2017-2018学年黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学高二下学期开学考试英语试题（Word版）

2017-2018学年黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学高二下学期开学考试英语试题（Word版）

‎2017-2018学年黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学高二下学期开学考试英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.When did the party begin in fact?‎ A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 7 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.‎ ‎2. Where did the woman go during her visit to Europe?‎ A. France. B. Finland. C. Iceland. ‎ ‎3. Why did the man apologize to the woman?‎ A. He forgot to bring the woman’s book.‎ B. He lost the book the woman lent him.‎ C. He couldn’t lend the book to the woman.‎ ‎4. What will the man do on Sunday morning? ‎ A. Take his son to the park.‎ B. Stay with his parents at home.‎ C. Do shopping with his wife.‎ ‎5. What is the woman?‎ A. She is a Liberian. ‎ B. She is a bank clerk.‎ C. She is a college teacher.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 .‎ ‎6. What sport did Joe take part in?‎ A. The relay race. B. The high jump. C. The long jump.‎ ‎7. Who won the men’s 100-meter race?‎ A. John. B. Peter.. B. Bob.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Which month is it now?‎ A. May. B. July. C. September.‎ ‎9. What will the man do in July?‎ A. Conduct a research project.‎ B. Attend a conference.‎ C. Type his paper up.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What did the woman forget to do this morning?‎ A. To turn off her radio.‎ B. To talk with tier neighbor.‎ C. To give her dad a message.‎ ‎11. When does the woman wake up every morning?‎ A. At four. B. At four thirty. C. At five.‎ ‎12. Why does the woman feel tired?‎ A. She can’t sleep well because of the noise.‎ B. Her father is always angry with her.‎ C. She is very busy with her work.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What has Alice decided to learn?‎ A. Art. B. Medicine. C. Music.‎ ‎14. Who is the woman?‎ A. She’s Alice’s teacher.‎ B. She’s Alice’s friend.‎ C. She’s Alice’s sister.‎ ‎15. What is said about an artist’s income?‎ A. About sixty percent of the average people’s.‎ B. Six times more than the average people’s.‎ C. Sixty percent more than the average people’s.‎ ‎16. What will the speakers do next?‎ A. They will go out for supper.‎ B. They will have a talk with Alice.‎ C. They will give Alice some money.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第T7至20题。‎ ‎17. Where did the story probably happen?‎ A. In a clothing shop. B. At a bus station. C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎18. How did the young couple feel when the old lady came to them?‎ A. Embarrassed. B. Delighted. C. Surprised.‎ ‎19. What did the young couple do when the old lady left?‎ A. They waved her goodbye.‎ B. They called a taxi for her.‎ C. They took a photo with her.‎ ‎20. What can we know from the story?‎ A. The old lady was kind and polite.‎ B. The couple was glad to do a good deed.‎ C. The manager thought they were a family.‎ 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，45分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）‎ 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21. —I think you’d better write him a letter immediately.‎ ‎—________? He’ll come here the day after tomorrow.‎ A. Why bother B. So what C. Why not D. How come ‎22. —Dad, I am not playing the piano as well as before. ‎ ‎—Take it easy. You are just ________.‎ A. out of sight B. out of control C. out of practice D. out of place ‎23. —Is there any power left in your cell phone? Mine is dying.‎ ‎—Oh, sorry! There is ________ left in my cell phone, either.‎ A. anything B. no one C. none D. nothing ‎24. Frequently single-parent children ________ some of the responsibilities that the absent adult in the house would have served.‎ A. take off B. take after C. take in D. take on ‎25. They are always short of water to drink, ________ less to bathe in.‎ A. much B. too C. rather D. no ‎26. It is ________ tradition for people in this country to pay in ________ cash when buying things.‎ A. the; / B. a; / C. /; the D. a; the ‎27. To protect the environment, the local government has put up a lot of ________ to warn the citizens not to litter the ground.‎ A. sighs B. sights C. signals D. signs ‎28. The keeper cleared away the leaves and branches, and wiped away the silt (淤泥) that would ________ have polluted the fresh flow of water.