2018-2019学年四川省雅安市高一上学期期末检测英语试题（解析版）+

2018-2019学年四川省雅安市高一上学期期末检测英语试题（解析版）+

雅安市2018—2019学年上期期末检测高中一年级 英语试题 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。‎ ‎2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。‎ ‎3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。‎ ‎4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）‎ 第一部分听力 （共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When does the radio show begin?‎ A. At 10:00. B. At 10:05. C. At 10:15.‎ ‎2. What will the man probably do?‎ A. Do the cooking. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Set the table.‎ ‎3. Where is the man now?‎ A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.‎ ‎4. How did the man hear about the fire?‎ A. From TV. B. From the newspaper. C. From his sister.‎ ‎5. What day is it when the conversation takes place ?‎ A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. When does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning.‎ ‎7. What will the man do first?‎ A. Wash the car. B. Watch a match. C. Visit some friends.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter ?‎ A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city.‎ C. She needs to put off her test.‎ ‎9. What does Diana want Peter to do ?‎ A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend.‎ C. Teach a geography lesson.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎11. What did the man do last night?‎ A. He saw a Christmas play. B. He prepared for a concert.‎ C. He watched a basketball game.‎ ‎12. What do we know about the woman’s mother?‎ A. She is a violinist. B. She works at a hospital.‎ C. She leaves work at 9 pm.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What kind of person does the man’s boss need?‎ A. A new secretary. B. A new sales manager.‎ C. A new shop assistant.‎ ‎14. How much can the woman earn a week if she gets the job?‎ A. £160. B. £180. C. £210.‎ ‎15. Where does the man usually have lunch?‎ A. In a café. B. In a park. C. At home.‎ ‎16. How many weeks of holiday can a new employee have?‎ A. Three weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Five weeks.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ Where is the speaker now?‎ A. In Oxford. B. In London. C. In Birmingham.‎ ‎18. When will the birthday party be held?‎ A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.‎ ‎19. What costume will the speaker wear?‎ A. Super Woman. B. Batman. C. Cat Woman.‎ ‎20. Who might come dressed as Spider Woman?‎ A. Sandra. B. Nancy. C. Monica.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The Nobel Prize Winners in Literature Rabindranath Tagore(1913)‎ Prize motivation: because of his deep sensitive, fresh and beautiful poetry, with perfect skills, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words，part of the literature of the West.‎ William Faulkner (1949)‎ Prize motivation: for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel.‎ Ernest Miller Hemingway(1954)‎ Prize motivation：for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea.‎ John Steinbeck (1962)‎ Prize motivation: for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining sympathetic humour and keen social perception.‎ Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill(1953)‎ Prize motivation：for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for his brilliant speech skills in defending noble human values.‎ Claude Simon (1985)‎ Prize motivation: he in his novel combines the poet’s and the painter’s creativeness with ‎ a deepened awareness of time in the description of the human condition.‎ Mo Yan (2012)‎ Prize motivation：he, with dreamlike realism，combines folk tales，history and the contemporary.‎ Bob Dylan (2016)‎ Prize motivation：for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.‎ ‎1. Which writer won Nobel Prize for his poetry?‎ A. Ernest Hemingway. B. Rabindranath Tagore.‎ C. William Faulkner. D. Winston Churchill.‎ ‎2. Whose works will you turn to if you are interested in a song writing Nobel Prize winner?‎ A. Mo Yan’s. B. Bob Dylan’s.‎ C. Claude Simon’s. D. Rabindranath Tagore’s.