at eleven?‎ M：No, I can't go to bed without checking my emails, so I usually go to bed after midnight.‎ W：I think you need to slow down and go to bed earlier.‎ ‎(Text 8)‎ M：How is Lily doing?‎ W：She has just been sleeping all day.‎ M：That's not like her.She usually wakes up for feeding several times a day, doesn't she?‎ W：Yes, she usually cries for milk for at least four times each day.But not today.‎ M：Have you asked our neighbor Mrs.White？She's experienced in taking care of babies.‎ W：Yes, she came to have a look this morning.She suggested we call the doctor.‎ M：So have you talked to the doctor?‎ W：Yeah.He just called back before you got home.‎ M：What did he say?‎ W：If she doesn't eat anything tonight, we should take her to the Children's Hospital.Oh, John！I'm so scared!‎ M：Don't worry！Babies get sick usually, but they get over it really quickly.We just have to watch her carefully and keep in touch with the doctor.‎ ‎(Text 9)‎ W：Mr.Bragg, tell me a little about yourself.What languages do you speak?‎ M：I can speak English, and of course Spanish.And a little German and Japanese.‎ W：Can you work at the front desk？Use a computer？Send faxes, emails and so on?‎ M：Sure, I can do all that.‎ W：Okay.Let's see.There are a lot of other jobs here at the hotel, so I need to find out what else you can do.Can you swim？We have a swimming pool here.‎ M：Yes, I can swim.‎ W：We have four restaurants and one cafe.Can you wait tables?‎ M：Yeah, I worked as a waiter at a restaurant last year.‎ W：How about weekends？That's our busiest time.Can you work on weekends?‎ M：Uh, I can work on Saturdays, but not on Sundays.‎ W：I see.Now the most important question is：Do you like working with people？At a hotel, you work with people all day.‎ M：Yeah, I can work with a lot of people.I come from a big family.‎ W：As for the payment, if you work six days a week, you can earn 420 dollars.‎ M：That's OK, I think.‎ W：Well, Mr.Bragg.Thanks for coming today.I'll give you a call in a few days.‎ ‎(Text 10)‎ ‎(W)Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809.He was President of the United States from 1861 until he died in 1865.‎ Lincoln was 193 cm tall.He was too tall to fit in most beds.When he was president, people from his hometown gave him a special bed.The length of the bed was 82 cm longer than Lincoln's height.It was enough for him.‎ All his life, Lincoln liked to laugh.He liked to make other people laugh too.Once Lincoln was ‎ talking about some people, he asked，“How many legs does a sheep have？”“Four，” they answered.“Right，”Lincoln said.“Now how many legs does a sheep have if we call the tail a leg？”“Five，”they answered.“Wrong.”Lincoln said，“It still has four legs, because calling the tail a leg doesn't make it one.”‎ Many people thought Abraham Lincoln was very ugly.Right before he became President, an elevenyearold girl wrote him a letter.She said that she wanted him to grow a beard.Lincoln thought about this and decided that it was a good idea.That's why in most pictures of Lincoln he has a short beard.‎ 第二部分　阅读理解　(满分40分，限时35分钟)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Lynda La Plante is the writer of Prime Suspect and the bestselling author of more than 40 books.Her new novel Hidden Killers is out now.She is talking about three books that deeply affected her.‎ Wuthering Heights By Emily Bronte One night as a child, I walked quietly into the bathroom when I heard a voice calling, “Let me in; let me in！” along with a terrible knock on a window coming from my grandma's room.Quite afraid, I cried, “Help me! Where's the ghost？” Grandma looked up and said, “Don't be silly; I'm listening to a story on the radio called Wuthering Heights.” I joined my grandma and realized then how you could take a story from a book and change it to a different medium (媒介)．‎ The WaterBabies By Charles Kingsley This classic Victorian story caught my imagination as a child.It made me consider the unfairness of life — why is one child sleeping in comfort and another forced to climb through a chimney (烟囱)? I especially loved all the questions Tom asks on his adventures, many of which are about social unfairness.All my life I've asked questions too.