‎ A. thus B. otherwise C. therefore D. later ‎29. The famous director Li’an failed many times but he eventually ________ to achieve success.‎ A. broke up B. broke off C. broke through D. broke away ‎30. The first time I saw him, what impressed me most were his waistline _________ nearly 3 Chinese chi and his overweight body.‎ A. is measured B. measuring C. measured D. is measuring ‎31. Nowadays, sending e-mails to each other has become a way-in which ________ what they think to others.‎ A. many a student expresses B. more than one student express C. the most of students express. D. the majority of students expresses ‎32. Light-to-moderate smokers were ________ to die of sudden heart problems than those who had never smoked. ‎ A. as twice likely B. twice more possible C. twice more likely D. as twice possible ‎33. ________at the back of the temple is the Tianning Tower, which, ________ 154 metres into the sky, is the tallest tower of the kind in China.‎ A. Located; rises B. Locating; rising C. Located; rising D. Locating; rises ‎34. In China people believe in the saying “out of debt, out of pressure”; however in the west, it is just the ________ — when you are in debt, you are trustworthy and financially capable.‎ A. objective B. opposite C. contrary D. contradictory ‎35. Never before ________ the famous ancient garden was just a stone’s throw away from the hotel, so out ________.‎ A. had they known; went all the visitors B. they had known; went all the visitors C. had they known; all the visitors went D. they had known; all the visitors went 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Growing up in the poverty of colonial Africa, America was my shining people. Martin Luther King’s non-violent political struggle made freedom and equality sound like _36_goals. America’s ideals filled my _37_ and I promised myself that I would _38_on America’s streets.  _39_, as soon as I set foot is America’s hospitals, reality and racism (种族歧视) quickly intruded (侵入) on the ideals. My color and accent set me _40_. But in a hospital I am neither black nor white. I believe every patient that I touch deserves the _41_care and concern from me.‎ Once I was on call _42_ a 19-year-old patient was brought into the hospital. He was _43_ blood after a car accident. He was an American Nazi with a swastika tattooed (纳粹万字纹身) on his chest.‎ The _44_ told me he wouldn’t let me touch him. When I came close to him, he spat on me. In that moment, I wanted no part of him either, but no other _45_ would take him on. I realized I had to attend to him as _46_ as I could.‎ I talked to him, but he _47_ to look at me or acknowledge me. He would only speak through the white nurses. Only they could check his body for_ 48_.‎ As it turned out, he was not badly hurt. We parted as _49_.‎ I can only guess his thoughts about me, or the _50_ he lived by. His racism had little to do with me. And I want to._51_ it had little to do with America, with the faith of Martin Luther King and the other great men who made me believe in this nation’s _52_ of equality and freedom.‎ My black hands have saved many lives. I believe in my _53_ to heal. I believe all patients and all human beings are _54_, and that I must try to care for everyone, even those who would rather_ 55_ than consider me their equal.‎ ‎36. A. achievable B. perfect C. remote D. special ‎37. A. body B. life C. head D. memory ‎38. A. show B. walk C. visit D. work ‎39. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. Moreover D. However ‎40. A. apart B. together C. aside D. out ‎41. A. real B. same C. quick D. right ‎42. A. until B. because C. whether D. when ‎43. A. running down B. making up C. coughing up D. giving out ‎44. A. volunteers B. nurses C. patients D. doctors ‎45. A. physician B. musician C. assistant D. relative ‎46. A. soon B. difficultly C. best D. possibly ‎47. A. bad B. agreed C. pretended D. refused ‎48. A. injury B. harm C. treat D. example ‎49. A. friend B. strangers C. colleagues D. neighbors ‎50. A. reasons B. thoughts C. supplies D. beliefs ‎51. A. think B. accept C. understand D. witness ‎52. A. explanations B. defense C. ideals D. combination ‎53. A. duty B. devotion C. affection D. experience ‎54. A. true B. false C. virtue D. equal ‎55. A. love B. die C. live D. hate 第三部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Fang Li, an Outstanding Chinese female author, released her new book I Send My 3 Children to Harvard at a launch ceremony in Beijing on September 18.