‎ ‎3. Who was famous for his speech?‎ A. John Steinbeck. B. Mo Yan.‎ C. Ernest Hemingway. D. Winston Churchill.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。主要介绍了几位著名的诺贝尔文学奖获得者的获奖原因。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一部分Rabindranath Tagore( 1913)"because of his deep sensitive, fresh and beautiful poetry, with perfect skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West"可知Rabindranath Tagore因为诗歌而获得了诺贝尔文学奖。故C项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一部分Bob Dylan (2016)"for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition"可知鲍勃迪伦是因为音乐成就而获得了诺贝尔文学奖。故B项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段的“Churchill(1953)Prize motivation：for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for his brilliant speech skills in defending noble human values.” 本句是指“丘吉尔欧美是因为他精通历史和传记描述，以及他在捍卫高尚的人类价值观方面杰出的演讲技巧”，由此可知，Winston Churchill以其演讲而出名，故选D。‎ B Joey was born in 1990 in Connecticut and now lives in North Carolina in the United States. When Joey was six, he started racing small cars in competitions. He began to win many races, but they weren’t big races. His parents decided to move to Atlanta, Georgia, so Joey could compete in bigger and better competitions. When he was 12, he set a record by winning 14 races in a row at the Atlanta Motor Speedway. He continued to win many races, and finally began racing with regular-sized (正常大小的) race cars.‎ When Joey was 15 years old, he met the race car driver Mark Martin. Martin is a famous NASCAR driver. NASCAR is the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, and it is the biggest and most popular car-racing organization in the United States. Martin was interested in Joey and thought he was “the real deal.” He said, “I am sure that he can be one of the greatest that ever raced in NASCAR. There’s no doubt in my mind.”‎ Martin was right. Joey started as a NASCAR driver in 2007. NASCAR has many races, and at first, Joey was only able to compete in smaller races because of his age. In his first NASCAR season, he won a championship (冠军). In 2008, he was able to compete in bigger NASCAR competitions. He competed in one of the top NASCAR racing series called the Nationwide Series, and at 18, he became the youngest winner in Nationwide Series history.‎ In 2009, he became the youngest winner in another top NASCAR racing series called the Sprint Cup Series, and he also won the Nationwide Series for the fifth time. To be one of the best drivers in the history of racing, Joey has to win many more races. But at 19, he’s off to a good start.‎ ‎4. Why did Joey’s parents decide to move to Atlanta?‎ A. To make more money for Joey.‎ B. To allow Joey to watch more car races.‎ C. To provide Joey with a better education.‎ D. To let him compete in bigger and better races.‎ ‎5. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. Joey had a bright future.‎ B. Joey was a true lover of race cars.‎ C. Martin won a nationwide competition.‎ D. Martin became the youngest NASCAR winner.‎ ‎6. What happened when Joey was 19 years old?‎ A. He won the Sprint Cup Series.‎ B. He had his first NASCAR season.‎ C. He won the Nationwide Series for the first time.‎ D. He broke many records for NASCAR racing series.‎ ‎7. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. A good start. B. NASCAR races.‎ C. Racing to success. D. Best drivers in history.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。讲述了乔伊是如何成为一个著名的小型汽车赛车选手。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“His parents decided to move to Atlanta, Georgia, so Joey could compete in bigger and better competitions.”可知，他的父母决定搬到佐治亚州的亚特兰大，这样的话，乔伊就能参加更大更好的比赛。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。划线句子“Martin was right”在文章中起承上启下的作用，即连接第二段的最后一句和第三段的内容。在第二段最后一句Martin said, “I am sure that he can be one of the greatest that ever raced in NASCAR. There’s no doubt in my mind.” 马丁相信乔伊能成为纳斯卡史上最伟大的选手之一。这一点毫无疑问”。接着在第三段首句“Martin was right”马丁是对的。下文的内容证明了“马丁相信成为纳斯卡史上最伟大的选手之一”的判断是对的，从这句话可推断出马丁认为乔伊有一个光明的前途，分析选项可知A正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Joey was born in 1990”可知，乔伊出生于1990年，19岁时即是2009年。