‎ The Faerie Queene By Edmund Spenser I used to have problems reading — I was told I had “word blindness”．My mother gave me a copy of Spenser's poem and said, “If you can learn some of this then you'll be able to read anything.” I rose to the challenge.I learned it off by heart and was so proud of myself for keeping something that difficult in mind.Then I learned that I could learn words just as well as anyone.‎ 语篇解读：本文是应用文。获奖作家Lynda La ‎ Plante和大家分享了几本对她有深刻影响的书。‎ ‎21．How did Lynda first know about the story of Wuthering Heights?‎ A．By reading a book borrowed from her grandma.‎ B．By listening to her grandma's story.‎ C．By listening to it on the radio.‎ D．By reading a ghost story.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由Wuthering Heights部分中的“I'm listening to a story on the radio called Wuthering Heights ...a different medium (媒介)”可知，Lynda通过听广播第一次了解了《呼啸山庄》所讲述的故事。‎ ‎22．Which book made Lynda form the habit of asking questions?‎ A．Hidden Killers.　　　 B．Wuthering Heights.‎ C．The WaterBabies. D．The Faerie Queene.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由The WaterBabies部分中的“All my life I've asked questions too.”可知答案。‎ ‎23．What change did Lynda show after reading The Faerie Queene?‎ A．She found pleasure in writing poems.‎ B．She began to believe in herself.‎ C．She fell in love with poems.‎ D．She became wordsmart.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由The Faerie Queene部分中的“was so proud of myself for keeping something that difficult in mind.Then I learned that I could learn words just as well as anyone”可知，作者开始变得自信。‎ B Shawn Seipler is on the way to saving lives with soap.It began about seven years ago as a tiny business with a few friends and family in a single car garage in Florida, where they recycled used soap into fresh bars.The organization, now called Clean the World, has grown to include cities where hotels are plentiful and used bars of soap can be gathered easily.‎ As a frequent traveler while working for a tech company, Seipler had a sudden thought one night at a hotel.“I picked up the phone and called the front desk and asked them what happened to the bar of soap when I was done using it，”he recalled.Learning that they would go to the dustbin, he began his task to help save lives with soap and even halfused bottles of shampoo.It's a huge problem.One of the most common kinds of illnesses in the world are those that are passed from person to person and to oneself because of dirty things that are on one's hands.‎ In the U．S.and other developed nations, hygiene (卫生) products are everywhere.Not so in some other countries, where Seipler recalled visiting a hospital once in the Middle East to find that ‎ soap was in such short supply that patients had to provide their own.“It's such an important part of the interruption of infectious germs that could save so many lives，” he said.‎ Clean the World now collects used soap from more than 4,000 hotels and has delivered 25 million bars to 99 countries.The process is fairly simple with the collected soap being cut into pieces and then run through machines that remove any remaining bacteria before being pressed into new bars of soap and packaged for delivery.‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。Shawn Seipler收集废弃的香皂并重新制作成整块的，来帮助需要的人们。‎ ‎24．Shawn Seipler got the idea of collecting secondhand soap ________.‎ A．by chance B．from the front desk C．after calling his friend D．after visiting the Middle East 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第二段 “...Seipler had a sudden thought one night at a hotel”可知，Shawn Seipler是在酒店时突发奇想，决定收集旧香皂。‎ ‎25．How do hotels deal with used soap traditionally?‎ A．They sell it. B．They save it.‎ C．They drop it. D．They recycle it.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第二段“Learning that they would go to the dustbin ...”可知，没有用完的香皂都被扔掉了。‎ ‎26．What can be learned from Paragraph 3?‎ A．Soap isn't fully appreciated.‎ B．Soap can prevent many illnesses.‎ C．Soap is needed in developed countries.‎ D．Soap means little to developing countries.