2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1Friendship学案(2)

2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1Friendship学案(2)

‎ Unit 1 Friendship一轮复习学案 单元学习目标 目标 话题 Friends and friendship Interpersonal relationships 目标 功能 Agreement and disagreement(P6)‎ 目标 词汇 课标 核心 词汇 upset ignore calm concern outdoors settle suffer recover pack disagree add up calm down have got to be concerned about go through ‎ set down a series of on purpose in order to at dusk face to face no longer/not…any longer suffer from get/be tired of pack(sth) up ‎ get along with fall in love join in 课标 词汇 loose Netherlands German series dusk thunder entire entirely power curtain dusty partner highway suitcase overcoat teenager exactly grateful dislike tip swap item 目标 结构 Direct Speech and Indirect Speech(1)陈述句和疑问句 目标 文化 了解世界各国人民对友谊的渴望和共识，了解友谊的真谛。‎ 目标 策略 1、 掌握并正确使用本单元的词汇、短语，增强语感，在实践中提高语言运用能力。‎ 2、 学习掌握一些有关友谊的表述以及有关友谊的谚语、诗歌，从而更加深刻的领会友谊的内涵。‎ 3、 了解英语日记的文体特征，培养用英语写日记的习惯，逐步提高英语的写作能力。‎ 重点词汇学习 ‎① Add up your score and see how many points you get.‎ add up –to join numbers, amount, etc. so as to find the total Add up all the money I owe you.‎ The waiter can’t add up. 这个服务员不会算账。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ add to 增加The bad weather added to our difficulties.‎ add…to… 往…添加…Will you add more sugar to your coffee?‎ add up to 总计达His whole school education added up to no more than one year.‎ add v.加；增加；加起来，又说，补充说 ‎ If the tea is too strong, add some more hot water.‎ ‎“I don’t believe it,” he added.‎ ‎★ addition n.增加；加法；增加物 in addition 另外 I don’t like playing golf; in addition, I do not have enough money for it.‎ in addition to除了 In addition to writing, I also enjoy rock climbing.‎ ‎② Your friend comes to school very upset. ‎ upset adj. --- worried ‎ I was very upset because one of my friends was rude to me.‎ I’ll be really upset if you don’t come.‎ I was very upset to see how hurt she was.‎ All the members of the club felt upset about the result of the competition. It couldn’t be worse.‎ upset vt.---‎ cause to worry, to be sad, not to be calm His strange behavior upset his father.‎ ‎【拓展】upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼 Don’t upset yourself about the exam.‎ ‎③ You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.‎ ‎ ignore vt.‎—take no notice of sb./ sth ‎ ‎ I’m very upset, for you’ve always been ignoring me.‎ ‎ I can’t ignore his rudeness any longer.‎ calm vt. (使)平静；(使)镇定 He took a deep breath to calm himself.‎ adj. 平静的；镇定的；沉着的 He kept calm in face of danger. ‎ ‎★calm down (使)安静下来 Calm down. There is nothing to worry about.‎ ‎【词语辨析】 calm quiet still silent ‎ calm 指天气、海洋时，意为“风平浪静”;指人时，意为“心情平静”。‎ The sea was very calm.‎ still 指没有运动和动作的状态，意为“静止的”“不动的”。‎ The child couldn’t keep still in the chair.‎ quiet 指环境，意为无吵闹、骚乱的寂静状态；指人，表示生性安静。‎ Ask them to be quiet.‎ silent 指没有声音或不讲话，沉默。a silent film You’d better keep silent about what’s happened.‎ ‎④You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her.‎ be concerned about—be worried about sb./sth.‎ Something bad has happened to Mary, so I’ve been concerned about her lately.‎ The president is deeply concerned about this issue.‎ ‎ 【拓展】concern vt. 使担忧；使烦恼；与…有牵连 concern oneself with…--to take an interest in sth.‎ Don’t concern yourself with other people’s affairs.‎ He didn’t concern himself with the details.‎ ‎ ★ as/so far as sb/sth is concerned 就…而言 As far as I’m concerned, I can’t object to your marriage.‎ The car is good as far as the engine is concerned.‎ n. 关心；担心；关心的事have/feel/show concern about/for/over…‎ ‎ She has (a) deep concern for the safety of the children.‎ ‎ ★ concerning prep. 关于 ‎ a book concerning Chinese history ‎⑤Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 请同学们观察下面有关go through的句子，理解该词在不同语境中的意思,尝试看看能不能用英语来解释。‎ The old man went through many hardships during the war.‎ I’ve gone through all my pockets but I can’t find my keys.‎ Peter went through the newspaper quickly.‎ Have you gone through all your money?‎ 小帮手go through---experience or suffer sth;‎ ‎---examine sth. closely, esp. in order to find sth;‎ ‎---look through;‎ ‎---use all of sth; ‎ ‎ ⑥ She found it difficult to settle.‎ ‎ 请同学们观察下面有关settle 的句子，理解该词在不同语境中的意思。