根据最后一段“In 2009, he became the youngest winner in another top NASCAR racing series called the Sprint Cup Series, and he also won the Nationwide Series for the fifth time”可知，在2009年，即乔伊19岁时，他他赢得了“the Sprint Cup Series”，分析选项可知A 符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读本文可知，本文主要讲述了乔伊如何成为一个著名的小型汽车赛车选手。文章中主要讲述了乔伊从6岁开始参加塞车比赛，12岁时，他在亚特兰大连续赢得14场比赛，创造了一项纪录。18岁在第一个赛季他赢得了冠军，成为全国系列赛历史上最年轻的冠军。19‎ 岁时他成为另一个名为“斯普林特杯系列赛”的全美赛车大赛最年轻的冠军，他也第五次获得全国大赛冠军。由这一切可得出，本文主要描述了乔伊的成功之路。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如第4小题，文章反复出现的单词是race这与选项C 中的Racing相照应。‎ 寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。第4小题，通读本文可知，本文主要介绍了乔伊如何成为一个著名的小型汽车赛车选手。文章中主要讲述了乔伊从6岁开始参加塞车比赛，12岁时，他在亚特兰大连续赢得14场比赛，创造了一项纪录。18岁在第一个赛季他赢得了冠军，成为全国系列赛历史上最年轻的冠军。19岁时他成为另一个名为“斯普林特杯系列赛”的全美赛车大赛最年轻的冠军，他也第五次获得全国大赛冠军。由这一切可得出，本文主要描述了乔伊的成功之路。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。‎ C Jimmy is an automotive mechanic (汽修工), but he lost his job a few months ago. He has good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.‎ One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said,“Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It’s the least I could do. Please. I insist.”Jimmy agreed.‎ Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applications waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease (润滑油) on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed look on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?”Jimmy’s heart sank.“With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?”he thought to himself.‎ Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy’s surprise, it was the old man he helped ‎ earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.‎ ‎“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!”Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.‎ ‎8. What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?‎ A. A friend’s car had a flat tyre. B. A wild man was pushing a car.‎ C. A terrible car accident happened. D. An old man’s car broke down.‎ ‎9. Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?‎ A. He was also to be interviewed. B. He needed a traveling companion.‎ C. He always helped people in need. D. He was thankful to Jimmy.‎ ‎10. How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer’s question?‎ A. He was sorry for the other applicants.‎ B. There was no hope for him to get the job.‎ C. He regretted helping the old man.‎ D. The interviewer was very rude.‎ ‎11. What can we learn from Jimmy’s experience？‎ A. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ C. Good is rewarded with good. D. Two heads are better than one.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jimmy帮助一位老人修车的故事。Jimmy帮助的那位老人正是面试的主考官——公司的总经理。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ D 细节理解题。根据第二段话he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car说明老人的车抛锚了，具体什么问题，文章未提到。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ D 细节理解题。前文说到在修完车后他回绝了老人修理费；再根据老人所说It’s the least I could do. Please, I insist可知老人是因为感激而主动送他去面试场的。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ B 细节理解题。根据老人的问题“你确实需要面试吗？”及Jimmy的所想With the way I look now, how could ‎ I possibly pass this interview可知，以他当时的状态，他无法通过面试。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ C 推理判断题。Jimmy在应聘途中无偿地帮助的老人正是他去面试公司的总经理，而后他被提供了那份工作。从这个故事中我们不难认识到：善有善报（Good is rewarded with good）。A项“有志者事竟成”；B项“患难见真情”；D项“三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮”。故选C。‎ 考点：故事类阅读 D If you have a chance to take a walk in a park, look carefully at the people walking their dogs. You’ll probably find friendly-looking people with friendly dogs; quiet people with quiet dogs; large men with oversized dogs and long-haired women with long-eared dogs. As you’ve probably noticed, dogs and their owners look alike. Have you ever wondered why?