2021版高考英语一轮复习导学案：Unit4Wildlifeprotection导学案新人教版必修2

2021版高考英语一轮复习导学案：Unit4Wildlifeprotection导学案新人教版必修2

Unit 4　Wildlife protection 阅 读 词 汇 ‎1.wildlife n.　　　　　野生动植物 ‎2.habitat n. 栖息地;(动植物的)自然环境 ‎3.threaten vt.‎& vi. 恐吓;威胁 ‎4.endanger vt. 危害;使受到危险 ‎5.reserve n. 保护区 ‎6.zone n. 地域;地带;地区 ‎7.species n. 种类;物种 ‎8.carpet n. 地毯 ‎9.rub vt. 擦;摩擦 ‎10.mosquito n. 蚊子 ‎11.insect n. 昆虫 ‎12.extinction n. 灭绝;消亡 ‎13.dinosaur n. 恐龙 ‎ 识 记 词 汇 ‎1.protection n.　　　保护 ‎2.wild adj. 野生的;野的;未开发的;荒凉的 ‎3.decrease vi.& vt. 减少;(使)变小;或变少 ‎4.loss n. 损失;遗失;丧失 ‎5.hunt vt.‎& vi. 打猎;猎取;搜寻 ‎6.respond vi. 回答;响应;做出反应 ‎7.distant adj. 远的;远处的 ‎8.relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物 ‎9.laughter n. 笑;笑声 ‎10.mercy n. 仁慈;宽恕;怜悯 ‎11.certain adj. 确定的;某一;一定 ‎12.importance n. 重要(性)‎ ‎13.contain vt. 包含;容纳;容忍 ‎14.powerful adj. 强大的;有力的 - 10 -‎ ‎15.affect vt. 影响;感动;侵袭 ‎16.attention n. 注意;关注;注意力 ‎17.appreciate vt. 鉴赏;感激;意识到 ‎18.succeed vi. 成功 ‎ vt. 接替;继任 ‎19.secure adj. 安全的;可靠的 ‎20.income n. 收入 ‎21.employ vt. 雇用;利用(时间、精力等)‎ ‎22.harm n.& vt. 损害;危害 ‎23.bite vt.‎& vi. 咬;叮;刺痛 识 记 词 汇 ‎24.inspect vt.　　　　检查;视察 ‎25.incident n. 事件;事变 ‎26.disappearance n. 消失 ‎27.fierce adj. 凶猛的;猛烈的 ‎28.fur n. 毛皮;毛;软毛 ‎29.dust n. 灰尘;尘土;尘埃 ‎30.ending n. 结局;结尾 ‎ 拓 展 词 汇 ‎1.appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到→appreciation n.感激;感谢 ‎2.secure adj.安全的;可靠的→security n.安全 ‎3.respond vi.回答;响应;做出反应→response n.回答;反应;响应 ‎4.distant adj.远的;远处的;疏远的→distance n.距离;远方 ‎5.relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物→relieve vt.使减轻;缓解 ‎6.succeed vi.成功 vt.接替;继任→success n.成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地 ‎7.employ vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员;雇工→employment n.雇用;使用;就业 ‎8.harm n.& vt.损害;危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 ‎9.protection n.保护→protect vt.保护;防卫 ‎10.mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的;怜悯的 - 10 -‎ 短 语 记 忆 ‎1.die out 　 　 　 　灭亡;逐渐消失 ‎2.pay attention to 注意 ‎3.come into being 形成;产生 ‎4.in peace 和平地;和睦地;安详地 ‎5.in danger (of) 在危险中;垂危 ‎ ‎6.in relief 如释重负;松了口气 ‎7.burst into laughter 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来 ‎8.protect...from 保护……不受……(危害)‎ ‎9.without mercy 毫不怜悯地 ‎10.do harm to 对……有害 ‎11.pick out 挑选出 句 型 整 理 ‎1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.‎ 这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。‎ ‎2.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.‎ 他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。‎ 句 型 整 理 ‎3.After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.‎ 过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马,它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。‎ 重点 语法 The Present Progressive Passive Voice ‎(现在进行时的被动语态)‎ ‎1.contain vt.包含;容纳;克制;防止……蔓延(或恶化)‎ 归纳 ‎①contain oneself 克制自己 - 10 -‎ 拓展 ‎②container n.容器;集装箱;货柜 完成句子 ‎①Along with the items mentioned above,the wallet contains a family photo(钱包里面包含一张家庭照), my precious memory.(2018年11月浙江,应用文写作)‎ ‎②He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain(更健康糖果所包含的东西).(2019北京,阅读理解B)‎ 词语辨析:‎ contain 意为“包含,含有,容纳,里面装有”,指包含全部内容或容量,也可指里面所含的成分,不用于进行时态。‎ include ‎“包括”,侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。