2017-2018学年河北省遵化市高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

2017-2018学年河北省遵化市高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

绝密★启用前 河北省遵化市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Bike Share Toronto is the city’s official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.‎ How it works ‎● Become an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.‎ ‎● Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.‎ ‎● Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.‎ ‎● Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock (停靠点) to make sure it’s locked.‎ Choose a plan ‎● For visitors Day Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.‎ ‎3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.‎ ‎● For locals Monthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.‎ Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.‎ The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.‎ Contact us ‎● Customer Service: (855)898-2388‎ ‎● Repair Service: (855)898-2378‎ ‎● Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398‎ ‎● Employment Opportunities: (855)898-2498‎ ‎1．Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?‎ A． Day Pass B． 3-Day Pass C． Monthly Pass D． Annual Membership ‎2．How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?‎ A． $5.5 B． $9.5 C． $12.5 D． $15.5‎ ‎3．For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, which of the following numbers is for contact?‎ A． (855)898-2388 B． (855)898-2498‎ C． (855)898-2398 D． (855)898-2378‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．D ‎2．C ‎3．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇信息筛选题，介绍了多伦多的共享单车项目，文章具体说明了这一项目的收费等具体信息。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第九行Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.可知年度会员是多伦多当地人最好的选择。故D项正确。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据文章倒数六七行If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.可知超过第一个半小时，就要收取额外的费用，第一个半小时$1.50 ，第二个半小时$4 ，第三个半小时 $7 ；题干中共2小时，后三个半小时要额外收费，共$12.5。故C项正确。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一行● Employment Opportunities: (855)898-2498。可知(855)898-2498是关于多伦多共享单车项目的招聘信息，故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文属于细节理解题中的数据计算题，此类试题一般要求考生能根据阅读材料中给出的有关数据，找出计算关系，通过计算，得出正确的结论。这类计算一般来说比较简单，关键是要弄清各数据间的逻辑关系，选准比较的数据，弄清单位换算关系，确定计算方法，问题便迎刃而解了。对于数据较多、项目复杂、用时间或空间跨度较大的短文，通常可采用“列表法”，即按一定的规律将数据分门别类地列出，化模糊为清晰，为计算打下基础。对于相对不太复杂的数据，可采用“推算法”，即以有关数据为基准，进行简单的运算就可得出。‎ Indian-origin Anvitha Vijay has given a new meaning to the phrase “age is just a number”; she has proved that achievements and knowledge follow passion and not just age and experience.‎ Vijay, who lives with her parents in Melbourne, Australia, at the age of seven realised that her piggy bank did not have enough money to hire a developer to make her an app, so she decided to teach herself how to code. With the help of YouTube videos, the young techie learned to code. For one entire year, she watched multiple coding tutorials on the web and became a programmer herself.‎ Vijay’s inspiration for developing the apps was her little sister, who was still learning to talk. Therefore, Vijay developed an educational app for children that were her sister’s age. The app is called Smartkins, which uses about 100 sounds and flashcards of different animals that help children learn and identify. Later, Vijay developed a similar iOS app for children to identify and learn colors. Each app has been downloaded thousands of times.‎ Anvitha’s skills won her a scholarship to attend a big tech conference hosted by Apple in San Francisco, California. There, she got tips from the pros. She went to workshops where she learned about the latest software for app building.‎ All that training led to an idea for a third app. This one, called GoalsHi, inspires kids to practice good habits. Users are rewarded for achieving goals, such as eating their vegetables or practicing piano. Anvitha says the rewards are like getting a sticker for a job well done.‎ Anvitha’s goal is to continue creating technology that helps kids learn while having fun. But even more important to her is that the world sees the power of technology in kids’ hands. “The more training we get in tech at an early age,” she says, “the better chance we have of becoming creativity champions who will one day change the world.”‎ ‎4．Vijay taught herself to code because .