‎ These similarities are so common that researchers have tried to explain them. There are two theories (理论): the convergence (趋同) theory and the selection theory. The convergence theory says that as the owner and the dog spend more time together, they influence each other to the point where they grow similar. In other words, they “converge.”The selection theory, on the other hand, says that owners are interested in dogs that look like them, so they choose those dogs as pets.‎ Recently, researchers at the University of California decided to test the two theories by taking pictures of 45 dogs separately from their owners. Then they asked some students to match the dogs’ photos with their owners. The students were quite successful with purebred (纯种的) dogs: they correctly matched 16 out of 25 with their owners. However, they had almost no success connecting mixed-breed (杂交的) dogs with their owners. When owners select a purebred dog, they can easily predict (预测) what it will look like later. But that is not true with mixed-breed dogs because it’s hard to predict what a mixed-breed dog will look like when it grows up. And since it was the purebreds not the mixed-breeds that looked like their owners, the research seems to prove the“selection theory”.‎ But one bit of warning. Although many people look like their dogs, not all dog owners enjoy having the similarity pointed out to them. So, even if the similarity is amazing, don’t go up to a stranger and say,“Wow, you look just like your dog!”‎ ‎12. The convergence theory explains that the similarity between dogs and their owners _____.‎ A. decreases with the age of them B. decreases with increasing differences C. increases with the period of ownership (所有权, 拥有权)‎ D. increases with increasing attractiveness ‎13. According to the selection theory, why do dogs look like their owners?‎ A. They influence each other.‎ B. They often do the same thing.‎ C. Dogs follow what their owners do.‎ D. Owners pick dogs that look like them.‎ ‎14. What’s the purpose of the research?‎ A. To test two similarity theories.‎ B. To prove the selection theory.‎ C. To help people choose proper dogs.‎ D. To show the differences between dogs.‎ ‎15. What can we learn from the research?‎ A. Purebred dogs have predictable appearance.‎ B. Most owners want their dogs to look like them.‎ C. Mixed-breeds and their owners share similarities.‎ D. Most owners prefer purebred dogs to mixed-breeds.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。主要说明为什么狗和主人长得像。通过实验验证了趋同理论和选择理论，帮助人们选择合适的狗。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段“The convergence theory says that as the owner and the dog spend more time together, they influence each other to the point where they grow similar.” 趋同理论认为，随着主人和狗在一起的时间越长，它们会相互影响，相似点越来越多。由此可知，随着时间的增加，相似度会增加。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The selection theory, on the other hand, says that owners are interested in dogs that look like them, so they choose those dogs as pets.‎ ‎”可知，根据选择理论，主人对长得像他们的狗感兴趣，所以他们选择那些狗作为宠物。由此可得出主人挑选的狗长的像他们。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文主要说明为什么狗和主人长得像。这是因为主人常选择与他们长得像的狗作为宠物。研究者通过实验也证明了这种“选择理论”是正确的。尤其是第三段中说明“纯种狗的外观可预测，而很难预测混血狗长大后会是什么样子。”可知，本文的目的就是帮助人们知道如何选择合适的狗。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的研究“When owners select a purebred dog, they can easily predict (预测) what it will look like later. But that is not true with mixed-breed dogs because it’s hard to predict what a mixed-breed dog will look like when it grows up”可知，纯种狗的外貌是很容易地预测。但混血狗很难预测长大后会是什么样子。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Sad Tale for Sale Hundreds of thousands of puppies (小狗) are born in puppy factories each year. Because the main purpose of the puppy factory is to make money, puppy factory owners fail to spend enough money on the dogs. ___16___ The animals almost never get exercise or attention. Their cages (笼子) are often dirty, with little protection from sun, wind or cold.‎ Many puppies born in puppy factories are taken away from their mothers before they are ready. ___17___ The moms left behind are then bred (繁殖) again to produce more puppies.‎ ‎___18___ Although the puppies may seem healthy, these problems can show up when they’re fully grown — sometimes even sooner. Some of the puppies die within days or weeks of purchase (购买).