‎ ‎2.affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭 归纳拓展 ‎①affect sb.to tears 把某人感动得掉泪 ‎②be greatly∕deeply affected 很∕深受感动 ‎③effect n.作用;影响 have an effect∕influence on 对……产生影响 完成句子 ‎①他的及时帮助感动得我热泪盈眶。‎ His timely help affected me to tears.‎ ‎②他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。‎ She was deeply affected by the news of his death.‎ ‎③It’s surprising how much simple movement of the body can affect the way we think(影响我们的思维方式).(2017年11月浙江,阅读理解B)‎ ‎3.appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到 归纳拓展 ‎①appreciate sth.欣赏某物;感谢某事 ‎②appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事 ‎③appreciate one’s doing sth.感谢某人做某事 ‎④I would appreciate it if...如果……,我将不胜感激。‎ - 10 -‎ ‎⑤appreciation n.欣赏;感激 单句填空 ‎①Here I sincerely express my appreciation(appreciate) for helping me find the lost suitcase.‎ ‎②Maybe I’m the rude one for not appreciating (appreciate)life’s little courtesies (礼节).(2018年11月浙江,七选五) ‎ 完成句子 ‎③I am writing to show my appreciation for (对……表示感激之情)what you have done to help me with my English studies.(2019年6月浙江,应用文写作) ‎ ‎④如果你把音乐关小一些,我将不胜感激。‎ I’d appreciate it if you would turn the music down.‎ ‎①appreciate作“感谢;感激”讲时,其宾语不能是人,只能是事物。‎ ‎②当appreciate,like,love,hate,dislike等动词若接宾语从句时,一般先加it,再接宾语从句。‎ ‎4.succeed vi.成功 vt.接替;继任 归纳拓展 ‎①succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做某事 ‎②succeed sb.as...接替某人成为……‎ ‎③be successful in (doing) sth.成功地做某事 ‎④success n. [U]成功;成就 ‎[C]成功的人或事物 单句填空 ‎①They began as a modestly successful(succeed) musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说).John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.(2019年6月浙江,七选五)‎ ‎②He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive to work and ‎ - 10 -‎ succeed(success).(2018年6月浙江,完形填空)‎ 完成句子 ‎③最后他接替父亲,成为公司总经理。‎ Finally he succeeded his father as the general manager of the company.‎ He did succeed.After he succeeded his father as the king of the country,he succeeded in dealing with the economic crisis.And 30 years later his son will succeed to the throne.‎ 他的确成功了。他接替他的父亲当上国王之后,成功地处理了经济危机。30年后,他儿子将会继承王位。‎ ‎5.harm n.& vt.损害;危害 归纳拓展 ‎①do sb.harm=do harm to sb.对某人有害 ‎②be harmful to 对……有害 ‎③There is no harm in (sb.’s) doing sth.=It does no harm (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事没有什么坏处 完成句子 ‎①However, no praise from parents also does harm to their self-confidence(伤害自尊).(2019年6月浙江,概要写作)‎ ‎②该文件可能包含对你的计算机有害的病毒。‎ This file may contain a virus that can be harmful to your computer.‎ ‎1.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失 归纳拓展 ‎①die away (声音、光线、风等)逐渐减弱、消失 ‎②die down 逐渐减弱,逐渐暗淡;逐渐平息 ‎③die of∕from 死于……‎ ‎④die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡;(草木等)先后枯死 ‎⑤be dying for 很想要;渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 - 10 -‎ 用die的词组填空 ‎①The prey species they directly attack will die out(将会灭亡).(2019天津,阅读理解C)‎ ‎②掌声平息后她便开始演讲了。‎ When the applause had died down,she began her speech.‎ ‎2.pay attention to 注意;留意 归纳拓展 ‎①catch∕attract∕draw one’s attention to...‎ 吸引某人对……的注意 ‎②fix∕focus one’s attention on...‎ 将某人的注意力集中于……‎ ‎③devote one’s attention to...