‎ A． she couldn’t afford a developer B． her sister begged her C． she valued her savings very much D． her parents had confidence in her ‎5．Vijay’s app GoalsHi intends to help kids .‎ A． identify colors B． practice good habits C． learn different animals D． get in tech at an early age ‎6．What is the right order of the events?‎ a. Learning the latest software for app building.‎ b. Teaching herself how to code.‎ c. Developing Smartkins app.‎ d. Building iOS app.‎ A． cbad B． bacd C． cdab D． bcda ‎7．Vijay’s story indicates that .‎ A． one head cannot hold all wisdom B． passion fuels the young to achieve C． from small beginnings come great things D． all things are difficult before they are easy ‎【答案】‎ ‎4．A ‎5．B ‎6．D ‎7．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位印度裔的美国女孩Vijay很小的时候就开发了一款帮助妹妹学习的APP的故事。以此告诉我们想要取得成功，我们要有热情。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句Vijay, who lives with her parents in Melbourne, Australia, at the age of seven realised that her piggy bank did not have enough money to hire a developer to make her an app, so she decided to teach herself how to code.可知Vijay自学编程是因为她没有足够的钱雇一个程序员帮她开发她需要的程序。故A项正确。‎ ‎5．细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句This one, called GoalsHi, inspires kids to practice good habits.可知GoalsHi主要是鼓励孩子养成好习惯。故B项正确。‎ ‎6．细节理解题。根据文章可知Vijay先自学编程，然后开发了Smartkins app，后来加入了一个大型的技术开发团队，开发iOS app，然后继续学习最新的软件开发技巧。故D项顺序正确。‎ ‎7．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知Vijay自学软件，是为了帮助妹妹开发一款帮助妹妹学习的APP。她取得成功的故事告诉我们热情是年轻人取得成功的动力。故B 项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文属于细节理解题中的排序题。这种试题要求考生根据事情发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件的正确顺序。做此类试题时可采用“首尾法定位法”，即找出事件发展的首与尾，迅速缩小范围，从而快速选出正确选项。或直接逐一用排除法按顺序排除，得出正确选项。也可以运用排除法，确定2-3个事实的顺序，再与答案进行比对，即可得出正确答案。‎ Ever walked to the shops only to find, once there, you've completely forgotten what you went for? Or struggled to remember the name of an old friend? For years we've accepted that a forgetful brain is as much a part of ageing as wrinkles and grey hair. But now a new book suggests that we've got it all wrong.‎ According to The Secret Life of the Grown-up Brain, by science writer Barbara Strauch, when it comes to the important things, our brains actually get better with age. In fact, she argues that some studies have found that our brain hits its peak between our 40s and 60s— much later than previously thought.‎ Furthermore, rather than losing many brain cells as we age, we retain （保留）them, and even produce new ones well into middle age. For years it’s been assumed that brain, much like the body, declines with age. But the longest, largest study into what happens to people as they age suggests otherwise.‎ This continuing research has followed 6,000 people since 1956, testing them every seven years. It has found that on average, participants performed better on cognitive （认知的）tests in their 40s and 50s than they had done in their 20s. Specifically, older people did better on tests of vocabulary, verbal memory (how many words you can remember) and problem solving.‎ Where they performed less well was number ability and perceptual speed－how fast you can push a button when ordered. However, with more complex tasks such as problem-solving and language, we are at our best at middle age and beyond. In short, researchers are now coming up with scientific proof that we do get wiser with age.‎ Neuroscientists are also finding that we are happier with ageing. A recent US study found older people were much better at controlling and balancing their emotions. It is thought that when we’re younger we need to focus more on the negative aspects of life in order to learn about the possible dangers in the world, but as we get older we’ve learned our lessons and are sub-consciously aware that we have less time left in life: therefore, it becomes more important ‎ for us to be happy.‎ ‎8．Barbara Strauch probably agrees that ______.‎ A． people’s brains work best between their 40s and 60s B． the young are better at handling important things C． ageing leads to the decline of the function of the brain D． wrinkles and grey hair are the only symbols of ageing ‎9．The continuing research has found older people perform better on _____ .‎ A． number ability B． vocabulary tests C． perceptual speed D． body balance ‎10．People are happier with age because ______.‎ A． they know how to share feelings B． they learn to value the time left C． they cannot focus on negative aspects D． they do not realize the possible dangers ‎11．