‎ Kind kids and their families can help. ___19___ Even if a pet store says that they don’t sell dogs from puppy factories, chances are they really do. And don’t trust newspaper or website ads made by people who sell puppies.‎ If your family is ready for a dog, your best choice is to adopt one from an animal shelter (收容所). Animal shelters have different kinds of dogs just waiting for homes. ___20___‎ A. Puppy factories need to stop.‎ B. In the future, don’t buy puppies from pet stores.‎ C. To save money, they keep dogs in packed cages.‎ D. By doing this, you’re in the business of helping pets!‎ E. There are many puppies killed in puppy factories.‎ F. Then they are shipped cross-country to be sold in pet shops.‎ G. Many of the dogs born in puppy factories have serious health problems.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. F ‎ ‎18. G 19. B ‎ ‎20. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为应用说明文。为了赚钱，小狗工厂每年有数十万只小狗出生。它们被放在很脏的笼子里，长大后被送到宠物店出售。这些小狗基本都有健康问题。因此不要在宠物店买小狗，最好去动物收养所去收养动物，这样就是对动物最好的帮助。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“puppy factory owners fail to spend enough money on the dogs.”及下文“The animals almost never get exercise or attention. Their cages (笼子) are often dirty”可推断为了省钱，把动物放在很脏的笼子里。分析选项可知C项（为了省钱，他们把狗放在拥挤的笼子里）符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“Many puppies born in puppy factories are taken away from their mothers”可知，“在小狗出生后会从母亲身边被带走”，以及后面“your best choice is to adopt one from an animal shelter”号召人们收养而不在宠物店买小狗。分析选项可知，F项（然后它们被运到全国各地，在宠物店出售）符合题意，故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析本空格后的“Although”后的内容小狗看起来很健康，这些问题在它们长大后就会出现，由此句可知，小狗看起来健康，但健康上有问题的。分析选项可知G项（许多在小狗工厂出生的狗都有严重的健康问题）符合题意，故选G项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的“Even if a pet store says that they don’t sell dogs from puppy factories, chances are they really do. And don’t trust newspaper or website ads made by people who sell puppies”可知“不相相信宠物店的话。不要相信卖小狗的人做的报纸或网站广告。”以及下文“your best choice is to adopt one from an animal shelter”最好去收养小狗。由这两处可推断出，我们不要在宠物店买小狗。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的“If your family is ready for a dog, your best choice is to adopt one from an animal shelter. Animal shelters have different kinds of dogs just waiting for homes.”可知，如果想养狗的话就去收容所收养一只，因为那儿有许多小狗等待你收养，由此可推断出收养动物就是在帮助动物。分析选项可知D项（这样做，你就是在帮宠物）符合题意，故选D。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Hello，Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible now. We’re happy to sing your name from morning till evening，sometimes till dawn. ___21___ I know you help me，sometimes you’re making me do things with ___22___ attention. Many times I promise myself that I’ll ___23___ my feelings towards you, but you’re ___24___ me closer and closerYou’ve entered both my home and my ___25___, You’re just a window for our ___26___ and information. But we people aren’t ___27___ only with the window. So we open all our ___28___ for you. Is this a(n) ___29___ or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable？And if this is an attachment, will you ___30___ me the lifelong togetherness?‎ We want you all the time. Can’t you take a few days off so that both you and I can ___31___？You’re a poison—not a slow one but a super ___32___ poison which holds our mind and makes us dance ___33___ its tune. Nowadays you’re so ___34___ that anyone can buy and make you our ___35___. You’ll never worry about our health but we’ll ___36___ be concerned about your“health”．Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.‎ If you were a ___37___ person made of flesh and blood (血肉之躯) would we love you the same? You ___38___ us with your great talents and we even can’t get rid of you. We’re all your ___39___. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations ___40___，but if they did why can’t we?