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。由第三段“It's such an important part of the interruption of infectious germs that could save so many lives”可知，香皂能帮助预防很多疾病。‎ ‎27．Which of the following can best describe Shawn Seipler?‎ A．Determined and optimistic.‎ B．Friendly and openminded.‎ C．Warmhearted and creative.‎ D．Hardworking and ambitious.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。Shawn Seipler创造性地利用他人丢弃的香皂来帮助贫困的需要帮助的人们，由此可知他是个有创新精神且善良的人。‎ C There are several reasons why cats climb trees, mostly to do with defensive purposes.Cats, as predators (捕食者), like to understand their environment well.Cats climb trees to get a better view of their surroundings, to help them see any potential dangers or potential prey (被掠食者)．‎ While cats are predators, they can also be easily attacked by larger animals.A tree often provides a safe hiding place.In the wild, cats climb up trees to give them a resting place that is out of predators' range.It also helps disguise their presence, which can prevent any prey from noticing that there is a cat nearby.‎ Sometimes some cats may climb trees for fun, or possibly to work on improving their climbing abilities.Kittens frequently test out their claw skills by trying to climb up everything, from bookcases to trees to a person's leg.Climbing practice is good for cats; it can improve their strength and flexibility and teach them an important defensive skill.To prevent them from practicing indoor climbing of your furniture, however, owners may wish to buy a carpeted cat tree for climbing.‎ If a cat has gotten up a tree and cannot get down, the owner may wonder why its remarkable climbing abilities only work in one direction.A cat's claws curve (弯曲) inward, allowing it to take hold of surfaces while going up head first.Unfortunately, this useful climbing curve does nothing to help the animal get back down again.Eventually, most trapped kittens will either jump out of the tree or realize that they can get down by going tail first.Either way, a cat up a tree is usually nothing to panic about unless it is injured; they are intelligent animals and will find out how to get down sooner or later.‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文。猫儿为什么总喜爱爬树呢？本文对此进行了分析。‎ ‎28．In most cases, cats climb trees in order to ________.‎ A．have fun　　　　　　 B．seek food C．defend themselves D．please their owners 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第一段首句 “...mostly to do with defensive purposes”可知，大多数情况下，猫儿爬树是出于自卫。‎ ‎29．What does the underlined word “disguise” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．Find out. B．Focus on.‎ C．Make clear. D．Cover up.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。由画线词之后的“prevent any prey from noticing that there is a cat nearby”可知，disguise意为“伪装，掩盖”。‎ ‎30．Why do people want to buy carpeted cat trees?‎ A．To train their cats in climbing.‎ B．To help protect their furniture.‎ C．To improve their cats' claw skills.‎ D．To keep their cats warm in winter.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第三段“To prevent them from practicing indoor climbing of your furniture, however, owners may wish to buy a carpeted cat tree for climbing.”可知，购买“a carpeted cat tree”是为了防止猫儿在家具上攀爬。‎ ‎31．Seeing your cat up a tree, you are supposed to ________.‎ A．just take it easy B．lead it down slowly C．feed some food to it at once D．keep an eye on it all the time 解析：选A　推理判断题。由最后一段“Either way, a cat up a tree is usually nothing to panic about unless it is injured”可知，猫儿爬树是很自然的事情，没有必要担心。‎ D ‎“Sorry, but I don't agree with you ...”This is usually followed by unbearable silence and angry tears.I've always found it difficult to disagree with someone, because I don't want to lose a friend.I've found it even harder to accept it when someone disagrees with me, because my ego (自尊心) is hurt.‎ Before the other person gets a chance to explain why she disagrees with me, my usual response would be，“If you aren't able to see my point of view, then what you think isn't worth my time or consideration, either.”But now I've come to realize that when a friend disagrees with me, sometimes she is simply saying，“I don't agree with the way things are done.”She still respects me as a person, and is only pointing out a better way to look at a matter.However, there may be times when my friend disagrees with me because I'm against the truth.That's when I need to listen to what she says.‎ I've learned that for me one way to help my friend is to be open and honest with the other to voice my thoughts and listen to the other carefully.While we can't control how a person will respond to our views, we must learn to disagree with our friends in love.We will never feel that we are better than the other person.And that will help us to be less emotional, and more objective in the way we express our opinions.In the same way, we can also stay open to feedback (反馈) from others, knowing that our friends may be correcting us in love.‎ Good friendships build each other up, sometimes through disagreements and honest opinions.Though I don't like being disagreed with, I'm starting to see the value of such disagreements.‎ 语篇解读：本文为议论文。当别人与我们的意见相悖时，我们往往会感到不快，但作者认为，善意的分歧会使我们受益。‎ ‎32．The author has found it difficult to disagree with someone because ________.‎ A．he is a friendly person B．he usually hides his ideas C．he has no mind of his own D．he wants to keep the friendship 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第一段 “...because I don't want to lose a friend.”可知，作者不想失去朋友，因此发现很难表达跟朋友相悖的观点。‎ ‎33．When a friend disagreed with him, the author used to ________.‎ A．be unhappy　　　　　　 B．argue with the friend C．break up with the friend D．explain things calmly 解析：选A　推理判断题。由第二段“...my usual response would be，‘If you aren't able to see my point of view, then what you think isn't worth my time or consideration, either.’”可知，过去当朋友跟自己观点相悖时，作者常会感到不高兴。 ‎ ‎34．The author will listen to a friend when ________.‎ A．he is against the truth B．he doesn't tell the truth C．he is respected by the friend D．he does things in the wrong way 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第二段“However, there may be times when my friend disagrees with me because I'm against the truth.That's when I need to listen to what she says.”可知，当自己违背事实时，作者会认真倾听。‎ ‎35．What does the author mainly talk about in the text?‎ A．How to keep friendship.‎ B．How to avoid hurting a friend.‎ C．How to express disagreements.‎ D．How to deal with disagreements.‎ 解析：选D　主旨大意题。综合全文，作者阐述了如何客观对待别人不一致的观点。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ For most teens, bedtime is just a childhood memory.Keep in mind the risks that come along with a lack (缺乏) of shuteye; don't wait to reintroduce a bedtime, and be sure to pass along these five ways to get a better sleep.‎ Don't stay up late to study.‎ Teens are often found staying up late to study.Studies show sleep helps you understand and remember information.__36__ If you think you badly need to study more, get up early and study in the morning instead.‎ ‎__37__‎ Sleeping with your smartphone nearby results in 21 minutes less sleep each night.If your phone is easy to reach, you'll probably end up using it when you should be dreaming.‎ Turn your phone on airplane mode (飞行模式)．‎ Even if your phone is out of reach, you may want to get up and check it when you hear it.Turn your phone on airplane mode.__38__‎ Create a bedtime routine (常规)．‎ ‎__39__ Having a bedtime routine will cause your body to prepare for sleep around that time each night.Set a time you think is proper and stick to it.‎ Use your desk for working and your bed for sleeping.‎ Getting into bed to do homework, read, or check your phone may make you feel good.__40__‎ A．Bedtimes aren't just for babies.‎ B．Don't sleep right by your phone.‎ C．Besides, sleeping by your phone may be harmful to your health.‎ D．But getting into bed should be a sign for sleep, not other activities.‎ E．Your texts won't come until you turn airplane mode off in the morning.‎ F．That's why teens often get poor grades when they cannot get enough sleep.‎ G．After all, your bed is likely one of the most comfortable spaces in your home.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了五种帮助青少年获得优质睡眠的方法。‎ ‎36．