专心致志于……‎ ‎④bring sth. to one’s attention 吸引某人注意某事 单句填空 ‎①The underestimation was systematic:When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid (pay)attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction(小部分) of the smaller number to it.( 2019年6月全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D)‎ 一句多译 他站在那儿,集中精力看墙上的布告。‎ ‎②He stood there,and his attention was fixed on the notice on the wall.‎ ‎③He stood there,his attention paid to the notice on the wall.‎ ‎④He stood there,fixing his attention on the notice on the wall.‎ ‎⑤He fixed his attention on the notice on the wall while standing there.‎ ‎3.come into being 出现;形成;产生 归纳拓展 ‎①come into effect∕force∕operation 开始生效∕执行∕实施 ‎②come into use 开始使用 ‎③bring...into being 使……形成;使……产生 ‎④come into existence 开始存在;形成;产生 ‎⑤come into sight∕view 看得见 - 10 -‎ 完成句子 ‎①这家舞蹈俱乐部初次成立是什么时候?‎ When did the dance club first come into being?‎ ‎②新税制将在明年五月开始实行。‎ A new system of taxation will come into effect next May.‎ ‎ come into being为不及物动词短语,无被动形式,也不用于进行时态。‎ ‎1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.‎ 这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。‎ as在句中引导方式状语从句,意为“按照;如同;像……一样”。‎ 归纳拓展 用作从属连词的as主要用法还有:‎ ‎①引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候;一边……一边……;随着”。‎ ‎②引导原因状语从句,意为“因为;既然”。‎ ‎③引导比较状语从句,常用于as...as...句型,意为“像……一样”(第一个as是副词,第二个as是从属连词)。‎ ‎④引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然;尽管”(从句必须使用部分倒装语序,即将形容词、副词、名词等提前,而as置其后。当单数可数名词提前时,要去掉冠词)。‎ 完成句子 ‎①入乡随俗。‎ When in Rome,do as the Romans do.‎ ‎②几个月过去了,兔子发现我不是一个威胁,不再逃跑了。‎ As the months went by,the rabbits saw that I was no threat and didn’t escape.‎ ‎③虽然他是个孩子,却懂得很多。‎ Child as he is,he knows a lot.‎ ‎2.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.‎ 他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。‎ - 10 -‎ the way是先行词,后跟省略that∕in which的定语从句 归纳拓展 ‎①way表示“方式;方法”时,其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉,此时关系词在从句中作状语。‎ ‎②way后接定语从句时,如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that∕which,作宾语时还可以省略。‎ ‎③way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。‎ 完成句子 ‎①我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。‎ I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way (in which∕that) he speaks English.‎ ‎②在会议上提出的方法不切实际。‎ The way that∕which came up at the meeting was unpractical.‎ ‎3.After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.‎ 过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马,它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。‎ with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs为“with+复合宾语”作定语。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎“with复合结构”在句中多作状语,也可以作定语。常见的结构有:‎ ‎①with+宾语+doing ‎②with+宾语+done ‎③with+宾语+adj.‎ ‎④with+宾语+adv.‎ ‎⑤with+宾语+to do ‎⑥with+宾语+介词短语 完成句子 ‎①美丽的月亮挂在夜空中,我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果,分享着彼此的故事。‎ With the beautiful moon up in the sky,we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit,sharing our stories.‎ ‎②他和衣躺在床上。‎ He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.‎ - 10 -‎ 单句填空 ‎③With winter coming (come) on,it’s time to buy warm clothes.‎ ‎④With all the things she needed bought (buy),she went home happily.‎ ‎⑤With nothing to do (do),Tom sleeps at home.‎ - 10 -‎