‎ ‎21. A. Now that B. Only if C. Though D. When ‎22. A. praised B. increased C. focused D. divided ‎23. A. keep in B. bring back C. approve of D. give up ‎24. A. drawing B. pushing C. forcing D. observing ‎25. A. space B. soul C. society D. course ‎26. A. entertainment B. argument C. expansion D. struggle ‎27. A. strict B. satisfied C. generous D. busy ‎28. A. thoughts B. eyes C. exits D. doors ‎29. A. disease B. inspiration C. routine D. phenomenon ‎30. A. recommend B. instruct C. promise D. adapt ‎31. A. persist B. relax C. progress D. fight ‎32. A. raw B. comfortable C. strong D. fast ‎33. A. to B. against C. from D. within ‎34. A. affordable B. valuable C. active D. attractive ‎35. A. addition B. expert C. companion D. instrument ‎36. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom ‎37. A. selfish B. dishonest C. responsible D. real ‎38. A. control B. scold C. comfort D. challenge ‎39. A. friends B. slaves C. colleagues D. employers ‎40. A. suffered B. connected C. survived D. surfed ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 作者用诙谐的语气质问Wi-Fi，因为人们对无线网络的依赖是现代人的一种通病。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. Now that既然；B. Only if只有；C. Though尽管；D. When当时。根据语境可知，虽然(Though)作者知道Wi-Fi帮助了自己，但是……，故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. praised表扬；B. increased增加；C. focused关注；D. divided分开。根据语境可知，虽然(Though)作者知道Wi-Fi帮助了自己，但是正是Wi-Fi的特殊作用让作者在做事情的时候会分心。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。A. keep in保持；B. bring back使回忆起，使想起；C. approve of同意，赞成；D. give up放弃。根据语境可知，作者很多次都对自己承诺说要抑制(keep in)自己对Wi-Fi的情感。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. drawing画画，吸引；B. pushing推进；C. forcing迫使；D. observing 观察。根据语境可知，此处形象生动地表现了作者不能抗拒Wi-Fi对自己的吸引。draw“吸引”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. space太空；B. soul灵魂；C. society社会；D. workplace工厂。选B Wi-Fi进入了作者的家和灵魂中。第二段中的“holds our mind”是关键提示。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. entertainment娱乐；B. argument争论；C. expansion扩展；D. struggle挣扎。Wi-Fi(本来)只是我们娱乐(entertainment)和获取信息的窗口。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. strict严格的；B. satisfied满意的；C. generous大方的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文的“You’re just a window for ourinformation.”以及“But”所表示的转折关系可知，此处表示人们并不满足于(satisfied)Wi-Fi仅仅是个窗口。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. thoughts想法；B. eyes眼睛；C. exits出口；D. doors大门。此处表示人们将Wi-Fi的作用扩大化，不仅仅满足于其作为窗口的作用，而是将所有的“门(doors)”打开迎接Wi-Fi。某种程度上而言，door是window的“升级”。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. disease疾病；B. inspiration灵感；C. routine路径；D. phenomenon现象。结合下文中的“an illness”可知，作者疑惑的是自己和其他人对Wi-Fi如此依赖的现象是否是一种病(disease)。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. recommend推荐；B. instruct指导；C. commit犯罪，承诺；D. adapt适应。如果对Wi-Fi的情感是一种依赖的话，Wi-Fi能保证与作者一生都亲密无间吗？commit意为“保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)，承诺”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. persist坚持；B. relax放松；C. progress进步；D. balance平衡。这里是诙谐的问：“Wi-Fi不能给自己放几天假以便它和作者都能放松一下吗？”故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. raw生的，不熟练的；B. ambiguous模糊的；C. strong强大的；D. fast快速的。根据本句中的not a slow one可知，Wi-Fi并不是慢性毒药，而是快速起效的毒药，fast与slow形成对比。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查介词。A. to对于，随着；B. against反对；C. from来自；D. ‎ within在内部。Wi-Fi是一种能控制人们的思想并使人们随着它的音调起舞的毒药。dance to“随着……而舞”，故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. affordable可以负担的；B. valuable有价值的；C. conventional传统的，惯例；D. attractive吸引人的。根据下文的anyone can buy可知，如今Wi-Fi的价格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能买到。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. addition添加物；B. expert专家；C. companion同伴；D. instrument 乐器。根据下文中Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone提示得知，如今Wi-Fi成为人们的伴侣。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. sometimes有时；B. always总是；C. never从未；D. seldom很少。毫无生命的Wi-Fi是绝不会在意其用户健康的，但是用户们会一直担心Wi-Fi的“健康”，此处always和前面的never形成对比，故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. selfish自私的；B. dishonest不诚实的；C. responsible负责任的；D. real真实的。根据下文的person made of flesh and blood可知，作者想知道如果Wi-Fi是拥有血肉之躯的真实的人，人们是否会一样喜欢它。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. control控制；B. scold责备；C. comfort安慰；D. challenge挑战。根据上文作者介绍人们对Wi-Fi的依赖以及下文的we even can’t get rid of you可知，人们离开Wi-Fi简直无法生活下去。可知Wi-Fi控制着人们。