【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达话题复习十五情感与态度（8页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达话题复习十五情感与态度（8页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习书面表达话题复习十五情感与态度 子话题(一)　积极情感 ‎1．高兴 ‎①cheer n．& vi.　　　　　 欢呼；喝彩 ‎②delight n. 快乐；乐事 ‎③pleasure n. 高兴，愉快 ‎④happiness n. 幸福，愉快 ‎⑤please vt. 使人高兴，使人满意 ‎⑥excited adj. 激动的 ‎⑦thrilled adj. 兴奋的 ‎⑧pleased adj. 高兴的 ‎⑨merry adj. 高兴的，愉快的 ‎⑩be in high spirits 心情好 ‎⑪burst into laughter 突然大笑起来 ‎2．感动 ‎①affect vt. 感动；感染 ‎②move vt. 感动 ‎③moved adj. 感人的 ‎④moving adj. 令人感动的 ‎⑤touched adj. 感动的 ‎3．惊奇 ‎①shock vt. 使震惊 ‎②amaze vt. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊 ‎③astonish vt. 使惊讶 ‎④surprise vt. 使惊奇，使诧异 n. 惊奇，诧异 ‎4．满意 ‎①satisfaction n. 满意 ‎②satisfy vt. 满足，使满意 ‎③content adj. 满意的，甘愿的 ‎④proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 子话题(二)　消极情感 ‎1．悲伤与低落 ‎①sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤 ‎②sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛 ‎③blue adj. 悲伤的；沮丧的 ‎④unhappy adj. 不高兴的，伤心的 ‎⑤down adj. 心情低落的 ‎⑥depressed adj. 压抑的，情绪低落的 ‎⑦burst into tears 突然哭起来 ‎⑧be in low spirits 情绪低落 ‎2．忧虑与烦恼 ‎①worry n．& vi. 烦恼，担忧 ‎②worried adj. 担心的，烦恼的 ‎③anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑 ‎④anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的 ‎⑤bored adj. 厌倦的，烦闷的 ‎⑥annoyed adj. 烦恼的 ‎⑦upset adj. 不安的 ‎3．害怕与恐惧 ‎①fear n. 害怕；恐惧；担忧 ‎②scare vt. 使害怕，使恐惧 ‎③alarmed adj. 担心的，害怕的 ‎④terrified adj. 感到害怕的 ‎⑤be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事 ‎⑥be afraid of doing sth. 害怕去做某事 ‎⑦for fear of 因害怕……‎ ‎⑧frighten sb. into doing sth.‎ ‎ 恐吓某人做某事 ‎4．遗憾与惭愧 ‎①shame n. 遗憾的事；羞愧 ‎②disappointment n. 失望；沮丧 ‎③disappoint vt. 使失望 ‎ ‎④ashamed adj. 惭愧的；害臊的 ‎⑤be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到惭愧 子话题(三)　态度 ‎1．同意与不同意 ‎①agree vt.& vi. 同意；应允 ‎②accept vt. 接受 ‎③approve vt.& vi. 赞成，同意，批准，通过 ‎④support n．& vt. 支持，赞助 ‎ ‎⑤tolerate vt. 容许，允许，忍受 ‎⑥argument n. 争论，辩论 ‎⑦disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论 ‎ ‎⑧argue vi. 争辩，争论 ‎⑨disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见 ‎⑩object vt. 反对 ‎⑪oppose vt.& vi. 反对；反抗 ‎⑫resist vt. 抵抗；挡开 ‎⑬agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致 ‎⑭agree on 对……取得一致意见 ‎⑮agree to (suggestion, proposal, plan)‎ ‎ 同意(建议、提议、计划)‎ ‎⑯agree with 同意(看法等)，符合 ‎2．喜欢与不喜欢 ‎①preference n. 偏爱，喜欢 ‎②prefer vt. 宁愿(选择)，更喜欢 ‎③devotion n. 深爱，挚爱；奉献，奉献精神 ‎④care vi. 在乎；关心 ‎⑤affection n. 喜爱，钟爱 ‎⑥appeal vi. 吸引 ‎⑦admire vt. 钦佩；羡慕 ‎⑧adore vt. 热爱，爱慕 ‎⑨fancy vt. 想象；喜爱 ‎⑩devoted adj. 忠诚的，热爱的 ‎⑪dislike vt. 不喜欢，厌恶 ‎⑫hate n．& vt. 讨厌，憎恨 ‎⑬be fed up with 对……受够了 ‎⑭look up to 尊敬 ‎⑮have a preference for 偏爱……‎ ‎⑯look down upon 看不起，轻视 ‎3．相信与不相信 ‎①belief n. 信条，信念 ‎②faith n. 信仰；信念 ‎③convince vt. 使确信，使信服 ‎④doubt n．& vt. 怀疑，疑惑 ‎⑤suspect vt. 怀疑 n. 犯罪嫌疑人 ‎⑥trust sb./believe in sb. 信任某人 ‎4．可能与不可能 ‎①tendency n. 倾向 ‎②likely adj. 可能的 ‎③possible adj. 可能的 ‎④probably adv. 很可能，大概 ‎⑤impossible adj. 不可能的 子话题(四)　意愿与评判 ‎1．意愿与打算 ‎①expectation n. 预料；期望 ‎②intend vt. 意愿，打算 ‎③expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为 ‎④desire n．& vt. 要求；期望 ‎⑤eager adj. 渴望的，热切的 ‎2．表扬与鼓励 ‎①encouragement n. 鼓励 ‎②praise n．& vt. 赞扬，表扬 ‎③inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励 ‎④motivate vt. 激励 ‎⑤encourage vt. 鼓励 ‎ ‎3．责备与抱怨 ‎①blame vt. 责备 ‎②accuse vt. 指责，控告 ‎③scold vt. 责骂 ‎④complain vi. 抱怨 ‎4．判断与评判 ‎①remark n. 评论；陈述；议论 ‎②assess vt. 评价，评定(性质、质量)‎ ‎③assessment n. 看法，评价 ‎④evaluate vt. 估值，评价，评估 ‎ ⑤evaluation n. 估值 ‎⑥judgement n. 审判，评价 ‎⑦objective adj. 客观的 ‎⑧subjective adj. 主观的 ‎1．It goes without saying that a smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world full of strangers.‎ 毫无疑问，微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关，帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。‎ ‎2．I'm convinced that 10% of my life is what happens to me and 90% is how I react to it.‎ 我深信，我生活的10%是事情本身，90%是我对事情所采取的态度。‎ ‎3．This experience has also taught me that as long as I never give up and keep trying, I can succeed.‎ 这次经历也让我学到：只要我永不放弃并努力尝试，我就会成功。‎ ‎4．Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt serves only to make us stronger.‎ 没有什么东西强大到难以克服，伤痛反而使我们更加强大。‎ ‎5．Only by comparing ourselves with others can we know the aspects we are weak in, and we'll make efforts to improve ourselves to a higher level.‎ 只有通过将自己与他人进行比较我们才能知道自己薄弱的地方，然后我们会努力将自己提升到一个更高的水平。‎ ‎6．What I should do now is to keep on studying hard in order to be admitted into a famous university.When I become independent economically in the future, I will help my parents live a better life.‎ 我现在该做的是为被名牌大学录取而继续努力学习。今后我经济独立时，我会让父母生活得更好。‎ ‎7．As far as I'm concerned, we should develop a positive attitude towards life.Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.We should be brave when faced with difficulties.‎ 就我个人而言，我们应该对生活采取积极的态度。生活中不仅充满阳光而且困难重重。面对困难，我们应该勇敢。‎ ‎8．I am always grateful to my parents.They not only gave me life, but also brought me up with selfless love and support, feeling so proud of my every tiny bit of progress.‎ 我总是感激父母。他们不仅给予我生命，而且用无私的关爱和支持抚养我，因我微小的进步而感到非常自豪。‎ ‎9．I hold the firm belief that money doesn't mean everything and can't ‎ buy happiness or health. If we attach too much importance to money, we can't find the real meaning of life, and nor can we find pleasure in life.‎ 我坚信金钱不是万能的，买不到幸福和健康。如果我们过于看重金钱，我们无法找到生活的真谛，也找不到生活中的快乐。‎ ‎10．From this story, I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.‎ 通过这个故事，我坚信了诚实的重要性，这将有助于构建一个温暖和谐的社会。‎ ‎(2018·苏、锡、常、镇四市高三模拟)请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ Lin Tao: I don't get on well with my parents. They care for me but they can't completely understand what I am thinking about and what I want to do. They nag (唠叨) at me and sometimes scold me when I make a mistake. They show their indifference to me sometimes. They complain about my school performance. Even if they have tried to communicate with me, I don't think it is beneficial to improve our relationship. I'm puzzled and disappointed. I want others to help me out.‎ Han Meimei: I cherish the memory of my childhood, when my parents always played together and read together with me. However, as time goes by, I find they are addicted to playing with their mobile phones and they don't always care about me. I try to communicate with them but they never take my problems seriously. I want to develop a good relationship with them. What can I do to get our good relationship back?‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；‎ ‎2．用约120个单词就青少年如何改善与父母关系提出2～3条建议。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3．不必写标题。‎ ‎[评分标准]‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎[范文必背]‎ As teenagers grow up, they always find they can't get along well with their parents. Some say their parents are to blame for that problem, while others try to communicate with their parents.‎ A healthy relationship between parents and teenagers is very important for both parties. I think honesty, communication, trust and respect are the key to a successful parentteenager relationship.‎ ‎①First, we should communicate with our parents openly and honestly, which can be effective. We should talk to our parents regularly, even about everyday affairs. Communication becomes easier and more comfortable if we often talk to our parents. Second, we should trust and respect them. They have our interests at heart, and although it may seem like they are unfair and strict, they really are looking out for us. Last but not least, we should be honest and truthful about our feelings. ②Expressing our feelings to our parents may not solve the problem, but it will help them understand why we feel so.‎ ‎[佳句演练]‎ ‎(1)仿照句①，用“非限制性定语从句”完成句子 ‎(2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)First of all, the theme of the show is environmental protection, which_is_of_great_importance_in_today's_society.‎ 首先，这个节目的主题是环境保护，这在当今社会非常重要。‎ ‎(2)仿照句②，用“动名词作主语”完成句子 Developing_a_good_habit_is_also_of_importance,_and it really benefited me a lot.‎ 养成良好的习惯也是很重要的，它确实让我受益匪浅。‎