选F　F项从对立面解释说明本空上一句。‎ ‎37．选B　B项中的sleep right by your phone呼应本部分中的“Sleeping with your smartphone nearby”和“If your phone is easy to reach”。‎ ‎38．选E　E项中的“you turn airplane mode off in the morning”和作者建议睡觉前“Turn your phone on airplane mode”相呼应。‎ ‎39．选A　A项中的“Bedtimes”呼应小标题和下文中的“bedtime”。‎ ‎40．选D　D项内容和上文构成转折关系，用转折连词But连接符合语境，且“getting into bed”与上文相呼应。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用　(满分45分，限时30分钟)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ An elephant named Bozo was huge but gentle.However, one day Bozo __41__.He almost attacked the man who cleaned his cage, and __42__ children at the circus (马戏团)．So his owner decided to __43__ the giant (巨兽)．‎ ‎ To earn money, the owner held a cruel __44__.He sold tickets to __45__ Bozo's execution (行刑)．On the day, three men rose to aim their guns at the animal.Just before the __46__ was given to shoot, a man stepped out and said to the elephant's owner, “Sir, this is __47__.Bozo isn't a bad elephant.”‎ ‎“But he is，” the man argued.“We must kill him __48__ he kills someone.”‎ ‎“Sir, give me two minutes alone in his cage，” the visitor begged, “and I'll __49__ to you that he isn't a bad elephant.”‎ After some moments of discussion, the owner __50__agreed to allow the man in.Before the elephant rushed towards him, the man began to __51__ him.Bozo seemed to immediately __52__ down upon hearing the man's words.After a while, the animal __53__ lifted the man up and carried him around his cage before carefully putting him back at the door.‎ ‎ As the cage door closed __54__ him, the man said to Bozo's owner, “You see, he's a good elephant.His __55__ is that he's an Indian elephant and understands one __56__.” He explained Bozo needed someone who could speak his language.“Sir, I __57__ that you find someone to come in sometimes and talk to the elephant.If you __58__， you'll have no problems.”‎ People also become discouraged and angry when they aren't __59__， but great relationships are formed by people who speak each other's language.When people understand what you understand, you're speaking their language! It's the beginning of true __60__.‎ 语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。一头平时温柔的大象突然变得暴躁起来，为什么呢？因为像人一样，它也需要交流、需要理解。‎ ‎41．A.fled　　　　　　　　　 B．grew C．died D．changed 解析：选D　由本空前的“gentle”和本空后的“almost attacked the man”可知，这头大象突然变了。‎ ‎42．A.pleased B．frightened C．joined D．challenged 解析：选B　由“attacked the man who cleaned his cage”可知，大象的突然变化让孩子们害怕。‎ ‎43．A.punish B．sell C．kill D．cure 解析：选C　由下文“We must kill him”可知，大象的主人决定杀死大象。‎ ‎44．A.exhibition B．party C．meeting D．situation 解析：选A　由“He sold tickets to __45__ Bozo's execution (行刑)．”可知，大象的主人决定举办一个行刑展示会。‎ ‎45．A.perform B．plan C．monitor D．witness 解析：选D　由“He sold tickets”可知，许多人买票来观看行刑。‎ ‎46．A.right B．signal C．chance D．decision 解析：选B　由“three men rose to aim their guns at the animal”可知，准备工作已经做好，只等开枪的指令了。‎ ‎47．A.unimportant B．impossible C．unnecessary D．uncommon 解析：选C　由下文“‘Sir, give me two minutes alone in his cage.’ the visitor begged”可知， 此人认为没有必要杀掉大象。‎ ‎48．A.before B．because C．if D．though 解析：选A　大象的主人决意要杀死大象，所以他说在大象杀人之前必须杀死大象。‎ ‎49．A.promise B．show C．refer D．prove 解析：选D　由下文内容可判断，此处意为这个人要向大象主人证明大象不是坏大象。‎ ‎50．A.almost B．finally C．suddenly D．voluntarily 解析：选B　由“After some moments of discussion”可知，讨论之后，大象的主人终于同意放此人进去。‎ ‎51．A.speak to B．play with C．look after D．smile at 解析：选A　由下文“upon hearing the man's words”可知，此人进了大象的笼子之后就开始与大象讲话。‎ ‎52．A.sit B．come C．quiet D．settle 解析：选C　原本大象是粗暴的，听了此人的话以后就平静了下来。‎ ‎53．A.rudely B．gently C．coldly D．heavily 解析：选B　由“carefully putting him back”可知，大象的动作很轻柔。‎ ‎54．A.for B．with C．under D．behind 解析：选D　此人出了笼子之后，门随后就关上了。‎ ‎55．A.idea B．problem C．wish D．truth 解析：选B　此处应指大象由原来的温柔变得暴躁这一问题。‎ ‎56．A.lesson B．sentence C．language D．person 解析：选C　由“Bozo needed someone who could speak his language”的提示可判断答案。‎ ‎57．A.insist B．order C．ensure D．suggest 解析：选D　由“that you find someone to come in sometimes and talk to the elephant”可知，此处是在向大象的主人提建议。‎ ‎58．A.work B．agree C．do D．like 解析：选C　此空代指“find someone to come in sometimes and talk to the elephant”。‎ ‎59．A.understood B．trusted C．supported D．cared 解析：选A　由“When people understand what you understand, you're speaking their language！”