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. friends朋友；B. salves奴隶；C. colleagues同事；D. employers雇工。根据语境可知，Wi-Fi控制了人们，即人们成了被其掌控的奴隶。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. suffered遭受；B. connected联系；C. survived幸存，存活；D. surfed 冲浪。根据in the previous generations可知，作者非常疑惑的是在早期没有Wi-Fi的时候人们是如何存活下来的。故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。‎ 原词或同义词复现是指相同的单词或同根词在原文中反复出现，达到衔接文章的目的。本文的第9小题就是原词复现：Is this a(n) ___9___ or some kind of attachment?根据后文的If this is an illness, is it curable?可知，这里填disease。‎ 第II卷 （非选择题，共50分）‎ 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷无效。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填在答题卡上的相应位置。‎ Chinese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years ago，Lu Yu wrote a book called“The Classic of Tea”，which is honored ___41___“The Bible of Tea”．The book gives a detailed ___42___ (explain) of the origin，the processing skills and the classification of tea.‎ However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea ___43___ (it)．Take green tea for instance，the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80℃. If the water is too hot, nutrients (营养) in the tea will ___44___ (destroy)．On the other hand，if the water is not hot enough, the tea ___45___ (leaf) won’t open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are used ___46___ drinking hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friend，your friend will ___47___ (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea. It is polite ___48___ (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of course，the guests should pay respect as well, ___49___ (take)the cup with both hands.‎ Talking about adding water to the tea cup，there is ___50___ saying: Wine full，full cup. Tea half，half cup. For wine，the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. For tea，the half cup means modesty.‎ ‎【答案】41. as 42. explanation ‎ ‎43. itself 44. be destroyed ‎ ‎45. leaves 46. to ‎ ‎47. constantly ‎ ‎48. to offer ‎ ‎49. taking 50. a ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。本文介绍中国的茶文化。介绍了中国茶文化的历史、喝热茶的原因、喝茶礼仪、关于茶的俗语。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查语境及固定搭配。句意：一千二百多年前，陆瑜写了一本有关茶的书，被誉为《茶经》。be honored as…为固定搭配，意为“被誉为…”，故填as.‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这本书详细介绍了茶的起源，茶的处理技术以及茶的种类。根据空前的detailed可知，空处被形容词修饰，可知，要用名词形式，故填explain的名词形式explanation。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查反身代词。句意：然而，中国的茶文化远远超过了茶本身。根据句意可知，这里需要反身代词，主语是“Chinese tea culture”是第三人称代词，故填itself。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：如果水太热，茶中的营养就可能会被破坏。根据句意，主语nutrients in the tea和动词destroy之间为被动关系，要用被动语态，故填be destroyed。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：相反如果水温不够，茶叶泡不开，就喝不到茶的香味。根据常识可知，该处的茶叶要用复数概念。故填leaves。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：因此，中国人习惯喝热茶。be accustomed to为固定搭配，意为“习惯于…”，故填to。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：当你到中国朋友家做客，你的朋友会不断地为你空了的茶杯添热水。分析句子可知，本空要用副词修饰动词add，因此要用形容词constant的副词constantly 。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：用双手给客人递茶杯是礼貌的。分析该句结构可知，该句使用了“It＋is/was＋adj.＋to do sth.”的固定句式。It为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to offer。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查现在分词。句意：当然，客人也应该用双手接过茶杯表示尊重。分析该句结构可知，空处做伴随状语，且take与其逻辑主语the guests之间是主谓关系，故这里用现在分词做伴随状语，故填taking。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：说起倒茶，中国有句俗话，叫做“酒满茶半”。酒倒满杯表示全心全意，茶倒半杯表示虚心诚恳。这里用不定冠词a泛指一句俗话，且saying的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎【点睛】现在分词作伴随状语和现在分词作结果状语的区别：‎ ‎1.首先，伴随状语的位置是可以在句首或者是句末；其次，它所表示的动作和谓语的动作同时发生，只不过谓语动词的动作为主要动作，分词动作为次要动作。‎ 如:Singing a song, he walked home=He walked home, singing a song. 他唱着歌回家去了。‎ 如本题的第9小题所在的句子Of course, the guests should pay respect as well，___9___(take) over the cup with both hands.当然，客人也应该用双手接过茶杯表示尊重。此句中，动作take over和谓语动词的动作pay respect是同时发生的，且与主语是主动关系，故我们用现在分词taking做伴随的状语。‎ ‎2.结果状语的位置通常只能在句末，表示谓语动作所产生的结果。‎ 如:A terrible earthquake happened in China in 2008, causing thousands of deaths.‎ ‎2008年中国发生了一场大地震，造成了上万人死亡。‎ The teacher passed away, making all the students very sad.