What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A． People get more forgetful with age. B． People get wiser with age.‎ C． People get happier with age. D． People get more self-aware with age.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎8．A ‎9．C ‎10．B ‎11．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇科普说明文。以前人们认为随着年龄的变大，人们会更容易健忘，这和我们的身体变化一致。然而最新的研究告诉我们，人类最好的时间是40-60岁，这段时间人们更加幸福。‎ ‎8．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句According to The Secret Life of the Grown-up Brain, by science writer Barbara Strauch, when it comes to the important things, our brains actually get better with age.可知Barbara Strauch认为人类的头脑随着年龄变大会变得更好。故A项正确。‎ ‎9．细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Where they performed less well was number ability and perceptual speed－how fast you can push a button when ordered.可知深入研究发现老年人在感知速度方面表现得更好。故C项正确。‎ ‎10．推理判断题。根据最后一句but as we get older we’ve learned our lessons and are sub-consciously aware that we have less time left in life: therefore, it becomes more important for us to be happy.可知当人们变老以后，会更加珍惜剩余的人生时光，很少考虑生活中消极的事物，故B项正确。‎ ‎11．主旨大意题。人们以前认为随着年龄的变大，人们会更容易健忘，这和我们的身体变化一致。然而最新的研究告诉我们，人类最好的时间是40-60岁，这段时间人们更加幸福。A项内容错误，B项只是部分内容，D项与文章无关。‎ On a cool morning, Wilson Kasaine heads out along a dirt path in southern Kenya. His calmness makes it easy to forget that he’s tracking one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Kasaine is tracking lions—especially one lion called Marti, who is the real-life Lion King of Selenkay Conservancy.‎ Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish, but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his life. Born into a traditional Maasai family he quickly grew to understand the beauty and danger of wildlife. Living with big wild animals forces him to develop a good sense of where they have been and where they may be going. During his 12-kilometer walks to and from school, he learned how to tell the paw prints (爪印)of a lion from those of other animals.‎ Growing up, Kasaine knew that improving his tracking abilities would help him avoid surprise meetings with dangerous animals. For many Maasai, tracking is mainly a matter of self-protection. But Kasaine is tracking lions to meet them and to protect them. He leads a small group of wide-eyed tourists over the red sandy path, searching for the lion that has left upon it his prints.‎ Each year, thousands of tourists crowd Kenya’s national parks to try to have a look at the"big five”; elephants, rhinoceros, leopards, buffaloes and lions. The international draw of these animals matters a lot because the nation’s economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife. If Kenya’s wildlife disappears, so does its second-largest source of income.‎ Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively(专门地)for animals. But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas, They are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle. But people are glad that it really makes a difference to wildlife ‎ protection.‎ ‎12．How did Kasaine track lions?‎ A． By working together with tourists.‎ B． By running after them all the time.‎ C． By going to school every day.‎ D． By studying their paw prints.‎ ‎13．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?‎ A． Maasai people are born animal lovers.‎ B． Tourism is a big threat to Kenya’s wildlife.‎ C． Kenya benefits a lot from its wildlife protection.‎ D． Small animals are not included in their protection policy.‎ ‎14．What does the underlined word "it”in the last paragraph refer to?‎ A． Kenya’s economic development.‎ B． People’s leaving their original homes.‎ C． Kenya’s second-largest income source.‎ D． Kenyan people’s traditional Maasai lifestyle.‎ ‎15．What is the best title for the text?‎ A． Wildlife protection in Kenya B． Meeting a dangerous animal C． Wilson Kasaine’s wise choice D． Learning to live with lions ‎【答案】‎ ‎12．D ‎13．C ‎14．B ‎15．A ‎【解析】这篇文章通过讲述Kasaine通过狮子的脚印追踪狮子、保护狮子的故事说明了肯尼亚从它的野生动植物保护中受益很多。即使人们离开他们最初的家，人们也非常高兴，并且支持野生动植物保护。‎ ‎12．推理判断题。由第二段During his 12-kilometer walks to and from school, he learned how to tell the paw prints (爪印)of a lion from those of other animals.可推知Kasaine 通过狮子的脚印追踪狮子，选D。‎ ‎13．细节理解题。由第四段The international draw of these animals matters a lot because the nation’s economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife. If Kenya’s wildlife disappears, so does its second-largest source of income.