‎ Fang is a senior engineer who works in Silicon Valley, the United States, and has obtained more than 24 American invention patents in the past few years. The woman also actively takes part in various social activities in her spare time while showing a great passion for reading and writing.‎ Under her good educational guidance, her son has been successfully elected as president of the Student Union in California and published a book. Meanwhile, her other two daughters have also become successful young women. Therefore, Fang has made great efforts to introduce her own advanced educational concepts and experiences raising children in her book, hoping that more parents will benefit from reading it.‎ During the ceremony, Fang also shared her valuable experiences about raising young children and gave multiple practical suggestions. Fang expressed her hope that her new book would lead more parents to realize the importance of educating youngsters and more children would become superior in their own fields when they grow up.‎ A well-known female educational expert and writer shared her feelings after reading Fang’s book. She believed that the role of being a good mother is vital for children’s education. The author left China for America to study for a doctorate degree 28 years ago. She not only achieved her own self-realization in her career but also brought up three children who have all been enrolled in Harvard‎ ‎University. In a word, this mother is really extraordinary.‎ A famous psychological expert also talked about her feelings after reading Fang’s book at the event. She said that the healthy emotions between a mother and her child are of much ‎ significance in their daily lives, which would help young children develop a good habit of studying at a young age. Fang has done very well in this aspect.‎ ‎56. What is Fang Li according to the passage?‎ A. A professional female author. B. An engineer and writer.‎ C. An educational expert and writer. D. A psychological expert.‎ ‎57. What is Fang’s main purpose of writing the book?‎ A. To share her success with others.‎ B. To prove her love for her family.‎ C. To show her pride for her children.‎ D. To offer other parents a chance to benefit from reading it.‎ ‎58. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. It takes three generations to make a gentleman.‎ B. A mother understands what a child does not say.‎ C. A good mother is worth a hundred schoolmaster.‎ D. Children with clever and intelligent parents do better than other.‎ B When Kansas high school student Dial Hawkins discovered an empty locker at his school, he didn’t just fill it with books and equipment –instead, the innovative teen turned it into a soda pop vending machine(自动售货机).‎ Hawkins explains that the “Soda Locker” vending machine uses a coin acceptor, an LCD screen, a micro-controller board, a magnetic switch, some old video game swiches, and bakeries.‎ Hawkins explains he had Valley‎ Center ‎High School’s support when he was developing the prototype, and was able to come up with a design that would not damage the existing locker. And he was able to do it for approximately $160 spent on parts.‎ The Soda Locker has a design where no one can remove the control board from the locker and the door swings shut after use to protect it. Furthermore, it’s programmed to take exact change only, and to let the operator know when someone is trying to cheat the coin system.‎ Hawkins explains originally thought about the idea for having a soda pop vending machine in a locker a year ago on his way to history class. While he initially treated it as a joke, he has proven how you can take an idea and turn it into something brilliant. He wrote, “Whether you ‎ build your own Soda Locker or not, I hope you’re inspired to build whatever project you’ve come up with!” ‎ ‎59. What can we learn about the Soda Locker made by Hawkins?‎ A. It looks nice. B. It is a combination.‎ C. Its soda tastes great. D. Its equipment is advanced.‎ ‎60. What does the underlined phrase “the prototype” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. The locker. B. The acceptor C. The machine. D. The switch ‎61. What does Paragraph 4 mainly discuss?‎ A. The design process of the Soda Locker.‎ B. The protection system of the Soda Locker.‎ C. The charging system of the Soda Locker.‎ D. The development cost of the Soda Locker.