【英语】2020届二轮复习语法填空之新冠病毒改变世界科研学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习语法填空之新冠病毒改变世界科研学案

‎2020届二轮复习 语法填空之新冠病毒改变世界科研 学案 考纲词汇短语精练：‎ 1. ‎__________ vt. 上锁，封闭（close） n. 锁 ‎2.__________ n. 合作，协作 __________ vt. 合作，协同 ‎____________________ 就……进行协作 ‎____________________ 与……协作 3. ‎____________________ （之前）从来没有人如此做过某事 ‎ To her surprise, __________ has he expressed such feelings to her.‎ 令她吃惊的是，他从来没有对她表达过这番感受。‎ ‎4.__________ 聚焦于某事 ‎5.__________ adv. 同时（at the same time） __________ adj. 同时的（things that are simultaneous happen at exactly the same time）‎ Up to twenty users can have __________ access to the system.‎ 最多有20名用户可以同时登陆系统。‎ 6. ‎__________ n. 紧迫，急迫 ‎ We heard the __________ in his voice.‎ 我们从他的声音中听到了迫切感。‎ ‎7.__________ 学术成就（academic achievement） __________ n. 认可，功绩（approval or praise that you give to sb. for sth. they have done）‎ ‎8.__________ （某物）被放到一边 ‎9.__________ 基因组序列 __________ n. 基因组（all the genes in one type of living thing） __________ n. 基因 ‎10.__________ 临床试验 ‎11.__________ vt. 启动（to start sth., usually sth. big or important）‎ ‎12.__________ （某物）被置于/暴露在某种环境 ‎13.__________ n. 微小的颗粒 ‎14.__________ adj. 可能的，潜在的（possible）‎ ‎15.__________ 朝……（方向）取得进展 __________ n. 进步，进展（progress）‎ ‎16.__________ n. 情形（situation）‎ ‎17.__________ 本应该做某事（与现实情况相反）‎ ‎18.__________ n. 病毒学家 __________ n. 病毒 ‎__________ n. 病毒学（the scientific study of viruses or of the diseases caused by them）‎ ‎19. __________ n. 大型的、复杂的项目（initiative）；企业 ____________________ 联合项目 答案：‎ ‎1.lock UK /lɒk/ US /lɑːk/ vt. 上锁，封闭（close） n. 锁 ‎2.collaboration UK /kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃən/ US /kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃən/ n. 合作，协作 collaborate vt. 合作，协同 collaborate on sth. 就……进行协作 collaborate with sb. 与……协作 3. Never (before) have sb. done sth. （之前）从来没有人如此做过某事 ‎ To her surprise, never before has he expressed such feelings to her.‎ 令她吃惊的是，他从来没有对她表达过这番感受。‎ ‎4.focus on sth. 聚焦于某事 ‎5.simultaneously UK /ˌsɪməlˈteɪniəsli/ US /ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəsli/ adv. 同时（at the same time） simultaneous adj. 同时的（things that are simultaneous happen at exactly the same time）‎ Up to twenty users can have simultaneous access to the system.‎ 最多有20名用户可以同时登陆系统。‎ 6. urgency UK /ˈɜːdʒənsi/ US /ˈɜːrdʒənsi/ n. 紧迫，急迫 ‎ We heard the urgency in his voice.‎ 我们从他的声音中听到了迫切感。‎ ‎7.academic credit 学术成就（academic achievement） ‎ credit UK /ˈkredɪt/ US /ˈkredɪt/ n. 认可，功绩（approval or praise that you give to sb. for sth. they have done）‎ ‎8.be set aside （某物）被放到一边 ‎9.genome sequence 基因组序列 ‎ genome UK /ˈdʒiːnəʊm/ US /ˈdʒiːnoʊm/ n. 基因组（all the genes in one type of living thing） gene n. 基因 ‎10.clinical trial 临床试验 ‎11.launch UK /lɔːntʃ/ US /lɑːntʃ/ vt. 启动（to start sth., usually sth. big or important）‎ ‎12.be exposed to （某物）被置于/暴露在某种环境 ‎13.particle UK /ˈpɑːtɪkəl/ US /ˈpɑːrtəkəl/ n. 微小的颗粒 ‎14.potential UK /pəˈtenʃəl/ US /poʊˈtenʃəl/ adj. 可能的，潜在的（possible）‎ ‎15.advance toward sth. 朝……（方向）取得进展 advance UK /ədˈvɑːns/ US /ədˈvæns/ n. 进步，进展（progress）‎ ‎16.circumstance UK /ˈsɜːkəmstɑːns/ US /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/ n. 情形（situation）‎ ‎17.would have done sth. 本应该做某事（与现实情况相反）‎ ‎18.virologist UK /vaɪəˈrɒlədʒist/ US /vaɪˈrɑːlədʒist/ n. 病毒学家 virus n. 病毒 virology n. 病毒学（the scientific study of viruses or of the diseases caused by them）‎ ‎19. enterprise UK /ˈentəpraɪz/ US /ˈentərpraɪz/ n. 大型的、复杂的项目（initiative）；企业 a joint enterprise 联合项目 语法填空：‎ 阅读下面一篇短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或所给单词的适当的形式。‎ COVID-19 Changed How the World Does Science, Together While political leaders have locked their borders, scientists have been breaking theirs, creating a global ___1___(collaborate) unlike any in history. Never before, researchers say, have so many experts in so many countries ___2___(focus) simultaneously on a single topic and ___3___ such urgency. Nearly all other research has ground to a halt.‎ Normal imperatives(重要、紧急的事) ___4___ academic credit have been set aside. Online repositories（存放库） make studies available months ahead of journals. Researchers have identified and shared hundreds of viral genome sequences. More than 200 clinical trials have been launched, ___5___(bring) together hospitals and laboratories around the globe.‎ ‎___6___ a recent morning, for example, scientists at the University of Pittsburgh discovered that a ferret（雪貂） ___7___(expose) to Covid-19 particles had developed a high fever — a potential advance toward animal vaccine testing. Under ordinary circumstances, they ___8___(start) work on an academic journal article.‎ ‎“But you know what? There is going to be plenty of time to get papers ___9___(publish),” said Paul Duprex, a virologist leading the university’s vaccine research. Within two hours, he said, he had shared the findings with scientists around the world on a WHO conference call. “It is pretty cool, right? You cut the crap, for lack of a ___10___ (good) word, and you get to be part of a global enterprise.”‎ 答案：‎ 1. Collaboration 2. focused 3. with 4. like ‎ 3. bringing 6. On 7. exposed 8. would have started ‎ ‎9. published 10. better