可知肯尼亚从它的野生动植物保护中受益很多，选C。‎ ‎14．推理判断题。由最后一段But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas,可推知"it”指的是人们离开他们最初的家，选B。‎ ‎15．主旨大意题。这篇文章通过讲述Kasaine通过狮子的脚印追踪狮子、保护狮子的故事说明了肯尼亚从它的野生动植物保护中受益很多。即使人们离开他们最初的家，人们也非常高兴，并且支持野生动植物保护，选A。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、完形填空 I went with some colleagues from my office for a dinner in a very popular local restaurant. It was ____ business time and the restaurant was crowded. We ____ found a table in a comer for three of us.‎ As soon as we sat down，we heard a crash when a cleaning boy ____ the floor with all the plates he was carrying. There was ____ and no one was saying or doing anything.‎ In a flash I remembered mv ____ many years ago. Once, I ____ in the airport because 1 had rushed there on my own on an empty stomach. I was picked up and taken care of by two ____. Now this was my chance to ____ it forward.‎ I ran to the young man’s side immediately, turned him on his back and screamed for someone to ____ a hot drink. Soon people started asking if I was a doctor. I said I was not, ____ I was skillful at blacking out（晕厥）.‎ The kid soon opened his eves, ____ what had happened. I ____ him by saying it was OK and I had had a ____ experience. He had not eaten anything. I held the ____ drink to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OK. By then the ____ had arrived. I asked her to give the kid something to eat. I offered to pay.‎ The manager was kind enough to refuse the ____ and agreed to make sure the kid ate before he went home. By the time all this was ____ it was getting late for my colleagues. We hadn’t ____ anything yet，so they decided to go home.‎ I slowly walked home, not hungry any more, feeling ____ for the opportunity I pay forward the ‎ ‎____ I had received many years ago.‎ ‎16．A． local B． peak C． spare D． regular ‎17．A． actually B． eagerly C． finally D． gradually ‎18．A． kicked B． touched C． swept D． hit ‎19．A． danger B． silence C． doubt D． tension ‎20．A． adventure B． flight C． lesson D． experience ‎21．A． passed out B． walked around C． settled down D． showed up ‎22．A． friends B． colleagues C． strangers D． relatives ‎23．A． return B． pay C． take D． put ‎24．A． bring B． buy C． serve D． order ‎25．A． but B． so C． because D． and ‎26．A． knowing B． ignoring C． wondering D． arguing ‎27．A． reminded B． answered C． comforted D． encouraged ‎28．A． memorable B． personal C． common D． similar ‎29．A． warm B． refreshing C． sweet D． cool ‎30．A． customer B． waitress C． manager D． doctor ‎31．A． reward B． payment C． suggestion D． support ‎32．A． up B． away C． behind D． over ‎33．A． ordered B． demanded C． received D． prepared ‎34．A． ready B． anxious C． comfortable D． grateful ‎35．A． honor B． kindness C． inspiration D． service ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．B ‎17．C ‎18．D ‎19．B ‎20．D ‎21．A ‎22．C ‎23．B ‎24．A ‎25．A ‎26．C ‎27．C ‎28．D ‎29．A ‎30．C ‎31．B ‎32．D ‎33．A ‎34．D ‎35．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，主人翁“我”和朋友去餐厅吃饭的时候，突然打扫卫生的男孩摔倒在地，我立刻提供帮助。因为之前我晕倒的时候，也有陌生人向我提供了帮助，我想把这份善良继续传递下去。作者想通过这个故事告诉读者：人间自有真情在！‎ ‎16．考查上下文串联。A. local当地的；B. peak高峰的；C. spare空闲的；D. regular有规律的；根据后半句可知餐厅里非常拥挤，说明那是用餐的高峰期。故B项正确。‎ ‎17．考查副词辨析。A. actually实际上；B. eagerly急切地；C. finally最终；D. gradually逐渐地；我们去吃饭的时候正是用餐高峰期，饭店里非常拥挤，我们最终在角落里找到了吃饭的桌子。故C项正确。‎ ‎18．考查动词辨析。A. kicked踢；B. touched触摸；C. swept清扫；D. hit撞击，击中；我们一坐好，就听见一声巨响，端着盘子的打扫卫生的男孩撞到了地板，发出了巨大的声响，因为事出突然，所有人都保持安静。故D项正确。‎ ‎19．考查常识。A. danger危险；B. silence安静；C. doubt怀疑；D. tension紧张；根据常识，当发生意料之外的事情时，我们通常都反应不过来，会说不出话，故B项正确。‎ ‎20．考查名词辨析。A. adventure探险；B. flight航班；C. lesson 教训；D. experience经验，经历；句意：看到这一幕，我突然想起了很多年前的某一次经历。根据下文描述可知，那是我之前的一次经历。故D项正确。‎ ‎21．考查上下文串联。A. passed out昏迷；B. walked around四处走动；C. settled down定居；D. showed up出现；根据下句可知我空腹急急忙忙地前往机场，昏迷后受到陌生人的帮助，这一次我要把这份善良传递下去。故A项符合上下文串联。‎ ‎22．考查名词辨析。A. friends朋友；B. colleagues同事；C. strangers陌生人；D. relatives亲戚；这次我想帮助这位陌生的打扫卫生的男孩，是因为之前我受到陌生人的帮助，我想把这份善良传递下去。故C项正确。‎ ‎23．考查动词辨析。A. return返回；B. pay偿还；C. take带走；D. put放置；这次我想帮助这位陌生的打扫卫生的男孩，是因为之前我受到陌生人的帮助，我想把这份善良传递下去。我想偿还别人给我的帮助。故B项正确。‎ ‎24．让考查动词辨析。A. bring带来，拿来；B. buy购买；C. serve服务，服役；D. order命令，点购；句意：我立刻冲到男孩旁边，把他翻过了，大声嚷人拿热水过来。使用bring表示从远处把物品拿到近处。本句与“购买、服务和命令”无关。故A正确。‎ ‎25．考查上下文串联。虽然我不是医生，但是在处理晕厥方面我很擅长。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用表示转折关系的连词but连接上下文。‎ ‎26．考查动词辨析。A. knowing知道，了解；B. ignoring忽视；C. wondering想知道；D. arguing争论；男孩睁开眼睛，想知道发生什么事情。故C项正确。