‎ C Oxford English Dictionary (OED)editors recently noted that the three-letter word “run” has indeed become the single word with the most meanings with about 645 different usage cases for the verb form alone, making it the most complicated word in the English language.‎ The various definitions of “run” in the OED’s upcoming third edition begin with obvious “to go with quick steps.” then continue to am on for 75 columns of type. How could three little letters be responsible for so much meaning? Context is everything.‎ Think about it. When you run a fever, for example, those three letters have a very different meaning than when you run a bath to treat it, or when your bathwater runs over wets your cotton bath runner, forcing you to run out to the store and buy a new one. And when you ran over a nail in the parking lot and now your car won’t even run properly... God —you’d do things differently if you ran the world.‎ When the OED’s first edition came out in 1928, the longest entry belonged to another three-letter word: “set.” Even today, the print edition of the OED contains some 200 meanings, beginning with “put, lay, or stand” and continuing on for about 32 pages.‎ So what happened? British author Simon Winchester believes “a feature of our more energetic times” made word like “set” seem more passive by comparison. “Run” appears to have ‎ earned some major lift during the Industrial Revolution. “Machines run, clocks run, computers run—all of those meanings began in the middle of the 19th century,” Winchester says.‎ So, ready to run through the whole, list of definitions? Ah, to read all 645 meanings you’ll have to wait for the next edition of the Oxford English Dictionary.‎ ‎62. Which phrase has the first meaning of “runs” in the upcoming third edition of OED?‎ A. To run a fever. B. To run out to the store.‎ C. TO run a bath. D. To run a machine.‎ ‎63. What does the writer intend to tell us m paragraph 3?‎ A. Various meanings of the word “run”.‎ B. How to use “run” in specific cases.‎ C. How to learn about the word “run”.‎ D. Different ways to run the world.‎ ‎64. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. is the most difficult word.‎ B. The meaning of “set” continues on for 75 columns ot type.‎ C. “run” had the most meanings in 1928.‎ D. “run” has 645 meanings in the third edition of OED.‎ ‎65. What made become the word with the most meanings according to Winchester?‎ A. Oxford English Dictionary. B. The various definitions.‎ C. Usage cases of the word “set”. D. The Industrial Revolution.‎ 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Tips to Fight Allergies (过敏症）‎ About one in five people suffer from some kind of allergy, according to a new survey. Seasonal allergies are the most common. While not as severe as food and insect allergies, they can interfere with daily life. Here are some tips to fight allergies.‎ ‎● _66_ At least you should wash fruits carefully. When possible, cook fruits and/or avoid eating fruit peels (皮). Symptoms of pollen-food (花粉食品) allergy syndrome typically occur when you eat fruit—including its peel—in its raw form. So by peeling or cooking fruit, you can lessen or completely avoid any reaction.‎ ‎● Keep your hair clean. _67_ Hair gels and pastes cause the hair to become a pollen magnet (磁铁).‎ ‎_68_ Going to bed swaddled in the pollen and mold(霉菌) that your clothing, skin, and hair picked up throughout the day may be the problem. If you can’t bathe at night, make sure you at least wash your face at night, giving your eye area some special attention.‎ ‎● Stay inside during and directly after thunderstorms and keep house windows shut. _69_ However, thunderstorms actually stir up pollen.‎ ‎● Bath your dog regularly and avoid allowing your pet to lay in bed with you. Just because that you aren’t allergic to your pet doesn’t mean that they won’t make you sneeze and sniffle. _70_‎ A. Wash fruits thoroughly.‎ B. If possible, bathe at night.‎ C. Pollen is the biggest cause of allergies.‎ D. Gentle drizzles (毛毛细雨) can decrease pollen counts.‎ E. Use as few hair products as possible or wash hair every day.‎ F. A long, cold winter has worsened seasonal allergies for many people.‎ G. After being outside, your dog can bring pollen, mold, and other allergens into your home.‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 单词语法（共20分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 按照汉语和首字母提示写出所要求的词。‎ ‎71. Read the i________ (说明) on the bottle carefully before taking the medicine.