‎ ‎ We wondered why he settled in Austria. ‎ The problem was settled.‎ ‎ Let’s settle the date of the next meeting.‎ She settled her child in a chair.‎ ‎ A glass of whisky will settle your nerves. ‎ The bird settled on a branch.‎ ‎ Her eyes settled on the baby.‎ ‎ Silence settled over the room.‎ ‎【拓展】 settle sth. with sb. 与某人解决某事 settle down 定居，安顿，安心 ‎ It’s time you settled your dispute（争端）with him.‎ ‎ Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson.‎ ‎ ★settlement n.解决，处理；决定；居民区 settler n. someone who goes to live in a new place where there are few people Eddie’s grandfather was one of the town’s first settlers.‎ ‎⑦She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.‎ suffer vt. –to be badly affected by a disease, pain, sadness, a lack of sth. ‎ ‎ suffer pain / defeat / damage (固定搭配)‎ ‎ We suffered a great loss in the financial crisis.‎ ‎ vi. suffer from 患…病，受…苦/害 ‎ She is suffering from a headache.‎ ‎ The people in this area are suffering from cold and hunger.‎ ‎【拓展】 suffering n. 痛苦、苦难 ‎ Death finally brought an end to her suffering.‎ ‎⑧How can Linda recover from her illness in this room?‎ recover v.—to get well again after being ill/sick, hurt恢复(能力、健康等)‎ ‎ ---to get back or find sth that was lost, stolen or missing找回…，重新获得…‎ ‎ --to return to a normal state after an unpleasant or unusual experience or a period of difficulty 回复到正常状态(如健康、神智、繁荣等，常与from连用)。‎ ‎ recover one’s sight recover one’s strength ‎ He has fully recovered from a bad cold. ‎ Betty recovered her lost wallet.‎ ‎ I haven’t recovered from the shock.‎ ‎ Trade soon recovered from the effects of the war.‎ ‎【拓展】 recovery n. 找回，重新获得；恢复，复原。‎ ‎⑨ They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.‎ They fell in love at first sight.‎ ‎4．Using【Matching】将下面的词与相应的英文释义连接起来。‎ ‎①ignore A feel or have pain, experience sth. unpleasant ‎②suffer B thankful ‎③recover C take no notice of ‎④pack D get back sth lost; become well, happy, etc. again. ‎ ‎⑤grateful E put things into a box, bag etc; fill a box, bag, etc. with things ‎ ‎【用上面所列词汇的正确形式填空，完成句子。】‎ ‎①In the morning, he _______ his clothes for a journey.‎ ‎②His business _______ a great loss during the war.‎ ‎③Soon he’ll _______ his health.‎ ‎④She is _______ for our help.‎ ‎⑤They _______ our warning.‎ ‎【用下面方框中的短语的正确形式填空，完成句子。】‎ go through set down on purpose in order to get along with join in get / be tired of ‎①How are you______________ your English?‎ ‎②Father ___________ our discussion and showed interest in what we were discussing.‎ ‎③They started early _______ reach the town before dark.‎ ‎④He dislikes rock music; he _______it.‎ ‎⑤The naughty child didn’t hand in his homework_______.‎ ‎⑥His grandpa _______ two wars.‎ ‎⑦She _______ what she wanted to buy on the paper before going shopping.‎ Keys 词汇学习 ‎ 词义连接 ①C ②A ③D ④E ⑤B 用上面的词汇填空，完成句子。①packed ②suffered ③recover ④grateful ⑤ignored 用方框中短语的正确形式填空 ‎① getting along with ②joined in ③in order to ④gets/is tired of ⑤on purpose ‎ ‎⑥went through ⑦set down 课文复习 语篇分析 When How Anne’s best friend Why What Who 这篇文章共分为3部分，第一部分介绍了Anne把她的日记当作最好的朋友。第二部分介绍了Anne把日记当成挚友的原因。第三部分通过对Kitty的倾诉，表达了Anne对自由、对大自然、对美好生活的向往。‎ 阅读全文，完成下列信息。‎ Who(is Anne’s best friend?)‎ ‎⑴ ‎ When(did Anne write this diary?)‎ ‎⑵‎ How (did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away?)‎ ‎⑶‎ What(happened to Anne and her family during World War II?)‎ ‎⑷‎ Why (did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window?)‎ ‎⑸‎ 难点探究 下面的难点探究来自P2的Reading。‎ ‎(1) Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.‎ 观察下面所列例句，总结make一词的结构。‎ The medicine made him fall asleep.‎ His death made us very sad.‎ What makes him a successful business man?‎ ‎(2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.‎ ‎ 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。‎ ‎①grow/be crazy about…‎ 对…十分狂热、痴迷，热衷于…‎ Young people are crazy about rock music.‎ ‎②something/anything/everything to do with… 与…有关的某事、一切事物 Mary’s job has something to do with painting.‎ ‎★nothing to do with… 与…无关 What she said had nothing to do with her work.‎ ‎(3) I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.‎ ‎ Stories of his trips to Africa held us spellbound for hours.‎ ‎ It was very cold, so they kept all the doors and windows closed.‎ ‎ My job keeps me really busy.‎ ‎ You kept me waiting for more than an hour.‎ ‎ (4) For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.‎ ‎ 比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。‎ ‎ ①stay 可以作系动词用，后面接形容词或名词，意为“维持某状态”。‎ ‎ The weather stays fine for three days.‎ ‎ They stayed friends for years.‎ ‎② on purpose 故意地，有意地 She seemed to do these things on purpose.‎ ‎★purpose n. 目的，意图 What is the purpose of the meeting?‎ ‎★for the purpose of… 为了…目的 She went to Canada for the purpose of studying there.‎ ‎③in order to so as to ‎ ‎ in order that so that 这四个词组都意为“为了…”，引导目的状语。in order to 和 so as to 接动词原形；in order that 和so that 接句子；so as to 和so that 不能置于句首。in order to /so as to的否定形式为 in order not to/so as not to。‎ In order to catch the train, we started early.‎ ‎= We started early in order to/so as to catch the train.‎ In order that we could go to school on time, Mother got up early to cook breakfast for us.‎ ‎=Mother got up early to cook breakfast for us in order that/so that we could go to school on time.‎ ‎(5)But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.‎ 但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗子。‎ ‎ dare 可作情态动词，也可作实义动词，意为“敢…”‎ ‎ ★作情态动词，尤用于否定句及疑问句中; 在if/whether 之后，或与hardly, never, no one, nobody连用。‎ ‎ I dare not ask her for help.‎ I wonder whether he dare stand up in public. ‎ I never dared go back to look.‎ ‎★作实义动词，后接带to的不定式，口语中，可以省略to。‎ How did you dare to tell her the truth?‎ ‎ I don’t dare tell my mum and dad.‎ ‎(6) “The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. ”‎ 漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。‎ It is/was the first (second, … last) time that…某人第一(二，…最后一)次做某事。此句型中that后面的从句要用现在完成时(前面是is时)或过去完成时(前面是was时)。‎ It is the first time that the manager has come late to work.‎ It was the third time that he had climbed the mountain.‎ ‎(7) “It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. ”‎ 观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。‎ ‎ 这个句子实际意义上的主语是 “looking through these”, it为形式上的主语，it为形式主语时，实际意义上的主语常用不定式、动名词(短语)或从句。‎ It would be a pity to miss this opportunity.‎ It’s no use studying for an exam at the last minute.‎ 下面的难点来自课本P5-7。‎ ‎ (1) “I’ve got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows,” Anne said to her father. (P5)‎ ‎“我讨厌透过脏的窗帘和满是灰尘的窗户看自然界”安妮对她的父亲说。‎ be/get(sick and) tired of sb/sth /doing sth ‎ be bored with sb/sth/ doing sth ‎ 对…不耐烦或感到厌烦。‎ ‎ I’m tired of listening to his complaint（抱怨）.‎ ‎(2) Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.” 妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。(P5) （本结构只做了解要求）‎ ‎ with后面常跟复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语( with +名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/介词短语/形容词/副词/不定式 ) ，在句中作状语表示伴随、原因、方式等。‎ ‎ With the boy leading the way, we had no difficulty in finding his house.‎ ‎ The thief was brought to the front with his hands tied behind.‎ ‎ The boy ran out with a toy gun in his hand.‎ ‎ With the door open, they left the classroom.‎ ‎ He was working there with the light on.‎ ‎ With nothing to do, he went out for a walk.‎ ‎(3)I’m getting along well with a boy in my class. 我和我班的一位男生关系很好。(P6)‎ get along / on (with…)‎ ‎ 进展，生活(工作、学习)得如何；与某人合得来，与某人和睦相处；对付，应付。‎ ‎ Little Tom is getting along / on well at school.‎ ‎ I’m not getting along / on well with my French.‎ ‎ We get along / on just fine.‎ Our manager is easy to get along with.‎ ‎ I can’t get along without a dictionary.‎ ‎ We can get on perfectly well without her.‎ ‎(4) …… to join in discussions and show interest in other people’s ideas. (P7)‎ 参加讨论并表现出对别人观点的兴趣。‎ ‎★join join in take part in 观察下面所列例句，思考这些词语用法的特点及区别。‎ I want to join the swimming club.‎ He joined the army early this year.‎ Why not join in our discussion?‎ Why not join us in our discussion?‎ Guojinjing took part in the 2008 Olympic Games and won gold medals.‎ Keys:课文分析 ‎⑴Her diary Kitty ⑵On Thursday, June 15 th,1944.‎ ‎⑶The beauty of nature couldn’t keep her spellbound.‎ ‎⑷They hid away for nearly 25 months in order not to be caught by the German Nazis.‎ ‎⑸Because she thought nature is one thing that really must be experienced.‎