‎ ‎27．考查动词辨析。A. reminded提醒；B. answered回答；C. comforted安慰；D. encouraged鼓励；本句使用answer与wonder保持一致，男孩想知道发生了什么事情，我告诉他一切都没问题，我也有过类似的经历。以此来安慰他。故C项正确。‎ ‎28．考查形容词辨析。A. memorable记忆的；B. personal个人的，私人的；C. common普通的，常见的；D. similar类似的，同样的；我告诉男孩我也有过类似的经历，安慰他说一切都没关系。故D项正确。‎ ‎29．考查上下文串联。根据第9空后a hot drink可知我让别人把热饮料拿过来，现在让他喝下去。所以形容词warm与上文的hot形成对应。故A项正确。‎ ‎30．考查上下文串联。根据16空前The manager was kind enough to….；可知餐厅的经理过来处理这件事情了。故C项正确。‎ ‎31．考查上下文串联。A. reward奖励，报酬；B. payment付款；C. suggestion建议；D. support支持；经理过来以后我让她拿东西给男孩吃，由我付钱，但是她拒绝由我付钱。本句中名词payment与上文动词pay保持一致。故B项正确。‎ ‎32．考查上下文串联。我处理好这一切以后，时间已经很晚了，我们什么也没有点，直接回家。使用be over（结束），表示我处理好男孩的事情。故D项正确。‎ ‎33．考查上下文串联。A. ordered点购，命令；B. demanded要求；C. received收到；D. prepared准备；根据后句“我们直接回家”可知我们并没有在餐厅里吃东西，所以使用动词“order点购”。故A项正确。‎ ‎34．考查形容词辨析。A. ready乐意的，愿意的；B. anxious焦虑的，焦急的；C. comfortable 舒服的；D. grateful感激的；对于有这样帮助他人的机会，我心怀感激之情。故D项正确。‎ ‎35．考查上下文串联。A. honor荣耀；B. kindness善良；C. inspiration灵感；D. service服务；根据上文可知我晕倒的时候也得到别人的帮助，现在我有机会帮助他人，把这份善良传递下去。故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文是一篇记叙类完形填空。在完成此类文章时，我们可以从以下四方面入手：‎ ‎ （1） 读好短文首句，琢磨文章内容。这是做完形填空最重要的一步。完形填空一般无标题，而且首句一般不设空，是完整的一句话，信息就从这里开始，他暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。正确的利用首句信息对于把握答案的方向是极其重要和有效的。    ‎ ‎（2） 读懂作者的态度。分析全文弄清作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情，正确把握反映作者情感的关键词。‎ ‎ （3） 通读全文，掌握大意，理清各个角色，记述文通常有两个或多个角色，作者对不同角色的态度是不一样的，即便是他们做同样的事。  ‎ ‎ （4） 理顺事件的发生、经过和结局。记述文多数是按事情的发展顺序进行叙述的，理清文章的发展顺序才能把握文章的主脉。因此，先要理清人物间的关系及各自所作的事情，这样做题时可以再一次从时间上把握故事的进程。‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 三、短对话 ‎36．Whose book does Suzie have?‎ A． Hannah’s. B． Her mother’s. C． Deborah’s.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Where did you get that book, Suzie? Did mom get it? I don’t remember buying it for you.‎ W: Deborah lent it to me. Everyone’s reading it. I have to give it to Hannah when I finish reading it.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 略 ‎37．How will the woman go to the town center?‎ A． By train. B． By bus. C． By taxi.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Should I take a taxi or a bus to the town center?‎ M: You can take either, but the train goes directly there. It’s cheaper, too.‎ W: Thanks. I’ll do that instead.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 略 ‎38．How many shirts will the man buy?‎ A． Three. B． Five. C． Six.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: I’ll take six of these shirts: two red shirts, one blue shirt, and three green shirts.‎ W: I’m sorry. We are out of the blue ones.‎ M: OK. I guess I’ll just take the two red ones and the three green ones.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 略 ‎39．Who is Jack probably talking with?‎ A． His mother. B． His teacher. C． His dentist.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Jack, have you brushed your teeth?‎ M: No, I already brushed them this morning. I’m busy playing my X-Box! ‎ W: Jack, you know you have to brush them twice a day. Dr. Brunswick said so. Don’t talk back. Just go do it now.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 略 ‎40．What will the boy probably do this weekend?‎ A． Have a picnic.‎ B． Learn about science.‎ C． Study math by himself.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Finally! I’m done with this math test. I’m going to make the most of my free time. ‎ W: So, you’re going to Henry’s picnic?‎ M: No, I’m going to visit the library. I’ve reserved a study room, and there are science experts available there all weekend.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 略 评卷人 得分 四、长对话或独白 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎41．How many people will there be in the party?‎ A． Twelve. B． Fourteen. C． Twenty.‎ ‎42．Where will the party be held?‎ A． In a park. B． At the office. C． At a co-worker’s house.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41．B ‎42．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Good morning. I’d like to buy a cake.‎ W: No problem, sir. We have many cakes here. What size would you like?‎ M: Well, it’s for my co-worker’s birthday. There are fourteen people in the office. ‎ W: Well, this cake feeds twelve people, and this one behind it feeds twenty.‎ M: I’ll take the bigger one… It’s better to have too much than not enough.‎ W: Sounds good. Do you want it delivered?‎ M: Yes. Can you deliver it to my office? The birthday party will be after work, at a park near the office.