‎ ‎72.The Mayor also attended the opening c________ (仪式) of the cultural organization.‎ ‎73. We have made great progress and are a________ (接近) success.‎ ‎74.The mother was a________ (担心的，焦虑的) about the safety of her son working in the exploding factory.‎ ‎75. Famous stars also need to live a n________ (正常的)life.‎ ‎76. Everyone h________ (朝…方向前进) towards the place where the music was coming from.‎ ‎77. Passengers are b________ (禁止）from eating and drinking on subway trains.‎ ‎78. The price of the house f________ (面临，面对) the sea is Very high.‎ ‎79. There are two a________ (供选择的) roads to take to reach the town.‎ ‎80. L________ (装载) with heavy goods, the truck ran very slowly.‎ 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题.；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Hello Kitty, 81. ________ of the most famous imaginary characters in the world, greets us everywhere. Since she was born, she has gained impressive 82.________ (popular) — she is 83. ________ international fashion queen. 2014 was the character’s 40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered 84. ________ (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty. ‎ Hello Kitty was 85. ________ (design) as a character to attract pre-teenage girls. The designers could not 86.________ (dream) that she would become such a 87. ________ (globe) star as she is today.‎ Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons, explained 88. ________ the character is so popular. “Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness, friendship and fun. Women and girls all over the world are happy 89. ________ (buy) the image of the trusting, loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty.”‎ And the imaginary character does not only appeal 90. ________ females. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men, such as neckties and golf bags.‎ ‎81. ________ 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________‎ ‎86. ________ 87. ________ 88. ________ 89. ________ 90. ________‎ 第五部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ One Saturday, I was doing my homework while it suddenly occurred to me that it was my mother’s birthday next day. However, I forgot it complete. I was worried that I didn’t prepare any present to her. At that moment, the idea what I could shop online came to my mind. I clicked the mouse and search some famous shopping websites. Having compared the price of many dresses, I chose one with a reasonable price which I supposed Mum would appreciate it and bought it as soon as possible. The next morning I received the dress as expecting without getting out of my room. Otherwise, online shopping has made our life more colorful.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华，从互联上看到一个国际中学生家教组织将面向中国招聘兼职中文家教 (tutor) 的广告，欢迎中国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。‎ 内容主要包括：‎ 自我介绍（包括中英文能力）；‎ 参加意图（帮助别人学习中文和推介中国文化）；‎ 希望获准。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右； ‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总次数。‎ ‎. Dear Sir or Madam,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2017-2018学年高二下学期开学考试 英语试题答案 听力 ‎1-5 BAACB 6-10 BCABC 11-15 BAACA 16-20 BCCAC 单项选择 ‎21-25 ACCDA 26-30BDBCB 31-35ACCBA 完型 ‎36-40 ACBDA 41-45 BDCBA 46-50 CDABD 51-55ACADB 阅读 A篇 BDC B篇 BCB C篇 BADD 七选五 AEBDG 单词拼写 ‎71. instructions 72. ceremony 73. approaching 74.anxious 75.normal ‎76.headed 77. banned 78.facing 79. alternative 80.Loaded 语法填空 ‎81. one 82. popularity 83. an 84. cheerfully 85. was designed ‎86. have dreamed/have dreamt 87. global 88. Why 89. to buy 90. to 短文改错（满分10分）‎ ‎1. while-when 2. next 前加 the 3. complete-completely 4. to-for 5. what-that ‎6. search-searched 7. price- prices 8. 去掉appreciate后的 it 9. expecting-expected ‎10. Otherwise-Therefore/Thus/Hence 书面表达（满分25分）‎ Dear sir or Madam,‎ I’m Li Hua, a senior middle school student from China. I happened to read the ‎ advertisement that you have posted on the Internet, employing Chinese students as part-time tutor of the Chinese language. I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from China and I’d like to get this job.‎ For me, Chinese is my native tongue and Pm excellent at it. Besides, I’ve been learning English for 9 years with a good command of spoken and written English. I’m willing to help foreigners learn Chinese well and introduce Chinese culture to the world as well.‎ I hope I will be accepted as a member of yours. Looking forward to your reply!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua