- 2021-05-18 发布 |
- 37.5 KB |
- 6页
申明敬告: 本站不保证该用户上传的文档完整性,不预览、不比对内容而直接下载产生的反悔问题本站不予受理。
文档介绍
【英语】2018届二轮复习状语从句在短文语法填空和短文改错中的讲与练学案(5页word版)
2018届二轮复习状语从句在短文语法填空和短文改错中的讲与练 状语从句中连词的判定 1.状语从句中的常用连词 时间状语从句 when, while, as, since, before, after, till/until 条件状语从句 if, unless 原因状语从句 because, since 地点状语从句 where 让步状语从句 although/though, while, as/though, whether ...or ..., no matter what/when/where ..., even if/though 结果状语从句 so/such ...that ... 2.运用“3要诀”准判状语从句的连词 要诀(1) 熟记连词用法,做出正确选择 [典例1] (2016·四川高考)__66__ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. 分析:句意:当它(熊猫宝宝)哭泣的时候/如果它(熊猫宝宝)哭泣,熊猫妈妈会前后摇晃熊猫宝宝,而且会轻轻地拍它。根据语境可知,此处为时间或条件状语从句,故填When/If。 [典例2] (2016·北京高考改编)I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 分析:句意:我真的喜欢听音乐,因为它帮助我放松并让我忘掉一天中的其他烦恼。空格处引导原因状语从句,故填because。 [典例3] (2016·浙江高考改编)________ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. 分析:句意:尽管网上购物改变了我们的生活,但并非它的所有影响都是积极正面的。此处引导词引导让步状语从句,应用While/Although/Though。 [典例4] (2017·浙江高考)Pahlsson screamed __58__ loudly that her daughter came running from the house. 分析:句意:Pahlsson的尖叫声是如此响亮以至于她的女儿从房子中跑了出来。此处是so ...that ...引导的结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 要诀(2) 理清逻辑关系,避免连词误用 [典例1] (2015·陕西高考)My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up. 分析:句意:我唯一的错误是在我打包的时候,把一些(饼干)掉在了地上。此处状语从句的连词表示“当……的时候”,故after→when/while。 [典例2] (2015·浙江高考)If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it. 分析:句意:尽管我在那个教室学习时只是个小孩,但我永远不会忘记。此处的从句为让步状语从句,连词表示“尽管”,故If→Although/Though。 [典例3] (2017·日照市校际联合检测)It will ruin my college dream unless I do not take action. 分析:句意:如果我不采取行动,它就会毁了我的大学梦。此处unless与not连用造成表达混乱,故unless→if。 要诀(3) 排除汉语干扰,避免连词重复 [典例1] (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. 分析:汉语可以说“虽然……,但是……”,但英语中though/although与but不能连用,故去掉but。 [典例2] (2017·湖北省七市联考)So instead of giving us answers immediately, she encourages us to think carefully every time when she puts forward questions. 分析:汉语可以说“每次当……时候”,但英语中every time和when同为连词,不能同时引导一个状语从句,故去掉when。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2017·佛山市模拟)If/When I am doing something great and meaningful, such as writing a book, he will be more excited than me. 2.(2017·包头市模拟)Mother asked me to make a wish before I blew out all the candles. 3.(2017·肇庆市模拟)Although/Though I’ve tried hard, none of my books have been published. 4.(2017·南昌二中模拟)However, most scientists regard it as nothing more than a legend because there is a lack of concrete evidence. 5.(2017·绵阳市模拟)London is such a wonderful city that traveling there will be an exciting experience. 6.(2017·临川市模拟)But when it comes to the world’s oldest cities most of us want to visit, Luoyang is one of the most fascinating cities in the world that I recommend you to visit. 7.(2017·福州市模拟)At the same time, crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away until/till they can be seen no more. 8.(2017·西安市模拟)Learn to “live with yourself” even if/though you may have failed. 9.(2017·银川九中模拟)When/As everything starts to freeze, it turns several city squares into huge skating fields. 10.(2017·牡丹江市模拟)Parents today do their best to leave possessions for their kids, whether they are rich or poor. Ⅱ.单句改错 1.(2017·铜仁一中模拟)How time flies! It has been two weeks after our winter vacation began.after→since 2.(2017·衡水市模拟)For us students, no matter what busy we are, it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise.what→how 3.If you want to come here, and you can take the bus from the sixth station.去掉and 4.(2017·九江市联考)As I was unhappy, I understood my parents and followed their advice.As→Though/Although 5.(2017·湖北省八校联考)Although I was quite unwilling to say “Goodbye” to my father, but he had to leave for my hometown in the evening.去掉but 6.(2017·吉林省实验中学模拟)Although you get along well with them, they will help you to learn Chinese.Although→If 7.(2017·河北八所重点中学联考)If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after, and loved no matter when he may do.when→what 8.(2017·沈阳市模拟)Second, go outdoors to do sports with your friends, although physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.although→because 9.(2017·牡丹江市模拟)Every time when he arrived home at the end of the day, we’d greet him at the door.去掉when 10.(2017·湖北省沙市模拟)Since it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques is much more reliable.Since→Though/Although查看更多