‎ ‎41．略 ‎42．略 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎43．What did the man give the woman?‎ A． A bill. B． A key card. C． Some money.‎ ‎44．What did the man enjoy about his trip?‎ A． The room service. B． The helpful people. C． The pleasant weather.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎43．B ‎44．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: I’d like to check out. Here’s my key card. ‎ W: Thank you, Mr. Johnson. And here’s your bill.‎ M: Many thanks. Wow! I sure spent a lot of money in this hotel!‎ W: I hope your stay was pleasant.‎ M: Uh, yeah. This could be a great hotel if you got rid of all the insects. And you should improve the food you serve.‎ W: I’m so sorry. Well, to make you feel better, we’ll offer you a free stay in any of our hotels.‎ M: Thanks.‎ W: I’m glad these small problems didn’t ruin your visit.‎ M: Yeah, the city itself was great. I liked coming here a lot.‎ W: Good to hear you had some wonderful experiences. ‎ M: I did. And I met so many helpful people. ‎ W: Have a pleasant trip home.‎ ‎43．略 ‎44．略 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎45．Why does Michael feel sorry?‎ A． He is having a lot of problems.‎ B． He forgot his grandmother’s birthday.‎ C． He hasn’t called his grandmother for a long time.‎ ‎46．What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A． Michael’s birthday.‎ B． Michael’s grandfather.‎ C． Michael’s busy schedule.‎ ‎47．How does Michael probably feel about going to college?‎ A． Worried. B． Confident. C． Disappointed.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎45．C ‎46．C ‎47．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Hi, Grandma! I’m calling to say happy birthday. I hope you’re having a good day.‎ W: Thank you, Michael! It’s great to hear from you. It’s been a while since we’ve talked. ‎ M: I know, Grandma. I’m sorry. I’ve been so busy with school and activities lately. I’m captain of the basketball team this year. And I’m also applying to colleges for next fall. ‎ W: Oh, Michael, I’m so proud of you! You’re a very accomplished young man. Do you know where you want to go to college?‎ M: I really want to go to the University of Southern California, b ut they might not let me in! It’s a very good school, and it’s very difficult to be accepted there. ‎ W: Well, I’m sure they will take you, honey. You’re a special young man. You’ve really made your grandfather and me so proud.‎ ‎45．略 ‎46．略 ‎47．略 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎48．Where does the conversation take place?‎ A． At a bank. B． At a drugstore. C． At a post office.‎ ‎49．Where is the man’s mother?‎ A． In Atlanta. B． In St. Louis. C． In Memphis.‎ ‎50．Why is there extra cost for the man to pay?‎ A． He is paying for overnight service.‎ B． He is paying with a credit card.‎ C． He has a fragile item.‎ ‎51．What is the man giving to his mother?‎ A． A box of cookies. B． Some cash. C． A cup.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎48．C ‎49．B ‎50．A ‎51．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: I can help the next person in line. ‎ M: That’s me. Hi! I need to mail this package. ‎ W: Okay, great. Where is it going?‎ M: It’s going to St. Louis, Missouri. And I need it to get there as fast as possible. It’s my mother’s birthday present, and her birthday is tomorrow. I don’t want it to be late.‎ W: Okay, sir. I can do that. We’ll have to deliver it overnight, which will cost extra money. Let’s seeit will be $32.50 to get the package there tomorrow. Will you pay with a credit card or cash?‎ M: I have cash. And please mark “FRAGILE” on the box. ‎ W: What is in here, sir? Is there anything dangerous? Any liquids or chemicals?‎ M: No, there is just a box of chocolates and a cup. But I don’t want the cup to break.‎ W: Okay, sir. We will have it leaving Atlanta and arriving in St. Louis tomorrow, by way of Memphis. Here’s your receipt, and have a great day!‎ ‎48．略 ‎49．略 ‎50．略 ‎51．略 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎52．What is the important weather news?‎ A． There will be rain all night.‎ B． There will be a storm this morning.‎ C． There will be sunny skies tomorrow.‎ ‎53．When will the storm pass?‎ A． On Tuesday. B． On Saturday. C． On Sunday.‎ ‎54．Where is the tornado starting?‎ A． in Tulsa. B． In Springfield. C． in Oklahoma City.‎ ‎55．What supplies does the speaker suggest people prepare in the end?‎ A． Umbrellas. B． Rain boots. C． Water and food.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎52．A ‎53．C ‎54．B ‎55．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ Good afternoon, viewers. Thanks for tuning in to your local News Channel 5 in Tulsa, for the latest weather report around town! It’s Tuesday, April 9th, and I have some important weather news for you today. Later this evening, we will be getting some rain, which will increase throughout the night. By morning, we will have a bad thunderstorm. So, when you go to work tomorrow, be sure to take your umbrella and rain boots! Let’s also look at the weather report for the week. The storm will not be passing for several days, until Sunday. In fact, on Saturday, we may have a chance of a tornado. This could be serious, folks. Tornado activity is starting in Springfield and may move into Oklahoma City, which means we ‘d be next. In case of a tornado, you should probably store up some basic supplies, like bottles of water and canned foods — just in case. Thanks again for watching, folks, and tune in again soon for your most updated weather news in town!‎ ‎52．略 ‎53．略 ‎54．略 ‎55．略 评卷人 得分 五、根据首字母或汉语或语境提示补全短文 Difficult financial times don’t mean your giving shuts down. 56． There are so many ways to give back that won’t hurt your wallet and will enrich your life.‎ ‎1. Pick up the phone Calling someone “for no reason” is an important opportunity to show them that you are thinking of them. You are taking time out of your busy day to reach out. Everyone needs someone to just listen sometimes. They may be filled with joy or sadness.57．‎ ‎2. Write a note ‎58． It is one thing to say it, but it can be even more meaningful to put it in writing. What if you made a commitment to write a thank-you note to someone every week?‎ ‎3.59．‎ You never know what someone might be going through a painful divorce, a tough college semester, or just a bad day. Opening up your home will make someone feel appreciated. In ‎ addition, it costs less than going out. The leftovers from this dinner can be packaged up for homeless people. That’s double giving!‎ ‎4 .Set aside money from a daily routine to donate Giving doesn’t have to mean a life full of sacrifices. You can still buy a burger or get your nails done.60． Donate the money you saves: Even $ 5 can make a difference in someone’s life.‎ A． Give a gift to the stomach.‎ B． Invite someone over for dinner.‎ C． To take your awareness to a new level, move beyond money.‎ D． But instead of buying much coffee every week, you can drink less.‎ E. While some people enjoy receiving gifts, all of us appreciate a kind word.‎ F. Instead, they allow you to examine how your time and money are spent.‎ G. Be there to celebrate their good news, or support them with sympathy.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎56．57．F ‎58．59．G ‎60．【小题3】E ‎【小题4】【小题4】B ‎【小题5】【小题5】D ‎【解析】说明文。建议人们学会给予和付出。‎ ‎56．57．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句说经济困难不意味停止付出，与F句花钱吻合，且they与times一致。‎ ‎58．59．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句提到快乐和忧伤，对应G中好消息和同情。‎ ‎60．【小题3】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。小标题就是写几句话，下文提到感谢信，可推内容是好话，良言一句三冬暖，谁不感激？‎ ‎【小题4】【小题4】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文提到敞开家门和剩饭菜，正对应B中请客吃饭。‎ ‎【小题5】【小题5】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文提到节约捐赠，不每周买咖啡就是节约。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、语法填空 Two weeks after the popular show Chinese Poetry Conference, a new program, Reader (朗读者), has become much 61． (popular) than it.‎ The weekly talk show, hosted by the famous hostess Dong Qing, invites people from all walks of life 62． (read) aloud poems, essays and book excerpts (节选) they like or wrote. The guests who join 63． it also share their own life stories and explain the reason why particular pieces touched their hearts. Viewers can often be moved to tears 64． they listen to those stories.‎ Three days after its first broadcast on CCTV-1，Readers has been 65． (great) successful and interested thousands of people. Through the poetic words, Readers has made 66． public pay attention to the 67． (lose) habit of reading aloud. Readers is one of the cultural TV 68． (program) to restore (恢复) the country’s love for literature. Its success is very 69． (encourage) in today’s television world where TV series 70． (play) a leading part so far.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61．more popular ‎62．to read ‎63．in ‎64．when ‎65．greatly ‎66．the ‎67．lost ‎68．programs ‎69．encouraging ‎70．have played ‎【解析】‎ ‎61．考查形容词比较级。本句把“中国诗词大会”与“朗读者”两个节目进行比较，所以要使用比较级形式，而且横线前面的副词much也通常修饰比较级形式。‎ ‎62．考查不定式做补足语。短语invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事；“朗读者”邀请来自社会各阶层的人参加节目朗读诗歌、短文和节选。本句中不定式to read对宾语people from all walks of life进行补充说明。‎ ‎63．考查固定搭配。固定搭配join in参加….；该短语通常表示参加某些活动，本句表示参加“参加朗读者”这个节目。‎ ‎64．考查状语从句连词。句意：当观众们听这些故事的是，他们经常被感动流泪。When引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词也可以是短暂性动词。‎ ‎65．考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或者整个句子；本句中副词greatly做状语修饰形容词successful。‎ ‎66．考查固定短语。短语the public大众，公众；该短语作为动词make的宾语。句意：“朗读者”让大众注意到丢失的阅读的习惯。‎ ‎67．考查形容词。过去分词转换的形容词通常表示已经完成的事情，本句中“lost”表示“已经失去的”，修饰名词habit。‎ ‎68．考查名词。短语one of…..意为“…之一”，of后面可以接可数名词复数形式。名词program是可数名词，所以本句使用复数形式programs。‎ ‎69．考查形容词。在英语中现在分词转换的形容词通常修饰事物，意为“令人……的”，形容词encouraging令人鼓舞的；句意：在当今这个连续剧为主角的电视年代里，“朗读者”的成功是令人鼓舞的。‎ ‎70．考查时态。副词so far到目前为止，该短语通常和现在完成时连用，强调到目前为止已经完成的事情。‎ 评卷人 得分 七、短文改错 ‎71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Everyone should take the action to reduce haze(雾霾)，which is harmless to our health．First of all，I believe that if we plant more tree，there will be less haze in their city．Trees can absorb exhaust fumes(尾气)from cars，thus reduce pollution．Second，the government should punish the factories where produce too many fumes．Exhaust fumes is ‎ the main cause of haze and do greatly harm to people’s health．Maybe we can move factories to areas where few people live．Third，I think it was a great idea to encourage people to use public transportation．Last but not least，we can call on citizens ride bikes if they travel short journeys.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】1.句意：每个人都应该采取措施减少雾霾，它对人的身体是有害的。take action采取措施，故把take the action中的the去掉。‎ ‎2.句意：每个人都应该采取措施减少雾霾，它对人的身体是有害的。.harmless无害的，harmful有害的，故把 .harmless→harmful。‎ ‎3.句意：如果我们种更多的树，在我们的城市将有更少的雾霾。可知tree用复数形式，故把tree---trees。‎ ‎4. 句意：如果我们种更多的树，在我们的城市将有更少的雾霾。“是我们的城市”故把their---our。‎ ‎5.句意：树能将吸收来自汽车的尾气，因此减少污染。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故把reduce---reducing。‎ ‎6.句意：政府应该惩罚那些排放尾气多的工厂。此处factories做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故把where→which。‎ ‎7.句意：尾气是雾霾的主要原因，对人的身体造成极大的伤害。句中主语是Exhaust fumes，复数形式，故把is---are。‎ ‎8. 句意：尾气是雾霾的主要原因，对人的身体造成极大的伤害。形容词修饰名词，故把greatly→great。‎ ‎9.句意：我认为鼓励人们使用公共交通是一个极好的主意。‎ 根据句意可知用一般现在时态，故把was---is。‎ ‎10.句意：最后但同样重要的是，我们可以呼吁市民短途旅行骑自行车。call on sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事，故在citizens ride中加to。‎ 评卷人 得分 八、提纲类作文 ‎72．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim在观看《中国诗词大会》节目时，决定学习中国语言文化，希望你能给他一些建议。请你根据以下提示写一封信。‎ ‎1. 通过中国古典作品了解中国文化；‎ ‎2. 借助电视节目以及报刊杂志更好地了解中国的语言文化；‎ ‎3. 和中国朋友多沟通交流。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100词左右，开头和结尾已为你写好；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：‎ 中国诗词大会：Chinese Poetry Conference 古典作品：classical literature Dear Jim ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jack,‎ I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese Poetry Conference and want to learn more about the Chinese language and culture. I’d like to give you some advice, which I think can be of benefit to your Chinese study.‎ To learn the Chinese language and culture well, first of all, you have to read some classical literature, which will broaden your horizon. Besides, watching TV programs and reading newspapers and magazines are also good ways of language learning. Last but not least, you are supposed to make some Chinese friends with whom you can communicate frequently. Only by ‎ doing so can you achieve your goal.‎ I sincerely hope my suggestions will be good for your Chinese study and that you will make greater progress in it.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，李华的美国朋友Jim在观看《中国诗词大会》节目时，决定学习中国语言文化，要求考生以李华的身份，写信给Jim能给他一些建议。所以全文使用一般现在时并以第一人称为主。‎ 第1步：审题。根据提示可知，本篇为一封信；注意书信的格式，以及书信中习惯表达的运用。‎ 第2步：组织要点。1. 通过中国古典作品了解中国文化；2. 借助电视节目以及报刊杂志更好地了解中国的语言文化；3. 和中国朋友多沟通交流。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 本篇范文涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。文章结构完美，分为三部分，很有条理性。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，让整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。如定语从句I’d like to give you some advice, which I think can be of benefit to your Chinese study.部分倒装句：Only by doing so can you achieve your goal。在列举建议的时候，运用了较多的连接词，如first of all，besides，last but not least等。‎