的提示可判断答案。‎ ‎60．A.love B．communication C．friendship D．story 解析：选B　交谈之中相互理解是真正交流的开始，由此可判断选B项。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Dear Elle，‎ I'm badly in need of your help with my problems.You are so __61__ (confidence) and always know what to do, so I hope you can give me some suggestions.‎ My parents are very strict.They won't let me do anything __62__ my own.They have been really __63__ (disappoint) with me because of my poor school results.__64__ (actual), it is their pressure that is making __65__ hard for me to do well in school.‎ Besides, I'm not getting along very well with my friends.They are always trying to get me to do things that I don't like, __66__ of course makes me angry.I want to make my own decisions.I don't want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates. ‎ Also, I'm always worrying about my __67__ (appear)．I think I'm getting too fat — I __68__ (gain) twenty pounds in the past two years.I have too many pimples (粉刺) on my face, too.‎ ‎ __69__ (face) all these problems, I am feeling stressed and sad.In fact, I'm so stressed __70__ I'm beginning to have sleep problems.What shall I do? Please help me!‎ Yours，‎ Sandra 语篇解读：本文为应用文。这是Sandra 写给Elle 的电子邮件。邮件中Sandra 就她学习和生活中遇到的几个问题，征求Elle 的意见并请求帮助。‎ ‎61．confident　空格中所填单词前面有so 修饰，需用confidence 的形容词形式。‎ ‎62．on　on one's own 是固定搭配，意为“独自，独立”。‎ ‎63．disappointed　disappoint的过去分词形式disappointed相当于一个形容词，常修饰人。这里是形容词作表语。‎ ‎64．Actually　空格中所填单词修饰整个句子，需用actual 的副词形式。‎ ‎65．it　句中it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to do well in school。‎ ‎66．which　此处关系代词which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句内容，which 在从句中作主语。‎ ‎67．appearance　空格中所填单词在句中作宾语，需用appear 的名词形式。‎ ‎68．have gained　句中“in the past＋一段时间”作状语，谓语动词常用现在完成时。‎ ‎69．Facing　Facing all these problems 是现在分词短语作状语，分词动作face 与逻辑主语I 之间是主谓关系。‎ ‎70．that　该句使用了so ...that ...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，其中that 引导结果状语从句。‎ 第四部分　写作　(满分35分，限时35分钟)‎ 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ My cousin Tom did very well in the midterm exam.My aunt became very happily when she knew it.Tom was looking forward to have a cellphone.However, she bought Tom a cellphone to reward for him.She was really happy when he got the phones.He started playing games using the phone at school.He even played games on class.Sometimes he even plays games till midnight.As a result, he often fell asleep during the class.So it wasn't surprised that he did poorly in the final ‎ exam.My aunt regretted giving Tom the cellphone and took away.‎ ‎ 答案：第二句：happily→happy 第三句：have→having 第四句：However→Therefore; 去掉for 第五句：She→He; phones→phone 第七句：on→in 第八句：plays→played 第十句：surprised→surprising 第十一句：took 后加it 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是某中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办校园戏剧节，请你给外教Charles发一封电子邮件，邀请他前来观看戏剧，体验中国文化。内容主要包括：‎ ‎1．时间：1月20日上午8：00－12：00，下午2：00－5：00；‎ ‎2．地点：学校礼堂；‎ ‎3．剧目：《大闹天宫》《空城计》等8个剧目。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：校园戏剧节Campus Drama Festival ‎《大闹天宫》Havoc in Heaven ‎《空城计》Empty City Strategy Dear Charles，‎ I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Student Council of our school.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I'm looking forward to hearing from you.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Charles，‎ I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Student Council of our school.I'm writing to invite you to attend our Campus Drama Festival.‎ It is scheduled to be held on January 20 at the school hall and lasts a whole day.Eight plays directed and performed by the students will be shown from 8 to 12 am and 2 to 5 pm.Some traditional Chinese plays, such as Havoc in Heaven and Empty City Strategy will be included in ‎ the program, and therefore not only will you be able to enjoy the talents of the students, but also have a taste of Chinese culture.‎ I sincerely hope that you will accept the invitation and I'm sure that you will have great fun.‎ I'm looking forward to hearing from you.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua