2020届二轮复习阅读理解专题技能突破技能（2)阅读理解之排列顺序

2020届二轮复习阅读理解专题技能突破技能（2)阅读理解之排列顺序

‎2020届二轮复习阅读理解专题技能突破专题(2)阅读理解之排列顺序 ‎【技能讲解】　排列顺序题其实属于细节理解部分，如果对文章的每个细节都理解准确，那么做起来就相当容易了。但考场上时间有限，查找到每个细节费时太多，我们可以通过比较选项，主要查找哪个选项是“头”，哪个是“尾”，通过排除法，节省时间又做对题。‎ 典例剖析 ‎1.[高考真题]A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.‎ ‎ Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.‎ ‎ Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.‎ ‎ However, she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her father's chest instead.‎ ‎ Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions (按压) until the ambulance arrived.‎ ‎ Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said：“I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”‎ ‎ “She's a little star，” said Debbie. “I was really upset but Izzy just took over. I just can't believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert.”‎ Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on ‎ Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.‎ He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.‎ QWhat's the right order of the events?‎ ‎①Izzy kicked Colm.②Debbie called 999.③Izzy learned CPR.④Colm's heart stopped.‎ A．③①②④　　　　　　 B．④②③①‎ C．③④②① D．④③①②‎ ‎[答案]　C　细节理解题。由上下文可知， Izzy先前了解了一些CPR(心肺复苏术)，后来她父亲因过敏反应心脏停止了工作， Izzy的母亲Debbie拨了999急救电话，然后Izzy采取了急救措施。‎ ‎2．The Verizon Innovative App Challenge gives kids a chance to create apps (计算机应用程序) that can solve problems in their community.‎ Do you want to make a difference in your community? The Verizon Innovative App Challenge can get you started. The first step is to think of a problem in your community. The next step is to create an app that can solve the problem.‎ Groups of five to seven students in middle school or high school, led by a teacher, can enter the contest. First, teams compete on a local level. Teams that make it to the next round receive $5,000 for their schools. Finalists present their app ideas to judges in a live webinar (网络研讨会)．‎ Next, the judges pick national winners. The top eight teams receive an additional $15,000 for their schools, and each team member receives a Samsung tablet. Plus, the winning teams get the chance to bring their app to life.‎ QIn which order should one follow to enter the Verizon Innovative App Challenge?‎ ‎①You think of a problem in your community.‎ ‎②Your team compete against others in your city.‎ ‎③You invent an app with your partners and teachers.‎ ‎④Winning teams can compete to become national winners.‎ A．①②③④ B．①③②④‎ C．①④②③ D．④①③②‎ ‎[答案]　B　细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段的内容可知，参加这个比赛的第一步是发现所在社区存在的问题；第二步是和同学及老师一起发明一个能解决这个问题的应用程序；第三步是在当地竞赛；第四步是初赛的获胜者进入决赛争夺全国的冠军。故顺序为①③②④。‎ 技能演练 ‎1.Last Wednesday I had a dinner with the mayor of Jyvaskyla (于韦斯屈莱). Not only I but around 100 international students got the chance to meet local companies in the city hall and have a dinner with them. But when we met in the city hall, the mayor was there as well and introduced the city to us, showed us pictures and told us that he was so proud that Finland won the ice hockey (冰球) match that evening in the Olympic Games. This was absolutely a good mood to spend some time in the city hall which lies in the city center and looks really great. You feel the spirit of early days and the modern elements as well. We sat in the room where all decisions are made and where important people usually meet to talk about the future of Jyvaskyla. After the mayor and the heads of JAMK and the University of Jyvaskyla welcomed us, former international students talked about their work in local companies.‎ ‎ After that, we got some live music by a local singer and a piano player. It was amazing and I really liked it. What can be better? Well, of course, the dinner with the mayor.‎ ‎ When we were eating, we could choose what to eat. I chose the curry chicken with rice and took some bread. Additionally they offered wine for us. I really enjoyed it. Then the mayor walked around and talked to the students. Everybody was asking for pictures with him and he had fun spending some time with us.‎ ‎ After the “meet and greet” they served coffee and tea and my favorite cake with cream. And we sat together, talking and having fun. I really can say: Thank you Jyvaskyla for this unique opportunity and the invitation.‎ QWhich of the following is the correct order of the events the writer and the others had?‎ a．They listened to some live music.‎ b．Former international students talked about their work.‎ c．They took pictures with the mayor.‎ d．The mayor introduced the city to international students.‎ e．They had dinner together.‎ f．They had coffee or tea or cake and talked.‎ A．a→e→c→d→b→f B．d→b→a→e→c→f C．d→a→b→c→f→e D．d→b→a→c→f→e 答案：B　细节理解题。通过浏览全文可知，作者按时间顺序叙述了进行的活动。在第一段是d和b，第二段是a，第三段是e和c，第四段是f。‎ ‎2．Taylor Swift began her music career as a country artist. But she has long appealed to both country and pop music fans. In 2014, the 24yearold superstar tried something new. Swift released her firstever allpop album, 1989. Her great efforts paid off. In its first week alone, 1989 sold 1.287 million copies, the best sales week for an album since 2002.‎ Swift was born on December 13, 1989. She grew up on a farm in Wyomissing, Pennsylvania. As a child, Swift loved to write and perform songs. She signed a publishing contract with Sony/ATV at age 13, the youngest songwriter the company had ever signed. In 2006, she released her first album, called Taylor Swift. Eight years later, 1989 is her fifth studio album, and it made her one of the most successful writerartists of the millennium (千禧年)．‎ ‎ Swift has proven herself to be a savvy businesswoman. She knows ‎ how to make albums people will pay for. Her last three albums each sold more than a million copies in one week. This fall, Swift made headlines for pulling her music from Spotify, a popular online streaming service that lets users listen to music for free with ads. “I think that people should feel that there is a value to what musicians have created，” she told Time.‎ ‎ In October, New York City's tourism organization announced Swift as its new “Global Welcome Ambassador”．Her song Welcome to New York from 1989 is inspired by her recent move to New York City. Swift plans to donate all the income from the song to the New York City public school system.‎ ‎ Throughout her career, Swift has left room in her busy schedule to give back. The nonprofit DoSomething. org named Swift the most charitable celebrity of 2013. She's also known for surprising her fans. In the months leading up to the release of 1989, Swift assembled small groups of her biggest supporters for private listening parties, where she baked treats for them and previewed her new music to share with them.‎ QIn which order did the following things happen to Taylor Swift?‎ a．She released her first album Taylor Swift.‎ b．She was named the most charitable celebrity of 2013.‎ c．She was appointed as “Global Welcome Ambassador”．‎ d．She signed a publishing contract with Sony/ATV.‎ A．d, b, c, a B．d, a, b, c C．a, d, c, b D．d, a, c, b 答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，泰勒·斯威夫特在13岁与唱片公司签合同、2006年发行第一张专辑、2013年被命名为年度最慷慨的名人、2014年10月成为纽约旅游机构的全球形象大使。‎