‎ 老师去世了，这使得所有学生非常难过 注意：现在分词做结果状语时，一般表达的是自然而然引起的结果，若是意料之外的结果，一般用only to do sth结构做结果状语。‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）(请改正在答题卡上)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Boys and girls，‎ May I have your fully attention, please? I have announcement to make. To welcome our friends in the United States, the Student Union was going to hold a party on Saturday evening，February 20. As never，the party will be held in the lecture hall of the Main Building. They will begin at 7 pm. There will be music，dancing, singing or exchange of gifts. Will everyone please to bring along a small gift for this purpose？Remember to pack it up, sign your name and writing a few ‎ words of good wishes. Don’t miss the party, because I believe we will have a lot of funs there. Everyone is welcome.‎ That’s all. Thank you.‎ ‎【答案】1.fully→full ‎2. announcement前加an ‎3.in→from ‎4.was→is ‎5.never→ever ‎6.They→It ‎7.or→and ‎8.删除bring前的to ‎9.writing→write ‎10.funs→fun ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为应用文。主要向大家介绍周六举行的派对的内容及注意事项。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：请大家注意听，好吗？分析句子可知，本空修饰名词attention 要用形容词full而不是副词fully修饰。故fully→full。‎ ‎2考查冠词。句意：我要宣布一个通告。announcement表示“通告、公告”时是可数名词，且此处第一次提到，表示泛指，故应加上不定冠词；announcement的读音以元音音素开头，用an。故在announcement前加an。‎ ‎3.考查介词。句意：欢迎来自美国的朋友。根据语境可知，此处表示欢迎来自美国的朋友，而不是欢迎在美国的朋友。in→from。‎ ‎4.考查时态。句意：为了欢迎我们来自美国的朋友，学生会将在星期六晚上举行一个聚会，这里说的是从现在看将要发生的事情，不能用过去将来时，应用一般将来时。由于这是计划好的，所以可用一般现在时表示一般将来时，故把was→is。‎ ‎5.考查行文逻辑。句意：晚会将一如既往地在主楼的报告厅举行。此处表示“像之前一样，像往常（ever）一样”，故never→ever。‎ ‎6.考查代词。句意：晚会于晚上7点开始。此处指代前面的the party，要用It。故They→It。‎ ‎7.考查连词。根据句意以及下文提到的让大家准备礼品可知，此处表示并列关系而非选择关系，要用and。故or→and。‎ ‎8.考查语境。句意：请大家带个小礼物来好吗？will后应用动词原形， to是多余的。故删除bring前的to。‎ ‎9.考查固定搭配。句意：记得把它包起来，签上你的名字，写上几句祝福。此处与pack，sign是并列，根据前面的“to pack it up, sign…”可知，应用动词原形write。故writing→write。‎ ‎10.考查名词。句意：我相信我们在那里会过得很愉快的。fun为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故funs→fun。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假如你是李华，是星光中学一名高一学生，得知某英文报社要评选“The Most Qualified Teacher”(最美老师)，你想推荐你校的刘英老师。请你用英语给编辑写一封推荐信。要点如下：‎ ‎1.介绍被推荐人（刘英老师）的基本信息（如外貌，性格等）;‎ ‎2.说明推荐理由。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Editor，‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Editor，‎ I’m a senior high school student in Xing Guang Middle School and I happen to hear that you are hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Teacher. It is my great honor to introduce you one of my favourite English teachers, Liu Ying.‎ First of all, Miss Liu , who is young, good-looking as well as enthusiastic, always makes her class lively and interesting. Secondly, she is not only strict but also patient in her teaching. What’s more, she is always willing to help us with our problems. Last but not least, she is so ‎ easygoing that we are friends after school.‎ Therefore, I here strongly recommend her to you with all my heart and I look forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为应用文。假如你是李华，是星光中学一名高一学生，得知某英文报社要评选“The Most Qualified Teacher”(最美老师)，你想推荐你校的刘英老师。请你用英语给编辑写一封推荐信。要点如下：介绍被推荐人（刘英老师）的基本信息（如外貌，性格等）;说明推荐理由。‎ ‎【详解】本是推荐信。文章内容要点已经给出。同学们在写这篇文章时，仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确两点即：介绍被推荐人（刘英老师）的基本信息（如外貌，性格等）;说明推荐理由。写作的要点要齐全，但是不要对要点进行简单的罗列。可以使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅。语气应该比较恳切，有说服力。难点是向英文报社推荐说明刘英老师的理由，这一点最好有具体的例子做支撑，否则内容不够丰满。写这部分内容时，学生可以采取简单句和复合句结合的方法。‎ ‎【点睛】本文要点完整，结构紧凑，符合推荐信的要求。句中运用我多种结构和句式。文中运用了大量的短语如happen to do…，one’s great honor to do.., not only… but also….; be strict in …;as well as; be willing to do….;help sb with sth.; recommend sb. to sth.;及顺序连词First of all,…Secondly,…What’s more,…Last but not least,…使上下文行文流畅，一气呵成。‎ 同时，句式非常灵活，如并列复合句和宾语从句：I’m a senior high school student in Xing Guang Middle School and I happen to hear that you are hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Teacher. 常用句式如：It is +形容词+to do …. 定语从句：Miss Liu , who is young, good-looking as well as enthusiastic ；由not only…but also….引导的并列句；she is not only strict but also patient in her teaching.由so…that…引导的状语从句： she is so easygoing that we are friends after school.这些句式的运用提高了文章的档次。‎ ‎ ‎